10-Q 1 pfsi-20170331x10q.htm 10-Q pfsi_Current_Folio_10Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

Form 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017

 

Or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from           to           

 

Commission file number: 001-35916

 


 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

 

 

 

Delaware

 

80-0882793

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

3043 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village, California

 

91361

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(818) 224-7442

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

           Large accelerated filer ☐

 

Accelerated filer ☒

 

 

 

           Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                                  

 

                Smaller reporting company ☐

          

           Emerging growth company ☐

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

 

 

 

Class

 

Outstanding at May 5, 2017

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

 

23,391,416

Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

 

49

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2017

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

3

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

5

 

 

 

Item 1. 

5

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

7

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

59

Item 3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

74

Item 4. 

Controls and Procedures

74

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 

75

 

 

 

Item 1. 

Legal Proceedings

75

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

75

Item 2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

75

Item 3. 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

75

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

75

Item 5. 

Other Information

75

Item 6. 

Exhibits

76

 

 

 

2


 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD‑LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) contains certain forward‑looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward‑looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward‑looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “plan” or other similar words or expressions. 

 

Forward‑looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward‑looking information. Examples of forward‑looking statements include the following:

·

projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital structure or other financial items;

·

descriptions of our plans or objectives for future operations, products or services;

·

forecasts of our future economic performance, interest rates, profit margins and our share of future markets; and

·

descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing expectations regarding the timing of generating any revenues.

 

Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward‑looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward‑looking statements. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations. Some of these factors are discussed below.

 

You should not place undue reliance on any forward‑looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Report and the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 9, 2017.

 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to:

·

the continually changing federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to the highly regulated industry in which we operate;

·

lawsuits or governmental actions if we do not comply with the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses;

·

the mortgage lending and servicing-related regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) and its enforcement of these regulations;

·

our dependence on U.S. government sponsored entities and changes in their current roles or their guarantees or guidelines;

·

changes to government mortgage modification programs;

·

certain banking regulations that may limit our business activities;

·

foreclosure delays and changes in foreclosure practices;

·

the licensing and operational requirements of states and other jurisdictions applicable to our businesses, to which our bank competitors are not subject;

·

our dependence on the multi-family and commercial real estate sectors for future originations and investments in commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate related loans;

·

changes in macroeconomic and U.S. real estate market conditions;

·

difficulties inherent in growing loan production volume;

·

difficulties inherent in adjusting the size of our operations to reflect changes in business levels;

3


 

·

any required additional capital and liquidity to support business growth that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all;

·

changes in prevailing interest rates;

·

increases in loan delinquencies and defaults;

·

our dependence on the success of the small balance multifamily market for future originations of commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate-related loans;

·

our reliance on PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”) as a significant source of financing for, and revenue related to, our mortgage banking business;

·

our obligation to indemnify third party purchasers or repurchase loans if loans that we originate, acquire, service or assist in the fulfillment of, fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

 

·

our ability to realize the anticipated benefit of potential future acquisitions of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”);

·

our obligation to indemnify PMT and certain investment funds if our services fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances;

·

decreases in the returns on the assets that we select and manage for our clients, and our resulting management and incentive fees;

·

the extensive amount of regulation applicable to our investment management segment;

·

conflicts of interest in allocating our services and investment opportunities among ourselves and certain advised entities;

·

the effect of public opinion on our reputation;

·

our recent growth;

·

our ability to effectively identify, manage, monitor and mitigate financial risks;

·

our initiation of new business activities or expansion of existing business activities;

·

our ability to detect misconduct and fraud; and

·

our ability to mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents.

 

Other factors that could also cause results to differ from our expectations may not be described in this Report or any other document.  Each of these factors could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.

 

4


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (includes $60,835 and $91,788 pledged to creditors)

 

 $

72,767

 

 $

99,367

Short-term investments at fair value

 

 

116,334

 

 

85,964

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value (includes $2,252,717 and $2,125,174 pledged to creditors)

 

 

2,277,751

 

 

2,172,815

Derivative assets

 

 

82,001

 

 

82,905

Servicing advances, net (includes valuation allowance of $46,804 and $45,425; $66,130 and $81,306 pledged to creditors)

 

 

317,513

 

 

348,306

Carried Interest due from Investment Funds pledged to creditors

 

 

70,778

 

 

70,906

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value

 

 

1,331

 

 

1,228

Mortgage servicing rights (includes $506,916 and $515,925 at fair value; $1,720,117 and $1,617,671 pledged to creditors)

 

 

1,725,061

 

 

1,627,672

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

 

1,014

 

 

1,418

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements, net (includes $29,665 and $25,134 pledged to creditors)

 

 

31,568

 

 

31,321

Capitalized software, net (includes $1,919 and $515 pledged to creditors)

 

 

15,453

 

 

11,205

Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell pledged to creditors

 

 

150,000

 

 

150,000

Receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

20,756

 

 

16,416

Receivable from Investment Funds

 

 

998

 

 

1,219

Mortgage loans eligible for repurchase

 

 

318,378

 

 

382,268

Other 

 

 

49,674

 

 

50,892

Total assets

 

 $

5,251,377

 

 $

5,133,902

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase 

 

 $

2,034,808

 

 $

1,735,114

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements

 

 

241,638

 

 

671,426

Notes payable

 

 

436,725

 

 

150,942

Obligations under capital lease

 

 

31,178

 

 

23,424

Excess servicing spread financing payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value

 

 

277,484

 

 

288,669

Derivative liabilities

 

 

15,873

 

 

22,362

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

108,489

 

 

134,611

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

15,994

 

 

15,192

Payable to Investment Funds

 

 

18,356

 

 

20,393

Payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 

 

 

164,743

 

 

170,036

Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement

 

 

78,712

 

 

75,954

Income taxes payable

 

 

31,968

 

 

25,088

Liability for mortgage loans eligible for repurchase

 

 

318,378

 

 

382,268

Liability for losses under representations and warranties  

 

 

19,436

 

 

19,067

Total liabilities

 

 

3,793,782

 

 

3,734,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock—authorized 200,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding, 22,917,545  and 22,426,779 shares, respectively

 

 

 2

 

 

 2

Class B common stock—authorized 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding, 49 shares

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

191,514

 

 

182,772

Retained earnings

 

 

175,428

 

 

164,549

Total stockholders' equity attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

 

366,944

 

 

347,323

Noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC

 

 

1,090,651

 

 

1,052,033

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

1,457,595

 

 

1,399,356

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 $

5,251,377

 

 $

5,133,902

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands, except earnings per share)

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

$

88,651

 

$

93,476

Recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(1,695)

 

 

(1,952)

 

 

 

86,956

 

 

91,524

Mortgage loan origination fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

 

24,195

 

 

21,427

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,379

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

25,574

 

 

22,434

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

16,570

 

 

12,935

Net mortgage loan servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

 

106,467

 

 

91,327

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

10,486

 

 

11,453

From Investment Funds

 

 

496

 

 

701

Ancillary and other fees

 

 

11,866

 

 

11,452

 

 

 

129,315

 

 

114,933

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

(57,925)

 

 

(116,863)

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

2,773

 

 

19,449

 

 

 

(55,152)

 

 

(97,414)

Net mortgage loan servicing fees

 

 

74,163

 

 

17,519

Management fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

5,008

 

 

5,352

From Investment Funds

 

 

366

 

 

560

 

 

 

5,374

 

 

5,912

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

(128)

 

 

593

Net interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

 

22,054

 

 

11,927

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,805

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

23,859

 

 

13,529

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

To non-affiliates

 

 

24,827

 

 

13,972

To PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

4,647

 

 

7,015

 

 

 

29,474

 

 

20,987

Net interest expense

 

 

(5,615)

 

 

(7,458)

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

139

 

 

(86)

Results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

 

(25)

 

 

(435)

Other

 

 

1,465

 

 

463

Total net revenues

 

 

204,473

 

 

143,401

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation

 

 

85,240

 

 

68,298

Servicing

 

 

26,843

 

 

20,887

Technology

 

 

11,356

 

 

6,847

Loan origination

 

 

4,133

 

 

4,186

Professional services

 

 

3,818

 

 

3,733

Other

 

 

11,051

 

 

9,311

Total expenses

 

 

142,441

 

 

113,262

Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

62,032

 

 

30,139

Provision for income taxes

 

 

7,646

 

 

3,596

Net income

 

 

54,386

 

 

26,543

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

43,507

 

 

21,368

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

10,879

 

$

5,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.24

Diluted

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.23

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

22,619

 

 

22,006

Diluted

 

 

77,143

 

 

76,194

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

6


 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Class A Common Stock

 

Noncontrolling 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interest in Private 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

National Mortgage

 

Total

 

 

Number of

 

Par

 

paid-in

 

Retained

 

Acceptance

 

stockholders'

 

    

shares

    

value

    

capital

    

earnings

    

Company, LLC

    

equity

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

21,991

 

$

 2

 

$

172,354

 

$

98,470

 

$

791,524

 

$

1,062,350

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,175

 

 

21,368

 

 

26,543

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

47

 

 

 —

 

 

1,107

 

 

 —

 

 

3,270

 

 

4,377

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

 

 6

 

 

 —

 

 

74

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

74

Exchange of Class A units of Private  National Mortgage Acceptance Company,  LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 3

 

 

 —

 

 

601

 

 

 —

 

 

(601)

 

 

 —

Tax effect of exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(131)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(131)

Balance at March 31, 2016

 

22,047

 

$

 2

 

$

174,005

 

$

103,645

 

$

815,561

 

$

1,093,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

22,427

 

$

 2

 

$

182,772

 

$

164,549

 

$

1,052,033

 

$

1,399,356

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,879

 

 

43,507

 

 

54,386

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

157

 

 

 —

 

 

1,903

 

 

 —

 

 

3,874

 

 

5,777

Issuance of common stock in settlement of directors' fees

 

 5

 

 

 —

 

 

84

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

84

Exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

329

 

 

 —

 

 

8,763

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,763)

 

 

 —

Tax effect of exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,008)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,008)

Balance at March 31, 2017

 

22,918

 

$

 2

 

$

191,514

 

$

175,428

 

$

1,090,651

 

$

1,457,595

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

7


 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

54,386

 

$

26,543

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

(86,956)

 

 

(91,524)

Accrual of servicing rebate payable to Investment Funds

 

 

45

 

 

75

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, mortgage servicing liabilities and excess servicing spread

 

 

55,152

 

 

97,414

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

128

 

 

(593)

Capitalization of interest on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

(8,900)

 

 

(5,827)

Accrual of interest on excess servicing spread financing

 

 

4,647

 

 

7,015

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

3,269

 

 

2,537

Change in fair value of investment in common shares of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(103)

 

 

122

Results of real estate acquired in settlement in loans

 

 

25

 

 

435

Stock and unit-based compensation expense

 

 

5,525

 

 

4,377

Provision for servicing advance losses

 

 

9,921

 

 

10,562

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,952

 

 

1,076

Purchase of mortgage loans held for sale from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(10,016,788)

 

 

(6,854,876)

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

(1,061,212)

 

 

(1,218,163)

Purchase of mortgage loans from Ginnie Mae securities and early buyout investors for modification and subsequent sale

 

 

(936,948)

 

 

(424,813)

Sale and principal payments of mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

11,860,133

 

 

7,942,200

Sale of mortgage loans held for sale to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

21,530

 

 

4,715

Repurchase of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties

 

 

(5,303)

 

 

(6,913)

Decrease in servicing advances

 

 

21,251

 

 

1,897

Decrease in receivable from Investment Funds

 

 

176

 

 

122

(Increase) decrease in receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(4,206)

 

 

1,843

Decrease in deferred tax asset

 

 

 —

 

 

3,570

Increase in other assets

 

 

(1,019)

 

 

(3,692)

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(28,163)

 

 

(3,680)

Decrease in payable to Investment Funds

 

 

(2,037)

 

 

(1,586)

Decrease in payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(5,480)

 

 

(9,698)

Increase in income taxes payable

 

 

7,630

 

 

 —

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(111,345)

 

 

(516,862)

Cash flow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in short-term investments

 

 

(30,370)

 

 

18,055

Net settlement of derivative financial instruments used for hedging

 

 

(20,492)

 

 

38,579

Purchase of mortgage servicing rights

 

 

(203)

 

 

(11)

Purchase of furniture, fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements

 

 

(2,329)

 

 

(8,939)

Acquisition of capitalized software

 

 

(4,526)

 

 

(1,378)

Increase in margin deposits and restricted cash

 

 

(2,434)

 

 

(4,551)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(60,354)

 

 

41,755

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of assets under agreements to repurchase

 

 

5,815,923

 

 

7,614,302

Repurchase of assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

(5,516,480)

 

 

(7,122,979)

Issuance of mortgage loan participation certificates

 

 

5,302,595

 

 

4,838,963

Repayment of mortgage loan participation certificates

 

 

(5,732,434)

 

 

(4,827,226)

Advances on notes payable

 

 

400,000

 

 

68,000

Repayment of notes payable

 

 

(110,633)

 

 

(1,828)

Advances of obligations under capital lease

 

 

10,298

 

 

 —

Repayment of obligations under capital lease

 

 

(2,544)

 

 

(1,509)

Repayment of excess servicing spread financing

 

 

(14,632)

 

 

(20,881)

Settlement of excess servicing spread financing

 

 

 —

 

 

(59,045)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

(7,246)

 

 

(1,602)

Proceeds from common stock options exercised

 

 

252

 

 

 —

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

145,099

 

 

486,195

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(26,600)

 

 

11,088

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

99,367

 

 

105,472

Cash at end of period

 

$

72,767

 

$

116,560

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

8


 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (“PFSI” or the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on December 31, 2012. Pursuant to a reorganization, the Company became a holding corporation and its primary asset is an equity interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PennyMac”). The Company is the managing member of PennyMac and operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of PennyMac subject to the consent rights of other members under certain circumstances, and consolidates the financial results of PennyMac and its subsidiaries.

 

PennyMac is a Delaware limited liability company which, through its subsidiaries, engages in mortgage banking and investment management activities. PennyMac’s mortgage banking activities consist of residential mortgage loan production (including correspondent production and consumer direct lending) and mortgage loan servicing. PennyMac’s investment management activities and a portion of its mortgage loan servicing activities are conducted on behalf of entities that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets. PennyMac’s primary wholly owned subsidiaries are:

 

·

PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”)—a Delaware limited liability company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PCM enters into investment management agreements with entities that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets.

 

Presently, PCM has management agreements with, PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P., (the “Master Fund”), both registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliate of these registered funds, PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC (collectively, the “Investment Funds”) and PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”), a publicly held real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Together, the Investment Funds and PMT are referred to as the “Advised Entities.”

 

·

PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”)—a Delaware limited liability company that services residential mortgage loans on behalf of non-affiliates and the Advised Entities, purchases and originates new prime credit quality residential mortgage loans, and engages in other mortgage banking activities for its own account and the account of PMT.

 

PLS is approved as a seller/servicer of mortgage loans by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and as an issuer of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). PLS is a licensed Federal Housing Administration Nonsupervised Title II Lender with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and a lender/servicer with the Veterans Administration (“VA”) and U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) (each an “Agency” and collectively the “Agencies”).

 

·

PNMAC Opportunity Fund Associates, LLC (“PMOFA”)—a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Master Fund. PMOFA is entitled to incentive fees representing allocations of profits (“Carried Interest”) from the Master Fund.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as codified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information and with the SEC’s instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements and notes do not include all of the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated information should be read together with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, income, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily

9


 

indicative of income to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2017. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Preparation of financial statements in compliance with GAAP requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates.

 

Note 2—Concentration of Risk

 

A substantial portion of the Company’s activities relate to the Advised Entities. Revenues generated from these entities (generally comprised of fulfillment fees, mortgage loan servicing fees, management fees, Carried Interest, servicing recapture fees and net interest charged to these entities) totaled 16% and 30% of total net revenue for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Note 3—Transactions with Affiliates

 

Transactions with PMT

 

Operating Activities

 

Mortgage Loan Production Activities and Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”) Recapture

 

The Company provides fulfillment and other services to PMT under a mortgage banking services agreement. Before September 12, 2016, the Company was entitled to a fulfillment fee based on the type of mortgage loan that PMT acquired and equal to a percentage of the unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of such mortgage loan. The applicable fulfillment fee percentages were (i) 0.50% for conventional mortgage loans, (ii) 0.88% for loans sold in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage‑Backed Securities Guide, and (iii) 0.50% for all other mortgage loans not contemplated above; provided, however, that the Company was permitted, in its sole discretion, to reduce the amount of the applicable fulfillment fee and credit the amount of such reduction to the reimbursement otherwise due as described below. This reduction was only credited to the reimbursement applicable to the month in which the related mortgage loan was funded.

 

Effective September 12, 2016, pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated mortgage banking services agreement, the applicable fulfillment fee percentages are (i) 0.35% for mortgage loans sold or delivered to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and (ii) 0.85% for all other mortgage loans; provided, however, that no fulfillment fee shall be due or payable to the Company with respect to any mortgage loans underwritten to Ginnie Mae guidelines. PMT does not hold the Ginnie Mae approval required to issue Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and act as a servicer. Accordingly, under the agreement, the Company currently purchases mortgage loans underwritten in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide “as is” and without recourse of any kind from PMT at PMT’s cost less an administrative fee plus accrued interest and a sourcing fee ranging from two to three and one-half basis points, generally based on the average number of calendar days mortgage loans are held by PMT before being purchased by the Company.

 

In consideration for the mortgage banking services provided by the Company with respect to PMT’s acquisition of mortgage loans under the Company’s early purchase program, the Company is entitled to fees accruing (i) at a rate equal to $1,500 per year per early purchase facility administered by the Company, and (ii) in the amount of $35 for each mortgage loan that PMT acquires thereunder.

 

Pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated MSR recapture agreement, effective September 12, 2016, if the Company refinances through its consumer direct lending business mortgage loans for which PMT previously held the MSRs, the Company is generally required to transfer and convey to one of PMT’s wholly‑owned subsidiaries, without cost to PMT, the MSRs with respect to new mortgage loans originated in those refinancings (or, under certain circumstances, other mortgage loans) that have an aggregate UPB that is not less than 30% of the aggregate UPB of all the mortgage loans so originated.

 

10


 

Where the fair value of the aggregate MSRs to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, the Company may, at its option, pay cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair value instead of transferring such MSRs. The MSR recapture agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement, on September 12, 2020, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

 

Following is a summary of mortgage loan production activities and MSR recapture between the Company and PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing rights and excess servicing spread recapture incurred included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

1,695

 

$

1,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fulfillment fee revenue

    

$

16,570

    

$

12,935

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans fulfilled for PMT

 

$

4,631,906

 

$

3,259,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sourcing fees paid to PMT

 

$

2,871

 

$

1,950

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans purchased from PMT

 

$

9,574,717

 

$

6,495,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale to PMT

 

$

21,530

 

$

4,715

Tax service fees received from PMT included in Mortgage loan origination fees

 

$

1,379

 

$

1,007

Early purchase program fees earned from PMT included in Mortgage loan servicing fees

 

$

 5

 

$

 1

 

Mortgage Loan Servicing

 

The Company has a loan servicing agreement with PMT. The servicing agreement provides for servicing fees of per‑loan monthly amounts based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of the serviced mortgage loan or the real estate acquired in settlement of loans (“REO”). The Company also remains entitled to customary ancillary income and market-based fees and charges, including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees and late charges relating to mortgage loans it services for PMT. The servicing agreement was amended and restated as of September 12, 2016; however, the fee structure was not amended in any material respect.

 

·

The base servicing fee rates for distressed whole mortgage loans range from $30 per month for current loans up to $100 per month for loans where the borrower has declared bankruptcy. The base servicing fee rate for REO is $75 per month. To the extent the Company facilitates rentals of PMT's REO under its REO rental program, the Company collects an REO rental fee of $30 per month per REO, an REO property lease renewal fee of $100 per lease renewal, and a property management fee in an amount equal to the Company’s cost if property management services and/or any related software costs are outsourced to a third-party property management firm or 9% of gross rental income if the Company provides property management services directly. The Company is also entitled to retain any tenant paid application fees and late rent fees and seek reimbursement for certain third-party vendor fees.

 

·

The base servicing fees for non-distressed mortgage loans are calculated through a monthly per-loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each loan based on whether the mortgage loan is a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. The base servicing fee rates are $7.50 per month and $8.50 per month for fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate loans, respectively.

 

·

The Company is also entitled to certain activity-based fees for distressed whole mortgage loans that are charged based on the achievement of certain events. These fees range from 0.50% for a streamline modification to 1.50% for a liquidation and $500 for a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The Company is not entitled to earn more than one liquidation fee, reperformance fee or modification fee per mortgage loan in any 18-month period.

