DEF 14A 1 d721360ddef14a.htm DEF 14A DEF 14A
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                             Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

 

  Preliminary Proxy Statement
  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
  Definitive Proxy Statement
  Definitive Additional Materials
  Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Mallinckrodt public limited company

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

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2019   

Notice of

Annual General Meeting

of Shareholders and Proxy Statement

 

 

 

LOGO


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LOGO

April 3, 2019

Dear Shareholder,

You are cordially invited to attend the 2019 Annual General Meeting of Mallinckrodt plc, which will be held on Wednesday, May 15, 2019, at 9:30 a.m., local time, at the Sofitel London Heathrow Hotel, Terminal 5, London Heathrow Airport, London TW6 2GD, United Kingdom. Shareholders in Ireland may participate in the Annual General Meeting by audio link at the offices of Arthur Cox, Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland.

Details of the business to be presented at the meeting can be found in the accompanying Proxy Statement. We hope you are planning to attend the meeting. Your vote is important. Whether or not you are able to attend, I encourage you to submit your proxy as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the meeting.

On behalf of the Board of Directors and the management of Mallinckrodt, I extend our appreciation for your continued support.

Yours sincerely,

LOGO

ANGUS C. RUSSELL

Chairman


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MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

Registered In Ireland — No. 522227

Principal Executive Office:

3 Lotus Park, The Causeway,

Staines-Upon-Thames, Surrey TW18 3AG, United Kingdom

NOTICE OF 2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD MAY 15, 2019

The 2019 Annual General Meeting of Mallinckrodt plc (“Mallinckrodt” or the “Company”), a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland, will be held on May 15, 2019, at 9:30 a.m., local time, at the Sofitel London Heathrow Hotel, Terminal 5, London Heathrow Airport, London TW6 2GD, United Kingdom, for the following purposes:

 

  1.

By separate resolutions, to elect as directors for a period of one year, expiring at the end of the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2020, the following individuals:

 

(a)  David R. Carlucci

  

(d)  David Y. Norton

  

(g)  Mark C. Trudeau

(b)  J. Martin Carroll

  

(e)  JoAnn A. Reed

  

(h)  Anne C. Whitaker

(c)  Paul R. Carter

  

(f)  Angus C. Russell

  

(i)  Kneeland C. Youngblood, M.D.

 

  2.

To hold an advisory non-binding vote to approve the re-appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent auditors of the Company and, by binding vote, to authorize the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (also referred to in this Proxy Statement as the Board) to set the independent auditors’ remuneration.

 

  3.

To hold an advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation.

 

  4.

To approve the Board’s authority to issue shares.

 

  5.

To authorize the Company and/or any subsidiary of the Company to make market purchases or overseas market purchases of Company shares.

 

  6.

To approve the change of name of the Company (Special Resolution).

 

  7.

To approve the waiver of pre-emption rights (Special Resolution).

 

  8.

To authorize the price range at which the Company can re-allot shares that it holds as treasury shares (Special Resolution).

 

  9.

To consider shareholder proposals, numbered 9 to 11, if properly presented by the relevant shareholder proponents.

 

  10.

To act on such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Proposals 1 through 5 and 9 through 11 are ordinary resolutions, requiring the approval of a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting, in person or by proxy. Proposals 6 through 8 are special resolutions, requiring the approval of not less than 75% of the votes cast, in person or by proxy. The foregoing items are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Shareholders as of March 11, 2019, the record date for the Annual General Meeting, are entitled to vote on these matters.

During the meeting, following a review of the Company’s affairs, management will also present and the auditors will report to shareholders on Mallinckrodt’s Irish Statutory Accounts for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018.

Shareholders in Ireland may participate in the Annual General Meeting by audio link at the offices of Arthur Cox, Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland, at 9:30 a.m. local time. See “General Information” for further information on participating in the Annual General Meeting in Ireland.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

LOGO

Stephanie D. Miller,

Secretary

April 3, 2019


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Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual General Meeting in person, we encourage you to cast your vote promptly so that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting. Any shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint one or more proxies, who need not be a shareholder(s) of Mallinckrodt to attend, speak and vote on your behalf. Proxies may be appointed via the internet or by phone in the manner set out in our proxy card. Alternatively, they may be appointed by depositing a signed instrument of proxy (or proxy card) with Mallinckrodt plc c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 (which Broadridge will arrange to forward to Mallinckrodt plc’s registered address electronically) or with Mallinckrodt plc, College Business & Technology Park, Cruiserath, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland, in each case at least 48 hours before the meeting. If you wish to appoint a person other than the individuals specified on our proxy card, please contact our Company Secretary and also note that your nominated proxy must attend the Annual General Meeting in person in order for your votes to be cast.

This Proxy Statement, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018 and our Irish Statutory Accounts are available to shareholders of record at proxyvote.com. These materials are also available on the Investor Relations section of our website at mallinckrodt.com.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Proxy Statement that are not strictly historical, including statements regarding future financial condition and operating results, economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting Mallinckrodt’s businesses and any other statements regarding events or developments the Company believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future, may be “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties.

There are a number of important factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those suggested or indicated by such forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. These factors include risks and uncertainties related to, among other things: the proposed separation of the Specialty Generics business inclusive of Mallinckrodt’s AMITIZA product, including the costs associated with the contemplated separation and spin-off, the expected benefits of the transaction, and the expected timeframe to complete such a transaction; general economic conditions and conditions affecting the industries in which Mallinckrodt operates; the commercial success of Mallinckrodt’s products; conditions that could necessitate an evaluation of Mallinckrodt’s intangible assets for possible impairment; changes in laws and regulations; Mallinckrodt’s ability to successfully integrate acquisitions of operations, technology, products and businesses generally and to realize anticipated growth, synergies and cost savings; Mallinckrodt’s and Mallinckrodt’s licensers’ ability to successfully develop or commercialize new products; Mallinckrodt’s and Mallinckrodt’s licensers’ ability to protect intellectual property rights; Mallinckrodt’s ability to receive procurement and production quotas granted by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration; customer concentration; Mallinckrodt’s reliance on certain individual products that are material to its financial performance; cost containment efforts of customers, purchasing groups, third-party payers and governmental organizations; the reimbursement practices of a small number of public or private insurers; pricing pressure on certain of Mallinckrodt’s products due to legal changes or changes in insurers’ reimbursement practices resulting from recent increased public scrutiny of healthcare and pharmaceutical costs; limited clinical trial data for H.P. Acthar Gel; complex reporting and payment obligations under healthcare rebate programs; Mallinckrodt’s ability to navigate price fluctuations; future changes to U.S. and foreign tax laws; Mallinckrodt’s ability to achieve expected benefits from restructuring activities; complex manufacturing processes; competition; product liability losses and other litigation liability; ongoing governmental investigations; material health, safety and environmental liabilities; retention of key personnel; conducting business internationally; the effectiveness of information technology infrastructure; and cybersecurity and data leakage risks.

These and other factors are identified and described in more detail in the “Risk Factors” section of Mallinckrodt’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018. The forward-looking statements made herein speak only as of the date hereof and Mallinckrodt does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events and developments or otherwise, except as required by law.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Proxy Statement Summary

     1  

General Information

     4  

Questions and Answers about Proxy Materials, Voting, Attending the Meeting and Other General Information

     4  

Corporate Governance

     9  

Corporate Governance Guidelines

     9  

Independence of Nominees for Director

     9  

Director Nominations Process

     10  

Majority Vote for Election of Directors

     12  

Executive Sessions of the Board

     12  

Board Leadership Structure

     12  

Code of Ethics

     12  

Board Risk Oversight

     12  

Compensation Risk Assessment

     13  

Transactions with Related Persons

     13  

Communications with the Board of Directors

     13  

Board of Directors and Board Committees

     15  

General

     15  

Board Committees

     15  

Compensation of Non-Employee Directors

     17  

Compensation of Executive Officers

     19  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     19  

Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation

     40  

Executive Compensation Tables

     41  

Security Ownership and Reporting

     53  

Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners

     53  

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

     54  

Audit and Audit Committee Matters

     55  

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

     55  

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

     55  

Audit Committee Report

     56  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

     57  

Proposals Requiring Your Vote

     58  

Proposals 1(a) through 1(i): Election of Directors

     58  

Proposal 2: Advisory Non-Binding Vote to Approve the Re-Appointment of the Independent Auditors and a Binding Vote to Authorize the Audit Committee to Set Their Remuneration

     61  

Proposal 3: Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

     62  

Proposal 4: Approve the Board’s Authority to Issue Shares

     63  

Proposal 5: Authorize the Company and/or any Subsidiary of the Company to Make Market Purchases or Overseas Market Purchases of Company Shares

     64  

Proposal 6: Approve the Change of Name of the Company

     65  

Proposal 7: Approve the Waiver of Pre-emption Rights

     66  


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Proposal 8: Authorize the Price Range at Which the Company can Re-Allot Shares That It Holds As Treasury Shares

     67  

Proposal 9: Shareholder Proposal Regarding Incentive Compensation Clawback

     68  

Proposal 10: Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Governance Measures

     70  

Proposal 11: Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Lobbying Activities

     73  

Other Matters

     75  

Presentation of Irish Statutory Accounts

     75  

Registered and Principal Executive Offices

     75  

Shareholder Proposals for the 2020 Annual General Meeting

     75  

United States Securities and Exchange Commission Reports

     75  

Delivery of Documents to Shareholders Sharing an Address

     75  

General

     76  


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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, which we are making available to you on or about April 3, 2019 on the internet, or by delivering printed versions to you by mail. It does not contain all the information that you should consider in deciding whether to approve the items to be presented at the Annual General Meeting of Mallinckrodt plc (“Mallinckrodt,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”). You should read this entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. For information regarding our fiscal 2018 operating performance, please review our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

 

 

   

Date and Time: May 15, 2019, at 9:30 a.m., local time.

 

   

Place: Sofitel London Heathrow Hotel, Terminal 5, London Heathrow Airport, London TW6 2GD, United Kingdom. Shareholders in Ireland may participate in the Annual General Meeting by audio link at the offices of Arthur Cox, Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland.

 

   

Record Date: March 11, 2019.

 

   

Voting: If you owned Mallinckrodt ordinary shares at the close of business on the record date, then you may vote at the Annual General

   

Meeting by following the procedures outlined in this Proxy Statement. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote on each matter properly brought before the Annual General Meeting.

 

   

Ordinary Shares Outstanding as of Record Date: 83,535,507.

 

   

Transfer Agent: Computershare Inc. (“Computershare”).

 

   

Place of Incorporation: Ireland.

 

 

Meeting Agenda and Voting Recommendations

 

 

Proposal    Our Board’s
Recommendation

1.  Elect directors (page 58)

   FOR each nominee

2. Advisory non-binding vote to approve the re-appointment of the independent auditors and binding vote to authorize the Audit Committee of the Board to set the independent auditors’ remuneration (page 61)

   FOR

3. Advisory vote to approve executive compensation (page 62)

   FOR

4. Approval of the Board’s authority to issue shares (page 63)

   FOR

5. Authorization to make market purchases or overseas market purchases of Company Shares (page 64)

   FOR

6. Approval of the change of name of the Company (page 65)

   FOR

7. Approval of waiver of pre-emption rights (Special Resolution) (page 66)

   FOR

8. Authorization of the price range at which the Company can re-allot shares held as treasury shares (Special Resolution) (page 67)

   FOR

9. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Incentive Compensation Clawback (page 68)

   AGAINST

10.  Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Governance Measures (page 70)

   AGAINST

11.   Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Lobbying Activities (page 73)

   FOR

 

MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement    1


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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

 

 

2018 Company Performance Highlights

 

You should refer to the more comprehensive discussions contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018 for additional information about these highlights. Key performance highlights for fiscal 2018 include:

 

   

Net sales were $3.216 billion, compared with $3.222 billion in the prior year, representing a 0.2% decrease.

 

   

Loss from continuing operations was $3.622 billion, impacted primarily by a goodwill impairment, compared with income from continuing operations of $1.771 billion in fiscal 2017.

 

   

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations were $43.12, compared with diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $18.09 in fiscal 2017.

 

   

Net cash provided by operating activities was $665.5 million, compared with $727.3 million in fiscal 2017.

 

   

Expanded our Specialty Brands business through completing the acquisition of Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., including its commercial and developmental products AMITIZA® (lubiprostone), RESCULA® (unoprostone isopropyl ophthalmic solution) 0.15%, VTS-270 and CPP-1X/sulindac.

   

Completed the divestiture of two of our hemostasis products.

 

   

Announced plans to move the “Specialty Generics Disposal Group” back into continuing operations, and our intent to separate the Specialty Generics business, inclusive of generic dosage pharmaceuticals, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and the AMITIZA and RESCULA products (each promoted by third parties). This action is planned to further our strategic evolution to being a brands-focused innovation-driven specialty pharmaceutical growth company.

 

   

Continued progress achieved on more than a dozen company-sponsored clinical trials across the Company’s development and inline portfolio. Further in the scientific realm, we formed a Scientific Advisory Council comprised of leading physician experts in fields of particular strategic focus to the Company, and announced a multi-year collaborative research agreement with Washington University School of Medicine-St. Louis.

 

 

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

 

 

Our Director Nominees

 

Name    Age      Director
Since
     Principal Occupation   

Committee

Memberships

   Other
Public
Boards
 
David R. Carlucci*      64        2013      Former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of IMS Health    Human Resources and Compensation (Chair)      1  
J. Martin Carroll*      69        2013      Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Boehringer Ingelheim Corporation    Compliance (Chair); Nominating and Governance; Portfolio      2  
Paul R. Carter*      58        2018      Former Executive Vice President, Commercial Operations of Gilead Sciences, Inc.    Audit      2  
David Y. Norton*      67        2017      Former Company Group Chairman, Global Pharmaceuticals of Johnson & Johnson    Portfolio (Chair); Human Resources and Compensation      1  
JoAnn A. Reed*      63        2013      Healthcare services consultant and former Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Medco Health Solutions    Audit (Chair)      2  
Angus C. Russell*      63        2014      Former Chief Executive Officer of Shire plc    Audit; Portfolio      3  
Mark C. Trudeau      57        2013      President and Chief Executive Officer of Mallinckrodt plc         1  
Anne C. Whitaker*      51        2018      President and Chief Executive Officer of KNOW Bio, LLC    Human Resources and Compensation      2  
Kneeland C. Youngblood, M.D.*      63        2013      Founding Partner of Pharos Capital Group    Compliance; Nominating and Governance      3  

 

*

Independent Director

Joseph A. Zaccagnino, age 72, is retiring from the Board and, therefore is not standing for re-election and will no longer serve as a member of the Board of Directors following the 2019 Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2019. Following the 2019 Annual General Meeting, the Board intends to reevaluate the composition of each of the Board committees.

 

MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement    3


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GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

Questions and Answers about Proxy Materials, Voting, Attending the Meeting and Other General Information

Why did I receive this Proxy Statement?

 

 

We are making this Proxy Statement available to you on or about April 3, 2019 on the internet, or by delivering printed versions to you by mail, because our Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote at our 2019 Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2019. This Proxy Statement contains information about the items being voted on at the Annual General Meeting and important information about Mallinckrodt.

