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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Outstanding loan amount
 
 
 
 
 
Interest compounding
Development Project
 
March 31,
2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
Maximum loan commitment
 
Interest rate
The Residences at Annapolis Junction
 
$
42,517

 
$
40,049

 
$
48,105

 
10.0
%
 
Monthly
Delray Plaza
 
15,484

 
12,995

 
17,000

 
15.0
%
(a) 
Annually
Nexton Square
 
15,904

 
15,097

 
17,000

 
10.0
%
 
Monthly
Interlock Commercial
 
75,846

 
59,224

 
95,000

 
15.0
%
 
None
Solis Apartments at Interlock
 
26,425

 
25,588

 
41,100

 
13.0
%
 
Annually
Total mezzanine
 
176,176

 
152,953

 
$
218,205

 
 
 
 
Other notes receivable
 
1,167

 
1,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes receivable guarantee premium
 
4,511

 
5,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
 
(3,202
)


 
 
 
 
 
 
Total notes receivable
 
$
178,652

 
$
159,371

 
 
 
 
 
 

________________________________________
(a) $2.0 million of this loan is subject to an interest rate of 6%.

Interest on the mezzanine loans is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Development Project
 
2020
 
2019
 
1405 Point
 
$

 
$
610

 
The Residences at Annapolis Junction
 
2,468

(a) 
2,024

(b) 
North Decatur Square
 

 
638

 
Delray Plaza
 
489

 
310

 
Nexton Square
 
391

 
510

 
Interlock Commercial
 
3,017

(a) 
743

 
Solis Apartments at Interlock
 
838

 
463

 
Total mezzanine
 
7,203

 
5,298

 
Other interest income
 
23

 
21

 
Total interest income
 
$
7,226

 
$
5,319

 
________________________________________
(a) Includes partial recognition of interest income related to an exit fee that is due upon repayment of the loan.
(b) Includes amortization of the $5.0 million loan modification fee paid by the borrower in November 2018.

Delray Plaza

On March 3, 2020, the Delray Plaza loan was modified to increase the maximum amount of the loan to $17.0 million, with $2.0 million of additional funds borrowed at an interest rate of 6% in order to fund final development activities. The borrower pledged 125,832 Class A Units as additional collateral for this loan.

Current Expected Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through its mezzanine lending activities. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had five mezzanine loans, all of which are secured by second liens on development projects in various stages of
completion or lease-up. Each of these projects is subject to a loan that is senior to the Company’s mezzanine loan. Interest on these loans is paid in kind and is generally not expected to be paid until a sale of the project after completion of the development.

The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine the risk of credit loss based on the progress of development activities including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances. The Company estimates future losses on its notes receivable using risk ratings that correspond to probabilities of default and loss given default. The Company's risk ratings are as follows:

Pass: loans in this category are adequately collateralized by a development project with conditions materially consistent with the Company's underwriting assumptions.
Special Mention: loans in this category show signs that the economic performance of the project may suffer as a result of slower-than-expected leasing activity or an extended development or marketing timeline. Loans in this category warrant increased monitoring by management.
Substandard: loans in this category may not be fully collected by the Company unless remediation actions are taken. Remediation actions may include obtaining additional collateral or assisting the borrower with asset management activities to prepare the project for sale. The Company may also consider placing the loan on non-accrual status if it does not believe that additional interest accruals will ultimately be collected.

On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the risk inherent in its loans to industry loan loss data experienced during past business cycles. The Company updated the risk ratings for each of its notes receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The Company obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings as of December 31, 2019.

The following table presents amortized cost basis of the portfolio by year of origination and risk rating as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

 
 
Year of Origination
Risk Ratings
 
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
Total
Pass
 
$

 
$

 
$
120,495

 
$

 
$

 
$
120,495

Special Mention
 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard
 

 

 

 
14,839

 
42,150

 
56,989

Total amortized cost basis
 
$

 
$

 
$
120,495

 
$
14,839

 
$
42,150

 
$
177,484



As of December 31, 2019, there was no allowance for loan losses. At March 31, 2020, the Company reported $178.7 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $3.2 million. Changes in the allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Beginning balance (December 31, 2019)
 
$

Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
2,825

Provision for unrealized credit losses
 
377

Ending balance
 
$
3,202



The Company places loans on non-accrual status when the loan balance, together with the balance of any senior loan, approximately equal the estimated realizable value of the underlying development project. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no loans on non-accrual status. Effective April 1, 2020, the Company placed the loans for Delray Plaza and The Residences at Annapolis Junction on non-accrual status.