497 1 d502252d497.htm DOUBLELINE EQUITY FUNDS DoubleLine Equity Funds
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DoubleLine Equity Funds

Prospectus

 

March 25, 2013

 

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

- Class I Shares — DBESX

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

- Class I Shares — DBEGX

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

- Class I Shares — DBETX

 

Share Class

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This Prospectus tells you about the Class I shares of three separate investment funds, the DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, and DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund. Each Fund is a series of DoubleLine Equity Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”).

Please read this document carefully before investing, and keep it for future reference.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund      1   
DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund      10   
DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund      18   
Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares      27   
Purchase and Sale of Class I Shares      27   
Tax Information      27   
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries      28   
Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks      29   
Investment Objectives      29   
Principal Investment Strategies      29   
Principal Risks      39   
Portfolio Holdings Information      52   
Management of the Funds      53   
Investment Adviser      53   
Portfolio Managers      53   
Advisory Agreement      54   
How to Buy Class I Shares      56   
General Information      56   
Payments to Financial Intermediaries      56   
Calculation of NAV      58   
Verification of Identity      60   
Minimum Investments for Class I Shares      61   
New Account Form      61   
Purchase by Mail      62   
Purchase by Wire      63   
Automatic Investment Plan      64   
Purchases Through an Authorized Third Party      64   
How to Redeem Shares      65   
General Information      65   
Redemptions by Mail      65   
Signature Guarantees      66   
Redemptions by Telephone      67   
Systematic Withdrawal Plan      67   
Redemptions Through Your Financial Intermediary or Other Authorized Third Party      68   
Redemption in Kind      69   
Other Account Policies      69   
Trading Limits      69   
Exchange Privilege      71   
Conversion of Shares Between Classes      71   
Notice Regarding Delivery of Fund Documents      72   
Unclaimed Property      72   
Cost Basis Reporting      72   
Distributions      73   
Taxes      73   
Index Descriptions      76   
Financial Highlights      77   
Privacy Policy      78   


Table of Contents

Fund Summary

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

      Class I  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price)      None   
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original purchase price)      None   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends      None   
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase)      None   

Fees for Redemption by Wire

     $15   
Exchange Fee      None   
Account Fee      None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

      Class I  
Management Fees      0.90%   
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees      None   
Other Expenses (including any sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services)1      0.35%   
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2      0.01%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.26%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3

     0.10%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.16%   

 

1 

Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.


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2 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of its investments in one or more underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds and money market funds. Because these costs are indirect, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial statements, since financial statements only include direct costs of the Fund and not the indirect costs of investing in the underlying funds.

 

3 

DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.15% for Class I shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. This expense limitation is in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement, except that it may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time. To the extent that the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee and/or reimburses the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses, it may seek reimbursement of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Fund’s expense limitation for the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower because this is a hypothetical example, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    $118
3 Years    $390

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher

 

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transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of small capitalization U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by companies with market capitalizations, at the time of acquisition, within the capitalization range of the companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in equity securities of small capitalization companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change. As of May 31, 2012, the market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index was between $7.7 million and $4.18 billion.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio manager normally uses a “bottom up” approach to identify small cap growth companies for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

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a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio manager determines represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

 

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Principal Risks

Since the Fund will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in the Fund.

The principal risks affecting the Fund that can cause a decline in value are:

 

 

cash position risk: to the extent that the Fund holds assets in cash, cash equivalents, and other short-term investments, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be limited.

 

 

convertible securities risk: investing in convertible bonds and securities includes the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest and the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. Such events may reduce the Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares. Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

 

 

depositary receipts risk: depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.

 

 

derivatives risk: the risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Adviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge.

 

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emerging market country risk: the risk that investing in emerging markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries.

 

 

equity issuer risk: the risk that the value of a company’s stock will decline in value in response to factors affecting that company, that company’s industry, or the market generally.

 

 

foreign currency risk: the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

 

foreign investing risk: the risk that the Fund’s investments will be affected by political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Fund buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate or restrict foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Fund.

 

 

growth securities risk: the risk that growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

 

 

investment company and exchange-traded fund risk: the risk that an investment company, including any ETF, in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategies effectively or that large purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect

 

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the value of the investment company’s shares. The Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

 

limited operating history risk: the risk that a newly formed fund has no or a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.

 

 

liquidity risk: the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.

 

 

market capitalization risk: the risk that investing substantially in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) may adversely affect the Fund because of unfavorable market conditions particular to that category of issuers, such as larger, more established companies being unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, or, conversely, stocks of smaller companies being more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers and there typically being less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

 

market risk: the risk that the overall market will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments.

 

 

portfolio management risk: the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results or that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other comparable funds because of the portfolio managers’ choice of investments.

 

 

portfolio turnover risk: the risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Fund expenses and may result in larger distributions of taxable capital gains to investors as compared to a fund that trades less frequently.

 

 

price volatility risk: the risk that the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

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privately-held companies and private funds risk: investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Investments in privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and may require a substantial period of time before a substantial increase in price (if any) can occur. Privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may have a limited or no history of profits and limited financial resources.

 

 

securities or sector selection risk: the risk that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

 

 

small companies risk: small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss.

See “Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks — Principal Risks” for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund.

Performance

Because this is a new Fund that does not yet have an operating history, a bar chart and table describing the Fund’s annual performance are not yet available. Once available, information on the Fund’s investment results can be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

Investment Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

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Portfolio Manager

The portfolio manager for the Fund is:

 

Name    Experience with
the Fund
   Primary Title with the
Investment Adviser
Husam Nazer    Since inception    Portfolio Manager and Partner

Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares

For more information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please see “Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares.”

 

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Fund Summary

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

      Class I  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price)      None   
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original purchase price)      None   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends      None   
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase)      None   
Fees for Redemption by Wire      $15   
Exchange Fee      None   
Account Fee      None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

      Class I  
Management Fees      0.80%   
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees      None   
Other Expenses (including any sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services)1      0.59%   
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2      0.01%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.40%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3

     0.34%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.06%   

 

1 

Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.


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2 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of its investments in one or more underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds and money market funds. Because these costs are indirect, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial statements, since financial statements only include direct costs of the Fund and not the indirect costs of investing in the underlying funds.

 

3 

DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.05% for Class I shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. This expense limitation is in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement, except that it may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time. To the extent that the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee and/or reimburses the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses, it may seek reimbursement of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Fund’s expense limitation for the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower because this is a hypothetical example, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    $108
3 Years    $410

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are

 

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held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in companies of any size and may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify attractive growth companies across all market capitalizations for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

 

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Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

Principal Risks

Since the Fund will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in the Fund.

The principal risks affecting the Fund that can cause a decline in value are:

 

 

cash position risk: to the extent that the Fund holds assets in cash, cash equivalents, and other short-term investments, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be limited.

 

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convertible securities risk: investing in convertible bonds and securities includes the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest and the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. Such events may reduce the Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares. Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

 

 

depositary receipts risk: depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.

 

 

derivatives risk: the risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Adviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge.

 

 

emerging market country risk: the risk that investing in emerging markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries.

 

 

equity issuer risk: the risk that the value of a company’s stock will decline in value in response to factors affecting that company, that company’s industry, or the market generally.

 

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foreign currency risk: the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

 

foreign investing risk: the risk that the Fund’s investments will be affected by political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Fund buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate or restrict foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Fund.

 

 

growth securities risk: the risk that growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

 

 

investment company and exchange-traded fund risk: the risk that an investment company, including any ETF, in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategies effectively or that large purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect the value of the investment company’s shares. The Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

 

limited operating history risk: the risk that a newly formed fund has no or a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.

 

 

liquidity risk: the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.

 

 

market capitalization risk: the risk that investing substantially in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) may adversely affect the Fund because of unfavorable market conditions particular to that category of issuers, such as larger, more

 

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established companies being unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, or, conversely, stocks of smaller companies being more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers and there typically being less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

 

market risk: the risk that the overall market will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments.

 

 

portfolio management risk: the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results or that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other comparable funds because of the portfolio managers’ choice of investments.

 

 

portfolio turnover risk: the risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Fund expenses and may result in larger distributions of taxable capital gains to investors as compared to a fund that trades less frequently.

 

 

price volatility risk: the risk that the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

 

privately-held companies and private funds risk: investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Investments in privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and may require a substantial period of time before a substantial increase in price (if any) can occur. Privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may have a limited or no history of profits and limited financial resources.

 

 

securities or sector selection risk: the risk that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

 

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Please see “Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks — Principal Risks” for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund.

Performance

Because this is a new Fund that does not yet have an operating history, a bar chart and table describing the Fund’s annual performance are not yet available. Once available, information on the Fund’s investment results can be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

Investment Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Manager

The portfolio managers for the Fund are:

 

Name   

Experience with

the Fund

   Primary Title with the
Investment Adviser
Husam Nazer    Since inception   

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

R. Brendt Stallings    Since inception   

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares

For more information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please see “Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares.”

 

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Fund Summary

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

      Class I  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price)      None   
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original purchase price)      None   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends      None   
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase)      None   
Fees for Redemption by Wire      $15   
Exchange Fee      None   
Account Fee      None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     

Class I

 
Management Fees      0.85%   
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees      None   
Other Expenses (including any sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services)1      0.63%   
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2      0.01%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.49%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3

     0.38%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.11%   

 

1 

Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.


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2 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of its investments in one or more underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds and money market funds. Because these costs are indirect, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial statements, since financial statements only include direct costs of the Fund and not the indirect costs of investing in the underlying funds.

 

3 

DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.10% for Class I shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. This expense limitation is in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement, except that it may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time. To the extent that the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee and/or reimburses the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses, it may seek reimbursement of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Fund’s expense limitation for the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower because this is a hypothetical example, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    $113
3 Years    $434

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are

 

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held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in equity securities of technology-related companies anywhere in the world. Such companies may include, for example, companies whose businesses involve the development, marketing, or commercialization of technology or products or services related to or dependent on technology. Such companies would include, without limitation, companies involved in such industries as information technology, software, computer hardware and peripherals, data processing, business outsourcing services, telecommunications, internet software and hardware, e-commerce companies, media and entertainment, electronics, systems integration, manufacturing, semiconductors, medical technology and automation. The Fund may invest in companies of any size.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of technology-related companies. For this purpose, technology-related companies include those companies that have been classified into an industry that forms a part of either the Information Technology Sector or Telecommunication Services Sector as determined by the Global Industry Classification Standard. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in technology-related companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify companies across all market capitalizations with growth potential. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a differentiated product or service;

 

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a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

the potential to benefit significantly from advancements or improvements in technology or the wider adoption of a particular technology;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short

 

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exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, currencies, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments. The Fund may, but will not necessarily, enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge against currency exposure in its portfolio.

Principal Risks

Since the Fund will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in the Fund.

The principal risks affecting the Fund that can cause a decline in value are:

 

 

cash position risk: to the extent that the Fund holds assets in cash, cash equivalents, and other short-term investments, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be limited.

 

 

concentration risk: concentrating investments in information technology-related companies increases the risk of loss because the stocks of many or all of those companies may decline in value due to developments adversely affecting the industries in which they operate. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of the Fund’s shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect technology-related companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into and out of the Fund. Such inflows or outflows might affect management of the Fund adversely, including, for example, if they were to cause the Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels.

 

 

convertible securities risk: investing in convertible bonds and securities includes the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest and the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. Such events may reduce the Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares. Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds involve a higher degree of default risk, may be

 

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less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

 

 

depositary receipts risk: depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.

 

 

derivatives risk: the risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Adviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge.

 

 

emerging market country risk: the risk that investing in emerging markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries.

 

 

equity issuer risk: the risk that the value of a company’s stock will decline in value in response to factors affecting that company, that company’s industry, or the market generally.

 

 

foreign currency risk: the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

 

foreign investing risk: the risk that the Fund’s investments will be affected by political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Fund buys securities

 

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denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate or restrict foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Fund.

 

 

growth securities risk: the risk that growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

 

 

investment company and exchange-traded fund risk: the risk that an investment company, including any ETF, in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategies effectively or that large purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect the value of the investment company’s shares. The Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

 

limited operating history risk: the risk that a newly formed fund has no or a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.

 

 

liquidity risk: the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.

 

 

market capitalization risk: the risk that investing substantially in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) may adversely affect the Fund because of unfavorable market conditions particular to that category of issuers, such as larger, more established companies being unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, or, conversely, stocks of smaller companies being more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers and there typically being less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

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market risk: the risk that the overall market will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments.

 

 

portfolio management risk: the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results or that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other comparable funds because of the portfolio managers’ choice of investments.

 

 

portfolio turnover risk: the risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Fund expenses and may result in larger distributions of taxable capital gains to investors as compared to a fund that trades less frequently.

 

 

price volatility risk: the risk that the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

 

privately-held companies and private funds risk: investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Investments in privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and may require a substantial period of time before a substantial increase in price (if any) can occur. Privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may have a limited or no history of profits and limited financial resources.

 

 

securities or sector selection risk: the risk that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

 

 

small companies risk: small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss.

 

 

technology investment risk: investments in technology companies may be highly volatile. Their values may be adversely affected by such factors as, for example, rapid technological change, changes in management personnel, changes in the competitive environment, and

 

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changes in investor sentiment. Many technology companies are small or mid-sized companies and may be newly organized.

Please see “Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks — Principal Risks” for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund.

