10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

FORM 10-Q

_________________________

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2020

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-38856

PAGERDUTY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_________________________

Delaware	27-2793871
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

600 Townsend St., Suite 200

San Francisco, CA 94103

(844) 800-3889

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

_________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.000005 par value	PD	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically on its corporate Web site every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	x	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐   No  x

The total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of June 3, 2020, was 78,704,825.

PAGERDUTY, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1	Financial Statements (unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	22
Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	33
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	34

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1	Legal Proceedings	35
Item 1A	Risk Factors	35
Item 2	Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	37
Item 6	Exhibits	37
	Signatures	39

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Form 10-Q, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which statements involve substantial risk and uncertainties. All statements contained in this report other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, market growth and trends, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “potentially,” “likely,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statement contained in this Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about our expectations regarding:

• the effect of uncertainties related to the novel coronavirus and resulting COVID-19 pandemic on U.S. and global markets, our business, operations, revenue results, cash flow, operating expenses, demand for our solutions, sales cycles, customer retention, and our customers’ businesses;

• trends in key business metrics, including number of customers and dollar-based net retention rate, and non-GAAP financial measures and their usefulness in evaluating our business;

• trends in revenue, cost of revenue, and gross margin;

• trends in operating expenses, including research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expense, and expectations regarding these expenses as a percentage of revenue;

• our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by sales of our subscriptions being sufficient to support working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months;

• our efforts to maintain proper and effective internal controls;

• our ability to expand our operations and increase adoption of our platform internationally;

• our ability to stay abreast of new or modified laws and regulations that currently apply or become applicable to our business both in the United States and internationally;

• the increased expenses and administrative workload associated with being a public company; and

• other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition, and prospects and business strategies.

Such forward-looking statements are based on our expectations as of the date of this filing and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including but not limited to, risks detailed in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-Q. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Form 10-Q and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, that disclose risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the effect of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Form 10-Q may not occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or may not occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, performance, or achievements. In addition, the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date of this filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any duty, to update any of these forward-

looking statements for any reason after the date of this Form 10-Q or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

	As of April 30, 2020			As of January 31, 2020
	(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455		$	124,024
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,490 and $810 as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively	36,527			37,128
Investments	211,352			227,375
Deferred contract costs, current	9,769			9,301
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,209			7,163
Total current assets	407,312			404,991
Property and equipment, net	13,211			12,369
Deferred contract costs, non-current	16,335			16,387
Lease right-of-use assets	28,000			—
Other assets	1,461			1,651
Total assets	$	466,319		$	435,398
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	4,625		$	6,434
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	6,374			7,197
Accrued compensation	14,911			13,911
Deferred revenue, current	91,648			87,490
Lease liabilities, current	4,633			—
Total current liabilities	122,191			115,032
Deferred revenue, non-current	4,798			5,079
Lease liabilities, non-current	30,260			—
Other liabilities	1,527			7,349
Total liabilities	158,776			127,460
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	—			—
Additional paid-in capital	497,430			487,008
Accumulated other comprehensive income	779			137
Accumulated deficit	(190,666		)	(179,207		)
Total stockholders’ equity	307,543			307,938
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	466,319		$	435,398

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
Revenue	$	49,786		$	37,314
Cost of revenue	6,963			5,486
Gross profit	42,823			31,828
Operating expenses:
Research and development	15,014			10,906
Sales and marketing	26,736			21,167
General and administrative	13,673			12,484
Total operating expenses	55,423			44,557
Loss from operations	(12,600		)	(12,729		)
Interest income	1,353			889
Other income, net	19			21
Loss before provision for income taxes	(11,228		)	(11,819		)
Provision for income taxes	(231		)	(245		)
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on investments	642			—
Total comprehensive loss	$	(10,817	)	$	(12,064	)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.37	)
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share, basic and diluted	77,770			32,510

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Accumulated Deficit			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances as of January 31, 2020	77,793,540	$	—	$	487,008		$	137	$	(179,207	)	$	307,938
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock agreements, net of repurchases	729,425	—		1,844			—		—			1,844
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of employee payroll taxes	3,039	—		(46		)	—		—			(46		)
Vesting of early exercised options	—	—		316			—		—			316
Stock-based compensation	—	—		8,308			—		—			8,308
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—			642		—			642
Net loss	—	—		—			—		(11,459		)	(11,459		)
Balances as of April 30, 2020	78,526,004	$	—	$	497,430		$	779	$	(190,666	)	$	307,543

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2019
	Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock					Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
	Shares		Amount			Shares	Amount
Balances as of January 31, 2019	41,273,345		$	173,023		23,189,921	$	—	$	59,938	$	(128,868	)	$	(68,930	)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock agreements, net of repurchases	—		—			951,830	—		2,240		—			2,240
Exercise of common stock warrants	—		—			737,807	—		—		—			—
Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and issuance costs	—		—			9,860,500	—		213,697		—			213,697
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering	(41,273,345	)	(173,023		)	41,273,345	—		173,023		—			173,023
Repayment of promissory note	—		—			—	—		515		—			515
Vesting of early exercised options	—		—			—	—		334		—			334
Stock-based compensation	—		—			—	—		4,812		—			4,812
Net loss	—		—			—	—		—		(12,064		)	(12,064		)
Balances as of April 30, 2019	—		$	—		76,013,403	$	—	$	454,559	$	(140,932	)	$	313,627

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	1,023			470
Amortization of deferred contract costs	2,440			1,608
Stock-based compensation	8,308			4,812
Non-cash lease expense	1,089			—
Other	743			281
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(8		)	1,588
Deferred contract costs	(2,856		)	(2,782		)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(2,919		)	(1,635		)
Accounts payable	(1,049		)	(1,094		)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	619			124
Accrued compensation	1,000			(1,315		)
Deferred revenue	3,877			2,441
Lease liabilities	(993		)	—
Net cash used in operating activities	(185		)	(7,566		)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(2,713		)	(1,190		)
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments	15,000			—
Purchases of available-for-sale investments	(32,130		)	—
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments	30,565			—
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments	3,096			—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	13,818			(1,190		)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters' discounts and commissions	—			220,086
Payments of costs related to initial public offering	—			(3,923		)
Proceeds from repayment of promissory note	—			515
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	1,844			2,240
Employee payroll taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units	(46		)	—
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,798			218,918
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	15,431			210,162
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	124,024			130,323
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$	139,455		$	340,485
Supplemental cash flow data:
Cash paid for taxes	$	—		$	2
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Vesting of early exercised options	$	316		$	334
Purchase of property and equipment, accrued but not yet paid	$	552		$	1,253
Costs related to initial public offering, accrued but not yet paid	$	—		$	2,041
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455		$	338,038
Restricted cash—included in other assets	—			2,447
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	139,455		$	340,485

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

PagerDuty, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in May 2010.

PagerDuty acts as the central nervous system for the digital enterprise. PagerDuty harnesses digital signals from virtually any software-enabled system or device, combines it with human response data and orchestrates teams to take the right actions in real time. The Company’s products help organizations improve operations, accelerate innovation, increase revenue, mitigate security risk, and deliver a great customer experience.

As used herein, “PagerDuty”, “we”, “our”, “the Company” and similar terms include PagerDuty, Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise.

Initial Public Offering

On April 15, 2019, the Company completed its initial public offering (IPO), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 9,860,500 shares of common stock, inclusive of the over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $24.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $213.7 million, after deducting underwriters' discounts and commissions of $16.6 million and other issuance costs of $6.4 million. Immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO, all shares of the redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 41,273,345 shares of common stock.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2020 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended January 31, 2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of PagerDuty, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position, cash flows, and statements of stockholders’ equity. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending January 31, 2021 or for any other interim period, or for any future year.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31. References to fiscal 2021, for example, refer to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation. The Company reclassified the bad debt

9

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

expense line item to the other line item on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make, on an ongoing basis, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates and judgments involve the valuation of the Company’s stock-based awards, including the determination of fair value of common stock (prior to the closing of the IPO) and the fair value of the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) expense, period of benefit for amortizing deferred contract costs, the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts, the provision for income taxes, including the related valuation allowance and any uncertain tax positions, and the incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities, among others. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions which management believes to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

In December 2019, the novel coronavirus and resulting disease (COVID-19) was reported and in March 2020 the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, impact on our customers and our sales cycles, and impact on our employees, as discussed in more detail in the Overview section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis. During the quarter, this uncertainty resulted in a higher level of judgment related to our estimates and assumptions related to the estimate of credit losses for accounts receivable. As of the date of issuance of the financial statements, we are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require us to update our estimates, judgments, or revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained and are recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to our financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Concentrations of Risk and Significant Customers

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale investments, and accounts receivable. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments are invested in money market funds, United States (U.S.) Treasury securities, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, or U.S. Government agency securities that management believes to be of high credit quality.

One customer accounted for 10% of the total accounts receivable balance as of April 30, 2020. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the total accounts receivable balance as of January 31, 2020. No single customer represented 10% or more of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2020 or 2019.

Segment Information

The Company manages operations and allocates resources as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. See Note 13, “Geographic Information” for information regarding the Company's long-lived assets and revenue by geography.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies as compared to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, other than as set forth below.

10

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is based upon historical loss patterns, the age of each past due invoice, and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with delinquent accounts. The allowance also reflects current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. As of April 30, 2020, our allowance reflects considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic and may increase in future periods as we ascertain future impacts to our customers and business. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.5 million and $0.8 million as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases, (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), which would require lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets, whether operating or financing, while continuing to recognize the expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current practice. The guidance states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company adopted the standard using the optional alternative method on a prospective basis with an effective date as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020, and applied it to the operating leases that existed on that date. Prior year comparative financial information was not recast under the new standard and continues to be presented under ASC 840. The Company elected to utilize the package of practical expedients available for expired or existing contracts which allowed the Company to carryforward historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs. The Company elected to apply the short-term lease exception for all leases. Under the short-term lease exception, the Company will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases that, at the acquisition date, have a remaining lease term of 12 months or less. As a result of implementing this guidance, the Company recognized a net operating right-of-use asset of $29.1 million and a $35.9 million operating lease liability in its condensed consolidated balance sheets as of February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not affect our condensed consolidated statements of operations or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 7, “Leases” for further information.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. This guidance also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans, and available-for-sale debt securities. The Company adopted the standard as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) (ASU 2018-13), which modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for certain types of investments. We adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2020. The adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which is intends to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the standard as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

3. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020		As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$	18,510	$	2,131
Money market funds	120,395		118,899
Commercial paper	550		—
U.S. Treasury securities	—		2,994
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455	$	124,024
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	21,082	$	24,987
Commercial paper	10,419		20,132
Corporate debt securities	161,804		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	5,000		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	198,305	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	9,016
Commercial paper	1,495		5,985
Corporate debt securities	5,540		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	28,035
Total investments	$	211,352	$	227,375

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments’ adjusted cost, net unrealized gains, and fair value by significant investment category as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020. Gross realized gains or losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were not material for the three months ended April 30, 2020.

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	20,953	$	129	$	21,082
Commercial paper	10,415		4		10,419
Corporate debt securities	161,165		639		161,804
U.S. Government agency securities	4,993		7		5,000
Total available-for-sale investments	$	197,526	$	779	$	198,305
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	—	$	6,012
Commercial paper	1,495		—		1,495
Corporate debt securities	5,540		—		5,540
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	—	$	13,047
Total investments	$	210,573	$	779	$	211,352

12

PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	24,978	$	9	$	24,987
Commercial paper	20,128		4		20,132
Corporate debt securities	149,124		124		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	4,973		—		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	199,203	$	137	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	9,016	$	—	$	9,016
Commercial paper	5,985		—		5,985
Corporate debt securities	13,034		—		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	28,035	$	—	$	28,035
Total investments	$	227,238	$	137	$	227,375

All of the Company’s held-to-maturity securities have a contractual maturity of less than one year. The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity date as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020:

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Recorded Basis
Due within one year	$	133,841	$	134,246
Due between one to five years	63,685		64,059
Total	$	197,526	$	198,305

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Recorded Basis
Due within one year	$	128,127	$	128,169
Due between one to five years	71,076		71,171
Total	$	199,203	$	199,340

There were no securities in a continuous net loss position for 12 months or longer as of April 30, 2020. When evaluating investments for impairment, we review factors such as length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, and our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell, the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized cost. No impairment loss has been recorded on the securities included in the tables above, as we believe that any decrease in fair value of these securities is temporary and we expect to recover at least up to the initial cost of the investment for these securities. We have not recorded an allowance for credit losses, as we believe any such losses would be immaterial based on the high-grade credit rating for each of our marketable securities as of the end of each period.

4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities at fair value each reporting period using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

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PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Level 1—Valuations based on observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Valuations based on inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that are required to be measured or disclosed at fair value using the above input categories:

	As of April 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Money market funds	$	120,395	$	—	$	—	$	120,395
U.S. Treasury securities	—		27,094		—		27,094
Commercial paper	550		11,914		—		12,464
Corporate debt securities	—		167,344		—		167,344
U.S. Government agency securities	—		5,000		—		5,000
Total	$	120,945	$	211,352	$	—	$	332,297
Included in cash equivalents							$	120,945
Included in investments							$	211,352

	As of January 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Money market funds	$	118,899	$	—	$	—	$	118,899
U.S. Treasury securities	2,994		34,003		—		36,997
Commercial paper	—		26,117		—		26,117
Corporate debt securities	—		162,282		—		162,282
U.S. Government agency securities	—		4,973		—		4,973
Total	$	121,893	$	227,375	$	—	$	349,268
Included in cash equivalents							$	121,893
Included in investments							$	227,375

The Company’s assets that are measured by management at fair value on a recurring basis are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, the Company’s Level 2 securities were priced by pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available for these securities, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash held in banks, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and are excluded from the fair value table above.

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PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

5. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020			As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Leasehold improvements	$	12,288		$	12,257
Computers and equipment	5,617			4,431
Furniture and fixtures	3,124			2,540
Capitalized internal-use software	389			389
Gross property and equipment (1)	21,418			19,617
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(8,207		)	(7,248		)
Property and equipment, net	$	13,211		$	12,369

⁽¹⁾ Gross property and equipment includes construction-in-progress for leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures of $0.2 million and $5.1 million that had not yet been placed in service as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively. The costs associated with construction-in-progress are not amortized until placed in service.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.0 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

6. Deferred Contract Costs

Deferred contract costs, which primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, were $26.1 million and $25.7 million as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization expense for deferred contract costs was $2.4 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no impairment charge related to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.

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PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

7. Leases

Operating Leases

The Company has entered into various non-cancellable operating leases for its office spaces with lease periods expiring between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2029. The operating lease agreements generally provide for rental payments on a graduated basis and for options to renew, which could increase future minimum lease payments if exercised.

Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The lease right-of-use assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives such as tenant improvement allowances.

Our operating leases typically include non-lease components such as common-area maintenance costs. We have elected to include non-lease components with lease payments for the purpose of calculating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, to the extent that they are fixed. Non-lease components that are not fixed are expensed as incurred as variable lease payments.

Leases with a term of one year or less are not recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The following tables present information about leases on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

	As of April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Assets
Lease right-of-use assets	$	28,000
Liabilities
Lease liabilities	4,633
Lease liabilities, non-current	30,260

As of April 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term was 6.3 years and the weighted average discount rate used to determine the net present value of the lease liabilities was 3.7%.

The following table presents information about leases on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Operating lease expense	$	1,442
Short-term lease expense	299
Variable lease expense	302

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information about our leases.

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	1,138

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PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

As of April 30, 2020, remaining maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

Year ending January 31,
	(in thousands)
2021	$	4,246
2022	6,303
2023	6,474
2024	6,655
2025	6,854
Thereafter	8,870
Gross lease payments	$	39,402
Less: Imputed interest	(4,509		)
Total	$	34,893

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

From time to time in the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to various claims and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company investigates these claims as they arise and accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable. The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings and does not anticipate any pending or threatened litigation that would be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Warranties and Indemnification

The Company has entered into service-level agreements with a portion of its customers defining levels of uptime reliability and performance and permitting those customers to receive credits if the Company fails to meet the defined levels of uptime. To date, the Company has not experienced any significant failures to meet defined levels of uptime reliability and performance as a result of those agreements and, as a result, the Company has not incurred or accrued any material liabilities related to these agreements in the financial statements.

9. Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations

The following table presents the changes to the Company’s deferred revenue (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
Deferred revenue, beginning of period	$	92,569		$	64,104
Billings	53,663			39,755
Revenue recognized	(49,786		)	(37,314		)
Deferred revenue, end of period	$	96,446		$	66,545

For the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, the majority of revenue recognized was from the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each quarter.

As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, future estimated revenue related to performance obligations for subscriptions with terms of more than one year that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting periods was approximately $75.2 million and $75.7 million, respectively. The Company expects to satisfy the

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PAGERDUTY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

substantial majority of these unsatisfied performance obligations over the next 24 months and the remainder thereafter. The Company applied the optional exemption for subscriptions with terms of less than a one year.

10. Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

Immediately prior to the completion of the IPO in April 2019, all shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock then outstanding were converted into 41,273,345 shares of common stock on a one-to-one basis and then immediately reclassified into common stock.

