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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Information by Segment The following tables summarize selected financial information by segment as well as the reconciliation from consolidated net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
AgricultureConstructionCommercial and Specialty VehiclesPowertrainUnallocated items, eliminations and otherTotal Industrial ActivitiesFinancial ServicesEliminationsTotal
(in millions)
Revenues$2,244  $422  $2,021  $753  $(447) $4,993  $489  $(21) $5,461  
Net income (loss)(1)
(134) 80  —  (54) 
Add back:
Income tax expense(53) 30  —  (23) 
Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations59  —  —  59  
Foreign exchange losses, net(2) —  —  (2) 
Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
(30) —  —  (30) 
Adjustments:
Restructuring expenses   —  —   —  —   
Other discrete items—  —  —  —    —  —   
Adjusted EBIT$24  $(83) $(56) $31  $(64) $(148) $110  $—  $(38) 
Depreciation and amortization64  13  49  29  —  155  —  —  155  
Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment—  —  65  —  —  65  63  —  128  
Adjusted EBITDA$88  $(70) $58  $60  $(64) $72  $173  $—  $245  
(1)For Industrial Activities, net loss is net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)This item includes the pre-tax gain of $30 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
AgricultureConstructionCommercial and Specialty VehiclesPowertrainUnallocated items, eliminations and otherTotal Industrial ActivitiesFinancial ServicesEliminationsTotal
(in millions)
Revenues$2,490  $640  $2,414  $1,036  $(574) $6,006  $474  $(23) $6,457  
Net income(1)
169  95  —  264  
Add back:
Income tax expense54  36  —  90  
Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations53  —  —  53  
Foreign exchange losses, net —  —   
Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
(15) —  —  (15) 
Adjustments:
Restructuring expenses —   —  —   —  —   
Adjusted EBIT$168  $13  $51  $96  $(50) $278  $131  $—  $409  
Depreciation and amortization75  14  47  32  —  168   —  169  
Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment—  —  79  —  —  79  65  —  144  
Adjusted EBITDA$243  $27  $177  $128  $(50) $525  $197  $—  $722  
(1)For Industrial Activities, net income is net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)This item includes the pre-tax gain of $30 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.