Performance

Because this is a new Fund that does not yet have an operating history, a bar chart and table describing the Fund’s annual performance are not yet available. Once available, information on the Fund’s investment results can be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

Investment Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Manager

The portfolio managers for the Fund are:

 

Name   

Experience with

the Fund

  

Primary Title with the

Investment Adviser

Husam Nazer    Since inception   

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

R. Brendt Stallings    Since inception   

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares

For more information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please see “Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares.”

 

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Summary of Other Important Information

Regarding Fund Shares

Purchase and Sale of Class I Shares

You may purchase or redeem Class I shares on any business day by written request via mail (DoubleLine Equity Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer, by telephone at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311), or through authorized dealers, brokers, or other service providers (“financial intermediaries”). Purchases and redemptions by telephone are only permitted if you previously submitted appropriate authorization. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for different types of accounts are shown below, although we may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases.

 

Type of Account    Minimum Initial
Investment
     Subsequent
Investments*
 
Regular      $100,000         $500   
Individual Retirement Account      $5,000         $250   

 

* A $100 minimum subsequent purchase amount applies for automatic investment plans.

The minimum investment may be modified for certain financial intermediaries that submit trades on behalf of underlying investors. Certain financial intermediaries also may have their own investment minimums, which may differ from the Funds’ minimums, and may be waived at the intermediaries’ discretion. The Trust reserves the right to change or waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts without prior notice or to waive the minimum investment amounts for certain intermediaries or individual investors in its discretion.

Tax Information

The Funds’ distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. If you invest through such tax-advantaged arrangements, you may be taxed later upon withdrawal from those arrangements.

 

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Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase Class I shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Adviser and the Fund’s distributor or any of their affiliates may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your individual salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information About

Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

Investment Objectives

Each Fund’s investment objective described in the respective Summary Sections is non-fundamental, which means each Fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval or prior notice.

Principal Investment Strategies

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

The DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund (for purposes of this section, the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of small capitalization U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by companies with market capitalizations, at the time of acquisition, within the capitalization range of the companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in equity securities of small capitalization companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change. As of May 31, 2012, the market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index was between $7.7 million and $4.18 billion.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio manager normally uses a “bottom up” approach to identify small cap growth companies for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified

 

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through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures; and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio manager determines represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

 

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The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

Subject to the Fund’s 80% policy described above, the Fund may invest in investments other than small cap equity securities. Those investments may include, without limitation, equity securities of issuers of any market capitalization, fixed income instruments, floating rate obligations, short-term investments, such as money market securities, and cash. The Fund may not always be fully invested.

Portfolio securities may be sold at any time. Sales may occur when the Fund’s portfolio manager determines to take advantage of what the portfolio manager considers to be a better investment opportunity, when the portfolio manager believes the portfolio securities no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities, when the portfolio manager perceives deterioration in the fundamentals of the issuer, when the portfolio manager believes the intermediate and long-term prospects for the issuer are poor, or when the individual security has reached the portfolio manager’s sell target.

At times, the portfolio manager may judge that market conditions may make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Adviser then may, but is not required to, temporarily use alternative strategies that are mainly designed to limit the Fund’s losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may invest primarily in, among other things, U.S. Government and agency obligations, fixed or floating rate investments, cash or money market instruments (including, money market funds), or any other securities the portfolio considers consistent with such defensive strategies. During this period, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Any percentage limitation and requirement as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered

 

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in determining whether any investment complies with the Fund’s limitation or requirement.

Principal Risks.

It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield, and total return are (in alphabetical order) the following:

 

•        Cash Position Risk

•        Convertible Securities Risk

•        Depositary Receipts Risk

•        Derivatives Risk

•        Emerging Market Country Risk

•        Equity Issuer Risk

•        Foreign Currency Risk

•        Foreign Investing Risk

•        Growth Securities Risk

  

•        Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

•        Limited Operating History Risk

•        Liquidity Risk

•        Market Capitalization Risk

•        Market Risk

•        Portfolio Management Risk

•        Portfolio Turnover Risk

  

•        Price Volatility Risk

•        Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

•        Securities or Sector Selection Risk

•        Small Companies Risk

Please see page 39 of this Prospectus for more information regarding these risks.

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

The DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund (for purposes of this section, the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in companies of any size and may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

 

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In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify attractive growth companies across all market capitalizations for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures; and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

 

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The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in equity securities will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change.

Subject to the Fund’s 80% policy described above, the Fund may invest in investments other than equity securities. Those investments may include, without limitation, fixed income instruments, floating rate obligations, short-term investments, such as money market securities, and cash. The Fund may not always be fully invested.

Portfolio securities may be sold at any time. Sales may occur when the Fund’s portfolio managers determine to take advantage of what the portfolio managers consider to be a better investment opportunity, when the portfolio managers believe the portfolio securities no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities, when the portfolio managers perceive deterioration in the fundamentals of the issuer, when the portfolio managers believe the intermediate and long-term prospects for the issuer are poor, or when the individual security has reached the portfolio managers’ sell target.

At times, the portfolio managers may judge that market conditions may make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Adviser then may, but is not required to, temporarily use alternative strategies that are mainly designed to limit the Fund’s losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may invest primarily in, among other things, U.S. Government and agency obligations, fixed or floating rate investments, derivative instruments, cash or money market instruments (including, money market funds), or any other

 

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securities the portfolio considers consistent with such defensive strategies. During this period, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Any percentage limitation and requirement as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether any investment complies with the Fund’s limitation or requirement.

Principal Risks.

It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield, and total return are (in alphabetical order) the following:

 

•        Cash Position Risk

•        Convertible Securities Risk

•        Depositary Receipts Risk

•        Derivatives Risk

•        Emerging Market Country Risk

•        Equity Issuer Risk

•        Foreign Currency Risk

•        Foreign Investing Risk

  

•        Growth Securities Risk

•        Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

•        Limited Operating History Risk

•        Liquidity Risk

•        Market Capitalization Risk

•        Market Risk

  

•        Portfolio Management Risk

•        Portfolio Turnover Risk

•        Price Volatility Risk

•        Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

•        Securities or Sector Selection Risk

Please see page 39 of this Prospectus for more information regarding these risks.

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

The DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund (for purposes of this section, the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in equity securities of technology-related companies anywhere in the world. Such companies may include, for example, companies whose businesses involve the development,

 

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marketing, or commercialization of technology or products or services related to or dependent on technology. Such companies would include, without limitation, companies involved in such industries as information technology, software, computer hardware and peripherals, data processing, business outsourcing services, telecommunications, internet software and hardware, e-commerce companies, media and entertainment, electronics, systems integration, manufacturing, semiconductors, medical technology and automation. The Fund may invest in companies of any size.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of technology-related companies. For this purpose, technology-related companies include those companies that have been classified into an industry that forms a part of either the Information Technology Sector or Telecommunication Services Sector as determined by the Global Industry Classification Standard. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in technology-related companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify companies across all market capitalizations with growth potential. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a differentiated product or service;

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

the potential to benefit significantly from advancements or improvements in technology or the wider adoption of a particular technology;

 

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a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, currencies, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments. The Fund may, but will not necessarily, enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge against currency exposure in its portfolio.

 

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Subject to the Fund’s 80% policy described above, the Fund may invest in investments other than technology-related companies. Those investments may include, without limitation, equity securities of any kind, fixed income instruments, floating rate obligations, short-term investments, such as money market securities, and cash. The Fund may not always be fully invested.

Portfolio securities may be sold at any time. Sales may occur when the Fund’s portfolio managers determine to take advantage of what the portfolio managers consider to be a better investment opportunity, when the portfolio managers believe the portfolio securities no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities, when the portfolio managers perceive deterioration in the fundamentals of the issuer, when the portfolio managers believe the prospects for the issuer are poor, or when the individual security has reached the portfolio managers’ sell target.

At times, the portfolio managers may judge that market conditions may make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Adviser then may, but is not required to, temporarily use alternative strategies that are mainly designed to limit the Fund’s losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may invest primarily in, among other things, U.S. Government and agency obligations, fixed or floating rate investments, cash or money market instruments (including, money market funds), or any other securities the portfolio considers consistent with such defensive strategies. During this period, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Any percentage limitation and requirement as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances, such as the classification of a company into a different sector, will not be considered in determining whether any investment complies with the Fund’s limitation or requirement.

 

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Principal Risks.

It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield, and total return are (in alphabetical order) the following:

 

•        Cash Position Risk

•        Concentration Risk

•        Convertible Securities Risk

•        Depositary Receipts Risk

•        Derivatives Risk

•        Emerging Market Country Risk

•        Equity Issuer Risk

•        Foreign Currency Risk

•        Foreign Investing Risk

•        Growth Securities Risk

  

•        Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

•        Limited Operating History Risk

•        Liquidity Risk

•        Market Capitalization Risk

•        Market Risk

•        Portfolio Management Risk

•        Portfolio Turnover Risk

  

•        Price Volatility Risk

•        Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

•        Securities or Sector Selection Risk

•        Small Companies Risk

•        Technology Investment Risk

Please see page 39 of this Prospectus for more information regarding these risks.

Principal Risks

Risk is the chance that you will lose money on your investment or that it will not earn as much as you expect. In general, the greater the risk, the more money your investment may earn for you — and the more you can lose. Since the Funds will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of each Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in a Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in a Fund. When you sell your shares of a Fund, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

Each Fund is affected by changes in the economy, or in securities and other markets. There is also the possibility that investment decisions the Adviser makes with respect to the investments of the Funds will not accomplish what they were designed to achieve or that the investments will have disappointing performance.

 

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Your investment in a Fund may be subject (in varying degrees) to the following risks discussed below. Each Fund may be more susceptible to some of the risks than others.

Cash Position Risk

A Fund may hold any portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, or other short-term investments at any time or for an extended time. The Adviser will determine the amount of a Fund’s assets to be held in cash or cash equivalents at its sole discretion, based on such factors as it may consider appropriate under the circumstances. To the extent that a Fund holds assets in cash or is otherwise uninvested, the Fund’s ability to meet its objective may be limited.

Concentration Risk

Concentrating investments in technology-related companies increases the risk of loss because the stocks of many or all of those companies may decline in value due to developments adversely affecting the industries in which they operate. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of the Fund’s shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect technology-related companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into and out of the Fund. Such inflows or outflows might affect management of the Fund adversely, including, for example, if they were to cause the Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels.

Convertible Securities Risk

Investing in convertible bonds and securities includes credit risk and interest rate risk. The Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares may be reduced due to events associated with such risks.

Credit risk is the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest on a security and, as a result, a Fund’s income might be reduced, the value of a Fund’s investment might fall, and/or a Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic, social or political conditions that affect a particular type of security or issuer, and changes in economic, social or political conditions generally can increase the risk of default by an issuer or counterparty, which can affect a security’s or instrument’s credit quality or value and an issuer’s or counterparty’s ability to pay interest and principal when due.

 

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Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. The value of a security with a longer duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a similar security with a shorter duration.

Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds are predominately speculative and involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

Depositary Receipts Risk

A Fund may invest in depositary receipts that involve similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts listed on U.S. exchanges are issued by banks or trust companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. The issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. Investment in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. When a Fund invests in a depositary receipt as a substitute for or alternative to an investment directly in the underlying shares, that Fund is exposed to the risk that the depositary receipt may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the underlying investment.

Derivatives Risk

A derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on changes in the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates, or indexes. These instruments include, among others, options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments. A Fund’s use of derivatives may involve risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing in more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives can be highly complex and may perform in ways unanticipated by the Adviser.

A Fund’s use of derivatives involves the risk that the other party to the derivative contract will fail to make required payments or otherwise to comply with the terms of the contract. In the event the counterparty to a derivative instrument becomes insolvent, a Fund potentially could lose all or a large portion of its investment in the derivative instrument. Derivatives

 

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transactions can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Use of derivatives may increase the amount and affect the timing and character of taxes payable by shareholders.

A Fund may use derivatives to create investment leverage, and a Fund’s use of derivatives may otherwise cause its portfolio to be leveraged. Leverage increases a Fund’s portfolio losses when the value of its investments declines. Since many derivatives involve leverage, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

When a Fund enters into a derivatives transaction as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, that Fund is exposed to the risk that the derivative transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the underlying investment. It is possible that, when a Fund uses a derivative for hedging purposes, the derivative will not in fact provide the anticipated protection, and the Fund could lose money on both the derivative transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge. Because most derivatives involve contractual arrangements with a counterparty, no assurance can be given that a particular type of derivative contract can be completed or terminated when desired by the Adviser. While hedging strategies involving derivatives can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Certain derivatives may create a risk of loss greater than the amount invested.

Emerging Market Country Risk

Investing in emerging market countries involves substantial risk due to limited information; higher brokerage costs; different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; less developed legal systems and thinner trading markets as compared to those in developed countries; currency blockages or transfer restrictions; an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid; and expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments.

Political and economic structures in many emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such

 

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countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of developed countries. Some of these countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.

The securities markets of emerging market countries may be substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. and other developed nations. The limited size of many securities markets in emerging market countries and limited trading volume in issuers compared to the volume in U.S. securities or securities of issuers in other developed countries could cause prices to be erratic for reasons other than factors that affect the quality of the securities. In addition, emerging market countries’ exchanges and broker-dealers may generally be subject to less regulation than their counterparts in developed countries. Brokerage commissions and dealer mark-ups, custodial expenses and other transaction costs are generally higher in emerging market countries than in developed countries. As a result, funds that invest in emerging market countries have operating expenses that are higher than funds investing in other securities markets.

