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Common Stock

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had 108.5 million shares of Class A common stock outstanding and no shares of Class B-1 common stock or Class B-2 common stock outstanding. As of December 2018, the Company had 106.2 million shares of common stock outstanding which were comprised of 80.0 million shares of Class A common stock and 26.2 million shares of Class B-2 common stock.

Listing of the Company’s Common Stock

To address the potential for selling pressure that may have existed at the outset of listing, the Company listed only shares of Class A common stock, which represented approximately 50% of its outstanding shares of common stock, on Nasdaq on the Listing Date. The Company’s two other classes of outstanding stock at the time of the Listing were Class B-1 common stock, which comprised approximately 25% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock at that time, and Class B-2 common stock, which comprised approximately 25% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock at that time. In accordance with their terms, all shares of Class B-1 common stock automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock and were listed on Nasdaq on October 10, 2018 and all shares of Class B-2 common stock automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock and were listed on Nasdaq on January 9, 2019. Fractional shares of Class B-2 common stock totaling approximately 19,870 shares were repurchased at a price of $13.78 per share by the Company as a result of the automatic conversion. Each share of Class B-1 common stock and Class B-2 common stock was otherwise identical to each share of Class A common stock in all other respects, including the right to vote on matters presented to the Company’s stockholders, and shares of all different classes of common stock received the same dividends while there were different classes of common stock outstanding.

Prior to Listing, the Company published an annual estimated net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock (“Estimated Per-Share NAV”) which was the price at which the Company sold its shares under the Pre-Listing DRIP (as defined below) and repurchased shares under the SRP (as defined below). Following the Listing, the Company’s previously published Estimated Per-Share NAV was no longer applicable, and the Company no longer publishes Estimated Per-Share NAV.

Related to the Listing, the Company incurred fees of $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 for financial advisory and other transaction related costs.

Corporate Actions

In order to effect the Listing described above, the Company took the following corporate actions on July 3, 2018:

•

The Company effected a 2-to-1 reverse stock split combining every two shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, into one share of common stock, par value $0.02 per share, and subsequently reducing the resulting par value of the shares of common stock outstanding after the reverse stock split from $0.02 per share back to $0.01 per share. In addition, the Company changed the name of its common stock to “Class A common stock.”


•	The Company reclassified a number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock equal to half of the number of shares of Class A common stock then outstanding into equal numbers of shares of Class B-1 common stock and shares of Class B-2 common stock.


•	The Company distributed to the holders of shares of Class A common stock a stock dividend equal to one-half share of Class B-1 common stock and one-half share of Class B-2 common stock for each share of Class A common stock outstanding.

As a result of the corporate actions described above, the number of outstanding shares in total, and on a weighted-average basis for earnings per share purposes, remained the same with the exception of any fractional shares that were repurchased or forfeited as a result of the reverse stock split.

The table below provides details of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of June 30, 2018 (prior to the Listing) and December 31, 2018:



	June 30, 2018 (prior to the Listing)	As of December 31, 2018
	Shares Outstanding	Class A Common Stock	Class B-2 Common Stock	Shares Outstanding
Shares of common stock ^[1]	105,049,705	78,749,079	26,262,477	105,011,556
Vesting and conversion of Class B Units ^{[2] [3]}	—	1,052,420	—	1,052,420
Redemption of Class A Units (formerly known as OP Units)^{[3] [4]}	—	30,691	—	30,691
Unvested restricted shares ^[5]	9,088	134,025	2,209	136,234
Total	105,058,793	79,966,215	26,264,686	106,230,901

^__________

^[1]

See “Corporate Actions” above for a description of the reverse stock split and classification of shares as Class A common stock, Class B-1 common stock and Class B-2 common stock. Fractional shares of Class A common stock totaling 18,460 were repurchased by the Company as a result of the reverse stock split. In accordance with their terms, all shares of Class B-1 common stock automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock and were listed on Nasdaq on October 10, 2018. As a result of this conversion, on October 10, 2018, all fractional shares of Class B-1 common stock totaling approximately 19,945 shares were repurchased by the Company. Amount at June 30, 2018 included 8,888 shares of common stock owned by American Finance Special Limited Partner, LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”). During the second half of 2018, 4,444 shares of Class A common stock owned by the Special Limited Partner were distributed to individual members of the entity and, as a result, the Special Limited Partner owned 2,222 shares of Class A common stock and 2,222 shares of Class B-2 common stock as of December 31, 2018.

