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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
The carrying value and fair value of the Company's Long-term debt is as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying Amount  
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount  
 
Fair Value
Notes
$

 
$

 
$
15,000

 
$
15,000

Senior Secured Notes
305,000

 
299,663

 

 

Credit Agreement
535,000

 
535,000

 

 

Convertible Notes
117,259

 
117,845

 

 

Total
957,259

 
952,508

 
15,000

 
15,000

Less: Current portion
235,000

 
235,000

 

 

Total Long-term debt
$
722,259

 
$
717,508

 
$
15,000

 
$
15,000


Notes Payable
In October 2011, the Company issued $15.0 million in notes to a single lender. The notes bore interest at 5.95% per annum, required no principal amortization over the term and were scheduled to mature in October 2018. The note agreement included certain covenants which required the Company, among other things, to maintain compliance with debt to net worth ratios, maintain minimum levels of liquid net assets and maintain minimum net capital levels in regulated subsidiaries. At December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. In connection with the Mergers, on May 31, 2013, the Company provided irrevocable notice to the lender to prepay the notes. The $15.0 million in notes were subsequently repaid on July 1, 2013 along with accrued interest and a $3.0 million early termination payment.
Long-Term Debt in connection with Mergers
In connection with the Mergers, KCG entered into a series of debt agreement transactions. Described below are the details of these transactions.
Senior Secured Notes Indenture
On June 5, 2013 GETCO Financing Escrow LLC (“Finance LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of GETCO, issued 8.250% senior secured notes due 2018 in the aggregate principal amount of $305.0 million (the “Senior Secured Notes”) pursuant to an indenture, dated June 5, 2013 (as amended, the "Senior Secured Notes Indenture"). On July 1, 2013, KCG entered into a first supplemental indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) pursuant to which KCG assumed all of the obligations of Finance LLC which comprised the Senior Secured Notes plus certain escrow agent fees and expenses of $3.0 million.
On July 1, 2013, KCG and certain subsidiary guarantors (the "Guarantors") under the First Lien Credit Facility, as defined below, entered into a Second Supplemental Indenture, whereby the Senior Secured Notes and the obligations under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Guarantors and are secured by second-priority pledges and second-priority security interests in, and mortgages on, the collateral securing the First Lien Credit Facility, subject to certain exceptions.
The Senior Secured Notes mature on June 15, 2018 and bear interest at a rate of 8.250% per year, payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2013.
The Senior Secured Notes Indenture contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, hedging agreements, investments, loans and advances, asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayments of other indebtedness, restrictions on subsidiaries and issuance of capital stock. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
On July 1, 2013, KCG and the Guarantors entered into a joinder to the registration rights agreement dated June 5, 2013, between Finance LLC and Jefferies LLC as representative of the initial purchasers of the Senior Secured Notes. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, KCG shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file an exchange offer registration statement with the SEC with respect to a registered offer to exchange the Senior Secured Notes, (ii) issue exchange securities within 365 days after June 5, 2013, and, (iii) in certain circumstances, file a shelf registration statement with respect to resales of the Senior Secured Notes. If KCG and the Guarantors fail to comply with certain obligations under the Senior Secured Notes Registration Rights Agreement, additional interest of up to 1.00% per annum will accrue on the Senior Secured Notes.
First Lien Credit Facility
On July 1, 2013, KCG, as borrower, entered into a first lien senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Jefferies Finance LLC and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Credit Agreement was in the amount of $535.0 million (the “First Lien Credit Facility”), all of which was drawn on July 1, 2013. The First Lien Credit Facility also provides for a future incremental first lien senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million, including letter of credit and swingline sub-facilities, on certain terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, there were no borrowings made against the $50.0 million first lien senior secured revolving credit facility.
The First Lien Credit Facility bears interest, at KCG's option, at a rate based on the prime rate (“First Lien Prime Rate Loans”) or based on LIBOR (“First Lien Eurodollar Loans”). First Lien Prime Rate Loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of prime rate, 2.25%, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and an adjusted one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin of 3.50%. First Lien Eurodollar Loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate (subject to a 1.25% LIBOR floor) corresponding to the interest period plus an applicable margin of 4.50% per annum. As of September 30, 2013, the interest rate was 5.75% per annum.
The First Lien Credit Facility matures on December 5, 2017. The First Lien Credit Facility requires an amortization payment of $235.0 million on 7/1/2014 followed by quarterly amortization payments of $7.5 million on each September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, with the balance due on maturity.
Optional prepayments of borrowings under the First Lien Credit Facility are permitted at any time, without premium or penalty, subject, however, to a 1% prepayment premium for optional prepayments of the First Lien Credit Facility made prior to July 1, 2014 with a new or replacement term loan facility with an “effective” interest rate less than that applicable to the First Lien Credit Facility.
The First Lien Credit Facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of KCG's existing and future direct and indirect 100% owned domestic subsidiaries, other than certain subsidiaries including regulated broker-dealers and other regulated subsidiaries that, in each case, are not permitted to provide such guarantees under applicable law.
The First Lien Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, hedging agreements, investments, loans and advances, asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayments of other indebtedness, restrictions on subsidiaries, capital expenditures and issuance of capital stock. It also contains financial maintenance covenants establishing a maximum consolidated first lien leverage ratio, a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated tangible net worth.