Emerging market countries may have different clearance and settlement procedures than in the U.S., and in certain markets there may be times when settlements fail to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some emerging market countries, which may result in a Fund incurring additional costs and delays in transporting and custodying such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement or other problems could result in periods when assets of a Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems or the risk of intermediary counterparty failures could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of such portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

Some emerging market countries have a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than the U.S. and other developed countries. Such social, political and economic instability could disrupt the financial markets in which a Fund invests and adversely affect the value of its investment portfolio.

 

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Currencies of emerging market countries have sometimes experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have historically occurred in certain countries. A devaluation of the currency in which investment portfolio securities are denominated will negatively impact the value of those securities. Emerging market countries have and may in the future impose foreign currency controls and repatriation controls. In addition, some currency hedging techniques may be unavailable in emerging market countries, and the currencies of emerging market countries may experience greater volatility in exchange rates as compared to those of developed countries.

Equity Issuer Risk

The market prices of equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not specially related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The values of equity securities paying dividends at high rates may be more sensitive to change in interest rates than are other equity securities. A Fund may continue to accept new subscriptions and to make additional investment in equity securities even under general market conditions that the Fund’s portfolio managers view as unfavorable for equity securities.

Foreign Currency Risk

Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a Fund’s investments are traded and/or in which a Fund receives income, or currencies in which a Fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to other currencies. In the case of hedging positions, currency risk includes the risk that the currency a Fund is seeking exposure to will decline in value relative to the foreign currency being hedged. Currency exchange rates fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including changes in supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such as the

 

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International Monetary Fund, and currency controls or other political and economic developments in the U.S. or abroad.

A Fund may use derivatives to acquire positions in currencies whose values the Adviser expects to correlate with the value of currencies the Fund owns, currencies the Adviser wants the Fund to own, or currencies the Fund is exposed to through its investments. This presents the risk that the exchange rates of the currencies involved may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that case, a Fund could lose money on its holding of a particular currency and also lose money on the derivative. A Fund may also take overweighted or underweighted currency positions and/or hedge the currency exposure of the securities in which they have invested. As a result, their currency exposure may differ (in some cases significantly) from the currency exposure of their security investments and/or their benchmarks.

Foreign Investing Risk

Investments in foreign securities or in issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets may involve greater risks than investments in domestic securities because a Fund’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant effect on the Fund.

As compared to U.S. companies, foreign issuers generally disclose less financial and other information publicly and are subject to less stringent and less uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards. In addition, there may be limited information generally regarding factors affecting a particular foreign market, issuer, or security.

Foreign countries typically impose less thorough regulations on brokers, dealers, stock exchanges, corporate insiders and listed companies than does the U.S. and foreign securities markets may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. Investment in foreign securities involves higher costs than investment in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. In addition, security trading practices abroad may offer less protection to investors such as the Funds. Political, social or financial instability, civil unrest and acts of terrorism are other potential risks that could adversely affect an investment in a foreign security or in foreign markets or issuers generally. Settlement of transactions in some foreign markets may be delayed or may be less frequent than in the U.S. which could affect the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, and a Fund may hold various foreign currencies from time to time, the value of a Fund’s assets, as measured in U.S. dollars, can be affected unfavorably by changes in exchange rates or by unfavorable currency regulations imposed by foreign governments.

Growth Securities Risk

Investments in growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

Investments in open-end and closed-end investment companies, including any ETFs, involve substantially the same risks as investing directly in the instruments held by these entities. However, the total return from such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of the investment company or ETF. A Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s or ETF’s fees and expenses, which may include performance fees that could be substantial (such as, up to 20% or more of the gains on the Fund’s investment in certain investment companies). An investment company or ETF may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect a Fund’s performance. Shares of a closed-end investment company or ETF may expose a Fund to risks associated with leverage and may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of the closed-end fund’s or the ETF’s portfolio securities depending on a variety of factors, including market supply and demand. The Adviser may be subject to a potential conflict of interest in determining whether to invest in an underlying fund managed by the Adviser (or an affiliate of the Adviser) or in a fund managed by an unaffiliated manager, and may have an economic or other incentive to select the fund managed by it over another fund.

Limited Operating History Risk

The Fund is a newly formed fund and has no operating history for investors to evaluate. The fund may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies and remain viable. If the Fund fails to achieve sufficient scale, it may be liquidated.

 

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Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that a Fund may invest in securities that trade in lower volumes and may be less liquid than other investments or that a Fund’s investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold or closed out, a Fund may have to sell at a lower price than the price at which a Fund is carrying the investments or may not be able to sell the investments at all, each of which would have a negative effect on a Fund’s performance. If another fund or investment pool in which a Fund invests is not publicly offered or there is no public market for its shares or accepts investments subject to certain legal restrictions, such as lock-up periods implemented by private funds, a Fund may be prohibited by the terms of its investment from selling or redeeming its shares in the fund or pool, or may not be able to find a buyer for those shares at an acceptable price.

Market Capitalization Risk

Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories — large, medium and small. A fund that invests substantially in one of these categories carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

If valuations of large capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of small or medium capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stocks of small and medium-sized companies. Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies.

Investing in medium and small capitalization companies may involve special risks because those companies may have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of medium and smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market

 

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downturns than securities of larger companies. Smaller and medium capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about medium and small capitalization companies.

Market Risk

Various market risks can affect the price or liquidity of an issuer’s securities in which a Fund may invest. Returns from the securities in which a Fund invests may underperform returns from the various general securities markets or different asset classes. Different types of securities tend to go through cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to the general securities markets. Adverse events occurring with respect to an issuer’s performance or financial position can depress the value of the issuer’s securities. The liquidity in a market for a particular security will affect its value and may be affected by factors relating to the issuer, as well as the depth of the market for that security. Other market risks that can affect value include a market’s current attitudes about types of securities, market reactions to political or economic events, including litigation, and tax and regulatory effects (including lack of adequate regulations for a market or particular type of instrument).

Instability in the financial markets in recent years has led the U.S. Government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Governmental and non-governmental issuers (notably in Europe) have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the values and liquidity of certain securities. Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers

 

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located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the securities in which a Fund invests or the issuers of such securities in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund or the Adviser is regulated. Such legislation, regulation, or other government action could limit or preclude a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and affect the Fund’s performance.

Portfolio Management Risk

Portfolio management risk is the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results. There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes, sectors, securities, or other investments may prove to be incorrect and may not anticipate actual market movements or the impact of economic conditions generally. No matter how well a portfolio manager evaluates market conditions, the investments a portfolio manager chooses may fail to produce the intended result, and you could lose money on your investment in a Fund.

Portfolio Turnover Risk

The length of time a Fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Fund is known as portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover generally involves a number of direct and indirect costs and expenses to the Fund, including, for example, brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and bid/asked spreads, and transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities, and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains, which are generally taxable to shareholders at ordinary income rates). Such costs are not reflected in a Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses set forth under “Fees and Expenses” but do have the effect of reducing the Fund’s investment return. A Fund and its shareholders will also share in the costs and tax effects of portfolio turnover in any underlying funds in which a Fund invests.

 

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Price Volatility Risk

The value of a Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down. Different parts of the market and different types of securities can react differently to political or economic or other developments. Issuer, political or economic developments can affect a single issuer, multiple issuers within an industry or economic sector or geographic region or market as a whole. Prices of some securities tend to be more volatile in the short-term. The fewer the number of issuers in which a Fund invests, the greater the potential volatility of the Fund’s portfolio.

Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

Investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Many privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may be smaller firms with less experienced management, limited product lines, undeveloped markets, limited financial resources, and a limited or no history of profits. They may also be dependent on certain key managers and third parties, need more personnel and other resources to manage growth and require significant additional capital.

In addition, the risks associated with investing in companies in the early stages of product development are greater than those associated with more established companies because the concepts involved are generally unproven, the companies have little or no track record, and they are more vulnerable to competition, technological advances and changes in market and economic conditions. Since privately-held companies do not file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), there is less publicly available information about them than about other companies.

A Fund may invest in privately-held companies and private funds that have already received funding from other sources. There may be significant competition for these types of investments, and the economic terms that a Fund would obtain from these companies and private funds may be less favorable than if a Fund had invested earlier. Moreover, a Fund’s ability to realize value from an investment in a privately-held company (or a private fund’s investment in a privately-held company) may be dependent upon the successful completion of the company’s IPO or the sale of the company to another company, which may not occur, if at all, for an extended period of time.

 

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Privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and a Fund may only be able to sell its holding in a privately-held company or private fund, if at all, at a price significantly below what the Adviser believes is its intrinsic value.

Securities or Sector Selection Risk

The risk that the securities held by a Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

Small Companies Risk

Investing in small capitalization companies may involve special risks because those companies may have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market downturns than securities of larger companies. Smaller capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

Technology Investment Risk

Investments in technology companies, including companies in the information technology, telecommunication services, and biotechnology sectors, may be highly volatile. Technology companies operate in markets that are characterized by: rapid change; evolving industry standards; frequent new service and product announcements, introductions, and enhancements; and changing customer demands. The failure of a company to adapt to such changes could have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, the widespread adoption of new technologies or other

 

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technological changes could require substantial expenditures by a company to modify or adapt its services or infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, and financial condition. Changes in prices may reflect, for example, changes in investor evaluation of a particular product or group of products, of the prospects of a company to develop and market a particular technology successfully, or of technology investments generally. Technology companies may be dependent on a limited management group, and turnover in management may have an adverse effect on a company’s profits or viability. Technology company values may be significantly affected by intense competition, changes in consumer preferences, challenges in achieving product compatibility, and government regulation. Securities of technology companies may experience significant price movements caused by disproportionate investor optimism or pessimism with little or no basis in fundamental economic conditions.

The values of technology companies are also dependent on the development, protection and exploitation of intellectual property rights and other proprietary information, and the profitability of technology companies may be affected significantly by such things as the expiration of patents or the loss of, or the inability to enforce, intellectual property rights. The research and other costs associated with developing or procuring new products or technologies and the related intellectual property rights can be significant, and the results of such research and expenditures are unpredictable. Companies in the technology industry may also be subject to expenses and losses from extensive litigation based on intellectual property, product liability and similar claims.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities is available in the SAI. Currently, disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is required by law to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the annual report and semi-annual report to shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. The SAI and Form N-Q are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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Management of the Funds

Investment Adviser

The investment adviser for the Funds is DoubleLine Equity LP, headquartered at 333 South Grand Avenue, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90071. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser has been investment adviser to the Funds since the inception of each of the Funds. The Adviser manages the investment portfolio and business affairs of the Funds under an Investment Management Agreement with the Trust.

The Adviser was founded by Jeffrey Gundlach, R. Brendt Stallings and Husam Nazer in January 2013. Mr. Gundlach serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and of DoubleLine Capital LP. The Adviser is newly formed and had $1.066 million in assets under management as of January 31, 2013.

Portfolio Managers

The following individuals serve as portfolio managers and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios as indicated below. Please see the SAI for additional information about other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, the portfolio managers’ compensation and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund(s) they manage.

 

Portfolio Manager    Length of Service
with the Funds
   Business Experience During
the Past Five Years
Husam Nazer   

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth

(since inception)

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

(since inception)

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

(since inception)

   Portfolio Manager and Partner of the Adviser. Formerly, Group Managing Director at TCW Investment Management Company, TCW Asset Management Company and Trust Company of the West.

 

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Portfolio Manager    Length of Service
with the Funds
   Business Experience During
the Past Five Years
R. Brendt Stallings   

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

(since inception)

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

(since inception)

   Portfolio Manager and Partner of the Adviser. Formerly, Group Managing Director at TCW Investment Management Company, TCW Asset Management Company and Trust Company of the West.

Advisory Agreement

The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), under the terms of which the Trust has employed the Adviser to manage the investment of the assets of each Fund, to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, and to be responsible for overall management of the Trust’s business affairs, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Funds pay to the Adviser as compensation for the services rendered, facilities furnished, and expenses paid by it, fees at the following annual rates:

 

Fund    Annual Management Fee
Rate (As a Percentage of
the Fund’s Average
Daily Net Asset Value)
 
DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund      0.90%   
DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund      0.80%   
DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund      0.85%   

With respect to the DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.15% for Class I shares. With respect to the DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.05% for Class I shares. With respect to the DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed

 

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to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.10% for Class I shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. The expense limitations for the DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, the DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund and the DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund are in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement. However, these expense limitations may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time.

The Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee to the extent of advisory fees paid to the Adviser by other investment vehicles sponsored by the Adviser in respect of assets of the Fund invested in those other vehicles.

Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by the Adviser may be recouped from a Fund in the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed. Any such waiver or reimbursement is subject to the review of the Board of Trustees and may not cause the Fund’s ordinary operating expenses to exceed the Fund’s expense limitation that was in place when the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the Advisory Agreement with respect to the DoubleLine Equity Funds will be contained in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended September 30, 2013.

The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, including its officers, directors, and partners, shall not be subject to any liability to the Trust or any Fund, or to any shareholder, officer, director, partner, or Trustee thereof, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Advisory Agreement.

 

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How to Buy Class I Shares

General Information

Each Fund offers more than one class of shares. Shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in that share class of the Fund. The Class I shares are offered at their current net asset value. If you meet the initial $100,000 investment minimum for regular accounts or $5,000 for IRA accounts, you may purchase Class I shares directly from each Fund by contacting the Fund’s transfer agent, or from financial intermediaries that make shares of the Funds available to their customers. The other share classes of each Fund are offered in separate Prospectuses. Please call the Funds’ transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to obtain more information concerning a Fund’s other share classes, including the Prospectuses for the other share classes.

