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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of depreciation recorded over the estimated useful lives
Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:
Category
 
Lives
Buildings and improvements
 
10 — 40 years
Plant, machinery and equipment
 
5 — 25 years
Other equipment
 
3 — 10 years
Schedule of the impacts of the adoption of the new accounting standards
The impact of adoption of the new Revenue Recognition standard and the impact of ASU 2017-07 on the previously reported consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Total Impact of New Revenue Recognition Standard
 
Impact of New Retirement Benefits Accounting
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 
$
26,168

 
$
(399
)
 
$

 
$
25,769

Finance and interest income
 
1,193

 
739

 

 
1,932

Total Revenues
 
$
27,361

 
$
340

 
$

 
$
27,701

Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
21,621

 
(40
)
 
(9
)
 
21,572

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
2,330

 

 
(15
)
 
2,315

Research and development expenses
 
957

 

 

 
957

Restructuring expenses
 
93

 

 

 
93

Interest expense
 
942

 
(2
)
 

 
940

Other, net
 
738

 
403

 
24

 
1,165

Total Costs and Expenses
 
$
26,681

 
$
361

 
$

 
$
27,042

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
680

 
(21
)
 

 
659

Income tax (expense)
 
(455
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(457
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
88

 

 

 
88

Net Income (loss)
 
$
313

 
$
(23
)
 
$

 
$
290

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
18

 

 

 
18

Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interests
 
$
295

 
$
(23
)
 
$

 
$
272

Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.22

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$

 
$
0.20

Diluted
 
$
0.22

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$

 
$
0.20


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Total Impact of New Revenue Recognition Standard
 
Impact of New Retirement Benefits Accounting
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 
$
23,669

 
$
(453
)
 
$

 
$
23,216

Finance and interest income
 
1,203

 
676

 

 
1,879

Total Revenues
 
$
24,872

 
$
223

 
$

 
$
25,095

Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
19,539

 
(108
)
 
(11
)
 
19,420

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
2,262

 

 
(16
)
 
2,246

Research and development expenses
 
860

 

 

 
860

Restructuring expenses
 
44

 

 

 
44

Interest expense
 
1,028

 
(2
)
 

 
1,026

Other, net
 
1,148

 
346

 
27

 
1,521

Total Costs and Expenses
 
$
24,881

 
$
236

 
$

 
$
25,117

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
(9
)
 
(13
)
 

 
(22
)
Income tax (expense)
 
(298
)
 
1

 

 
(297
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
58

 

 

 
58

Net Income (loss)
 
$
(249
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$

 
$
(261
)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
3

 

 

 
3

Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interests
 
$
(252
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$

 
$
(264
)
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$

 
$
(0.19
)
Diluted
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$

 
$
(0.19
)

The impact of adoption of the new Revenue Recognition standard on our previously reported consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of ASC 606
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,430

 
$

 
$
5,430

Restricted cash
 
770

 

 
770

Trade receivables, net
 
496

 

 
496

Financing receivables, net
 
19,842

 
(47
)
 
19,795

Inventories, net
 
6,280

 
172

 
6,452

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
7,003

 
(172
)
 
6,831

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
561

 

 
561

Equipment under operating leases
 
1,845

 

 
1,845

Goodwill
 
2,472

 

 
2,472

Other intangible assets, net
 
792

 

 
792

Deferred tax assets
 
818

 
34

 
852

Derivative assets
 
77

 

 
77

Other assets
 
1,889

 
36

 
1,925

Total Assets
 
$
48,275

 
$
23

 
$
48,298

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
25,895

 

 
25,895

Trade payables
 
6,060

 

 
6,060

Deferred tax liabilities
 
97

 
(3
)
 
94

Pension, postretirement and other postemployment benefits
 
2,300

 

 
2,300

Derivative liabilities
 
98

 

 
98

Other liabilities
 
9,400

 
194

 
9,594

Total Liabilities
 
$
43,850

 
$
191

 
$
44,041

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
25

 