Equity Incentive Plans

The Company has two equity incentive plans: the 2010 Stock Plan (the 2010 Plan) and the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan, collectively the Stock Plans). Upon completion of the Company’s IPO in April 2019, the Company ceased granting awards under the 2010 Plan, and all shares that remained available for future issuance under the 2010 Plan at that time were transferred to the 2019 Plan. The 2019 Plan superseded and replaced the 2010 Plan. As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively, the Company was authorized to grant up to 17,556,493 shares and 13,126,301 shares of common stock under the Stock Plans.

In March 2019, the Company granted 3,041,000 stock options to existing employees with 50 percent of these options vesting over four years from the grant date and 50 percent vesting over five years from the grant date.

The Company currently uses authorized and unissued shares to satisfy stock award exercises. As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, there were 13,831,235 shares and 11,841,156 shares available for future issuance under the Stock Plans, respectively.

Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance are as follows:

	April 30, 2020
Outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs outstanding	16,779,058
Available for future stock option and RSU grants	13,831,235
Available for ESPP	2,417,141
Total common stock reserved at April 30, 2020	33,027,434

Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity is as follows:

	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
						(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 31, 2020	14,498,045		$	7.37	7.8 years	$	231,300
Granted	140,270		$	15.89
Exercised	(730,363	)	$	2.55
Canceled	(540,609	)	$	10.54
Outstanding at April 30, 2020	13,367,343		$	7.59	7.6 years	$	180,717
Vested as of April 30, 2020	7,421,194		$	4.72	6.9 years	$	121,656

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The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of employee stock option grants made during the periods:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
Expected dividend yield	—		—
Expected volatility	43.3	%	42.4% - 42.8%
Expected term (years)	6.1		5.5 - 6.9
Risk-free interest rate	0.46% - 0.47%		2.32% - 2.48%

Stock options granted during the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 had a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.61 and $10.58 per share, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 was $11.5 million and $19.9 million, respectively.

The intrinsic value for options exercised is the difference between the market value of the stock and the exercise price of the stock option at the date of exercise.

As of April 30, 2020, there was approximately $41.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Stock Plans, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information is as follow:

	Number of RSUs		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 31, 2020	1,114,911		$	28.10
Granted	2,326,489		$	15.89
Vested, net of shares withheld for employee payroll taxes	(3,039	)	$	24.88
Canceled	(26,646	)	$	28.45
Outstanding at April 30, 2020	3,411,715		$	19.78

The Company uses the fair value of RSUs based on the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

As of April 30, 2020, there was $62.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.7 years based on vesting under the award service conditions.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In April 2019, the Board adopted and approved the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which became effective on April 11, 2019. The ESPP initially reserved and authorized the issuance of up to a total of 1,850,000 shares of common stock to participating employees. Pursuant to the terms of the ESPP, the number of shares reserved under the ESPP increased by 777,916 shares on February 1, 2020. The ESPP generally provides for 24-month offering periods, with each offering period consisting of four six-month purchase periods, except for the initial offering period which began on April 11, 2019 and ended on December 13, 2019. On each purchase date, eligible employees will purchase the shares at a price per share equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market

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value of the Company’s stock as of the beginning of the offering period or (2) the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the purchase date, as defined in the ESPP.

During the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $1.6 million and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense related to ESPP, respectively. During the three months ended April 30, 2020, the Company withheld $1.9 million in contributions from employees. No contributions were withheld on behalf of employees for a future purchase during the three months ended April 30, 2019 due to the timing of payroll deductions.

There were no purchases for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 related to the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Cost of revenue	$	344	$	143
Research and development	2,183		860
Sales and marketing	2,285		1,464
General and administrative	3,496		2,345
Total	$	8,308	$	4,812

11. Net Loss per Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share, basic and diluted	77,770			32,510
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.37	)

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Since the Company was in a loss position for the periods presented, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive were as follows:

	As of April 30,
	2020	2019
	(in thousands)
Shares subject to outstanding common stock awards	16,780	16,529
Unvested early exercised stock options	27	273
Restricted stock awards purchased with promissory notes	180	472
Shares issuable pursuant to the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan	165	—
Total	17,152	17,274

12. Income Taxes

The Company's provision for income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that arise during the period. Each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated annual effective tax rate changes, the Company makes a cumulative adjustment in such period.

The Company's quarterly tax provision, and estimate of its annual effective tax rate, is subject to variation due to several factors, including variability in pre-tax income (or loss), the mix of jurisdictions to which such income (or loss) relates, changes in how the Company does business, and tax law developments. The Company's estimated effective tax rate for the year differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% as a result of our U.S. losses for which no benefit will be realized, as well as our foreign operations which are subject to tax rates that differ from those in the U.S.

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

13. Geographic Information

Revenue by location is determined by the billing address of the customer. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
United States	$	38,272	$	29,468
International	11,514		7,846
Total	$	49,786	$	37,314

Other than the United States, no other individual country accounted for 10% or more of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2020 or 2019. As of April 30, 2020, 87% of the Company’s long-lived assets, including property and equipment and right-of-use lease assets, was located in the United States and 13% was located in Canada. As of January 31, 2020, 76% of the Company’s property and equipment was located in the United States, 23% was located in Canada, and 1% was located in the United Kingdom.

14. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 5, 2020.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020. You should review the sections titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, impacts on our business and general economic conditions due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in Part II, Item 1A below. The last day of our fiscal year is January 31. Our fiscal quarters end on April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31.

Overview

Our mission is to connect teams to real-time opportunity and elevate work to the outcomes that matter.

We act as the central nervous system for the digital enterprise. We collect machine generated data from virtually any software-enabled system or device, combine it with human response data, correlating and interpreting this data to understand issues and opportunities that need to be addressed in real-time. Using machine learning and automation, we bring together the right people with the right information so they can resolve issues and act on opportunities in minutes and seconds, not hours.

Since our founding in 2009, we have expanded our capabilities from a single product focused on on-call management to a real-time operations platform, spanning event intelligence, incident response, on-call management, business visibility, and advanced analytics. We have invested in developing the scalability, reliability, and security of our platform to address the needs of even the largest and most demanding customers. We have spent years building deep product integrations to our platform, and our ecosystem includes over 350 integrations to enable our customers to gather and correlate digital signals from virtually any software-enabled system or device and allow them to connect with popular collaboration tools and business applications.

Our platform is easy to adopt and scalable for businesses of all sizes. We generate revenue primarily through sales of subscriptions to our software. We offer a range of pricing plans aligned with our customers’ needs and the sophistication of their digital operations. We have a land and expand business model that leads to viral adoption of our products and subsequent expansion. Our online self-service model is the primary mechanism for landing new customers and enabling teams to get started without assistance. We complement our self-service model with a high-velocity inside sales team focused on the midmarket and small and medium business, and a field sales team focused on enterprise customers. These teams drive expansion to additional users, additional teams, and new use cases, as well as upsell premium functionality.

COVID-19 Update

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus and the resulting disease (COVID-19) was reported, and in January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. In February 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries, and in March 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. 

As of the filing date, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our financial condition or results of operations remains uncertain. While our revenues, billings, and earnings are relatively predictable as a result of our subscription-based business model and the majority of our revenues are generated from annual subscriptions, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, along with the seasonality we historically experience, may not be fully reflected in our results of operations and overall financial performance until future periods, if at all. In addition, while the majority of our revenues are generated from annual subscriptions, we anticipate there will be greater variability in the demand of our product from small and medium business customers. We also may see a

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decline in the number of users if our customers are required to make workforce reductions. Because of this, we may experience declines in customer demand, reduced customer spend or contract duration, and lengthened payment terms that could materially adversely impact our business, results of operations, and overall financial performance in future periods.

The extent and continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, government responses to the pandemic, impact on our customers and our sales cycles, and effect on our partners, vendors, and supply chains, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict.

In March 2020, we temporarily closed all of our offices, transitioned our employees to work remotely, and implemented travel restrictions on all business-related travel. We have extended our paid time off and sick leave benefits for employees directly impacted by COVID-19 or caring for children or a member of their household impacted by COVID-19. In addition, we are providing allowances to our employees to cover expenses related to transitioning to a work from home environment. We also continue to offer local employee assistance programs to employees if needed. These changes remain in effect and could extend into future quarters. We have a limited history of remote working and it is difficult to measure and predict the medium and long-term impacts on productivity across our workforce, and the resulting types of continuing investments for, our employee base is uncertain. The impact, if any, of these and any additional operational changes we may implement is uncertain but changes we have implemented have not affected and are not expected to affect our ability to maintain operations, including financial reporting systems, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls, and procedures.

In addition, due to restrictions on travel and in-person meetings, we have converted Summit, our global customer conference series, to virtual events. We have also canceled or shifted other planned events to virtual-only experiences and may determine to alter, postpone or cancel additional customer, employee or industry events in the future. We have typically relied on marketing and promotional events such as Summit and other in-person conferences, events, and meetings to facilitate customer sign-ups and generate leads for potential customers, and we cannot predict whether virtual marketing events and phone or virtual sales interactions will be as successful as in-person events and meetings or, for how long, or the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may continue to constrain our marketing, promotional, and sales activities.

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) which includes several significant provisions for corporations, including modifications to the limitation on business interest expense and the usage of net operating losses, and a payment deferral of employer payroll taxes. We have elected to defer the payment of employer payroll taxes in the three months ended April 30, 2020 and will assess whether we will continue to do so in future periods. The CARES Act is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

See Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, for further discussion of the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

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Key Business Metrics

We review the following key business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions.

Number of Customers

We believe that the number of customers using our platform, particularly those that have subscription agreements for more than $100,000 in annual recurring revenue, or ARR, are indicators of our market penetration, particularly within enterprise accounts, the growth of our business, and our potential future business opportunities. We define ARR as the annualized recurring value of all active contracts at the end of a reporting period. We define a customer as a separate legal entity, such as a company or an educational or government institution, that has an active subscription with us or one of our partners to access our platform. In situations where an organization has multiple subsidiaries or divisions, we treat the parent entity as the customer instead of treating each subsidiary or division as a separate customer. Increasing awareness of our platform and its broad range of capabilities, coupled with the fact that the world is always on and powered by increasingly complex technology, has expanded the diversity of our customer base to include organizations of all sizes across virtually all industries. Over time, enterprise and mid-market customers have constituted a greater share of our revenue.

	As of April 30,
	2020	2019
Customers	13,060	11,680
Customers greater than $100,000 in ARR	348	242

Dollar-based Net Retention Rate

We use dollar-based net retention rate to evaluate the long-term value of our customer relationships, since this metric reflects our ability to retain and expand the ARR from our existing customers. Our dollar-based net retention rate compares our ARR from the same set of customers across comparable periods.

We calculate dollar-based net retention rate as of a period end by starting with the ARR from the cohort of all customers as of 12 months prior to such period end, or Prior Period ARR. We then calculate the ARR from these same customers as of the current period end, or Current Period ARR. Current Period ARR includes any expansion and is net of downgrades or churn over the last 12 months but excludes ARR from new customers in the current period. We then divide the total Current Period ARR by the total Prior Period ARR to arrive at the dollar-based net retention rate.

	Last 12 Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
Dollar-based net retention rate for all customers	121	%	137	%

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

We generate subscription revenue from customers accessing our platform. Our subscriptions are typically one year in duration but can range from monthly to multi-year. Subscription revenue is driven primarily by the number of customers, the number of users per customer, and the level of subscription purchased. We generally invoice customers in advance in annual installments for subscriptions to our platform. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the term of the subscription period beginning on the date we grant access to our platform, assuming that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

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Due to the low complexity of implementation and integration of our platform with our customers’ existing infrastructure, revenue from professional services has been immaterial to date.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to providing our platform to customers, including personnel expenses for operations and global support, payments to our third-party cloud infrastructure providers for hosting our software, payment processing fees, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs, and allocated overhead costs for facilities, information technology, and other allocated overhead costs. We will continue to invest additional resources in our platform infrastructure and our customer support and success organizations to expand the capability of our platform and ensure that our customers are realizing the full benefit of our offerings. The level and timing of investment in these areas could affect our cost of revenue in the future.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit represents revenue less cost of revenue. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue. Our gross margin may fluctuate from period to period as our revenue fluctuates, and as a result of the timing and amount of investments to expand the capacity of our third-party cloud infrastructure providers and our continued efforts to enhance our platform support and customer success teams.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. Personnel expenses are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation expense, and sales commissions. Operating expenses also include allocated overhead costs for facilities, shared IT related expenses, including depreciation expense, and certain company wide events and functions.

Research and development

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for our engineering, product, and design teams. Additionally, research and development expenses include contractor fees, depreciation of equipment used in research and development activities, and allocated overhead costs. We expect that our research and development expenses will increase in dollar value as our business grows.

Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, costs of general marketing activities and promotional activities, travel related expenses, allocated overhead costs, and bad debt expense. Sales commissions earned by our sales force that are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a subscription with a customer are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit, which we have determined to be four years. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase in dollar value and continue to be our largest operating expense for the foreseeable future as we expand our sales and marketing efforts.

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and contractor fees for finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and other administrative functions. In addition, general and administrative expenses include non-personnel costs, such as legal, accounting, and other professional fees, hardware and software costs, certain tax, license and insurance-related expenses, and allocated overhead costs. We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in dollar value as our business grows. However, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will decrease as a percentage of our revenue over the longer term as we expect our investments to allow for improved efficiency for future growth in the business.

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Interest Income

Interest income consists of income earned on our cash and cash equivalents and interest earned on our short-term investments which consist of U.S. Treasury securities, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, and U.S. Government agency securities.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net primarily consists of accretion income on our held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investments and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our federal and state deferred tax assets as we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	49,786		$	37,314
Cost of revenue(1)	6,963			5,486
Gross profit	42,823			31,828
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)	15,014			10,906
Sales and marketing(1)	26,736			21,167
General and administrative(1)	13,673			12,484
Total operating expenses	55,423			44,557
Loss from operations	(12,600		)	(12,729		)
Interest income	1,353			889
Other income, net	19			21
Loss before provision for income taxes	(11,228		)	(11,819		)
Provision for income taxes	(231		)	(245		)
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)

______________

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Cost of revenue	$	344	$	143
Research and development	2,183		860
Sales and marketing	2,285		1,464
General and administrative	3,496		2,345
Total	$	8,308	$	4,812

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The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
Revenue	100	%	100	%
Cost of revenue	14		15
Gross margin	86	%	85	%
Operating expenses:
Research and development	30		29
Sales and marketing	54		57
General and administrative	27		33
Total operating expenses	111	%	119	%
Loss from operations	(25	)	(34	)
Interest income	3		2
Other income, net	—		—
Loss before provision for income taxes	(23	)	(32	)
Provision for income taxes	—		(1	)
Net loss	(23	)%	(32	)%

______________

Note: Certain figures may not sum due to rounding.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended April 30, 2020 and 2019

Revenue

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020	2019	Change		% Change
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	49,786	37,314	$	12,472	33	%

Revenue increased by $12.5 million, or 33%, for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2019. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the growth from existing customers and, to a lesser extent, from the revenue attributable to new customers. Growth from existing customers is attributable to both increases in the number of users and upsell of additional products.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019		Change		% Change
	(dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue	6,963		5,486		$	1,477	27	%
Gross margin	86	%	85	%

Gross margin was 86% for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to 85% for the three months ended April 30, 2019, improving as a result of efficiency from our cloud native infrastructure. Cost of revenue increased by $1.5 million, or 27%, primarily due to an increase of $0.6 million in personnel expenses as a result of increased headcount, an increase of $0.4 million in hosting, software, and telecom costs, and an increase of $0.2

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million in allocated overhead costs, both of which are related to the support of the continued growth of the business and related infrastructure.

Research and Development

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019			Change		% Change
	(dollars in thousands)
Research and development	$	15,014		$	10,906		$	4,108	38	%
Percentage of revenue	30		%	29		%

Research and development expenses increased by $4.1 million, or 38%, for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in personnel expenses of $3.5 million as a result of increased headcount to support our continued investment in our platform and a $0.7 million increase in costs to support the continued growth of the business and related infrastructure, which includes allocated overhead costs.

Sales and Marketing

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019			Change		% Change
	(dollars in thousands)
Sales and marketing	$	26,736		$	21,167		$	5,569	26	%
Percentage of revenue	54		%	57		%

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $5.6 million, or 26%, for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $4.5 million in personnel expenses driven by headcount growth, including amortization of deferred contract costs, a $0.5 million increase in hosting and software costs, increased allocated overhead costs of $0.3 million to support the continued growth of the business and related infrastructure, a $0.3 million increase in marketing and promotional expenses due to increased volume of marketing and advertising activities, and a $0.3 million increase in bad debt expense primarily due to an increase in our allowance as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13 and increased collections reserves stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. This was partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in outside services due to lower usage of consultants during the period.

General and Administrative

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019			Change		% Change
	(dollars in thousands)
General and administrative	$	13,673		$	12,484		$	1,189	10	%
Percentage of revenue	27		%	33		%

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.2 million, or 10%, for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $2.1 million in personnel expenses as a result of increased headcount and an increase of $0.5 million in costs to support the business and related infrastructure which includes allocated overhead costs. This was offset by a decrease of $0.9 million in travel related expenses due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease of $0.6 million in outside professional services.