You pay no sales charges to invest in Class I shares of a Fund. The price you pay for a Fund’s Class I shares is the Class’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Your order to purchase shares will be priced based on the next NAV calculated after your order is received in good order by the Fund. A purchase order is not in good order if the Fund does not, for example, receive all required documentation and information. In order for you to receive the Fund’s share price next calculated, the Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent, or an authorized financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), and, in the case of a request furnished to an authorized financial intermediary, the request must be subsequently communicated properly to the Fund. Because financial intermediaries’ processing times may vary, please ask your financial intermediary or plan administrator, if any, when your account will be credited. The Fund may at its discretion reject any purchase order for Fund shares.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

Financial intermediaries are firms that, for compensation, sell shares of mutual funds, including shares of a DoubleLine fund, and/or provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services to mutual fund shareholders. Financial intermediaries may include, among others, brokers, financial planners or advisors, retirement plan service providers, banks, and insurance companies. In some cases, a financial intermediary may hold its clients’ Fund shares in nominee or street name. Shareholder services provided by a financial intermediary may (though they will not necessarily) include, among other things: processing and mailing

 

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trade confirmations, periodic statements, Prospectuses, annual reports, semi-annual reports, shareholder notices, and other SEC-required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals and automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. The compensation paid to a financial intermediary by the Adviser or the Funds in respect of these services is typically paid periodically over time, during the period when the intermediary’s clients hold investments in a Fund. The amount of continuing compensation paid to different financial intermediaries for distribution and/or shareholder services varies. In most cases, the compensation is a percentage of the value of the financial intermediary’s clients’ investments in the Funds. The variation in compensation may, but will not necessarily, reflect enhanced or additional services provided by the intermediary. A Fund may reimburse some or all of certain types of payments made to financial intermediaries, or may make payments directly to financial intermediaries, that provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services. The amount of the payments made by the Funds is reviewed by the Trustees periodically.

The Adviser, at its own expense and out of its own assets, also may provide other compensation to financial intermediaries in connection with sales of a Fund’s shares. Such compensation may include, but is not limited to, financial assistance to financial intermediaries in connection with conferences, sales, or training programs for their employees; business building programs and seminars or informational meetings for the public; advertising or sales campaigns; or other financial intermediary-sponsored special events, including support in respect of marketing materials. In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell significant amounts of Fund shares. Dealers may not use sales of the Funds’ shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent prohibited by the laws or rules of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

The amount of payments made to different financial intermediaries may not be the same. These payments may provide incentives for such intermediaries to make shares of the Funds available to their customers, and may allow the Funds greater access to such intermediaries and their customers than would be the case if no payments were made. Such access advantages include, but are not limited to, placement of the Funds on a list

 

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of mutual funds offered as investment options to the financial intermediary’s customers (sometimes referred to as “Shelf Space”); access to the financial intermediary’s registered representatives; and/or the ability to assist in training and educating the financial intermediary’s registered representatives.

Although the amount of such payments may be more or less, payments made by the Adviser from its own assets to a financial intermediary that is compensated based on its customers’ assets are typically made at an annual rate that ranges between 0.05% and 0.10% of the intermediary’s customers’ assets invested in the Funds.

If payments to financial intermediaries in respect of a particular mutual fund complex exceed payments made by other mutual fund complexes, your financial advisor and the financial intermediary employing him or her may have an incentive to recommend that fund complex over others. Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm in respect of shares of the Funds and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.

Calculation of NAV

The NAV of each class of a Fund is calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE (usually, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the exchange is open. It is determined by adding the value of a Fund’s securities, cash and other assets attributable to that class, subtracting all of a Fund’s expenses and liabilities attributable to that class, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding for that class of a Fund (assets-liabilities/# of shares = NAV). A Fund’s investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on market value. Equity securities are typically valued at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange or market on which they are traded or, if there were no sales that day, at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”) are generally valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not be the last sales price. If the NASDAQ official closing price is not available for a security, that security will generally be valued using the last reported sales price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Market values for domestic and foreign fixed income securities are normally determined on the basis of valuations provided by independent pricing services. Prices obtained from independent pricing services use various observable inputs,

 

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including, but not limited to, information provided by broker-dealers, pricing formulas, such as dividend discount models, option valuation formulas, estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics and discounted cash flow models that might be applicable. If a market quotation for a security is unavailable or deemed to be an unreliable indicator of current market value, a Fund will seek to obtain a broker quote from an external data vendor or directly from broker-dealers. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost; however, securities with a demand feature exercisable within seven days are generally valued at par. Exchange traded options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. A Fund will generally value its investments in other investment companies and private funds, such as hedge funds, at their reported net asset values, to the extent available.

Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing services at the time a Fund calculates its NAV. As a result, the NAV of a Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the values of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The values of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may change significantly on a day when the NYSE is closed without an investor being able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares. If market or broker-dealer quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable for a security or if a security’s value may have been materially affected by events occurring after the close of a securities market on which the security principally trades but before a Fund calculates its NAV, a Fund may, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, attempt to assign a value to the security. This fair value may be higher or lower than any available market price or quotation for such security and, because this process necessarily depends upon judgment, this value also may vary from valuations determined by other funds using their own valuation procedures. While the Funds’ use of fair value pricing is intended to result in calculation of an NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot guarantee that any fair value price will, in fact, approximate the amount a Fund would actually realize upon the sale of the securities in question.

The values of a Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be determined by a pricing service using pricing models designed to estimate likely

 

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changes in the values of those securities between the times at which the trading in those securities is substantially completed each day and the close of the NYSE.

Verification of Identity

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires that investment companies such as the Trust obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means for you is that when you open an account directly with the Trust, the Trust’s transfer agent will ask you for your name, address, date of birth, taxpayer identification number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted (though an APO or FPO box number can be used by active duty military personnel). The transfer agent also may ask to see your driver’s license or other identification documents, and may consult third-party databases to help verify your identity.

The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if you do not provide the required identifying information. The relevant Fund will attempt to collect any missing information required on the application by contacting you, or if applicable, your broker. If a Fund is unable to obtain this information within a timeframe established by the transfer agent in its sole discretion (for example, 72 hours), which may change from time to time, your application will be rejected. With respect to opened accounts, the Funds reserve the right to close your account at the then-current day’s NAV and remit proceeds to you via check if it is unable to verify your identity. The Funds will attempt to verify your identity within a timeframe established at its sole discretion (for example, 96 hours), which may change from time to time. If you are purchasing shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, check with the financial intermediary for details concerning these requirements.

 

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Minimum Investments for Class I Shares

The minimum investment requirements for initial and subsequent investment in Class I shares of the Funds are as follows:

 

Type of Account   

Minimum Initial

Investment

     Subsequent
Investments*
 
Regular      $100,000         $500   
Individual Retirement Account      $5,000         $250   

 

* A $100 minimum subsequent purchase amount applies for automatic investment plans.

The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts may be modified for certain financial intermediaries that submit trades on behalf of underlying investors. The minimum initial and subsequent purchase amounts may be reduced or waived by the Funds’ distributor, the Adviser, or the Trust for specific investors or types of investors, including, without limitation, employee benefit plans, retirement plans, a financial intermediary authorized to sell shares of the Funds, employees of the Adviser and their family members, the Adviser’s affiliates, employees of the Adviser’s affiliates and their family members; investment advisory clients of the Adviser or DoubleLine Capital LP; and current or former Trustees of the Trust and their family members. A person’s family members include a person’s spouse or life partner and other members of the person’s immediate family, including step and adoptive relationships. Certain intermediaries also may have investment minimums, which may differ from the Funds’ minimums, and may be waived at the intermediaries’ discretion. The Trust reserves the right to change the minimum investment amounts without prior notice.

The Trust may suspend the offering of shares for any period of time.

If your non-retirement account in a Fund falls below the minimum investment necessary to open the particular type of account as a result of redemptions and or exchanges for six months or more, the Trust may close your account and send you the proceeds upon 60 days’ written notice.

New Account Form

If you are making your initial investment in a Fund and need a New Account Form or need help completing the New Account Form, please contact the

 

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transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or speak with your representative at your financial intermediary.

Purchase by Mail

You may purchase shares by sending a check made payable to “DoubleLine Equity Funds”, together with a completed New Account Form in the case of an initial investment, to:

Via Regular Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

Via Express, Registered or Certified Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 E. Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Subsequent investments should be accompanied by the stub that is attached to your account statement that you receive after each transaction or a note specifying the Fund name, your account number, and the name(s) your account is registered in.

You also may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). If you elected this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making this purchase. If your order is accepted prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, your shares will be purchased at the NAV calculated on that day.

All investments must be in U.S. dollars drawn on domestic banks. The Funds will not accept cash, money orders, checks drawn on banks outside the U.S., travelers’ checks, bank checks, drafts, cashiers’ checks in amounts less than $10,000 or credit card checks. Third-party checks, except those payable to an existing shareholder, will not be accepted. In addition, the Funds will not accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line checks or any conditional

 

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order or payment. If your check does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss a Fund incurs. You also will be charged $25 for every check returned unpaid.

The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.

Additionally, shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Funds generally do not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

Purchase by Wire

If you are making your first investment in the Funds, before you wire funds, the transfer agent must have a completed account application. You may mail or overnight deliver your account application to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of your completed account application, the transfer agent will establish an account for you. The account number assigned will be required as part of the instruction that should be provided to your bank to send the wire. Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing, the account number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied.

U.S. Bank N.A.

777 E. Wisconsin Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

ABA No. 075000022

Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

Account No. 112-952-137

Further Credit: DoubleLine Equity Funds [Name of Fund]

(Shareholder Account Number, Shareholder Name)

Before sending your fed wire, please call the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to advise them of the wire. This will ensure prompt and accurate credit to your account upon receipt of the fed wire.

 

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Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Funds and U.S. Bank N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Automatic Investment Plan

Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment you may make additional purchases at regular intervals through the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). The AIP provides a convenient method to have monies deducted from your bank account for investment into a Fund (if your AIP falls on a weekend or holiday, it will be processed on the following business day). In order to participate in the AIP each purchase must be in the amount of $100 or more and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network. If your financial institution rejects your payment, the Fund’s transfer agent will charge a $25 fee to your Fund account. To begin participating in the AIP, please complete the AIP section on the account application or call the Fund’s transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted to the transfer agent at least five business days prior to the effective date of the next transaction.

Purchases Through an Authorized Third Party

You may buy a Fund’s shares through certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. If purchases of a Fund’s shares are arranged and settlement is made at an investor’s election through a registered broker-dealer, other than the Fund’s distributor, that broker-dealer may, at its discretion, charge a fee for that service. From time to time, shares of a Fund may only be available from a single broker-dealer or a limited number of broker-dealers, which may limit a Fund’s ability to attract assets.

 

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How to Redeem Shares

General Information

You may redeem shares on any day the Fund and the NYSE are open. Your shares will be redeemed at the next NAV calculated after your order is received by the Fund in good order. If you paid for your shares by check or other means, the Fund will not send you your redemption proceeds until the check you used to pay for the shares has cleared or payment for those shares has otherwise been received. In addition, to the extent permitted under applicable SEC rules, the Fund may delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days (generally only applies in cases of very large redemptions, excessive trading or during unusual market conditions). In case of emergencies or when trading on the NYSE is restricted, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by law.

Redemptions by Mail

You may sell shares by writing a letter that includes:

 

 

your name(s) and signature(s) as they appear on the account form

 

 

your account number

 

 

the Fund name

 

 

the dollar amount you want to redeem

 

 

how and where to send the proceeds

Mail your letter of instruction to:

Via Regular Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

 

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Via Express, Registered or Certified Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 E. Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Your letter of instruction must be accompanied by a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see “Signature Guarantees” below).

Signature Guarantees

Some circumstances require written redemption orders, along with signature guarantees. These include:

 

 

amounts in excess of $100,000 and a check for the proceeds has been requested;

 

 

if a change of address request has been received by the transfer agent within the last 30 days;

 

 

when redemption proceeds are payable to any person, address or bank account not on record; or

 

 

if ownership is being changed on your account.

The Funds and/or the transfer agent may require a signature guarantee or other acceptable signature authentication in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

A signature guarantee helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most banks, securities dealers, credit unions or savings associations but not from a notary public. Please call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to ensure that your signature guarantee will be processed correctly.

Non-financial transactions including establishing or modifying certain services on an account may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Verification Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.

 

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Redemptions by Telephone

You may redeem shares by telephone request unless you have declined to have this option. You may have a check sent to the address of record, proceeds may be wired to your predetermined bank account, or funds may be sent via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network using the bank instructions previously established on your account. Redemption proceeds will typically be sent on the business day following your redemption. Wires are subject to a $15 fee. There is no charge to have proceeds sent via ACH and proceeds are typically credited to your bank within two to three days after redemption. Except as noted above under “—General Information,” proceeds will be processed within seven calendar days after the Fund receives your redemption request. Call the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to request your transaction. Telephone redemption requests must be for a minimum of $100.

By establishing telephone redemption, you authorize the Fund’s transfer agent to act upon telephone instructions. Before executing an instruction received by telephone, the Fund’s transfer agent will use reasonable procedures to seek to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. These procedures will include recording the telephone call and asking the caller for a form of personal identification. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

As another convenience, you may redeem shares through the systematic withdrawal plan. Call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to request a form to add the plan. Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would like.

Under the plan, you may choose to receive a specified dollar amount generated from the redemption of shares in your account. In order to participate in the plan, your account balance must be at least $10,000 and there must be a minimum withdrawal of $500. If you elect this redemption method, the Funds will send a check to your address of record, or will send the payment via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network, directly to your bank account. For payment through the ACH network, your bank

 

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must be an ACH member and your bank account information must be on file with the Fund. The plan may be terminated by the Funds at any time.

You may elect to terminate your participation in the plan at any time by contacting the transfer agent five days prior to the effective date.