 
25

Total Equity
 
$
4,400

 
$
(168
)
 
$
4,232

Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
48,275

 
$
23

 
$
48,298


The impact of adoption of the new Revenue Recognition standard and the impact of ASU 2016-18 on our previously reported consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:







 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of ASC 606
 
Adjustment Due to ASU 2016-18
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
313

 
$
(23
)
 
$

 
$
290

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
725

 

 

 
725

Depreciation and amortization expense of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
625

 

 

 
625

Loss from disposal of assets
 
27

 
(27
)
 

 

Loss on repurchase/early redemption of notes
 
64

 

 

 
64

Undistributed income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
 
(39
)
 

 

 
(39
)
Other non-cash items
 
295

 
(20
)
 

 
275

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisions
 
233

 
(15
)
 

 
218

Deferred income taxes
 
122

 
2

 

 
124

Trade and financing receivables related to sales, net
 
(657
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(659
)
Inventories, net
 
(213
)
 
895

 

 
682

Trade payables
 
344

 

 

 
344

Other assets and liabilities
 
176

 
40

 

 
216

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
2,015

 
$
850

 
$

 
$
2,865

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to retail receivables
 
(4,078
)
 

 

 
(4,078
)
Collections of retail receivables
 
4,384

 

 

 
4,384

Proceeds from the sale of assets, net of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
17

 

 

 
17

Proceeds from the sale of assets previously under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
850

 
(850
)
 

 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
(492
)
 

 

 
(492
)
Expenditures for assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
(1,743
)
 

 

 
(1,743
)
Other
 
130

 

 
(87
)
 
43

Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(932
)
 
$
(850
)
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(1,869
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
15,896

 

 

 
15,896

Payments of long-term debt
 
(16,802
)
 

 

 
(16,802
)
Net increase in other financial liabilities
 
54

 

 

 
54

Dividends paid
 
(168
)
 

 

 
(168
)
Other
 
(25
)
 

 

 
(25
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(1,045
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,045
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
375

 

 
20

 
395

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
413

 

 
(67
)
 
346

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
5,017

 

 
837

 
5,854

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
5,430

 
$

 
$
770

 
$
6,200

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of ASC 606
 
Adjustment Due to ASU 2016-18
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
(249
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$

 
$
(261
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
716

 

 

 
716

Depreciation and amortization expense of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
545

 

 

 
545

Loss from disposal of assets
 
4

 
(1
)
 

 
3

Loss on repurchase/early redemption of notes
 
60

 

 

 
60

Undistributed income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
 
5

 

 

 
5

Other non-cash items
 
195

 

 

 
195

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisions
 
46

 
(40
)
 

 
6

Deferred income taxes
 
65

 
(1
)
 

 
64

Trade and financing receivables related to sales, net
 
(97
)
 
5

 

 
(92
)
Inventories, net
 
106

 
663

 

 
769

Trade payables
 
96

 

 

 
96

Other assets and liabilities
 
616

 
46

 

 
662

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
2,108

 
$
660

 
$

 
$
2,768

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to retail receivables
 
(3,951
)
 

 

 
(3,951
)
Collections of retail receivables
 
4,569

 

 

 
4,569

Proceeds from the sale of assets, net of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
12

 

 

 
12

Proceeds from the sale of assets previously under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
660

 
(660
)
 

 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net of assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
(503
)
 

 

 
(503
)
Expenditures for assets under operating leases and assets sold under buy-back commitments
 
(1,631
)
 

 

 
(1,631
)
Other
 
(77
)
 

 
(75
)
 
(152
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(921
)
 
$
(660
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(1,656
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
12,629

 

 

 
12,629

Payments of long-term debt
 
(13,770
)
 

 

 
(13,770
)
Net increase in other financial liabilities
 
(132
)
 

 

 
(132
)
Dividends paid
 
(207
)
 

 

 
(207
)
Other
 
(58
)
 

 

 
(58
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(1,538
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,538
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(16
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(31
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(367
)
 