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Interest Income and Other Income, Net

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019		Change			% Change
	(dollars in thousands)
Interest income	$	1,353	$	889	$	464		52	%
Other income, net	$	19	$	21	$	(2	)	(10	)%

Interest income increased by $0.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2019, primarily due to a higher cash and cash equivalents and investments balance as a result of proceeds from our Initial Public Offering (IPO). Other income, net remained relatively flat in the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2019.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use the below referenced non-GAAP financial information, collectively, to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by our management about which expenses are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation is provided below for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin

We define non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit adjusted for stock-based compensation expense. We define non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Gross profit	$	42,823		$	31,828
Add:
Stock-based compensation	344			143
Non-GAAP gross profit	$	43,167		$	31,971
Gross margin	86		%	85		%
Non-GAAP gross margin	87		%	86		%

Non-GAAP Operating Loss and Non-GAAP Operating Margin

We define non-GAAP operating loss as loss from operations plus our stock-based compensation expense. We define non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP operating loss as a percentage of revenue.

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	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Loss from operations	$	(12,600	)	$	(12,729	)
Add:
Stock-based compensation	8,308			4,812
Non-GAAP operating loss	$	(4,292	)	$	(7,917	)
Operating margin	(25		)%	(34		)%
Non-GAAP operating margin	(9		)%	(21		)%

Non-GAAP Net Loss

We define non-GAAP net loss as net loss plus our stock-based compensation expense and non-cash charitable contribution expense.

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)
Add:
Stock-based compensation	8,308			4,812
Non-GAAP net loss	$	(3,151	)	$	(7,252	)

Free Cash Flow

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs. In addition to the reasons stated above, we believe that free cash flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate or use cash in excess of our capital investments in property and equipment to enhance the strength of our balance sheet and further invest in our business and potential strategic initiatives. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of our liquidity is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for the period. We use free cash flow in conjunction with traditional GAAP measures as part of our overall assessment of our liquidity, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and quarterly forecasts, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, and to assess our liquidity.

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(185	)	$	(7,566	)
Less:
Purchases of property and equipment	(2,713		)	(1,190		)
Free cash flow	$	(2,898	)	$	(8,756	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	13,818		$	(1,190	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	1,798		$	218,918

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through sales of our subscriptions and the net proceeds we have received from sales of equity securities. On April 15, 2019, upon the closing of our IPO, we received net proceeds of $213.7 million, after deducting underwriters' discounts and commissions of $16.6 million and other issuance costs of $6.4 million.

As of April 30, 2020, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and investments totaling $350.8 million. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, investments, and cash provided by sales of our subscriptions will be sufficient to support working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, our subscription growth rate, subscription renewal activity, including the timing and the amount of cash received from customers, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced product offerings, and the continuing market adoption of our platform. We may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services, and technologies. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in continued innovation, we may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, operations, and financial condition.

A significant majority of our customers pay in advance for subscriptions. Therefore, a substantial source of our cash is from our deferred revenue, which is included in the liabilities section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of customer billings, which is recognized as revenue in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. As of April 30, 2020, we had deferred revenue of $96.4 million, of which $91.6 million was recorded as a current liability and expected to be recorded as revenue in the next 12 months, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Cash Flows

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(185	)	$	(7,566	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	13,818		$	(1,190	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	1,798		$	218,918

Operating Activities

Our largest source of operating cash is cash collection from sales of subscriptions to our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel expenses, marketing expenses and hosting and software expenses. In the last several years, we have generated negative cash flows from operating activities and have supplemented working capital requirements through net proceeds from both private and public sales of equity securities.

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended April 30, 2020 of $0.2 million primarily related to our net loss of $11.5 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $13.6 million and net cash outflows of $2.3 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $8.3 million, amortization of our deferred contract costs of $2.4 million, non-cash lease expense of $1.1 million, and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment of $1.0 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities reflected cash outflows from a $2.9 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets related to timing of payments made in advance for future services, a $2.9 million increase in deferred contract costs due to

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commissions paid on new bookings in line with revenue growth, $1.0 million in payments for operating lease liabilities, and a $0.4 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities. These amounts were partially offset by inflows from a $3.9 million increase in deferred revenue resulting primarily from increased billings for subscriptions, and a $1.0 million increase in accrued compensation primarily due to employee contributions for the ESPP and increased headcount.

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended April 30, 2019 of $7.6 million primarily related to our net loss of $12.1 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $7.2 million and net cash outflows of $2.7 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $4.8 million, amortization of our deferred contract costs of $1.6 million, and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment of $0.5 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities reflected cash inflows from a $2.4 million increase in deferred revenue resulting primarily from increased billings for subscriptions and a $1.6 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of cash collections. These amounts were partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in deferred contract costs due to commissions paid on new bookings, a $1.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets related to prepayments made in advance for future services, a $1.3 million decrease in accrued compensation due to payouts of prior year bonuses and commissions, and a $1.0 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.

Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2020 of $13.8 million consisted of proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity of investments of $48.7 million. This was partially offset by $32.1 million of purchases of available-for-sale investments and purchases of property and equipment of $2.7 million primarily to support additional office space for our Atlanta office and purchases of computers for new employees.

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2019 of $1.2 million consisted of purchases of property and equipment to support additional office space for our San Francisco office and additional headcount.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2020 of $1.8 million consisted primarily of proceeds of $1.8 million from the exercise of stock options.

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2019 of $218.9 million consisted primarily of net proceeds from the initial public offering of $220.1 million, after underwriting discounts and commissions, proceeds from the exercise of stock options and repayment of a promissory note of $2.8 million, partially offset by $3.9 million in payments related to costs associated with our initial public offering.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

During the three months ended April 30, 2020, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and other commitments, as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020.

For further information on our commitments and contingencies, refer to Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies”, in the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Indemnification Agreements

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements of varying scope and terms pursuant to which we agree to indemnify customers, vendors, lessors, business partners, and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, services to be provided by us, or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain officers and employees that will require us, among other

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things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers, or employees. No demands have been made upon us to provide indemnification under such agreements, and there are no claims that we are aware of that could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, or consolidated statements of cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not currently have and, as of April 30, 2020 or during the periods presented, did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical accounting policies and estimates.

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020, that had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For further information on our recently adopted accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2 in the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our market risk as compared to the disclosures in Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020, other than market risk that is created by the global market disruptions and uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, for further discussion of the possible impact to our business.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation and supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, in designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended April 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, other than as described above.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business involves significant risks, some of which are described below. You should carefully consider the following risks, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any of the following risks could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects, and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. Our business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material.

There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described under "Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2020, other than as set forth below.

The recent global COVID-19 pandemic could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

The global COVID-19 pandemic, which has continued to spread, and the related adverse public health developments, including orders to shelter-in-place, travel restrictions, and mandated business closures, have adversely affected workforces, organizations, customers, economies, and financial markets globally. In light of the uncertain and rapidly evolving situation relating to the spread of COVID-19, we have taken precautionary measures, including imposing travel restrictions for our employees, mandating a global work from home policy, and shifting customer, industry, employee, analyst and other events to virtual-only experiences. Although we continue to monitor the situation and may adjust our current policies as more information and public health guidance become available, precautionary measures that have been adopted could negatively affect our customer success efforts, customer retention, sales and marketing efforts, delay and lengthen our sales cycles, affect our revenue growth rate, or create operational or other challenges, any of which could harm our business and results of operations. It is even more difficult to predict the impact on the global economic market, which will be highly dependent upon the actions of governments, businesses and other enterprises in response to the pandemic and the effectiveness of those actions. The pandemic has already caused, and is likely to result in further, significant disruption of global financial markets and economic uncertainty. In a recession, depression or other sustained adverse market events resulting from the spread of the COVID-19 could materially and adversely affect our business and the value of our common stock.

Our customers or potential customers, particularly those most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic such as small and medium businesses or those in industries such as transportation, hospitality, retail and energy, may reduce their IT spending or delay their digital transformation initiatives, which could materially and adversely impact our business. We also may see a decline in the number of users if our customers are required to make workforce reductions. We may also experience curtailed customer demand, reduced customer spend or contract duration, delayed collections, lengthened payment terms and increased competition due to changes in terms and conditions and pricing of our competitors’ products and services that could materially adversely impact our business, results of operations and overall financial performance in future periods.

In addition, due to restrictions on travel and in-person meetings as a result of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic, we have converted Summit, our global customer conference series, to virtual events. We have also canceled or shifted other planned events to virtual-only experiences and may determine to alter, postpone or cancel additional customer, employee or industry events in the future. We have typically relied on marketing and promotional events such as Summit and other in-person conferences, events and meetings to facilitate customer sign-ups and generate leads for potential customers, and we cannot predict whether virtual marketing events and phone or virtual sales interactions will be as successful as in-person events and meetings or, for how long, or the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may continue to constrain our marketing, promotional and sales activities.

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The extent and continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on certain developments including the duration and spread of the outbreak; government responses to the pandemic; impact on our customers and our sales cycles; impact on our customers, industry or employee events; and effect on our partners, vendors and supply chains, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. While our revenues, billings and earnings are relatively predictable as a result of our subscription-based business model, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic may not be fully reflected in our results of operations and overall financial performance until future periods. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the ‘‘Risk Factors’’ section under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2020.

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Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds

Use of Proceeds

On April 10, 2019, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-230323), was declared effective by the SEC for our IPO of our common stock. There have been no material changes in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO from that described in the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and other periodic reports previously filed with the SEC.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

Items 3, 4, and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.

Item 6.    Exhibits

The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in each case as indicated therein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Description	Form	File No.	Incorporated by Exhibit Reference	Filing Date
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PagerDuty, Inc.	8-K	001-38856	3.1	April 15, 2019
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of PagerDuty, Inc.	8-K	001-38856	3.2	April 15, 2019
10.1	Forms of Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan			Filed herewith
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002			Filed herewith
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002			Filed herewith
32.1*	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002			Furnished herewith
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.			Filed herewith
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.			Filed herewith
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.			Filed herewith
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.			Filed herewith
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.			Filed herewith
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.			Filed herewith

* The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this June 5, 2020.

	PAGERDUTY, INC.
By:	/s/ Jennifer G. Tejada
	Jennifer G. Tejada
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
By:	/s/ Owen Howard Wilson
	Owen Howard Wilson
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)
By:	/s/ Karen Walker
	Karen Walker
	Senior Vice President, Finance
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

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EX-10.1

PAGERDUTY, INC.

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN - INTERNATIONAL

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

PagerDuty, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan(the “Plan”), hereby grants to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth below. This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this stock option grant notice (this “Stock Option Grant Notice”), in the Option Agreement (including the special terms and conditions for your country set forth in the attached appendix (the “Appendix”), the Plan and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined herein but defined in the Plan or the Option Agreement will have the same definitions as in the Plan or the Option Agreement. If there is any conflict between the terms herein and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

Optionholder:	«Optionee»
Date of Grant:	«GrantDate»
Vesting Commencement Date:	«VestingCommenceDate»
Number of Shares Subject to Option:	«NoofShares»
Exercise Price (Per Share) (US$):	«ExercisePrice»
Total Exercise Price (US$):	«TotalExercisePrice»
Expiration Date:	«ExpirDate»

Type of Grant:    Nonstatutory Stock Option

Exercise Schedule: Same as Vesting Schedule

Vesting Schedule: [__________________],subject to Participant’s Continuous Service through each such vesting date and the potential vesting acceleration described in Section 1 of the Option Agreement.]

Payment:     By one or a combination of the following items (described in the Option Agreement):

¨     By cash, check, bank draft, wire transfer or money order payable to the Company

¨    Pursuant to a Regulation T Program if the shares are publicly traded

¨    By delivery of already-owned shares if the shares are publicly traded

¨ If and only to the extent this option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, and subject to the Company’s consent at the time of exercise, by a “net exercise” arrangement

Additional Terms/Acknowledgements: Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Option Agreement (including the Appendix) and the Plan. Optionholder acknowledges and agrees that this Stock Option Grant Notice and the Option Agreement may not be modified, amended or revised except as provided in the Plan. Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Option Agreement (including the Appendix), and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding this option award and supersede all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject

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with the exception of (i) options and other equity awards previously granted and delivered to Optionholder, (ii) any compensation recovery policy that is adopted by the Company or is otherwise required by applicable law and (iii) any written employment or severance arrangement that would provide for vesting acceleration of this option upon the terms and conditions set forth therein.

By accepting this option, Optionholder consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

PAGERDUTY, INC. By: Signature Title: Date: OPTIONHOLDER: Signature Date:

ATTACHMENTS: Option Agreement (including the Appendix), 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, Notice of Exercise

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ATTACHMENT I

PAGERDUTY, INC.

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN - INTERNATIONAL

OPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice (“Stock Option Grant Notice”) and this Option Agreement (including any special terms and conditions for your country set forth in the appendix hereto (the “Appendix”) (this “Option Agreement”), PagerDuty, Inc. (the “Company”) has granted you an option under its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock indicated in your Stock Option Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Stock Option Grant Notice. The option is granted to you effective as of the date of grant set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”). If there is any conflict between the terms in this Option Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Option Agreement or in the Stock Option Grant Notice but defined in the Plan will have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your option, in addition to those set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice and the Plan, are as follows:

1.VESTING. Your option will vest as provided in your Stock Option Grant Notice. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service,provided thatif your Continuous Service terminates due to your death, then, as of the date of termination of Continuous Service, the vesting and exercisability of your option will be accelerated in full.

2.NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share in your Stock Option Grant Notice will be adjusted for Capitalization Adjustments.

3.METHOD OF PAYMENT. You must pay the full amount of the exercise price for the shares you wish to exercise. You may pay the exercise price in cash or by check, bank draft, wire transfer or money order payable to the Company or in any other manner permitted by your Stock Option Grant Notice, which may include one or more of the following:

(a)Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. This manner of payment is also known as a “broker-assisted exercise”, “same day sale”, or “sell to cover”.

(b)Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of already-owned shares of Common Stock that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. “Delivery” for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, will include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. You may not exercise your option by delivery to the Company of Common Stock if doing so would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock.

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4.WHOLE SHARES. You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock.

5.SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. In no event may you exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if not registered, the Company has determined that your exercise and the issuance of the shares would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option also must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations (including any restrictions on exercise required for compliance with Treas. Reg. 1.401(k)-1(d)(3), if applicable).

6.TERM. You may not exercise your option before the Date of Grant or after the expiration of the option’s term. The term of your option expires, subject to the provisions of Section 5(h) of the Plan, upon the earliest of the following:

(a)immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;

(b)three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, your Disability, or your death (except as otherwise provided in Section 8(d) below); provided, however,that if during any part of such three-month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in Section 7 above relating to “Securities Law Compliance,” your option will not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it has been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service; provided further, that if (i) you are a Non-Exempt Employee, (ii) your Continuous Service terminates within six (6) months after the Date of Grant, and (iii) you have vested in a portion of your option at the time of your termination of Continuous Service, your option will not expire until the earlier of (x) the later of (A) the date that is seven (7) months after the Date of Grant, and (B) the date that is three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service, and (y) the Expiration Date;

(c)twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability (except as otherwise provided in Section 8(d)) below;

(d)eighteen (18) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than Cause;

(e)the Expiration Date indicated in your Stock Option Grant Notice; and

(f)the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.

7.EXERCISE.

(a)You may exercise the vested portion of your option during its term by (i) delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) or completing such other documents and/or procedures designated by the Company for exercise and (ii) paying the exercise price and any applicable withholding taxes to the Company’s Secretary, stock plan administrator, or such other person as the Company may designate, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require.

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(b)By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax and social security withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (i) the exercise of your option, or (ii) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise.

(c)By exercising your option you agree that you will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rulesor regulation(the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 9(d) will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. You also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by you will be bound by this Section 9(d). The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 9(d) and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

8.TRANSFERABILITY. Your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you.

9.RIGHT OF REPURCHASE. The Company will have the right to repurchase all of the shares of Common Stock you acquire pursuant to the exercise of your option upon termination of your Continuous Service for Cause. Such repurchase will be at the exercise price you paid to acquire the shares and will be effected pursuant to such other terms and conditions, and at such time, as the Company will determine.

10.OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option will be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment. In addition, nothing in your option will obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate.

11.WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS.

(a)At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, and at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a “same day sale” pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your option.

(b)Upon your request and subject to approval by the Company, and compliance with any applicable legal conditions or restrictions, the Company may withhold from fully vested shares of

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Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such other greater or lesser amount that avoids classification of your option as a liability for financial accounting purposes). Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure will be your sole responsibility.

(c)You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company will have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein, if applicable, unless such obligations are satisfied.

12.TAX CONSEQUENCES. You hereby agree that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Plan or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities. You will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from your option or your other compensation.

13.NOTICES. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this option by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting this option, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

14.GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will control. In addition, your option (and any compensation paid or shares issued under your option) is subject to recoupment in accordance with The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any implementing regulations thereunder, any clawback policy adopted by the Company and any compensation recovery policy otherwise required by applicable law. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to voluntarily terminate employment upon a resignation for “good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.

15.OTHER DOCUMENTS. You hereby acknowledge receipt of and the right to receive a document providing the information required by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes the Plan prospectus. In addition, you acknowledge receipt of the Company’s policy permitting certain individuals to sell shares only during certain “window” periods and the Company’s insider trading policy, in effect from time to time.

16.DATA PRIVACY.

(a)You explicitly and unambiguously acknowledge and consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this document by and among,

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as applicable, your employer, the Company and its Affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that the Company, its Affiliates and your employer hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number (or other identification number), salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, purchased, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). You understand that the Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in your country or elsewhere, in particular in the US, and that the recipient country may have different data privacy laws providing less protections of your personal data than your country. You may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting as the stock plan administrator at the Company (the “Stock Plan Administrator”). You acknowledge that the recipients may receive, possess, process, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data, as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of your option. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan. You may, at any time, view the Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data, require any necessary amendments to the Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator in writing.