To reach the transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, call toll free in the U.S.

877-DLine11 (877-354-6311)

Outside the U.S.

213-633-8200 (collect)

Redemptions Through Your Financial Intermediary or Other Authorized Third Party

You may redeem Class I shares through certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. If redemptions of a Fund’s shares are arranged and settlement is made at an investor’s election through a registered broker-dealer, other than the Fund’s distributor, that broker-dealer may, at its discretion, charge a fee for that service.

You may sell your shares of a Fund back to the Fund through your financial intermediary on any day the NYSE and the Fund are open. The financial intermediary may charge you a fee for its services. Redemption requests will be priced at the NAV next determined after they are received by the Fund in good order. In order for you to receive the Fund’s NAV determined on a business day, an authorized financial intermediary must receive your redemption request in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) and the authorized financial intermediary must subsequently communicate the request properly to the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for instructions on how to place redemption requests. Because financial intermediaries’ processing times may vary, please ask your financial intermediary when your account will be debited. A redemption request is in good order if it includes the exact name in which the shares are registered, the investor’s account number, and the number of shares or the dollar amount of shares to be redeemed, and, for written requests, if it is signed in accordance with the account registration, although in certain circumstances you may need to submit additional documentation to redeem your shares. A signature guarantee is required of all account holders for any redemption request in excess of $100,000. Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities

 

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exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it is subject to these arrangements.

If you redeem shares through your financial intermediary, your financial intermediary is responsible for ensuring that the Fund’s transfer agent receives your redemption request in proper form. If your financial intermediary receives Federal Reserve wires, you may instruct that your redemption proceeds be forwarded by wire to your account with it; you may also instruct that your redemption proceeds be forwarded to you by a wire transfer. Please indicate your financial intermediary’s or your own complete wiring instructions. Your financial intermediary may charge you separately for this service.

Redemption in Kind

The Trust also reserves the right to honor redemption requests in kind (i.e., payment in portfolio securities rather than cash). If your shares are redeemed in kind you will incur transaction costs upon disposition of the securities received in the distribution.

Other Account Policies

Trading Limits

Frequent trading activity by Fund shareholders can reduce a Fund’s long-term performance in a variety of ways, including as a result of increased trading and transaction costs, disruption to a Fund’s stated portfolio management strategy, and the need to maintain an elevated cash position to meet redemptions (and lost opportunity costs as a result thereof) and forced liquidations. In addition, certain short-term trading activities that attempt to take advantage of inefficiencies in the valuation of a Fund’s securities holdings may dilute the interests of the remaining shareholders and result in unwanted distributions of taxable capital gains to fund shareholders.

 

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Accordingly, the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. These policies and procedures include:

Trading Limit Policies for All Funds

 

   

Each Fund may reject any purchase order for any reason and without prior notice. A Fund or a Fund’s transfer agent may reject a purchase order of any investor or group of investors, or person acting on behalf of any investor or investors, whose pattern of trading or transaction history involves, in the opinion of the Adviser or the Fund’s transfer agent, actual or potential harm to the Fund.

 

   

The reservation by the Trust of the right to prohibit any acquisition of a Fund’s shares (through either a purchase or exchange from another Fund) in any calendar year in which the acquirer has previously completed four round trip transactions in the Fund. For this purpose, a round trip transaction consists of the acquisition of shares of a particular Fund (through either a purchase or exchange from another Fund) and the subsequent redemption of shares of that Fund (through either a sale or an exchange into another Fund). These limits on round trip transactions do not, however, limit a shareholder’s right to redeem their shares.

 

   

Exchanges out of a Fund within a 15-day period from the last purchase or exchange into the same Fund are monitored.

 

   

Redemptions out of a Fund within a 15-day period following a purchase may result in future purchases into the Fund being barred.

Exceptions to these trading limits must be approved by a Fund’s President or designee and reported to the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis.

These restrictions do not necessarily apply to asset allocation programs (including mutual funds that invest in other mutual funds for asset allocation purposes, and not for short-term trading) and (except to the extent noted in the next paragraph) do not apply to omnibus accounts, i.e., accounts on behalf of multiple, undisclosed investors, maintained by brokers and other financial intermediaries (including 401(k) or other group retirement accounts), and to involuntary transactions and automatic

 

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investment programs, such as dividend reinvestment, or transactions pursuant to a Fund’s systematic investment or withdrawal program. The Funds may also waive these restrictions on terms acceptable to the Funds and the Adviser, including in connection with investments by financial institutions related to obligations the financial institutions may have to third parties.

While intermediaries, such as brokers, that maintain omnibus accounts may be required to or may voluntarily impose restrictions on the trading activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries, a Fund’s ability to impose restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ original capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries. Moreover, the Funds cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading through omnibus accounts or accounts otherwise facilitated by financial intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange and redemption orders to a Fund, and thus a Fund may have difficulty curtailing such activity.

Exchange Privilege

You can exchange your Class I shares in a Fund for Class I shares in another DoubleLine fund (if available). Any exchange is subject to the same minimums as an initial or subsequent investment, as applicable. You can request your exchange in writing or by calling the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). Be sure to read the current Prospectus for the Fund into which you are exchanging. Any new account established through an exchange will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging and will have the same privileges as your original account (as long as they are available). In addition, the Trust reserves the right to change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual market conditions, to the extent permitted under applicable SEC rules.

Conversion of Shares Between Classes

From time to time, the Funds may authorize the conversion of shares of one class to another share class, provided that the shares of the other class are eligible for sale in the owner’s state of residence and all other applicable terms and conditions are met. Further information about conversion of shares between classes may be found in the SAI.

 

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Notice Regarding Delivery of Fund Documents

You will receive periodic mailings regarding the Funds in which you invest. In order to reduce the volume of mail you receive, only one copy of each mailing (including, for example, fund Prospectuses) may be sent to an address shared by two or more accounts or to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household. If you would like to receive one copy of a mailing for each account, please call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to request individual copies of these documents. You must submit a written request to receive individual copies of a Prospectus or shareholder report. It may take up to thirty days to process your request.

Unclaimed Property

Your mutual fund account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the inactivity period specified in your state’s abandoned property laws.

Cost Basis Reporting

When you redeem or exchange Fund shares, the Fund or, if you purchase your shares through a financial intermediary, your financial intermediary generally is required to report to you and the IRS on an IRS Form 1099-B cost-basis information with respect to those shares, as well as information about whether any gain or loss on your redemption or exchange is short- or long-term and whether any loss is disallowed under the “wash sale” rules. Such reporting generally is not required for shares held in a retirement or other tax-advantaged account. Cost basis is typically the price you pay for your shares (including reinvested dividends), with adjustments for certain commissions, wash-sales, organizational actions, and other items, including any returns of capital paid to you by the Fund in respect of your shares. Cost basis is used to determine your net gains and losses on any shares you redeem or exchange in a taxable account.

A Fund or your financial intermediary, as applicable, will permit you to select from a list of alternative cost basis reporting methods to determine your cost basis in Fund shares. If you do not select a particular cost basis reporting method, the Fund or financial intermediary will apply its default cost basis reporting method to your shares. If you hold your shares directly in a Fund account, the Fund’s default method (or the method you have selected by notifying the Fund) will apply; if you hold your shares in an account with a financial intermediary, the intermediary’s default method (or the method you have selected by notifying the intermediary) will apply.

 

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Please contact the Funds at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or consult your financial intermediary, as appropriate, for more information on the available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select or change a particular method. You should consult your tax advisor concerning the application of these rules to your investment in a Fund, and to determine which available cost basis method is best for you.

Distributions

The amount of distributions of net investment income and of net realized long- and short-term capital gains payable to Class I shareholders will be determined separately for each Fund class. Dividends of the net investment income of each Fund, if any, will be declared and paid at least annually. Each Fund will distribute net realized short-term capital gains and net realized long-term capital gains, if any, at least annually. Your distributions will be reinvested in the relevant Fund unless you instruct that Fund otherwise. A Fund does not charge any fees or sales loads on shares purchased through the automatic reinvestment of distributions. You may request that distributions be paid by check. If you elect to receive distributions of net investment income and/or capital gains paid in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the relevant Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at that Fund’s then current net asset value and will reinvest all subsequent distributions until instructed otherwise.

Taxes

This section provides a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment in a Fund; it is not intended to be a full discussion of tax laws and the effects of such laws on you, or to address all aspects of taxation that may apply to specific types of shareholders such as foreign persons. Furthermore, this discussion is based on the provisions of the Code that are in effect as of the date of this Prospectus, which provisions are subject to change, including retroactively. There may be other federal, state, or local tax considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding your investment in a Fund (including the status of your distributions from the Fund). Additional tax information may be found in the SAI.

 

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Taxes on dividends and distributions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long you have owned your shares. Distributions that a Fund properly reports to you as gains from investments that the Fund owned for more than one year are generally treated as long-term capital gains includible in and taxable to you at the reduced rates applicable to your net capital gain. Distributions of gains from investments that the Fund owned for one year or less are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income that a Fund properly reports to you as derived from qualified dividend income are taxed in the hands of individuals at the reduced rates applicable to net capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on the “net investment income” of individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends paid by a Fund, including any capital gain dividends, and net capital gains recognized on the sale, redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in a Fund.

Distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund before your investment (and thus were included in the price you paid). Distributions are taxable in the manner described herein whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.

Distributions by a Fund to retirement plans and other tax-advantaged accounts that qualify for tax-exempt treatment under federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules apply to investments through such plans and/or accounts. You should consult your tax advisor to determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and/or account and the tax treatment of distributions (including distributions of amounts attributable to an investment in a Fund) from such a plan and/or account.

Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign person”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). For taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2014, the Fund is not

 

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required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions made to foreign persons of certain U.S.-source interest income (“interest-related dividends”) and net short-term capital gains in excess of long-term capital losses (“short-term capital gain dividends”), to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders. These exemptions for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends will expire with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2014 unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. If you are a non-U.S. investor, please consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Funds.

Taxes when you sell, redeem or exchange your shares. Any gain resulting from a sale, redemption, or exchange (including an exchange for shares of another fund) of your shares in the Funds will generally be subject to federal income tax at either short-term or long-term capital gain rates depending on how long you owned your shares.

Tax Status of the Funds. Each Fund intends to qualify and be treated each year as a regulated investment company under the Code, such that the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, the Fund must meet requirements with respect to the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets, and the distribution of its income. The Fund could in some cases cure a failure to comply with these requirements, including by paying a Fund-level tax and, in the case of a diversification failure, disposing of certain assets. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such a failure, or if the Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund would be subject to federal income tax on its net income at regular corporate rates without reduction for distributions to shareholders. When distributed, that income would also be taxable to shareholders as an ordinary dividend to the extent attributable to the Fund’s earnings and profits, thereby potentially diminishing shareholder returns.

Foreign taxes. The Funds’ investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes. In that case, a Fund’s return on those securities may be decreased. If a Fund meets certain requirements with respect to its asset holdings, it will be eligible to elect to permit shareholders of the Fund to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In addition, investments in foreign securities

 

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may increase or accelerate a Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions.

Derivatives. The Funds’ use of derivatives may affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

Investments in Other Funds. Special tax consequences may apply to shareholders of a Fund as a result of its investments in other funds. Please see the SAI under “Distributions and Taxes” for more information.

Backup Withholding. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold on distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2) who is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends, (3) who has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

Reporting. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of distributions made by a Fund for the preceding calendar year.

Consult your tax advisor about other possible tax consequences. This is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Funds. You should consult your tax advisor for more information on your own tax situation, including possible other federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund. For more information, see “Distributions and Taxes” in the SAI.

Index Descriptions

The Russell 2000® Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000® Index companies with higher price-to-value ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

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Financial Highlights

Because the Funds are newly formed, there is no financial or performance information for the Funds included in this Prospectus. You may request this information, when it becomes available, at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or visiting the Funds’ website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

 

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PRIVACY POLICY

 

 

What Does DoubleLine Do With Your Personal Information?

Last Revised February 2013

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. This notice provides information about how we collect, share, and protect your personal information, and how you might choose to limit our ability to share certain information about you. Please read this notice carefully.

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday businesses. Accordingly, information, confidential and proprietary, plays an important role in the success of our business. However, we recognize that you have entrusted us with your personal and financial data, and we recognize our obligation to keep this information secure. Maintaining your privacy is important to us, and we hold ourselves to a high standard in its safekeeping and use. Most importantly, DoubleLine does not sell its customers’ non-public personal information to any third parties. DoubleLine uses its customers’ non-public personal information primarily to complete financial transactions that its customers request or to make its customers aware of other financial products and services offered by a DoubleLine affiliated company.

DoubleLine may collect non-public information about you from the following sources:

 

 

Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;

 

 

Information you may give us orally;

 

 

Information about your transactions with us or others;

 

 

Information you submit to us in correspondence, including emails or other electronic communications; and

 

 

Information about any bank account you use for transfers between your bank account and any Fund account, including information provided when effecting wire transfers.

 

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The types of personal information DoubleLine collects and shares depend on the product or service you have with us. This information may include:

 

 

Social Security Number;

 

 

account balances;

 

 

transaction or loss history;

 

 

assets;

 

 

investment experience;

 

 

account transactions;

 

 

risk tolerance.

DoubleLine does not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except that we may disclose the information listed above, as follows:

 

 

It may be necessary for DoubleLine to provide information to nonaffiliated third parties in connection with our performance of the services we have agreed to provide you. For example, it might be necessary to do so in order to process transactions and maintain accounts.

