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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of financial information by segment
The following tables summarize selected financial information by segment as well as the reconciliation from consolidated net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
Construction Equipment
 
Commercial Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
2,636

 
$
726

 
$
2,404

 
$
972

 
$
(493
)
 
$
6,245

 
$
469

 
$
(28
)
 
$
6,686

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
139

 
92

 

 
231

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

 
31

 

 
131

Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

 

 

 
79

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

 

 

 
12

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17
)
 

 

 
(17
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
3

 

 
5

 

 

 
8

 

 

 
8

Adjusted EBIT
$
196

 
$
26

 
$
68

 
$
82

 
$
(51
)
 
$
321

 
$
123

 
$

 
$
444

Depreciation and amortization
75

 
15

 
53

 
31

 

 
174

 

 

 
174

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment
1

 

 
95

 

 

 
96

 
59

 

 
155

Adjusted EBITDA
$
272

 
$
41

 
$
216

 
$
113

 
$
(51
)
 
$
591

 
$
182

 
$

 
$
773

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)
This item includes the pre-tax gain of $30 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
Construction Equipment
 
Commercial Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
8,527

 
$
2,207

 
$
7,788

 
$
3,376

 
$
(1,774
)
 
$
20,124

 
$
1,469

 
$
(89
)
 
$
21,504

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
544

 
297

 

 
841

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202

 
110

 

 
312

Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
260

 

 

 
260

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134

 

 

 
134

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
4

 

 
11

 
1

 

 
16

 

 

 
16

Adjusted EBIT
$
778

 
$
59

 
$
209

 
$
285

 
$
(178
)
 
$
1,153

 
$
407

 
$

 
$
1,560

Depreciation and amortization
229

 
46

 
161

 
98

 
1

 
535

 
3

 

 
538

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment
2

 

 
291

 

 

 
293

 
185

 

 
478

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,009

 
$
105

 
$
661

 
$
383

 
$
(177
)
 
$
1,981

 
$
595

 
$

 
$
2,576

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income net of “Results from intersegment investments”.
(2)
This item includes the pre-tax gain of $50 million as a result of the amortization over approximately 4.5 years of the $527 million positive impact from the modification of certain healthcare benefits in the U.S.

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
Construction Equipment
 
Commercial Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
2,547

 
$
618

 
$
2,573

 
$
1,074

 
$
(574
)
 
$
6,238

 
$
478

 
$
(27
)
 
$
6,689

Net income (loss)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(26
)
 
86

 

 
60

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22

 
40

 

 
62

Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144

 

 

 
144

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

 

 

 
41

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

 

 

 
24

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
2

 

 
51

 

 

 
53

 

 

 
53

Adjusted EBIT
$
173

 
$
2

 
$
43

 
$
88

 
$
(48
)
 
$
258

 
$
126

 
$

 
$
384

Depreciation and amortization
82

 
16

 
54

 
32

 

 
184

 
2

 

 
186

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment

 

 
80

 

 

 
80

 
70

 

 
150

Adjusted EBITDA
$
255

 
$
18

 
$
177

 
$
120

 
$
(48
)
 
$
522

 
$
198

 
$

 
$
720

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income net of “Results from intersegment investments”.





 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Agricultural Equipment
 
Construction Equipment
 
Commercial Vehicles
 
Powertrain
 
Unallocated items, eliminations and other
 
Total Industrial Activities
 
Financial Services
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revenues
$
7,553

 
$
1,770

 
$
7,296

 
$
3,211

 
$
(1,777
)
 
$
18,053

 
$
1,492

 
$
(68
)
 
$
19,477

Net income(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

 
260

 

 
342

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

 
119

 

 
223

Interest expense of Industrial Activities, net of interest income and eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
368

 

 

 
368

Foreign exchange losses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97

 

 

 
97

Finance and non-service component of Pension and OPEB costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69

 

 

 
69

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring expenses
12

 
4

 
58

 
1

 

 
75

 
2

 

 
77

Adjusted EBIT
$
549

 
$
(22
)
 
$
132

 
$
259

 
$
(123
)
 
$
795

 
$
381

 
$

 
$
1,176

Depreciation and amortization
237

 
48

 
158

 
93

 

 
536

 
4

 

 
540

Depreciation of assets on operating lease and assets sold with buy-back commitment

 

 
232

 

 

 
232

 
198

 

 
430

Adjusted EBITDA
$
786

 
$
26

 
$
522

 
$
352

 
$
(123
)
 
$
1,563

 
$
583

 
$

 
$
2,146

(1)
For Industrial Activities, net income net of “Results from intersegment investments”.