 

·

Because PMT has limited employees and infrastructure, the Company is required to provide a range of services and activities significantly greater in scope than the services provided in connection with a

11


 

customary servicing arrangement. For these services, the Company receives a supplemental servicing fee of $25 per month for each distressed mortgage loan. The Company is entitled to reimbursement for all customary, good faith reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company in performance of its servicing obligations.

 

·

Except as otherwise provided in the MSR recapture agreement, when the Company effects a refinancing of a mortgage loan on behalf of PMT and not through a third-party lender and the resulting mortgage loan is readily saleable, or the Company originates a loan to facilitate the disposition of a REO, the Company is entitled to receive from PMT market-based fees and compensation consistent with pricing and terms the Company offers unaffiliated parties on a retail basis.

 

·

The Company is entitled to retain any incentive payments made to it and to which it is entitled under the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification Plan (“HAMP”); provided, however, that with respect to any such incentive payments paid to the Company in connection with a mortgage loan modification for which PMT previously paid the Company a modification fee, the Company is required to reimburse PMT an amount equal to the incentive payments.

 

The servicing agreement expires on September 12, 2020, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

 

Following is a summary of mortgage loan servicing fees earned from PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

2017

   

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage loans acquired for sale at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

    

$

65

    

$

56

Activity-based

 

 

143

 

 

115

 

 

 

208

 

 

171

Mortgage loans at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

 

1,958

 

 

3,359

Activity-based

 

 

2,390

 

 

3,449

 

 

 

4,348

 

 

6,808

Mortgage servicing rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base and supplemental

 

 

5,837

 

 

4,385

Activity-based

 

 

93

 

 

89

 

 

 

5,930

 

 

4,474

 

 

$

10,486

 

$

11,453

 

Investment Management Activities

 

The Company has a management agreement with PMT. The management agreement provides that:

 

·

The base management fee is calculated quarterly and is equal to the sum of (i) 1.5% per year of PMT’s average shareholders’ equity up to $2 billion, (ii) 1.375% per year of PMT’s average shareholders’ equity in excess of $2 billion and up to $5 billion, and (iii) 1.25% per year of PMT’s average shareholders’ equity in excess of $5 billion.

 

·

The performance incentive fee is calculated quarterly at a defined annualized percentage of the amount by which PMT’s “net income,” on a rolling four‑quarter basis and before deducting the incentive fee, exceeds certain levels of return on “equity.”

 

The performance incentive fee is equal to the sum of: (a) 10% of the amount by which PMT’s net income for the quarter exceeds (i) an 8% return on equity plus the “high watermark,” up to (ii) a 12% return on PMT’s equity; plus (b) 15% of the amount by which PMT’s net income for the quarter exceeds (i) a 12% return on PMT’s equity plus the “high watermark,” up to (ii) a 16% return on PMT’s equity; plus (c) 20%

12


 

of the amount by which PMT’s net income for the quarter exceeds a 16% return on equity plus the “high watermark.”

 

For the purpose of determining the amount of the performance incentive fee:

 

“Net income” is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP adjusted for certain other non‑cash charges determined after discussions between the Company and PMT’s independent trustees and approval by a majority of PMT’s independent trustees.

 

“Equity” is the weighted average of the issue price per common share of all of PMT’s public offerings, multiplied by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (including restricted share units) in the rolling four‑quarter period.

 

The “high watermark” is the quarterly adjustment that reflects the amount by which the net income (stated as a percentage of return on equity) in that quarter exceeds or falls short of the lesser of 8% and the average Fannie Mae 30‑year MBS yield (the “Target Yield”) for the four quarters then ended. If the net income is lower than the Target Yield, the high watermark is increased by the difference. If the net income is higher than the Target Yield, the high watermark is reduced by the difference. Each time a performance incentive fee is earned, the high watermark returns to zero. As a result, the threshold amounts required for the Company to earn a performance incentive fee are adjusted cumulatively based on the performance of PMT’s net income over (or under) the Target Yield, until the net income in excess of the Target Yield exceeds the then‑current cumulative high watermark amount, and a performance incentive fee is earned.

 

The base management fee and the performance incentive fee are both receivable quarterly in arrears. The performance incentive fee may be paid in cash or a combination of cash and PMT’s common shares (subject to a limit of no more than 50% paid in common shares), at PMT’s option.

 

The management agreement expires on September 12, 2020, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement. In the event of termination of the management agreement between PMT and the Company, the Company may be entitled to a termination fee in certain circumstances. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual base management fee, and (b) the average annual performance incentive fee earned by the Company, in each case during the 24-month period immediately preceding the date of termination.

 

Following is a summary of the base management and performance incentive fees earned from PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

   

2017

   

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Base management

    

$

5,008

    

$

5,352

Performance incentive

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

$

5,008

 

$

5,352

 

Expense Reimbursement

 

Under the management agreement, PMT reimburses the Company for its organizational and operating expenses, including third-party expenses, incurred on PMT’s behalf, it being understood that the Company and its affiliates shall allocate a portion of their personnel’s time to provide certain legal, tax and investor relations services for the direct benefit of PMT. With respect to the allocation of the Company’s and its affiliates’ personnel, from and after September 12, 2016, the Company shall be reimbursed $120,000 per fiscal quarter, such amount to be reviewed annually and not preclude reimbursement for any other services performed by the Company or its affiliates.

 

PMT is also required to pay its pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the Company and its affiliates required for PMT’s and its

13


 

subsidiaries’ operations. These expenses will be allocated based on the ratio of PMT’s proportion of gross assets compared to all remaining gross assets managed by the Company as calculated at each fiscal quarter end.

 

The Company received reimbursements from PMT for expenses as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Reimbursement of:

    

 

                

    

 

                

Common overhead incurred by the Company

 

$

1,434

 

$

2,561

Expenses incurred on PMT's behalf, net

 

 

255

 

 

55

 

 

$

1,689

 

$

2,616

Payments and settlements during the period (1)

 

$

24,393

 

$

27,661


(1)

Payments and settlements include payments for management fees and correspondent production activities itemized in the preceding tables and netting settlements made pursuant to master netting agreements between the Company and PMT.

 

Conditional Reimbursement of Underwriting Fees

 

In connection with its initial public offering of common shares on August 4, 2009 (“IPO”), PMT conditionally agreed to reimburse the Company up to $2.9 million for underwriting fees paid to the IPO underwriters by the Company on PMT’s behalf. The Company received no reimbursement from PMT during the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

In the event a termination fee is payable to the Company under the management agreement, and the Company has not received the full amount of the reimbursements and payments under the reimbursement agreement, such amount will be paid in full. The term of the reimbursement agreement expires on February 1, 2019.

 

Investing Activities

 

Master Repurchase Agreement with the Issuer Trust

 

On December 19, 2016, the Company, through PLS, entered into a master repurchase agreement with one of PMT’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, PennyMac Holdings, LLC (“PMH”) (the “PMH Repurchase Agreement”), pursuant to which PMH may borrow from the Company for the purpose of financing PMH’s participation certificates representing beneficial ownership in ESS. PLS then re-pledges such participation certificates to PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST (the “Issuer Trust”) under a master repurchase agreement by and among PLS, the Issuer Trust and PennyMac, as guarantor (the “PC Repurchase Agreement”). The Issuer Trust was formed for the purpose of allowing PLS to finance MSRs and ESS relating to such MSRs (the “GNMA MSR Facility”).

 

In connection with the GNMA MSR Facility, PLS pledges and/or sells to the Issuer Trust participation certificates representing beneficial interests in MSRs and ESS pursuant to the terms of the PC Repurchase Agreement. In return, the Issuer Trust (a) has issued to PLS, pursuant to the terms of an indenture, the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Variable Funding Note, dated December 19, 2016, known as the “PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST MSR Collateralized Notes, Series 2016-MSRVF1” (the “VFN”), and (b) has issued and may, from time to time pursuant to the terms of any supplemental indenture, issue to institutional investors additional term notes (“Term Notes”), in each case secured on a pari passu basis by the participation certificates relating to the MSRs and ESS. The maximum principal balance of the VFN is $1,000,000,000.

 

The principal amount paid by PLS for the participation certificates under the PMH Repurchase Agreement is based upon a percentage of the market value of the underlying ESS. Upon PMH’s repurchase of the participation certificates, PMH is required to repay PLS the principal amount relating thereto plus accrued interest (at a rate reflective of the current market and consistent with the weighted average note rate of the VFN and any outstanding Term Notes) to the date of such repurchase. PLS is then required to repay the Issuer Trust the corresponding amount under the PC Repurchase Agreement.

 

14


 

Prior to the Company’s entry into the PMH Repurchase Agreement and PC Repurchase Agreement in connection with the GNMA MSR Facility, the Company was a party to a repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (“CSFB”) (the “MSR Repo”), pursuant to which it financed Ginnie Mae MSRs and servicing advance receivables and pledged to CSFB all of its rights and interests in any Ginnie Mae MSRs it owned or acquired, and a separate acknowledgement agreement with respect thereto, by and among Ginnie Mae, CSFB and the Company.

 

In connection with the MSR Repo described above, the Company and PMT entered into an underlying loan and security agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015, pursuant to which PMT was able to borrow up to $150 million from the Company for the purpose of financing ESS (the “Underlying LSA”). In order to secure its borrowings, PMT pledged its ESS to the Company under the Underlying LSA and the Company, in turn, re-pledged such ESS to CSFB under the MSR Repo. The principal amount of the borrowings under the Underlying LSA was based upon a percentage of the market value of the ESS pledged by PMT, subject to the $150 million sublimit described above. Pursuant to the Underlying LSA, PMT granted to the Company a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the ESS pledged to secure the borrowings.

 

The Company and PMT agreed in connection with the Underlying LSA that PMT was required to repay the Company the principal amount of borrowings plus accrued interest to the date of such repayment, and the Company was required to repay CSFB the corresponding amount under the MSR Repo. Interest accrued on PMT’s note relating to the Underlying LSA at a rate based on CSFB’s cost of funds under the MSR Repo. PMT was also required to pay the Company a fee for the structuring of the Underlying LSA in an amount equal to the portion of the corresponding fee paid by the Company to CSFB and allocable to the $150 million relating to the ESS financing. The note receivable was replaced by the PMH Repurchase Agreement upon the closing of the GNMA MSR facility.

 

Following is a summary of investing activities between the Company and PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

1,805

 

$

 —

Note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

 —

 

$

1,602

Common shares of beneficial interest of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

36

 

$

35

Change in fair value of investment in common shares of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

103

 

 

(121)

 

 

$

139

 

$

(86)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell

 

$

150,000

 

$

150,000

Common shares of beneficial interest of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

1,331

 

$

1,228

Number of shares

 

 

75

 

 

75

 

Financing Activities

 

Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreements

 

Effective February 1, 2013, the Company entered into a master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement (the “2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement”), pursuant to which it sold to PMT or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries the rights to receive certain ESS from MSRs acquired by the Company from banks and other third party financial institutions. The Company was generally required to service or subservice the related mortgage loans for the applicable Agency or investor. The terms of each transaction under the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement were

15


 

subject to the terms thereof, as modified and supplemented by the terms of a confirmation executed in connection with such transaction.

 

To the extent the Company refinanced any of the mortgage loans relating to the ESS sold to PMT, the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement contained recapture provisions requiring that the Company transfer to PMT, at no cost, the ESS relating to a certain percentage of the UPB of the newly originated mortgage loans. To the extent the fair value of the aggregate ESS to be transferred for the applicable month was less than $200,000, the Company was, at its option, permitted to pay cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair value instead of transferring such ESS.

On February 29, 2016, the parties terminated the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement and all amendments thereto. In connection with the termination of the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement, PLS reacquired from PMH all of its right, title and interest in and to all of the Fannie Mae ESS previously sold by PLS to PMH and then subject to such 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement.

 

On December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a second master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement with PMT (the “12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement”). The terms of the 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement, except that the Company only intends to sell ESS relating to Freddie Mac MSRs under the 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement.

 

To the extent the Company refinances any of the mortgage loans relating to the ESS it sells to PMT,  the 12/19/14 Spread  Acquisition Agreement also contains recapture provisions requiring that the Company transfer to PMT,  at  no cost,  the ESS relating to a  certain percentage of the UPB of the newly originated mortgage loans.  To the extent the  fair market value  of the  aggregate ESS to be transferred for the applicable month is  less  than $200,000,  the Company may,  at its option,  pay cash to PMT in an  amount equal to such fair market  value in lieu of transferring such ESS.

 

On February 29, 2016, PLS also reacquired from PMT all of its right, title and interest in and to all of the Freddie Mac ESS previously sold by PLS to PMT and then subject to such 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement. The 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement remains in full force and effect.

 

On December 19, 2016, the Company amended and restated a third master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement with PMT (the “12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement”). The terms of the 12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement and the 12/19/14 Spread Acquisition Agreement, except that the Company only intends to sell ESS relating to Ginnie Mae MSRs under the 12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement. Pursuant to the 12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement, the Company may sell to PMT, from time to time, the right to receive participation certificates representing beneficial ownership in ESS arising from Ginnie Mae MSRs acquired by the Company, in which case the Company generally would be required to service or subservice the related mortgage loans for Ginnie Mae. The primary purpose of the amendment and restatement was to facilitate the continued financing of the ESS owned by PMT in connection with the parties’ participation in the GNMA MSR Facility.

 

To the extent the Company refinances any of the mortgage loans relating to the ESS it has acquired, the 12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement also contains recapture provisions requiring that the Company transfer to PMT, at no cost, the ESS relating to a certain percentage of the unpaid principal balance of the newly originated mortgage loans. However, under the 12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement, in any month where the transferred ESS relating to newly originated Ginnie Mae mortgage loans is not equivalent to at least 90% of the product of the excess servicing fee rate and the unpaid principal balance of the refinanced mortgage loans, the Company is also required to transfer additional ESS or cash in the amount of such shortfall. Similarly, in any month where the transferred ESS relating to modified Ginnie Mae mortgage loans is not equivalent to at least 90% of the product of the excess servicing fee rate and the unpaid principal balance of the modified mortgage loans, the 12/19/16 Spread Acquisition Agreement contains provisions that require the Company to transfer additional ESS or cash in the amount of such shortfall. To the extent the

16


 

fair market value of the aggregate ESS to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, the Company may, at its option, wire cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair market value in lieu of transferring such ESS.

 

Following is a summary of financing activities between the Company and PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Excess servicing spread financing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance pursuant to recapture agreement

 

$

1,573

 

$

1,911

Repayment

 

$

14,632

 

$

20,881

Settlement

 

$

 —

 

$

59,045

Change in fair value

 

$

(2,773)

 

$

(19,449)

Interest expense

 

$

4,647

 

$

7,015

Recapture incurred pursuant to refinancings by the Company of mortgage loans subject to excess servicing spread financing included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

1,403

 

$

1,822

 

Amounts Due from and Payable to PMT

 

Amounts due from and payable to PMT are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

   

2017

   

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Receivable from PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocated expenses and expenses incurred on PMT's behalf

 

$

10,211

 

$

1,046

Management fees

 

 

5,008

 

 

5,081

Servicing fees

 

 

4,149

 

 

5,465

Conditional Reimbursement

 

 

900

 

 

900

Fulfillment fees

 

 

345

 

 

1,300

Interest on assets purchased under agreements to resell

    

 

106

    

 

253

Correspondent production fees

 

 

37

 

 

2,371

 

 

$

20,756

 

$

16,416

Payable to PMT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits made by PMT to fund servicing advances

 

$

153,827

 

$

162,945

Mortgage servicing rights recapture payable

 

 

536

 

 

707

Other

 

 

10,380

 

 

6,384

 

 

$

164,743

 

$

170,036

 

 

 

17


 

Investment Funds

 

The Company has investment management agreements with the Investment Funds pursuant to which it receives management fees consisting of base management fees and carried interest. The management fees are based on the lesser of the funds’ net asset values or aggregate capital contributions. The base management fees accrue at annual rates ranging from 1.5% to 2.0% of the applicable amounts on which they are based.

 

The Carried Interest that the Company recognizes from the Investment Funds is determined by the Investment Funds’ performance and its contractual rights to share in the Investments Funds’ returns in excess of the preferred returns, if any, accruing to the funds’ investors. The Company recognizes Carried Interest as a participation in the profits in the Investment Funds after the investors in the Investment Funds have achieved a preferred return as defined in the fund agreements. After the investors have achieved the preferred returns specified in the respective fund agreements, a “catch up” return accrues to the Company until it receives a specified percentage of the preferred return. Thereafter, the Company participates in future returns in excess of the preferred return at the rates specified in the fund agreements.

 

The amount of the Carried Interest that the Company receives depends on the Investment Funds’ future performance. As a result, the amount of Carried Interest recorded by the Company at period end is subject to adjustment based on future results of the Investment Funds and may be reduced as a result of subsequent performance. However, the Company is not required to pay guaranteed returns to the Investment Funds and the amount of Carried Interest will only be reversed to the extent of amounts previously recognized.

 

The Investment Funds will continue in existence through December 31, 2017, subject to two one-year extensions at the Company’s discretion, in accordance with the terms of the limited liability company and limited partnership agreements that govern the Investment Funds.

 

The Company also has loan servicing agreements with the Investment Funds. The loan servicing to be provided by the Company under the loan servicing agreements with the Investment Funds includes collecting principal, interest and escrow account payments, if any, with respect to mortgage loans, as well as managing loss mitigation, which may include, among other things, collection activities, loan workouts, modifications, foreclosures and short sales. The Company may also engage in certain loan origination activities that include refinancing mortgage loans and arranging financings that facilitate sales of REOs.

 

The loan servicing agreements with the Investment Funds generally provide for fee revenue, which varies depending on the type and quality of the loans being serviced. The Company is also entitled to certain customary market-based fees and charges. This arrangement was modified, effective January 1, 2012, with respect to one of the Investment Funds. At that time, the Company settled its accrued servicing fee rebate and amended its loan servicing agreement with such fund to charge scheduled servicing fees in place of the previous “at cost” servicing arrangement.

 

18


 

Amounts due from and payable to the Investment Funds are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Carried Interest due from Investment Funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC

 

$

42,365

 

$

42,427

PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC

 

 

28,413

 

 

28,479

 

 

$

70,778

 

$

70,906

Receivable from Investment Funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan servicing fees

 

$

299

 

$

231

Mortgage loan servicing fee rebate deposit

 

 

255

 

 

250

Management fees

 

 

232

 

 

500

Expense reimbursements

 

 

212

 

 

238

 

 

$

998

 

$

1,219

Payable to Investment Funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits received to fund servicing advances

 

$

18,208

 

$

20,221

Other

 

 

148

 

 

172

 

 

$

18,356

 

$

20,393

 

Exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC Unitholders

 

The Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with owners of PennyMac other than the Company on the date of the IPO that provides for the payment from time to time by the Company to PennyMac’s exchanged unitholders an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the net tax benefits, if any, that the Company is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis of PennyMac’s assets resulting from such unitholders’ exchanges and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. Based on the PennyMac unitholder exchanges to date, the Company has recorded a $78.7 million and $76.0 million Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company made no payments during the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

Note 4—Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic earnings per share of common stock is determined using net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, assuming all dilutive shares of common stock were issued.

 

Potentially dilutive shares of common stock include non-vested unit and stock-based compensation awards and PennyMac Class A units. The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding represented by the non-vested unit and stock-based compensation awards. The diluted earnings per share calculation assumes the exchange of PennyMac Class A units for shares of common stock. Accordingly, earnings attributable to the Company’s common stockholders is also adjusted to include the earnings allocated to the PennyMac Class A units after taking into account the income taxes that would be applicable to such earnings.

 

19


 

The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

 

 

 

    

 

 

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

10,879

    

$

5,175

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

22,619

 

 

22,006

Basic earnings per share of common stock

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

10,879

 

$

5,175

Effect of net income attributable to PennyMac Class A units exchangeable to common stock, net of income taxes

 

 

25,550

 

 

12,671

Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

36,429

 

$

17,846

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

22,619

 

 

22,006

Dilutive shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Class A units exchangeable to common stock

 

 

53,589

 

 

54,043

Common shares issuable under stock-based compensation plan

 

 

935

 

 

145

Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

77,143

 

 

76,194

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.23

 

Calculations of diluted earnings per share require certain potentially dilutive shares to be excluded based on whether their inclusion in the diluted earnings per share calculation would be anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the anti-dilutive weighted-average number of outstanding stock options and performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands except for weighted-average exercise price)

Stock options (1)

 

 

1,562

 

 

2,106

Performance-based RSUs (2)

 

 

1,763

 

 

2,567

Total anti-dilutive stock-based compensation units

 

 

3,325

 

 

4,673

Weighted-average exercise price of anti-dilutive stock options (1)

 

$

18.15

 

$

15.80


(1)

Certain stock options were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the weighted-average exercise prices were anti-dilutive.

 

(2)

Certain performance-based RSUs were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the performance thresholds included in such RSUs have not been achieved.