This Proxy Statement and the following documents relating to the 2019 Annual General Meeting are available on the Investor Relations section of our website at mallinckrodt.com:

   

Our Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials;

 

   

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018; and

 

   

Our Irish Statutory Accounts for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018 and the reports of the Directors and auditors thereon.

 

 

How do I access the proxy materials and vote my shares?

 

 

The instructions for accessing proxy materials and voting can be found in the information you received either by mail or e-mail.

For shareholders who received a notice by mail about the internet availability of proxy materials: You may access the proxy materials and voting instructions over the internet via the web address provided in the notice. In order to access this material and vote, you will need the control number provided on the notice you received in the mail. You may vote by following the instructions on the notice or on the website.

For shareholders who received a notice by e-mail: You may access the proxy materials and voting instructions

over the internet via the web address provided in the e-mail. In order to vote, you will need the control number provided in the e-mail. You may vote by following the instructions in the e-mail or on the website.

For shareholders who received the proxy materials by mail: You may vote your shares by following the instructions provided on the proxy card or voting instruction form. If you vote by internet or telephone, you will need the control number provided on the proxy card or voting instruction form. If you vote by mail, please complete, sign and date the proxy card or voting instruction form and mail it in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope.

 

 

Who may vote at the Annual General Meeting and how many votes do I have?

 

 

If you owned our ordinary shares at the close of business on the record date, March 11, 2019, then you may vote at the Annual General Meeting by following the procedures outlined in this Proxy Statement. At the close

of business on the record date, we had 83,535,507 ordinary shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote on each matter properly brought before the Annual General Meeting.

 

 

May I vote my shares in person at the Annual General Meeting?

 

 

Yes, you may vote your shares in person at the Annual General Meeting as follows:

If you are a shareholder of record and you wish to vote in person at the Annual General Meeting, you may do so. If you do not wish to attend yourself, you may also appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and vote in your

place. A proxy does not need to be one of our shareholders. You are not precluded from attending, speaking or voting at the Annual General Meeting, even if you have completed a proxy form. To appoint a proxy other than our designated officers, please contact our Company Secretary.

 

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

If you are a beneficial owner of shares and you wish to vote in person at the Annual General Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the bank, brokerage firm or nominee that holds your shares. You will need to bring the legal proxy with you to the meeting and hand it in with a signed ballot that you can request at the meeting. You will not be able to vote your shares at the Annual

General Meeting without a legal proxy and a signed ballot.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual General Meeting, we recommend that you also vote by proxy as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the meeting.

 

 

What is the deadline for voting my shares if I do not vote in person at the Annual General Meeting?

 

 

If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote by internet or by telephone until 11:59 p.m., United States Eastern Time, on May 14, 2019.

 

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held through a bank or brokerage firm, please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank or brokerage firm.

 

 

What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner of shares held in street name?

 

 

Shareholder of Record.    If you hold ordinary shares and your name appears in the Register of Members of Mallinckrodt, you are considered the shareholder of record of those shares.

Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name.    If your ordinary shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name.” As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank or brokerage firm how to vote the shares held in your account.

 

 

Can I change my vote after I have submitted my proxy?

 

 

Yes. You have the right to revoke your proxy before it is voted at the Annual General Meeting. You may vote again on a later date within the proxy voting deadlines described above by internet or by telephone (only your latest proxy submitted prior to the meeting will be counted), or by signing and returning a new proxy card with a later date, or by attending the meeting and voting

in person. However, your attendance at the Annual General Meeting will not automatically revoke a previously submitted proxy unless you actually vote in person at the meeting or file a written instrument with our Company Secretary prior to the start of the meeting requesting that your prior proxy be revoked.

 

 

What happens if I do not give specific voting instructions when I deliver my proxy?

 

 

Shareholders of Record.    If you are a shareholder of record and you:

 

   

Indicate when voting by internet or by telephone that you wish to vote as recommended by our Board of Directors; or

 

   

If you sign and return a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions,

then the Company-designated proxy holders will vote your shares in the manner recommended by our Board of Directors on all matters presented in this Proxy Statement and as the proxy holders may determine in their discretion regarding any other matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name.    If you are a beneficial owner of shares and your bank or

brokerage firm does not receive instructions from you about how your shares are to be voted, one of two things can happen, depending on the type of proposal. Pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules, brokers have discretionary power to vote your shares with respect to “routine” matters, but they do not have discretionary power to vote your shares on “non-routine” matters. Pursuant to NYSE rules, (i) the election of directors, (ii) the advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation and (iii) the shareholder proposals are considered non-routine matters. A bank or brokerage firm may not vote your shares with respect to non-routine matters if you have not provided instructions. This is called a “broker non-vote.” We strongly encourage you to submit your proxy and exercise your right to vote as a shareholder.

 

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

What is the “quorum” requirement for the Annual General Meeting?

 

 

In order to conduct any business at the Annual General Meeting, holders of a majority of our ordinary shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date must be present in person or represented by valid proxies. This is called a quorum. Your shares will be counted for purposes of determining if there is a

quorum, whether representing votes for, against or abstained, or broker non-votes, if you:

 

   

Are present and vote in person at the meeting;

 

   

Have voted by internet or by telephone; or

 

   

Have submitted a proxy card or voting instruction form by mail.

 

 

Assuming there is a proper quorum of shares represented at the Annual General Meeting, how many shares are required to approve the proposals being voted upon at the Annual General Meeting?

 

The voting requirements for each of the proposals are as follows:

 

Proposal    Vote Required

1.   Elect directors

   Majority of votes cast

2.  Advisory non-binding vote to approve the re-appointment of the independent auditors and binding vote to authorize the Audit Committee of the Board to set the independent auditors’ remuneration

   Majority of votes cast

3.  Advisory vote to approve executive compensation

   Majority of votes cast

4.  Approve the Board’s authority to issue ordinary shares

   Majority of votes cast

5.  Authorization to make market purchases or overseas market purchases of Company shares

   Majority of votes cast

6.  Approve the Change of Name of the Company (Special Resolution)

   75% of votes cast

7.  Approve the waiver of pre-emption rights (Special Resolution)

   75% of votes cast

8.  Authorization of the price range at which the Company can re-allot shares held as treasury shares (Special Resolution)

   75% of votes cast

9.  Shareholder Proposal Regarding Incentive Compensation Clawback

   Majority of votes cast

10.   Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Governance Measures

   Majority of votes cast

11.   Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Lobbying Activities

   Majority of votes cast

How are abstentions and broker non-votes treated?

 

 

Abstentions and broker non-votes are considered present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be considered votes properly cast at the Annual General Meeting pursuant to our Articles of Association. Because

the approval of all of the proposals is based on the votes properly cast at the Annual General Meeting, abstentions and broker non-votes will not have any effect on the outcome of voting on these proposals under Irish law.

 

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the internet availability of the proxy materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials?

 

 

As explained in more detail below, we are using the “notice and access” system adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to delivery of our proxy materials over the internet. As a result, we mailed to many of our shareholders a notice about the internet availability of the proxy materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials. Shareholders who received the notice will have the ability to access the proxy materials over the internet

and to request a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail, by e-mail or by telephone. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a paper copy may be found on the notice. In addition, the notice contains instructions on how shareholders may request proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on an ongoing basis. This notice of internet availability of proxy materials also serves as a Notice of Meeting.

 

 

What are the “notice and access” rules and how do they affect the delivery of the proxy materials?

 

 

The SEC’s notice and access rules allow us to deliver proxy materials to our shareholders by posting the materials on an internet website, notifying shareholders of the availability of the proxy materials on the internet and sending paper copies of proxy materials upon shareholder request. We believe that the notice and access rules allow us to use internet technology that

many shareholders prefer, continue to provide our shareholders with the information they need and, at the same time, assure more prompt delivery of the proxy materials. The notice and access rules also lower our cost of printing and delivering the proxy materials and minimize the environmental impact of printing paper copies.

 

 

Why didn’t I receive a notice in the mail about the internet availability of the proxy materials?

 

 

Shareholders who previously elected to access the proxy materials over the internet will not receive a notice in the mail about the internet availability of the proxy materials. Instead, you should have received an e-mail with links to the proxy materials and the proxy voting website. Additionally, we mailed copies of the proxy materials to shareholders who previously requested to receive paper copies instead of the notice.

If you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, you may elect to receive future proxy materials electronically by following the instructions on your proxy card or

voting instruction form. Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by e-mail will help us conserve natural resources and reduce the cost of printing and distributing our proxy materials. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by e-mail, you will receive an e-mail with instructions containing a link to the website where those materials are available and a link to the proxy voting website. Your election to receive proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you terminate it.

 

 

How do I attend the Annual General Meeting?

 

 

All shareholders are invited to attend the Annual General Meeting at the Sofitel London Heathrow Hotel, Terminal 5, London Heathrow Airport, London TW6 2GD, United Kingdom.

Shareholders in Ireland may participate in the Annual General Meeting by audio link at the offices of Arthur Cox, Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland.

Shareholders of Record.    For admission to the Annual General Meeting, shareholders of record should bring picture identification to the Registered Shareholders check-in area, where ownership will be verified. If you would like someone to attend on your behalf, please contact our Company Secretary prior to the meeting.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name.    Those who have beneficial ownership of ordinary shares held by a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee should come to the Beneficial Owners check-in area. To be admitted, beneficial owners must bring picture identification, as well as proof from their banks or brokers that they owned our ordinary shares on March 11, 2019, the record date for the Annual General Meeting.

Registration will begin at 9:00 a.m., local time, and the Annual General Meeting will begin at 9:30 a.m., local time. For directions to the Annual General Meeting, please call +44 20 8757 7777.

 

 

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How will voting on any other business be conducted?

 

 

Other than matters incident to the conduct of the Annual General Meeting, we do not know of any business or proposals to be considered at the Annual General Meeting other than those set forth in this Proxy Statement. If any other business is proposed and

properly presented at the Annual General Meeting, the proxies received from our shareholders give the proxy holders the authority to vote on the matter at their discretion.

 

 

Who will count the votes?

 

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will act as the inspector of elections and will tabulate the votes.

Who will pay the costs of soliciting the proxies?

 

 

Mallinckrodt will pay the costs of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by our directors, officers or employees in person or by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means. We have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”) to assist in solicitation of proxies and have agreed to pay Innisfree

$17,500, plus out-of-pocket expenses. As required by the SEC and the NYSE, we also will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, upon request, for their reasonable expenses incurred in sending proxies and proxy materials to beneficial owners of our ordinary shares.

 

 

Who is Mallinckrodts transfer agent?

 

 

Mallinckrodt’s transfer agent is Computershare. All communications concerning accounts of shareholders of record, including address changes, name changes, inquiries as to requirements to transfer Mallinckrodt

ordinary shares and similar issues, can be handled by calling toll-free 1-877-487-1633 (U.S.) or +1-732-645-4170 (outside the U.S.) or by accessing Computershare’s website at computershare.com.

 

 

Where can I find more information about Mallinckrodt?

 

 

For other information about Mallinckrodt, you can visit our website at mallinckrodt.com.

We use our website as a channel of distribution of important company information, such as press releases, investor presentations and other financial information. We also use our website to expedite public access to time-critical information regarding us in advance of or in lieu of distributing a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information. Therefore, investors should look to the Investor Relations page of our website

for important and time-critical information. Visitors to our website can also register to receive automatic e-mail and other notifications alerting them when new information is made available on the Investor Relations page of our website.

We make our website content available for information purposes only. It should not be relied upon for investment purposes, and it is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, general approach to corporate governance and internal policies and procedures are guided by U.S. practice and applicable federal securities laws and regulations as well as NYSE requirements. Although we are an Irish public limited company that is tax resident in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), we are not subject to the listing rules of the Irish Stock Exchange or the listing rules of the U.K. Listing Authority and we are therefore not subject to, nor have we adopted, the U.K. Corporate Governance Code or any other non-statutory Irish or U.K. governance standards or guidelines. While there are many similarities and overlaps between the U.S. corporate governance standards we apply and the U.K. Corporate Governance Code and other Irish and U.K. governance standards or guidelines, there are differences, relating in particular to the extent of the authorization to issue share capital and effect share repurchases that may be granted to the Board of Directors and the criteria for determining the independence of directors.

Our Board of Directors believes that good governance requires not only an effective set of specific practices, but also a culture of responsibility throughout an organization, and governance at Mallinckrodt is intended to achieve both. The Board also believes that good governance ultimately depends on the quality of an organization’s leadership, and it is committed to recruiting and retaining directors and officers of proven leadership ability and personal integrity.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines designed to assist Mallinckrodt and the Board in implementing effective corporate governance practices. These guidelines, which are reviewed annually by the Nominating and Governance Committee, address, among other things:

 

   

Director responsibilities;

 

   

Composition and selection of the Board, including qualification standards and independence guidelines;

 

   

Majority voting for directors;

 

   

The role of the Chairman of the Board or of an independent Lead Director;

 

   

Board committee establishment, structure and guidelines;

 

   

Officer and director share ownership requirements;

 

   

Meetings of non-employee directors;

 

   

Director orientation and continuing education;

 

   

Board access to management and independent advisors;

 

   

Communication with directors;

 

   

Board and committee self-evaluations;

 

   

Succession planning and management development reviews;

 

   

CEO performance reviews;

 

   

Recoupment, or “clawback”, of executive compensation; and

 

   

Ethics and conflicts of interest.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are posted on our website at mallinckrodt.com.

Independence of Nominees for Director

As noted above, the Corporate Governance Guidelines include criteria adopted by the Board to guide determinations regarding the independence of its members. The criteria, summarized below, are consistent with the NYSE listing standards regarding director independence. To be considered independent, a director must be determined by the Board to have no material relationship, directly or indirectly, with us. In assessing independence, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances. In particular, when assessing the materiality of a director’s relationship with us,

 

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the Board considers the issue not just from the standpoint of the director, but also from that of the persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation. A director will not be considered independent if he or she, at the time of determination:

 

   

Is, or has been within the prior three years, an employee of Mallinckrodt or any of its subsidiaries;

 

   

Has an immediate family member who is, or has been within the prior three years, an executive officer of Mallinckrodt;

 

   

Is a current partner or employee of our external auditor;

 

   

Has an immediate family member who is a current partner of our external auditor or who is an employee of our external auditor and personally works on our audit;

 

   

Has been, or has an immediate family member who has been, within the prior three years, a partner or employee of our external auditor who personally worked on our audit during that time;

 

   

Is, or has an immediate family member who is, or has been within the prior three years, employed as an executive officer of another company that has or had on the compensation committee of its board of directors one of our executive officers (during the same period of time);

 

   

Has, or has an immediate family member who has, received more than $120,000 in direct compensation from Mallinckrodt, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), in any 12-month period within the prior three years (compensation received by an immediate family member for service as an employee, other than as an executive officer, is not included for purposes of this determination);

 

   

Is a current employee, or has an immediate family member who is a current executive officer, of a company that does business with Mallinckrodt and has made payments to, or received payments from, Mallinckrodt for property or services in an amount that, in any of the prior three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues; or

 

   

Is, or his or her spouse is, an executive officer, director or trustee of a charitable organization to which our contributions, not including our matching of charitable contributions by employees, exceed, in any single fiscal year within the prior three years, the greater of $1 million or 2% of such organization’s total charitable receipts during that year.

