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Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On February 26, 2018, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "Prior ATM Program"), which was amended on August 6, 2019, through which the Company could, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $180.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued and sold 92,577 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.23 per share under the Prior ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $1.7 million.

On March 10, 2020, the Company commenced a new at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock and shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through its sales agents and, with respect to shares of its common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser. Upon commencing the ATM Program, the Company simultaneously terminated the Prior ATM Program. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold 166,630 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $10.16 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $1.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold 653,357 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $9.50 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $6.1 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold 709,588 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $22.87 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends) under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $16.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold 713,418 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $22.88 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends) under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $16.1 million. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $277.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of November 3, 2020.

In connection with the ATM Program, on July 2, 2020, the Company filed, with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland ("MSDAT"), Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the "Charter"), designating an additional 3,450,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as shares of Series A Preferred Stock, resulting in a total of 6,380,000 shares classified as Series A Preferred Stock as of July 2, 2020. The Articles Supplementary became effective on July 2, 2020.

On August 20, 2020, the Company sold 3,600,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock at a public offering price of $24.75 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends), for net proceeds, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $86.1 million, pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated August 13, 2020, and a base prospectus dated March 9, 2020. The offering was a re-opening of the Company’s previous issuances of Series A Preferred Stock. The additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold in the offering form a single series, and are fully fungible, with the other outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, on August 20, 2020, the Operating Partnership issued to the Company 3,600,000 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units (the "Series A Preferred Units"), which have economic terms that are identical to the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Units were issued in exchange for the Company’s contribution of the net proceeds from the offering of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Operating Partnership.

In connection with the offering, on August 17, 2020, the Company filed, with MSDAT, Articles Supplementary to the Charter, designating an additional 3,600,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as shares of Series A Preferred Stock, resulting in a total of 9,980,000 shares classified as Series A Preferred Stock. The Articles Supplementary became effective upon filing with MSDAT.

Noncontrolling Interests
 
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company held a 73.8% and 72.6% common interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $171.1 million. The Company is the primary
beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 73.8% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. As of September 30, 2020, there were 20,522,484 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities of $0.5 million relates to the minority partners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of September 30, 2020, including Hoffler Place and Summit Place. The noncontrolling interest for consolidated real estate entities was $4.5 million as of December 31, 2019.

In June 2020, the Company exercised its option to purchase the remaining 21% ownership interest in 1405 Point in exchange for increased ground lease payments to be made to an affiliate of the Company's joint venture partner. The Company recorded a note payable of $6.1 million, which represents the present value of these payments over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term. The $2.4 million difference between the present value of these payments and the extinguishment of the existing noncontrolling interest balance was recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

On July 1, 2020, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 756,697 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.

Dividends and Distributions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:
Equity type
 
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividends per Share/Unit
 
Aggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units
 
11/06/2019
 
12/23/2019
 
01/02/2020
 
$
0.21

 
$
16,285

Common Stock/Class A Units
 
02/20/2020
 
03/25/2020
 
04/02/2020
 
0.22

 
17,108

Common Stock/Class A Units
 
07/30/2020
 
09/30/2020
 
10/08/2020
 
0.11

 
8,630

Series A Preferred Stock
 
11/06/2019
 
01/02/2020
 
01/15/2020
 
0.421875

 
1,067

Series A Preferred Stock
 
02/20/2020
 
04/01/2020
 
04/15/2020
 
0.421875

 
1,067

Series A Preferred Stock
 
04/30/2020
 
07/01/2020
 
07/15/2020
 
0.421875

 
1,175

Series A Preferred Stock
 
07/30/2020
 
10/01/2020
 
10/15/2020
 
0.421875

 
2,887