^[2]

The performance-based restricted, forfeitable partnership units of the OP designated as “Class B Units” (“Class B Units”) vested and were converted into an equal number of units of limited partnership designated as “Class A Units” (“Class A Units”). In addition, effective at the Listing following this conversion and as approved by the Company’s board of directors, these Class A Units were redeemed for an equal number of newly issued shares of Class A common stock consistent with the redemption provisions contained in the agreement of limited partnership of the OP (see Note 11 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements for additional information).


^[3]	Following the Listing, all of the shares of Class A common stock, Class B-1 common stock and Class B-2 common stock owned by the Advisor and its affiliates (including the Special Limited Partner) were distributed pro rata to the individual members of those entities, including Edward M. Weil, Jr., the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer.

^[4]

Pursuant to the redemption provisions contained in the agreement of limited partnership of the OP, holders of Class A Units may redeem all or a portion of their Class A Units for, at the Company’s election, either shares of Class A common stock or the cash equivalent thereof. 203,612 Class A Units were eligible for redemption after the Listing. On July 20, 2018, 30,691 Class A Units held by the RCA Advisor and the Special Limited Partner were redeemed for an equal number of newly issued shares of Class A common stock consistent with the redemption provisions contained in the agreement of limited partnership of the OP.

^[5]

Fractional unvested restricted shares of common stock (“restricted shares”) held by the Company’s independent directors totaled approximately seven, and these fractional shares were forfeited in connection with the reverse stock split effected prior to the Listing. Also, during the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued 127,402 restricted shares in the aggregate to members of the Company’s board of directors (see Note 13 — Equity-Based Compensation).

Tender Offers

On February 15, 2018, in response to an unsolicited offer to the Company’s stockholders to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $13.66 per share, the Company commenced a tender offer for up to 1,000,000 shares at a price of $14.35 per share (the “February Offer”). The Company made the February Offer in order to deter an unsolicited bidder and other potential future bidders that might have tried to exploit the illiquidity of the Company’s then unlisted common stock. In accordance with the terms of the February Offer, which expired on March 27, 2018, the Company accepted for purchase 483,716 shares for a total cost of approximately $6.9 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the February Offer.

On May 1, 2018, in response to an unsolicited offer to the Company’s stockholders to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $15.35 per share, the Company commenced a tender offer for up to 1,000,000 shares at a price of $15.45 per share (the “May Offer”). The Company made the May Offer in order to deter an unsolicited bidder and other potential future bidders that might have tried to exploit the illiquidity of the Company’s then unlisted common stock. In accordance with the May Offer, which expired on May 31, 2018, the Company accepted for purchase 207,713 shares for a total cost of approximately $3.2 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the May Offer.

Authorized Repurchase Program

Effective at the Listing, the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $200.0 million of Class A common stock that the Company may implement from time to time through open market repurchases or in privately negotiated transactions based on the Company’s board of directors and management’s assessment of, among other things, market

conditions prevailing at the particular time. The Company will have the ability to repurchase shares of Class A common stock up to this amount at its discretion, subject to authorization by the Company’s board of directors prior to any such repurchase. As of December 31, 2019, the total of the Company’s remaining availability for future borrowings and cash and cash equivalents was $232.8 million. In accordance with the Credit Facility, in order for the Company to make payments required to fund certain share repurchases, which would include payments for this authorized repurchase program, the Company would be required to satisfy a maximum leverage ratio after giving effect to the payments and also have a combination of cash, cash equivalents and amounts available for future borrowings under the Credit Facility of not less than $40.0 million. Accordingly, if the Company decided to purchase shares under this program, the ultimate amount repurchased would depend on the amount of cash and availability for future borrowings at that time. There have not been any purchases authorized, through open market purchases or otherwise, under this program through the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Terminated Share Repurchase Program

In anticipation of the Listing, the Company’s board of directors terminated the Company’s previous share repurchase program (the “SRP”) in accordance with its terms, effective June 30, 2018. The Company’s board of directors had previously authorized the Company to repurchase shares pursuant to the SRP, which permitted investors to offer to sell their shares back to the Company at a price based on the then-current Estimated Per-Share NAV after they held them for at least one year, subject to certain conditions and limitations. The Company repurchased shares on a semiannual basis, at the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors, with respect to each six-month period ending June 30 and December 31.