The Board has considered the independence of its members in light of these criteria, has reviewed our relationships with organizations with which our directors are affiliated and has determined that none of these current business relationships is material to us, any of the organizations involved, or our directors. Based on these considerations, the Board has determined that each of our directors, other than Mark C. Trudeau, our President and Chief Executive Officer, satisfies the criteria and is independent. Each independent director is expected to notify the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, as soon as reasonably practicable, of changes in his or her personal circumstances that may affect the Board’s evaluation of his or her independence.

Director Nominations Process

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for developing the general criteria, subject to approval by the full Board, used in identifying, evaluating and selecting qualified candidates for election or re-election to the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee periodically reviews with the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members in the context of the then-current make-up of the Board. Final approval of director candidates is determined by the full Board, and invitations to join the Board are extended by the Chairman of the Board on behalf of the entire Board.

The Nominating and Governance Committee, in accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, seeks to create and maintain a Board that is strong in its collective knowledge and has a diversity of backgrounds, skills and experience with respect to accounting and finance, management and leadership, vision and strategy, business operations, business judgment, industry knowledge, corporate governance and global markets. When the

 

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Nominating and Governance Committee reviews a potential new candidate, the Nominating and Governance Committee looks specifically at the candidate’s qualifications in light of our needs and the needs of the Board at that time, given the then-current mix of director attributes.

As described in our Corporate Governance Guidelines:

 

   

Directors should be individuals of the highest ethical character and integrity;

 

   

Directors should have demonstrated management ability at senior levels in successful organizations, including as the chief executive officer of a public company or as the leader of a large, multifaceted organization, including government, educational and other non-profit organizations;

 

   

Each director should have the ability to provide wise, informed and thoughtful counsel to senior management on a range of issues and be able to express independent opinions, while at the same time working as a member of a team;

 

   

Directors should be free from any conflict of interest or business or personal relationship that would interfere with the duty of loyalty owed to us; and

 

   

Directors should be independent of any particular constituency and be able to represent all of our shareholders.

The Nominating and Governance Committee assesses independence and also monitors compliance by the members of the Board with the requisite qualifications under NYSE listing standards for populating the Audit, Human Resources and Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees. Directors may not serve on more than four public company boards of directors (including ours). If the director is employed as CEO of a publicly traded company, the director may serve on no more than three public company boards of directors (including ours).

As provided in its charter, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominations submitted by shareholders. To recommend a nominee, a shareholder should write to our Company Secretary at our registered address, Mallinckrodt plc, College Business & Technology Park, Cruiserath, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland. Any such recommendation must include:

 

   

The name and address of the candidate;

 

   

A brief biographical description, including his or her occupation for at least the last five years, and a statement of the qualifications of the candidate, taking into account the qualification requirements set forth above; and

 

   

The candidate’s signed consent to serve as a director if elected and to be named in our Proxy Statement.

The recommendation must also include documentary evidence of ownership of our ordinary shares if the shareholder is a beneficial owner, as well as the date the shares were acquired and the name and address of the shareholder, as required by our Articles of Association.

To be considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee for nomination and inclusion in our Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual General Meeting, a shareholder recommendation for director must be received by our Company Secretary not earlier than the close of business on January 16, 2020 and not later than the close of business on February 15, 2020. Once our Company Secretary receives the recommendation, we will deliver a questionnaire to the candidate requesting additional information about the candidate’s independence, qualifications and other information that would assist the Nominating and Governance Committee in evaluating the candidate, as well as certain information that must be disclosed about the candidate in our Proxy Statement, if nominated. Candidates must complete and return the questionnaire within the time frame provided to be considered for nomination by the Nominating and Governance Committee.

The Nominating and Governance Committee also receives suggestions for director candidates from Board members and, in its discretion, may also employ a third-party search firm to assist in identifying candidates for director. All nine of our nominees for director are current members of the Board. In evaluating candidates for director, the Nominating and Governance Committee uses the guidelines described above, and evaluates shareholder candidates in the same manner as candidates proposed from all other sources. Based on its evaluation, the Nominating and Governance Committee recommended each of the nominees for election by the shareholders. More information regarding each director nominee’s qualifications can be found in Proposal 1 later in this Proxy Statement.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

 

Majority Vote for Election of Directors

Directors are elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (present in person or by proxy) and serve for one-year terms. Any nominee for director who does not receive a majority of the votes cast is not elected to the Board and the position that would have been filled by such nominee will become vacant. Given that Irish law does not recognize the concept of a holdover director, incumbent directors who do not receive a majority of the votes cast at the Annual General Meeting are not re-elected to the Board, and immediately following the Annual General Meeting, will no longer be members of the Board.

Irish law does require, however, a minimum of two directors at all times. If an election results in either only one or no directors receiving the required majority vote, either the nominee or each of the two nominees receiving the greatest number of votes in favor of his or her election shall, in accordance with our Articles of Association, hold office until his or her successor(s) is elected.

Executive Sessions of the Board

The independent directors meet in executive session, without members of management present, at each regularly scheduled Board meeting and at such other times as may be deemed appropriate. These executive sessions also may include a discussion with our Chief Executive Officer.

Board Leadership Structure

The positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are held separately at Mallinckrodt. The Chairman of the Board provides leadership to the Board and works with the Board to define its structure and activities in the fulfillment of its responsibilities. The Chairman of the Board sets the Board agendas with Board and management input, facilitates communication among directors, provides an appropriate information flow to the Board and presides at meetings of the Board and shareholders. The Chairman of the Board works with other Board members to provide strong, independent oversight of our management and affairs. We believe that having a non-executive, independent Chairman of the Board is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders at this time. The separation of the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus on managing the Company’s business and operations, and allows our Chairman of the Board to focus on Board matters, especially in light of the high level of regulation and scrutiny of public company boards. Further, we believe that separation of these roles ensures the independence of the Board in its oversight role of evaluating and assessing the Chief Executive Officer and management generally. Future modification of the Board leadership structure will be made at the sole discretion of the Board. A more detailed description of the role and responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted the Mallinckrodt Guide to Business Conduct, which applies to all of our employees, officers and directors and meets the requirements of a “code of ethics” as defined by SEC regulations. We review and revise the Guide to Business Conduct from time to time, most recently in December 2017, to more closely align to our vision. The Guide to Business Conduct also meets the requirements of a code of business conduct and ethics under the listing standards of the NYSE. The Guide to Business Conduct is posted on our website, mallinckrodt.com. We will disclose any material amendments to the Guide to Business Conduct, as well as any waivers for executive officers or directors, on our website.

Board Risk Oversight

Our Board oversees an enterprise-wide approach to risk management designed to support the achievement of organizational objectives, including strategic objectives, to improve long-term organizational performance and enhance shareholder value. A fundamental part of risk management is not only understanding the risks we face and what steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of risk is appropriate for us. The involvement of the full Board in approving our business strategy is a key part of its assessment of management’s appetite for risk and the determination of what constitutes an appropriate level of risk for us. In this process, risk is assessed throughout the business, focusing on three primary areas: financial risk, legal/compliance risk and operational/strategic risk.

 

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While the full Board has the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, various committees of the Board also have responsibility for risk management. In particular, the Audit Committee focuses on financial risk, including internal controls over financial reporting and receives an annual risk assessment report from our internal auditors. The Compliance Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility with respect to regulatory, healthcare compliance and public policy issues that affect us and work closely with our legal and regulatory groups. In addition, in setting compensation, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee strives to create incentives that encourage a level of risk-taking behavior consistent with our business strategy. The Compliance Committee conducts an annual assessment of the risk management process and reports its findings to the Board.

Compensation Risk Assessment

At the direction of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, representatives of our human resources department, along with our Chief Compliance Officer, conducted a risk assessment of our compensation policies and practices during fiscal 2018. This risk assessment consisted of a review of cash and equity compensation provided to our employees, with a focus on compensation payable to senior executives and incentive compensation plans that provide variable compensation to other employees based upon Company and individual performance, with a particular focus on sales compensation. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee and its independent consultant reviewed the findings of this assessment and agreed with the conclusion that our compensation programs are designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward in relation to our overall business strategy and do not create risk that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. The following characteristics of our compensation programs support this finding:

 

   

Our use of different types of compensation vehicles that provide a balance of long- and short-term incentives with fixed and variable components;

 

   

Our use of a variety of performance metrics, both absolute (e.g., adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”)) and relative to our peers (e.g., total shareholder return);

 

   

Our practice of looking beyond results-oriented performance in assessing the contributions of a particular executive;

 

   

Our share ownership requirements;

 

   

Our executive compensation clawback policy; and

 

   

The ability of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee to reduce incentive payouts if deemed appropriate.

Transactions with Related Persons

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for the review and, if appropriate, approval or ratification of “related-person transactions” involving us or our subsidiaries and related persons. Under SEC rules, a related person is a director, nominee for director, executive officer or a beneficial owner of 5% or more of our ordinary shares and their immediate family members. The Board has adopted written policies and procedures that apply to any transaction or series of transactions in which we or one of our subsidiaries is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person has a direct or indirect material interest.

Communications with the Board of Directors

The Board has established a process for interested parties to communicate with members of the Board. If you have a concern, question or complaint regarding our compliance with any policy or law, or would otherwise like to contact the Board, you may reach the Board via e-mail at board.directors@mnk.com. A direct link to this e-mail address can be found on our website. You may also submit communications in writing or by phone. Please refer to the Board contact information that can be found at mallinckrodt.com/contact-us/. All concerns and inquiries are received and reviewed promptly by the Office of the General Counsel. Any significant concerns relating to accounting, internal controls over financial reporting or audit matters are reviewed with the Audit Committee.

 

 

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All concerns will be addressed by the Office of the General Counsel, unless otherwise instructed by the Audit Committee or the Chairman of the Board. The status of all outstanding concerns is reported to the Chairman of the Board and the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis, and any concern that is determined to pose an immediate threat to us or concern one of our senior officials (any executive officer or any direct report to the President and Chief Executive Officer) is immediately communicated to the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Chairman of the Board or the Audit Committee may determine that certain matters should be presented to the full Board and may direct the retention of outside counsel or other advisors in connection with any concern addressed to them. The Mallinckrodt Guide to Business Conduct prohibits any employee from retaliating against anyone for raising or helping to resolve an integrity question.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES

 

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES

General

Our business, property and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Directors are kept informed about our business through discussions with the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer and other officers, by reviewing materials provided to them and by participating in meetings of the Board and its committees. During 2018, the Board held eight meetings. All of our current directors attended over 75% of the total of all meetings of the Board and the committees on which they served during their terms in office during 2018. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that Board members are expected to attend each Annual General Meeting. All of our Board members attended our 2018 Annual General Meeting.

Board Committees

The Board has a separately designated Audit Committee established in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as well as a Human Resources and Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Governance Committee, a Compliance Committee and a Portfolio Committee. Membership and chairs of the committees are recommended by the Nominating and Governance Committee and selected by the Board. The committees report on their activities to the Board at each regular Board meeting.

The table below provides Board and committee membership information as of the date of this Proxy Statement.

 

Non-Employee Directors   

Audit

Committee

    

Human Resources

and Compensation

Committee

    

Nominating and

Governance

Committee

    

Compliance

Committee

    

Portfolio

Committee

 
David R. Carlucci         LOGO           
J. Martin Carroll            LOGO        LOGO        LOGO  
Paul R. Carter      LOGO              
David Y. Norton         LOGO              LOGO  
JoAnn A. Reed      LOGO              
Angus C. Russell LOGO      LOGO                 LOGO  
Anne C. Whitaker         LOGO           
Kneeland C. Youngblood, M.D.            LOGO        LOGO     
Joseph A. Zaccagnino            LOGO        LOGO     
Number of Meetings Held in Fiscal 2018      13        5        5        4        9  

 

LOGO   Chairman of the Board             LOGO   Chair             LOGO   Member

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee monitors the integrity of our financial statements, the independence and qualifications of the independent auditors, the performance of our internal auditors and independent auditors, our compliance with certain legal and regulatory requirements and the effectiveness of our internal controls. The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting, retaining, evaluating, setting the remuneration of and, if appropriate, recommending the termination of our independent auditors. The current members of the Audit Committee are Ms. Reed, Mr. Carter, and Mr. Russell. Each of them is independent under SEC rules and NYSE listing standards applicable to audit committee members. Ms. Reed is the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Board has determined that Ms. Reed is an audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board, which is posted on our website at mallinckrodt.com.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES

 

 

Human Resources and Compensation Committee

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee reviews and approves compensation and benefits policies and objectives, determines whether our officers and employees are compensated according to those objectives and carries out the Board’s responsibilities relating to executive compensation. The current members of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee are Mr. Carlucci, Mr. Norton and Ms. Whitaker, each of whom is independent under NYSE listing standards applicable to compensation committee members. Mr. Carlucci is the Chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board, which is posted on our website at mallinckrodt.com.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members, recommending to the Board the director nominees for election at the Annual General Meeting, developing and recommending to the Board our Corporate Governance Guidelines and taking a general leadership role in our corporate governance. The Nominating and Governance Committee also reviews the succession planning process relating to the Chief Executive Officer. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Mr. Zaccagnino, Mr. Carroll and Dr. Youngblood, each of whom is independent under NYSE listing standards. Mr. Zaccagnino is the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board, which is posted on our website at mallinckrodt.com.

Compliance Committee

The Compliance Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility with respect to regulatory, healthcare compliance and public policy issues that affect us. The members of the Compliance Committee are Mr. Carroll, Dr. Youngblood and Mr. Zaccagnino, each of whom is independent under NYSE listing standards. Mr. Carroll serves as the Chair of the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board, which is posted on our website at mallinckrodt.com.

Portfolio Committee

The Portfolio Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist in fulfilling its oversight responsibility by reviewing, monitoring and advising the full Board on major corporate actions including external business development, portfolio refinement and divestitures, and internal research and development investments and activities. The members of the Portfolio Committee are Mr. Carroll, Mr. Norton and Mr. Russell, all of whom are independent under NYSE listing standards. Mr. Norton serves as the Chair of the Portfolio Committee. The Portfolio Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board, which is posted on our website at mallinckrodt.com.

 

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COMPENSATION OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

 

 

COMPENSATION OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors has approved a compensation structure for non-employee directors consisting of equity awards, an annual cash retainer and supplemental cash retainers. This compensation structure was determined in conjunction with the Nominating and Governance Committee, after reviewing data and analyses from the Nominating and Governance Committee’s independent compensation consultant, Willis Towers Watson.

Cash Retainers

Board members.    The cash retainers are paid in quarterly installments at the end of each quarter. Directors joining the Board other than on the first day of a quarter receive a cash retainer pro-rated for the number of days served during their initial quarter of service. During fiscal 2018, the annual cash retainer for all directors was $100,000.

Committee Chairs.    The Chair of the Audit Committee receives a supplemental annual cash retainer of $25,000. The Chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee receives a supplemental annual cash retainer of $20,000. The Chairs of the Compliance Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Portfolio Committee each receive a supplemental annual cash retainer of $15,000.