 

Note 5—Loan Sales and Servicing Activities

 

The Company originates or purchases and sells mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage market without recourse for credit losses. However, the Company maintains continuing involvement with the mortgage loans sold in the form of servicing arrangements and the liability under representations and warranties it makes to purchasers and insurers of the mortgage loans sold.

 

20


 

The following table summarizes cash flows between the Company and transferees as a result of the sale of mortgage loans in transactions where the Company maintains continuing involvement as servicer with the mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Cash flows:

   

 

 

   

 

 

Sales proceeds

 

$

11,860,133

 

$

7,942,200

Servicing fees received (1)

 

$

84,186

 

$

58,480

Net servicing advances

 

$

(10,302)

 

$

(8,281)


(1)

Net of guarantee fees paid to the Agencies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31,

 

    

2017

   

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans outstanding

 

$

97,505,384

 

$

89,516,155

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 days

 

$

2,136,516

 

$

2,545,970

90 days or more:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

$

544,717

 

$

735,263

In foreclosure

 

$

200,047

 

$

137,856

Foreclosed

 

$

2,456

 

$

2,552

Bankruptcy

 

$

288,728

 

$

256,471

 

 

The UPB of the Company’s mortgage loan servicing portfolio is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

Contract

 

Total

 

 

Servicing

 

 servicing and

 

mortgage

 

    

rights owned

    

subservicing

    

loans serviced

 

 

(in thousands)

Investor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-affiliated entities

    

$

137,249,780

    

$

 —

    

$

137,249,780

Affiliated entities

 

 

 —

 

 

63,452,796

 

 

63,452,796

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

2,180,760

 

 

 —

 

 

2,180,760

 

 

$

139,430,540

 

$

63,452,796

 

$

202,883,336

Commercial real estate loans subserviced for the Company

 

$

 —

 

$

42,870

 

$

42,870

Delinquent mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 days

 

$

2,655,089

 

$

321,926

 

$

2,977,015

60 days

 

 

817,780

 

 

114,676

 

 

932,456

90 days or more:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

2,112,358

 

 

566,055

 

 

2,678,413

In foreclosure

 

 

922,343

 

 

573,943

 

 

1,496,286

Foreclosed

 

 

36,383

 

 

391,160

 

 

427,543

 

 

$

6,543,953

 

$

1,967,760

 

$

8,511,713

Bankruptcy

 

$

842,519

 

$

264,962

 

$

1,107,481

Custodial funds managed by the Company (1)

 

$

2,732,225

 

$

779,880

 

$

3,512,105


(1)

Custodial funds include borrower and investor custodial cash accounts relating to mortgage loans serviced under the servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns placement fees on certain of the custodial funds it manages on behalf of the mortgage loans’ investors, which is included in Interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

21


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

Contract

 

Total

 

 

Servicing

 

servicing and

 

mortgage

 

    

rights owned

    

subservicing

    

loans serviced

 

 

(in thousands)

Investor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-affiliated entities

 

$

131,252,002

    

$

 —

    

$

131,252,002

Affiliated entities

 

 

 —

 

 

60,886,717

 

 

60,886,717

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

2,101,283

 

 

 —

 

 

2,101,283

 

 

$

133,353,285

 

$

60,886,717

 

$

194,240,002

Commercial real estate loans subserviced for the Company

 

$

 —

 

$

22,338

 

$

22,338

Delinquent mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 days

 

$

3,240,640

 

$

407,177

 

$

3,647,817

60 days

 

 

1,035,871

 

 

145,720

 

 

1,181,591

90 days or more:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

2,203,895

 

 

566,496

 

 

2,770,391

In foreclosure

 

 

937,204

 

 

685,001

 

 

1,622,205

Foreclosed

 

 

28,943

 

 

448,017

 

 

476,960

 

 

$

7,446,553

 

$

2,252,411

 

$

9,698,964

Bankruptcy

 

$

793,517

 

$

280,459

 

$

1,073,976

Custodial funds managed by the Company (1)

 

$

3,097,365

 

$

736,398

 

$

3,833,763


(1)

Custodial funds include borrower and investor custodial cash accounts relating to mortgage loans serviced under the servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns placement fees on custodial funds it manages on behalf of the mortgage loans’ investors, which is included in Interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Following is a summary of the geographical distribution of mortgage loans included in the Company’s servicing portfolio for the top five and all other states as measured by UPB:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

State

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

California

 

$

43,053,075

 

$

42,303,952

Texas

 

 

16,717,643

 

 

16,037,426

Virginia

 

 

13,873,143

 

 

13,143,510

Florida

 

 

13,623,881

 

 

12,817,627

Maryland

 

 

9,155,970

 

 

8,564,923

All other states

 

 

106,459,624

 

 

101,372,564

 

 

$

202,883,336

 

$

194,240,002

 

 

Note 6—Netting of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to interest rate risk for the interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) it makes to purchase or originate mortgage loans at specified interest rates, its inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and MSRs. The Company has elected to present net derivative asset and liability positions, and cash collateral obtained from (or posted to) its counterparties when subject to a master netting arrangement that is legally enforceable on all counterparties in the event of default. The derivatives that are not subject to a master netting arrangement are IRLCs.

 

22


 

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

 

Following are summaries of derivative assets and related netting amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

Net amount

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

Net amount

 

 

amount of

 

offset in the

 

of assets in the

 

amount of

 

offset in the

 

of assets in the

 

 

recognized

 

consolidated

 

consolidated

 

recognized

 

consolidated

 

consolidated

 

    

assets

    

balance sheet

    

balance sheet

    

assets

    

balance sheet

    

balance sheet

 

 

(in thousands)

Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements - IRLCs

 

$

68,618

 

$

 —

 

$

68,618

 

$

65,848

 

$

 —

 

$

65,848

Derivatives subject to a master netting arrangements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

69,321

 

 

 —

 

 

69,321

 

 

77,905

 

 

 —

 

 

77,905

Forward sale contracts

 

 

1,173

 

 

 —

 

 

1,173

 

 

28,324

 

 

 —

 

 

28,324

MBS put options

 

 

1,541

 

 

 —

 

 

1,541

 

 

3,934

 

 

 —

 

 

3,934

MBS call options

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

217

 

 

 

 

 

217

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

1,630

 

 

 —

 

 

1,630

 

 

3,109

 

 

 —

 

 

3,109

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

1,012

 

 

 —

 

 

1,012

 

 

203

 

 

 —

 

 

203

Netting

 

 

 —

 

 

(61,294)

 

 

(61,294)

 

 

 —

 

 

(96,635)

 

 

(96,635)

 

 

 

74,677

 

 

(61,294)

 

 

13,383

 

 

113,692

 

 

(96,635)

 

 

17,057

 

 

$

143,295

 

$

(61,294)

 

$

82,001

 

$

179,540

 

$

(96,635)

 

$

82,905

 

Derivative Assets, Financial Instruments, and Cash Collateral Held by Counterparty

 

The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative asset positions after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that do not meet the accounting guidance qualifying for netting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

Gross amount not 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount not

 

 

 

 

 

 

offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of assets in the

    

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

of assets in the

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

consolidated

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

consolidated

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

received

    

amount

    

balance sheet

    

instruments

    

received

    

amount

 

 

(in thousands)

IRLCs

 

$

68,618

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

68,618

 

$

65,848

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

65,848

Federal National Mortgage Association

 

 

4,624

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,624

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Barclays Capital

 

 

4,181

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,181

 

 

12,002

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,002

RJ O'Brien

 

 

2,642

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,642

 

 

2,750

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,750

Others

 

 

1,936

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,936

 

 

2,305

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,305

 

 

$

82,001

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

82,001

 

$

82,905

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

82,905

 

23


 

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities and Financial Liabilities

 

Following is a summary of net derivative liabilities and assets sold under agreements to repurchase and related netting amounts. As discussed above, all derivatives with the exception of IRLCs are subject to master netting arrangements. The assets sold under agreements to repurchase do not qualify for netting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

of liabilities

 

Gross

 

Gross amount

 

of liabilities

 

 

amount of

 

offset in the

 

in the

 

amount of

 

offset in the

 

in the

 

 

recognized

 

consolidated

 

consolidated

 

recognized

 

consolidated

 

consolidated

 

    

liabilities

    

balance sheet

    

balance sheet

    

liabilities

    

balance sheet

    

balance sheet

 

 

(in thousands)

Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements - IRLCs

 

$

2,611

 

$

 —

 

$

2,611

 

$

6,457

 

$

 —

 

$

6,457

Derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

1,225

 

 

 —

 

 

1,225

 

 

16,914

 

 

 —

 

 

16,914

Forward sale contracts

 

 

65,843

 

 

 —

 

 

65,843

 

 

85,035

 

 

 —

 

 

85,035

Netting

 

 

 —

 

 

(53,806)

 

 

(53,806)

 

 

 —

 

 

(86,044)

 

 

(86,044)

 

 

 

67,068

 

 

(53,806)

 

 

13,262

 

 

101,949

 

 

(86,044)

 

 

15,905

Total derivatives

 

 

69,679

 

 

(53,806)

 

 

15,873

 

 

108,406

 

 

(86,044)

 

 

22,362

Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount outstanding

 

 

2,036,366

 

 

 —

 

 

2,036,366

 

 

1,736,922

 

 

 —

 

 

1,736,922

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,558)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,558)

 

 

(1,808)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,808)

 

 

 

2,034,808

 

 

 —

 

 

2,034,808

 

 

1,735,114

 

 

 —

 

 

1,735,114

 

 

$

2,104,487

 

$

(53,806)

 

$

2,050,681

 

$

1,843,520

 

$

(86,044)

 

$

1,757,476

 

24


 

Derivative Liabilities, Financial Instruments, and Collateral Held by Counterparty

 

The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative liabilities and assets sold under agreements to repurchase after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that do not qualify under the accounting guidance for netting. All assets sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by sufficient collateral or have fair value that exceeds the liability amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

Gross amounts

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

not offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

not offset in the

 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

Net amount

 

consolidated 

 

 

 

 

of liabilities

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

of liabilities

 

balance sheet

 

 

 

 

in the

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

in the

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

consolidated

 

Financial

 

 collateral 

 

Net

 

consolidated

 

Financial

 

collateral

 

Net

 

 

balance sheet

 

instruments

 

pledged

 

amount

 

balance sheet

 

instruments

 

pledged

 

amount

 

 

(in thousands)

IRLCs

 

$

2,611

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

2,611

 

$

6,457

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

6,457

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

 

882,443

 

 

(882,127)

 

 

 —

 

 

316

 

 

961,533

 

 

(960,988)

 

 

 —

 

 

545

Bank of America, N.A.

 

 

452,827

 

 

(444,148)

 

 

 —

 

 

8,679

 

 

349,638

 

 

(342,769)

 

 

 —

 

 

6,869

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

 

280,735

 

 

(280,735)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

189,756

 

 

(188,851)

 

 

 —

 

 

905

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

 

198,331

 

 

(197,692)

 

 

 —

 

 

639

 

 

135,322

 

 

(135,322)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Citibank, N.A.

 

 

129,814

 

 

(127,980)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,834

 

 

81,555

 

 

(80,525)

 

 

 —

 

 

1,030

Barclays Capital

 

 

54,203

 

 

(54,203)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

28,467

 

 

(28,467)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Royal Bank of Canada

 

 

49,481

 

 

(49,481)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,937

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,937

Goldman Sachs

 

 

443

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

443

 

 

823

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

823

BNP Paribas

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,151

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,151

Federal National Mortgage Association

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,033

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,033

Others

 

 

1,351

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,351

 

 

612

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

612

 

 

$

2,052,239

 

$

(2,036,366)

 

$

 —

 

$

15,873

 

$

1,759,284

 

$

(1,736,922)

 

$

 —

 

$

22,362

 

 

Note 7—Fair Value

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include assets and liabilities that are measured based on their fair values. The application of fair value may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability and whether management has elected to carry the item at its fair value as discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

The Company groups its assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

·

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·

Level 2—Prices determined or determinable using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. These may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and other inputs.

 

·

Level 3—Prices determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where observable inputs are unavailable, unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own judgments about the factors that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, and are based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

As a result of the difficulty in observing certain significant valuation inputs affecting “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, the Company is required to make judgments regarding these items’ fair values. Different persons in possession of the same facts may reasonably arrive at different conclusions as to the inputs to be applied in valuing these assets and liabilities and their fair values. Likewise, due to the general

25


 

illiquidity of some of these assets and liabilities, subsequent transactions may be at values significantly different from those reported.

 

Fair Value Accounting Elections

 

Management identified all of its non-cash financial assets other than Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell, as well as its originated MSRs relating to loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5%, its purchased MSRs and its MSLs to be accounted for at fair value so changes in fair value will be reflected in income as they occur and more timely reflect the results of the Company’s performance. Management has also identified its ESS financing to be accounted for at fair value as a means of hedging the related MSRs’ fair value risk. Originated MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial interest rates of less than or equal to 4.5% are accounted for using the amortization method.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Following is a summary of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

116,334

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

116,334

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

1,950,069

 

 

327,682

 

 

2,277,751

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

68,618

 

 

68,618

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

69,321

 

 

 —

 

 

69,321

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

1,173

 

 

 —

 

 

1,173

MBS put options

 

 

 —

 

 

1,541

 

 

 —

 

 

1,541

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

1,630

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,630

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

1,012

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,012

Total derivative assets before netting

 

 

2,642

 

 

72,035

 

 

68,618

 

 

143,295

Netting

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(61,294)

Total derivative assets

 

 

2,642

 

 

72,035

 

 

68,618

 

 

82,001

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,331

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,331

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

506,916

 

 

506,916

 

 

$

120,307

 

$

2,022,104

 

$

903,216

 

$

2,984,333

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

277,484

 

$

277,484

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,611

 

 

2,611

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

1,225

 

 

 —

 

 

1,225

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

65,843

 

 

 —

 

 

65,843

Total derivative liabilities before netting

 

 

 —

 

 

67,068

 

 

2,611

 

 

69,679

Netting

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(53,806)

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

67,068

 

 

2,611

 

 

15,873

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

15,994

 

 

15,994

 

 

$

 —

 

$

67,068

 

$

296,089

 

$

309,351

 

26


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

85,964

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

85,964

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

2,125,544

 

 

47,271

 

 

2,172,815

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

65,848

 

 

65,848

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

77,905

 

 

 —

 

 

77,905

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

28,324

 

 

 —

 

 

28,324

MBS put options

 

 

 —

 

 

3,934

 

 

 —

 

 

3,934

MBS call options

 

 

 —

 

 

217

 

 

 —

 

 

217

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

3,109

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,109

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

 

203

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

203

Total derivative assets before netting

 

 

3,312

 

 

110,380

 

 

65,848

 

 

179,540

Netting

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(96,635)

Total derivative assets

 

 

3,312

 

 

110,380

 

 

65,848

 

 

82,905

Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,228

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,228

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

515,925

 

 

515,925

 

 

$

90,504

 

$

2,235,924

 

$

629,044

 

$

2,858,837

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

288,669

 

$

288,669

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

6,457

 

 

6,457

Forward purchase contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

16,914

 

 

 —

 

 

16,914

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 —

 

 

85,035

 

 

 —

 

 

85,035

Total derivative liabilities before netting

 

 

 —

 

 

101,949

 

 

6,457

 

 

108,406

Netting

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(86,044)

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

 —

 

 

101,949

 

 

6,457

 

 

22,362

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

15,192

 

 

15,192

 

 

$

 —

 

$

101,949

 

$

310,318

 

$

326,223

 

27


 

As shown above, all or a portion of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale, IRLCs, MSRs at fair value, ESS and MSLs are measured using Level 3 fair value inputs. Following are roll forwards of these items for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

Mortgage

 

Net interest 

 

Mortgage 

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

rate lock

 

servicing 

 

 

 

 

    

for sale

    

commitments (1)

    

rights

    

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

47,271

 

$

59,391

 

$

515,925

 

$

622,587

Purchases

 

 

690,472

 

 

 —

 

 

203

 

 

690,675

Sales and repayments

 

 

(274,302)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(274,302)

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

 —

 

 

71,757

 

 

 —

 

 

71,757

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,984

 

 

5,984

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

(1,928)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,928)

Other factors

 

 

 —

 

 

25,119

 

 

(15,196)

 

 

9,923

 

 

 

(1,928)

 

 

25,119

 

 

(15,196)

 

 

7,995

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

 

 

(133,831)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(133,831)

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

(90,260)

 

 

 —

 

 

(90,260)

Balance, March 31, 2017

 

$

327,682

 

$

66,007

 

$

506,916

 

$

900,605

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at March 31, 2017

 

$

(4,042)

 

$

25,119

 

$

(15,196)

 

$

5,881


(1)

For the purpose of this table, the IRLC asset and liability positions are shown net.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

servicing

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

spread

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

    

financing

    

liabilities

    

Total

  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

288,669

 

$

15,192

 

$

303,861

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,573

 

 

 —

 

 

1,573

 

Accrual of interest

 

 

4,647

 

 

 —

 

 

4,647

 

Repayments

 

 

(14,632)

 

 

 —

 

 

(14,632)

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

4,059

 

 

4,059

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

 

(2,773)

 

 

(3,257)

 

 

(6,030)

 

Balance, March 31, 2017

 

$

277,484

 

$

15,994

 

$

293,478

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still outstanding at March 31, 2017

 

$

(2,773)

 

$

(3,257)

 

$

(6,030)

 

 

28


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2016

 

 

Mortgage

 

Net interest 

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

rate lock

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

 

for sale

 

commitments (1)

 

rights

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

    

$

48,531

    

$

43,773

    

$

660,247

    

$

752,551

Purchases

 

 

345,886

 

 

 —

 

 

11

 

 

345,897

Sales and repayments

 

 

(283,732)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(283,732)

Interest rate lock commitments issued, net

 

 

 —

 

 

78,463

 

 

 —

 

 

78,463

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,468

 

 

4,468

Changes in fair value included in income arising from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in instrument-specific credit risk

 

 

1,769

 

 

 —

 

 

(48,876)

 

 

(47,107)

Other factors

 

 

 —

 

 

71,670

 

 

(21,447)

 

 

50,223

 

 

 

1,769

 

 

71,670

 

 

(70,323)

 

 

3,116

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

 

 

(79,424)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(79,424)

Transfers of interest rate lock commitments to mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 —

 

 

(122,021)

 

 

 —

 

 

(122,021)

Balance, March 31, 2016

 

$

33,030

 

$

71,885

 

$

594,403

 

$

699,318

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at March 31, 2016

 

$

501

 

$

71,885

 

$

(21,447)

 

$

50,939


(1)

For the purpose of this table, the interest rate lock asset and liability positions are shown net.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

servicing

 

Mortgage 

 

 

 

 

 

spread

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

    

financing

    

liabilities

    

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

 

$

412,425

 

$

1,399

 

$

413,824

 

Issuance of excess servicing spread financing pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,911

 

 

 —

 

 

1,911

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

 —

 

 

5,409

 

 

5,409

 

Accrual of interest

 

 

7,015

 

 

 —

 

 

7,015

 

Repayments

 

 

(20,881)

 

 

 —

 

 

(20,881)

 

Settlement

 

 

(59,045)

 

 

 —

 

 

(59,045)

 

Changes in fair value included in income

 

 

(19,449)

 

 

(61)

 

 

(19,510)

 

Balance, March 31, 2016

 

$

321,976

 

$

6,747

 

$

328,723

 

Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

$

(12,239)

 

$

(61)

 

$

(12,300)

 

 

The information used in the preceding roll forwards represents activity for any assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and identified as using significant “Level 3” fair value inputs at either the beginning or the end of the periods presented. The Company had transfers among the fair value levels arising from transfers of IRLCs to mortgage loans held for sale at fair value upon purchase or funding of the respective mortgage loans and from the return to salability in the active secondary market of certain mortgage loans held for sale.