When a stockholder requested repurchases and the repurchases were approved, the Company reclassified such an obligation from equity to a liability based on the settlement value of the obligation. Shares repurchased had the status of authorized but unissued shares.

The following table summarizes the repurchases of shares under the SRP cumulatively through the SRP termination date of June 30, 2018:



	Number of Shares		Weighted-Average Price per Share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014	303,907		$	24.01
Year ended December 31, 2015	1,769,738		24.13
Year ended December 31, 2016	7,854		24.17
Year ended December 31, 2017	1,225,365	^[1]	23.71
Year ended December 31, 2018	412,939	^[2]	23.37
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2018	3,719,803		23.90

^__________

^[1]

Excludes rejected repurchase requests received during 2016 with respect to 5.9 million shares for $140.1 million at a weighted-average price per share of $23.65. Also, in July 2017, following the effectiveness of an amendment and restatement of the SRP pursuant to which only repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder were eligible for repurchase, the Company’s board of directors approved 100% of the repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. No repurchases were made with respect to requests received during 2017 that are not valid requests in accordance with the amended and restated SRP. At the time the SRP was terminated in anticipation of the Listing, effective June 30, 2018, we had received repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the period from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 with respect to 0.6 million shares that were therefore not repurchased.


^[2]	During January 2018, the Company repurchased 412,939 shares for approximately $9.7 million at a price of $23.37 per share equal to the then current Estimated Per-Share NAV.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

On June 29, 2018, the Company announced that its board of directors had suspended the Company’s then effective distribution reinvestment plan (the “Pre-Listing DRIP”) effective June 30, 2018. As a result, all dividends paid for the month of June 2018 were paid in cash in July 2018. Prior to its suspension, the Company’s stockholders were able to elect to reinvest dividends by purchasing shares of common stock from the Company at the applicable Estimated Per-Share NAV. On the Listing Date, an amendment and restatement of the Pre-Listing DRIP approved by the Company’s board of directors became effective (as so amended and restated, the “Post-Listing DRIP”).

Commencing with the dividend paid on August 3, 2018 (the first dividend paid following the Listing Date), the Company’s stockholders that have elected to participate in the Post-Listing DRIP may have dividends payable with respect to all or a portion of their shares of the Company’s common stock (including Class A common stock, Class B-1 common stock, prior to its automatic conversion in Class A common stock on October 10, 2018, and Class B-2 common stock, prior to its automatic conversion in Class

A common stock on January 9, 2019) reinvested in shares of Class A common stock. Shares issued pursuant to the Post-Listing DRIP represent shares that are, at the election of the Company, either (i) acquired directly from the Company, which would issue new shares, at a price based on the average of the high and low sales prices of Class A common stock on Nasdaq on the date of reinvestment, or (ii) acquired through open market purchases by the plan administrator at a price based on the weighted-average of the actual prices paid for all of the shares of Class A common stock purchased by the plan administrator with all participants’ reinvested dividends for the related quarter, less a per share processing fee. During 2019 and 2018, all shares acquired by participants pursuant to the Post-Listing DRIP were acquired through open market purchases by the plan administrator and not acquired directly from the Company.

Shares issued pursuant to the Pre-Listing DRIP or the Post-Listing DRIP are recorded within stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in the period dividends are declared. During the year ended December 31, 2019, no shares of common stock were issued pursuant to the Post-Listing DRIP and during the year ended December 31, 2018, approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock were issued by the Company pursuant to the Pre-Listing DRIP, and no shares were issued by the Company pursuant to the Post-Listing DRIP.

ATM Program — Class A Common Stock

In May 2019, the Company established an “at the market” equity offering program for Class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock ATM Program”), pursuant to which the Company may from time to time, offer, issue and sell to the public up to $200.0 million in shares of Class A common stock, through sales agents. The Company sold 2,229,647 shares sold under the Class A Common Stock ATM Program for gross proceeds of $32.4 million and net proceeds of $31.6 million, after commissions paid and additional issuance costs of approximately $0.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which it has classified and designated 8,796,000 as authorized shares of its Series A Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2019.