Committee Members.    Each member of a committee (excluding committee chairs) receives a supplemental annual cash retainer of $5,000.

Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.    Our non-executive Chairman receives a supplemental annual cash retainer of $50,000.

Equity Awards

Restricted Units.    At the time of our 2018 Annual General Meeting, each non-employee director received an annual grant of restricted units with a value of $295,000. Additionally, our non-executive Chairman received, at the time of our 2018 Annual General Meeting, additional restricted units with a value of $112,000. The 2018 awards vest on the date of our 2019 Annual General Meeting.

New directors receive a pro-rated annual equity grant. A pro-rated annual equity grant will not be granted to any new director who commences service less than three months prior to the vesting date.

Other

Pursuant to our company-wide Matching Gift Program, we match employee and director contributions to charitable organizations up to $2,500. Directors are also reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board meetings, committee meetings and shareholder meetings. Directors are provided with chartered private or commercial aircraft in order to travel to and from such meetings.

Director Share Retention and Ownership Guidelines

As set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, all non-employee directors are required to hold Mallinckrodt ordinary shares with a market value of at least five times the annual cash retainer. In determining a director’s ownership, shares held directly as well as shares underlying restricted units subject to time-based vesting (less a 40% tax assumption) are included. Shares underlying unexercised stock options are not included in the calculation. Until the required ownership level is achieved, the non-employee directors are required to retain net after tax shares received upon vesting of restricted units.

 

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COMPENSATION OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

 

 

The following table provides information concerning the compensation paid by us to each of our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018. Compensation for Mark C. Trudeau, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is shown in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Trudeau receives no additional compensation for his services as a director.

2018 Director Compensation Table

 

Name   

Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash

($)

    

Stock

Awards

($)(1)

    

All Other

Compensation

($)

    

Total

($)

 
Melvin D. Booth(2)      60,659                      60,659  
David R. Carlucci      120,000        295,000               415,000  
J. Martin Carroll      125,000        295,000               420,000  
Paul R. Carter(3)      65,481        295,000               360,481  
Diane H. Gulyas(2)      39,808                      39,808  
David Y. Norton      116,250        295,000               411,250  
JoAnn A. Reed      125,000        295,000               420,000  
Angus C. Russell      144,986        407,000               551,986  
Anne C. Whitaker(3)      65,481        295,000               360,481  
Kneeland C. Youngblood, M.D.      110,000        295,000               405,000  
Joseph A. Zaccagnino      120,000        295,000               415,000  

 

(1)  

The amounts reported reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted units granted in fiscal 2018, calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718. The grant date fair value does not necessarily correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by each director, which will likely vary based on a number of factors, including our financial performance, stock price fluctuations and applicable vesting. As of December 28, 2018, Mr. Russell had 26,141 unvested restricted units outstanding and each other current director listed in the table above had 18,947 unvested restricted units outstanding.

 

(2) 

Mr. Booth and Ms. Gulyas retired from the Board on May 16, 2018.

 

(3) 

Mr. Carter and Ms. Whitaker were elected to the Board on May 16, 2018.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Our Named Executive Officers

For purposes of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) and executive compensation disclosures, the individuals listed below are referred to collectively as our named executive officers (“NEOs”).

 

   

Mark C. Trudeau, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

   

Matthew K. Harbaugh, Executive Vice President and President, Specialty Generics and former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

 

   

George Kegler, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Interim.

 

   

Steven J. Romano, M.D., Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer.

 

   

Dr. Frank Scholz, Executive Vice President and Chief Operations and Digital Innovation Officer.

 

   

Mark Casey, General Counsel.

In December 2018, in conjunction with the announcement of our intent to spin-off the Specialty Generics business to shareholders, Mr. Harbaugh stepped down from the position of Chief Financial Officer to focus on his responsibility for the leadership of the Specialty Generics business, and Mr. Kegler took on interim responsibility as the Chief Financial Officer for the organization.

2018 Strategic Priorities

In 2018, Mallinckrodt committed to aggressively pursue five strategic initiatives to support and accelerate progress as we solidify our transformation to become an innovation-driven specialty pharmaceutical growth company focused on improving outcomes for underserved patients with severe and critical conditions. The related achievements included:

Priority 1: Maximizing the productivity and contribution of both inline brands and the near-term development portfolio

 

   

H.P. Acthar® Gel (repository corticotropin injection): We were pleased with the performance trajectory of the product where year over year sales declines are narrowing. Since acquiring the business Mallinckrodt has invested more than half a billion dollars in Acthar, including the generation of clinical data. A number of important clinical data reports in coming quarters will build on those of 2018 and support efforts to ensure appropriate patient access and utilization. This data is the foundation of discussions with both payers and prescribers. A steady cadence of continued clinical data across key indications should be seen in 2019. Net sales for the product are expected to exceed $1 billion in 2019, as predicted and achieved in 2018.

 

   

INOmax® (nitric oxide) gas, for inhalation: Growth continues to be driven by strong demand and contract renewals at or above historic levels, and we remain confident in the brand’s market share and future. It is important to keep in mind INOmax is not simply nitric oxide, it is a sophisticated drug/device combination with a long history of exceptional performance in the neonatal intensive care unit. The integrated system, as well as the Company’s industry-leading, comprehensive service model and historically strong safety record, are key value drivers for customers and patients – both in the U.S. and international markets.

 

   

OFIRMEV® (acetaminophen injection): The ongoing opioid shortage and an increased interest in non-opioid, multi-modal pain management combined with commercial execution drove sustained customer demand and growth in 2018, a trend expected to continue.

 

   

Therakos® photopheresis: Continued growth was driven by focused commercial efforts, particularly in Europe. In the U.S., we were pleased with the level of utilization of the product in appropriate cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients.

 

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Priority 2: Further streamlining the organization and the Company’s operating model to increase efficiency and productivity, allowing greater investment into its Specialty Brands segment. With this we seek to reduce our annual selling, general and administrative (SG&A) spend by $100 million no later than the early 2020s while continuing to increase R&D spending in absolute dollars by at least 50% by 2021, and double R&D spending in absolute dollars over the next decade.

 

   

In 2018 we completed the divestiture of two non-core hemostasis products, and announced plans to spin off our Specialty Generics business in 2019.

 

   

Targeted reductions in SG&A expenses continued throughout 2018, enabling enhanced investments in programs and capabilities such as clinical development, digital innovation and launch readiness that are anticipated to drive future growth. These results were well ahead of expectations and are enabling accelerated implementation of our strategic objectives.

 

   

R&D spending has increased to a level consistent with that of an innovation-driven specialty pharmaceutical company.

Priority 3: Ensuring a highly disciplined capital allocation strategy with a focus on reducing debt and pursuing business development and share repurchases where they make sense

 

   

The 2018 strong emphasis on debt reduction resulted in decreasing total debt by $650.1 million. The Company ended the year with net debt of $5.808 billion, and reducing debt remains a priority for 2019.

 

   

Looking at business development, the Sucampo acquisition provided longer-term strategic value.

Priority 4: Continuing to refine the senior management team to increase focus on performance and drive sustainable growth for the future

 

   

The objective was achieved through a number of moves, beginning with the addition of Mark Casey as General Counsel – adding 20 years of focused life sciences experience and deep knowledge of intellectual property and litigation management to our leadership team. The commercial leadership was consolidated from two roles to one, providing more holistic strategic guidance across the Specialty Brands portfolio. A refined approach to strategy and business development was adopted in 2018, along with an enhanced focus on digital innovation.

 

   

This initiative is particularly focused on enhancing the links between our science and technology, and our commercial organizations, to amplify our efforts to gain new product approvals and execute effective product launches.

Priority 5: Attracting additional innovative pharmaceutical expertise to the Company’s Board of Directors

 

   

Building on the 2017 appointment of David Norton, in 2018 we announced that Angus Russell, a member of our Board for nearly four years with long-standing specialty pharmaceutical experience as a CFO, CEO and board member, became Board Chairman.

 

   

Two new directors – Paul Carter and Anne Whitaker – were named to the Board, both of whom brought decades of industry experience, particularly in the areas of drug development, product launches and commercialization.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

Executive Summary

We believe the executive compensation practices put in place by our Board play a key role in driving our performance. These practices are designed to maximize long-term shareholder value and return. These practices reward performance when financial, operational and strategic performance goals are achieved that drive long-term value for our shareholders through the delivery of innovative clinical solutions to providers and diverse patient populations with unmet medical needs. Our compensation practices are heavily weighted toward long-term stock- based compensation (83% for our CEO and an average of 69% for our other NEOs) that aligns the long-term interests of

executives with those of shareholders. As such actual realized compensation is higher when we overperform and lower when we underperform. We expect our executives to be fully accountable in pursuing our short and long-term objectives, and have implemented policies and practices that provide appropriate checks and balances to ensure proper compliance and discourage excessive risk-taking behavior.

Management and the Board believe in and apply sound executive compensation practices to promote the alignment of all stakeholders:

What We Do

 

   

Align to a peer group that reflects our business model

 

   

Engage independent and expert compensation committee consultants

 

   

Ensure the majority of compensation is at risk and paid on performance

 

   

Link a substantial portion of total executive compensation to performance and shareholder value creation

 

   

Establish challenging threshold performance goals and maximum performance goals that reflect stretch levels of performance

 

   

Cap annual cash incentive and long-term performance unit payouts for corporate performance measures at 200% of the target award

 

   

Allow for little overlap in performance metrics between annual and long-term incentives, with the exception of revenue which is a key strategic focus for the Company

 

   

Include both relative and absolute performance metrics in our long-term performance units program

 

   

Provide minimum vesting of three years on equity awards for executives

 

   

Require robust stock ownership guidelines with retention requirement

 

   

Require termination of employment in addition to a change in control for accelerated equity vesting (double trigger)

 

   

Require non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality agreement for eligibility in severance and change in control plans

 

   

Ensure freedom for Human Resources and Compensation Committee (“HRCC”) discretion to apply negative adjustments to incentive awards

 

   

Have an executive compensation clawback policy that allows us to recover performance-based cash and equity incentive compensation paid to executives in various circumstances, including for misconduct

 

   

Review annually our compensation programs and policies to ensure they do not encourage excessive risk-taking

 

   

Conduct annual “say-on-pay” advisory votes

What We Don’t Do

 

  ×

Enter into long-term employment contracts with our executive officers (except as required outside the United States)

 

  ×

Provide excessive executive perquisites

 

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  ×

Reprice or exchange equity awards without shareholder approval Allow hedging and pledging of Company securities

 

  ×

Provide change of control excise tax gross-ups

 

  ×

Provide any other tax gross-ups to our executives, with the exception of relocation expenses, limited business-related benefits or in connection with expatriate / international assignments

Executive Compensation Philosophy

Our compensation philosophy provides a governance framework for our executive compensation practices. The HRCC in its process of governance applies sound judgment and discretion in the application of the following:

 

   

Compensation should strongly align the interests of executive officers with those of patients, employees and shareholders;

 

   

Compensation policies and practices should support effective governance;

 

   

Compensation should align management with the long-term financial interests of shareholders through the use of stock-based compensation and executive stock ownership;

 

   

The focus should be on total compensation opportunity (base salary, annual incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation) with an explicit role for each element;

 

   

Compensation should be competitive, but not excessive, in order to attract and retain talented executive officers who can achieve our long-term strategic goals and create shareholder value;

 

   

Compensation earned should be aligned with Company performance and investor returns;

 

   

Compensation should reward corporate, group and individual performance to encourage collaboration and collective interests, while rewarding key contributors;

 

   

Compensation should support our business strategy in the areas of patient focus, customer focus, globalization, operational excellence and innovation, as well as our talent strategy;

 

   

The reward elements should be balanced, with an emphasis on performance-based compensation;

 

   

Compensation goals and practices should be transparent and easy to communicate, both internally and externally;

 

   

Goal setting is a key activity and should be conducted in a rigorous manner resulting in targets that reflect stretch, yet achievable, levels of performance; and

 

   

Pay programs and oversight of these programs should avoid excessive compensation risk that could adversely impact the Company.

Transition Period

On May 17, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year end from the last Friday in September to the last Friday in December. As a result, we have included disclosures in certain tables below, including our Summary Compensation Table, covering the three-month transition period of October 1, 2016 through December 30, 2016 (in addition to the twelve-month period of December 31, 2016 through December 29, 2017). Unless otherwise stated, all references to “fiscal 2017” pertain to the twelve-month period covering December 31, 2016 through December 29, 2017, all references to the “transition period” pertain to the three-month period covering October 1, 2016 through December 30, 2016, and all references to “fiscal 2016” pertain to the twelve-month period covering September 26, 2015 through September 30, 2016.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

2018 Compensation Program

The following table summarizes the three major elements of our executive compensation program and the objective of each element. They are designed to work together, and the HRCC views the executive compensation program as an integrated total compensation program. The overall value of compensation is competitively benchmarked to the pharmaceutical industry and with peer companies. The mix of compensation elements varies based on an executive’s position and responsibilities.

 

Element    Key Features    Objective
Base salary    Fixed cash compensation    Offer a stable income, intended to reflect the market value of the executive’s role, with differentiation for strategic significance, individual capability and experience
Annual incentive compensation   

Market-competitive, performance-based cash bonus opportunity tied to achievement of Company and individual goals

 

Initial calculation for each executive’s annual cash incentive is based on performance versus pre-determined goals tied to financial performance measures. In addition, each executive’s individual performance can modify the amount received

   Focus executives on pre-set patient, employee and shareholder value objectives each year and drive specific behaviors that foster short- and long-term growth and profitability
Long-term incentive compensation   

Awards of stock options, restricted units and performance units

 

Performance units may be earned from 0% to 200% of the target number of units, based on performance over a three-year performance period. For the fiscal 2018-2020 performance period, half of the performance units are based on our adjusted Net Revenue Compound Annual Growth Rate, while the other half are based on our relative total shareholder return versus a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance peer group, in each case over the performance period. To the extent earned, performance units are delivered as ordinary shares after the end of the performance period

 

Stock options generally have ten-year terms and vest in four equal installments on each anniversary of the grant date

 

Restricted units generally vest in four equal installments on each anniversary of the grant date. Each unit is converted into one ordinary share at vesting

   Align the interests of executives with the interests of shareholders in long-term growth and stock performance, reward executives for the achievement of multi-year performance objectives and shareholder value creation and promote retention

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

The following charts illustrate, for fiscal 2018, the distribution of value among the three elements of direct compensation — base salary, target annual incentive compensation and target long-term incentive compensation — for our CEO and on average for the other NEOs. The long-term equity incentive component is based on the dollar value awarded by the HRCC before conversion to the various forms of equity awards — see the “Fiscal 2018 Long- Term Incentive Compensation” section of this CD&A. Of target total direct compensation, 92% of our CEO’s and, on average, 81% of the other NEOs’ was variable and at risk, either because it is subject to performance goals, the fluctuations of our stock price, or both.

 

LOGO

We provide all employees, including our executive officers, with other benefits, consisting of retirement benefits (including both qualified and non-qualified defined contribution retirement plans), health and welfare benefits and an employee stock purchase plan (U.S. employees). In addition, our executive officers are provided with a double-trigger change in control, severance benefits, an executive physical program and an executive financial and tax planning program. These benefits are intended to be competitive with the practices of our peer companies and consistent with shareholder interests.