(b)For the purposes of operating the Plan in the European Union (including the UK, if the UK leaves the European Union), the Company will collect and process information relating to you in accordance with the privacy notice from time to time in force.    

17.LANGUAGE.    If you have received this Option Agreement, or any other document related to your Option and/or the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

18.APPENDIX. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Option Agreement, your Option shall be subject to the special terms and conditions for your country set forth in the Appendix attached to this Option Agreement. Moreover, if you relocate to one of the countries included therein, the terms and conditions for such country will apply to you to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Appendix constitutes part of this Option Agreement.

19.EFFECT ON OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The value of this option will not be included as compensation, earnings, salaries, or other similar terms used when calculating your benefits under any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Affiliate, except as such plan otherwise expressly provides. The Company expressly reserves its rights to amend, modify, or terminate any of the Company’s or any Affiliate’s employee benefit plans.

20.VOTING RIGHTS. You will not have voting or any other rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to the shares to be issued pursuant to this option until such shares are issued to you. Upon such issuance, you will obtain full voting and other rights as a shareholder of the Company. Nothing contained in this option, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will create or be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between you and the Company or any other person.

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21.SEVERABILITY. If all or any part of this Option Agreement or the Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this Option Agreement or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any section of this Option Agreement (or part of such a section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such section or part of a section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

22.NO ADVICE REGARDING GRANT. The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding your participation in the Plan, or your acquisition or sale of the underlying shares of stock. You are hereby advised to consult with your own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding your participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

23.ELECTRONIC DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company and that such online or electronic participation shall have the same force and effect as documentation executed in written form.

24.MISCELLANEOUS.

(a)The rights and obligations of the Company under your option will be transferable to any one or more persons or entities, and all covenants and agreements hereunder will inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Company’s successors and assigns.

(b)You agree upon request to execute any further documents or instruments necessary or desirable in the sole determination of the Company to carry out the purposes or intent of your option.

(c)You acknowledge and agree that you have reviewed your option in its entirety, have had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing and accepting your option, and fully understand all provisions of your option.

(d)This Option Agreement will be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

(e)All obligations of the Company under the Plan and this Option Agreement will be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

(f)Neither the Company nor any Affiliate shall be liable for any exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of this option or of any amounts due to you on the subsequent sale of any shares of Common Stock distributed to you on the exercise of this option.

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APPENDIX TO OPTION AGREEMENT

This Appendix includes special terms and conditions that govern the option granted to you under the Plan if you reside and/or work in one of the countries listed below.

The information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to your particular situation, and you are advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in your country may apply to your situation.

AUSTRALIA

Breach of Law. Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan or the Option Agreement, you will not be entitled to, and shall not claim any benefit (including without limitation a legal right) under the Plan if the provision of such benefit would give rise to a breach of Part 2D.2 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“Corporations Act”), any other provision of the Corporations Act, or any other applicable statute, rule or regulation which limits or restricts the giving of such benefits. Further, the Company is under no obligation to seek or obtain the approval of its shareholders in a general meeting for the purpose of overcoming any such limitation or restriction.

Securities Law Information. The grant of the option, and the issue of shares of Common Stock on exercise of the option granted to you, is, and will be, made without disclosure under the Corporations Act in reliance on Australian Securities and Investments Commission Instrument [CO 14/1000] (“ASIC Instrument”).

Advice. Any advice given to you by the Company, or a representative of the Company, in relation to the grant of the option, or the shares of Common Stock to be issued on exercise of the option, should not be considered as investment advice and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation, or needs.

Australian law normally requires persons who offer financial products to give information to investors before they invest. This requires those offering financial products to have disclosed information that is material for investors to make an informed decision. The usual rules do not apply to this offer because it is made under an employee incentive scheme and in reliance on the ASIC Instrument. As a result, you may not be given all of the information normally expected when receiving an offer of financial products in Australia. You will also have fewer other legal protections for this investment.

You should consider obtaining your own financial product advice from a person who is licenced by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”) to give such advice before accepting the grant of the option.

Risks. There are risks associated with the Company and a number of general risks associated with an investment in the underlying shares of the Company’s Common Stock. These risks may individually or in combination materially and adversely affect the future operating and financial performance of the Company and, accordingly, the value of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. There can be no guarantee that the Company will achieve its stated objectives. Before agreeing to participate in the Plan, you should be satisfied that you have a sufficient understanding of the risks involved in making an investment in the Company and whether it is a suitable investment, having regard to your objectives, financial situation, and needs.

The option is only exercisable on the satisfaction of the conditions (if any) set out in the enclosed Stock Option Grant Notice and the issue of the option to you, and the issue of shares of Common Stock on exercise of the option, is subject to the enclosed Option Agreement and Plan. There is a chance that any conditions

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attaching to the option may never be fulfilled and that the option will not vest and be capable of exercise. Further, the Company cannot guarantee that at the time the option vests the Company’s share price will be trading above the exercise price per share for the option, or that any of the Company’s shares of Common Stock issued on exercise of the option will trade, or continue to trade, above the exercise price per share of the option. The share price for the Company’s shares is subject to fluctuations and may rise or fall.

Further risks and rights with respect to holding the option, and the exercise of the option, are set out in the enclosed Option Agreement and Plan.

Stock price and currency information. If you decide to participate in the Plan you should note that the exercise price for the option is stated in U.S. dollars and needs to be paid in U.S. dollars. Shares of the Company’s Common Stock that you will be issued on exercise of the option are quoted on NYSE and are also valued in U.S. dollars – see https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:PD. The equivalent option exercise price and stock price in Australian dollars can be calculated by taking the option exercise price in U.S. dollars and the NYSE market price in U.S. dollars, respectively, and applying the prevailing U.S.$ / A$ exchange rate to the exercise price or the market price (as the case may be). You should note that there is likely to be further fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Date of Grant and the date of exercise of the option. Up to date US$ / A$ exchange rates can be obtained from the Reserve Bank of Australia website – see www.rba.gov.au. If necessary, the Company will provide you with the market price of the Company’s shares on NYSE (in Australian dollars) upon written request to the Company. Such information will be provided to you as soon as practicable following the request.

Exchange Control Information. Exchange control reporting is required for cash transactions exceeding A$10,000 and international fund transfers. You understand that the Australian bank assisting with the transaction may file the report on your behalf. If there is no Australian bank involved in the transfer, you will be required to file the report. You should consult with your personal advisor to ensure proper compliance with applicable reporting requirements in Australia.

Tax Information. This Plan is a plan to which Subdivision 83A-C of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) applies (subject to the conditions in that Act).

Data Privacy. Section 16 (Data Privacy) is deleted and replaced with the following:

16. DATA PRIVACY. You explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, holding, use and disclosure, in electronic or other form, of your personal information (as that term is defined in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)) as described in this document by and among, as applicable, your employer, the Company and its Affiliates for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that the Company, its Affiliates and your employer hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, email address and other contact details, date of birth, tax file number (or other identification number), salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, purchased, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The collection of this information may be required for compliance with various legislation, including the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and applicable taxation legislation. You understand that the Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in your country or elsewhere, in particular in the United States, and that the recipient country may have different data privacy laws providing less protection of your personal data than your country. You may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the stock

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plan administrator at the Company (the “Stock Plan Administrator”). You authorize the recipients to collect, hold, use and disclose the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data, as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any shares of the Common Stock acquired upon the vesting of the Award. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan or for the period required by law, whichever is the longer. You may, at any time, refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator in writing. You understand that refusing or withdrawing consent may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. You acknowledge that further information on how your employer, the Company and its Affiliates collect, hold, use and disclose Data and other personal information (and how you can access, correct or complain about the handling of that Data or other personal information by your employer, the Company and its Affiliates) can be found in the privacy policies of your employer, the Company and its Affiliates (as applicable).

CANADA

Method of Payment. Notwithstanding Section 3 of the Option Agreement and the Grant Notice, you are prohibited from paying the exercise price using the method set forth in Section 3(b) of the Option Agreement.

Continuous Service. Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan or the Option Agreement, your Continuous Service for the purposes of Section 6(b) of the Option Agreement will be deemed to end on the date when you cease to be actively employed by the Company or an Affiliate. For these purposes, being “actively employed” shall not include any period of notice or pay in lieu of notice which you or any Optionholder may be entitled to under applicable law, but will include any minimum period relating to continuation of benefits as mandated to comply with applicable employment standards legislation. As a result, if you receive notice of termination for a reason other than Cause, and the Company or its Affiliate does not require you to continue to attend at work and elects to provide you with a payment in lieu of notice, your Continuous Service will end on the date you receive such notice or the date when any benefits continuation obligation ends, as opposed any later date when severance payments to you cease.

Securities Law Information. You understand that you are permitted to sell shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan through the designated broker appointed under the Plan, if any, provided that the Company is a foreign issuer that is not public in Canada and the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan takes place: (i) through an exchange, or a market, outside of Canada on the distribution date; or (ii) to a person or company outside of Canada. For purposes hereof, a foreign issuer is an issuer that: (i) is not incorporated or existing pursuant to the laws of Canada or any jurisdiction of Canada; (ii) does not have its head office in Canada; and (iii) does not have a majority of its executive officers or directors ordinarily resident in Canada. If any designated broker is appointed under the Plan, you shall sell such securities through the designated broker.

Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information. If you are a Canadian resident, you may be required to report your foreign property on form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) if the total cost of the foreign property exceeds C$100,000 (or such other amount as prescribed from time to time) at any time in the year. Foreign property includes shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan and may include the option. The option must be reported--generally at a nil cost--if the C$100,000 cost threshold is exceeded because of other foreign property you hold. If shares of Common Stock are acquired, their cost generally

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is the adjusted cost base (“ACB”) of the shares of Common Stock. The ACB ordinarily would equal the fair market value of the shares at the time of acquisition, but if you own other shares of Common Stock, this ACB may have to be averaged with the ACB of the other shares. The form T1135 generally must be filed by April 30 of the following year. You should consult with a personal advisor to ensure compliance with the applicable reporting requirements.

The following provision only applies if you reside in Québec:

Language Consent. The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that the Option Agreement as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.

Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de cette convention («Agreement»), ainsi que cette Annexe, ainsi que de tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, la présente convention.

UNITED KINGDOM

Award Not a Service Contract. The following supplements Section 10 of the Option Agreement:

You waive all rights to compensation or damages in consequence of the termination of your office or employment with the Company or any Affiliate for any reason whatsoever (whether lawful or unlawful and including, without prejudice to the foregoing, in circumstances giving rise to a claim for wrongful dismissal) in so far as those rights arise or may arise from you ceasing to hold or being able to vest your option, or from the loss or diminution in value of any rights or entitlements in connection with the Plan.

Withholding Obligations. The following supplements Section 11 of the Option Agreement:

(d)    As a condition of the vesting of your option, you unconditionally and irrevocably agree:

(i)to place the Company in funds and indemnify the Company in respect of (1) all liability to UK income tax which the Company is liable to account for on your behalf directly to HM Revenue & Customs; (2) all liability to national insurance contributions which the Company is liable to account for on your behalf to HM Revenue & Customs (including, to the extent permitted by law, secondary class 1 (employer’s) national insurance contributions for which you are liable and hereby agree to bear); and (3) all liability to national insurance contributions for which the Company is liable and which are formally transferred to you, which arises as a consequence of or in connection with the exercise of your option (the “UK Tax Liability”); or

(ii)to permit the Company to sell at the best price which it can reasonably obtain such number of shares of Common Stock allocated or allotted to you following exercise as will provide the Company with an amount equal to the UK Tax Liability; and to permit the Company to withhold an amount not exceeding the UK Tax Liability from any payment made to you (including, but not limited to salary); and

(iii)if so required by the Company, and, to the extent permitted by law, to enter into a joint election or other arrangements under which the liability for all or part of such employer’s national insurance contributions liability is transferred to you; and

4.

(iv)if so required by the Company, to enter into a joint election within Section 431 of (UK) Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (“ITEPA”) in respect of computing any tax charge on the acquisition of “restricted securities” (as defined in Section 423 and 424 of ITEPA); and

(v)to sign, promptly, all documents required by the Company to effect the terms of this provision, and references in this provision to “the Company” shall, if applicable, be construed as also referring to any Affiliate.

Clawback. By executing the Option Agreement, you expressly consent in writing to the application of clawback to your option in accordance with the terms of Section 14 of the Option Agreement.

5.

ATTACHMENT II

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

1.

ATTACHMENT III

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

PAGERDUTY, INC.

600 TOWNSEND STREET, SUITE 200

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94103

Date of Exercise: _______________

This constitutes notice to PagerDuty, Inc. (the “Company”) under my stock option that I elect to purchase the below number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”) for the exercise price set forth below.

Type of option (check one):	Incentive ¨	Nonstatutory ¨
Stock option dated:	_______________	_______________
Number of Shares as to which option is exercised:	_______________	_______________
Certificates to be issued in name of:	_______________	_______________
Total exercise price:	$______________	$______________
Cash payment delivered herewith:	$______________	$______________
Regulation T Program (cashless exercise):	$______________	$______________
Value of ________ Shares delivered herewith:	$______________	$______________]

By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the PagerDuty, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, including, but not limited to, a joint election under Section 431 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 and a joint election for the transfer of employer’s national insurance contributions (if applicable), and (ii) to provide for the payment by me to you (in the manner designated by you) of your withholding obligation, if any, relating to the exercise of this option.

I agree that, if required by the Company (or a representative of the underwriters) in connection with the first underwritten registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act, I will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act (or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rule or regulation) (the “Lock-Up Period”). I further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop‑transfer instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of such period.

Very truly yours,

Signature

Print Name

Address of Record:

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

PAGERDUTY, INC.

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN - INTERNATIONAL

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE

PagerDuty, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), hereby awards to Participant a Restricted Stock Unit Award for the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Restricted Stock Units”) set forth below (the “Award”). The Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this notice of grant (this “Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice”), and in the Plan and the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, including any special terms and conditions for the Participant’s country set forth in the attached appendix (the “Appendix”), both of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined herein will have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms in this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice or the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including the Appendix) and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

Participant:    

Date of Grant:    

Vesting Commencement Date:     

Number of Restricted Stock Units:    

Vesting Schedule: [__________________],subject to Participant’s Continuous Service through each such vesting date and the potential vesting acceleration set forth in Section 2 of the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

Issuance Schedule: Subject to any Capitalization Adjustment, one share of Common Stock will be issued for each Restricted Stock Unit that vests at the time set forth in Section 6 of the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

Additional Terms/Acknowledgements: Participant acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including the Appendix) and the Plan. Participant further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including the Appendix) and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Participant and the Company regarding the acquisition of the Common Stock pursuant to the Award specified above and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on the terms of this Award, with the exception, if applicable, of (i) equity awards previously granted and delivered to Participant, (ii) any compensation recovery policy that is adopted by the Company or is otherwise required by applicable law; and (iii) any written employment agreement or severance arrangement that would provide for vesting acceleration of this Award upon the terms and conditions set forth therein.

By accepting this Award, Participant acknowledges having received and read the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including the Appendix) and the Plan and agrees to all of the terms and conditions set forth in these documents. Participant consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

PAGERDUTY, INC.    PARTICIPANT

By:

Signature    Signature

Title:     Date:

Date:

ATTACHMENTS: Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including the Appendix) and 2019 Equity Incentive Plan

ATTACHMENT I

PAGERDUTY, INC.

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN - INTERNATIONAL

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”) and this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, including any special terms and conditions for your country set forth in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”), PagerDuty, Inc. (the “Company”) has awarded you (“Participant”) a Restricted Stock Unit Award (the “Award”) pursuant to the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for the number of Restricted Stock Units/shares indicated in the Grant Notice. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement or the Grant Notice will have the same meanings given to them in the Plan. The terms of your Award, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice, are as follows.

1.GRANT OF THE AWARD. This Award represents the right to be issued on a future date one (1) share of Common Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit that vests on the applicable vesting date(s) (subject to any adjustment under Section 3 below) as indicated in the Grant Notice. As of the Date of Grant, the Company will credit to a bookkeeping account maintained by the Company for your benefit (the “Account”) the number of Restricted Stock Units/shares of Common Stock subject to the Award. This Award was granted in consideration of your services to the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, you will not be required to make any payment to the Company or an Affiliate (other than services to the Company or an Affiliate) with respect to your receipt of the Award, the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units or the delivery of the Company’s Common Stock to be issued in respect of the Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company reserves the right to issue you the cash equivalent of Common Stock, in part or in full satisfaction of the delivery of Common Stock upon the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units, and, to the extent applicable, references in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and the Grant Notice to Common Stock issuable in connection with your Restricted Stock Units will include the potential issuance of its cash equivalent pursuant to such right.

2.VESTING. Subject to the limitations contained herein, your Award will vest, if at all, in accordance with the vesting schedule provided in the Grant Notice, provided that vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service. Upon such termination of your Continuous Service, the Restricted Stock Units/shares of Common Stock credited to the Account that were not vested on the date of such termination will be forfeited at no cost to the Company and you will have no further right, title or interest in or to such underlying shares of Common Stock.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if your Continuous Service terminates due to your death, then, as of the date of your termination of Continuous Service, the Award will become fully vested and the shares of Common Stock will be issued to you as set forth in Section 6.

