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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Information by Segment
The following tables summarize selected financial information by segment as well as the reconciliation from consolidated net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Agriculture
 
Construction
 
Commercial and Specialty Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
2,446

 
$
664

 
$
2,331

 
$
940

 
$
(489
)
 
$
5,892

 
$
487

 
$
(19
)
 
$
6,360

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
561

 
82

 

 
643

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(520
)
 
34

 

 
(486
)
Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

 

 

 
62

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

 

 

 
19

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16
)
 

 

 
(16
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
9

 
18

 
9

 
5

 

 
41

 
1

 

 
42

Other discrete items(3)

 

 
135

 

 
2

 
137

 

 

 
137

Adjusted EBIT
$
152

 
$
10

 
$
70

 
$
81

 
$
(29
)
 
$
284

 
$
117

 
$

 
$
401

Depreciation and amortization
69

 
13

 
49

 
29

 
2

 
162

 

 

 
162

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment

 

 
77

 

 

 
77

 
60

 

 
137

Adjusted EBITDA
$
221

 
$
23

 
$
196

 
$
110

 
$
(27
)
 
$
523

 
$
177

 
$

 
$
700

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income is net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)
This item includes the pre-tax gain of $30 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.
(3)
In the three months ended September 30, 2019, this item includes other asset optimization charges of $135 million due to actions included in the 'Transform 2 Win' Strategic Business Plan announced at the Company's Capital Markets Day on September 3, 2019.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Agriculture
 
Construction
 
Commercial and Specialty Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
8,031

 
$
2,061

 
$
7,443

 
$
3,109

 
$
(1,678
)
 
$
18,966

 
$
1,480

 
$
(62
)
 
$
20,384

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,066

 
268

 

 
1,334

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(362
)
 
101

 

 
(261
)
Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
181

 

 

 
181

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39

 

 

 
39

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(47
)
 

 

 
(47
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
27

 
22

 
20

 
5

 
1

 
75

 
3

 

 
78

Other discrete items(3)

 

 
135

 

 
2

 
137

 

 

 
137

Adjusted EBIT
$
661

 
$
48

 
$
221

 
$
279

 
$
(120
)
 
$
1,089

 
$
372

 
$

 
$
1,461

Depreciation and amortization
213

 
42

 
143

 
92

 
2

 
492

 
2

 

 
494

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment

 

 
235

 

 

 
235

 
184

 

 
419

Adjusted EBITDA
$
874

 
$
90

 
$
599

 
$
371

 
$
(118
)
 
$
1,816

 
$
558

 
$

 
$
2,374

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income is net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)
This item includes the pre-tax gain of $90 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.
(3)
In the nine months ended September 30, 2019, this item includes other asset optimization charges of $135 million due to actions included in the 'Transform 2 Win' Strategy.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Agriculture
 
Construction
 
Commercial and Specialty Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
2,636

 
$
726

 
$
2,404

 
$
972

 
$
(493
)
 
$
6,245

 
$
469

 
$
(28
)
 
$
6,686

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
139

 
92

 

 
231

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

 
31

 

 
131

Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

 

 

 
79

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

 

 

 
12

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17
)
 

 

 
(17
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
3

 

 
5

 

 

 
8

 

 

 
8

Adjusted EBIT
$
196

 
$
26

 
$
68

 
$
82

 
$
(51
)
 
$
321

 
$
123

 
$

 
$
444

Depreciation and amortization
75

 
15

 
53

 
31

 

 
174

 

 

 
174

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment
1

 

 
95

 

 

 
96

 
59

 

 
155

Adjusted EBITDA
$
272

 
$
41

 
$
216

 
$
113

 
$
(51
)
 
$
591

 
$
182

 
$

 
$
773

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income is net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)
This item includes the pre-tax gain of $30 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Agriculture
 
Construction
 
Commercial and Specialty Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
8,527

 
$
2,207

 
$
7,788

 
$
3,376

 
$
(1,774
)
 
$
20,124

 
$
1,469

 
$
(89
)
 
$
21,504

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
544

 
297

 

 
841

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202

 
110

 

 
312

Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
260

 

 

 
260

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134

 

 

 
134

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
4

 

 
11

 
1

 

 
16

 

 

 
16

Adjusted EBIT
$
778

 
$
59

 
$
209

 
$
285

 
$
(178
)
 
$
1,153

 
$
407

 
$

 
$
1,560

Depreciation and amortization
229

 
46

 
161

 
98

 
1

 
535

 
3

 

 
538

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment
2

 

 
291

 

 

 
293

 
185

 

 
478

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,009

 
$
105

 
$
661

 
$
383

 
$
(177
)
 
$
1,981

 
$
595

 
$

 
$
2,576

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income is net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)
This item includes the pre-tax gain of $50 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.