Shareholder Engagement

2018 Say-on-Pay Shareholder Vote.    At our 2018 Annual General Meeting, we provided our shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on our fiscal 2017 executive compensation program (the “say-on-pay proposal”). This advisory proposal was approved by 59% of the votes cast. While this vote represented majority shareholder support, it is much lower than the results of the annual say-on-pay proposal voting at Mallinckrodt in years past, which were 95% in 2017, 97% in 2016, 97% in 2015, and 89% in 2014, and certainly below what the HRCC deems satisfactory.

Enhanced Shareholder Outreach.    It is and has been our practice for many years to engage with our investors on a regular basis. Each year, we typically meet with well over a hundred investors as part of our investor relations program, during which we make ourselves available to discuss any subject our stockholders wish to raise with us, including matters of strategy, capital allocation, corporate governance, and executive compensation. We believe this program of regular shareholder engagement has been productive and provides an open exchange of ideas and perspectives for both management and our shareholders.

After the filing of our proxy last year, the two leading proxy advisory firms issued reports in relation to our 2018 Annual General Meeting, with one (Glass Lewis) recommending shareholders support our say-on-pay proposal and the other (ISS) recommending against it. ISS also recommended that shareholders not support the approval of another executive compensation related proposal, the amendment of our stock and incentive plan. The two proxy advisory firms were otherwise supportive of our remaining proposals, which included support for all director nominees as well as a number of corporate governance related proposals.

Prior to the date of the 2018 Annual General Meeting, we reached out to our largest fifteen shareholders, representing approximately 50% of our outstanding share ownership, to proactively solicit their feedback on executive compensation, offering to include David Carlucci, the Chair of the HRCC, in the conversation. The vast majority of those shareholders we reached out to indicated that they had no specific feedback for us on executive compensation and declined the invitation to speak with us. The two investors that did offer feedback to us provided the HRCC with critical insight into certain aspects of our executive compensation programs that they felt could be improved, as well as specific details related to their particular policies regarding the approval of stock incentive plans.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

As a result of the aforementioned feedback and the final outcome on our say-on-pay proposal, we undertook an enhanced shareholder outreach program in the fall of 2018. We reviewed the voting results of our 40 largest shareholders and reached out to those from the top 25 whom we were advised by our proxy solicitors would be willing to engage on matters of executive compensation and corporate governance, a total of ten shareholders again representing approximately 50% of our outstanding share ownership. Consistent with our experience earlier in the year, all but two of the investors we reached out to either did not respond to our outreach or otherwise indicated that they were generally satisfied with our programs and did not take us up on the engagement offer.

The HRCC and our Board remain committed to engaging with our shareholders to discuss our executive compensation programs and governance best practices, and believe that this commitment is demonstrated by the following recent actions taken by the HRCC:

 

Compensation Action   Date      
Adopted an incentive compensation clawback policy covering both a restatement of financial results as well as misconduct resulting in significant harm to the Company   February 2018   
CEO’s base salary frozen   February 2018   
CEO’s long-term incentive award reduced by 13%   February 2018   
Time-based restricted stock units removed from the CEO’s long-term incentive mix, instead awarding 50% in performance-based restricted stock units and 50% in stock options   February 2018   
Certain other NEO’s long-term incentive awards reduced by 15%   February 2018   
Replaced the custom peer group utilized in our long-term incentive program to measure the relative total shareholder return (TSR) metric in our performance unit awards with an industry index, the S&P 1500 Pharmaceutical Index, for the 2019 performance-based restricted stock awards   February 2019   
Total compensation target for CEO and majority of NEOs (Harbaugh, Romano and Scholz) not increased from 2018 to 2019   February 2019     

Compensation Decision-Making

Role of the HRCC and Management.    The HRCC makes all decisions regarding senior management compensation, which includes our NEOs and certain other senior officers. The HRCC reviews our executive compensation policies, practices and plans on an ongoing basis to determine whether they are consistent with our compensation philosophy and objectives, and whether they need to be modified in light of changes in our business or the market in general. The HRCC meets periodically with management to review compensation policies and specific levels of compensation paid to officers and other key personnel and approves compensation and programs for executive officers other than our CEO. The HRCC reports to the Board on compensation paid to officers and other key personnel and makes recommendations to the Board regarding CEO compensation policies and programs. In addition, our CEO makes recommendations to the HRCC regarding salary adjustments and the setting of annual and long-term incentive targets and awards for executive officers other than himself, including the other NEOs.

In determining the compensation of an executive officer, the HRCC considers various factors, including:

 

   

Company, business unit and individual performance;

 

   

Market data on compensation opportunities of officers with similar responsibilities at comparable companies;

 

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The officer’s current and future responsibilities and potential contribution to our performance;

 

   

Retention considerations; and

 

   

Compensation levels of our executives with similar levels of responsibility (“internal equity”).

Role of the Compensation Consultant.    The HRCC utilizes the services of independent compensation consultants from time to time and has the sole authority to retain, compensate and terminate any such compensation consultants. During fiscal year 2018, Willis Towers Watson (“WTW”) served as independent compensation consultant to the HRCC, compensation paid to WTW for these services totaled approximately $314,334. WTW reports directly to the HRCC, and within their scope of services WTW reviews HRCC materials, attends HRCC meetings, reviews our peer group and competitive positioning of individual executives versus market, assists the HRCC with program design, provides advice to the HRCC as compensation issues arise and provides recommendations on certain specific aspects of our compensation programs. The HRCC assessed the independence of WTW and determined that WTW is independent and that no conflicts of interest exist currently or existed during fiscal 2018. WTW also has been retained by the Nominating and Governance Committee as its independent compensation consultant in all matters relating to non-employee director compensation

Like many industries, the Human Resource Consulting and Advisory Services industry has and continues to experience significant consolidation. As a result, Mallinckrodt has maintained relationships with parts of the legacy organizations that now form WTW. During fiscal 2018, in addition to the Board retaining WTW to provide services to the HRCC, Mallinckrodt management engaged WTW to provide services relating to the strategy and governance of our health and welfare programs and retirement programs. Total fees in relation to work in health and wellness and retirement during fiscal 2018 were approximately $890,772. In addition, we participate in a number of WTW general compensation surveys and purchase subsequent U.S. and international compensation reports. In fiscal 2018, our expenditure for these products was approximately $27,173. We also began, in late 2018, a one-time engagement with WTW to refine our broad-based employee total rewards strategy to include conducting an employee survey and benchmarking the competitiveness of our program offering and reward levels for all employees. In 2018, the fees for this project were $27,740. The total fees for this project are estimated at $309,000; and will be completed mid-year 2019.

Peer Group.    When reviewing compensation programs for the executive officers, the HRCC considers the compensation practices of a group of companies of reasonably similar size and that may be in competition with us for talent. Given the rapidly changing business landscape of the pharmaceutical industry, including consolidations, it is important to maintain a current view of peer competitors. The HRCC periodically reviews the peer group and approves changes, based on an established set of criteria and the recommendation of WTW. In May 2017, the HRCC approved a peer group that included the 16 companies listed below for fiscal 2018. The specific companies were selected using objective size criteria, in a range that we believe is appropriate for benchmarking executive compensation. We believe the peer group includes companies with which we compete for business, executive talent and/or investment dollars.

The following table sets forth the peer group companies approved by the HRCC for use in the fiscal 2018 competitive analysis of executive compensation:

 

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Amneal Pharmaceuticals (formerly Impax Laboratories)1

 

BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.

 

Bausch Health Companies (formerly Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.)

  

CSL Limited

 

Endo International plc

 

Horizon Pharma plc

 

Incyte Corp

 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc

 

Mylan N.V.

  

Perrigo Company plc

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Shire plc2

 

United Therapeutics Corporation

 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.

 

Zoetis Inc.

 

1

Completed business combination in May 2018

 

2 

Acquired by Takeda in January 2019.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

In September 2018, the HRCC, with the assistance of WTW, analyzed this peer group to determine whether it should be revised. After consideration of various factors, the HRCC made the following changes to the peer group, effective for fiscal 2019:

 

Peer Companies Removed    Peer Companies Added
Mylan N.V.1    Alkermes plc
Shire plc2    Catalent, Inc.

 

1 

Less comparable due to size.

 

2 

Acquired by Takeda in January 2019.

In selecting the peer group, the HRCC considered revenue and market capitalization, in addition to business similarity and our market for executive talent. Summary information is provided below in terms of revenue and market capitalization for the fiscal 2018 peer group at the time the fiscal 2018 peer group was approved by the HRCC (based on publicly available information as of August 31, 2017):

 

     

Revenue for the

Last Twelve Months

($ Millions)

 

Market Capitalization

($ Millions)

75th Percentile    $5,658   $32,477
Median    $3,726   $16,345
25th Percentile    $1,438   $5,431
Mallinckrodt    $3,273   $3,992
Mallinckrodt Percentile    46%   18%

The HRCC also reviews compensation data from life sciences and general industry surveys provided by AON Radford and WTW.

For long-term incentive awards made up to and including 2018, the HRCC maintained a separate, broader peer group that is used to assess Relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) for a portion of the value of Performance Units that vest over a three year performance period. The TSR peer companies and details related to the determination of that peer group are discussed in the Performance Units section beginning on page 34. As noted in the discussion above, starting with awards made in 2019 the TSR for Performance Units will instead be measured against the S&P 1500 Pharmaceutical Index.

Fiscal Year 2018 Executive Compensation Decisions

The HRCC took many factors into account in making compensation decisions in fiscal year 2018. The HRCC process started with the full Board’s review of the Company’s strategy, progress against the stated transformation goals toward becoming a specialty branded pharmaceutical company, operating performance in prior years and performance goals for the coming fiscal year. In addition, with support from WTW, the HRCC looked at the potential impact of current and emerging external factors such as the dynamic competitive landscape for executive talent, a review of compensation data and market trends from the peer group and external surveys. Finally, the HRCC weighed internal factors specific to Mallinckrodt such as executive tenure and experience, role and individual performance.

In considering fiscal 2018, the HRCC recognized the progress against the strategy and the transformation of the portfolio, as well as many external factors that included changing market dynamics specific to the generics industry, drug pricing, payer and provider behavior and public policy. As always, actions taken by the HRCC considered the Company’s operating plan for fiscal 2018 and the then-current share price; furthermore, these actions were aligned to our compensation philosophy and as such aimed to align management and shareholder interests through competitive performance-based compensation that attracted, motivated and retained important talent.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

The HRCC approved certain increases in base salary, target bonus levels and long-term incentive targets to reflect market competitive pay, individual capability, tenure and experience and the nature and complexity of individual roles within the business.

In assessing performance, approving payments against the 2018 Global Bonus Plan the HRCC recognized performance against stated fiscal 2018 financial goals and progress on strategic imperatives.

Base Salary

The HRCC evaluates base salaries annually as well as upon a promotion or other change in job responsibility to determine if increases are appropriate. The HRCC, based in part upon the recommendation of our CEO and considering each NEO’s level of responsibility and experience, as well as market data for similar positions at companies in our peer group and issues of pay equity, approved the following base salary increases: for Matthew Harbaugh and Steven Romano effective April 2, 2018 as part of the annual review process. George Kegler received a 3% salary increase effective April 2, 2018 in conjunction with the annual review process. Mr. Kegler received a 28% increase effective December 3, 2018 in consideration of assuming the role of interim Chief Financial Officer. In addition, in consultation with the HRCC and WTW, the Board froze the base salary for Mr. Trudeau in consideration of recent company performance. Base salaries for Frank Scholz and Mark Casey were unchanged during fiscal 2018. A summary of NEO annual base salaries during fiscal year 2018, along with any corresponding increases, is shown in the following table:

NEO Annual Base Salaries and Adjustments

During Fiscal 2018

 

     Initial Salary    Ending Salary     Change 
Mark Trudeau   $1,050,000    $1,050,000     $0 / 0% 
Matthew Harbaugh(1)   $570,000    $600,000     $30,0000 / 5% 
George Kegler(2)   $334,085    $440,000     $105,915 / 32% 
Steven Romano, M.D.(1)   $550,000    $620,000     $70,000 / 13% 
Dr. Frank Scholz   $550,000    $550,000     $0 / 0% 
Mark Casey   $510,000    $510,000     $0 / 0% 

 

(1)

Market Adjustment effective April 2, 2018.

 

(2)

Reflects an annual merit increase of 3% effective April 2, 2018 and a salary increase of approximately $95,900 due to change in responsibilities.

Fiscal 2018 Annual Incentive Awards

Our 2018 Global Bonus Plan is funded on the basis of accomplishment of a preset level of Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for certain items). This was intended to maintain tax deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). However, exemption from Section 162(m)’s deduction limit for performance-based compensation has been repealed, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. We will no longer use Adjusted EBITDA as the basis for funding the Global Bonus Plan starting in 2019.

During fiscal 2018, each NEO participated in the 2018 Global Bonus Plan which is a component of our Stock and Incentive Plan. For fiscal 2018, the HRCC determined the amount payable to our CEO under the 2018 Global Bonus Plan using the following formula:

 

Individual Annual

Incentive Target

   ×  

Individual Funding
based on

Company
Performance

   ×   Individual
Performance
Multiplier
(0 to 150%)
   =   Final 2018 Global
Bonus Plan Amount to
CEO

 

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For fiscal 2018, the HRCC determined the following formula would be utilized to calculate the amount payable to each NEO (other than our CEO) under the 2018 Global Bonus Plan:

 

Individual Annual

Incentive Target

   ×  

Assess

Achievement
Against
Performance

Targets adjusted

up or down

(0-200% of target)

   ×  

Individual

Performance

Multiplier

(0 to 150%)

   =  

Final 2018 Global

Bonus Plan Amount
to Individual NEO

For fiscal 2018, the HRCC determined that the payouts for each of our NEOs would be based upon our achievement against certain specified specialty brands and corporate performance measures (adjusted earnings per share (adjusted EPS), net sales revenue and free cash flow).

For fiscal 2018, the HRCC established award targets for each of our NEOs under the 2018 Global Bonus Plan as a percentage of their base salary. Based on the assessment of our audited performance, the HRCC may adjust the bonus factor up or down under the maximum determined by our plan. Based on individual performance as recommended by our CEO and determined by the HRCC, individual awards were granted.

2018 Global Bonus Plan Target as a % of Salary

 

    

Target

(% of Salary) 

Mark Trudeau   125% 
Matthew Harbaugh   70% 
George Kegler   60% 
Steven Romano, M.D.   65% 
Dr. Frank Scholz   65% 
Mark Casey   60% 

Performance Measures.    For the 2018 Global Bonus Plan, corporate and business unit performance measures were the primary basis for assessing performance. For executive officers other than our CEO, the CEO recommends individual payouts based on individual targets, corporate performance and individual performance. The HRCC reviews the CEO’s recommendations and approves final payouts.

Corporate Financial Objectives.    For fiscal year 2018, the corporate performance measures were based upon adjusted earnings per share, or adjusted EPS, net sales revenue and free cash flow. The HRCC believes these measures are key drivers of longer term value creation and key indicators of the current and future strength of our business.

