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Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events
14.
Subsequent Events
Commitments and Contingencies
Certain litigation matters occurred during the nine months ended September 25, 2020 or prior, but had subsequent updates through the issuance of this report. See further discussion in Note 11.

Chapter 11 Restructuring
Voluntary Petitions for Reorganization
On October 12, 2020 (the "Petition Date"), Mallinckrodt plc and certain of its subsidiaries voluntarily initiated the Chapter 11 Cases under the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The entities that filed the Chapter 11 Cases include the Company, substantially all of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, including certain subsidiaries of Mallinckrodt plc operating the Specialty Generics business (the "Specialty Generics Subsidiaries") and the Specialty Brands business (the "Specialty Brands Subsidiaries"), and certain of the Company’s international subsidiaries (together with the Company, Specialty Generics Subsidiaries and Specialty Brands Subsidiaries, the "Debtors"). The Debtors have filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court seeking joint administration of the Chapter 11 Cases under the caption In re Mallinckrodt plc, Case No. 20-12522 (JTD).
On October 14, 2020, the Company received Bankruptcy Court approval of its customary motions filed on the Petition Date seeking court authorization to continue to support its business operations during the Chapter 11 Cases, including the continued payment of employee wages and benefits without interruption, payment of critical and foreign vendors, and continuation of customer programs. Under the interim Court order, the Company will make adequate protection payments of an incremental 200 basis points on the senior secured term loans and senior secured revolving credit facility during the Chapter 11 Cases. These adequate protection payments are expected to be classified as interest expense, beginning during the three months ending December 25, 2020.
Restructuring Support Agreement
On October 11, 2020, the Company and the other Debtors entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement (the "RSA") with creditors holding approximately 84%, by aggregate principal amount, of the Company’s outstanding guaranteed unsecured senior notes and with a group of governmental plaintiffs in the opioid litigation pending against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries,
including 50 state and territory attorneys general and the court-appointed plaintiffs’ executive committee in the opioid multidistrict litigation (collectively, the "Supporting Parties").
The RSA incorporates the terms agreed to by the parties reflected in the term sheets attached to the RSA, including an agreement by the Supporting Parties to support the following:
A proposed resolution of all opioid-related claims against the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the terms of the amended proposed settlement (the "Amended Proposed Opioid-Related Litigation Settlement"), which would become effective upon Mallinckrodt’s emergence from the Chapter 11 process, subject to court approval and other conditions:
Opioid claims would be channeled to one or more trusts, which would receive $1,600.0 million in structured payments consisting of (i) a $450.0 million payment upon the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11; (ii) a $200.0 million payment upon each of the first and second anniversaries of emergence; and (iii) a $150.0 million payment upon each of the third through seventh anniversaries of emergence with a one-year prepayment option at a discount for all but the first payment.
Opioid claimants would also receive warrants for approximately 19.99% of the Company’s fully diluted outstanding shares, including after giving effect to the exercise of the warrants, exercisable at a strike price reflecting an aggregate equity value of $1,551.0 million.
Upon commencing the Chapter 11 filing, the Company will comply with an agreed-upon operating injunction with respect to the operation of its opioid business.
A proposed resolution with the U.S. Department of Justice and other governmental parties to settle a range of litigation matters and disputes relating to Acthar Gel.
The Company has reached an agreement in principle with the DOJ and other governmental parties to settle a range of litigation matters and disputes relating to Acthar Gel, referred to herein as the Acthar Gel-Related Settlement. Under the settlement in principle, which is conditioned upon the Company entering the Chapter 11 restructuring process, the Company has agreed to pay $260.0 million to the DOJ and other parties over seven years and reset Acthar Gel’s Medicaid rebate calculation as of July 1, 2020, such that state Medicaid programs will receive 100% rebates on Acthar Gel Medicaid sales, based on current Acthar Gel pricing. Additionally, upon execution of the settlement, the Company will dismiss its appeal of the Medicaid lawsuit, currently pending in the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. In turn, the U.S. Government will drop its demand for approximately $640 million in retrospective Medicaid rebates for Acthar Gel and agree to dismiss a FCA lawsuit in Boston relating to the Medicaid lawsuit and an unrelated FCA suit in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania relating to legacy Questcor interactions with an independent charitable foundation.
Mallinckrodt has entered into the agreement in principle to settle with the DOJ and other governmental parties solely         to move past these litigation matters and disputes and will make no admission of liability or wrongdoing. The Company expects to complete the settlement with the DOJ, as well as various states that are party to the Boston FCA litigation, over the next several months, subject to court approval.
The reinstatement of the agreements associated with the Company’s senior secured term loans, senior secured revolving credit facility, 10.00% first and second lien senior notes. At the end of the court-supervised process, all allowed claims under these agreements are expected to be reinstated at existing rates and maturities.
