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Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Operating Income of Reportable Segments
The following table presents NOI for the Company's five reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Office real estate
Rental revenues$19,574 $17,023 
Rental expenses5,103 4,140 
Real estate taxes2,095 1,504 
Segment net operating income12,376 11,379 
Retail real estate
Rental revenues22,438 21,430 
Rental expenses3,564 3,501 
Real estate taxes2,207 2,238 
Segment net operating income16,667 15,691 
Multifamily real estate
Rental revenues14,206 16,182 
Rental expenses4,293 5,028 
Real estate taxes1,110 1,662 
Segment net operating income8,803 9,492 
General contracting and real estate services
General contracting and real estate services revenues84,238 24,650 
General contracting and real estate services expenses81,170 23,821 
Segment gross profit3,068 829 
Real estate financing
Interest income3,536 3,459 
Interest expense(a)
1,097 825 
Segment gross profit2,439 2,634 
Net operating income$43,353 $40,025 
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(a) Interest expense within the real estate financing segment is allocated based on the average outstanding principal of notes receivable in the real estate financing portfolio, and the effective interest rate on the credit facility, as defined in Note 8.
Reconciliation of Net Income
The following table reconciles NOI to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net operating income$43,353 $40,025 
Interest income(a)
183 109 
Depreciation and amortization(18,468)(18,557)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases(277)(278)
General and administrative expenses(5,448)(4,708)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs— (11)
Impairment charges(102)(47)
Interest expense(b)
(11,205)(8,206)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (158)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other(2,447)4,182 
Unrealized credit loss provision(77)(605)
Other income (expense), net93 229 
Income tax (provision) benefit(188)301 
Net income$5,417 $12,276 
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(a) Excludes real estate financing segment interest income of $3.5 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b) Excludes real estate financing segment interest expense of $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.