3.NUMBER OF SHARES. The number of Restricted Stock Units subject to your Award may be adjusted from time to time for Capitalization Adjustments, as provided in the Plan. Any additional Restricted Stock Units, shares, cash or other property that becomes subject to the Award pursuant to this Section 3, if any, will be subject, in a manner determined by the Board to the same forfeiture restrictions, restrictions on transferability, and time and manner of delivery as applicable to the other Restricted Stock Units and shares covered by your Award. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, no fractional shares or rights for fractional shares of Common Stock will be created pursuant to this Section 3. Any fraction of a share will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.

4.SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. You may not be issued any Common Stock under your Award unless the shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units are either (i) then registered under the Securities Act, or (ii) the Company has determined that such issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Your Award must also comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing the Award, and you will not receive such Common Stock if the Company determines that such receipt would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.

5.TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. Prior to the time that shares of Common Stock have been delivered to you, you may not transfer, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of this Award or the shares issuable in respect of your Award, except as expressly provided in this Section 5. For example, you may not use shares that may be issued in respect of your Restricted Stock Units as security for a loan. The restrictions on transfer set forth herein will lapse upon delivery to you of shares in respect of your vested Restricted Stock Units.

(a)Death. Your Award is transferable by will and by the laws of descent and distribution. At your death, vesting of your Award will accelerate as provided in Section 2 and your personal representative will be entitled to receive, on behalf of your estate, any Common Stock or other consideration that vested (including as a result of vesting acceleration due to your death as provided in Section 2) but was not issued before your death.

6.DATE OF ISSUANCE.

(a)The issuance of shares in respect of the Restricted Stock Units is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and will be construed and administered in such a manner. Subject to the satisfaction of the Withholding Obligation set forth in Section 9 of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, in the event one or more Restricted Stock Units vests, the Company will issue to you one (1) share of Common Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit that vests on the applicable vesting date(s) (subject to any adjustment under Section 3 above, and subject to any different provisions in the Grant Notice). Each issuance date determined by this paragraph is referred to as an “Original Issuance Date”.

(b)If the Original Issuance Date falls on a date that is not a business day, delivery will instead occur on the next following business day. In addition, if:

(i)the Original Issuance Date does not occur (1) during an “open window period” applicable to you, as determined by the Company in accordance with the Company’s then-effective policy on trading in Company securities (“Insider Trading Policy”), or (2) on a date when you are otherwise permitted to sell shares of Common Stock on an established stock exchange or stock market (including but not limited to under a previously established written trading plan that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act and was entered into in compliance with the Company's policies (a “10b5-1 Arrangement”)), and

(ii)either (1) the Company’s then-effective Insider Trading Policy does not permit sell to cover transactions in satisfaction of applicable Withholding Obligations, (2) a Withholding Obligation does not apply, or (3) the Company decides, prior to the Original Issuance Date, (A) not to satisfy

the Withholding Obligation by withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares otherwise due, on the Original Issuance Date, to you under this Award, and (B) not to permit you to enter into a “same day sale” commitment with a broker-dealer pursuant to Section 9 of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including but not limited to a commitment under a 10b5-1 Arrangement) and (C) not to permit you to pay your Withholding Obligation in cash,

then the shares that would otherwise be issued to you on the Original Issuance Date will not be delivered on such Original Issuance Date and will instead be delivered on the first business day when you are not prohibited from selling shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the open public market, but in no event later than December 31 of the calendar year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs (that is, the last day of your taxable year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs), or, if and only if permitted in a manner that complies with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), no later than the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month of the applicable year following the year in which the shares of Common Stock under this Award are no longer subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(d).

(c)The form of delivery of the shares of Common Stock in respect of your Award (e.g., a stock certificate or electronic entry evidencing such shares) will be determined by the Company.

7.DIVIDENDS. You will receive no benefit or adjustment to your Award with respect to any cash dividend, stock dividend or other distribution that does not result from a Capitalization Adjustment; provided, however, that this sentence will not apply with respect to any shares of Common Stock that are delivered to you in connection with your Award after such shares have been delivered to you.

8.AWARD NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT.

(a)Your Continuous Service with the Company or an Affiliate is not for any specified term and may be terminated by you or by the Company or an Affiliate at any time, for any reason, with or without cause and with or without notice. Nothing in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (including, but not limited to, the vesting of your Award or the issuance of the shares subject to your Award), the Plan or any covenant of good faith and fair dealing that may be found implicit in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement or the Plan will: (i) confer upon you any right to continue in the employ or service of, or affiliation with, the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) constitute any promise or commitment by the Company or an Affiliate regarding the fact or nature of future positions, future work assignments, future compensation or any other term or condition of employment or affiliation; (iii) confer any right or benefit under this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement or the Plan unless such right or benefit has specifically accrued under the terms of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement or Plan; or (iv) deprive the Company of the right to terminate you at will and without regard to any future vesting opportunity that you may have.

(b)By accepting this Award, you acknowledge and agree that the right to continue vesting in the Award is earned only by continuing as an employee, director or consultant at the will of the Company or an Affiliate and that the Company has the right to reorganize, sell, spin-out or otherwise restructure one or more of its businesses or Affiliates at any time or from time to time, as it deems appropriate(a “reorganization”). You acknowledge and agree that such a reorganization could result in the termination of your Continuous Service, or the termination of Affiliate status of your employer and the loss of benefits available to you under this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, including but not limited to, the termination of the right to continue vesting in the Award. You further acknowledge and agree that this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, the Plan, the transactions contemplated hereunder and the vesting schedule set forth herein or any covenant of good faith and fair dealing that may be found implicit in any of them do not constitute an express or implied promise of continued engagement as an employee or consultant for the term of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, for any period, or at all, and will not interfere

in any way with the Company’s right to terminate your Continuous Service at any time, with or without your cause or notice, or to conduct a reorganization.

9.WITHHOLDING OBLIGATION.

(a)    On each vesting date, and on or before the time you receive a distribution of the shares of Common Stock underlying your Restricted Stock Units, and at any other time as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance with applicable tax laws, you hereby authorize any required withholding from the Common Stock issuable to you and/or otherwise agree to make adequate provision, including in cash, for any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or any Affiliate that arise in connection with your Award (the “Withholding Obligation”).

(b)    By accepting this Award, you acknowledge and agree that the Company or any Affiliate may, in its sole discretion, satisfy all or any portion of the Withholding Obligation relating to your Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing you to pay any portion of the Withholding Obligation in cash; (ii) withholding from any compensation otherwise payable to you by the Company or an Affiliate; (iii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to you in connection with the Award with a Fair Market Value (measured as of the date shares of Common Stock are issued pursuant to Section 6) equal to the amount of such Withholding Obligation; provided, however, that the number of such shares of Common Stock so withheld will not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation using the maximum statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to supplemental taxable income; and provided, further, that to the extent necessary to qualify for an exemption from application of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, if applicable, such share withholding procedure will be subject to the express prior approval of the Board or the Company’s Compensation Committee; and/or (iv) permitting or requiring you to enter into a “same day sale” commitment, if applicable, with a broker-dealer that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (a “FINRA Dealer”), pursuant to this authorization and without further consent, whereby you irrevocably elect to sell a portion of the shares to be delivered in connection with your Restricted Stock Units to satisfy the Withholding Obligation and whereby the FINRA Dealer irrevocably commits to forward the proceeds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation directly to the Company and/or its Affiliates.

(c)    Unless the Withholding Obligation is satisfied, the Company will have no obligation to deliver to you any Common Stock or other consideration pursuant to this Award.

(d)    In the event the Withholding Obligation arises prior to the delivery to you of Common Stock or it is determined after the delivery of Common Stock to you that the amount of the Withholding Obligation was greater than the amount withheld by the Company, you agree to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any failure by the Company to withhold the proper amount.

10.TAX CONSEQUENCES. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences to you of this Award and will not be liable to you for any adverse tax consequences to you arising in connection with this Award. You are hereby advised to consult with your own personal tax, financial and/or legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of this Award and by signing the Grant Notice, you have agreed that you have done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so. You understand that you (and not the Company) will be responsible for your own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

11.UNSECURED OBLIGATION. Your Award is unfunded, and as a holder of a vested Award, you will be considered an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to the Company’s obligation, if any, to issue shares or other property pursuant to this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. You will not have voting or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares to

be issued pursuant to this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement until such shares are issued to you pursuant to Section 6 of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. Upon such issuance, you will obtain full voting and other rights as a stockholder of the Company. Nothing contained in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will create or be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between you and the Company or any other person.

12.NOTICES. Any notice or request required or permitted hereunder will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this Award by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting this Award, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

13.ADDITIONAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. You hereby consent and acknowledge that:

(a)Receipt of the Award is voluntary and therefore you must accept the terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and Grant Notice as a condition to receipt of this Award. This Award is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future awards or other benefits in lieu of future awards, even if similar awards have been granted repeatedly in the past. All determinations with respect to any such future awards, including, but not limited to, the time or times when such awards are made, the size of such awards and performance and other conditions applied to the awards, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.

(b)The future value of your Award is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty. You do not have, and will not assert, any claim or entitlement to compensation, indemnity or damages arising from the termination of this Award or diminution in value of this Award and you irrevocably release the Company, its Affiliates and, if applicable, your employer, if different from the Company, from any such claim that may arise.

(c)The rights and obligations of the Company under your Award will be transferable by the Company to any one or more persons or entities, and all covenants and agreements hereunder will inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Company’s successors and assigns.

(d)You agree upon request to execute any further documents or instruments necessary or desirable in the sole determination of the Company to carry out the purposes or intent of your Award.

(e)You acknowledge and agree that you have reviewed your Award in its entirety, have had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing and accepting your Award and fully understand all provisions of your Award.

(f)This Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

(g)All obligations of the Company under the Plan and this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and assets of the Company.

14.CLAWBACK. Your Award (and any compensation paid or shares issued under your Award) is subject to recoupment in accordance with The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any implementing regulations thereunder, any clawback policy adopted by the Company and any compensation recovery policy otherwise required by applicable law. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to voluntarily terminate employment upon a resignation for “good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.

15.GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. Your Award is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your Award, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. Your Award (and any compensation paid or shares issued under your Award) is subject to recoupment in accordance with The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any implementing regulations thereunder, any clawback policy adopted by the Company and any compensation recovery policy otherwise required by applicable law. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to voluntarily terminate employment upon a resignation for “good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.

16.EFFECT ON OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The value of the Award subject to this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will not be included as compensation, earnings, salaries, or other similar terms used when calculating benefits under any employee benefit plan (other than the Plan) sponsored by the Company or any Affiliate except as such plan otherwise expressly provides. The Company expressly reserves its rights to amend, modify, or terminate any or all of the employee benefit plans of the Company or any Affiliate.

17.SEVERABILITY. If all or any part of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement or the Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid will, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

18.OTHER DOCUMENTS. You hereby acknowledge receipt or the right to receive a document providing the information required by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act. In addition, you acknowledge receipt of the Company’s policy permitting certain individuals to sell shares only during certain "window" periods and the Company's Insider Trading Policy, in effect from time to time.

19.DATA PRIVACY.

(a)You explicitly and unambiguously acknowledge and consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this document by and among, as applicable, your employer, the Company and its Affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that the Company, its Affiliates and your employer hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number (or other identification number), salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, purchased, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). You understand that the Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in your country or elsewhere, in particular in the US, and that the recipient country may have different data privacy laws providing less protections of

your personal data than your country. You may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting as the stock plan administrator at the Company (the “Stock Plan Administrator”). You acknowledge that the recipients may receive, possess, process, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data, as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of your option. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan. You may, at any time, view the Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data, require any necessary amendments to the Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator in writing.

(b)For the purposes of operating the Plan in the European Union (including the UK, if the UK leaves the European Union), the Company will collect and process information relating to you in accordance with the privacy notice from time to time in force.    

20.LANGUAGE AND CURRENCY. If you have received this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, or any other document related to this Award and/or the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.Neither the Company nor any Affiliate shall be liable for any exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of your Award or of any amounts due to you on the subsequent sale of any shares of Common Stock distributed to you in respect of your Award.

21.APPENDIX. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, your Award shall be subject to the special terms and conditions for your country set forth in the Appendix attached hereto. Moreover, if you relocate to one of the countries included therein, the terms and conditions for such country will apply to you to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Appendix constitutes part of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

22.AMENDMENT. This Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement may not be modified, amended or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by you and by a duly authorized representative of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement may be amended solely by the Board by a writing which specifically states that it is amending this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, so long as a copy of such amendment is delivered to you, and provided that, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, no such amendment materially adversely affecting your rights hereunder may be made without your written consent. Without limiting the foregoing, the Board reserves the right to change, by written notice to you, the provisions of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement in any way it may deem necessary or advisable to carry out the purpose of the Award as a result of any change in applicable laws or regulations or any future law, regulation, ruling, or judicial decision, provided that any such change will be applicable only to rights relating to that portion of the Award which is then subject to restrictions as provided herein.

This Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be deemed to be signed by the Company and the Participant upon the signing by the Participant of the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice to which it is attached.

APPENDIX

This Appendix includes special terms and conditions that govern the Award granted to you under the Plan if you reside and/or work in any country listed below.

The information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to your particular situation, and you are advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in your country may apply to your situation.

AUSTRALIA

Breach of Law. Notwithstanding anything else in the Plan or the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, you will not be entitled to, and shall not claim any benefit (including without limitation a legal right) under the Plan if the provision of such benefit would give rise to a breach of Part 2D.2 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“Corporations Act”), any other provision of the Corporations Act, or any other applicable statute, rule or regulation which limits or restricts the giving of such benefits. Further, the Company is under no obligation to seek or obtain the approval of its shareholders in general meeting for the purpose of overcoming any such limitation or restriction.

Securities Law Information. The grant of the Award is made without disclosure under the Corporations Act in reliance on Australian Securities and Investments Commission Instrument [CO 14/1000] (“ASIC Instrument”).

Advice. Any advice given to you by the Company, or a representative of the Company, in relation to the Award should not be considered as investment advice and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation, or needs.

Australian law normally requires persons who offer financial products to give information to investors before they invest. This requires those offering financial products to have disclosed information that is material for investors to make an informed decision. The usual rules do not apply to this offer because it is made under an employee incentive scheme and in reliance on the ASIC Instrument. As a result, you may not be given all of the information normally expected when receiving an offer of financial products in Australia. You will also have fewer other legal protections for this investment.

You should consider obtaining your own financial product advice from a person who is licenced by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”) to give such advice before accepting the Award.

Risks. There are risks associated with the Company and a number of general risks associated with an investment in the Restricted Stock Units and the underlying shares of the Company’s Common Stock. These risks may individually or in combination materially and adversely affect the future operating and financial performance of the Company and, accordingly, the value of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. There can be no guarantee that the Company will achieve its stated objectives. Before agreeing to participate in the Plan, you should be satisfied that you have a sufficient understanding of the risks involved in making an investment in the Company and whether it is a suitable investment, having regard to your objectives, financial situation, and needs.

The Restricted Stock Units will only vest on the satisfaction of the conditions (if any) set out in the enclosed Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and the issue of the Restricted Stock Units to you is subject to the enclosed

Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and Plan. There is a chance that any conditions attaching to the Restricted Stock Units may never be fulfilled and that the Restricted Stock Units will not vest.

Further risks and rights with respect to holding Restricted Stock Units are set out in the enclosed Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and Plan.

Stock price and currency information. Shares of the Company’s Common Stock are quoted on NYSE and are valued in U.S. dollars – see https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:PD. The equivalent stock price in Australian dollars can be calculated by taking the NYSE market price in U.S. dollars and applying the prevailing U.S.$ / A$ exchange rate to the market price. Alternatively, if necessary, the Company will provide you with the market price of the Company’s shares on NYSE (in Australian dollars) upon written request to the Company. Such information will be provided to you as soon as practicable following the request.

Exchange Control Information. Exchange control reporting is required for cash transactions exceeding A$10,000 and international fund transfers. You understand that the Australian bank assisting with the transaction may file the report on your behalf. If there is no Australian bank involved in the transfer, you will be required to file the report. You should consult with your personal advisor to ensure proper compliance with applicable reporting requirements in Australia.

Tax Information. This Plan is a plan to which Subdivision 83A-C of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) applies (subject to the conditions in that Act).

Data Privacy. Section 19 (Data Privacy) is deleted and replaced with the following:

19. DATA PRIVACY. You explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, holding, use and disclosure, in electronic or other form, of your personal information (as that term is defined in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)) as described in this document by and among, as applicable, your employer, the Company and its Affiliates for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that the Company, its Affiliates and your employer hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, email address and other contact details, date of birth, tax file number (or other identification number), salary, nationality, job title, any shares of Common Stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of Common Stock awarded, canceled, purchased, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The collection of this information may be required for compliance with various legislation, including the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and applicable taxation legislation. You understand that the Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in your country or elsewhere, in particular in the United States, and that the recipient country may have different data privacy laws providing less protection of your personal data than your country. You may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the stock plan administrator at the Company (the “Stock Plan Administrator”). You authorize the recipients to collect, hold, use and disclose the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data, as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any shares of the Common Stock acquired upon the vesting of the Award. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan or for the period required by law, whichever is the longer. You may, at any time, refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator in writing. You understand that refusing or withdrawing consent may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. You acknowledge that

further information on how your employer, the Company and its Affiliates collect, hold, use and disclose Data and other personal information (and how you can access, correct or complain about the handling of that Data or other personal information by your employer, the Company and its Affiliates) can be found in the privacy policies of your employer, the Company and its Affiliates (as applicable).