Underwritten Offerings — Series A Preferred Stock

On March 26, 2019, the Company completed the initial issuance and sale of 1,200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an underwritten public offering at a public offering price equal to the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The offering generated gross proceeds of $30.0 million and net proceeds of $28.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering costs paid by the Company.

On April 10, 2019, the underwriters in the offering exercised their option to purchase additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and the Company sold an additional 146,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which generated gross proceeds of $3.7 million and resulted in net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts.

On September 9, 2019, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 3,450,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including 450,000 shares issued and sold pursuant to the underwriter’s exercise of its option to purchase additional shares in full) in an underwritten public offering at a public offering price equal to $25.25 per share. The offering generated gross proceeds of $87.1 million and net proceeds of $83.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering costs paid by the Company.

ATM Program — Series A Preferred Stock

In May 2019, the Company established an “at the market” equity offering program for Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock ATM Program”) pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, offer, issue and sell to the public, through sales agents, shares of the Series A Preferred Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million, which was subsequently increased to $100.0 million in October 4, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold 2,121,230 shares under the Series A Preferred Stock ATM Program for gross proceeds of $54.0 million and net proceeds of $53.2 million, after commissions paid of approximately $0.8 million.

Series A Preferred Stock — Terms

The Series A Preferred Stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “AFINP.” Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 7.50% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed or otherwise repurchased. On and after March 26, 2024, at any time and from time to time, the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable in whole, or in part, at the Company’s option, at a cash redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, each as defined in the articles supplementary classifying and designating the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock (the

“Articles Supplementary”), the Company may, subject to certain conditions, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole but not in part, within 90 days after the first date on which the Delisting Event occurred or within 120 days after the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, by paying the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. If the Company does not exercise these redemption rights upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have certain rights to convert Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Class A common stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Class A common stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock have the right to elect two additional directors to the Company’s board of directors if six or more quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears, and approve amendments to the Company’s charter (which includes the Articles Supplementary) that materially and adversely affect the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock or create additional classes or series of shares of the Company’s capital stock that are senior to the Series A Preferred Stock. Other than the limited circumstances described above and in the Articles Supplementary, holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights.

Dividends

In April 2013, the Company’s board of directors authorized a monthly dividend equivalent to $1.65 per annum, per share of common stock. Effective July 1, 2017, the Company’s board of directors authorized a decrease in the daily accrual of dividends to an annualized rate of $1.30 per annum, per share of common stock. In connection with the Listing, the Company’s board of directors changed the rate at which the Company pays dividends on its common stock to an annualized rate equal to $1.10 per share, or $0.0916667 per share on a monthly basis, effective as of July 1, 2018. Additionally, effective July 1, 2018, the Company transitioned to declaring dividends based on quarterly basis with one month in arrears using monthly, rather than daily, record dates and generally pays dividends on or around the 15th day of each month (or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day) to common stockholders of record on the applicable record date of such month. Prior to July 1, 2018, dividends were payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. In January 2019, the Company declared a dividend for December 2018, January 2019 and February 2019 resulting in only 11 months declared dividends during the year ended December 31, 2018. Notwithstanding the changes to the declaration dates, the Company paid 12 months of dividends during the year ended December 31, 2018. Dividend payments are dependent on the availability of funds. The Company’s board of directors may reduce the amount of dividends paid or suspend dividend payments at any time and therefore dividends payments are not assured.

Dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock accrue at an amount equal to $1.875 per share each year, which is equivalent to the rate of 7.50% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears on the 15^th day of each of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day) to holders of record on the applicable record date. The first quarterly dividend payment date for the Series A Preferred Stock was made on July 15, 2019 and it represented an accrual for more than a full quarter, covering the period from March 26, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

The following table details from a tax perspective, the portion of common stock dividends classified as return of capital and ordinary dividend income for tax purposes, per share per annum, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. All dividends paid on the Series A Preferred Stock were considered 100% ordinary dividend income for tax purposes.



	Year Ended December 31,
	2019				2018				2017
Return of capital	90.2	%	$	0.99	93.2	%	$	1.03	82.7	%	$	1.22
Ordinary dividend income	9.8	%	0.11		6.8	%	0.07		17.3	%	0.25
Total	100.0	%	$	1.10	100.0	%	$	1.10	100.0	%	$	1.47