 

 

DoubleLine will release any of the non-public information listed above about a customer if directed to do so by that customer or if DoubleLine is authorized by law to do so, such as in the case of a court order, legal investigation, or other properly executed governmental request.

 

 

In order to alert a customer to other financial products and services offered by an affiliate, DoubleLine may share information with an affiliate, including companies using the DoubleLine name. Such products and services may include, for example, other investment products offered by a DoubleLine company. If you prefer that we not disclose non-public personal information about you to our affiliates for this purpose, you may direct us not to make such disclosures (other than disclosures permitted by law) by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). If you limit this sharing and you have a joint account, your decision will be applied to all owners of the account.

 

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We will limit access to your personal account information to those agents and vendors who need to know that information to provide products and services to you. Your information is not provided by us to nonaffiliated third parties for marketing purposes. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information.

As required by federal law, DoubleLine will notify customers of DoubleLine’s Privacy Policy annually. DoubleLine reserves the right to modify this policy at any time, but in the event that there is a change, DoubleLine will promptly inform its customers of that change.

 

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LOGO

DoubleLine Equity Funds

You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

The Funds’ SAI provides more details about each Fund’s investments and its policies. A current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference into this document and is legally considered part of this Prospectus. The SAI can be reviewed and photocopied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports

Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders.

TO OBTAIN INFORMATION

You can obtain a free copy of these documents, request other information or make general inquiries about the Funds by contacting the Funds:

By Internet:

Go to www.doublelinefunds.com

By Telephone:

Call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or your financial intermediary.

By Mail:

Write to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, WI 53201

From the SEC

Reports and other information about the Funds (including the statement of additional information) can be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-8090. The reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and that copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Investment Company Act File Number 811-22790

 

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Return Address:

 

 

333 S. Grand Ave., Suite 1800    Los Angeles, CA 90071    1 (877) DLINE11 or 1 (877) 354-6311

fundinfo@doubleline.com    www.doublelinefunds.com

 

LOGO


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LOGO

 

DoubleLine Funds

Prospectus

 

March 25, 2013

 

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

- Class N Shares — DLESX

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

- Class N Shares — DLEGX

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

- Class N Shares — DLETX

 

Share Class

LOGO

This Prospectus tells you about the Class N shares of three separate investment funds, the DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, and DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund. Each Fund is a series of DoubleLine Equity Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”).

Please read this document carefully before investing, and keep it for future reference.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

LOGO

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page  
DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund     1   
DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund     10   
DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund     18   
Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares     27   
Purchase and Sale of Class N Shares     27   
Tax Information     27   
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries     28   
Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks     29   
Investment Objectives     29   
Principal Investment Strategies     29   
Principal Risks     39   
Portfolio Holdings Information     52   
Management of the Funds     53   
Investment Adviser     53   
Portfolio Managers     53   
Advisory Agreement     54   
How to Buy Class N Shares     56   
General Information     56   
Distribution Arrangements and Rule 12b-1 Fees     56   
Payments to Financial Intermediaries     57   
Calculation of NAV     59   
Verification of Identity     60   
Minimum Investments for Class N Shares     61   
New Account Form     62   
Purchase by Mail     62   
Purchase by Wire     63   
Automatic Investment Plan     64   
Purchases Through an Authorized Third Party     65   
How to Redeem Shares     66   
General Information     66   
Redemptions by Mail     66   
Signature Guarantees     67   
Redemptions by Telephone     67   
Systematic Withdrawal Plan     68   
Redemptions Through Your Financial Intermediary or Other Authorized Third Party     69   
Redemption in Kind     70   
Other Account Policies     70   
Trading Limits     70   
Exchange Privilege     72   
Conversion of Shares Between Classes     72   
Notice Regarding Delivery of Fund Documents     72   
Unclaimed Property     73   
Cost Basis Reporting     73   
Distributions     74   
Taxes     74   
Index Descriptions     77   
Financial Highlights     78   
Privacy Policy     79   


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Fund Summary

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class N shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

      Class N  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price)      None   
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original purchase price)      None   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends      None   
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase)      None   
Fees for Redemption by Wire      $15   
Exchange Fee      None   
Account Fee      None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

      Class N  
Management Fees      0.90%   
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees      0.25%   
Other Expenses (including any sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services)1      0.35%   
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2      0.01%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.51%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3

     0.10%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.41%   

 

1 

Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.


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2 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of its investments in one or more underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds and money market funds. Because these costs are indirect, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial statements, since financial statements only include direct costs of the Fund and not the indirect costs of investing in the underlying funds.

 

3 

DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.40% for Class N shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. This expense limitation is in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement, except that it may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time. To the extent that the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee and/or reimburses the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses, it may seek reimbursement of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Fund’s expense limitation for the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower because this is a hypothetical example, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    $144
3 Years    $467

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are

 

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held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of small capitalization U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by companies with market capitalizations, at the time of acquisition, within the capitalization range of the companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in equity securities of small capitalization companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change. As of May 31, 2012, the market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index was between $7.7 million and $4.18 billion.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio manager normally uses a “bottom up” approach to identify small cap growth companies for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

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significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio manager determines represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

 

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Principal Risks

Since the Fund will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in the Fund.

The principal risks affecting the Fund that can cause a decline in value are:

 

 

cash position risk: to the extent that the Fund holds assets in cash, cash equivalents, and other short-term investments, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be limited.

 

 

convertible securities risk: investing in convertible bonds and securities includes the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest and the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. Such events may reduce the Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares. Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

 

 

depositary receipts risk: depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.

 

 

derivatives risk: the risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Adviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge.

 

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emerging market country risk: the risk that investing in emerging markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries.

 

 

equity issuer risk: the risk that the value of a company’s stock will decline in value in response to factors affecting that company, that company’s industry, or the market generally.

 

 

foreign currency risk: the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

 

foreign investing risk: the risk that the Fund’s investments will be affected by political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Fund buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate or restrict foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Fund.

 

 

growth securities risk: the risk that growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

 

 

investment company and exchange-traded fund risk: the risk that an investment company, including any ETF, in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategies effectively or that large purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect

 

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the value of the investment company’s shares. The Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

 

limited operating history risk: the risk that a newly formed fund has no or a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.

 

 

liquidity risk: the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.

 

 

market capitalization risk: the risk that investing substantially in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) may adversely affect the Fund because of unfavorable market conditions particular to that category of issuers, such as larger, more established companies being unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, or, conversely, stocks of smaller companies being more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers and there typically being less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

 

market risk: the risk that the overall market will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments.

 

 

portfolio management risk: the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results or that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other comparable funds because of the portfolio managers’ choice of investments.

 

 

portfolio turnover risk: the risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Fund expenses and may result in larger distributions of taxable capital gains to investors as compared to a fund that trades less frequently.

 

 

price volatility risk: the risk that the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

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privately-held companies and private funds risk: investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Investments in privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and may require a substantial period of time before a substantial increase in price (if any) can occur. Privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may have a limited or no history of profits and limited financial resources.

 

 

securities or sector selection risk: the risk that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

 

 

small companies risk: small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss.

See “Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks — Principal Risks” for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund.

Performance

Because this is a new Fund that does not yet have an operating history, a bar chart and table describing the Fund’s annual performance are not yet available. Once available, information on the Fund’s investment results can be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

Investment Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

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Portfolio Manager

The portfolio manager for the Fund is:

 

Name    Experience with
the Fund
   Primary Title with the
Investment Adviser

Husam Nazer

  

Since inception

  

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares

For more information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please see “Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares.”

 

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Fund Summary

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class N shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

      Class N  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price)      None   
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original purchase price)      None   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends      None   
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase)      None   

Fees for Redemption by Wire

     $15   
Exchange Fee      None   
Account Fee      None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

      Class N  
Management Fees      0.80%   
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees      0.25%   
Other Expenses (including any sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services)1      0.59%   
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2      0.01%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.65%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3

     0.34%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.31%   

 

1 

Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

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2 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of its investments in one or more underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds and money market funds. Because these costs are indirect, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial statements, since financial statements only include direct costs of the Fund and not the indirect costs of investing in the underlying funds.

 

3 

DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.30% for Class N shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. This expense limitation is in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement, except that it may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time. To the extent that the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee and/or reimburses the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses, it may seek reimbursement of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Fund’s expense limitation for the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower because this is a hypothetical example, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    $133
3 Years    $487

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are

 

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held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in companies of any size and may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify attractive growth companies across all market capitalizations for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

 

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Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

Principal Risks

Since the Fund will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in the Fund.

The principal risks affecting the Fund that can cause a decline in value are:

 

 

cash position risk: to the extent that the Fund holds assets in cash, cash equivalents, and other short-term investments, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be limited.

 

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convertible securities risk: investing in convertible bonds and securities includes the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest and the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. Such events may reduce the Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares. Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

 

 

depositary receipts risk: depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.

 

 

derivatives risk: the risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Adviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge.

 

 

emerging market country risk: the risk that investing in emerging markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries.

 

 

equity issuer risk: the risk that the value of a company’s stock will decline in value in response to factors affecting that company, that company’s industry, or the market generally.

 

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foreign currency risk: the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

 

foreign investing risk: the risk that the Fund’s investments will be affected by political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Fund buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate or restrict foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Fund.

 

 

growth securities risk: the risk that growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

 

 

investment company and exchange-traded fund risk: the risk that an investment company, including any ETF, in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategies effectively or that large purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect the value of the investment company’s shares. The Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

 

limited operating history risk: the risk that a newly formed fund has no or a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.

 

 

liquidity risk: the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.

 

 

market capitalization risk: the risk that investing substantially in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) may adversely affect the Fund because of unfavorable market conditions particular to that category of issuers, such as larger, more

 

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established companies being unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, or, conversely, stocks of smaller companies being more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers and there typically being less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

 

market risk: the risk that the overall market will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments.

 

 

portfolio management risk: the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results or that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other comparable funds because of the portfolio managers’ choice of investments.

 

 

portfolio turnover risk: the risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Fund expenses and may result in larger distributions of taxable capital gains to investors as compared to a fund that trades less frequently.

 

 

price volatility risk: the risk that the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

 

privately-held companies and private funds risk: investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Investments in privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and may require a substantial period of time before a substantial increase in price (if any) can occur. Privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may have a limited or no history of profits and limited financial resources.

 

 

securities or sector selection risk: the risk that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

 

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Please see “Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks — Principal Risks” for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund.

Performance

Because this is a new Fund that does not yet have an operating history, a bar chart and table describing the Fund’s annual performance are not yet available. Once available, information on the Fund’s investment results can be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

Investment Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Manager

The portfolio managers for the Fund are:

 

Name    Experience with
the Fund
   Primary Title with the
Investment Adviser
Husam Nazer    Since inception   

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

R. Brendt Stallings    Since inception   

Portfolio Manager and

Partner

Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares

For more information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please see “Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares.”

 

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Fund Summary

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class N shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

      Class N  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price)      None   
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original purchase price)      None   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends      None   
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase)      None   
Fees for Redemption by Wire      $15   
Exchange Fee      None   
Account Fee      None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

      Class N  
Management Fees      0.85%   
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees      0.25%   
Other Expenses (including any sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services)1      0.63%   
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2      0.01%   
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.74%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3

     0.38%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.36%   

 

1 

Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

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2 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of its investments in one or more underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds and money market funds. Because these costs are indirect, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial statements, since financial statements only include direct costs of the Fund and not the indirect costs of investing in the underlying funds.

 

3 

DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.35% for Class N shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. This expense limitation is in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement, except that it may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time. To the extent that the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee and/or reimburses the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses, it may seek reimbursement of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Fund’s expense limitation for the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower because this is a hypothetical example, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 Year    $138
3 Years    $511

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are

 

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held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in equity securities of technology-related companies anywhere in the world. Such companies may include, for example, companies whose businesses involve the development, marketing, or commercialization of technology or products or services related to or dependent on technology. Such companies would include, without limitation, companies involved in such industries as information technology, software, computer hardware and peripherals, data processing, business outsourcing services, telecommunications, internet software and hardware, e-commerce companies, media and entertainment, electronics, systems integration, manufacturing, semiconductors, medical technology and automation. The Fund may invest in companies of any size.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of technology-related companies. For this purpose, technology-related companies include those companies that have been classified into an industry that forms a part of either the Information Technology Sector or Telecommunication Services Sector as determined by the Global Industry Classification Standard. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in technology-related companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify companies across all market capitalizations with growth potential. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to

 

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fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a differentiated product or service;

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

the potential to benefit significantly from advancements or improvements in technology or the wider adoption of a particular technology;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed,

 

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may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, currencies, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments. The Fund may, but will not necessarily, enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge against currency exposure in its portfolio.

Principal Risks

Since the Fund will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in the Fund.

The principal risks affecting the Fund that can cause a decline in value are:

 

 

cash position risk: to the extent that the Fund holds assets in cash, cash equivalents, and other short-term investments, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be limited.

 

 

concentration risk: concentrating investments in information technology-related companies increases the risk of loss because the stocks of many or all of those companies may decline in value due to developments adversely affecting the industries in which they operate. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of the Fund’s shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect technology-related companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into and out of the Fund. Such inflows or outflows might affect management of the Fund adversely, including, for example, if they were to cause the Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels.

 

 

convertible securities risk: investing in convertible bonds and securities includes the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest and the risk that the value of the

 

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investment may decline if interest rates rise. Such events may reduce the Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares. Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

 

 

depositary receipts risk: depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.

 

 

derivatives risk: the risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Adviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge.

 

 

emerging market country risk: the risk that investing in emerging markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries.