CANADA

Grant of the Award. The final sentence of Section 1 (“Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company reserves the right to issue you the cash equivalent of Common Stock, in part or in full satisfaction of the delivery of Common Stock upon vesting of your Stock Units, and, to the extent applicable, references in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and the Grant Notice to Common Stock issuable in connection with your Stock Units will include the potential issuance of its cash equivalent pursuant to such right.”) is deleted.

Continuous Service. This provision supplements the definition of “Continuous Service” set out in the Plan. The Participant’s Continuous Service will be determined without regard to any period of statutory, contractual, common law or other reasonable notice of termination of employment or any period of salary continuance or deemed employment.

Securities Law Information. You understand that you are permitted to sell the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to any Awards provided that the Company is a foreign issuer that is not public in Canada and the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan takes place: (i) through an exchange, or a market, outside of Canada on the distribution date; or (ii) to a person or company outside of Canada. For purposes hereof, a foreign issuer is an issuer that: (i) is not incorporated or existing pursuant to the laws of Canada or any jurisdiction of Canada; (ii) does not have its head office in Canada; and (iii) does not have a majority of its executive officers or directors ordinarily resident in Canada. If any designated broker is appointed under the Plan, you shall sell such securities through the designated broker.

Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information. If you are a Canadian resident, you may be required to report your foreign property on form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) if the total cost of the foreign property exceeds C$100,000 (or such other amount as prescribed from time to time) at any time in the year. Foreign property includes shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan, and may include the Restricted Stock Units. The Restricted Stock Units must be reported--generally at a nil cost--if the C$100,000 cost threshold is exceeded because of other foreign property you hold. If shares of Common Stock are acquired, their cost generally is the adjusted cost base (“ACB”) of the shares of Common Stock. The ACB ordinarily would equal the fair market value of the shares at the time of acquisition, but if you own other shares of Common Stock, this ACB may have to be averaged with the ACB of the other shares. The form T1135 generally must be filed by April 30 of the following year. You should consult with a personal advisor to ensure compliance with the applicable reporting requirements.

Award Not a Service Contract. In Section 8(a), references to “and with or without notice” are deleted.

Withholding Obligations. Section 9(a) is deleted and replaced with the following:

13. WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS.

(a)On each vesting date, and on or before the time you receive a distribution of the shares of Common Stock underlying your Restricted Stock Units, and at any other time as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance with applicable tax laws, you agree to make adequate arrangements

satisfactory to the Company or adequate provision in cash for any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or any Affiliate that arise in connection with your Award (the “Withholding Taxes”). Additionally, the Company or any Affiliate may satisfy all or any portion of the Withholding Taxes obligation relating to your Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) withholding from any compensation otherwise payable to you by the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) causing you to tender a cash payment; (iii) permitting you to enter into a “same day sale” commitment, if applicable, with a broker-dealer that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (a “FINRA Dealer”) (subject to your written consent) whereby you irrevocably elect to sell a portion of the shares of Common Stock to be delivered in connection with your Restricted Stock Units to satisfy the Withholding Taxes and whereby the FINRA Dealer irrevocably commits to forward the proceeds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Taxes directly to the Company and its Affiliates; or (iv) permitting you (subject to your written consent) to surrender Restricted Stock Units to the Company for a cash payment which shall be used to satisfy the Withholding Taxes, whereby the number of Restricted Stock Units that may be surrendered for a cash payment shall be equal to the Withholding Taxes divided by a Fair Market Value (measured as of the date shares of Common Stock are otherwise issuable to you pursuant to Section 6). However, the Company does not guarantee that you will be able to satisfy the Withholding Taxes through any of the methods described in the preceding provisions and in all circumstances you remain responsible for timely and fully satisfying the Withholding Taxes.

The following provision only applies if you reside in Québec:

Language Consent. The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.

Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de cette convention («Agreement»), ainsi que cette Annexe, ainsi que de tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, la présente convention.

GERMANY

Data Privacy. Section 19 (Data Privacy) is deleted and replaced with the following:

PRIVACY NOTICE FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THE 2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

All personal data collected in the course of your participation in the Plan will be processed in accordance with the applicable data protection laws, in particular the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

You acknowledge that enrollment and participation in the Plan requires the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this document by and among, as applicable, your employer, the Company and its Affiliates for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that the Company, its Affiliates and your employer hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number (or other identification number), salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, purchased, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). You understand that the Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in your country or elsewhere, in particular in the US, and that the recipient country may have different data privacy laws providing less protections of your personal data than your country. You may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting as the stock plan administrator at the Company (the “Stock Plan Administrator”). You acknowledge that the recipients may receive, possess, process, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data, as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of your option. The legal basis for the processing of the Data is the performance of the contract under which the Plan is provided to you. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan (Art. 6(1) lit. b GDPR). You may, at any time, exercise your data protection rights under applicable data protection law, including the right of access, rectification and erasure to/of the Data, as well as to objection of processing and data portability, by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator in writing under privacy@pagerduty.com. You also have the right to lodge a complaint with the competent supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your habitual residence or where alleged infringement occurred.

The responsible controller for the processing of the Data is PagerDuty, Inc., 600 Townsend St. #200, San Francisco, CA 94103 USA, privacy@pagerduty.com. The data protection officer of PagerDuty, Inc. can be reached under privacy@pagerduty.com. The EU based representative of PagerDuty, Inc. can be reached under privacy@pagerduty.com.

You acknowledge that further information on how your employer, the Company and its Affiliates collect, hold, use and disclose Data and other personal information (and how you can exercise your data protection rights in accordance with applicable data protection laws) can be found in the privacy policies of your employer, the Company and its Affiliates (as applicable).

For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of this privacy notice and the privacy policies of your employer, the Company and its Affiliates (as applicable) are not binding as contractual obligations and may be updated by the Company and your employer from time to time without recourse to the amendment provisions of the Plan.

UNITED KINGDOM

Award Not a Service Contract. The following supplements Section 8 of the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement:

(c)    You waive all rights to compensation or damages in consequence of the termination of your office or employment with the Company or any Affiliate for any reason whatsoever (whether lawful or unlawful and including, without prejudice to the foregoing, in circumstances giving rise to a claim for wrongful dismissal) in so far as those rights arise or may arise from you ceasing to hold or being able to vest your Award, or from the loss or diminution in value of any rights or entitlements in connection with the Plan.

Tax Withholding Obligations. The following supplements Section 9 of the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement:

(e)    As a condition of the vesting of your Award, you unconditionally and irrevocably agree:

(i)    to place the Company in funds and indemnify the Company in respect of (1) all liability to UK income tax which the Company is liable to account for on your behalf directly to HM Revenue & Customs; (2) all liability to national insurance contributions which the Company is liable to account for on your behalf to HM Revenue & Customs (including, to the extent permitted by law, secondary class 1 (employer’s) national insurance contributions for which you are liable and hereby agree to bear); and (3) all liability to national insurance contributions for which the Company is liable and which are formally transferred to you, which arises as a consequence of or in connection with your Award (the “UK Tax Liability”); or

(ii)    to permit the Company to sell at the best price which it can reasonably obtain such number of shares of Common Stock allocated or allotted to you following vesting as will provide the Company with an amount equal to the UK Tax Liability; and to permit the Company to withhold an amount not exceeding the UK Tax Liability from any payment made to you (including, but not limited to salary); and

(iii)    if so required by the Company, and, to the extent permitted by law, to enter into a joint election or other arrangements under which the liability for all or part of such employer’s national insurance contributions liability is transferred to you; and

(iv)    if so required by the Company, to enter into a joint election within Section 431 of (UK) Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (“ITEPA”) in respect of computing any tax charge on the acquisition of “restricted securities” (as defined in Section 423 and 424 of ITEPA); and

(v)    to sign, promptly, all documents required by the Company to effect the terms of this provision, and references in this provision to “the Company” shall, if applicable, be construed as also referring to any Affiliate.

Clawback. By executing the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, you expressly consent in writing to the application of clawback to your option in accordance with the terms of Section 14 of the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

ATTACHMENT II

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OR 15d-14(a) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jennifer G. Tejada, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PagerDuty, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 5, 2020

/s/ Jennifer G. Tejada

Jennifer G. Tejada

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OR 15d-14(a) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Owen Howard Wilson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PagerDuty, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 5, 2020

/s/ Owen Howard Wilson

Owen Howard Wilson

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jennifer G. Tejada, the Chief Executive Officer of PagerDuty, Inc., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PagerDuty, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2019 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of PagerDuty, Inc. 

Date: June 5, 2020

/s/ Jennifer G. Tejada

Jennifer G. Tejada

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

I, Owen Howard Wilson, the Chief Financial Officer of PagerDuty, Inc., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PagerDuty, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2019 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of PagerDuty, Inc.  

Date: June 5, 2020

/s/ Owen Howard Wilson

Owen Howard Wilson

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

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Geographic Information - Revenue by Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 49,786	$ 37,314
United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenue	38,272	29,468
International
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 11,514	$ 7,846

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 8,308	$ 4,812
Cost of revenue
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	344	143
Research and development
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	2,183	860
Sales and marketing
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	2,285	1,464
General and administrative
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,496	$ 2,345

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Income Statement And Statement Of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 49,786	$ 37,314
Cost of revenue	6,963	5,486
Gross profit	42,823	31,828
Operating expenses:
Research and development	15,014	10,906
Sales and marketing	26,736	21,167
General and administrative	13,673	12,484
Total operating expenses	55,423	44,557
Loss from operations	(12,600)	(12,729)
Interest income	1,353	889
Other income, net	19	21
Loss before provision for income taxes	(11,228)	(11,819)
Provision for income taxes	(231)	(245)
Net loss	(11,459)	(12,064)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on investments	642	0
Total comprehensive loss	$ (10,817)	$ (12,064)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.37)
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share, basic and diluted (in shares)	77,770	32,510

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Concentrations of Risk and Significant Customers

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale investments, and accounts receivable. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments are invested in money market funds, United States (U.S.) Treasury securities, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, or U.S. Government agency securities that management believes to be of high credit quality.

One customer accounted for 10% of the total accounts receivable balance as of April 30, 2020. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the total accounts receivable balance as of January 31, 2020. No single customer represented 10% or more of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2020 or 2019.

Segment Information

The Company manages operations and allocates resources as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. See Note 13, “Geographic Information” for information regarding the Company's long-lived assets and revenue by geography.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies as compared to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, other than as set forth below.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is based upon historical loss patterns, the age of each past due invoice, and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with delinquent accounts. The allowance also reflects current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. As of April 30, 2020, our allowance reflects considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic and may increase in future periods as we ascertain future impacts to our customers and business. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.5 million and $0.8 million as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases, (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), which would require lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets, whether operating or financing, while continuing to recognize the expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current practice. The guidance states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company adopted the standard using the optional alternative method on a prospective basis with an effective date as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020, and applied it to the operating leases that existed on that date. Prior year comparative financial information was not recast under the new standard and continues to be presented under ASC 840. The Company elected to utilize the package of practical expedients available for expired or existing contracts which allowed the Company to carryforward historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs. The Company elected to apply the short-term lease exception for all leases. Under the short-term lease exception, the Company will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases that, at the acquisition date, have a remaining lease term of 12 months or less. As a result of implementing this guidance, the Company recognized a net operating right-of-use asset of $29.1 million and a $35.9 million operating lease liability in its condensed consolidated balance sheets as of February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not affect our condensed consolidated statements of operations or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 7, “Leases” for further information.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. This guidance also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans, and available-for-sale debt securities. The Company adopted the standard as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) (ASU 2018-13), which modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for certain types of investments. We adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2020. The adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which is intends to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the standard as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

From time to time in the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to various claims and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company investigates these claims as they arise and accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable. The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings and does not anticipate any pending or threatened litigation that would be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Warranties and Indemnification

The Company has entered into service-level agreements with a portion of its customers defining levels of uptime reliability and performance and permitting those customers to receive credits if the Company fails to meet the defined levels of uptime. To date, the Company has not experienced any significant failures to meet defined levels of uptime reliability and performance as a result of those agreements and, as a result, the Company has not incurred or accrued any material liabilities related to these agreements in the financial statements.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities at fair value each reporting period using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

Level 1—Valuations based on observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Valuations based on inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that are required to be measured or disclosed at fair value using the above input categories:

	As of April 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Money market funds	$	120,395	$	—	$	—	$	120,395
U.S. Treasury securities	—		27,094		—		27,094
Commercial paper	550		11,914		—		12,464
Corporate debt securities	—		167,344		—		167,344
U.S. Government agency securities	—		5,000		—		5,000
Total	$	120,945	$	211,352	$	—	$	332,297
Included in cash equivalents							$	120,945
Included in investments							$	211,352

	As of January 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Money market funds	$	118,899	$	—	$	—	$	118,899
U.S. Treasury securities	2,994		34,003		—		36,997
Commercial paper	—		26,117		—		26,117
Corporate debt securities	—		162,282		—		162,282
U.S. Government agency securities	—		4,973		—		4,973
Total	$	121,893	$	227,375	$	—	$	349,268
Included in cash equivalents							$	121,893
Included in investments							$	227,375

The Company’s assets that are measured by management at fair value on a recurring basis are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, the Company’s Level 2 securities were priced by pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available for these securities, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash held in banks, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and are excluded from the fair value table above.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company's provision for income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that arise during the period. Each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated annual effective tax rate changes, the Company makes a cumulative adjustment in such period.

The Company's quarterly tax provision, and estimate of its annual effective tax rate, is subject to variation due to several factors, including variability in pre-tax income (or loss), the mix of jurisdictions to which such income (or loss) relates, changes in how the Company does business, and tax law developments. The Company's estimated effective tax rate for the year differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% as a result of our U.S. losses for which no benefit will be realized, as well as our foreign operations which are subject to tax rates that differ from those in the U.S.

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments - Carrying Value of Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 197,526	$ 199,203
Unrealized Gain, Net	779	137
Recorded Basis	198,305	199,340
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Cost Basis	13,047	28,035
Unrealized Gain, Net	0	0
Recorded Basis	13,047	28,035
Total investments, Cost Basis	210,573	227,238
Total investments, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net	779	137
Total investments	211,352	227,375
U.S. Treasury securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost Basis	20,953	24,978
Unrealized Gain, Net	129	9
Recorded Basis	21,082	24,987
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Cost Basis	6,012	9,016
Unrealized Gain, Net	0	0
Recorded Basis	6,012	9,016
Commercial paper
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost Basis	10,415	20,128
Unrealized Gain, Net	4	4
Recorded Basis	10,419	20,132
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Cost Basis	1,495	5,985
Unrealized Gain, Net	0	0
Recorded Basis	1,495	5,985
Corporate debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost Basis	161,165	149,124
Unrealized Gain, Net	639	124
Recorded Basis	161,804	149,248
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Cost Basis	5,540	13,034
Unrealized Gain, Net	0	0
Recorded Basis	5,540	13,034
U.S. Government agency securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost Basis	4,993	4,973
Unrealized Gain, Net	7	0
Recorded Basis	$ 5,000	$ 4,973

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Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019	Jan. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	$ 21,418		$ 19,617
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(8,207)		(7,248)
Property and equipment, net	13,211		12,369
Depreciation and amortization	1,000	$ 400
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	12,288		12,257
Computers and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	5,617		4,431
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	3,124		2,540
Capitalized internal-use software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	389		389
Construction-in-progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Gross property and equipment	$ 200		$ 5,100

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Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Deferred Revenue

The following table presents the changes to the Company’s deferred revenue (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
Deferred revenue, beginning of period	$	92,569		$	64,104
Billings	53,663			39,755
Revenue recognized	(49,786		)	(37,314		)
Deferred revenue, end of period	$	96,446		$	66,545

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Components of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020		As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$	18,510	$	2,131
Money market funds	120,395		118,899
Commercial paper	550		—
U.S. Treasury securities	—		2,994
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455	$	124,024
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	21,082	$	24,987
Commercial paper	10,419		20,132
Corporate debt securities	161,804		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	5,000		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	198,305	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	9,016
Commercial paper	1,495		5,985
Corporate debt securities	5,540		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	28,035
Total investments	$	211,352	$	227,375

Components of Available-for-sale Investments

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020		As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$	18,510	$	2,131
Money market funds	120,395		118,899
Commercial paper	550		—
U.S. Treasury securities	—		2,994
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455	$	124,024
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	21,082	$	24,987
Commercial paper	10,419		20,132
Corporate debt securities	161,804		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	5,000		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	198,305	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	9,016
Commercial paper	1,495		5,985
Corporate debt securities	5,540		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	28,035
Total investments	$	211,352	$	227,375

Components of Held-to-maturity Investments

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments’ adjusted cost, net unrealized gains, and fair value by significant investment category as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020. Gross realized gains or losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were not material for the three months ended April 30, 2020.

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	20,953	$	129	$	21,082
Commercial paper	10,415		4		10,419
Corporate debt securities	161,165		639		161,804
U.S. Government agency securities	4,993		7		5,000
Total available-for-sale investments	$	197,526	$	779	$	198,305
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	—	$	6,012
Commercial paper	1,495		—		1,495
Corporate debt securities	5,540		—		5,540
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	—	$	13,047
Total investments	$	210,573	$	779	$	211,352

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	24,978	$	9	$	24,987
Commercial paper	20,128		4		20,132
Corporate debt securities	149,124		124		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	4,973		—		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	199,203	$	137	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	9,016	$	—	$	9,016
Commercial paper	5,985		—		5,985
Corporate debt securities	13,034		—		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	28,035	$	—	$	28,035
Total investments	$	227,238	$	137	$	227,375

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020		As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$	18,510	$	2,131
Money market funds	120,395		118,899
Commercial paper	550		—
U.S. Treasury securities	—		2,994
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455	$	124,024
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	21,082	$	24,987
Commercial paper	10,419		20,132
Corporate debt securities	161,804		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	5,000		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	198,305	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	9,016
Commercial paper	1,495		5,985
Corporate debt securities	5,540		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	28,035
Total investments	$	211,352	$	227,375

Summary of Carrying Value of Available-for-sale Investments

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments’ adjusted cost, net unrealized gains, and fair value by significant investment category as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020. Gross realized gains or losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were not material for the three months ended April 30, 2020.