The Company incurred issuance costs of $34.6 million in connection with the issuance of Senior Secured Notes and Credit Agreement. The issuance costs are recorded within Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are amortized over the respective terms of the Senior Secured Notes and the Credit Agreement. Including issuance costs, the Senior Secured Notes and Credit Agreements have effective yields of 9.0% and 7.6%, respectively. Subsequent to September 30, 2013, the Company made a $200.0 million principal prepayment under the Credit Agreement. See Footnote 20 "Subsequent Events" for further discussion.
Revolving Credit Agreement
On July 1, 2013, OCTEG, LLC (“OCTEG”), and Knight Capital Americas LLC ("KCA"), each of which are wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiaries of KCG effective July 1, 2013, as borrowers, and KCG, as guarantor, entered into a credit agreement (the “OCTEG-KCA Facility Agreement”) with a consortium of banks and financial institutions. The OCTEG-KCA Facility Agreement replaces an existing credit agreement, dated as of June 6, 2012, among OCTEG and three banks.
The OCTEG-KCA Facility Agreement comprises two classes of revolving loans in a total committed amount of $450.0 million, together with a swingline facility with a $50.0 million sub-limit, subject to two borrowing bases (collectively, the “OCTEG-KCA Revolving Facility”): Borrowing Base A and Borrowing Base B. The OCTEG-KCA Revolving Facility also provides for a future increase of the revolving credit facility of up to $300.0 million to a total of $750.0 million on certain terms and conditions.
Borrowings under the OCTEG-KCA Facility shall bear interest, at the applicable borrower's option, at a rate based on the federal funds rate (“Base Rate Loans”) or based on LIBOR (“Eurodollar Loans”), in each case plus an applicable margin. For each Base Rate Loan, the interest rate per annum is equal to the greater of the federal funds rate or an adjusted one-month LIBOR rate plus (a) for each Borrowing Base A loan, a margin of 1.75% per annum and (b) for each Borrowing Base B loan, a margin of 2.25% per annum. For each Eurodollar Loan, the interest rate per annum is equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate corresponding to the interest period plus (a) for each Borrowing Base A loan, a margin of 1.75% per annum and (b) for each Borrowing Base B loan, a margin of 2.25% per annum. As of September 30, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under the OCTEG-KCA Facility Agreement.
The borrowers will be charged a commitment fee at a rate of 0.35% per annum on the average daily amount of the unused portion of the OCTEG-KCA Facility Agreement.
The loans under the OCTEG-KCA Facility Agreement will mature on 6/6/2015. The OCTEG-KCA Revolving Facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by KCG and, to the extent elected by OCTEG or KCA, any of their respective subsidiaries. It is secured by first-priority pledges of and liens on certain eligible securities, subject to applicable concentration limits, in the case of Borrowing Base A loans, and by first-priority pledges of and liens on the right to the return of certain eligible NSCC margin deposits, in the case of Borrowing Base B loans.
The OCTEG-KCA Revolving Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, hedging agreements, investments, loans and advances, asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, dividends, transactions with affiliates, restrictions on subsidiaries, issuance of capital stock, negative pledges and business activities. It contains financial maintenance covenants establishing a minimum total regulatory capital for each of OCTEG and KCA, a maximum total asset to total regulatory capital ratio for each of OCTEG and KCA, a minimum excess net capital limit for each of OCTEG and KCA, a minimum liquidity ratio for KCA, and a minimum tangible net worth threshold for KCG. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
In connection with the OCTEG-KCA Revolving Facility, the Company incurred issuance costs of $1.2 million which is recorded within Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is being amortized over the term of the OCTEG-KCA Revolving Facility.
OCTEG and KCA shall each be obligated only with respect to the principal and interest of their own borrowings, and not the interest and principal of the other borrower's borrowings.
Cash Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes
In March 2010, Knight issued $375.0 million of Cash Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due on March 15, 2015 in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears, on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2010 and will mature on March 15, 2015, subject to earlier repurchase or conversion. The Convertible Notes are reported as Long-term debt in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
As a result of the Mergers, on July 1, 2013, KCG became a party to the Company's existing $375.0 million Convertible Notes. On July 1, 2013, the Company delivered a notice (the “Convertible Notes Notice”) to the holders of the Notes. The Convertible Notes Notice advised holders of the Convertible Notes of the following (among others):     
The completion of the Mergers on July 1, 2013 and the results of the election of the holders of KCG Class A Common Stock to receive cash consideration for such KCG Class A Common Stock constitutes a “Fundamental Change";     
Each holder of the Convertible Notes has the right to deliver a “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice ” requiring Knight to repurchase all or any portion of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes at a Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on August 5, 2013, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and
The Company deposited with the paying agent an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased; and upon payment by the paying agent such Convertible Notes will cease to be outstanding.
On July 1, 2013, $375.0 million, which was the amount needed to repurchase the aggregate amount of Knight's Convertible Notes in full at maturity, was deposited in a cash collateral account under the sole dominion and control of the collateral agent under the First Lien Credit Facility (the "Collateral Account").
On 8/5/2013, a total of $257.7 million in principal amount of the Convertible Notes were repurchased using funds deposited in the Collateral Account. The repurchase included accrued and unpaid interest of $3.6 million. At 9/30/2013, $117.3 million remained in the Collateral Account which is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Footnote 20 "Subsequent Events" for a discussion of the consent solicitation related to the Collateral Account.
The Company recorded expenses with respect to the Long term debt as follows (in thousands): 
 
For the three months 
 ended September 30,
 
For the nine months 
 ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest expense
$
19,173

 
$
688

 
$
21,366

 
$
1,134

Amortization of debt issuance cost (1)
2,007

 
103

 
2,479

 
152

Commitment fee (1)
267

 
390

 
9,204

 
390

Total
$
21,447

 
$
1,181

 
$
33,049

 
$
1,676

(1) 
Included in Other expense.