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Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Operating Income of Reportable Segments
The following table presents NOI for the Company's five reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Retail real estate
Rental revenues$26,161 $26,502 $77,905 $74,749 
Rental expenses5,104 4,227 14,099 11,944 
Real estate taxes2,466 2,384 7,300 6,992 
Segment net operating income18,591 19,891 56,506 55,813 
Office real estate
Rental revenues27,784 22,052 72,532 62,338 
Rental expenses6,307 5,950 17,793 16,441 
Real estate taxes2,360 2,252 6,710 6,494 
Segment net operating income19,117 13,850 48,029 39,403 
Multifamily real estate
Rental revenues14,653 14,359 43,307 41,995 
Rental expenses5,241 4,579 14,452 13,007 
Real estate taxes1,358 1,231 3,985 3,424 
Segment net operating income8,054 8,549 24,870 25,564 
General contracting and real estate services
General contracting and real estate services revenues114,353 99,408 358,167 286,220 
General contracting and real estate services expenses110,987 96,095 346,385 276,336 
Segment gross profit3,366 3,313 11,782 9,884 
Real estate financing
Interest income4,072 3,496 12,038 10,257 
Interest expense(a)
1,724 728 4,823 2,634 
Segment gross profit2,348 2,768 7,215 7,623 
Net operating income$51,476 $48,371 $148,402 $138,287 
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(a) Interest expense within the real estate financing segment is allocated based on the average outstanding principal of notes receivable in the real estate financing portfolio and the effective interest rates on the credit facility, the M&T term loan facility, and the TD term loan facility, each as defined in Note 9.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income
The following table reconciles NOI to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net operating income$51,476 $48,371 $148,402 $138,287 
Interest income(a)
629 194 1,921 566 
Depreciation and amortization(23,289)(22,462)(64,513)(60,808)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases(395)(425)(1,184)(1,049)
General and administrative expenses(5,187)(4,286)(15,564)(13,786)
Acquisition, development, and other pursuit costs(2)— (5,530)(18)
Impairment charges— (5)(1,494)(107)
Gain on real estate dispositions, net— 227 — 738 
Interest expense(b)
(19,663)(14,716)(55,766)(38,741)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(113)— (113)— 
Change in fair value of derivatives and other(10,308)2,466 6,978 5,024 
Unrealized credit loss provision(198)(694)(53)(871)
Other income (expense), net96 63 254 324 
Income tax (provision) benefit(592)(310)120 (834)
Net (loss) income$(7,546)$8,423 $13,458 $28,725 
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(a) Excludes real estate financing segment interest income of $4.1 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $12.0 million and $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b) Excludes real estate financing segment interest expense of $1.7 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $4.8 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.