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	20,953	$	129	$	21,082
Commercial paper	10,415		4		10,419
Corporate debt securities	161,165		639		161,804
U.S. Government agency securities	4,993		7		5,000
Total available-for-sale investments	$	197,526	$	779	$	198,305
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	—	$	6,012
Commercial paper	1,495		—		1,495
Corporate debt securities	5,540		—		5,540
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	—	$	13,047
Total investments	$	210,573	$	779	$	211,352

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	24,978	$	9	$	24,987
Commercial paper	20,128		4		20,132
Corporate debt securities	149,124		124		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	4,973		—		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	199,203	$	137	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	9,016	$	—	$	9,016
Commercial paper	5,985		—		5,985
Corporate debt securities	13,034		—		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	28,035	$	—	$	28,035
Total investments	$	227,238	$	137	$	227,375

Summary of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Securities

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity date as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020:

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Recorded Basis
Due within one year	$	133,841	$	134,246
Due between one to five years	63,685		64,059
Total	$	197,526	$	198,305

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Recorded Basis
Due within one year	$	128,127	$	128,169
Due between one to five years	71,076		71,171
Total	$	199,203	$	199,340

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Leases - Schedule of Remaining Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2021	$ 4,246
2022	6,303
2023	6,474
2024	6,655
2025	6,854
Thereafter	8,870
Gross lease payments	39,402
Less: Imputed interest	(4,509)
Total	$ 34,893

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details)				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2020 shares	Apr. 14, 2019 shares	Apr. 11, 2019 purchase_period shares	Mar. 31, 2019 shares	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($) equity_incentive_plan $ / shares shares	Apr. 30, 2019 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jan. 31, 2020 shares
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Number of equity incentive plans | equity_incentive_plan					2
Number of shares authorized for grant (in shares)					17,556,493		13,126,301
Options granted (in shares)				3,041,000	140,270
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)					13,831,235		11,841,156
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options (in dollars per share) | $ / shares					$ 6.61	$ 10.58
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised | $					$ 11,500,000	$ 19,900,000
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options | $					41,300,000
Stock-based compensation expense | $					$ 8,308,000	4,812,000
Stock options
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards, period for recognition					3 years 1 month 6 days
Stock options | 50% vest over four years from grant date
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting percentage				50.00%
Vesting period				4 years
Stock options | 50% vest over five years from grant date
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting percentage				50.00%
Vesting period				5 years
RSUs
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards, period for recognition					3 years 8 months 12 days
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs | $					$ 62,700,000
ESPP
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized for grant (in shares)			1,850,000
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)					2,417,141
Increase in number of shares reserved under ESPP (in shares)	777,916
Offering period			24 months
Number of purchase periods within each offering period | purchase_period			4
Purchase period			6 months
Purchase price as a percentage of fair market value of stock on the offering date or the purchase date			85.00%
Stock-based compensation expense | $					$ 1,600,000	400,000
Amount withheld on behalf of employees for future purchase | $					$ 1,900,000	$ 0
Shares purchased (in shares)					0	0
Common stock
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares as a result of conversion (in shares)		41,273,345				41,273,345
Conversion ratio		1

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Shares of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance are as follows:

	April 30, 2020
Outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs outstanding	16,779,058
Available for future stock option and RSU grants	13,831,235
Available for ESPP	2,417,141
Total common stock reserved at April 30, 2020	33,027,434

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity is as follows:

	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
						(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 31, 2020	14,498,045		$	7.37	7.8 years	$	231,300
Granted	140,270		$	15.89
Exercised	(730,363	)	$	2.55
Canceled	(540,609	)	$	10.54
Outstanding at April 30, 2020	13,367,343		$	7.59	7.6 years	$	180,717
Vested as of April 30, 2020	7,421,194		$	4.72	6.9 years	$	121,656

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Calculate Fair Value of Employee Stock Option Grants Made

The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of employee stock option grants made during the periods:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
Expected dividend yield	—		—
Expected volatility	43.3	%	42.4% - 42.8%
Expected term (years)	6.1		5.5 - 6.9
Risk-free interest rate	0.46% - 0.47%		2.32% - 2.48%

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information is as follow:

	Number of RSUs		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 31, 2020	1,114,911		$	28.10
Granted	2,326,489		$	15.89
Vested, net of shares withheld for employee payroll taxes	(3,039	)	$	24.88
Canceled	(26,646	)	$	28.45
Outstanding at April 30, 2020	3,411,715		$	19.78

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Cost of revenue	$	344	$	143
Research and development	2,183		860
Sales and marketing	2,285		1,464
General and administrative	3,496		2,345
Total	$	8,308	$	4,812

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Information about Company's Financial Assets

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that are required to be measured or disclosed at fair value using the above input categories:

	As of April 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Money market funds	$	120,395	$	—	$	—	$	120,395
U.S. Treasury securities	—		27,094		—		27,094
Commercial paper	550		11,914		—		12,464
Corporate debt securities	—		167,344		—		167,344
U.S. Government agency securities	—		5,000		—		5,000
Total	$	120,945	$	211,352	$	—	$	332,297
Included in cash equivalents							$	120,945
Included in investments							$	211,352

	As of January 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Money market funds	$	118,899	$	—	$	—	$	118,899
U.S. Treasury securities	2,994		34,003		—		36,997
Commercial paper	—		26,117		—		26,117
Corporate debt securities	—		162,282		—		162,282
U.S. Government agency securities	—		4,973		—		4,973
Total	$	121,893	$	227,375	$	—	$	349,268
Included in cash equivalents							$	121,893
Included in investments							$	227,375

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Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$ 1,138

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Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations - Performance Obligations (Details)	Apr. 30, 2020
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-05-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	24 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-05-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period

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Geographic Information - Additional Information (Details) - Long-Lived Assets - Geographic Concentration Risk	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
United States
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	87.00%	76.00%
Canada
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	13.00%	23.00%
United Kingdom
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		1.00%

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Net Loss Per Share - Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Numerator:
Net loss	$ (11,459)	$ (12,064)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share, basic and diluted (in shares)	77,770	32,510
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.37)

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020		As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$	18,510	$	2,131
Money market funds	120,395		118,899
Commercial paper	550		—
U.S. Treasury securities	—		2,994
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	139,455	$	124,024
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	21,082	$	24,987
Commercial paper	10,419		20,132
Corporate debt securities	161,804		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	5,000		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	198,305	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	9,016
Commercial paper	1,495		5,985
Corporate debt securities	5,540		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	28,035
Total investments	$	211,352	$	227,375

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments’ adjusted cost, net unrealized gains, and fair value by significant investment category as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020. Gross realized gains or losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were not material for the three months ended April 30, 2020.

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	20,953	$	129	$	21,082
Commercial paper	10,415		4		10,419
Corporate debt securities	161,165		639		161,804
U.S. Government agency securities	4,993		7		5,000
Total available-for-sale investments	$	197,526	$	779	$	198,305
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	6,012	$	—	$	6,012
Commercial paper	1,495		—		1,495
Corporate debt securities	5,540		—		5,540
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	13,047	$	—	$	13,047
Total investments	$	210,573	$	779	$	211,352

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Unrealized Gain, Net		Recorded Basis
Available-for-sale investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	24,978	$	9	$	24,987
Commercial paper	20,128		4		20,132
Corporate debt securities	149,124		124		149,248
U.S. Government agency securities	4,973		—		4,973
Total available-for-sale investments	$	199,203	$	137	$	199,340
Held-to-maturity investments:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	9,016	$	—	$	9,016
Commercial paper	5,985		—		5,985
Corporate debt securities	13,034		—		13,034
Total held-to-maturities investments	$	28,035	$	—	$	28,035
Total investments	$	227,238	$	137	$	227,375

All of the Company’s held-to-maturity securities have a contractual maturity of less than one year. The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity date as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020:

	As of April 30, 2020
	Cost Basis		Recorded Basis
Due within one year	$	133,841	$	134,246
Due between one to five years	63,685		64,059
Total	$	197,526	$	198,305

	As of January 31, 2020
	Cost Basis		Recorded Basis
Due within one year	$	128,127	$	128,169
Due between one to five years	71,076		71,171
Total	$	199,203	$	199,340

There were no securities in a continuous net loss position for 12 months or longer as of April 30, 2020. When evaluating investments for impairment, we review factors such as length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, and our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell, the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized cost. No impairment loss has been recorded on the securities included in the tables above, as we believe that any decrease in fair value of these securities is temporary and we expect to recover at least up to the initial cost of the investment for these securities. We have not recorded an allowance for credit losses, as we believe any such losses would be immaterial based on the high-grade credit rating for each of our marketable securities as of the end of each period.

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Jun. 03, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Apr. 30, 2020
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-38856
Entity Registrant Name	PAGERDUTY, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	27-2793871
Entity Address, Address Line One	600 Townsend St.
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 200
Entity Address, City or Town	San Francisco
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	94103
City Area Code	844
Local Phone Number	800-3889
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.000005 par value
Trading Symbol	PD
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		78,704,825
Entity Central Index Key	0001568100
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--01-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	Accumulated Deficit
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2019	41,273,345
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2019	$ 173,023
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering (in shares)	(41,273,345)
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering	$ (173,023)
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2019	0
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending balance at Apr. 30, 2019	$ 0
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2019		23,189,921
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2019	(68,930)	$ 0	$ 59,938		$ (128,868)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock agreements, net of repurchases (in shares)		951,830
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock agreements, net of repurchases	2,240		2,240
Exercise of common stock warrants (in shares)		737,807
Exercise of common stock warrants	0
Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and issuance costs (in shares)		9,860,500
Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and issuance costs	213,697		213,697
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering (in shares)		41,273,345
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering	173,023		173,023
Repayment of promissory note	515		515
Vesting of early exercised options	334		334
Stock-based compensation	4,812		4,812
Net loss	(12,064)				(12,064)
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2019		76,013,403
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2019	313,627	$ 0	454,559		(140,932)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2020		77,793,540
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2020	307,938	$ 0	487,008	$ 137	(179,207)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock agreements, net of repurchases (in shares)		729,425
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock agreements, net of repurchases	1,844		1,844
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of employee payroll taxes (in shares)		3,039
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of employee payroll taxes	(46)		(46)
Vesting of early exercised options	316		316
Stock-based compensation	8,308		8,308
Other comprehensive income	642			642
Net loss	(11,459)				(11,459)
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2020		78,526,004
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2020	$ 307,543	$ 0	$ 497,430	$ 779	$ (190,666)

XML

Geographic Information

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Geographic Information

Geographic Information

Revenue by location is determined by the billing address of the customer. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
United States	$	38,272	$	29,468
International	11,514		7,846
Total	$	49,786	$	37,314

Other than the United States, no other individual country accounted for 10% or more of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2020 or 2019. As of April 30, 2020, 87% of the Company’s long-lived assets, including property and equipment and right-of-use lease assets, was located in the United States and 13% was located in Canada. As of January 31, 2020, 76% of the Company’s property and equipment was located in the United States, 23% was located in Canada, and 1% was located in the United Kingdom.

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Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations

Deferred Contract Costs

Deferred contract costs, which primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, were $26.1 million and $25.7 million as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization expense for deferred contract costs was $2.4 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no impairment charge related to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.

Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations

The following table presents the changes to the Company’s deferred revenue (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
Deferred revenue, beginning of period	$	92,569		$	64,104
Billings	53,663			39,755
Revenue recognized	(49,786		)	(37,314		)
Deferred revenue, end of period	$	96,446		$	66,545

For the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, the majority of revenue recognized was from the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each quarter.

As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, future estimated revenue related to performance obligations for subscriptions with terms of more than one year that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting periods was approximately $75.2 million and $75.7 million, respectively. The Company expects to satisfy the

substantial majority of these unsatisfied performance obligations over the next 24 months and the remainder thereafter. The Company applied the optional exemption for subscriptions with terms of less than a one year.

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Property and Equipment, Net

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020			As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Leasehold improvements	$	12,288		$	12,257
Computers and equipment	5,617			4,431
Furniture and fixtures	3,124			2,540
Capitalized internal-use software	389			389
Gross property and equipment (1)	21,418			19,617
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(8,207		)	(7,248		)
Property and equipment, net	$	13,211		$	12,369

⁽¹⁾ Gross property and equipment includes construction-in-progress for leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures of $0.2 million and $5.1 million that had not yet been placed in service as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively. The costs associated with construction-in-progress are not amortized until placed in service.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.0 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments - Components of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$ 18,510	$ 2,131
Money market funds	120,395	118,899
Commercial paper	550	0
U.S. Treasury securities	0	2,994
Total cash and cash equivalents	139,455	124,024	$ 338,038
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Total available-for-sale investments	198,305	199,340
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Total held-to-maturities investments	13,047	28,035
Total investments	211,352	227,375
U.S. Treasury securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Total available-for-sale investments	21,082	24,987
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Total held-to-maturities investments	6,012	9,016
Commercial paper
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Total available-for-sale investments	10,419	20,132
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Total held-to-maturities investments	1,495	5,985
Corporate debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Total available-for-sale investments	161,804	149,248
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Total held-to-maturities investments	5,540	13,034
U.S. Government agency securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Total available-for-sale investments	$ 5,000	$ 4,973

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in cash equivalents	$ 120,945	$ 121,893
Included in investments	211,352	227,375
Total	332,297	349,268
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total	120,945	121,893
Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total	211,352	227,375
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total	0	0
U.S. Treasury securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	27,094	36,997
U.S. Treasury securities | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	2,994
U.S. Treasury securities | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	27,094	34,003
U.S. Treasury securities | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	0
Commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	12,464	26,117
Commercial paper | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	550	0
Commercial paper | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	11,914	26,117
Commercial paper | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	0
Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	167,344	162,282
Corporate debt securities | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	0
Corporate debt securities | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	167,344	162,282
Corporate debt securities | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	0
U.S. Government agency securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	5,000	4,973
U.S. Government agency securities | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	0
U.S. Government agency securities | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	5,000	4,973
U.S. Government agency securities | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in investments	0	0
Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in cash equivalents	120,395	118,899
Money market funds | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in cash equivalents	120,395	118,899
Money market funds | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in cash equivalents	0	0
Money market funds | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Included in cash equivalents	$ 0	$ 0

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Information About Lease on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

The following tables present information about leases on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

	As of April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Assets
Lease right-of-use assets	$	28,000
Liabilities
Lease liabilities	4,633
Lease liabilities, non-current	30,260

Information About Leases on Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table presents information about leases on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Operating lease expense	$	1,442
Short-term lease expense	299
Variable lease expense	302

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information about our leases.

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	1,138

Schedule of Remaining Maturities of Lease Liabilities

As of April 30, 2020, remaining maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

Year ending January 31,
	(in thousands)
2021	$	4,246
2022	6,303
2023	6,474
2024	6,655
2025	6,854
Thereafter	8,870
Gross lease payments	$	39,402
Less: Imputed interest	(4,509		)
Total	$	34,893

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2020 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended January 31, 2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of PagerDuty, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position, cash flows, and statements of stockholders’ equity. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending January 31, 2021 or for any other interim period, or for any future year.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31. References to fiscal 2021, for example, refer to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.

Reclassification

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation. The Company reclassified the bad debt

expense line item to the other line item on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make, on an ongoing basis, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates and judgments involve the valuation of the Company’s stock-based awards, including the determination of fair value of common stock (prior to the closing of the IPO) and the fair value of the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) expense, period of benefit for amortizing deferred contract costs, the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts, the provision for income taxes, including the related valuation allowance and any uncertain tax positions, and the incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities, among others. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions which management believes to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Concentrations of Risk and Significant Customers

Concentrations of Risk and Significant Customers

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale investments, and accounts receivable. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments are invested in money market funds, United States (U.S.) Treasury securities, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, or U.S. Government agency securities that management believes to be of high credit quality.

Segment Information

Segment Information

The Company manages operations and allocates resources as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is based upon historical loss patterns, the age of each past due invoice, and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with delinquent accounts. The allowance also reflects current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions.

Recently Adopted/Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases, (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), which would require lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets, whether operating or financing, while continuing to recognize the expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current practice. The guidance states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company adopted the standard using the optional alternative method on a prospective basis with an effective date as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020, and applied it to the operating leases that existed on that date. Prior year comparative financial information was not recast under the new standard and continues to be presented under ASC 840. The Company elected to utilize the package of practical expedients available for expired or existing contracts which allowed the Company to carryforward historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs. The Company elected to apply the short-term lease exception for all leases. Under the short-term lease exception, the Company will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases that, at the acquisition date, have a remaining lease term of 12 months or less. As a result of implementing this guidance, the Company recognized a net operating right-of-use asset of $29.1 million and a $35.9 million operating lease liability in its condensed consolidated balance sheets as of February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not affect our condensed consolidated statements of operations or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 7, “Leases” for further information.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. This guidance also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans, and available-for-sale debt securities. The Company adopted the standard as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) (ASU 2018-13), which modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for certain types of investments. We adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2020. The adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which is intends to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the standard as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, February 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities at fair value each reporting period using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

Level 1—Valuations based on observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Valuations based on inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

Operating Leases

Operating Leases

The Company has entered into various non-cancellable operating leases for its office spaces with lease periods expiring between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2029. The operating lease agreements generally provide for rental payments on a graduated basis and for options to renew, which could increase future minimum lease payments if exercised.

Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The lease right-of-use assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives such as tenant improvement allowances.

Our operating leases typically include non-lease components such as common-area maintenance costs. We have elected to include non-lease components with lease payments for the purpose of calculating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, to the extent that they are fixed. Non-lease components that are not fixed are expensed as incurred as variable lease payments.

Leases with a term of one year or less are not recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Geographic Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue By Geographic Location

Revenue by location is determined by the billing address of the customer. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
United States	$	38,272	$	29,468
International	11,514		7,846
Total	$	49,786	$	37,314

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity - Shares Available for Issuance (Details) - shares	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)	13,831,235	11,841,156
Total common stock reserved at period end (in shares)	33,027,434
Stock options and RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs outstanding (in shares)	16,779,058
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)	13,831,235
ESPP
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)	2,417,141

XML

Leases - Additional Information (Details)	Apr. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]
Weighted average remaining lease term	6 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate	3.70%

XML

Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) In Contract with Customer, Liability [Roll Forward]
Deferred revenue, beginning of period	$ 92,569	$ 64,104
Billings	53,663	39,755
Revenue recognized	(49,786)	(37,314)
Deferred revenue, end of period	$ 96,446	$ 66,545

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 1,490	$ 810

XML

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

PagerDuty, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in May 2010.

PagerDuty acts as the central nervous system for the digital enterprise. PagerDuty harnesses digital signals from virtually any software-enabled system or device, combines it with human response data and orchestrates teams to take the right actions in real time. The Company’s products help organizations improve operations, accelerate innovation, increase revenue, mitigate security risk, and deliver a great customer experience.

As used herein, “PagerDuty”, “we”, “our”, “the Company” and similar terms include PagerDuty, Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise.

Initial Public Offering

On April 15, 2019, the Company completed its initial public offering (IPO), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 9,860,500 shares of common stock, inclusive of the over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $24.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $213.7 million, after deducting underwriters' discounts and commissions of $16.6 million and other issuance costs of $6.4 million. Immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO, all shares of the redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 41,273,345 shares of common stock.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2020 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended January 31, 2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of PagerDuty, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position, cash flows, and statements of stockholders’ equity. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending January 31, 2021 or for any other interim period, or for any future year.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31. References to fiscal 2021, for example, refer to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation. The Company reclassified the bad debt

expense line item to the other line item on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make, on an ongoing basis, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s most significant estimates and judgments involve the valuation of the Company’s stock-based awards, including the determination of fair value of common stock (prior to the closing of the IPO) and the fair value of the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) expense, period of benefit for amortizing deferred contract costs, the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts, the provision for income taxes, including the related valuation allowance and any uncertain tax positions, and the incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities, among others. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions which management believes to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

In December 2019, the novel coronavirus and resulting disease (COVID-19) was reported and in March 2020 the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, impact on our customers and our sales cycles, and impact on our employees, as discussed in more detail in the Overview section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis. During the quarter, this uncertainty resulted in a higher level of judgment related to our estimates and assumptions related to the estimate of credit losses for accounts receivable. As of the date of issuance of the financial statements, we are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require us to update our estimates, judgments, or revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained and are recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to our financial statements.

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax expense	$ 231	$ 245

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity - Restricted Stock Units Activity (Details) - RSUs	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020 $ / shares shares
Number of RSUs
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	1,114,911
Granted (in shares) | shares	2,326,489
Vested, net of shares withheld for employee payroll taxes (in shares) | shares	(3,039)
Canceled (in shares) | shares	(26,646)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares	3,411,715
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 28.10
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	15.89
Vested, net of shares withheld for employee payroll taxes (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	24.88
Canceled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	28.45
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 19.78

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Label	Element	Value
Restricted Cash	us-gaap_RestrictedCash	$ 2,447,000
Restricted Cash	us-gaap_RestrictedCash	$ 0

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Deferred Contract Costs (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019	Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Deferred contract costs	$ 26,100,000		$ 25,700,000
Amortization of deferred contract costs	2,440,000	$ 1,608,000
Impairment loss in relation to costs capitalized	$ 0	$ 0

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Apr. 15, 2019	Apr. 14, 2019	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Payments of other offering costs			$ 0	$ 3,923
IPO
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares issued and sold (in shares)	9,860,500
Public offering price (in dollars per share)	$ 24.00
Proceeds from sale of stock	$ 213,700
Payments of underwriters' commissions and discounts	16,600
Payments of other offering costs	$ 6,400
Common stock
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares as a result of conversion (in shares)		41,273,345		41,273,345

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments - Contractual Maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Cost Basis
Due within one year	$ 133,841	$ 128,127
Due between one to five years	63,685	71,076
Cost Basis	197,526	199,203
Recorded Basis
Due within one year	134,246	128,169
Due between one to five years	64,059	71,171
Recorded Basis	$ 198,305	$ 199,340

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Net Loss Per Share

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss per Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share, basic and diluted	77,770			32,510
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.37	)

Since the Company was in a loss position for the periods presented, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive were as follows:

	As of April 30,
	2020	2019
	(in thousands)
Shares subject to outstanding common stock awards	16,780	16,529
Unvested early exercised stock options	27	273
Restricted stock awards purchased with promissory notes	180	472
Shares issuable pursuant to the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan	165	—
Total	17,152	17,274

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

Operating Leases

The Company has entered into various non-cancellable operating leases for its office spaces with lease periods expiring between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2029. The operating lease agreements generally provide for rental payments on a graduated basis and for options to renew, which could increase future minimum lease payments if exercised.

Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The lease right-of-use assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives such as tenant improvement allowances.

Our operating leases typically include non-lease components such as common-area maintenance costs. We have elected to include non-lease components with lease payments for the purpose of calculating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, to the extent that they are fixed. Non-lease components that are not fixed are expensed as incurred as variable lease payments.

Leases with a term of one year or less are not recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The following tables present information about leases on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

	As of April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Assets
Lease right-of-use assets	$	28,000
Liabilities
Lease liabilities	4,633
Lease liabilities, non-current	30,260

As of April 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term was 6.3 years and the weighted average discount rate used to determine the net present value of the lease liabilities was 3.7%.

The following table presents information about leases on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Operating lease expense	$	1,442
Short-term lease expense	299
Variable lease expense	302

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information about our leases.

	Three Months Ended April 30, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	1,138

As of April 30, 2020, remaining maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

Year ending January 31,
	(in thousands)
2021	$	4,246
2022	6,303
2023	6,474
2024	6,655
2025	6,854
Thereafter	8,870
Gross lease payments	$	39,402
Less: Imputed interest	(4,509		)
Total	$	34,893

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 139,455	$ 124,024
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,490 and $810 as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively	36,527	37,128
Investments	211,352	227,375
Deferred contract costs, current	9,769	9,301
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,209	7,163
Total current assets	407,312	404,991
Property and equipment, net	13,211	12,369
Deferred contract costs, non-current	16,335	16,387
Lease right-of-use assets	28,000
Other assets	1,461	1,651
Total assets	466,319	435,398
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	4,625	6,434
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	6,374	7,197
Accrued compensation	14,911	13,911
Deferred revenue, current	91,648	87,490
Lease liabilities, current	4,633
Total current liabilities	122,191	115,032
Deferred revenue, non-current	4,798	5,079
Lease liabilities, non-current	30,260
Other liabilities	1,527	7,349
Total liabilities	158,776	127,460
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	497,430	487,008
Accumulated other comprehensive income	779	137
Accumulated deficit	(190,666)	(179,207)
Total stockholders’ equity	307,543	307,938
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 466,319	$ 435,398

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (11,459)	$ (12,064)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	1,023	470
Amortization of deferred contract costs	2,440	1,608
Stock-based compensation	8,308	4,812
Non-cash lease expense	1,089
Other	743	281
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(8)	1,588
Deferred contract costs	(2,856)	(2,782)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(2,919)	(1,635)
Accounts payable	(1,049)	(1,094)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	619	124
Accrued compensation	1,000	(1,315)
Deferred revenue	3,877	2,441
Lease liabilities	(993)
Net cash used in operating activities	(185)	(7,566)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(2,713)	(1,190)
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments	15,000	0
Purchases of available-for-sale investments	(32,130)	0
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments	30,565	0
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments	3,096	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	13,818	(1,190)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters' discounts and commissions	0	220,086
Payments of costs related to initial public offering	0	(3,923)
Proceeds from repayment of promissory note	0	515
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	1,844	2,240
Employee payroll taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units	(46)	0
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,798	218,918
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	15,431	210,162
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	124,024	130,323
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	139,455	340,485
Supplemental cash flow data:
Cash paid for taxes	0	2
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Vesting of early exercised options	316	334
Purchase of property and equipment, accrued but not yet paid	552	1,253
Costs related to initial public offering, accrued but not yet paid	0	2,041
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$ 139,455	$ 340,485

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Net Loss Per Share - Anti-dilutive Securities (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	17,152	17,274
Shares subject to outstanding common stock awards
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	16,780	16,529
Unvested early exercised stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	27	273
Restricted stock awards purchased with promissory notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	180	472
Shares issuable pursuant to the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	165	0

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity - Assumptions Used to Calculate Fair Value of Employee Stock Option Grants Made (Details) - Employee - Stock options	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Expected volatility	43.30%
Expected volatility, minimum		42.40%
Expected volatility, maximum		42.80%
Expected term (years)	6 years 1 month 6 days
Risk-free interest rate, minimum	0.46%	2.32%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum	0.47%	2.48%
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected term (years)		5 years 6 months
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected term (years)		6 years 10 months 25 days

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($) segment	Feb. 01, 2020 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of operating segments | segment	1
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 1,500		$ 800
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Net operating right-of-use asset	28,000
Total	$ 34,893
One Customer | Customer Concentration Risk | Accounts Receivable
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	10.00%
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Net operating right-of-use asset		$ 29,100
Total		$ 35,900

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($) security
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Securities in a continuous net loss position for 12 months or longer | security	0
Impairment loss recorded | $	$ 0

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Leases - Information About Lease on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Assets
Lease right-of-use assets	$ 28,000
Liabilities
Lease liabilities	4,633
Lease liabilities, non-current	$ 30,260

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity

Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

Immediately prior to the completion of the IPO in April 2019, all shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock then outstanding were converted into 41,273,345 shares of common stock on a one-to-one basis and then immediately reclassified into common stock.

Equity Incentive Plans

The Company has two equity incentive plans: the 2010 Stock Plan (the 2010 Plan) and the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan, collectively the Stock Plans). Upon completion of the Company’s IPO in April 2019, the Company ceased granting awards under the 2010 Plan, and all shares that remained available for future issuance under the 2010 Plan at that time were transferred to the 2019 Plan. The 2019 Plan superseded and replaced the 2010 Plan. As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively, the Company was authorized to grant up to 17,556,493 shares and 13,126,301 shares of common stock under the Stock Plans.

In March 2019, the Company granted 3,041,000 stock options to existing employees with 50 percent of these options vesting over four years from the grant date and 50 percent vesting over five years from the grant date.

The Company currently uses authorized and unissued shares to satisfy stock award exercises. As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, there were 13,831,235 shares and 11,841,156 shares available for future issuance under the Stock Plans, respectively.

Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance are as follows:

	April 30, 2020
Outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs outstanding	16,779,058
Available for future stock option and RSU grants	13,831,235
Available for ESPP	2,417,141
Total common stock reserved at April 30, 2020	33,027,434

Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity is as follows:

	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
						(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 31, 2020	14,498,045		$	7.37	7.8 years	$	231,300
Granted	140,270		$	15.89
Exercised	(730,363	)	$	2.55
Canceled	(540,609	)	$	10.54
Outstanding at April 30, 2020	13,367,343		$	7.59	7.6 years	$	180,717
Vested as of April 30, 2020	7,421,194		$	4.72	6.9 years	$	121,656

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of employee stock option grants made during the periods:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
Expected dividend yield	—		—
Expected volatility	43.3	%	42.4% - 42.8%
Expected term (years)	6.1		5.5 - 6.9
Risk-free interest rate	0.46% - 0.47%		2.32% - 2.48%

Stock options granted during the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 had a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.61 and $10.58 per share, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 was $11.5 million and $19.9 million, respectively.

The intrinsic value for options exercised is the difference between the market value of the stock and the exercise price of the stock option at the date of exercise.

As of April 30, 2020, there was approximately $41.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Stock Plans, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information is as follow:

	Number of RSUs		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 31, 2020	1,114,911		$	28.10
Granted	2,326,489		$	15.89
Vested, net of shares withheld for employee payroll taxes	(3,039	)	$	24.88
Canceled	(26,646	)	$	28.45
Outstanding at April 30, 2020	3,411,715		$	19.78

The Company uses the fair value of RSUs based on the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

As of April 30, 2020, there was $62.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.7 years based on vesting under the award service conditions.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In April 2019, the Board adopted and approved the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which became effective on April 11, 2019. The ESPP initially reserved and authorized the issuance of up to a total of 1,850,000 shares of common stock to participating employees. Pursuant to the terms of the ESPP, the number of shares reserved under the ESPP increased by 777,916 shares on February 1, 2020. The ESPP generally provides for 24-month offering periods, with each offering period consisting of four six-month purchase periods, except for the initial offering period which began on April 11, 2019 and ended on December 13, 2019. On each purchase date, eligible employees will purchase the shares at a price per share equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market

value of the Company’s stock as of the beginning of the offering period or (2) the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the purchase date, as defined in the ESPP.

During the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $1.6 million and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense related to ESPP, respectively. During the three months ended April 30, 2020, the Company withheld $1.9 million in contributions from employees. No contributions were withheld on behalf of employees for a future purchase during the three months ended April 30, 2019 due to the timing of payroll deductions.

There were no purchases for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 related to the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Cost of revenue	$	344	$	143
Research and development	2,183		860
Sales and marketing	2,285		1,464
General and administrative	3,496		2,345
Total	$	8,308	$	4,812

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Deferred Contract Costs

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Deferred Contract Costs

Deferred Contract Costs

Deferred contract costs, which primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, were $26.1 million and $25.7 million as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization expense for deferred contract costs was $2.4 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no impairment charge related to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.

Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations

The following table presents the changes to the Company’s deferred revenue (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
Deferred revenue, beginning of period	$	92,569		$	64,104
Billings	53,663			39,755
Revenue recognized	(49,786		)	(37,314		)
Deferred revenue, end of period	$	96,446		$	66,545

For the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, the majority of revenue recognized was from the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of each quarter.

As of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, future estimated revenue related to performance obligations for subscriptions with terms of more than one year that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting periods was approximately $75.2 million and $75.7 million, respectively. The Company expects to satisfy the

substantial majority of these unsatisfied performance obligations over the next 24 months and the remainder thereafter. The Company applied the optional exemption for subscriptions with terms of less than a one year.

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Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

	Three Months Ended April 30,
	2020			2019
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(11,459	)	$	(12,064	)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share, basic and diluted	77,770			32,510
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.37	)

Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities That Were Not Included in Diluted Per Share Calculations

Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive were as follows:

	As of April 30,
	2020	2019
	(in thousands)
Shares subject to outstanding common stock awards	16,780	16,529
Unvested early exercised stock options	27	273
Restricted stock awards purchased with promissory notes	180	472
Shares issuable pursuant to the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan	165	—
Total	17,152	17,274

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Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

	As of April 30, 2020			As of January 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Leasehold improvements	$	12,288		$	12,257
Computers and equipment	5,617			4,431
Furniture and fixtures	3,124			2,540
Capitalized internal-use software	389			389
Gross property and equipment (1)	21,418			19,617
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(8,207		)	(7,248		)
Property and equipment, net	$	13,211		$	12,369

⁽¹⁾ Gross property and equipment includes construction-in-progress for leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures of $0.2 million and $5.1 million that had not yet been placed in service as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively. The costs associated with construction-in-progress are not amortized until placed in service.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 5, 2020.

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Leases - Information About Leases on Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease expense	$ 1,442
Short-term lease expense	299
Variable lease expense	$ 302

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Deferred Revenue and Performance Obligations - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Future estimated revenue related to performance obligations	$ 75.2	$ 75.7

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Common Stock and Stockholders' Equity - Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Number of Shares
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)		14,498,045
Granted (in shares)	3,041,000	140,270
Exercised (in shares)		(730,363)
Canceled (in shares)		(540,609)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)		13,367,343	14,498,045
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share)		$ 7.37
Granted (in dollars per share)		15.89
Exercised (in dollars per share)		2.55
Canceled (in dollars per share)		10.54
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share)		$ 7.59	$ 7.37
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Outstanding		7 years 7 months 6 days	7 years 9 months 18 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding		$ 180,717	$ 231,300
Vested
Number of shares (in shares)		7,421,194
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)		$ 4.72
Weighted average remaining contractual term		6 years 10 months 24 days
Aggregate intrinsic value		$ 121,656