29


 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value under the Fair Value Option

 

Net changes in fair values included in income for assets and liabilities carried at fair value as a result of management’s election of the fair value option by income statement line item are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

    

Net gains on 

    

 

    

 

    

Net gains on 

    

 

    

 

 

 

mortgage

 

Net mortgage

 

 

 

mortgage

 

Net mortgage

 

 

 

 

loans held

 

loan

 

 

 

loans held

 

loan

 

 

 

 

for sale at 

 

servicing

 

 

 

for sale at 

 

servicing

 

 

 

 

fair value

 

fees

 

Total

 

fair value

 

fees

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

82,310

 

$

 —

 

$

82,310

 

$

136,082

 

$

 —

 

$

136,082

Mortgage servicing rights at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

(15,196)

 

 

(15,196)

 

 

 —

 

 

(70,323)

 

 

(70,323)

 

 

$

82,310

 

$

(15,196)

 

$

67,114

 

$

136,082

 

$

(70,323)

 

$

65,759

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

 —

 

$

2,773

 

$

2,773

 

$

 —

 

$

19,449

 

$

19,449

Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value

 

 

 —

 

 

3,257

 

 

3,257

 

 

 —

 

 

61

 

 

61

 

 

$

 —

 

$

6,030

 

$

6,030

 

$

 —

 

$

19,510

 

$

19,510

 

 

Following are the fair value and related principal amounts due upon maturity of assets accounted for under the fair value option:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 due upon 

 

 

 

    

value

    

maturity

    

Difference

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage loans held for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current through 89 days delinquent

 

$

2,013,417

 

$

1,912,907

 

$

100,510

90 days or more delinquent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

239,165

 

 

242,444

 

 

(3,279)

In foreclosure

 

 

25,169

 

 

25,409

 

 

(240)

 

 

$

2,277,751

 

$

2,180,760

 

$

96,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

due upon

 

 

 

    

value

    

maturity

    

Difference

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage loans held for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current through 89 days delinquent

 

$

2,148,947

 

$

2,077,034

 

$

71,913

90 days or more delinquent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not in foreclosure

 

 

19,227

 

 

19,399

 

 

(172)

In foreclosure

 

 

4,641

 

 

4,850

 

 

(209)

 

 

$

2,172,815

 

$

2,101,283

 

$

71,532

 

30


 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Following is a summary of assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,198,651

 

$

1,198,651

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

888

 

 

888

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,199,539

 

$

1,199,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,093,242

 

$

1,093,242

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,152

 

 

1,152

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,094,394

 

$

1,094,394

 

The following table summarizes the total gains (losses) on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

13,999

 

$

(77,073)

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

 

(37)

 

 

(435)

 

 

$

13,962

 

$

(77,508)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Amortized Cost

 

The Company’s Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell,  Assets sold under agreements to repurchase,  Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements,  Notes payable,  Obligations under capital lease and amounts receivable from and payable to the Advised Entities are carried at amortized cost.

 

The Company has concluded that the fair value of the Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell and the receivables from and payables to the Advised Entities approximate the carrying value due to their short terms and/or variable interest rates.

 

The Company’s borrowings carried at amortized cost do not have observable inputs and the fair value is measured using management’s estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. The Company has classified these financial instruments as “Level 3” fair value liabilities due to the lack of observable inputs to estimate their fair values.

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs

 

Most of the Company’s financial assets, a portion of its MSRs and its ESS financing and MSLs are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. Certain of the Company’s financial assets and all of its MSRs, ESS and MSLs are “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities which require the use of unobservable inputs that are significant to the estimation of the items’ fair values. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own judgments about the factors that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, and are based on the best information available under the circumstances.

 

Due to the difficulty in estimating the fair values of “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, management has assigned the responsibility for estimating the fair value of these items to specialized staff and subjects the valuation

31


 

process to significant senior management oversight. The Company’s Financial Analysis and Valuation group (the “FAV group”) is the Company’s specialized staff responsible for estimating the fair values of “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities other than IRLCs.

 

With respect to the non-IRLC “Level 3” valuations, the FAV group reports to the Company’s senior management valuation committee, which oversees and approves the valuations. The FAV group monitors the models used for valuation of the Company’s “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, including the models’ performance versus actual results, and reports those results to the Company’s senior management valuation committee. The Company’s senior management valuation committee includes the Company’s executive chairman and chief executive, chief financial, chief risk, chief enterprise operations and deputy chief financial officers.

 

The FAV group is responsible for reporting to the Company’s senior management valuation committee on a monthly basis on the changes in the valuation of the “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities, including major factors affecting the valuation and any changes in model methods and inputs. To assess the reasonableness of its valuations, the FAV group presents an analysis of the effect on the valuation of changes to the significant inputs to the models.

 

With respect to IRLCs, the Company has assigned responsibility for developing fair values to its Capital Markets Risk Management staff. The fair values developed by the Capital Markets Risk Management staff are reviewed by the Company’s Capital Markets Operations group.

 

Following is a description of the techniques and inputs used in estimating the fair values of “Level 2” and “Level 3” fair value assets and liabilities:

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

 

Most of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale at fair value are saleable into active markets and are therefore categorized as “Level 2” fair value assets and their fair values are determined using their quoted market or contracted selling price or market price equivalent.

 

Certain of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale may become non-saleable into active markets due to identification of a defect by the Company or to the repurchase by the Company of a mortgage loan with an identified defect. The Company may also purchase certain delinquent government guaranteed or insured mortgage loans from Ginnie Mae guaranteed pools in its mortgage loan servicing portfolio.

 

The Company’s right to purchase delinquent government guaranteed or insured mortgage loans arises as the result of the borrower’s failure to make payments for at least three consecutive months preceding the month of repurchase by the Company and provides an alternative to the Company’s obligation to continue advancing principal and interest at the coupon rate of the related Ginnie Mae security. Such repurchased mortgage loans may be resold to third-party investors and thereafter may be repurchased to the extent eligible for resale into a new Ginnie Mae guaranteed pool. Such eligibility for resale generally occurs when the repurchased mortgage loans held by the Company that are not saleable into active markets become current either through the borrower’s reperformance or through completion of a modification of the mortgage loan’s terms.

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s “Level 3” fair value mortgage loans held for sale at fair value are discount rates, home price projections, voluntary prepayment/resale speeds and total prepayment speeds. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significant change to the mortgage loans’ fair value measurement. Increases in home price projections are generally accompanied by an increase in voluntary prepayment speeds.

 

32


 

Following is a quantitative summary of key “Level 3” fair value inputs used in the valuation of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key inputs

    

March 31, 2017

    

December 31, 2016

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

Range

 

2.8% – 8.9%

 

2.6% – 8.8%

Weighted average

 

2.8%

 

3.0%

Twelve-month projected housing price index change:

 

 

 

 

Range

 

3.0% – 4.0%

 

2.0% – 4.5%

Weighted average

 

3.6%

 

3.7%

Voluntary prepayment / resale speed (1):

 

 

 

 

Range

 

0.1% – 21.4%

 

0.1% – 24.4%

Weighted average

 

19.8%

 

20.9%

Total prepayment speed (2):

 

 

 

 

Range

 

0.1% – 40.9%

 

0.1% – 39.8%

Weighted average

 

38.9%

 

34.3%


(1)

Voluntary prepayment/resale speed is measured using Life Voluntary Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”).

 

(2)Total prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

Changes in fair value attributable to changes in instrument specific credit risk are measured by reference to the change in the respective mortgage loan’s delinquency status and performance history at period end from the later of the beginning of the period or acquisition date. Changes in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Interest Rate Lock Commitments

 

The Company categorizes IRLCs as a “Level 3” fair value asset or liability. The Company estimates the fair value of an IRLC based on quoted Agency MBS prices, its estimate of the fair value of the MSRs it expects to receive in the sale of the mortgage loans and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund or be purchased (the “pull-through rate”).

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s IRLCs are the pull-through rate and the MSR component of the Company’s estimate of the fair value of the mortgage loans it has committed to purchase. Significant changes in the pull-through rate or the MSR component of the IRLCs, in isolation, could result in significant changes in fair value measurement. The financial effects of changes in these inputs are generally inversely correlated as increasing interest rates have a positive effect on the fair value of the MSR component of IRLC fair value, but increase the pull-through rate for the mortgage loan principal and interest payment cash flow component, which has decreased in fair value. Changes in fair value of IRLCs are included in Net gains on mortgage loans acquired for sale at fair value and may be allocated to Net mortgage loan servicing fees as a hedge of the fair value of MSRs in the consolidated statements of income when it is included as a component of the MSR hedging strategy.

 

33


 

Following is a quantitative summary of key “Level 3” fair value inputs used in the valuation of IRLCs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key inputs

    

March 31, 2017

    

December 31, 2016

Pull-through rate:

 

 

 

 

Range

 

43.9% – 100%

 

35.0% – 100.0%

Weighted average

 

83.8%

 

84.9%

Mortgage servicing rights value expressed as:

 

 

 

 

Servicing fee multiple:

 

 

 

 

Range

 

1.5 – 5.5

 

1.2 – 5.9

Weighted average

 

4.0

 

4.3

Percentage of unpaid principal balance:

 

 

 

 

Range

 

0.3% – 2.7%

 

0.3% – 2.8%

Weighted average

 

1.2%

 

1.3%

 

Hedging Derivatives

 

Fair value of hedging derivative financial instruments based on exchange traded market prices are categorized by the Company as “Level 1” fair value assets and liabilities. Fair value of hedging derivative financial instruments based on observable MBS prices or interest rate volatilities in the MBS market are categorized as “Level 2” fair value assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of hedging derivatives are included in Net gains on mortgage loans acquired for sale at fair value, or Net mortgage loan servicing fees – Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and liabilities, as applicable, in the consolidated statements of income. 

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

MSRs are categorized as “Level 3” fair value assets. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of MSRs. This approach consists of projecting net servicing cash flows discounted at a rate that management believes market participants would use in their determinations of fair value. The key inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of MSRs include the prepayment rates of the underlying mortgage loans, the applicable pricing spread (discount rate), and the per-loan annual cost to service the respective mortgage loans. Changes in the fair value of MSRs are included in Net servicing feesAmortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities in the consolidated statements of income.

.

34


 

Following are the key inputs used in determining the fair value of MSRs at the time of initial recognition, excluding MSR purchases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

    

value

    

cost

    

value

    

cost

 

 

(Amount recognized and unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans in thousands)

MSR and pool characteristics:

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Amount recognized

 

$

5,984

 

$

130,218

 

$

4,468

 

$

96,314

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$

504,065

 

$

10,700,600

 

$

367,807

 

$

6,984,172

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

 

31

 

 

29

 

 

33

 

 

33

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

7.6% – 11.0%

 

 

7.6% – 14.9%

 

 

7.2% – 9.8%

 

 

7.2% – 12.8%

Weighted average

 

 

10.5%

 

 

10.6%

 

 

8.7%

 

 

8.9%

Annual total prepayment speed (2) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

4.2% – 50.5%

 

 

3.4% – 45.4%

 

 

4.1% – 52.3%

 

 

3.8% – 48.0%

Weighted average

 

 

10.8%

 

 

8.2%

 

 

13.2%

 

 

11.1%

Life (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

0.9 – 11.3

 

 

1.6 – 12.2

 

 

1.3 – 11.7

 

 

1.5 – 11.9

Weighted average

 

 

7.2

 

 

8.6

 

 

6.4

 

 

7.2

Per-loan annual cost of servicing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

$78 –  $101

 

 

$79 –  $101

 

 

$68 – $95

 

 

$68 – $95

Weighted average

 

 

$90

 

 

$91

 

 

$82

 

 

$82


(1)

Pricing spread represents a margin that is applied to a reference interest rate’s forward rate curve to develop periodic discount rates. The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs.

(2)

Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

35


 

Following is a quantitative summary of key inputs used in the valuation and assessment for impairment of the Company’s MSRs at period end and the effect on fair value from adverse changes in those inputs (weighted averages are based upon UPB):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Fair

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Amortized

 

  

value

  

  

cost

  

  

value

  

  

cost

 

 

(Carrying value, unpaid principal balance of underlying 

 

 

mortgage loans and effect on fair value amounts in thousands)

MSR and pool characteristics:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value

 

$

506,916

 

 

$

1,218,145

 

 

$

515,925

 

 

$

1,111,747

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans

 

$

42,138,932

 

 

$

93,210,356

 

 

$

43,667,165

 

 

$

85,509,941

Weighted average note interest rate

 

 

4.1%

 

 

 

3.7%

 

 

 

4.1%

 

 

 

3.7%

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

 

32

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

31

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

7.6% – 14.9%

 

 

 

7.6% – 14.9%

 

 

 

7.6% – 14.9%

 

 

 

7.6% – 14.9%

Weighted average

 

 

10.1%

 

 

 

10.7%

 

 

 

10.1%

 

 

 

10.7%

Effect on fair value of (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

$

(8,913)

 

 

$

(24,695)

 

 

$

(9,097)

 

 

$

(22,382)

10% adverse change

 

$

(17,510)

 

 

$

(48,422)

 

 

$

(17,872)

 

 

$

(43,889)

20% adverse change

 

$

(33,818)

 

 

$

(93,179)

 

 

$

(34,516)

 

 

$

(84,464)

Average life (in years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

1.1 – 8.6

 

 

 

1.9 – 9.4

 

 

 

1.3 – 8.6

 

 

 

1.6 – 9.4

Weighted average

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

8.1

Prepayment speed (3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

7.0% – 53.4%

 

 

 

6.5% – 40.3%

 

 

 

7.0% – 46.7%

 

 

 

6.6% – 43.9%

Weighted average

 

 

10.2%

 

 

 

8.5%

 

 

 

10.3%

 

 

 

8.7%

Effect on fair value of (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

$

(8,496)

 

 

$

(18,158)

 

 

$

(8,818)

 

 

$

(16,636)

10% adverse change

 

$

(16,706)

 

 

$

(35,753)

 

 

$

(17,336)

 

 

$

(32,750)

20% adverse change

 

$

(32,321)

 

 

$

(69,359)

 

 

$

(33,533)

 

 

$

(63,513)

Annual per-loan cost of servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

 

 

$78 – $99

 

 

 

$79 – $99

 

 

 

$78 – $101

 

 

 

$79 – $101

Weighted average

 

 

$90

 

 

 

$89

 

 

 

$92

 

 

 

$92

Effect on fair value of (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% adverse change

 

$

(5,370)

 

 

$

(9,461)

 

 

$

(5,612)

 

 

$

(8,890)

10% adverse change

 

$

(10,740)

 

 

$

(18,923)

 

 

$

(11,225)

 

 

$

(17,781)

20% adverse change

 

$

(21,479)

 

 

$

(37,845)

 

 

$

(22,450)

 

 

$

(35,562)


(1)

The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSRs.

(2)

For MSRs carried at fair value, an adverse change in one of the above-mentioned key inputs is expected to result in a reduction in fair value which will be recognized in income. For MSRs carried at lower of amortized cost or fair value, an adverse change in one of the above-mentioned key inputs may result in recognition of MSR impairment. The extent of the recognized MSR impairment will depend on the relationship of fair value to the carrying value of such MSRs.

(3)

Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

The preceding sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were performed at a particular point in time; only contemplate the movements in the indicated inputs; do not incorporate changes to other inputs; are subject to the accuracy of various models and inputs used; and do not incorporate other factors that would affect the Company’s overall financial performance in such events, including operational adjustments made by management to account for changing circumstances. For these reasons, the preceding estimates should not be viewed as earnings forecasts.

36


 

Excess Servicing Spread Financing at Fair Value

 

The Company categorizes ESS as a “Level 3” fair value liability. Because the ESS is a claim to a portion of the cash flows from MSRs, the fair value measurement of the ESS is similar to that of MSRs. The Company uses the same discounted cash flow approach to measuring the ESS as used to measure MSRs except that certain inputs relating to the cost to service the mortgage loans underlying the MSR and certain ancillary income are not included as these cash flows do not accrue to the holder of the ESS. The key inputs used in the estimation of ESS fair value include pricing spread (discount rate) and prepayment speed. Significant changes to either of those inputs in isolation could result in a significant change in the fair value of ESS. Changes in these key inputs are not necessarily directly related.

 

ESS is generally subject to fair value increases when mortgage interest rates increase. Increasing mortgage interest rates normally slow mortgage refinancing activity. Decreased refinancing activity increases the life of the mortgage loans underlying the ESS, thereby increasing its fair value, which is owed to PMT. Increases in the fair value of ESS decrease income and are included in Net mortgage loan servicing feesChange in fair value of excess servicing spread payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust.

 

Following are the key inputs used in estimating the fair value of ESS financing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

   

2016

Carrying value (in thousands)

 

$277,484

 

$288,669

ESS and pool characteristics:

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans (in thousands)

 

$31,154,796

 

$32,376,359

Average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

34

 

34

Average excess servicing spread (in basis points)

 

19

 

19

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1):

 

 

 

 

Range

 

3.8% – 4.8%

 

3.8% – 4.8%

Weighted average

 

4.4%

 

4.4%

Average life (in years):

 

 

 

 

Range

 

1.3 – 8.6

 

1.4 – 8.6

Weighted average

 

6.8

 

6.8

Annualized prepayment speed (2):

 

 

 

 

Range

 

7.0% – 46.6%

 

7.0% – 41.3%

Weighted average

 

10.3%

 

10.5%


(1)The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to ESS.

 

(2)Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

Mortgage Servicing Liabilities

 

MSLs are categorized as “Level 3” fair value liabilities. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of MSLs. This approach consists of projecting net servicing cash flows discounted at a rate that management believes market participants would use in their determinations of fair value. The key inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of MSLs include the prepayment rates of the underlying mortgage loans, the applicable pricing spread (discount rate), and the per-loan annual cost to service the respective mortgage loans. Changes in the fair value of MSLs are included in Net servicing feesAmortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities in the consolidated statements of income.

 

37


 

Following are the key inputs used in determining the fair value of MSLs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

MSL and pool characteristics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value (in thousands)

 

$

15,994

 

$

15,192

Unpaid principal balance of underlying mortgage loans (in thousands)

 

$

1,900,493

 

$

2,074,896

Weighted average servicing fee rate (in basis points)

 

 

25

 

 

25

Key inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread (1)

 

 

8.0%

 

 

8.0%

Average life (in years)

 

 

3.7

 

 

3.7

Prepayment speed (2) 

 

 

31.5%

 

 

31.7%

Annual per-loan cost of servicing

 

$

427

 

$

497

(1)

The Company applies a pricing spread to the United States Dollar LIBOR curve for purposes of discounting cash flows relating to MSLs.

(2)

Prepayment speed is measured using Life Total CPR.

 

Note 8—Mortgage Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value include the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Government-insured or guaranteed

 

$

1,857,429

 

$

1,984,020

Conventional conforming

 

 

92,640

 

 

141,524

Purchased from Ginnie Mae pools serviced by the Company

 

 

321,711

 

 

40,437

Repurchased pursuant to representations and warranties

 

 

5,971

 

 

6,834

 

 

$

2,277,751

 

$

2,172,815

Fair value of mortgage loans pledged to secure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

2,000,112

 

$

1,422,255

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements

 

 

252,605

 

 

702,919

 

 

$

2,252,717

 

$

2,125,174

 

 

Note 9—Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company is exposed to fair value risk relative to its mortgage loans held for sale as well as to its IRLCs and MSRs. The Company bears fair value risk from the time an IRLC is made to PMT or a loan applicant to the time the mortgage loan is sold. The Company is exposed to loss in fair value of its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale when market mortgage interest rates increase. The Company is exposed to loss in fair value of its MSRs when market mortgage interest rates decrease.

 

The Company engages in interest rate risk management activities in an effort to reduce the variability of earnings caused by changes in market interest rates. To manage this fair value risk resulting from interest rate risk, the Company uses derivative financial instruments acquired with the intention of reducing the risk that changes in market interest rates will result in unfavorable changes in the fair value of the Company’s IRLCs, inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and the portion of its MSRs not financed with ESS.

 

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for purposes other than in support of its risk management activities other than IRLCs, which are generated in the process of purchasing or originating mortgage loans held for sale. The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value and records changes in fair value in current period income.