 
(90
)
 
(457
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
5,384

 

 
927

 
6,311

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
5,017

 
$

 
$
837

 
$
5,854

The impact of adoption of the new Revenue Recognition standard and the impact of ASU 2017-07 on our previously reported segment reporting for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Total impact of New Revenue Recognition Standard
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
$
11,130

 
$
(447
)
 
$
10,683

Construction Equipment
 
2,626

 
(96
)
 
2,530

Commercial Vehicles
 
10,415

 
147

 
10,562

Powertrain
 
4,372

 
(3
)
 
4,369

Eliminations and Other
 
(2,375
)
 

 
(2,375
)
Net Sales of Industrial Activities
 
26,168

 
(399
)
 
25,769

Financial Services
 
1,625

 
403

 
2,028

Eliminations and Other
 
(432
)
 
336

 
(96
)
Total Revenues
 
$
27,361

 
$
340

 
$
27,701


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Total impact of New Revenue Recognition Standard
 
Impact of New Retirement Benefits Accounting
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Operating Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
$
949

 
$
(237
)
 
$
16

 
$
728

Construction Equipment
 
21

 
(42
)
 
5

 
(16
)
Commercial Vehicles
 
272

 
(78
)
 
3

 
197

Powertrain
 
362

 
(2
)
 

 
360

Eliminations and Other
 
(85
)
 

 

 
(85
)
Total Operating Profit of Industrial Activities
 
$
1,519

 
$
(359
)
 
$
24

 
$
1,184

Financial Services
 
479

 

 

 
479

Eliminations and Other
 
(336
)
 
336

 

 

Total Operating Profit
 
$
1,662

 
$
(23
)
 
$
24

 
$
1,663


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Total impact of New Revenue Recognition Standard
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
$
10,120

 
$
(430
)
 
$
9,690

Construction Equipment
 
2,304

 
(98
)
 
2,206

Commercial Vehicles
 
9,553

 
75

 
9,628

Powertrain
 
3,707

 

 
3,707

Eliminations and Other
 
(2,015
)
 

 
(2,015
)
Net Sales of Industrial Activities
 
$
23,669

 
$
(453
)
 
$
23,216

Financial Services
 
1,570

 
346

 
1,916

Eliminations and Other
 
(367
)
 
330

 
(37
)
Total Revenues
 
$
24,872

 
$
223

 
$
25,095


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Total impact of New Revenue Recognition Standard
 
Impact of New Retirement Benefits Accounting
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Operating Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
$
818

 
$
(235
)
 
$
12

 
$
595

Construction Equipment
 
2

 
(50
)
 
4

 
(44
)
Commercial Vehicles
 
333

 
(60
)
 
10

 
283

Powertrain
 
232

 

 
1

 
233

Eliminations and Other
 
(94
)
 

 

 
(94
)
Total Operating Profit of Industrial Activities
 
$
1,291

 
$
(345
)
 
$
27

 
$
973

Financial Services
 
478

 

 

 
478

Eliminations and Other
 
(330
)
 
330

 

 

Total Operating Profit
 
$
1,439

 
$
(15
)
 
$
27

 
$
1,451

The impact on Industrial Activities of adoption of the new Revenue Recognition standard, the impact of ASU 2017-07 and ASU 2016-18 on our previously reported supplemental statements of operations and supplemental statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and our supplemental balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
 
Industrial Activities
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
26,168

 
$
(399
)
 
$
25,769

Finance and interest income
 
122

 

 
122

Total Revenues
 
$
26,290

 
$
(399
)
 
$
25,891

Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
21,621

 
$
(49
)
 
$
21,572

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
2,071

 
(15
)
 
2,056

Research and development expenses
 
957

 

 
957

Restructuring expenses
 
90

 

 
90

Interest expense
 
604

 

 
604

Interest compensation to Financial Services
 
338

 
(338
)
 

Other, net
 
396

 
24

 
420

Total Costs and Expenses
 
$
26,077

 
$
(378
)
 