 

   

Adjusted EPS is defined as diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted for certain items and their related tax effects. Adjusted EPS is an important measure because it provides a focus on profitable growth and expense control, and is viewed as a strong indicator of sustained performance over the long term.

 

   

Net sales revenue represents net sales calculated in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted for certain items. Net sales revenue is an important measure because it is a leading indicator of performance and value creation and provides a clear focus on top-line growth.

 

   

Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditures, both calculated in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted for the impacts to operating cash flows from certain items. Free cash flow is an important measure because it provides focus on generating cash to fund operations and research, focuses executives on expense control and is expected to lead to long-term shareholder value creation.

 

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Business Unit Financial Objectives.    For fiscal year 2018, the performance measures for the Specialty Generics business unit were based upon operating income (weighted at 70%) and net sales revenue (weighted at 30%). The HRCC believes that performance against these measures are key for successful navigation of uncertain market conditions and are drivers of longer term value creation.

 

   

Operating income is defined as operating income calculated in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted for certain items and their related tax effects. Operating income is an important measure because it provides a focus on profitable performance, appropriate investment and judicious expense control, and is viewed as a strong indicator of the strength of the business during uncertain market conditions.

 

   

Net sales revenue represents net sales calculated in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted for certain items. Net sales revenue is an important measure because it is a leading indicator of performance and value creation and provides a clear focus on top-line performance.

The weighted average funding for the 2018 Global Bonus Plan could range from 0% to 200% of target based upon our performance against these measures. The HRCC maintains discretionary authority to further modify the funding, both negatively and positively.

The performance measures were set in relation to our annual budget for Specialty Brands and Corporate as approved by the Board of Directors.

The following chart summarizes the 2018 Global Bonus Plan design with respect to the corporate performance measures, including the relative weighting, performance targets, actual results and weighted average funding for our NEOs.

2018 Corporate Performance Measures

(Applicable to all NEOs)

 

Measure    Weighting    

Threshold

(50% Payout)

    

Target

(100%

Payout)

    

Maximum

(200%

Payout)

    

Fiscal

2018

Results(1)

     Weighted
Average
Funding
 

Adjusted EPS

     50     $5.77        $6.41        $7.05        $7.23        100

Net Sales Revenue

(in millions)

     30     $2,289        $2,550        $2,797        $2,500        27.0

Free Cash Flow

(in millions)

     20     $426        $501        $576        $538        30.0
                

 

 

 
                                                   157.0

 

(1)

The performance measures used for compensation purposes include non-GAAP financial measures which exclude the effects of certain items which the HRCC believes do not represent ongoing operating results and/or business trends. The categories of these items include: restructuring and related charges, net; amortization and impairment charges; acquisition-related expenses; changes in fair value of contingent consideration obligations; inventory step-up expenses; tax impact of legal entity reorganization; and other items identified by the Company. In addition, these measures are calculated using the share count, tax rate and foreign exchange rates used in our fiscal year 2018 budget. In calculating fiscal 2018 results, the HRCC also excluded certain costs incurred in connection with actions taken as part of our ongoing transformation to become an innovation-driven specialty pharmaceuticals growth company.

 

  

The non-GAAP financial measures used in our executive compensation programs exclude certain items that are included within the comparably-titled non-GAAP financial measures included in our quarterly earnings releases, including results attributable to the Specialty Generics Disposal Group.

Strategic Imperatives.    In addition to performance against financial measures, the HRCC also considers performance that supported the accomplishment of strategic imperatives, and has the ability to adjust the overall size of the executive bonuses, both negatively and positively, subject to Section 162(m) limits. This allows the HRCC to decrease the size of the executive bonuses if, in the HRCC’s opinion, such amounts are not appropriately earned or should not be paid or to reflect individual differentiation when financial performance is at or near maximum.

The key strategic imperatives considered for fiscal 2018, included:

 

   

Maximize growth;

 

   

Transform the portfolio;

 

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Drive value; and

 

   

Build a patient and customer centric high-performing organization.

The HRCC reviewed results in these areas:

 

Full Year Results
Strategic Imperatives    Fiscal 2018 Imperatives    Results
Maximize Growth   

Grow net sales and EPS

 

Improve patient access

  

Overall rating – Achieved

   Net sales missed slightly overall with Acthar missing budget and hospital exceeding budget

   SG&A expense reduction exceeded budget driving EPS and R&D investment

Transform the Portfolio   

Optimize BD&L and maximize integration efficiency

 

Accelerate innovation and development initiatives

  

Overall rating – Partially Achieved

   Completed Sucampo acquisition exceeding synergy targets

   Completed sale of hemostat products to Baxter for $185M

   Increased R&D investment from 9% to 12% of sales

   Launched Scientific Advisory Council

   Achieved targeted number of key portfolio and development study milestones

   Announced spin-off of Specialty Generics

   Pipeline setbacks for stannsoporfin and VTS-270

Drive Value   

Demonstrate robust launch capabilities

 

Maximize product lifecycles

  

Overall rating – Achieved

   Developed significant tools to strengthen preparedness for launches,

   Acthar data generation efforts paying off with strong interim rheumatoid arthritis study results along with interim MS relapse registry data

   Enhanced, significantly smaller INOmax device and Acthar self-injector project advancing on schedule

 

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Full Year Results
Strategic Imperatives    Fiscal 2018 Imperatives    Results
Build a High Performance Organization   

Live a unified value-driven culture

 

Prioritize differentiating capabilities to maximize effectiveness

  

Overall rating – Achieved

   Undertook project to define critical enterprise capabilities and define operating model resulted in substantial transformation of our structure and significant reductions in SG&A, creating opportunities for capability investments

   Consolidation of commercial organization and deepening of bench has strengthened culture and shared conviction around our patient-centric mission and strategic vision

   Relaunched MNK culture, introduced Leadership framework, and launched Leadership development program targeting top 80 MNK leaders

   Continued to strengthen Inclusion & Diversity agenda (increased female leadership but saw decline in ethnic minority representation across the organization)

 

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With respect to individual NEO performance modification recommendations the HRCC considered the following:

 

NEO    Individual Goal Achievement
Matthew Harbaugh   

   Management of Mallinckrodt enterprise financials

   Successful facilitation to close of Sucampo acquisition

   Leadership of successful SAP ERP implementation

   Leadership of Specialty Generics business and strategic options process

   Supported delivery of enterprise SG&A reduction initiative ahead of plan

George Kegler   

   Leadership of Specialty Generics cost improvement initiatives

   Leadership of Specialty Generics strategic options preparations

   Capability development and talent retention

Steven Romano, M.D.   

   Successfully accelerated innovation, development and life cycle management programs across the inline and development portfolio

   Development portfolio challenges with stannsoporfin Complete Response Letter and VTS-270

   Established Scientific Advisory Council

   Advanced functional talent and capability model around areas of strategic priority

   Advanced scientific communications and HEOR studies supporting the value of our medicines to patients, customers and payers

Dr. Frank Scholz   

   Leadership of critical Dublin biologics site ramp up

   Successful leadership of acquisition integration ahead of timeline and value creation targets

   Development of Biovectra strategic growth plan

   Championed critical enterprise capability development initiatives in alliance management, advanced analytics and digital innovation

   Separation of Specialty Generics supply chain to support strategic initiatives

Mark Casey   

   Leadership of Specialty Generics strategic initiatives

   Realignment of legal function

   Leadership and strategy development of priority enterprise legal matters

Following the conclusion of fiscal 2018, the HRCC reviewed preliminary payout calculations for each NEO based on the performance measures. It also received input from our CEO on the NEOs (other than our CEO). The HRCC determined the amount of the actual payout taking into account the factors described above in order to align the final payout more closely with our financial performance and available pool funding.    For our CEO, the Board determined that a payout at the 152% level of performance was appropriate.

 

     

Target and Performance

Multiplier

          Individual Modifier          

Final 2018

Global

Bonus Plan

Payout

 
     

Target Bonus

Opportunity

    x     Multiplier    =     

Preliminary

Payout

    x     Multiplier                
Mark Trudeau    $ 1,312,500       x     152%      =      $ 1,995,000       x     100%      =      $ 1,995,000  
Matthew Harbaugh    $ 420,000             157%             $ 659,400             85%             $ 560,490  
George Kegler    $ 182,286             157%             $ 209,377             100%             $ 209,377  
Steven Romano, M.D.    $ 403,000             157%             $ 632,710             95%             $ 601,075  
Dr. Frank Scholz    $ 357,500             157%             $ 561,275             90%             $ 505,148  
Mark Casey    $ 278,258             157%             $ 436,865             100%             $ 436,865  

 

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Fiscal 2018 Equity Grants

For fiscal 2018, our long-term incentive compensation program consisted of our annual equity grant under our Stock and Incentive Plan. For all NEOs except for Mr. Trudeau, the annual equity grant consisted of a mix of performance units (weighted 40%), non-qualified stock options (weighted 40%) and restricted units (weighted 20%). Mr. Trudeau’s annual equity grant consisted of a mix of performance units (weighted 50%) and non-qualified stock options (weighted 50%). The table below sets forth the target award opportunities with respect to long-term incentive compensation for equity grants made during fiscal 2018.

Target Award Opportunities

 

Name    2018 Target
Award
Opportunity
($)
     2018 Actual
Award($)
     Target
Performance
Units($)
     Stock
Options($)
     Restricted
Units($)
 
Mark Trudeau      11,500,000        10,000,000        5,000,000        5,000,000        0  
Matthew Harbaugh      2,750,000        2,350,000        940,000        940,000        470,000  
George Kegler      206,465        200,500        40,100        80,200        80,200  
Steven Romano, M.D.      2,500,000        2,500,000        1,000,000        1,000,000        500,000  
Dr. Frank Scholz      2,200,000        2,200,000        880,000        880,000        440,000  
Mark Casey      1,700,000        1,700,000        680,000        680,000        340,000  

Performance units.    We grant performance units to create incentives for executives to achieve long-term performance goals aligned with our multi-year business strategies. Performance units represent unissued ordinary shares; we do not issue ordinary shares until the applicable performance-based vesting requirements are satisfied. The vesting requirements for performance units granted to NEOs during fiscal 2018 are based upon adjusted net revenue compound annual growth rate (“Net Revenue CAGR”) and relative total shareholder return (“TSR”), each weighted at 50%, over a three-year performance period (fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020).

 

   

Net Revenue CAGR for the Company will be calculated for fiscal 2018 - fiscal 2020 (December 28, 2017 - December 31, 2020) using non-GAAP Net Sales Revenue where GAAP Net Sales Revenue has been adjusted to exclude the impact of both acquisitions and divestitures during the performance period.

 

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Relative TSR means our total shareholder return as compared against a defined broad performance peer group of pharmaceutical and life sciences companies, listed below. This group of companies is broader than the peer group of companies used for competitive comparisons of executive compensation, and it includes some companies that are much larger or much smaller than Mallinckrodt. The HRCC believes that use of a larger comparison group for measuring our TSR better reflects our market performance against the broad industry, even though some of the companies in the performance group would not be reasonable comparators for the compensation peer group because of extreme differences in size. The HRCC periodically reviews the TSR peer group and approves changes, based on the recommendation of WTW. The relative TSR measure provides a “total picture” of our performance and will balance the achievement of absolute internal goals (Net Revenue CAGR) with relative performance against our peers in a measure that is directly linked with long-term shareholder value creation. The relative TSR peer group companies approved by the HRCC for the 2018 grants are:

 

AbbVie Inc.

 

Alexion Pharmaceuticals

 

Alkermes plc

 

Allergan plc

 

Almirall, S.A.

 

Amgen Inc.

 

Amneal Pharmaceuticals (formerly Impax Laboratories)*

 

Assertio Therapeutics (formerly Depomed, Inc.)

 

AstraZeneca plc

 

Bausch Health Companies (formerly Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.)

 

Biogen Inc.

 

BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.

 

Boiron SA

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb

 

Catalent, Inc.

  

Celgene Corporation

 

Eli Lilly and Company

 

Endo International plc

 

Genus plc

 

Gilead Sciences Inc.

 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc

 

Horizon Pharma plc

 

Incyte Corporation

 

Indivior plc

 

Intrexon Corporation

 

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Ipsen S.A.

 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

 

Merck KGaA

 

Mylan N.V.

 

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

 

Novo Nordisk A/A

  

Opko Health, Inc.

 

Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Perrigo Company plc

 

Philbro Animal Health Corporation

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.

 

Sanofi

 

Shire plc

 

Swedish Ophan Biovitrum AB

 

Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

 

United Therapeutics Corporation

 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.

 

Virbac SA

 

Zoetis, Inc.

 

*

Completed business combination in May 2018

These companies were selected because they are within our industry and represent potential alternative investment choices for our shareholders.

Non-qualified stock options.    We grant stock options to create incentives for our executives to take actions and make decisions that align with long-term shareholder value and stock price growth. Non-qualified stock options generally permit a NEO to purchase ordinary shares at a per-share exercise price equal to the fair market value of ordinary shares on the date of grant. Fair market value is equal to the closing price of ordinary shares as reported on the NYSE on the grant date. Options granted to NEOs during fiscal 2018 as part of the annual equity grant ordinarily have a 10 year term and vest one-quarter annually beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.

Restricted units.    We grant restricted units to align the interests of management and shareholders and to promote retention of key talent over the vesting period. Restricted units represent unissued ordinary shares; we do not issue ordinary shares until the applicable vesting requirements are satisfied. When the vesting requirements are satisfied, the executive receives ordinary shares without restriction. Restricted units granted to NEOs during fiscal 2018 vest one-quarter annually beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.

The HRCC, with input from our CEO for the other NEOs, in consideration of each NEO’s level of responsibility and market data for similar positions at companies in our peer group sets long-term incentive grant value targets as percentages of base salary. For fiscal 2018, the target levels for Dr. Romano, and Dr. Scholz were increased to reflect

 

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levels of responsibility and market data for similar positions in our peer group. Mr. Trudeau’s and Mr. Harbaugh’s 2018 equity award was reduced from target by 13% and 15% respectively in consideration of company performance. The 2018 grant values were then converted to equity amounts based on grant-date fair values. By using this value approach, the number of stock options, restricted units and performance units will vary from year to year based on, among other things, our share price at the time of grant, even though the awards may have the same dollar value under the valuation methodologies.

The table below sets forth the target long-term incentive compensation grant value for the fiscal 2018 equity awards, along with the target number of performance units, and the number of stock options and restricted units granted to each NEO except for Mr. Trudeau, reflective of the 40%, 40% and 20% weighting, respectively, described above. Mr. Trudeau’s equity awards were weighted across performance units and stock options, each at 50%.

Fiscal 2018 Long-Term Incentive Compensation

 

Name   

Target

($)

  

Target Number of

Performance

Units (#)

  

Number of Stock

Options (#)

  

Number of

Restricted Units
(#)

Mark Trudeau

   10,000,000    344,367    946,003   

Matthew Harbaugh

   2,350,000    64,741    177,849    34,058

George Kegler

   200,500    2,762    15,174    5,812

Steven Romano, M.D.