38


 

 

The Company had the following derivative financial instruments recorded on its consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Fair value

 

 

Notional

 

Derivative

 

Derivative

 

Notional

 

Derivative

 

Derivative

Instrument

    

amount

    

assets

    

liabilities

    

amount

    

assets

    

liabilities

 

 

(in thousands)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

3,727,441

 

$

68,618

 

$

2,611

 

4,279,611

 

$

65,848

 

$

6,457

Forward purchase contracts

 

9,292,052

 

 

69,321

 

 

1,225

 

12,746,191

 

 

77,905

 

 

16,914

Forward sales contracts

 

11,383,749

 

 

1,173

 

 

65,843

 

16,577,942

 

 

28,324

 

 

85,035

MBS put options

 

2,950,000

 

 

1,541

 

 

 —

 

1,175,000

 

 

3,934

 

 

 —

MBS call options

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

1,600,000

 

 

217

 

 

 —

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

1,160,000

 

 

1,630

 

 

 —

 

1,125,000

 

 

3,109

 

 

 —

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

482,300

 

 

1,012

 

 

 —

 

900,000

 

 

203

 

 

 —

Call options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

57,300

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Interest rate swap futures purchase contracts

 

200,000

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

200,000

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total derivatives before netting

 

 

 

 

143,295

 

 

69,679

 

 

 

 

179,540

 

 

108,406

Netting

 

 

 

 

(61,294)

 

 

(53,806)

 

 

 

 

(96,635)

 

 

(86,044)

 

 

 

 

$

82,001

 

$

15,873

 

 

 

$

82,905

 

$

22,362

Deposits placed with derivative counterparties included in Other assets, net

 

 

 

$

7,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,591

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the notional value activity for derivative contracts used in the Company’s hedging activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

beginning of

 

 

 

Dispositions/

 

end of

Instrument

    

period

    

Additions

    

expirations

    

period

 

 

(in thousands)

Forward purchase contracts

 

12,746,191

 

42,184,309

 

(45,638,448)

 

9,292,052

Forward sale contracts

 

16,577,942

 

51,649,826

 

(56,844,019)

 

11,383,749

MBS put options

 

1,175,000

 

5,525,000

 

(3,750,000)

 

2,950,000

MBS call options

 

1,600,000

 

 —

 

(1,600,000)

 

 —

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

1,125,000

 

3,060,000

 

(3,025,000)

 

1,160,000

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

900,000

 

955,000

 

(1,372,700)

 

482,300

Put options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

3,025,000

 

(3,025,000)

 

 —

Call options on interest rate futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

1,430,000

 

(1,372,700)

 

57,300

Treasury futures purchase contracts

 

 —

 

104,800

 

(104,800)

 

 —

Treasury futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

104,800

 

(104,800)

 

 —

Interest rate swap futures purchase contracts

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

(200,000)

 

200,000

Interest rate swap futures sale contracts

 

 —

 

200,000

 

(200,000)

 

 —

 

39


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2016

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

beginning of

 

 

 

Dispositions/

 

end of

Instrument

    

period

    

Additions

    

expirations

    

period

 

 

(in thousands)

Forward purchase contracts

 

5,254,293

 

30,812,375

 

(26,602,198)

 

9,464,470

Forward sale contracts

 

6,230,811

 

39,396,426

 

(35,208,331)

 

10,418,906

MBS put options

 

1,275,000

 

2,700,000

 

(2,600,000)

 

1,375,000

Put options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

1,650,000

 

3,025,000

 

(2,925,000)

 

1,750,000

Call options on interest rate futures purchase contracts

 

600,000

 

3,637,500

 

(300,000)

 

3,937,500

 

Following are the gains and (losses) recognized by the Company on derivative financial instruments and the income statement line items where such gains and losses are included:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

Hedged item

    

Income statement line

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Interest rate lock commitments and mortgage loans held for sale

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale

 

$

1,708

 

$

(69,177)

Mortgage servicing rights

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees - Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities

 

$

(22,166)

 

$

58,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 10—Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Carried at Fair Value

 

The activity in MSRs carried at fair value is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

515,925

 

$

660,247

Additions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

203

 

 

11

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

5,984

 

 

4,468

 

 

 

6,187

 

 

4,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in valuation inputs used in valuation model (1)

 

 

1,992

 

 

(48,876)

Other changes in fair value (2) 

 

 

(17,188)

 

 

(21,447)

Total change in fair value

 

 

(15,196)

 

 

(70,323)

Balance at end of period

 

$

506,916

 

$

594,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights pledged to secure assets sold under agreements to repurchase and note payable

 

$

506,860

 

$

509,847


(1)

Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed inputs, primarily due to changes in market interest rates and changes in expected borrower performance and servicer losses given default.

 

(2)

Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

 

40


 

Carried at Lower of Amortized Cost or Fair Value

 

The activity in MSRs carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Amortized cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,206,694

 

$

798,925

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

130,218

 

 

96,314

Amortization

 

 

(37,819)

 

 

(28,250)

Balance at end of period

 

 

1,299,093

 

 

866,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

 

(94,947)

 

 

(47,237)

Reductions (additions)

 

 

13,999

 

 

(77,073)

Balance at end of period

 

 

(80,948)

 

 

(124,310)

Mortgage servicing rights, net at end of period

 

$

1,218,145

 

$

742,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at beginning of period

 

$

1,112,302

 

$

766,345

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period

 

$

1,227,077

 

$

743,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights pledged to secure assets sold under agreements to repurchase and note payable

 

$

1,213,257

 

$

1,107,824

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s estimate of future amortization of its existing MSRs. This estimate was developed with the inputs applicable to the March 31, 2017 valuation of MSRs. The inputs underlying the following estimate will change as market conditions and portfolio composition and behavior change, causing both actual and projected amortization levels to change over time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated MSR

Twelve month period ending March 31, 

    

amortization

 

 

(in thousands)

2018

 

$

144,768

2019

 

 

132,343

2020

 

 

120,158

2021

 

 

108,839

2022

 

 

98,127

Thereafter

 

 

694,858

 

 

$

1,299,093

 

 

41


 

Mortgage Servicing Liabilities Carried at Fair Value

 

The activity in mortgage servicing liabilities carried at fair value is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

15,192

 

$

1,399

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

4,059

 

 

5,409

Changes in fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in valuation inputs used in valuation model (1)

 

 

3,290

 

 

2,960

Other changes in fair value (2) 

 

 

(6,547)

 

 

(3,021)

Total change in fair value

 

 

(3,257)

 

 

(61)

Balance at end of period

 

$

15,994

 

$

6,747


 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Principally reflects changes in expected borrower performance and servicer losses given default.

 

(2)

Represents changes due to realization of cash flows.

 

Servicing fees relating to MSRs and MSLs are recorded in Net mortgage loan servicing fees—Loan servicing fees—From non-affiliates on the consolidated statements of income; late charges and other ancillary fees relating to MSRs and MSLs are recorded in Net servicing fees—Loan servicing fees—Ancillary and other fees on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Such amounts are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Contractual servicing fees

 

$

106,467

 

$

91,327

Ancillary and other fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Late charges

 

 

6,684

 

 

1,620

Other

 

 

925

 

 

395

 

 

$

114,076

 

$

93,342

 

 

Note 11—Carried Interest Due from Investment Funds

 

The activity in the Company’s Carried Interest due from Investment Funds is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

70,906

 

$

69,926

Carried Interest recognized during the period

 

 

(128)

 

 

593

Balance at end of period

 

$

70,778

 

$

70,519

 

The amount of the Carried Interest that will be received by the Company depends on the Investment Funds’ future performance. As a result, the amount of Carried Interest recorded by the Company is based on the cash flows that would be produced assuming termination of the Investment Funds at period end and may be reduced in future periods based on the performance of the Investment Funds in those periods. However, the Company is not required to pay guaranteed returns to the Investment Funds and the amount of any reduction to Carried Interest will be limited to the amounts previously recognized.

 

Management expects the Carried Interest to be collected by the Company when the Investment Funds liquidate. The Investment Funds will continue in existence through December 31, 2017, as a result of PCM’s election to exercise the first of three one-year extensions provided in their limited liability company and limited partnership agreements.

 

42


 

Note 12—Borrowings

 

The borrowing facilities described throughout this Note 12 contain various covenants, including financial covenants governing the Company’s net worth, debt-to-equity ratio, profitability and liquidity. Management believes that the Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2017.

 

Assets Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase

 

The Company has multiple borrowing facilities in the form of asset sales under agreements to repurchase. These borrowing facilities are secured by mortgage loans held for sale at fair value or participation certificates backed by MSRs. Eligible mortgage loans and participation certificates backed by MSRs and servicing advances are sold at advance rates based on the fair value of the assets sold. Interest is charged at a rate based on the buyer’s overnight cost of funds rate or on LIBOR depending on the terms of the respective agreement. Mortgage loans and MSRs financed under these agreements may be re-pledged by the lenders.

 

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance of assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

1,516,480

 

$

1,039,573

 

Weighted average interest rate (1)

 

 

3.08

%  

 

2.61

%

Total interest expense

 

$

13,955

 

$

8,660

 

Maximum daily amount outstanding

 

$

2,093,542

 

$

1,688,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance

 

$

2,036,366

 

$

1,736,922

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,558)

 

 

(1,808)

 

 

 

$

2,034,808

 

$

1,735,114

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

2.91

%

 

3.02

%

Available borrowing capacity (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Committed

 

$

97,539

 

$

347,487

 

Uncommitted

 

 

828,095

 

 

857,591

 

 

 

$

925,634

 

$

1,205,078

 

Fair value of assets securing repurchase agreements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

$

2,000,112

 

$

1,422,255

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

1,182,293

 

$

1,479,322

 

Servicing advances

 

$

66,130

 

$

81,306

 

Assets purchased from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust under agreements to resell

 

$

150,000

 

$

150,000

 

Margin deposits placed with counterparties (3)

 

$

3,000

 

$

3,000

 


(1)

Excludes the effect of amortization of commitment fees totaling $2.3 million and $1.8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(2)

The amount the Company is able to borrow under asset repurchase agreements is tied to the fair value of unencumbered assets eligible to secure those agreements and the Company’s ability to fund the agreements’ margin requirements relating to the assets sold.

(3)

Margin deposits are included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

43


 

Following is a summary of maturities of outstanding advances under repurchase agreements by maturity date:

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining maturity at March 31, 2017

    

Balance

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

Within 30 days

 

$

356,154

Over 30 to 90 days

 

 

1,448,212

Over 180 days to one year

 

 

232,000

Total loans sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

2,036,366

Weighted average maturity (in months)

 

 

2.6

 

The amount at risk (the fair value of the assets pledged plus the related margin deposit, less the amount advanced by the counterparty and interest payable) relating to the Company’s assets sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized by counterparty below as of March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maturity of advances  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

under repurchase

 

 

Counterparty

    

Amount at risk

    

agreement

    

Facility maturity

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

87,945

 

April 28, 2017

 

April 28, 2017

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

303,009

 

December 19, 2017

 

December 19, 2017

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

47,347

 

May 26, 2017

 

May 26, 2017

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

$

22,255

 

May 20, 2017

 

August 25, 2017

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

$

17,060

    

May 22, 2017

    

August 18, 2017

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

12,329

 

June 17, 2017

 

March 2, 2018

Barclays Bank PLC

 

$

96,522

 

June 17, 2017

 

December 1, 2017

Royal Bank of Canada

 

$

4,011

 

June 12, 2017

 

September 18, 2017

 

The Company is subject to margin calls during the period the agreements are outstanding and therefore may be required to repay a portion of the borrowings before the respective agreements mature if the fair value (as determined by the applicable lender) of the assets securing those agreements decreases.

Mortgage Loan Participation and Sale Agreements

 

Certain of the borrowing facilities secured by mortgage loans held for sale are in the form of mortgage loan participation and sale agreements. Participation certificates, each of which represents an undivided beneficial ownership interest in mortgage loans that have been pooled with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, are sold to the lender pending the securitization of the mortgage loans and sale of the resulting securities. A commitment to sell the securities resulting from the pending securitization between the Company and a non-affiliate is also assigned to the lender at the time a participation certificate is sold.

 

The purchase price paid by the lender for each participation certificate is based on the trade price of the security, plus an amount of interest expected to accrue on the security to its anticipated delivery date, minus a present value adjustment, any related hedging costs and a holdback amount that is based on a percentage of the purchase price. The holdback amount is not required to be paid to the Company until the settlement of the security and its delivery to the lender.

 

The mortgage loan participation and sale agreements are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Average balance

 

$

205,820

 

$

167,556

 

Weighted average interest rate (1)

 

 

1.95

%  

 

1.66

%

Total interest expense

 

$

1,132

 

$

781

 

Maximum daily amount outstanding

 

$

719,434

 

$

246,636

 


(1)

Excludes the effect of amortization of facility fees totaling $129,000 and $78,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

 

44


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance

 

$

241,723

 

$

671,562

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(85)

 

 

(136)

 

 

 

$

241,638

    

$

671,426

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

2.23

%  

 

2.02

%

Fair value of mortgage loans pledged to secure mortgage loan participation and sale agreements

 

$

252,605

 

$

702,919

 

 

Notes Payable

 

On February 16, 2017, the Company, through the Issuer Trust, issued an aggregate principal amount of $400 million in Term Notes to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The Term Notes bear interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 4.75% per annum. The Term Notes will mature on February 25, 2020 or, if extended pursuant to the terms of the related indenture supplement, February 25, 2021 (unless earlier redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Term Notes). The Term Notes rank pari passu with the VFN issued by Issuer Trust to PLS and are secured by certain participation certificates relating to Ginnie Mae MSRs and ESS that are financed pursuant to the GNMA MSR Facility.

 

The Company entered into a revolving credit agreement, dated as of December 30, 2015, pursuant to which the lenders agreed to make revolving loans in an amount not to exceed $100 million. On November 18, 2016, the credit agreement was amended and restated. Pursuant to the amended and restated credit agreement, the lenders have agreed to make revolving loans in an amount not to exceed $150 million. The proceeds of the loans are to be used solely for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries. Interest on the loans shall accrue at a per annum rate of interest equal to, at an election of the Company, either LIBOR plus the applicable margin or an alternate base rate (as defined in the credit agreement). During the existence of certain events of default, interest shall accrue at a higher rate. The maturity date of the loans is 364 days following the date of the credit agreement.

 

During December 2015, the Company entered into a note payable which is secured by MSRs relating to certain mortgage loans in the Company’s servicing portfolio.  Interest is charged at a rate based on LIBOR plus the applicable contract margin.

 

Notes payable are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

Average balance

 

$

294,992

 

$

85,167

 

Weighted average interest rate (1)

 

 

5.51

%  

 

4.40

%

Total interest expense

 

$

4,930

 

$

1,598

 

Maximum daily amount outstanding

 

$

511,725

 

$

128,849

 


(1)

Excluding the effect of amortization of debt issuance costs totaling $865,000 and $654,000 during the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

 

 

45


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance

 

$

441,302

    

$

151,935

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,577)

 

 

(993)

 

 

 

$

436,725

 

$

150,942

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

4.86

%

 

4.67

%

Unused amount

 

$

188,698

 

$

98,065

 

Assets pledged to secure notes payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

60,835

 

$

91,788

 

Carried Interest

 

$

70,778

 

$

70,906

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

537,824

 

$

138,349

 

 

 

Obligations under Capital Lease

 

In December 2015, the Company entered into a capital lease transaction secured by certain fixed assets and capitalized software. The capital lease matures on November 3, 2019 and bears interest at a spread over one month LIBOR.

 

Obligations under capital lease are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Average balance

 

$

24,176

 

$

12,825

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

2.81

%  

 

2.44

%

Total interest expense

 

$

159

 

$

63

 

Maximum daily amount outstanding

 

$

31,178

 

$

13,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Unpaid principal balance

 

$

31,178

    

$

23,424

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

2.82

%  

 

2.48

%  

Assets pledged to secure obligations under capital lease:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

$

29,665

 

$

25,134

 

Capitalized software

 

$

1,919

 

$

515

 

 

Excess Servicing Spread Financing

 

In conjunction with the Company’s purchase from non-affiliates of certain MSRs on pools of Agency-backed residential mortgage loans, the Company has entered into sale and assignment agreements with PMT. Under these agreements, the Company sold to PMT the right to receive ESS cash flows relating to certain MSRs. The Company retained all ancillary income associated with servicing the loans and a fixed base servicing fee. The Company continues to be the servicer of the mortgage loans and retains all servicing obligations, including responsibility to make servicing advances. The agreements are treated as financings and are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income.

 

46


 

Following is a summary of ESS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

288,669

 

$

412,425

Issuances of excess servicing spread to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

1,573

 

 

1,911

Accrual of interest

 

 

4,647

 

 

7,015

Repayment

 

 

(14,632)

 

 

(20,881)

Settlement (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(59,045)

Change in fair value

 

 

(2,773)

 

 

(19,449)

Balance at end of period

 

$

277,484

 

$

321,976


(1)

On February 29, 2016, the Company and PMT terminated the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement and all amendments thereto. In connection with the termination of the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement, the Company reacquired from PMT all of its right, title and interest in and to all of the Fannie Mae ESS previously sold by the Company to PMT under the 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement and then subject to such 2/1/13 Spread Acquisition Agreement. On February 29, 2016, the Company also reacquired from PMT all of its right, title and interest in and to all of the Freddie Mac ESS previously sold to PMT by the Company.

 

Note 13—Liability for Losses Under Representations and Warranties

 

Following is a summary of the Company’s liability for losses under representations and warranties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

19,067

 

$

20,611

Provision for losses on mortgage loans sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resulting from sales of mortgage loans

 

 

1,402

 

 

2,082

Reduction in liability due to change in estimate

 

 

(872)

 

 

 —

Incurred losses

 

 

(161)

 

 

(484)

Balance at end of period

 

$

19,436

 

$

22,209

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties at end of period

 

$

98,569,346

 

$

63,806,614

 

 

Note 14—Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rates were 12.3% and 11.9% for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory rate is primarily due to the allocation of earnings to the noncontrolling interest unitholders. As the noncontrolling interest unitholders convert their ownership units into the Company’s shares, the portion of the Company’s income that will be subject to corporate federal and state statutory tax rates will increase, which will in turn increase the Company’s effective income tax rate.

 

47


 

Note 15—Noncontrolling Interest

 

Net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders and the effects of changes in noncontrolling ownership interest in PennyMac are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders

    

$

10,879

 

$

5,175

 

 

 

Increase in the Company's additional paid-in capital for exchanges of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

 

$

8,763

 

$

601

 

 

 

Shares of Class A common stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. issued pursuant to exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC

 

 

329

 

 

 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

Percentage of noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC

 

 

70.0

%  

 

70.6

%

 

 

 

Note 16—Net Gains on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash (loss) gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans

 

$

(58,681)

 

$

21,401

 

Hedging activities

 

 

1,107

 

 

(72,541)

 

 

 

 

(57,574)

 

 

(51,140)

 

Non-cash gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

132,143

 

 

95,373

 

Provision for losses relating to representations and warranties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to mortgage loan sales

 

 

(1,402)

 

 

(2,082)

 

Reduction in liability due to change in estimate

 

 

872

 

 

 —

 

Change in fair value relating to mortgage loans and hedging derivatives held at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

6,615

 

 

28,112

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

7,396

 

 

19,848

 

Hedging derivatives

 

 

601

 

 

3,365

 

 

 

 

88,651

 

 

93,476

 

Recapture payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

(1,695)

 

 

(1,952)

 

 

 

$

86,956

 

$

91,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48


 

Note 17—Net Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

337

 

$

172

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

16,615

 

 

10,481

 

Placement fees relating to custodial funds

 

 

5,102

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

 

22,054

 

 

11,927

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—Financings receivable

 

 

1,805

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

 

23,859

 

 

13,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To non-affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

13,955

 

 

8,660

 

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements

 

 

1,132

 

 

781

 

Notes payable

 

 

4,930

 

 

1,598

 

Obligations under capital lease

 

 

159

 

 

63

 

Interest shortfall on repayments of mortgage loans serviced for Agency securitizations

 

 

3,623

 

 

2,105

 

Interest on mortgage loan impound deposits

 

 

1,028

 

 

765

 

 

 

 

24,827

 

 

13,972

 

To PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust—Excess servicing spread financing at fair value

 

 

4,647

 

 

7,015

 

 

 

 

29,474

 

 

20,987

 

 

 

$

(5,615)

 

$

(7,458)

 

 

 

Note 18—Stock-based Compensation

 

Following is a summary of the stock-based compensation expense by type of instrument awarded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Performance-based RSUs

 

$

3,304

 

$

2,788

 

Stock options

 

 

1,276

 

 

1,080

 

Time-based RSUs

 

 

945

 

 

708

 

Exchangeable PNMAC units

 

 

 —

 

 

25

 

 

 

$

5,525

 

$

4,601

 

 

Following is a summary of equity award activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

    

Performance-

    

Stock

    

Time-based

 

 

    

based RSUs

    

options

    

RSUs

    

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

2,475

 

 

2,738

 

 

382

 

Granted

 

 

694

 

 

861

 

 

405

 

Vested units and exercised options

 

 

 —

 

 

(20)

 

 

(139)

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

 

(9)

 

 

(8)

 

 

(2)

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

3,160

 

 

3,571

 

 

646

 

 

49


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2016

 

 

    

Performance-

    

Stock

    

Time-based

 

Exchangeable

 

 

 

based RSUs

    

options

    

RSUs

    

PNMAC units

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

2,351

 

 

1,845

 

 

271

 

 

132

 

Granted

 

 

813

 

 

962

 

 

251

 

 

 —

 

Vested units and exercised options

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(66)

 

 

(132)

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

 

(478)

 

 

(8)

 

 

(2)

 

 

 —

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

2,686

 

 

2,799

 

 

454

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

Note 19—Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

34,050

   

$

21,781

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

16

 

$

25

 

Non-cash investing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

$

136,202

 

$

100,782

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

$

4,059

 

$

5,409

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of excess servicing spread pursuant to a recapture agreement with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,573

 

$

1,911

 

Issuance of common stock in settlement of director fees

 

$

84

 

$

74

 

 

 

Note 20—Regulatory Capital and Liquidity Requirements

 

The Company, through PLS and PennyMac, is required to maintain specified levels of capital and liquidity to remain a seller/servicer in good standing with the Agencies. Such requirements generally are tied to the size of the Company’s loan servicing portfolio or loan origination volume.