$
25,699

Income before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
213

 
(21
)
 
192

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(413
)
 
(2
)
 
(415
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
     and affiliates
 
61

 

 
61

Results from intersegment investments
 
452

 

 
452

Net income
 
$
313

 
$
(23
)
 
$
290

 
 
Statement of Operations
 
 
Industrial Activities
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
23,669

 
$
(453
)
 
$
23,216

Finance, interest and other income
 
153

 

 
153

Total Revenues
 
$
23,822

 
$
(453
)
 
$
23,369

Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
19,539

 
$
(119
)
 
$
19,420

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
1,979

 
(16
)
 
1,963

Research and development expenses
 
860

 

 
860

Restructuring expenses
 
43

 

 
43

Interest expense
 
694

 

 
694

Interest compensation to Financial Services
 
332

 
(332
)
 

Other, net
 
855

 
27

 
882

Total Costs and Expenses
 
$
24,302

 
$
(440
)
 
$
23,862

Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
(480
)
 
(13
)
 
(493
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(137
)
 
1

 
(136
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
     and affiliates
 
34

 

 
34

Results from intersegment investments
 
334

 

 
334

Net loss
 
$
(249
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(261
)
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
Industrial Activities
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,901

 
$

 
$
4,901

Restricted cash
 

 

 

Trade receivables
 
490

 

 
490

Financing receivables
 
1,718

 

 
1,718

Inventories, net
 
6,064

 
172

 
6,236

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
7,001

 
(172
)
 
6,829

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
 
3,173

 

 
3,173

Equipment under operating leases
 
35

 

 
35

Goodwill
 
2,316

 

 
2,316

Other intangible assets, net
 
779

 

 
779

Deferred tax assets
 
835

 
34

 
869

Derivative assets
 
73

 

 
73

Other assets
 
1,706

 
36

 
1,742

Total Assets
 
$
29,091

 
$
70

 
$
29,161

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
$
7,396

 
$
47

 
$
7,443

Trade payables
 
5,936

 

 
5,936

Deferred tax liabilities
 
97

 
(3
)
 
94

Pension, postretirement and other postemployment benefits
 
2,280

 

 
2,280

Derivative liabilities
 
88

 

 
88

Other liabilities
 
8,869

 
194

 
9,063

Total Liabilities
 
$
24,666

 
$
238

 
$
24,904

Equity
 
4,400

 
(168
)
 
4,232

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
25

 

 
25

Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
29,091

 
$
70

 
$
29,161


 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Industrial Activities
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
2,416

 
$
375

 
$
2,791

Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(1,450
)
 
$
(375
)
 
$
(1,825
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(1,075
)
 
$

 
$
(1,075
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
361

 

 
361

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
252

 

 
252

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
4,649

 

 
4,649

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
4,901

 
$

 
$
4,901


 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Industrial Activities
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
1,719

 
$
229

 
$
1,948

Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(759
)
 
$
(229
)
 
$
(988
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(815
)
 
$

 
$
(815
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(47
)
 
(15
)
 
(62
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
98

 
(15
)
 
83

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
4,551

 
15

 
4,566

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
4,649

 
$

 
$
4,649

There was no impact to the Financial Services balance sheet for the new standards and the impact to the statement of cash flows is as follows:
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Financial Activities
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
(44
)
 
$
475

 
$
431

Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
472

 
$
(562
)
 
$
(90
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(281
)
 
$

 
$
(281
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
14

 
20

 
34

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
161

 
(67
)
 
94

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
368

 
837

 
1,205

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
529

 
$
770

 
$
1,299


 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Financial Activities
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment Due to Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
As Recast
 
 
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
730

 
$
431

 
$
1,161

Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(267
)
 
$
(506
)
 
$
(773
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(959
)
 
$

 
$
(959
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
31

 

 
31

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(465
)
 
(75
)
 
(540
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
833

 
912

 
1,745

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
368

 
$
837

 
$
1,205