 

 

equity issuer risk: the risk that the value of a company’s stock will decline in value in response to factors affecting that company, that company’s industry, or the market generally.

 

 

foreign currency risk: the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

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foreign investing risk: the risk that the Fund’s investments will be affected by political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Fund buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate or restrict foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Fund.

 

 

growth securities risk: the risk that growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

 

 

investment company and exchange-traded fund risk: the risk that an investment company, including any ETF, in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategies effectively or that large purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect the value of the investment company’s shares. The Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s fees and expenses.

 

 

limited operating history risk: the risk that a newly formed fund has no or a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.

 

 

liquidity risk: the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit or prevent the Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.

 

 

market capitalization risk: the risk that investing substantially in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) may adversely affect the Fund because of unfavorable market conditions particular to that category of issuers, such as larger, more established companies being unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, or, conversely, stocks of smaller companies being more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other

 

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things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers and there typically being less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

 

market risk: the risk that the overall market will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments.

 

 

portfolio management risk: the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results or that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other comparable funds because of the portfolio managers’ choice of investments.

 

 

portfolio turnover risk: the risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Fund expenses and may result in larger distributions of taxable capital gains to investors as compared to a fund that trades less frequently.

 

 

price volatility risk: the risk that the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

 

privately-held companies and private funds risk: investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Investments in privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and may require a substantial period of time before a substantial increase in price (if any) can occur. Privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may have a limited or no history of profits and limited financial resources.

 

 

securities or sector selection risk: the risk that the securities held by the Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

 

 

small companies risk: small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss.

 

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technology investment risk: investments in technology companies may be highly volatile. Their values may be adversely affected by such factors as, for example, rapid technological change, changes in management personnel, changes in the competitive environment, and changes in investor sentiment. Many technology companies are small or mid-sized companies and may be newly organized.

Please see “Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks — Principal Risks” for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund.

Performance

Because this is a new Fund that does not yet have an operating history, a bar chart and table describing the Fund’s annual performance are not yet available. Once available, information on the Fund’s investment results can be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

Investment Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Manager

The portfolio managers for the Fund are:

 

Name   

Experience with

the Fund

  

Primary Title with the

Investment Adviser

Husam Nazer    Since inception    Portfolio Manager and Partner
R. Brendt Stallings    Since inception    Portfolio Manager and Partner

Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares

For more information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please see “Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares.”

 

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Summary of Other Important Information

Regarding Fund Shares

Purchase and Sale of Class N Shares

You may purchase or redeem Class N shares on any business day by written request via mail (DoubleLine Equity Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer, by telephone at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311), or through authorized dealers, brokers, or other service providers (“financial intermediaries”). Purchases and redemptions by telephone are only permitted if you previously submitted appropriate authorization. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for different types of accounts are shown below, although we may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases.

 

Type of Account   Minimum Initial
Investment
  Subsequent
Investments*
Regular   $2,000   $500
Individual Retirement Account   $500   $250

 

* A $100 minimum subsequent purchase amount applies for automatic investment plans.

The minimum investment may be modified for certain financial intermediaries that submit trades on behalf of underlying investors. Certain financial intermediaries also may have their own investment minimums, which may differ from the Funds’ minimums, and may be waived at the intermediaries’ discretion. The Trust reserves the right to change or waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts without prior notice or to waive the minimum investment amounts for certain intermediaries or individual investors in its discretion.

Tax Information

The Funds’ distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. If you invest through such tax-advantaged arrangements, you may be taxed later upon withdrawal from those arrangements.

 

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Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase Class N shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Adviser and the Fund’s distributor or any of their affiliates may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your individual salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Additional Information About

Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

Investment Objectives

Each Fund’s investment objective described in the respective Summary Sections is non-fundamental, which means each Fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval or prior notice.

Principal Investment Strategies

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

The DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund (for purposes of this section, the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of small capitalization U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by companies with market capitalizations, at the time of acquisition, within the capitalization range of the companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in equity securities of small capitalization companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change. As of May 31, 2012, the market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 2000® Growth Index was between $7.7 million and $4.18 billion.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio manager normally uses a “bottom up” approach to identify small cap growth companies for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified

 

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through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures; and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio manager determines represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

 

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The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

Subject to the Fund’s 80% policy described above, the Fund may invest in investments other than small cap equity securities. Those investments may include, without limitation, equity securities of issuers of any market capitalization, fixed income instruments, floating rate obligations, short-term investments, such as money market securities, and cash. The Fund may not always be fully invested.

Portfolio securities may be sold at any time. Sales may occur when the Fund’s portfolio manager determines to take advantage of what the portfolio manager considers to be a better investment opportunity, when the portfolio manager believes the portfolio securities no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities, when the portfolio manager perceives deterioration in the fundamentals of the issuer, when the portfolio manager believes the intermediate and long-term prospects for the issuer are poor, or when the individual security has reached the portfolio manager’s sell target.

At times, the portfolio manager may judge that market conditions may make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Adviser then may, but is not required to, temporarily use alternative strategies that are mainly designed to limit the Fund’s losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may invest primarily in, among other things, U.S. Government and agency obligations, fixed or floating rate investments, cash or money market instruments (including, money market funds), or any other securities the portfolio considers consistent with such defensive strategies. During this period, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Any percentage limitation and requirement as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered

 

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in determining whether any investment complies with the Fund’s limitation or requirement.

Principal Risks.

It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield, and total return are (in alphabetical order) the following:

 

•         Cash Position Risk

•         Convertible Securities Risk

•         Depositary Receipts Risk

•         Derivatives Risk

•         Emerging Market Country Risk

•         Equity Issuer Risk

•         Foreign Currency Risk

•         Foreign Investing Risk

•         Growth Securities Risk

  

•         Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

•         Limited Operating History Risk

•         Liquidity Risk

•         Market Capitalization Risk

•         Market Risk

•         Portfolio Management Risk

•         Portfolio Turnover Risk

  

•         Price Volatility Risk

•         Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

•         Securities or Sector Selection Risk

•         Small Companies Risk

Please see page 39 of this Prospectus for more information regarding these risks.

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

The DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund (for purposes of this section, the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest its assets principally in equity securities of U.S. companies or foreign companies whose shares trade on a U.S. exchange or that the Adviser determines are otherwise actively traded in the U.S., including in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar securities. The Fund may invest, however, in some securities that may trade principally or only outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in companies of any size and may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify attractive growth companies across all

 

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market capitalizations for investment. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash;

 

 

a differentiated product or service.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures; and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools of any kind, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

 

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The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in equity securities will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change.

Subject to the Fund’s 80% policy described above, the Fund may invest in investments other than equity securities. Those investments may include, without limitation, fixed income instruments, floating rate obligations, short-term investments, such as money market securities, and cash. The Fund may not always be fully invested.

Portfolio securities may be sold at any time. Sales may occur when the Fund’s portfolio managers determine to take advantage of what the portfolio managers consider to be a better investment opportunity, when the portfolio managers believe the portfolio securities no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities, when the portfolio managers perceive deterioration in the fundamentals of the issuer, when the portfolio managers believe the intermediate and long-term prospects for the issuer are poor, or when the individual security has reached the portfolio managers’ sell target.

At times, the portfolio managers may judge that market conditions may make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Adviser then may, but is not required to, temporarily use alternative strategies that are mainly designed to limit the Fund’s losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may invest primarily in, among other things, U.S. Government and agency obligations, fixed or floating rate investments, derivative instruments, cash or money market instruments (including, money market funds), or any other

 

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securities the portfolio considers consistent with such defensive strategies. During this period, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Any percentage limitation and requirement as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether any investment complies with the Fund’s limitation or requirement.

Principal Risks.

It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield, and total return are (in alphabetical order) the following:

 

•        Cash Position Risk

•        Convertible Securities Risk

•        Depositary Receipts Risk

•        Derivatives Risk

•        Emerging Market Country Risk

•        Equity Issuer Risk

•        Foreign Currency Risk

•        Foreign Investing Risk

  

•        Growth Securities Risk

•        Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

•        Limited Operating History Risk

•        Liquidity Risk

•        Market Capitalization Risk

•        Market Risk

  

•        Portfolio Management Risk

•        Portfolio Turnover Risk

•        Price Volatility Risk

•        Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

•        Securities or Sector Selection Risk

Please see page 39 of this Prospectus for more information regarding these risks.

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

The DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund (for purposes of this section, the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in equity securities of technology-related companies anywhere in the world. Such companies may include, for example, companies whose businesses involve the development, marketing, or commercialization of technology or products or services

 

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related to or dependent on technology. Such companies would include, without limitation, companies involved in such industries as information technology, software, computer hardware and peripherals, data processing, business outsourcing services, telecommunications, internet software and hardware, e-commerce companies, media and entertainment, electronics, systems integration, manufacturing, semiconductors, medical technology and automation. The Fund may invest in companies of any size.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of technology-related companies. For this purpose, technology-related companies include those companies that have been classified into an industry that forms a part of either the Information Technology Sector or Telecommunication Services Sector as determined by the Global Industry Classification Standard. The Fund’s investments in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in technology-related companies will be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy as well. If the Fund changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of the change.

The Fund may invest without limit in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

In managing the Fund’s investments, the portfolio managers normally use a “bottom up” approach to identify companies across all market capitalizations with growth potential. First, the Adviser uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to screen companies for favorable characteristics. Companies identified through this screening process are then subjected to fundamental analysis to identify one or more of the following factors, among others:

 

 

a differentiated product or service;

 

 

a record of consistent earnings or revenue growth or the potential to grow revenue or earnings significantly;

 

 

the potential to earn an attractive return on equity;

 

 

the potential to benefit significantly from advancements or improvements in technology or the wider adoption of a particular technology;

 

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a large and growing market share or competing in a large or growing market, offering the potential for increasing revenue;

 

 

a strong balance sheet;

 

 

significant ownership by management and a strong management team;

 

 

the ability to fund revenue and earnings growth with internally generated free cash flow or balance sheet cash.

Equity securities include common and preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock such as convertible preferred stock, bonds and debentures (such convertible bonds and debentures may be of any maturity and credit quality, including bonds rated below investment grade, commonly known as “junk” bonds); and rights or warrants to purchase common or preferred stock, as well as other securities with equity characteristics, such as investment companies and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities. The Fund may invest without limit in other investment companies or pools, including, for example, other open-end or closed-end investment companies, ETFs, and domestic or foreign private investment vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

The Fund may invest in companies that do not have publicly-traded securities but that the portfolio managers determine represent attractive growth investments, such as companies that are relatively newly-formed, may represent attractive acquisition targets for more-established companies or may be contemplating an initial public offering of their shares in the future.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions and other instruments of any kind for hedging purposes or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. For example, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts and related options, and may enter into swap transactions, in order to take indirect long or short positions on indexes, securities, currencies, commodities or other indicators of value, either for hedging purposes or to achieve efficient long or short investment exposures as an alternative to cash investments. The Fund may, but will not necessarily, enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge against currency exposure in its portfolio.

 

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Subject to the Fund’s 80% policy described above, the Fund may invest in investments other than technology-related companies. Those investments may include, without limitation, equity securities of any kind, fixed income instruments, floating rate obligations, short-term investments, such as money market securities, and cash. The Fund may not always be fully invested.

Portfolio securities may be sold at any time. Sales may occur when the Fund’s portfolio managers determine to take advantage of what the portfolio managers consider to be a better investment opportunity, when the portfolio managers believe the portfolio securities no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities, when the portfolio managers perceive deterioration in the fundamentals of the issuer, when the portfolio managers believe the prospects for the issuer are poor, or when the individual security has reached the portfolio managers’ sell target.

At times, the portfolio managers may judge that market conditions may make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Adviser then may, but is not required to, temporarily use alternative strategies that are mainly designed to limit the Fund’s losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may invest primarily in, among other things, U.S. Government and agency obligations, fixed or floating rate investments, cash or money market instruments (including, money market funds), or any other securities the portfolio considers consistent with such defensive strategies. During this period, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Any percentage limitation and requirement as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances, such as the classification of a company into a different sector, will not be considered in determining whether any investment complies with the Fund’s limitation or requirement.

 

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Principal Risks.

It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield, and total return are (in alphabetical order) the following:

 

•       Cash Position Risk

•       Concentration Risk

•       Convertible Securities Risk

•       Depositary Receipts Risk

•       Derivatives Risk

•       Emerging Market Country Risk

•       Equity Issuer Risk

•       Foreign Currency Risk

•       Foreign Investing Risk

•       Growth Securities Risk

  

•       Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

•       Limited Operating History Risk

•       Liquidity Risk

•       Market Capitalization Risk

•       Market Risk

•       Portfolio Management Risk

•       Portfolio Turnover Risk

  

•       Price Volatility Risk

•       Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

•       Securities or Sector Selection Risk

•       Small Companies Risk

•       Technology Investment Risk

Please see page 39 of this Prospectus for more information regarding these risks.

Principal Risks

Risk is the chance that you will lose money on your investment or that it will not earn as much as you expect. In general, the greater the risk, the more money your investment may earn for you — and the more you can lose. Since the Funds will hold securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of each Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in a Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in a Fund. When you sell your shares of a Fund, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

Each Fund is affected by changes in the economy, or in securities and other markets. There is also the possibility that investment decisions the Adviser makes with respect to the investments of the Funds will not accomplish what they were designed to achieve or that the investments will have disappointing performance.

 

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Your investment in a Fund may be subject (in varying degrees) to the following risks discussed below. Each Fund may be more susceptible to some of the risks than others.