 

The Agencies’ capital and liquidity requirements, the calculations of which are specified by each Agency, are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Agency–company subject to requirement

    

Actual (1)

    

Requirement

    

Actual (1)

    

Requirement

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac - PLS

 

$

1,345,228

 

$

351,076

 

$

1,289,464

 

$

335,883

 

Ginnie Mae - PLS

 

$

1,137,321

 

$

523,879

 

$

1,085,549

 

$

455,542

 

Ginnie Mae - PennyMac

 

$

1,322,056

 

$

576,266

 

$

1,261,565

 

$

501,097

 

HUD - PLS

 

$

1,137,321

 

$

2,500

 

$

1,085,549

 

$

2,500

 

Liquidity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac - PLS

 

$

178,336

 

$

48,037

 

$

179,230

 

$

45,930

 

Ginnie Mae - PLS

 

$

178,336

 

$

121,561

 

$

179,230

 

$

115,304

 

Tangible net worth / Total assets ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac – PLS

 

 

26

%  

 

 6

%  

 

26

%  

 

6

%


(1)

Calculated in compliance with the respective Agency’s requirements.

 

Noncompliance with an Agency’s requirements can result in such Agency taking various remedial actions up to and including terminating PennyMac’s ability to sell loans to and service loans on behalf of the respective Agency.

 

50


 

Note 21—Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

The business of the Company involves the collection of numerous accounts, as well as the validation of liens and compliance with various state and federal lending and servicing laws. Accordingly, the Company may be involved in proceedings, claims, and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2017, the Company was not involved in any legal proceedings, claims, or actions that in management’s view would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

Commitments to Purchase and Fund Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

    

(in thousands)

Commitments to purchase mortgage loans from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

2,036,646

Commitments to fund mortgage loans

 

 

1,690,795

 

 

$

3,727,441

 

Leases

 

The Company leases office facilities. Rent expense during the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $3.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

 

The following table provides a summary of future minimum lease payments required under lease agreements, which may also contain renewal options as of March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

Twelve months ended March 31:

 

Future minimum lease payments

 

 

(in thousands)

2018

 

$

10,782

2019

 

 

13,296

2020

 

 

13,766

2021

 

 

13,210

2022

 

 

11,325

Thereafter

 

 

39,496

 

 

$

101,875

 

Commitment to Make Distributions to PennyMac Owners

 

Under the terms of its Limited Liability Company Agreement, PennyMac is required to make cash distributions to the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders in amounts sufficient to allow such noncontrolling interest holders to pay federal and state taxes on their allocable share of PennyMac taxable income.  Such distributions are calculated and, if required, made quarterly. 

 

 

Note 22—Segments and Related Information

 

The Company operates in three segments: loan production, loan servicing and investment management.

 

Two of the segments are in the mortgage banking business: loan production and loan servicing. The loan production segment performs mortgage loan origination, acquisition and sale activities. The loan servicing segment performs servicing of newly originated mortgage loans, execution and management of early buyout transactions and servicing of mortgage loans sourced and managed by the investment management segment for the Advised Entities, including executing the loan resolution strategy identified by the investment management segment relating to distressed mortgage loans.

 

51


 

The investment management segment represents the activities of the Company’s investment manager, which include sourcing, performing diligence, bidding and closing investment asset acquisitions, managing correspondent production activities for PMT and managing the acquired assets for the Advised Entities.

 

Financial performance and results by segment are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

62,837

 

$

24,119

 

$

86,956

 

$

 —

 

$

86,956

 

Mortgage loan origination fees

 

 

25,574

 

 

 —

 

 

25,574

 

 

 —

 

 

25,574

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

16,570

 

 

 —

 

 

16,570

 

 

 —

 

 

16,570

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees

 

 

 —

 

 

74,163

 

 

74,163

 

 

 —

 

 

74,163

 

Management fees

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,374

 

 

5,374

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(128)

 

 

(128)

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

12,936

 

 

10,923

 

 

23,859

 

 

 —

 

 

23,859

 

Interest expense

 

 

8,822

 

 

20,641

 

 

29,463

 

 

11

 

 

29,474

 

 

 

 

4,114

 

 

(9,718)

 

 

(5,604)

 

 

(11)

 

 

(5,615)

 

Other

 

 

945

 

 

471

 

 

1,416

 

 

163

 

 

1,579

 

Total net revenue

 

 

110,040

 

 

89,035

 

 

199,075

 

 

5,398

 

 

204,473

 

Expenses

 

 

62,536

 

 

75,619

 

 

138,155

 

 

4,286

 

 

142,441

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

47,504

 

$

13,416

 

$

60,920

 

$

1,112

 

$

62,032

 

Segment assets at period end (2)

 

$

2,054,302

 

$

3,096,709

 

$

5,151,011

 

$

91,316

 

$

5,242,327

 


(1)

All revenues are from external customers.

 

(2)

Excludes parent company assets, which consist primarily of working capital of $9.0 million.

 

52


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Mortgage Banking

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

    

Production

    

Servicing

    

Total

    

Management

    

 Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

78,214

 

$

13,310

 

$

91,524

 

$

 —

 

$

91,524

 

Mortgage loan origination fees

 

 

22,434

 

 

 —

 

 

22,434

 

 

 —

 

 

22,434

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

12,935

 

 

 —

 

 

12,935

 

 

 —

 

 

12,935

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees

 

 

 —

 

 

17,519

 

 

17,519

 

 

 —

 

 

17,519

 

Management fees

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,912

 

 

5,912

 

Carried Interest from Investment Funds

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

593

 

 

593

 

Net interest income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

8,377

 

 

5,151

 

 

13,528

 

 

 1

 

 

13,529

 

Interest expense

 

 

4,883

 

 

16,144

 

 

21,027

 

 

10

 

 

21,037

 

 

 

 

3,494

 

 

(10,993)

 

 

(7,499)

 

 

(9)

 

 

(7,508)

 

Other

 

 

239

 

 

(232)

 

 

 7

 

 

(64)

 

 

(57)

 

Total net revenue

 

 

117,316

 

 

19,604

 

 

136,920

 

 

6,432

 

 

143,352

 

Expenses

 

 

48,908

 

 

59,066

 

 

107,974

 

 

5,288

 

 

113,262

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

68,408

 

 

(39,462)

 

 

28,946

 

 

1,144

 

 

30,090

 

Non-segment activities (2)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

49

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

$

68,408

 

$

(39,462)

 

$

28,946

 

$

1,144

 

$

30,139

 

Segment assets at period end (3)

 

$

1,751,604

 

$

2,118,587

 

$

3,870,191

 

$

91,980

 

$

3,962,171

 


(1)

All revenues are from external customers

(2)

Relates to parent company interest expense eliminated in consolidation.

 

(3)Excludes parent company assets, which consist primarily of Deferred tax asset of $14.6 million and working capital of $4.5 million.

 

 

Note 23—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes the guidance in the Revenue Recognition topic of the ASC. ASU 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue in order to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries with certain scope exceptions including financial instruments, leases, and guarantees. ASU 2014-09 provides guidance intended to assist in the identification of contracts with customers and separate performance obligations within those contracts, the determination and allocation of the transaction price to those identified performance obligations and the recognition of revenue when a performance obligation has been satisfied. ASU 2014-09 also requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers.

Upon adoption, ASU 2014-09 provides for transition through either a full retrospective approach requiring the restatement of all presented prior periods or a modified retrospective approach, which allows the new recognition standard to be applied to only those contracts that are not completed at the date of transition. If the modified retrospective approach is adopted, a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings is performed with additional disclosures required including the amount by which each line item is affected by the transition as compared to the guidance in effect before adoption and an explanation of the reasons for significant changes in these amounts.

53


 

The FASB has issued several amendments to the new revenue standard ASU 2014-09, including:

·

In August 2015, ASU 2015-14, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASU 2015-14”). This update deferred the initial effective date of ASU 2014-09. As a result of the issuance of ASU 2015-14, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period.

·

In March 2016, ASU 2016-08, Principal Versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). The amendments to this update are intended to improve the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in ASU 2014-09 by clarifying how an entity should identify the unit of accounting (i.e. the specified good or service) and how an entity should apply the control principle to certain types of arrangements.

·

In May 2016, ASU 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The amendments to this update clarify certain core recognition principles and provide practical expedients available at transition. The improvements address collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition.

·

In December 2016, ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments to this update:

o

Clarify that guarantee fees within the scope of the Guarantees topic of the ASC (other than product or service warranties) are not within the scope of the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the ASC. Entities should see the Derivatives and Hedging topic, for guarantees accounted for as derivatives.

o

Clarify guidance contained in the Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers subtopic of the ASC that when performing impairment testing an entity should (a) consider expected contract renewals and extensions and (b) include both the amount of consideration it already has received but has not recognized as revenue and the amount it expects to receive in the future.

o

Clarify the interaction of impairment testing with guidance in other ASC topics that impairment testing first should be performed on assets not within the scope of the Other Assets and Deferred Costs, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other or the Property, Plant, and Equipment  topics of the ASC (such as assets within the Inventory topic of the ASC), then assets within the scope of the Other Assets and Deferred Costs topic of the ASC, then asset groups and reporting units within the scope of the Other Assets and Deferred Costs, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other and the Property, Plant, and Equipment topics of the ASC.

o

Clarify that all contracts within the scope of the Financial Services – Insurance topic are of the ASC excluded from the scope of the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic.

o

Provide optional exemptions from the disclosure requirement for remaining performance obligations for specific situations in which an entity need not estimate variable consideration to recognize revenue and expands the information that is required to be disclosed when an entity applies one of the optional exemptions.

o

Clarify that the disclosure of revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods applies to all performance obligations and is not limited to performance obligations with corresponding contract balances.

o

Align the cost-capitalization guidance for advisors to both public funds and private funds in the Financial Services— Investment Companies—Other Expenses subtopic of the ASC.

·

In February 2017, ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20) (“ASU 2017-05”). The amendments to this update clarify the scope of the Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets subtopic of the ASC, and add guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies that:

 

54


 

o

A financial asset is within the scope of the Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets subtopic of the ASC if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset and defines the term in substance nonfinancial asset, in part, as a financial asset promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) that are promised to the counterparty in the contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets.

 

o

It excludes all businesses and nonprofit activities from the scope of the Other Income – Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets subtopic of the ASC. Derecognition of all businesses and nonprofit activities should be accounted for in accordance with the Consolidation—Overall subtopic of the ASC.

 

o

An entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset or in substance nonfinancial asset promised to a counterparty and derecognize each asset when a counterparty obtains control of it.

 

o

An entity should allocate consideration to each distinct asset by applying the guidance in the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the ASC on allocating the transaction price to performance obligations.

 

o

An entity must derecognize a distinct nonfinancial asset or distinct in substance nonfinancial asset in a partial sale transaction when it (1) does not have (or ceases to have) a controlling financial interest in the legal entity that holds the asset in accordance with the Consolidations topic of the ASC and (2) transfers control of the asset in accordance with the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the ASC. Once an entity transfers control of a distinct nonfinancial asset or distinct in substance nonfinancial asset, it is required to measure any noncontrolling interest it receives (or retains) at fair value.

The Company expects that upon adoption, the guidance currently applied by the Company to its Carried Interest may be affected. The Company’s Carried Interest arrangements with the Investment Funds represent capital allocations to the Company. The Company is currently evaluating whether the nature and substance of its Carried Interest arrangements are within the scope of ASU 2014-09, or whether such Carried Interest should be accounted for under the equity method of accounting under the Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures topic of the ASC.

 

If the Company concludes the Carried Interest should be accounted for under the equity method of accounting, Carried Interest would be accounted for as a financial instrument and the amount recognized by the Company would not change significantly.  The Company is still determining the potential additional effects of ASU 2014-09 on its financial statements for other arrangements that may be within the scope of ASU 2014-09.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments, and the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities.

ASU 2016-01 requires that:

·

All equity investments in unconsolidated entities (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting) with readily determinable fair values will generally be measured at fair value through earnings.

·

When the fair value option has been elected for financial liabilities, changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk will be recognized separately in other comprehensive income. The accumulated gains and losses due to these changes will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings if the financial liability is settled before maturity.

·

For financial instruments measured at amortized cost, public business entities will be required to use the exit price when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes.

55


 

·

Financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the notes to the financial statements, grouped by measurement category (e.g., fair value, amortized cost, lower of cost or fair value) and form of financial asset (e.g., loans, securities).

·

Public business entities will no longer be required to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost.

·

Entities will have to assess the realizability of a deferred tax asset related to a debt security classified as available for sale in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets.

The classification and measurement guidance will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income is permitted and can be elected for all financial statements of fiscal years and interim periods that have not yet been issued or that have not yet been made available for issuance. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”).  ASU 2016-02 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors) and supersedes previous leasing standards. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. 

 

ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements. As shown in Note 21 - Commitments and Contingencies, the Company had approximately $101.9 million in future minimum lease payment commitments as of March 31, 2017. Were the Company to adopt ASU 2016-02 as of March 31, 2017, it would be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability based on the present value of such obligation as of March 31, 2017. The Company does not expect to recognize a significant cumulative effect adjustment to its stockholders’ equity as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including:

 

·

Modifies the accounting for income taxes relating to share-based payments. All excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies (including tax benefits of dividends on share-based payment awards) will be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the consolidated income statement. The tax effects of exercised or vested awards will be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity will recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period. Under current GAAP, excess tax benefits are recognized in additional paid-in capital; tax deficiencies are recognized either as an offset to accumulated excess tax benefits, if any, or in the consolidated income statement in the period they reduce income taxes payable.

 

·

Changes the classification of excess tax benefits on the consolidated statement of cash flows. In the consolidated statement of cash flows, excess tax benefits will be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. Under current GAAP, excess tax benefits are separated from other income tax cash flows and classified as a financing activity.

 

·

Changes the requirement to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest. Under ASU 2016-09, an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest as presently required or account for forfeitures when they occur. Under current GAAP, accruals of compensation cost are based on the number of awards that are expected to vest.

 

·

Changes the tax withholding requirements for share-based payment awards to qualify for equity accounting. The threshold to qualify for equity classification permits withholding up to the maximum

56


 

statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions. Under current GAAP, for an award to qualify for equity classification is that an entity cannot partially settle the award in cash in excess of the employer’s minimum statutory withholding requirements.

 

·

Establishes GAAP for the classification of employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares for tax withholding purposes. Cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax- withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity. This guidance establishes GAAP related to the classification of withholding taxes in the statement of cash flows as there is no such guidance under current GAAP.

 

ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for any organization in any interim or annual period. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 24—Subsequent Events

 

·

On May 1, 2017, the Company acquired from a third party a bulk portfolio of Ginnie Mae MSRs with a UPB of approximately $4.3 billion.

 

·

On April 28, 2017, the Company, through PLS and PennyMac, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement with CSFB, as administrative agent to the buyers (“CSFB”), Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a buyer (“CS Cayman”), and Alpine Securitization LTD, as a buyer (the “CS Repurchase Agreement”), pursuant to which PLS finances (i) certain newly originated residential and small balance multifamily mortgage loans and recently acquired Ginnie Mae early buyout mortgage loans, and (ii) mortgage servicing advances made by PLS in connection with certain Ginnie Mae early buyout mortgage loans. The CS Repurchase Agreement, together with that certain master repurchase agreement dated as of December 19, 2016 with CSFB, as administrative agent, and CS Cayman, as purchaser (the “VFN Repurchase Agreement”), pursuant to which PLS sold to CS Cayman that certain Series 2016-MSRVF1 Variable Funding Note, dated December 19, 2016, provides for a maximum combined purchase price of $1.5 billion, the amount of which was increased from $1.207 billion in connection with the amendment and restatement. The maximum combined committed purchase price under the CS Repurchase Agreement and the VFN Repurchase Agreement is $700 million, all of which is committed and available for purchases under the CS Repurchase Agreement to the extent not reduced by purchased amounts outstanding under the VFN Repurchase Agreement.

 

·

On May 3, 2017, the Company, through PLS and PennyMac, entered into an amendment (the “Repurchase Amendment”) to its Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2015, by and among Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), PLS and PNMAC (the “Barclays Repurchase Agreement”), pursuant to which PLS finances newly originated mortgage loans. Under the terms of the Repurchase Amendment, the maximum aggregate purchase price provided for in the Repurchase Agreement was temporarily increased from $300 million to $500 million, the available amount of which is reduced by any outstanding purchase amounts under the Participation Agreement (as defined below) and any borrowed amounts under a loan and security agreement by and among PLS, the Company and Barclays dated December 4, 2015. The period of the increase runs from May 15, 2017 to and including September 30, 2017.

 

57


 

·

On May 3, 2017, the Company, through PLS, also entered into an amendment (the “Participation Amendment) to its Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2015, by and between Barclays and PLS (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which PLS may sell to Barclays participation certificates, each of which represents an undivided beneficial ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans that have been pooled with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and are pending securitization. Under the terms of the Participation Amendment, the maximum aggregate purchase price provided for in the Participation Agreement was temporarily increased from $300 million to $500 million, the available amount of which is reduced by any outstanding repurchase amounts under the Barclays Repurchase Agreement and any borrowed amounts under a loan and security agreement by and among PLS, the Company and Barclays dated December 4, 2015. The period of the increase runs from May 15, 2017 to and including September 30, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

58


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (“PFSI”) included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied in such statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and other similar expressions. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors,” as well as our consolidated financial statements, related notes, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the words “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to PFSI.

 

Our Company

 

We are a specialty financial services firm with a comprehensive mortgage platform and integrated business primarily focused on the production and servicing of U.S. residential mortgage loans (activities which we refer to as mortgage banking) and the management of investments related to the U.S. mortgage market. We believe that our operating capabilities, specialized expertise, access to long-term investment capital, and our management’s experience across all aspects of the mortgage business will allow us to profitably grow these activities and capitalize on other related opportunities as they arise in the future.

 

We operate and control all of the business and affairs of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (“PennyMac”) and are its sole managing member. PennyMac was founded in 2008 by members of our executive leadership team and two strategic partners, BlackRock Mortgage Ventures, LLC and HC Partners, LLC, formerly known as Highfields Capital Investments, LLC, together with its affiliates.

 

We conduct our business in three segments: loan production, loan servicing (together, these two activities comprise our mortgage banking activities) and investment management. Our principal mortgage banking subsidiary, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (“PLS”), is a non-bank producer and servicer of mortgage loans in the United States. PLS is a seller/servicer for the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), each of which is a government-sponsored entity (“GSE”). It is also an approved issuer of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), a lender of the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), a lender/servicer of the Veterans Administration (“VA”) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), and a servicer for the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). We refer to each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, FHA, VA and USDA as an “Agency” and collectively as the “Agencies.” PLS is able to service loans in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and originate loans in 49 states and the District of Columbia, either because PLS is properly licensed in a particular jurisdiction or exempt or otherwise not required to be licensed in that jurisdiction.

 

Our investment management subsidiary, PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (“PCM”), is a Delaware limited liability company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended. PCM manages PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (“PMT”), a mortgage real estate investment trust, listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol PMT, PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LP, both registered under the Investment

59


 

Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”), as amended, an affiliate of these Funds and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC. We refer to these funds collectively as our “Investment Funds” and, together with PMT, as our “Advised Entities.”

 

Results of Operations

 

Our results of operations are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

86,956

 

$

91,524

 

Mortgage loan origination fees

 

 

25,574

 

 

22,434

 

Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

16,570

 

 

12,935

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees

 

 

74,163

 

 

17,519

 

Management fees & Carried Interest

 

 

5,246

 

 

6,505

 

Net interest expense

 

 

(5,615)

 

 

(7,458)

 

Other

 

 

1,579

 

 

(58)

 

Total net revenue

 

 

204,473

 

 

143,401

 

Expenses

 

 

142,441

 

 

113,262

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

7,646

 

 

3,596

 

Net income

 

$

54,386

 

$

26,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production

 

$

47,504

 

$

68,408

 

Servicing

 

 

13,416

 

 

(39,462)

 

Total mortgage banking

 

 

60,920

 

 

28,946

 

Investment management

 

 

1,112

 

 

1,144

 

Non-segment activities (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

49

 

 

 

$

62,032

 

$

30,139

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued

 

$

11,105,899

 

$

8,740,418

 

Fair value of mortgage loans purchased and originated for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government-insured or guaranteed loans acquired from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

10,016,788

 

$

6,850,276

 

Mortgage loans originated through consumer direct channel

 

 

1,061,212

 

 

1,222,763

 

 

 

$

11,078,000

 

$

8,073,039

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans fulfilled for PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

4,631,906

 

$

3,259,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loan servicing portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

135,349,287

 

$

112,836,878

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

1,900,493

 

 

926,756

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

2,180,760

 

 

1,561,006

 

 

 

 

139,430,540

 

 

115,324,640

 

Subserviced for Advised Entities

 

 

63,452,796

 

 

49,581,955

 

 

 

$

202,883,336

 

$

164,906,595

 

Net assets of Advised Entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,458,590

 

$

1,414,503

 

Investment Funds

 

 

97,551

 

 

207,706

 

 

 

$

1,556,141

 

$

1,622,209

 


(1)

Relates to parent Company interest expense eliminated in consolidation.