   2,500,000    68,874    189,201    36,232

Dr. Frank Scholz

   2,200,000    60,610    166,497    31,885

Mark Casey

   1,700,000    46,835    128,657    24,638

Fiscal 2016 Performance Share Awards Results

The following table shows results for the three year period of the fiscal 2016 Performance Share Awards which was completed on September 28, 2018. The performance measures, each 50% weighted, were Net Revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) and Relative Total Return to Shareholders. Net Revenue CAGR represents the compounded annual growth rate in Net Sales Revenue over a 3 year performance period for products in the portfolio and the beginning and end of the performance period. The baseline (i.e., start of performance period) and ending (i.e., at end of performance period) Net Sales Revenue may be adjusted to exclude acquisitions and divestitures during the performance period.

Fiscal 2016 Performance Share Awards Results

 

Financial Objectives   

Threshold

(50% Awarded)

 

Target

(100% Awarded)

 

Maximum

(200% Awarded)

  Performance
Result
  Payout%

Net Revenue CAGR

(50% weight)(1)

   5.5%   6.1%   7.3%   2.2%   0%

Relative Total Return to Shareholders

(50% weight)

   25th  Percentile   50th  Percentile
(Median)
  75th  Percentile   7th  Percentile   0%

 

(1) 

Net Revenue Compound Annual Growth Rate (Net Revenue CAGR) represents the compounded annual growth rate in Net Sales Revenue over a 3 year performance period. The baseline (i.e., start of performance period) and ending (i.e., at end of performance period) Net Sales Revenue may be adjusted to exclude acquisitions and divestitures during the performance period.

The following table shows target shares granted and shares that will pay out based on performance results. The HRCC determined that the Net Revenue CAGR was 2.2% which resulted in a payout of 0% of target with respect to that portion of the award. The HRCC received external certification from AON Radford for Total Return to Shareholder results compared to the predetermined peer group, which showed that Mallinckrodt’s Relative Total Return to

 

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Shareholders ranked at the 7th percentile, or below the minimum threshold, resulting in no payout with respect to that portion of the award. The 2016 Performance Share Awards ended up paying out at 0% of target as reflected in the table below.

Fiscal 2016 Performance Share Awards Grants and Payouts

 

Name   

Grant Value

($)(1)

  

Shares Granted

(#)

  

Shares Earned

(#)

  

Realized Value

($)

Mark Trudeau    3,900,000    47,675      
Matthew Harbaugh    1,100,000    13,447      
George Kegler    40,000    490      
Steven Romano, M.D.    495,200    6,054      
Dr. Frank Scholz    600,000    7,335      
Mark Casey    N/A    N/A      

 

(1) 

On the date of grant, the closing sales price per share of our ordinary shares as reported on the NYSE was $72.61.

Fiscal 2019 Compensation Considerations

In considering compensation actions for fiscal year 2019, the HRCC recognized many factors including: current competitive trends, changing industry dynamics, and fiscal 2018 performance. For fiscal 2019, the HRCC has approved total compensation target for Mr. Trudeau, Mr. Harbaugh, Dr. Romano, and Dr. Scholz, that is flat to fiscal 2018 target compensation. In 2018, Mr. Trudeau’s base salary and bonus opportunity remained flat to 2017, and long-term incentive was reduced approximately 13% below target opportunity for fiscal 2017.

Other Benefits

We provide NEOs the same benefits that are provided to all employees, including defined contribution retirement benefits, health and welfare benefits and an employee stock purchase plan. In addition, our executive officers are provided with certain additional benefits, intended to be competitive with the practices of our peer companies.

Retirement Benefits.    The NEOs are eligible to participate in our Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (“Mallinckrodt Retirement Savings Plan”), which is our 401(k) plan available to all eligible U.S. employees, and our Supplemental Savings and Retirement Plan (“Mallinckrodt Supplemental Savings Plan”), our non-qualified deferred compensation plan in which executive officers and other senior employees may participate. The Mallinckrodt Supplemental Savings Plan is a so-called “excess” plan that extends the 401(k) benefits beyond the Code limitations. For more information regarding the Mallinckrodt Supplemental Savings Plan, see “Executive Compensation Tables — Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation.”

International Assignment Benefits.    We ensure that employees who are sent on an assignment outside of their home country are subject to substantially the same income tax liability as they would have paid in the U.S. pursuant to our tax equalization program. Each such employee is responsible for a theoretical U.S. income tax liability based on an estimate of his or her anticipated U.S. income tax liability, and we are responsible for any home country and assignment country taxes in excess of that amount. We deduct hypothetical income taxes from the employee’s compensation during the tax year and pay any assignment country taxes on his or her behalf. Mr. Trudeau was provided with these benefits during part of fiscal 2018 as he was employed on a partial secondment arrangement to the United Kingdom.

Health and Welfare Benefits.    The health and welfare benefits we provide to the NEOs are offered to all eligible U.S. based employees and include medical, dental, prescription drug, vision, life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment, business travel accident, personal and family accident, flexible spending accounts, short- and long-term disability coverage and an employee assistance program.

 

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Additional Benefits.    We maintain an executive physical examination program and an executive financial and tax planning program for executive officers. These programs are intended to encourage executives to proactively manage their health and complex financial/tax situations, thereby enabling them to focus on the business. The benefits are periodically benchmarked versus comparable companies and intended to be competitive for our industry. Under our business travel expense policy, we will reimburse executive officers who are required to spend 90 days per year in the United Kingdom for up to four trips per year for their spouse or partner to visit them. In addition, when we request a spouse or partner to attend a business meeting, such as our annual national sales recognition program for top performers, we reimburse executive officers for expenses related to this travel. In these circumstances, we reimburse executive officers for the income taxes associated with these travel expenses.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    Our Board of Directors adopted, and our shareholders approved, our 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP. The ESPP is designed to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code. Eligible employees authorize payroll deductions to be made for the purchase of ordinary shares and, for fiscal 2018, we provided a 15% discount for all employees who participated in this program for up to $25,000 of an employee’s payroll deductions in the calendar year. Shares utilized were treasury shares and are required to be held by participants for 12 months after purchase.

Severance Benefits.    We maintain an executive severance plan that provides benefits to our senior executives upon an involuntary termination of employment for any reason other than cause, permanent disability or death. We provide this plan to enable our executives to devote their full attention to our business by ensuring they will have some financial security in the event of an involuntary termination of employment without cause. Severance benefits, in the form of base salary continuation, bonus and health benefits are generally payable for 18 months (24 months for our CEO) following a qualifying termination of employment. Executives whose employment is involuntarily terminated without cause during the first twelve months of employment receive base salary continuation and health benefits for 9 months (12 months for our CEO) and do not receive a bonus. Receipt of these benefits is conditioned upon the executive signing a release of any claims against us.

Change in Control Benefits.    We maintain a change in control plan that provides benefits to certain senior executives upon an involuntary termination of employment or good reason resignation that occurs during a period shortly before and continuing after a change in control (a double-trigger arrangement). We provide this plan to encourage our executives to remain neutral in the face of a potential transaction that may benefit shareholders but result in the loss of the executive’s employment. Benefits are generally payable following a qualifying termination of employment in a lump-sum cash payment equal to 1.5 times (two times for our CEO) the sum of the executive’s base salary and the average of the executive’s bonus for the previous three fiscal years. Additional benefits provided upon a change in control termination include full vesting of outstanding equity awards (double-trigger), continued subsidy for health plan premiums for an 18-month period (24 months for our CEO) and outplacement services. Receipt of change in control severance benefits is conditioned upon the executive signing a release of any claims against us. The plan does not provide excise tax gross-ups.

Share Ownership Requirements

To reinforce the alignment of management and shareholder interests, the Board established share ownership requirements under which executive officers are expected to hold equity with a value expressed as a multiple of base salary as follows:

 

CEO

   5 times base salary

Other Executive Officers

   3 times base salary

In determining an executive’s ownership, shares held directly as well as shares underlying restricted units (less a 40% tax assumption) are included. Shares underlying unexercised stock options and unvested performance units are not included in the calculation. Until the required share ownership level is achieved, the executives are required to retain at least 50% of net profit shares. Net profit shares are shares remaining after payment of the exercise price, if applicable, and taxes upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted units and earn-out of performance units.

 

38    MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement


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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

Due to the significant decline in the Company’s stock price since the end of fiscal 2016, none of our executive officers met their ownership requirements as of the end of fiscal 2018.

Anti-Hedging/Anti-Pledging Policy

Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits directors, officers and employees from entering into or trading in puts, calls, cashless collars, options or similar rights and obligations or any other hedging activity involving our securities, other than the exercise of a Company-issued stock option.

Our policy also prohibits directors, officers and employees from purchasing our securities on margin, borrowing against our securities held in a margin account or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan. However, an exception may be granted by our General Counsel if the individual clearly demonstrates the financial capacity to repay the loan without resort to the pledged securities.

Compensation Recovery Policy (“Clawback”)

Since its separation from Covidien plc in 2013, the Corporate Governance Guidelines have mandated that the Company have a Board-approved policy for recoupment of incentive compensation. This policy was originally implemented by the Board in 2014, and was amended in 2018 in response to a productive engagement between members of the Board and certain shareholders. Mallinckrodt’s policy states that in the event of (i) a restatement of financial or operating results due to material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements or (ii) misconduct resulting in a material violation of the Company’s policies that results in significant harm to the Company, the HRCC is authorized to recover (“clawback”) any incentive compensation that was overpaid to certain employees, including NEOs, taking into account such factors as the HRCC deems appropriate.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

The HRCC has generally intended to structure our executive compensation in a manner designed to qualify for deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code when consistent with our overall compensation program objectives, while also maintaining maximum flexibility in the design of our compensation programs and in making appropriate payments to NEOs.

The exemption from Section 162(m)’s deduction limit for performance-based compensation has been repealed, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, such that compensation paid to our NEOs in excess of $1 million will not be deductible.

 

MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement    39


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COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee (“HRCC”) is responsible for the oversight of our compensation programs on behalf of the Board of Directors. In fulfilling these responsibilities, the HRCC has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth in this Proxy Statement.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the HRCC recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Mallinckrodt’s Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Human Resources and Compensation Committee

David R. Carlucci, Chairman

David Y. Norton

Anne C. Whitaker

 

40    MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement


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COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

Executive Compensation Tables

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name and Principal
Position
  

Fiscal

Year

    

Salary

($)

    

Bonus

($)

    

Stock

Awards

($)(1)

    

Option

Awards

($)(1)

    

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)(2)

    

All Other

Compensation

($)(3)

    

Total

($)

 
Mark C. Trudeau      2018        1,050,000        —              5,000,013        5,000,004        1,995,000        998,995        14,044,012  

President and Chief

Executive Officer

     2017        1,050,000        —              7,813,805        4,600,016        866,250        696,639        15,026,710  
     Trans. Period        230,769        —              —              —              328,250        55,761        614,780  
     2016        1,038,461        —              5,876,436        3,900,004        1,587,500        245,065        12,647,466  
Matthew K. Harbaugh      2018        591,923        —              1,410,003        940,003        560,490        69,809        3,572,228  

Executive Vice President

and President, Specialty

Generics (former Chief Financial Officer)

     2017        570,000        —              3,731,411        2,542,720        302,800        56,262        7,203,193  
     Trans. Period        131,538        —              —              —              99,800        12,909        244,247  
     2016        581,154        —              1,661,817        1,100,003        557,400        96,456        3,996,830  
George Kegler      2018        346,942        242,672        120,308        80,201        237,160        44,341        1,071,624  

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer, Interim

     2017        334,085        121,336        131,325        87,512        149,403        29,330        852,991  
     Trans. Period        74,310        —              —              —              33,409        14,134        121,853  
     2016        319,845        —              120,101        80, 010        174,824        27,415        722,196  
Steven Romano, M.D.      2018        601,154        —              1,500,013        1,000,003        601,075        73,485        3,775,730  

Executive Vice President

and Chief Science Officer

     2017        550,000        —              3,168,250        2,200,000        342,100        53,956        6,314,306  
     Trans. Period        126,923        —              —              —              89,400        7,615        223,938  
Dr. Frank Scholz      2018        550,000        —              1,320,036        880,003        505,148        77,428        3,332,615  

Executive Vice President

and Chief Operations

and Digital Innovation Officer

     2017        549,038        —              2,880,221        2,000,004        481,800        104,983        6,016,046  
     Trans. Period        115,385        —              —              —              81,300        19,669        216,354  
     2016        469,616        —              914,151        600,016        417,700        122,897        2,524,380  
Mark Casey      2018        455,077        —              1,270,039        930,005        436,865        186,792        3,278,778  
General Counsel                                                                        

 

(1)  

The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value, computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718 (“ASC 718”), of restricted units, performance units and stock option awards granted to each of our NEOs during fiscal 2018. For performance units, the values shown reflect the grant date fair value based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions. If the highest level of achievement of the performance conditions were assumed, the value of the performance units at the grant date for the proxy officers (other than Dr. Romano and Mr. Casey) for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, would be: Mr. Trudeau, $10,000,026, $10,948,114 and $9,792,445; Mr. Harbaugh, $1,880,005, $6,051,938 and $2,762,014; Mr. Kegler, $80,205, $87,595, $80,170; and Dr. Scholz, $1,760,045, $4,760,397 and $1,506,609. If the highest level of achievement of the performance conditions were assumed, the value of the performance units at the grant date for Dr. Romano for fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively, would be $2,000,024 and $5,236,408. If the highest level of achievement of the performance conditions were assumed, the value of the performance units at the grant date for Mr. Casey for fiscal 2018 would be $1,360,036. Further information regarding the fiscal 2018 awards is included in the Fiscal 2018 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table, the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Fiscal Year-End Table and the CD&A.

 

    

Amounts reported do not correspond to the actual value that may be recognized by the NEOs, which may be higher or lower based on a number of factors, including our performance, stock price fluctuations and applicable vesting. For additional information relating to assumptions made in the valuation for current year awards reflected in these columns, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018.

 

    

For fiscal 2018, the Stock Awards column and the Option Awards column for Mr. Casey includes $250,016 and $250,002 respectively related to a sign-on equity grant. For fiscal 2017, the Stock Awards column includes $465,056 for Mr. Harbaugh; $371,879 for Dr. Romano and $338,000 for Dr. Scholz, respectively, related to restricted units and performance units granted with respect to the transition period and $1,389,413 for Mr. Harbaugh; $1,309,102 for Dr. Romano and $1,190,099 for Dr. Scholz, respectively, related to performance units granted in connection with the one-time special performance grant. For fiscal 2017, the Option Awards column includes $275,207 for Mr. Harbaugh; $219,996 for Dr. Romano and $199,997 for Dr. Scholz, respectively, related to stock option awards granted with respect to the transition period and $1,167,513 for Mr. Harbaugh; $1,100,000 for Dr. Romano and $1,000,002 for Dr. Scholz, respectively, related to stock option awards granted in connection with the one-time special performance grant.

 

(2)

The amounts reported represent incentive cash awards paid to the NEOs under our 2018 Global Bonus Plan. For information regarding the calculation of these awards, see the CD&A.

 

MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement    41


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COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

(3)

The amounts reported represent the aggregate dollar amount for each NEO for employer contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan, employer credits to the Supplemental Savings Plan, executive financial planning, relocation benefits, expatriate and international assignment benefits, executive physicals, executive financial planning and tax reimbursements. We also have Company-purchased tickets to athletic or other events which are generally used for business purposes. In limited instances our named executive officers may have personal use of Company-purchased event tickets when they are not being used for business purposes. No amounts are included because there is no incremental cost to us of such personal use. The following table shows the specific amounts included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2018.