A restructuring of the Company’s unsecured notes under the Guaranteed Unsecured Notes Indentures (as defined below). At the end of the court-supervised process, holders of allowed claims under the Guaranteed Unsecured Notes Indentures and the Guaranteed Unsecured Notes (as defined below) are expected to receive their pro rata share of $375.0 million of new secured second lien notes due seven years after emergence and 100% of the ordinary shares of Mallinckrodt, subject to dilution by the warrants described above and certain other equity.
A proposed resolution of other remaining claims and treatment of equity holders. At the end of the court-supervised process, trade creditors and holders of allowed general unsecured claims are expected to share in $150.0 million in cash, and equity holders and holders of the 9.50% debentures due May 2022, the 8.00% debentures due March 2023 and the 4.75% senior notes due April 2023 are expected to receive no recovery.
The restructuring transactions contemplated by the RSA will be effectuated through a plan of reorganization to be proposed by the Debtors (the "Plan"), which among other things as outlined above, provides for a financial restructuring that would reduce the Company’s total debt by approximately $1,300.0 million. Pursuant to the RSA, each of the Debtors and the Supporting Parties has made certain customary commitments to each other in connection with the pursuit of the transactions contemplated by the term sheets attached thereto. The Debtors have agreed, among other things, to use commercially reasonable efforts to make all requisite filings with the Bankruptcy Court; continue to involve and update the Supporting Parties’ representatives in the bankruptcy process; and satisfy certain other covenants. The Supporting Parties have committed to support and vote for the Plan and have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or refrain from taking, certain actions in furtherance of such support.
The RSA contains milestones for the progress of the Chapter 11 Cases (the "Milestones"), which include the dates by which the Debtors are required to, among other things, obtain certain orders of the Court and consummate the Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy. Among other dates set forth in the RSA, the agreement contemplates that the Court shall have entered an order confirming the Plan no later than eleven months after the Petition Date and that the Debtors shall have emerged from bankruptcy no later than fifteen months after the Petition Date.
Each of the parties to the RSA may terminate the agreement (and thereby their support for the Plan) under certain limited circumstances. Any Debtor may terminate the RSA upon, among other circumstances: (i) its board of directors, after consultation with legal counsel, reasonably determining in good faith that performance under the RSA would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; and (ii) certain actions by the Bankruptcy Court, including dismissing the Chapter 11 Cases or converting the Chapter 11 Cases into cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.
The Supporting Parties also have specified termination rights, including, among other circumstances, termination rights that arise if any of the Milestones have not been achieved, extended, or waived. Termination by one of these creditor groups will result in the termination of the RSA as to the terminating group only, with the RSA remaining in effect with respect to the Debtors and the non-terminating group.
The transactions contemplated by the RSA are subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court, among other conditions. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the transactions described therein will be consummated.
Event of default
The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases above constituted an event of default under certain of the Company’s debt agreements. Subject to any applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Company’s debt instruments and agreements described within the notes to the financial statements included within the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2019 (other than the 9.50% debentures due May 2022, the 8.00% debentures due March 2023 and the 4.75% senior notes due April 2023) provide that, as a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and in the case of the indebtedness outstanding under the senior notes, premium, if any, thereon, shall be immediately due and payable. Accordingly, all long-term debt was classified as current on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 25, 2020. However, any efforts to enforce payment obligations under the debt instruments are automatically stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the creditors’ rights in respect of the debt instruments are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.
Adoption of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 852 - Reorganizations
For periods occurring after the Petition Date, the Company will adopt Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 852 - Reorganizations, which specifies the accounting and financial reporting requirements for entities reorganizing through Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. These requirements include distinguishing transactions associated with the reorganization separate from activities related to the ongoing operations of the business.
The Company is currently assessing whether or not it qualifies for fresh start accounting upon emergence from Chapter 11. If the Company were to meet the requirements to adopt the fresh start accounting rules, its assets and liabilities would be recorded at fair value as of the fresh start reporting date, which may differ materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
While the Chapter 11 Cases are pending, the Debtors do not anticipate making interest payments due under their respective unsecured debt instruments; however, the Debtors expect to pay all interest payments in full as they come due under their respective senior secured debt instruments. The total aggregate amount of interest paid pursuant to the Company's unsecured debt instruments that were outstanding as of September 25, 2020 was $64.2 million and $147.3 million during the nine months ended September 25, 2020 and the fiscal year ended December 27, 2019, respectively. The total aggregate amount of interest payments due under the Company's unsecured debt instruments for the remainder of 2020, which it does not expect to pay is $28.8 million.
Notice of Delisting
On October 12, 2020, the Company was notified by the staff of NYSE Regulation, Inc. ("NYSE Regulation") that it had determined to commence proceedings to delist the ordinary shares of the Company from the NYSE. NYSE Regulation reached its decision that the Company is no longer suitable for listing pursuant to NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 802.01D after the Company announced that it had commenced the Chapter 11 Cases. Trading in the Company’s ordinary shares was also suspended on October 12, 2020. On October 13, 2020, the Company’s ordinary shares began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol "MNKKQ." The Company decided not to appeal NYSE’s determination and, on October 13, 2020, NYSE filed a Form 25 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to remove the Company's ordinary shares from listing and registration on the NYSE.