 

Net income increased $27.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. These changes reflect the effects on our mortgage banking activities of higher market interest rates during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily due to an increase in Net mortgage loan servicing fees resulting from lower amortization and losses in change in fair value of MSRs due to less adverse interest rate movements along with an increase in mortgage loan servicing fees from a larger servicing portfolio that was partially offset by an increase in expenses due to the larger scale of our business.

 

60


 

Net Gains on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value

 

Most of our mortgage loan production is centered in government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans. Over recent periods, the margins on correspondent government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans have tended to be higher than those on conventional correspondent production. Government-insured or guaranteed mortgage lending is not as competitive as conventional conforming mortgage lending due to the added complexity involved in the origination and servicing of government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans.

 

We source the majority of our government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loan production through PMT. PMT is not approved by Ginnie Mae as an issuer of Ginnie Mae-guaranteed securities which are backed by government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans. We purchase the government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans that PMT acquires through its correspondent lending activities and pay PMT a sourcing fee ranging from two to three and one-half basis points on the UPB of such mortgage loans.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, we recognized Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $87.0 million, a decrease of $4.6 million from the same period in 2016. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our profit margin on mortgage loan production partially offset by growth in our mortgage loan production volume.

 

Our net gains on mortgage loans held for sale are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

From non affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (loss) gain:

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

 

 

Mortgage loans

 

$

(58,681)

 

$

21,401

 

 

Hedging activities

 

 

1,107

 

 

(72,541)

 

 

 

 

 

(57,574)

 

 

(51,140)

 

 

Non-cash gain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities resulting from mortgage loan sales

 

 

132,143

 

 

95,373

 

 

Provision for losses relating to representations and warranties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to mortgage loan sales

 

 

(1,402)

 

 

(2,082)

 

 

Reduction in liability due to change in estimate

 

 

872

 

 

 —

 

 

Change in fair value of mortgage loans and derivative financial instruments outstanding at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

6,615

 

 

28,112

 

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

7,396

 

 

19,848

 

 

Hedging derivatives

 

 

601

 

 

3,365

 

 

 

 

 

88,651

 

 

93,476

 

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust - Recapture payable

 

 

(1,695)

 

 

(1,952)

 

 

 

 

$

86,956

 

$

91,524

 

 

During the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans sold

 

$

11,456,809

 

$

7,615,057

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional mortgage loans

 

$

668,585

 

$

547,317

 

 

Government-insured or guaranteed mortgage loans

 

 

10,437,314

 

 

8,193,101

 

 

 

 

$

11,105,899

 

$

8,740,418

 

 

At period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

$

2,277,751

 

$

1,653,963

 

 

Commitments to fund and purchase mortgage loans

 

$

3,727,441

 

$

3,477,022

 

 

 

Provision for Losses on Representations and Warranties

 

We record our estimate of the losses that we expect to incur in the future as a result of claims against us in connection with the representations and warranties we provide to the purchasers and insurers of the mortgage loans we

61


 

sell in our Net gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The representations and warranties require adherence to purchaser and insurer origination and underwriting guidelines, including but not limited to the validity of the lien securing the mortgage loan, property eligibility, borrower credit, income and asset requirements, and compliance with applicable federal, state and local law.

 

In the event of a breach of our representations and warranties, we may be required to either repurchase the mortgage loans with identified defects or indemnify the purchaser or insurer against future credit losses. In such cases, we bear any subsequent credit loss on the mortgage loans. Our credit loss may be reduced by any recourse we have to correspondent originators that sold such mortgage loans and breached similar or other representations and warranties. In such event, we have the right to seek a recovery of related repurchase losses from that correspondent seller.

 

The method we use to estimate our losses on representations and warranties is a function of our estimate of future defaults, mortgage loan repurchase rates, the severity of loss in the event of defaults and the probability of reimbursement by the correspondent mortgage loan seller. We establish a liability at the time loans are sold and review our liability estimate on a periodic basis.

 

We recorded provisions for losses under representations and warranties as a component of Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value totaling $530,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to $2.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2016. The decrease in provision for losses under representations and warranties during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily due to an $872,000 reduction in the liability estimate resulting from changes in estimates relating to previously announced limitations on pursuit by the Agencies of claims on mortgage loans with certain performance histories, partially offset by increased loan sale volume.

 

Following is a summary of mortgage loan repurchase activity and the UPB of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

During the period:

 

 

                       

 

 

                       

Indemnification activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans indemnified by PFSI at beginning of period

 

$

5,599

 

$

3,470

New indemnifications

 

 

689

 

 

139

Indemnified mortgage loans repaid or refinanced

 

 

 —

 

 

(69)

Mortgage loans indemnified by PFSI at end of period

 

$

6,288

 

$

3,540

Repurchase activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans repurchased by PFSI

 

$

5,303

 

$

6,913

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans repurchased by correspondent lenders

 

 

2,583

 

 

3,265

Mortgage loans repaid by borrowers or resold with defects resolved

 

 

3,219

 

 

327

Net mortgage loans (repaid or resold) repurchased by PFSI with losses chargeable to liability for representations and warranties

 

$

(499)

 

$

3,321

Net losses charged to liability for representations and warranties

 

$

161

 

$

484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At period end:

 

 

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans subject to representations and warranties

 

$

98,569,346

 

$

63,806,614

Liability for representations and warranties

 

$

19,436

 

$

22,209

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, we repurchased mortgage loans totaling $5.3 million in UPB. We recorded losses of $161,000 net of recoveries from correspondent sellers as a result of these repurchases. As the outstanding balance of mortgage loans we purchase and sell subject to representations and warranties increases and the loans sold continue to season, we expect that the level of repurchase activity may increase.

 

The level of the liability for losses under representations and warranties is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. The level of mortgage loan repurchase losses is dependent on economic factors,

62


 

purchaser or insurer loss mitigation strategies, and other external conditions that may change over the lives of the underlying mortgage loans. Our estimate of the liability for representations and warranties is developed by our credit administration staff and approved by our senior management credit committee which includes our senior executives and senior management in our loan production, loan servicing and credit risk management areas.   

 

Our representations and warranties are generally not subject to stated limits of exposure. However, we believe that the current UPB of mortgage loans sold by us to date represents the maximum exposure to repurchases related to representations and warranties.

 

Other mortgage loan production-related revenues

 

Mortgage loan origination fees increased $3.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to growth in the volume of correspondent purchases in our loan production activities.

 

Fulfillment fees from PMT, which represent fees we collect for services we perform on behalf of PMT in connection with its acquisition, packaging and sale of mortgage loans, are calculated as a percentage of the UPB of the mortgage loans we fulfill for PMT. Fulfillment fees increased $3.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.  The effect of the increase in volume of mortgage loans we fulfilled for PMT was partially offset by a reduction in the average fulfillment fee rate we charged during 2017 as compared to 2016.

 

Summarized below are our fulfillment fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fulfillment fee revenue

 

$

16,570

 

$

12,935

 

 

Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans fulfilled

 

$

4,631,906

 

$

3,259,363

 

 

Average fulfillment fee rate (in basis points)

 

 

36

 

 

40

 

 

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees

 

Our net mortgage loan servicing fees are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan servicing fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-affiliates

 

$

106,467

 

$

91,327

 

 

From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

 

10,486

 

 

11,453

 

 

From Investment Funds

 

 

496

 

 

701

 

 

Ancillary and other fees

 

 

11,866

 

 

11,452

 

 

 

 

 

129,315

 

 

114,933

 

 

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and excess servicing spread financing

 

 

(55,152)

 

 

(97,414)

 

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees

 

$

74,163

 

$

17,519

 

 

Average mortgage loan servicing portfolio

 

$

198,646,419

 

$

162,734,071

 

 

 

63


 

Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Amortization and realization of cash flows

 

$

(48,460)

 

$

(46,675)

 

 

Other changes, in fair value of, and reversal of (provision for) impairment of mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

12,701

 

 

(128,908)

 

 

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread

 

 

2,773

 

 

19,449

 

 

Hedging results

 

 

(22,166)

 

 

58,720

 

 

Total fair value adjustments, net of hedging results

 

 

(6,692)

 

 

(50,739)

 

 

Total amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, mortgage servicing liabilities and excess servicing spread

 

$

(55,152)

 

$

(97,414)

 

 

Average mortgage servicing rights balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carried at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

891,887

 

$

741,686

 

 

Carried at fair value

 

 

556,658

 

 

618,992

 

 

 

 

$

1,448,545

 

$

1,360,678

 

 

Average mortgage servicing liabilities

 

$

15,155

 

$

3,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carried at lower of amortized cost or fair value

 

$

1,218,145

 

$

742,679

 

 

Carried at fair value

 

 

506,916

 

 

594,403

 

 

 

 

$

1,725,061

 

$

1,337,082

 

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities at period end

 

$

15,994

 

$

6,747

 

 

 

 

Following is a summary of our mortgage loan servicing portfolio in UPB:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans serviced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Originated

 

$

97,505,384

 

$

89,516,155

 

Acquired

 

 

37,843,903

 

 

39,660,951

 

 

 

 

135,349,287

 

 

129,177,106

 

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 

 

1,900,493

 

 

2,074,896

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

2,180,760

 

 

2,101,283

 

 

 

 

139,430,540

 

 

133,353,285

 

Subserviced for Advised Entities

 

 

61,144,328

 

 

58,327,748

 

Total prime servicing

 

 

200,574,868

 

 

191,681,033

 

Subserviced– Special servicing for Advised Entities

 

 

2,308,468

 

 

2,558,969

 

Total mortgage loans serviced

 

$

202,883,336

 

$

194,240,002

 

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees increased $56.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was due to a decrease of $42.3 million in amortization, impairment and MSR, MSL and ESS valuation adjustments reflecting the effect of a less adverse change in interest rates during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, and a $14.4 million increase in servicing fees resulting from growth in our mortgage loan servicing portfolio from the first quarter of 2016 to the first quarter of 2017. The decrease in amortization and valuation adjustments reflects the change in the interest rate environment from 2016 to 2017. During the first quarter of 2016, interest rates decreased significantly, whereas during the first quarter of 2017, remained fairly stable. Decreasing interest rates make mortgage refinancing more attractive, increasing expectations of prepayment activities which decrease MSR fair values, causing fair value losses and impairment.

64


 

 

Management fees and Carried Interest

 

Management fees and Carried Interest are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

2017

   

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base management

    

$

5,008

    

$

5,352

Performance incentive

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

5,008

 

 

5,352

Investment Funds

 

 

366

 

 

560

Total management fees

 

 

5,374

 

 

5,912

Carried Interest

 

 

(128)

 

 

593

Total management fees and Carried Interest

 

$

5,246

 

$

6,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets of Advised Entities at period end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

 

$

1,458,590

 

$

1,414,503

Investment Funds

 

 

97,551

 

 

207,706

 

 

$

1,556,141

 

$

1,622,209

 

Management fees from PMT decreased $344,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in PMT’s average shareholders’ equity upon which its base management fee is based.

 

Management fees from the Investment Funds decreased $194,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease was due to a reduction in the Investment Funds’ net asset values as a result of continued distributions to the Investment Funds’ investors following the end of the Investment Funds’ commitment period. 

 

Carried Interest income from Investment Funds decreased $721,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is due to a decline in the performance of the Funds compared to the same period in 2016, and to a shrinking investment base on which returns are generated.

 

Other revenues

 

Net interest expense decreased $1.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily due to an increase in interest income on mortgage loans held for sale as a result of an increase in average mortgage loan inventory and an increase in the placement fees we receive relating to the custodial funds that we manage, partially offset by an increase in interest expense incurred to fund the growth in our average inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and to finance our MSRs.

 

Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PMT increased $225,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 due to improved price performance in our investment in PMT. We held 75,000 common shares of PMT during each of the periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, with fair value of $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, at the end of each period.

 

65


 

Expenses

 

Compensation

 

Our compensation expense is summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Salaries and wages

 

$

56,903

 

$

48,113

 

 

Incentive compensation

 

 

11,528

 

 

6,330

 

 

Taxes and benefits

 

 

11,284

 

 

8,882

 

 

Stock and unit-based compensation

 

 

5,525

 

 

4,973

 

 

 

 

$

85,240

 

$

68,298

 

 

Head count:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

2,956

 

 

2,590

 

 

Period end

 

 

2,864

 

 

2,617

 

 

 

Compensation expense increased $16.9 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The increase in compensation expense was primarily due to the growth in our mortgage banking activities. Incentive compensation increased primarily due to higher attainment of profitability targets during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to 2016. 

 

Servicing

 

Servicing expense increased $6.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily due to increased early buyouts of delinquent mortgage loans from Ginnie Mae guaranteed pools for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the same period ended in 2016. The early buyout program reduces the ultimate cost of servicing such mortgage loan pools when we purchase and either sell the defaulted mortgage loans to third-party investors or finance them with debt at interest rates below the Ginnie Mae MBS pass-through rate at which we would otherwise be required to advance. Such purchases accelerate loss recognition when the mortgage loans are purchased. However, anticipated losses relating to such servicing advances are contemplated in the valuation of our MSRs and therefore the early buyout of delinquent mortgage loans included in Ginnie Mae guaranteed pools has an offsetting positive effect on our MSR valuation.

 

Technology

 

Technology expense increased $4.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to our continued investment in loan production and servicing infrastructure.

 

Expenses Allocated to PMT

 

We are reimbursed by PMT for other expenses, including common overhead expenses we have incurred on PMT’s behalf, in accordance with the terms of our management agreement with PMT.  We present the expense amounts in the consolidated statements of income net of these allocations.

 

Common overhead expense amounts allocated to PMT during the periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Technology

 

$

457

 

$

1,145

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

408

 

 

399

 

 

Occupancy

 

 

379

 

 

573

 

 

Other

 

 

190

 

 

444

 

 

Total expenses

 

$

1,434

 

$

2,561

 

 

 

66


 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rates were 12.3% during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared to 11.9% during the same period in 2016. The difference between our effective tax rate and the statutory rate is primarily due to the allocation of earnings to the noncontrolling interest unitholders. As the noncontrolling interest unitholders convert their ownership units into our shares, we expect an increase in allocated earnings that will be subject to corporate federal and state statutory tax rates, which will in turn increase our effective income tax rate.

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

Following is a summary of key balance sheet items as of the dates presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

189,101

 

$

185,331

 

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 

 

2,277,751

 

 

2,172,815

 

Servicing advances, net

 

 

317,513

 

 

348,306

 

Investments in and advances to affiliates

 

 

173,085

 

 

168,863

 

Carried Interest due from Investment Funds

 

 

70,778

 

 

70,906

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

1,725,061

 

 

1,627,672

 

Mortgage loans eligible for repurchase

 

 

318,378

 

 

382,268

 

Other

 

 

179,710

 

 

177,741

 

Total assets

 

$

5,251,377

 

$

5,133,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

2,744,349

 

$

2,580,906

 

Payable to affiliates

 

 

539,295

 

 

555,052

 

Liability for mortgage loans eligible for repurchase

 

 

318,378

 

 

382,268

 

Other

 

 

191,760

 

 

216,320

 

Total liabilities

 

 

3,793,782

 

 

3,734,546

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

1,457,595

 

 

1,399,356

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

5,251,377

 

$

5,133,902

 

 

Total assets increased $117.5 million from $5.1 billion at December 31, 2016 to $5.3 billion at March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $104.9 million in mortgage loans held for sale at fair value, resulting from growth in our mortgage loan production and an increase of $97.4 million in our investment in MSRs reflecting continued additions from our mortgage loan production activities, partially offset by a $63.9 million decrease in mortgage loans eligible for repurchase, reflecting increased level of early buyout activities, and a $30.8 million decrease in servicing advances due to normal seasonal fluctuations.

 

Total liabilities increased by $59.2 million from $3.7 billion as of December 31, 2016 to $3.8 billion as of March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in borrowings to fund growth in our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value and to finance our MSRs.

 

Cash Flows

 

Our cash flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Quarter ended March 31,

 

 

 

2017

    

2016

    

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Operating

 

$

(111,345)

 

$

(516,862)

 

$

405,517

 

Investing

 

 

(60,354)

 

 

41,755

 

 

(102,109)

 

Financing

 

 

145,099

 

 

486,195

 

 

(341,096)

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

$

(26,600)

 

$

11,088

 

$

(37,688)

 

 

67


 

Our cash flows resulted in a net decrease in cash of $26.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 as discussed below.

 

Operating activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $111.3 million and $516.9 million during the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, primarily due to the growth of our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value.

 

Investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 totaled $60.4 million primarily due to a $30.4 million increase in short-term investments and $20.5 million in net settlements of derivative financial instruments used in our hedging of MSRs. Net cash provided by investing activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 totaled $41.8 million primarily due to $38.6 million in net settlements of derivative financial instruments received in our hedging of MSRs and to an $18.1 million reduction in short-term investments.

 

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $145.1 million and $486.2 million during the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, primarily to finance the growth in our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value and MSRs.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity reflects our ability to meet our current obligations (including our operating expenses and, when applicable, the retirement of, and margin calls relating to, our debt, margin calls relating to hedges, and tax distributions to noncontrolling interest holders), fund new originations and purchases, and make investments as we identify them. We expect our primary sources of liquidity to be through cash flows from business activities, proceeds from borrowings and/or additional equity offerings. We believe that our liquidity is sufficient to meet our current liquidity needs.

 

Our current leverage strategy is to finance our assets where we believe such borrowing is prudent, appropriate and available. Our borrowing activities are in the form of assets sold under agreements to repurchase, sales of mortgage loan participation certificates, notes payable, a revolving credit agreement, ESS and a capital lease. While the GMSR term note, ESS and the capital lease have intermediate to long-term maturities, most of our borrowings have short-term maturities and provide for terms of approximately one year. We will continue to finance most of our assets on a short-term basis until longer-term financing becomes more available. Because a significant portion of our current debt facilities consists of short-term borrowings, we expect to renew these facilities in advance of their maturity dates in order to ensure our ongoing liquidity and access to capital or otherwise allow ourselves sufficient time to replace any necessary financing.

 

Our repurchase agreements represent the sales of assets together with agreements for us to buy back the respective assets at a later date. The table below presents the average outstanding, maximum and ending balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

    

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Repurchase agreements outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance

 

$

1,516,480

 

$

1,039,573

 

Maximum daily balance

 

$

2,093,542

 

$

1,688,605

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

2,036,366

 

$

1,658,728

 

 

Our secured financing agreements at PLS require us to comply with various financial covenants. The most significant financial covenants specific to PLS currently include the following:

·

positive net income during each calendar quarter;

68


 

·

a minimum in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $40 million;

·

a minimum tangible net worth of $500 million;

·

a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of 10:1; and

·

at least one other warehouse or repurchase facility that finances amounts and assets similar to those being financed under one of our existing secured financing agreements.

 

With respect to servicing performed for PMT, PLS is also subject to certain covenants under its debt agreements. Covenants of PLS in PMT’s debt agreements are at least equal to, or less restrictive, than the covenants described above.

 

In addition to the covenants noted above, our revolving credit agreement (classified as a note payable) and capital lease contain additional financial covenants specific to PennyMac including, but not limited to,

 

·

a minimum of cash and carried interest equal to the amount borrowed under the revolving credit agreement;

 

·

a minimum of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents equal to $40 million;

 

·

a minimum tangible net worth of $500 million;

 

·

a minimum asset coverage ratio (the ratio of the total asset amount to the total commitment) of 2.5; and

 

·

a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio of 5:1.

 

Although these financial covenants limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur and affect our liquidity through minimum cash reserve requirements, we believe that these covenants currently provide us with sufficient flexibility to successfully operate our business and obtain the financing necessary to achieve that purpose.

 

Our debt financing agreements also contain margin call provisions that, upon notice from the applicable lender at its option, require us to transfer cash or, in some instances, additional assets in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit. A margin deficit will generally result from any decline in the market value (as determined by the applicable lender) of the assets subject to the related financing agreement. Upon notice from the applicable lender, we will generally be required to satisfy the margin call on the day of such notice or within one business day thereafter, depending on the timing of the notice.