ALL OTHER COMPENSATION

 

Name   

Contributions

to Retirement

Savings Plan

($)

    

Credits to

Supplemental

Savings Plan

($)

     Relocation
Benefits
($)(1)
    

Tax

Reimbursement

Payments

($)(2)(3)(4)

    

Other

($)(5)

    

Total

($)

 
Mark C. Trudeau      16,500        98,475        171,840        696,588        15,592        998,995  
Matthew K. Harbaugh      16,500        37,184                      16,125        69,809  
George Kegler      16,500        27,841                             44,341  
Steven Romano, M.D.      16,500        40,095               1,217        15,673        73,485  
Dr. Frank Scholz      16,500        45,408                      15,520        77,428  
Mark Casey      15,794        10,805        82,801        65,251        12,141        186,792  

 

(1) 

Mr. Trudeau relocated from the St. Louis area to the New Jersey area in conjunction with the shift of the Specialty Brands principal office to Bedminster, New Jersey in 2018 and Mr. Casey relocated to the New Jersey area in conjunction with his hiring. Related tax gross ups are included in the Tax Reimbursements column. Additional information is available in the Additional Benefits section of the CD&A.

 

(2)

Tax reimbursement related to the Mallinckrodt’s company-wide iMpact Recognition and Rewards Program.

 

(3)

Mr. Trudeau received tax reimbursement for expenses incurred by partners or spouses who were requested to attend an annual national sales recognition program.

 

(4)

Mr. Trudeau received tax reimbursement as part of his partial secondment international assignment.

 

(5)

Includes amounts for executive physicals and executive financial planning.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table provides information concerning the annual cash incentive awards and equity incentive awards granted to each of our NEOs in fiscal 2018 under the Stock and Incentive Plan.

 

   

“GBP” is the annual cash incentive award payable pursuant to our 2018 Global Bonus Plan.

 

   

“PSUs” are restricted unit awards subject to performance-based vesting.

 

   

“RSUs” are restricted unit awards subject to time-based vesting.

 

   

“Options” are nonqualified stock options subject to time-based vesting.

For a more complete understanding of the table, please read the footnotes that follow the table, as well as the related discussion in the CD&A.

 

42    MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement


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COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

FISCAL 2018 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

 

Name   Grant Date    

Date of

Committee

Action

   

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Non-Equity

Incentive Plan Awards(1)

   

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity

Incentive Plan Awards(2)

   

All other

Stock

Awards:

Number of

Shares of

Stock or

Units

(#)

   

All other

Option

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Options

(#)

   

Exercise or

Base Price

of Option

Awards

($/Sh)

   

Grant Date

Fair

Value of

Stock and

Option

Awards

($)(3)

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Threshold

($)

   

Target

($)

   

Maximum

($)

   

Threshold

(#)

   

Target

(#)

   

Maximum

(#)

 
                         
Mark C. Trudeau                        
GBP         656,250       1,312,500       3,937,500                
PSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018             86,092       344,367       688,734             5,000,013  
Options     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                     946,003 (4)     $ 13.80       5,000,004  
Matthew K. Harbaugh                        
GBP         210,000       420,000       1,260,000                
PSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018             16,185       64,741       129,482             940,003  
RSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                   34,058 (4)           470,000  
Options     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                     177,849 (4)     $ 13.80       940,003  
George Kegler                        
GBP         91,143       182,286       546,858                
PSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018             691       2,762       5,524             40,103  
RSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                   5,812 (4)           80,206  
Options     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                     15,174 (4)     $ 13.80       80,201  
Steven Romano, M.D.                        
GBP         201,500       403,000       1,209,000                
PSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018             17,219       68,874       137,748             1,000,012  
RSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                   36,232 (4)           500,002  
Options     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                     189,201 (4)     $ 13.80       1,000,003  
Dr. Frank Scholz                        
GBP         178,750       357,500       1,072,500                
PSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018             15,153       60,610       121,220             880,023  
RSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                   31,885 (4)           440,013  
Options     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                     166,497 (4)     $ 13.80       880,003  
Mark Casey                        
GBP         153,000       306,000       918,000                
    2/1/2018       1/3/2018                   13,775 (5)           250,016  
    2/1/2018       1/3/2018                     39,581 (5)     $ 18.20       250,002  
PSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018             11,709       46,835       93,670             680,018  
RSUs     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                   24,638 (4)           340,004  
Options     4/2/2018       2/28/2018                                                               128,657 (4)     $ 13.80       680,004  

 

(1)

The amounts reported reflect threshold, target and maximum award amounts for fiscal 2018 that were set in fiscal 2018 under the Global Bonus Plan, which is an element of our Stock and Incentive Plan. The actual amounts earned by each NEO pursuant to such awards are reported under the Non-Equity Plan Incentive Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.

 

(2)

The amounts reported reflect threshold, target and maximum award amounts for performance units granted to each of our NEOs during fiscal 2018. The actual amounts are contingent upon the satisfaction of performance-based vesting requirements of Net Revenue CAGR and relative TSR, each weighted at 50%, over a three-year performance period (fiscal 2018 — fiscal 2020).

 

(3)

The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value, computed in accordance with ASC 718 of performance units, restricted units and stock option awards issued to each of our NEOs during fiscal 2018.

 

(4)

Grants of stock options and restricted units scheduled to vest in four equal amounts on each of April 2, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.

 

(5)

Grants of stock options and restricted units scheduled to vest in four equal amounts on each of February 1, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.

 

MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement    43


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COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information regarding outstanding stock option awards and unvested restricted unit and performance unit awards held by each NEO and the corresponding market value as of December 28, 2018. For a more complete understanding of the table, please read the footnotes that follow the table.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2018 FISCAL YEAR-END

 

      Option Awards      Stock Awards  
Name   

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

    

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options (#)

Unexercisable

   

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

    

Option

Expiration

Date

    

Number of

Shares or Units

of Stock That

Have Not Vested

(#)

   

Market Value

of Shares or

Units of Stock

That Have Not

Vested

($)

    

Equity

Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares,

Units or

Other
Rights

That

Have Not
Vested

(#)

   

Equity

Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Market

or Payout
Value of

Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)

 
Mark C. Trudeau      17,904        (1)       37.85        1/31/2022                            
     38,875        (2)       41.73        12/2/2022                            
     234,437        (3)       44.00        6/30/2023                            
     63,542        (4)       51.35        1/1/2024                            
     81,010        27,004 (5)       96.96        1/2/2025        3,997 (6)       63,752               
     87,764        87,764 (7)       72.61        1/4/2026        13,428 (8)       214,177        23,838 (9)       380,208  
                        605 (10)       9,650               
     62,446        187,339 (11)       51.73        1/3/2027        33,347 (12)       531,885        76,681 (13)       1,223,062  
                        2,558 (14)       40,800               
            946,003 (15)       13.80        4/2/2028                     688,734 (16)       10,985,307  
Matthew K. Harbaugh      9,728        (17)       33.67        11/30/2021                            
     12,934        (17)       33.67        11/30/2021                            
     2,104        (18)       37.85        1/31/2022                            
     4,808        (18)       37.85        1/31/2022                            
     15,958        (2)       41.73        12/2/2022                            
     25,072        (3)       44.00        6/30/2023                            
     19,369        (4)       51.35        1/1/2024                            
     19,390        6,464 (5)       96.96        1/2/2025        957 (6)       15,264               
     24,754        24,754 (7)       72.61        1/4/2026        3,788 (8)       60,419        6,724 (9)       107,240  
                        270 (10)       4,307               
     14,933        44,798 (11)       51.73        1/3/2027        9,970 (12)       159,022        18,338 (13)       292,491  
     3,736        11,208 (19)       51.73        1/3/2027        916 (20)       14,610        4,587 (21)       73,163  
            63,397 (22)       51.73        1/3/2027        229 (14)       3,653        19,463 (23)       310,435  
            177,849 (15)       13.80        4/2/2028        34,058 (24)       543,225        129,482 (16)       2,065,238  
George Kegler      5,933        (29)       45.41        1/31/2023                            
     6,037        (4)       51.35        1/1/2024                            
     2,976        992 (30)       103.57        1/9/2025        290       4,626               
     1,800        1,801 (7)       72.61        1/4/2026        551 (8)       8,788        245 (9)       3,908  
     891        2,673 (11)       51.73        1/3/2027        952 (12)       15,184        548 (13)       8,741  
     297        891 (19)       51.73        1/3/2027        317 (20)       5,056        182 (21)       2,903  
            15,174 (15)       13.80        4/2/2028        5,812 (24)       92,701        5,524 (16)       88,108  
Steven Romano, M.D.      8,456        2,819 (25)       120.27        7/1/2025        832 (26)       13,270               
     11,144        11,144 (7)       72.61        1/4/2026        1,705 (8)       27,195        3,027 (9)       48,281  
                        319 (10)       5,088               
     11,946        35,839 (11)       51.73        1/3/2027        6,380 (12)       101,761        14,340 (13)       228,723  
     2,986        8,960 (19)       51.73        1/3/2027        1,595 (20)       25,440        3,668 (21)       58,505  
            59,731 (22)       51.73        1/3/2027                     18,676 (23)       297,882  
            189,201 (15)       13.80        4/2/2028        36,232 (24)       577,900        137,748 (16)       2,197,081  

 

44    MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

      Option Awards      Stock Awards  
Name   

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

    

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options (#)

Unexercisable

   

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

    

Option

Expiration

Date

    

Number of

Shares or Units

of Stock That

Have Not Vested

(#)

   

Market Value

of Shares or

Units of Stock

That Have Not

Vested

($)

    

Equity

Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares,

Units or

Other
Rights

That Have
Not
Vested

(#)

   

Equity

Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of

Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights

That
Have

Not

Vested

($)

 
Dr. Frank Scholz      9,963        (27)       62.59        4/1/2024                            
     6,227        (27)       62.59        4/1/2024                            
     11,237        3,746 (5)       96.96        1/2/2025        555 (6)       8,852               
     13,502        13,503 (7)       72.61        1/4/2026        2,066 (8)       32,953        3,668 (9)       58,497  
                        323 (10)       5,152               
     10,860        32,581 (11)       51.73        1/3/2027        5,800 (12)       92,510        13,337 (13)       212,725  
     2,715        8,145 (19)       51.73        1/3/2027        1,450 (20)       23,128        3,334 (21)       53,177  
            54,301 (22)       51.73        1/3/2027                     16,671 (23)       265,902  
            166,497 (15)       13.80        4/2/2028        31,885 (24)       508,566        121,220 (16)       1,933,459  
Mark Casey             39,581 (31)       18.15        2/1/2018        13,775 (32)       219,711               
              128,657 (15)       13.80        4/2/2028        24,638 (24)       392,976        93,670 (16)       1,494,037  

Unless otherwise specified, stock option and restricted unit awards vest one-quarter annually, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

(1) 

Represents stock options granted on February 1, 2012 to Mr. Trudeau in connection with his commencement of employment with Covidien as President of its Pharmaceuticals business, which vest 50% on each of the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(2) 

Represents stock options granted on December 3, 2012, which vest one third on each of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(3) 

Represents stock options granted on July 1, 2013 in connection with the separation from Covidien, which vest 50% on each of the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(4) 

Represents stock options granted on January 2, 2014, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(5) 

Represents stock options granted on January 2, 2015, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(6) 

Represents restricted units granted on January 2, 2015, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(7) 

Represents stock options granted on January 4, 2016, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(8) 

Represents restricted units granted on January 4, 2016, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(9) 

Represents performance units granted on January 4, 2016, which cover the fiscal 2016 — 2018 performance cycle. The amounts reported in this column are based on achievement at the 50% level. Payment of shares earned will occur during January 2019.

 

(10) 

Represents restricted units granted to participants in the Bonus for Stock Exchange Program on January 4, 2016 which vest one third each on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(11) 

Represents stock options granted on January 3, 2017, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(12) 

Represents restricted units granted on January 3, 2017, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(13) 

Represents performance units granted on January 3, 2017, which cover the fiscal 2017 — 2019 performance cycle. The amounts reported in this column are based on achievement at the 100% level. Payment of shares earned will occur during January 2020.

 

(14) 

Represents restricted units granted to participants in the Bonus for Stock Exchange Program on January 3, 2017 which vest one third each on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(15)

Represents stock options granted on April 2, 2018, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(16)

Represents performance units granted on April 2, 2018, which cover the fiscal 2018 — 2020 performance cycle. The amounts reported in this column are based on achievement at the 200% level. Payment of shares earned will occur during January 2021.

 

(17)

Represents stock options granted on December 1, 2011, which vest 50% on each of the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(18)

Represents stock options granted on February 1, 2012 to Mr. Harbaugh as a supplemental award, which vest 50% on each of the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(19)

Represents stock options granted on January 3, 2017 for the transition period, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(20)

Represents restricted units granted on January 3, 2017 for the transition period, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(21)

Represents performance units granted on January 3, 2017 for the transition period, which cover the fiscal 2017 — 2019 performance cycle. The amounts reported in this column are based on achievement at the 100% level. Payment of shares earned will occur during January 2020.

 

(22)

Represents stock options granted to certain NEOs on January 3, 2017, which fully vest on the 4th anniversary of the grant date.

 

(23)

Represents performance units granted to certain NEOs on January 3, 2017, which cover the fiscal 2017 — 2019 performance cycle. The amounts reported in this column are based on achievement at the 100% level. Payment of shares earned will occur during January 2020.

 

(24)

Represents restricted units granted on April 2, 2018, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

MALLINCKRODT PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY – Proxy Statement    45


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

(25)

Represents stock options granted on July 1, 2015, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(26)

Represents restricted units granted on July 1, 2015, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(27)

Represents stock options granted on April 1, 2014, which vest 50% each on the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(28)

Represents stock options granted on January 2, 2014, which vest 50% each on the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(29)

Represents stock options granted on February 1, 2013, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(30)

Represents stock options granted on January 9, 2015, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(31)

Represents stock options granted on February 1, 2018, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(32)

Represents restricted units granted on February 1, 2018, which vest 25% on each of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table provides information regarding the number of stock options exercised by NEOs during fiscal 2018 and the vesting of restricted units during fiscal 2018.

FISCAL 2018 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

 

      Option Awards    Stock Awards  
Name   

Number of

Shares

Acquired on

Exercise

(#)

  

Value

Realized

on Exercise

($)

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

on Vesting

(#)

    

Value Realized

on Vesting

($)

 

Mark C. Trudeau

           129,126        2,944,404  

Matthew K. Harbaugh

           12,626        296,665  

George Kegler

           1,849        42,723  

Steven Romano, M.D.

           4,659        108,482  

Dr. Frank Scholz

           8,557        199,457  

Mark Casey

           —              —        

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

The following table provides information with respect to non-qualified deferred compensation for fiscal 2018 for each NEO. For more information regarding information contained in the table and the material terms of our non-qualified deferred compensation plan, please read the related narrative and footnotes that follow the table.

FISCAL 2018 NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

 

Name   

Executive

Contributions

in Last FY