 

We are also subject to liquidity and net worth requirements established by FHFA for Agency seller/servicers and Ginnie Mae for single-family issuers. FHFA and Ginnie Mae have established minimum liquidity and net worth requirements for approved non-depository single-family sellers/servicers in the case of FHFA, and for approved single-family issuers in the case of Ginnie Mae, as summarized below:

 

·

FHFA liquidity requirement is equal to 0.035% (3.5 basis points) of total Agency servicing UPB plus an incremental 200 basis points of the amount by which total nonperforming Agency servicing UPB exceeds 6% of the applicable Agency servicing UPB; allowable assets to satisfy liquidity requirement include cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted), certain investment-grade securities that are available for sale or held for trading including Agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and U.S. Treasury obligations, and unused and available portions of committed servicing advance lines;

 

·

FHFA net worth requirement is a minimum net worth of $2.5 million plus 25 basis points of UPB for total 1-4 unit residential mortgage loans serviced and a tangible net worth/total assets ratio greater than or equal to 6%;

 

·

Ginnie Mae single-family issuer minimum liquidity requirement is equal to the greater of $1.0 million or 0.10% (10 basis points) of the issuer’s outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family securities, which must be met with cash and cash equivalents; and

 

69


 

·

Ginnie Mae net worth requirement is equal to $2.5 million plus 0.35% (35 basis points) of the issuer’s outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family obligations.

 

We believe that we are currently in compliance with the applicable Agency requirements.

 

We have purchased portfolios of MSRs and have financed them in part through the sale to PMT of the right to receive ESS. The outstanding amount of the ESS financing is based on the current valuation of such ESS and amounts received on the underlying mortgage loans.

 

We continue to explore a variety of means of financing our continued growth, including debt financing through bank warehouse lines of credit, bank loans, repurchase agreements, securitization transactions and corporate debt. However, there can be no assurance as to how much additional financing capacity such efforts will produce, what form the financing will take or whether such efforts will be successful.

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Guarantees

 

As of March 31, 2017, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or guarantees.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of March 31, 2017, we had contractual obligations aggregating $7.1 billion, comprised of borrowings, commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans, a payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under a tax receivable agreement, and anticipated payments related to excess servicing spread financing. We also lease our office facilities and license certain software to support our loan servicing operations.

 

All agreements to repurchase assets and mortgage loan participation and sale agreements that matured between March 31, 2017 and the date of this Report have been renewed, extended or repaid and are described in Note 12—Borrowings in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Payment obligations under these agreements are summarized below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

1-3

 

3-5

 

More than

 

Contractual obligations

    

Total

    

1 year

    

years

    

years

    

5 years

  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans

 

$

3,727,441

 

$

3,727,441

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

2,036,366

 

 

2,036,366

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements

 

 

241,723

 

 

241,723

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Notes payable

 

 

441,302

 

 

41,302

 

 

400,000

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Obligations under capital lease

 

 

31,178

 

 

13,609

 

 

17,569

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Excess servicing spread financing at fair value payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (1)

 

 

277,484

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

277,484

 

Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement

 

 

78,712

 

 

7,299

 

 

12,855

 

 

10,433

 

 

48,125

 

Anticipated interest payments related to excess servicing spread financing at fair value

 

 

112,004

 

 

16,729

 

 

27,180

 

 

20,480

 

 

47,615

 

Software licenses (2)

 

 

37,781

 

 

14,625

 

 

23,156

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Office leases

 

 

101,875

 

 

10,782

 

 

27,062

 

 

24,535

 

 

39,496

 

Total

 

$

7,085,866

 

$

6,109,876

 

$

507,822

 

$

55,448

 

$

412,720

 


(1)

The ESS financing obligation payable to PMT does not have a stated contractual maturity date and will pay down as the underlying MSRs receive the excess servicing fee due to PMT.

70


 

(2)

Software licenses include both volume and activity based fees that are dependent on the number of loans serviced during each period and include a base fee of approximately $1.3 million per month. Estimated payments for software licenses above are based on the number of loans currently serviced by us, which totaled approximately 1.0 million at March 31, 2017. Future amounts due may significantly fluctuate based on changes in the number of loans serviced by us. For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, software license fees totaled $5.0 million.

 

The amount at risk (the fair value of the assets pledged plus the related margin deposit, less the amount advanced by the counterparty and accrued interest) relating to our assets sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized by counterparty below as of March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maturity of 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advances under 

 

 

Counterparty

    

Amount at risk

    

repurchase agreement

   

Facility Maturity

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

87,945

 

April 28, 2017

 

April 28, 2017

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

303,009

 

December 19, 2017

 

December 19, 2017

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

47,347

 

May 26, 2017

 

May 26, 2017

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

$

22,255

 

May 20, 2017

 

August 25, 2017

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

$

17,060

 

May 22, 2017

 

August 18, 2017

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

12,329

 

June 17, 2017

 

March 2, 2018

Barclays Bank PLC

 

$

96,522

 

June 17, 2017

 

December 1, 2017

Royal Bank of Canada

 

$

4,011

 

June 12, 2017

 

September 18, 2017

 

Debt Obligations

 

As described further above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we currently finance certain of our assets through borrowings with major financial institution counterparties in the form of sales of assets under agreements to repurchase, mortgage loan participation and sale agreements, two notes payable, ESS and a capital lease. The borrower under each of these facilities is PLS with the exception of the revolving credit agreement, which is classified as a note payable, and the capital lease, in each case where the borrower is PennyMac. All PLS obligations as previously noted are guaranteed by PennyMac.

 

Under the terms of these agreements, PLS is required to comply with certain financial covenants, as described further above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and various non-financial covenants customary for transactions of this nature. As of March 31, 2017, we were in compliance in all material respects with these covenants.

 

The agreements also contain margin call provisions that, upon notice from the applicable lender, require us to transfer cash or, in some instances, additional assets in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit. Upon notice from the applicable lender, we will generally be required to satisfy the margin call on the day of such notice or within one business day thereafter, depending on the timing of the notice.

 

In addition, the agreements contain events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, servicer termination events and defaults, material adverse changes, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for these types of transactions. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for these types of transactions and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the agreements and the liquidation by our lenders of the mortgage loans or other collateral then subject to the agreements.

 

71


 

The borrowings have maturities as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Total

 

Committed

 

 

Lender

    

indebtedness (1)

    

facility size (2)

    

facility (2)

    

Maturity date (2)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

                                        

Assets sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC

 

$

650,127

 

$

1,093,000

 

$

293,000

 

April 27, 2018

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (3)

 

$

232,000

 

$

407,000

 

$

407,000

 

December 19, 2017

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

444,148

 

$

500,000

 

$

225,000

 

May 26, 2017

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

$

280,735

 

$

300,000

 

$

175,000

 

August 25, 2017

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

$

197,692

 

$

200,000

 

$

50,000

 

August 18, 2017

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

127,980

 

$

400,000

 

$

200,000

 

March 2, 2018

Barclays Bank PLC (4)

 

$

54,203

 

$

220,000

 

$

 —

 

December 1, 2017

Royal Bank of Canada

 

$

49,481

 

$

135,000

 

$

75,000

 

September 18, 2017

Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

241,723

 

$

250,000

 

$

 —

 

May 26, 2017

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

$

 —

 

 

500,000

 

$

 —

 

October 31, 2017

Notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GMSR 2017-GT Term Note

 

$

400,000

 

$

400,000

 

$

 —

 

February 25, 2020

Barclays Bank PLC (4)

 

$

41,302

 

$

80,000

 

$

80,000

 

December 1, 2017

Credit Suisse AG

 

$

 —

 

$

150,000

 

$

150,000

 

November 17, 2017

Obligations under capital lease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banc of America Leasing and Capital LLC

 

$

31,178

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

March 23, 2020


 

(1)

Outstanding indebtedness as of March 31, 2017.

 

(2)

Total facility size, committed facility and maturity date include contractual changes through the date of this Report.

 

(3)

The borrowing of $232 million with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC is in the form of sales of a variable funding note under an agreement to repurchase.

 

(4)

The borrowings with Barclays Bank PLC are subject to a total aggregate facility amount of $300 million, of which $80 million represents the maximum amount for MSRs.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices, real estate values and other market based risks. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, inflation risk and market value risk.

 

The following sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were performed at a particular point in time; only contemplate the movements in the indicated variables; do not incorporate changes to other variables; are subject to the accuracy of various models and assumptions used; and do not incorporate other factors that would affect our overall financial performance in such scenarios, including operational adjustments made by management to account for changing circumstances. For these reasons, the following estimates should not be viewed as earnings forecasts.

 

72


 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of MSRs accounted for using the amortization method as of March 31, 2017, given several shifts in pricing spreads, prepayment speed and annual per-loan cost of servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

1,336,728

 

$

1,279,601

 

$

1,252,797

 

$

1,202,382

 

$

1,178,655

 

$

1,133,899

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

109,651

 

$

52,524

 

$

25,719

 

$

(24,695)

 

$

(48,422)

 

$

(93,179)

 

%

 

 

8.9

%  

 

4.3

%  

 

2.1

%  

 

(2.0)

%  

 

(3.9)

%  

 

(7.6)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

1,305,931

 

$

1,265,196

 

$

1,245,826

 

$

1,208,919

 

$

1,191,324

 

$

1,157,718

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

78,854

 

$

38,119

 

$

18,749

 

$

(18,158)

 

$

(35,753)

 

$

(69,359)

 

%

 

 

6.4

%  

 

3.1

%  

 

1.5

%  

 

(1.5)

%  

 

(2.9)

%  

 

(5.7)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per-loan servicing cost shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

1,264,922

 

$

1,246,000

 

$

1,236,538

 

$

1,217,616

 

$

1,208,155

 

$

1,189,232

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

37,845

 

$

18,923

 

$

9,461

 

$

(9,461)

 

$

(18,923)

 

$

(37,845)

 

%

 

 

3.1

%  

 

1.5

%  

 

0.8

%  

 

(0.8)

%  

 

(1.5)

%  

 

(3.1)

%

 

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of MSRs accounted for using the fair value method as of March 31, 2017, given several shifts in pricing spreads, prepayment speed and annual per loan cost of servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

546,081

 

$

525,758

 

$

516,161

 

$

498,002

 

$

489,405

 

$

473,097

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

39,166

 

$

18,843

 

$

9,246

 

$

(8,913)

 

$

(17,510)

 

$

(33,818)

 

%

 

 

7.7

%  

 

3.7

%  

 

1.8

%  

 

(1.8)

%  

 

(3.5)

%  

 

(6.7)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

    

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

544,091

 

$

524,830

 

$

515,714

 

$

498,419

 

$

490,209

 

$

474,594

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

37,176

 

$

17,915

 

$

8,798

 

$

(8,496)

 

$

(16,706)

 

$

(32,321)

 

%

 

 

7.3

%  

 

3.5

%  

 

1.7

%  

 

(1.7)

%  

 

(3.3)

%  

 

(6.4)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per-loan servicing cost shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

528,395

 

$

517,655

 

$

512,285

 

$

501,545

 

$

496,175

 

$

485,436

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

21,479

 

$

10,740

 

$

5,370

 

$

(5,370)

 

$

(10,740)

 

$

(21,479)

 

%

 

 

4.2

%  

 

2.1

%  

 

1.1

%  

 

(1.1)

%  

 

(2.1)

%  

 

(4.2)

%

 

73


 

Excess Servicing Spread Financing

 

The following tables summarize the estimated change in fair value of our ESS accounted for using the fair value method as of March 31, 2017, given several shifts in pricing spreads and prepayment speed (decrease in the liabilities’ values increases net income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing spread shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

288,543

 

$

282,908

 

$

280,171

 

$

274,848

 

$

272,261

 

$

267,227

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

11,059

 

$

5,424

 

$

2,686

 

$

(2,636)

 

$

(5,224)

 

$

(10,257)

 

%

 

 

4.0

%  

 

2.0

%  

 

1.0

%  

 

(1.0)

%  

 

(1.9)

%  

 

(3.7)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed shift in %

    

-20%

    

-10%

    

-5%

    

+5%

    

+10%

    

+20%

    

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

304,369

 

$

290,355

 

$

283,786

 

$

271,436

 

$

265,625

 

$

254,668

 

Change in fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

26,884

 

$

12,871

 

$

6,301

 

$

(6,049)

 

$

(11,859)

 

$

(22,817)

 

%

 

 

9.7

%  

 

4.6

%  

 

2.3

%  

 

(2.2)

%  

 

(4.3)

%  

 

(8.2)

%

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

In response to this Item 3, the information set forth on pages 73 to 74 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. However, no matter how well a control system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.

Our management has conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report as required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Based on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

74


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may be involved in various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2017, we were not involved in any such legal proceedings, claims or actions that management believes would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed thereafter.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

75


 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 19, 2013).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 4 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, dated as of May 8, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and the Company Unitholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and each of the Members (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and the Holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.5

 

Stockholder Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and BlackRock Mortgage Ventures, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.6

 

Stockholder Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2013, between PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and HC Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.7†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2013).

 

 

 

10.8†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 16, 2013).

 

 

 

10.9†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.10†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Other Eligible Participants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.11†

 

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2013).

 

 

 

76


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.12†

 

Form of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 5, 2013).

 

 

 

10.13†

 

Employment Agreement, dated December 8, 2015, among Stanford L. Kurland, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015).

 

 

 

10.14†

 

First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2017, by and among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and Stanford L. Kurland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2017).

 

 

 

10.15†

 

Employment Agreement, dated December 8, 2015, among David A. Spector, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015).

 

 

 

10.16†

 

First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2017, by and among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. and David A. Spector (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2017).

 

 

 

10.17

 

Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 12, 2016).

 

 

 

10.18

 

Third Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and between PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 12, 2016).

 

 

 

10.19

 

Amended and Restated Mortgage Banking Services Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 12, 2016)

 

 

 

10.20

 

Amended and Restated MSR Recapture Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 12, 2016)

 

 

 

10.21

 

Amended and Restated Underwriting Fee Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2013, by and among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.22

 

Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2014, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.01 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 24, 2014).

 

 

 

10.23

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2015, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

 

 

 

77


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.24

 

Second Amended and Restated Master Spread Acquisition and MSR Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.25

 

Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2008, as amended effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.26

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.27

 

Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Co., LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, dated August 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.28

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.29

 

Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2010, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LP and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2013).

 

 

 

10.30

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.31

 

Investment Management Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2008, between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.32

 

Investment Management Agreement, as amended and restated May 26, 2011, by and between PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P. and PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

10.33

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2011, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013).

 

 

 

10.34

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

78


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.35

 

Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2012, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.36

 

Amendment No. 3 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2012, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.37

 

Amendment No. 4 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2013, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.38

 

Amendment No. 5 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2013, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.19 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on April 22, 2013).

 

 

 

10.39

 

Amendment No. 6 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 6, 2014).

 

 

 

10.40

 

Amendment No. 7 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2014, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.41

 

Amendment No. 8 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2014, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.42

 

Amendment No. 9 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2015, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.43

 

Amendment No. 10 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2016, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016).

10.44

 

Guaranty, dated as of March 17, 2011, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Bank of America, N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.45

 

Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2017, among Citibank, N.A. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2017).

 

 

 

10.46

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2012, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Citibank, N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

79


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

 

 

 

10.47

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015).

 

 

 

10.48

 

Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.87 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.49

 

Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2015, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.92 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.50

 

Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2015, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.93 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.51

 

Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2016, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.52

 

Amendment No. 5 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2016, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.96 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016).

 

 

 

10.53

 

Amendment No. 6 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2016, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 31, 2016).

 

 

 

10.54

 

Amended and Restated Master Spread Participation Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2015, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC as the Initial Participant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.189 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.55

 

Master Repurchase Agreement (Participation Certificates and Servicing), dated as of November 10, 2015, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 16, 2015).

10.56

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2016, among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, Credit Suisse AG, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017).

 

 

 

10.57

 

Third Amended and Restated Guaranty (Participation Certificates and Servicing), dated as of November 10, 2015, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 16, 2015).

 

 

 

80


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.58

 

Third Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2017, by and among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, Credit Suisse AG, Alpine Securitization LTD, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).

 

 

 

10.59

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of April 28, 2017, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance LLC in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).

 

 

 

10.60

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 8, 2013).

 

 

 

10.61

 

Amendment Number One to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2013, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2013).

 

 

 

10.62

 

Amendment Number Two to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.63

 

Amendment Number Three to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.64

 

Amendment Number Four to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.98 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.65

 

Amendment Number Five to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 27, 2015).

 

 

 

10.66

 

Amendment Number Six to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2015, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.118 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.67

 

Amendment Number Seven to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated July 26, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.91 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016).

10.68

 

Amendment Number Eight to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 26, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC,  Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.84 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 31, 2016).

 

 

 

10.69

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 8, 2013).

 

 

 

10.70

 

Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2014, by and among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

81


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.71

 

Amendment No. 1 to Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2015, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.84 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

 

 

 

10.72

 

Amendment No. 2 to Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2015, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.122 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.73

 

Amendment No. 3 to Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2016, by and among Bank of America, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.96 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016).

 

 

 

10.74

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of August 13, 2014, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

 

 

10.75

 

Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2012, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.124 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.76

 

Flow Sale Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2015, by and between PennyMac Corp. and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.104 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.77

 

Amended and Restated Flow Commercial Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2016, by and between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PennyMac Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.100 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016).

 

 

 

10.78

 

Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2015, between PennyMac Corp., PennyMac Holdings, LLC, any other parties signing this Agreement as owner of Mortgage Loans listed in Schedule I and any New Owners, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.127 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2015).

 

 

 

10.79

 

Amended and Restated Commercial Mortgage Servicing Oversight Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2016, among PennyMac Corp., PennyMac Holdings, LLC, and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.102 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016).

 

 

 

10.80

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2015, among Barclays Bank PLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 10, 2015).

 

 

 

10.81

 

Amendment Number One to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2016, among Barclays Bank PLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.97 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 31, 2016).

 

 

 

10.82

 

Amendment Number Two to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2016, among Barclays Bank PLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.101 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017).

82


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.83

 

Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2015, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 10, 2015).

 

 

 

10.84

 

Amendment Number One to Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2016, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.103 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017).

 

 

 

10.85

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2015, among PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 10, 2015).

 

 

 

10.86

 

Amendment Number One to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2016, among Barclays Bank PLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 3, 2016)

 

 

 

10.87

 

Amendment Number Two to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2016, among Barclays Bank PLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.106 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017).

 

 

 

10.88

 

Amendment Number Three to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2017, among Barclays Bank PLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.107 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017).

 

 

 

10.89

 

Master Lease Agreement No.  30350-90000, dated as of December 9, 2015, among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015).

 

 

 

10.90

 

Addendum to Master Lease Agreement No.  30350-90000, dated as of December 9, 2015, among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015).

 

 

 

10.91

 

Schedule Number 001 to Master Lease Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2015, among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015).

 

 

 

10.92

 

Schedule Number 002 to Master Lease Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2016, among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.140 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016).

 

 

 

10.93

 

Schedule Number 003 to Master Lease Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2016, among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2016).

 

 

 

83


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.94

 

Schedule Number 004 to Master Lease Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2017, among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2017).

 

 

 

10.95

 

Guaranty, dated as of December 9, 2015, by PennyMac Loan Services, LLC in favor of Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015).

 

 

 

10.96

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 18, 2016, by and among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, the lenders that are parties thereto, Credit Suisse AG and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 22, 2016).

 

 

 

10.97

 

Amended and Restated Collateral and Guaranty Agreement, dated November 18, 2016, by and among Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and PNMAC Opportunity Fund Associates, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 22, 2016).

 

 

 

10.98

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2016, between PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 23, 2016).

 

 

 

10.99

 

Guaranty, dated as of August 19, 2016, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank. N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 23, 2016).

 

 

 

10.100

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2016, between Royal Bank of Canada and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 22, 2016).

 

 

 

10.101

 

Base Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.102

 

Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of February 16, 2017, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017).

 

 

 

10.103

 

Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement to Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.104

 

Series 2016-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement to Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.122 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017).

 

 

 

84


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.105

 

Omnibus Amendment No. 1 to the Series 2016-MSRVF1 Indenture Supplement and Series 2016-MBSADV1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 16, 2017, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017).

 

 

 

10.106

 

Series 2017-GT1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 16, 2017, to Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of February 16, 2017, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, Citibank, N.A., PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017).

 

 

 

10.107

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.108

 

Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2017, by and among PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC and consented to by Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017).

 

 

 

10.109

 

Guaranty, dated as of December 19, 2016, made by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, in favor of PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.110

 

Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty, dated as of February 16, 2017, by and between PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017).

 

 

 

10.111

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and among PennyMac Holdings, LLC, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust,  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.112

 

Guaranty, dated as of December 19, 2016, by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, in favor of PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.113

 

Subordination, Acknowledgment and Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2016, between PNMAC GMSR ISSUER TRUST and PennyMac Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.114

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2016, by and among, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

10.115

 

Guaranty, dated as of December 19, 2016, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2016).

 

 

 

85


 

 

 

 

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Description

10.116

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2016, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2016).

 

 

 

10.117

 

Guaranty, dated as of November 1, 2016, by Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2016).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of David A. Spector pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Andrew S. Chang pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of David A. Spector pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Andrew S. Chang pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101

 

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

*

 

The certifications attached hereto as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

 

 

 

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 

 

86


 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Dated: May 9, 2017

By:

/s/ DAVID A. SPECTOR

 

 

David A. Spector

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dated: May 9, 2017

By:

/s/ ANDREW S. CHANG

 

 

Andrew S. Chang

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

87