Cash Position Risk

A Fund may hold any portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, or other short-term investments at any time or for an extended time. The Adviser will determine the amount of a Fund’s assets to be held in cash or cash equivalents at its sole discretion, based on such factors as it may consider appropriate under the circumstances. To the extent that a Fund holds assets in cash or is otherwise uninvested, the Fund’s ability to meet its objective may be limited.

Concentration Risk

Concentrating investments in technology-related companies increases the risk of loss because the stocks of many or all of those companies may decline in value due to developments adversely affecting the industries in which they operate. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of the Fund’s shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect technology-related companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into and out of the Fund. Such inflows or outflows might affect management of the Fund adversely, including, for example, if they were to cause the Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels.

Convertible Securities Risk

Investing in convertible bonds and securities includes credit risk and interest rate risk. The Fund’s distributable income and the value of the Fund’s shares may be reduced due to events associated with such risks.

Credit risk is the risk that the issuer may default in the payment of principal and/or interest on a security and, as a result, a Fund’s income might be reduced, the value of a Fund’s investment might fall, and/or a Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic, social or political conditions that affect a particular type of security or issuer, and changes in economic, social or political conditions generally can increase the risk of default by an issuer or counterparty, which can affect a security’s or instrument’s credit quality or value and an issuer’s or counterparty’s ability to pay interest and principal when due.

 

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Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the investment may decline if interest rates rise. The value of a security with a longer duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a similar security with a shorter duration.

Convertible bonds that are rated below investment grade, or unrated convertible bonds of equivalent credit quality, are high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as junk bonds. Such bonds are predominately speculative and involve a higher degree of default risk, may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than investment grade bonds.

Depositary Receipts Risk

A Fund may invest in depositary receipts that involve similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts listed on U.S. exchanges are issued by banks or trust companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. The issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. Investment in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. When a Fund invests in a depositary receipt as a substitute for or alternative to an investment directly in the underlying shares, that Fund is exposed to the risk that the depositary receipt may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the underlying investment.

Derivatives Risk

A derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on changes in the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates, or indexes. These instruments include, among others, options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments. A Fund’s use of derivatives may involve risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing in more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives can be highly complex and may perform in ways unanticipated by the Adviser.

A Fund’s use of derivatives involves the risk that the other party to the derivative contract will fail to make required payments or otherwise to comply with the terms of the contract. In the event the counterparty to a derivative instrument becomes insolvent, a Fund potentially could lose all or a large portion of its investment in the derivative instrument. Derivatives

 

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transactions can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Use of derivatives may increase the amount and affect the timing and character of taxes payable by shareholders.

A Fund may use derivatives to create investment leverage, and a Fund’s use of derivatives may otherwise cause its portfolio to be leveraged. Leverage increases a Fund’s portfolio losses when the value of its investments declines. Since many derivatives involve leverage, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate, or index may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

When a Fund enters into a derivatives transaction as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, that Fund is exposed to the risk that the derivative transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the underlying investment. It is possible that, when a Fund uses a derivative for hedging purposes, the derivative will not in fact provide the anticipated protection, and the Fund could lose money on both the derivative transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge. Because most derivatives involve contractual arrangements with a counterparty, no assurance can be given that a particular type of derivative contract can be completed or terminated when desired by the Adviser. While hedging strategies involving derivatives can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Certain derivatives may create a risk of loss greater than the amount invested.

Emerging Market Country Risk

Investing in emerging market countries involves substantial risk due to limited information; higher brokerage costs; different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; less developed legal systems and thinner trading markets as compared to those in developed countries; currency blockages or transfer restrictions; an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid; and expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments.

 

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Political and economic structures in many emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of developed countries. Some of these countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.

The securities markets of emerging market countries may be substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. and other developed nations. The limited size of many securities markets in emerging market countries and limited trading volume in issuers compared to the volume in U.S. securities or securities of issuers in other developed countries could cause prices to be erratic for reasons other than factors that affect the quality of the securities. In addition, emerging market countries’ exchanges and broker-dealers may generally be subject to less regulation than their counterparts in developed countries. Brokerage commissions and dealer mark-ups, custodial expenses and other transaction costs are generally higher in emerging market countries than in developed countries. As a result, funds that invest in emerging market countries have operating expenses that are higher than funds investing in other securities markets.

Emerging market countries may have different clearance and settlement procedures than in the U.S., and in certain markets there may be times when settlements fail to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some emerging market countries, which may result in a Fund incurring additional costs and delays in transporting and custodying such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement or other problems could result in periods when assets of a Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems or the risk of intermediary counterparty failures could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of such portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

Some emerging market countries have a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than the U.S. and other developed countries. Such social, political and economic instability could disrupt the financial

 

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markets in which a Fund invests and adversely affect the value of its investment portfolio.

Currencies of emerging market countries have sometimes experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have historically occurred in certain countries. A devaluation of the currency in which investment portfolio securities are denominated will negatively impact the value of those securities. Emerging market countries have and may in the future impose foreign currency controls and repatriation controls. In addition, some currency hedging techniques may be unavailable in emerging market countries, and the currencies of emerging market countries may experience greater volatility in exchange rates as compared to those of developed countries.

Equity Issuer Risk

The market prices of equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not specially related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The values of equity securities paying dividends at high rates may be more sensitive to change in interest rates than are other equity securities. A Fund may continue to accept new subscriptions and to make additional investment in equity securities even under general market conditions that the Fund’s portfolio managers view as unfavorable for equity securities.

Foreign Currency Risk

Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a Fund’s investments are traded and/or in which a Fund receives income, or currencies in which a Fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to other currencies. In the case of hedging positions, currency risk includes the risk that the currency a Fund is seeking exposure to will decline in value relative to the foreign currency being hedged. Currency exchange rates fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including changes in supply and demand in

 

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the currency exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such as the International Monetary Fund, and currency controls or other political and economic developments in the U.S. or abroad.

A Fund may use derivatives to acquire positions in currencies whose values the Adviser expects to correlate with the value of currencies the Fund owns, currencies the Adviser wants the Fund to own, or currencies the Fund is exposed to through its investments. This presents the risk that the exchange rates of the currencies involved may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that case, a Fund could lose money on its holding of a particular currency and also lose money on the derivative. A Fund may also take overweighted or underweighted currency positions and/or hedge the currency exposure of the securities in which they have invested. As a result, their currency exposure may differ (in some cases significantly) from the currency exposure of their security investments and/or their benchmarks.

Foreign Investing Risk

Investments in foreign securities or in issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets may involve greater risks than investments in domestic securities because a Fund’s performance may depend on factors other than the performance of a particular company. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant effect on the Fund.

As compared to U.S. companies, foreign issuers generally disclose less financial and other information publicly and are subject to less stringent and less uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards. In addition, there may be limited information generally regarding factors affecting a particular foreign market, issuer, or security.

Foreign countries typically impose less thorough regulations on brokers, dealers, stock exchanges, corporate insiders and listed companies than does the U.S. and foreign securities markets may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. Investment in foreign securities involves higher costs than investment in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. In addition, security trading practices abroad may offer less protection to investors such as the Funds. Political, social or financial instability, civil unrest and acts of terrorism are other potential

 

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risks that could adversely affect an investment in a foreign security or in foreign markets or issuers generally. Settlement of transactions in some foreign markets may be delayed or may be less frequent than in the U.S. which could affect the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio.

Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, and a Fund may hold various foreign currencies from time to time, the value of a Fund’s assets, as measured in U.S. dollars, can be affected unfavorably by changes in exchange rates or by unfavorable currency regulations imposed by foreign governments.

Growth Securities Risk

Investments in growth securities will be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than other types of securities and tend to be more volatile than the market in general because their prices tend to reflect future investor expectations rather than just current profits. A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles.

Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

Investments in open-end and closed-end investment companies, including any ETFs, involve substantially the same risks as investing directly in the instruments held by these entities. However, the total return from such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of the investment company or ETF. A Fund must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s or ETF’s fees and expenses, which may include performance fees that could be substantial (such as, up to 20% or more of the gains on the Fund’s investment in certain investment companies). An investment company or ETF may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect a Fund’s performance. Shares of a closed-end investment company or ETF may expose a Fund to risks associated with leverage and may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of the closed-end fund’s or the ETF’s portfolio securities depending on a variety of factors, including market supply and demand. The Adviser may be subject to a potential conflict of interest in determining whether to invest in an underlying fund managed by the Adviser (or an affiliate of the Adviser) or in a fund managed by an unaffiliated manager, and may have an economic or other incentive to select the fund managed by it over another fund.

 

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Limited Operating History Risk

The Fund is a newly formed fund and has no operating history for investors to evaluate. The fund may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies and remain viable. If the Fund fails to achieve sufficient scale, it may be liquidated.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that a Fund may invest in securities that trade in lower volumes and may be less liquid than other investments or that a Fund’s investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold or closed out, a Fund may have to sell at a lower price than the price at which a Fund is carrying the investments or may not be able to sell the investments at all, each of which would have a negative effect on a Fund’s performance. If another fund or investment pool in which a Fund invests is not publicly offered or there is no public market for its shares or accepts investments subject to certain legal restrictions, such as lock-up periods implemented by private funds, a Fund may be prohibited by the terms of its investment from selling or redeeming its shares in the fund or pool, or may not be able to find a buyer for those shares at an acceptable price.

Market Capitalization Risk

Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories — large, medium and small. A fund that invests substantially in one of these categories carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

If valuations of large capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of small or medium capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stocks of small and medium-sized companies. Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies.

Investing in medium and small capitalization companies may involve special risks because those companies may have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for

 

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their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of medium and smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market downturns than securities of larger companies. Smaller and medium capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about medium and small capitalization companies.

Market Risk

Various market risks can affect the price or liquidity of an issuer’s securities in which a Fund may invest. Returns from the securities in which a Fund invests may underperform returns from the various general securities markets or different asset classes. Different types of securities tend to go through cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to the general securities markets. Adverse events occurring with respect to an issuer’s performance or financial position can depress the value of the issuer’s securities. The liquidity in a market for a particular security will affect its value and may be affected by factors relating to the issuer, as well as the depth of the market for that security. Other market risks that can affect value include a market’s current attitudes about types of securities, market reactions to political or economic events, including litigation, and tax and regulatory effects (including lack of adequate regulations for a market or particular type of instrument).

Instability in the financial markets in recent years has led the U.S. Government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Governmental and non-governmental issuers (notably in Europe) have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial

 

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markets, and asset valuations around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the values and liquidity of certain securities. Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the securities in which a Fund invests or the issuers of such securities in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund or the Adviser is regulated. Such legislation, regulation, or other government action could limit or preclude a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and affect the Fund’s performance.

Portfolio Management Risk

Portfolio management risk is the risk that an investment strategy may fail to produce the intended results. There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes, sectors, securities, or other investments may prove to be incorrect and may not anticipate actual market movements or the impact of economic conditions generally. No matter how well a portfolio manager evaluates market conditions, the investments a portfolio manager chooses may fail to produce the intended result, and you could lose money on your investment in a Fund.

Portfolio Turnover Risk

The length of time a Fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Fund is known as portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover generally involves a number of direct and indirect costs and expenses to the Fund, including, for example, brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and bid/asked spreads, and transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities, and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains, which are generally taxable to shareholders at ordinary income rates). Such costs are not reflected in a Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses set forth under “Fees and Expenses” but

 

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do have the effect of reducing the Fund’s investment return. A Fund and its shareholders will also share in the costs and tax effects of portfolio turnover in any underlying funds in which a Fund invests.

Price Volatility Risk

The value of a Fund’s investment portfolio will change, potentially frequently and in large amounts, as the prices of its investments go up or down. Different parts of the market and different types of securities can react differently to political or economic or other developments. Issuer, political or economic developments can affect a single issuer, multiple issuers within an industry or economic sector or geographic region or market as a whole. Prices of some securities tend to be more volatile in the short-term. The fewer the number of issuers in which a Fund invests, the greater the potential volatility of the Fund’s portfolio.

Privately-Held Companies and Private Funds Risk

Investments in privately-held companies and private funds may present greater opportunity for growth, but there are significant risks associated with these investments. Many privately-held companies and the companies in which private funds invest may be smaller firms with less experienced management, limited product lines, undeveloped markets, limited financial resources, and a limited or no history of profits. They may also be dependent on certain key managers and third parties, need more personnel and other resources to manage growth and require significant additional capital.

In addition, the risks associated with investing in companies in the early stages of product development are greater than those associated with more established companies because the concepts involved are generally unproven, the companies have little or no track record, and they are more vulnerable to competition, technological advances and changes in market and economic conditions. Since privately-held companies do not file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), there is less publicly available information about them than about other companies.

A Fund may invest in privately-held companies and private funds that have already received funding from other sources. There may be significant competition for these types of investments, and the economic terms that a Fund would obtain from these companies and private funds may be less favorable than if a Fund had invested earlier. Moreover, a Fund’s ability to

 

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realize value from an investment in a privately-held company (or a private fund’s investment in a privately-held company) may be dependent upon the successful completion of the company’s IPO or the sale of the company to another company, which may not occur, if at all, for an extended period of time.

Privately-held companies and private funds are typically illiquid and a Fund may only be able to sell its holding in a privately-held company or private fund, if at all, at a price significantly below what the Adviser believes is its intrinsic value.

Securities or Sector Selection Risk

The risk that the securities held by a Fund will underperform other funds investing in similar asset classes or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities or sectors for investment.

Small Companies Risk

Investing in small capitalization companies may involve special risks because those companies may have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market downturns than securities of larger companies. Smaller capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

Technology Investment Risk

Investments in technology companies, including companies in the information technology, telecommunication services, and biotechnology sectors, may be highly volatile. Technology companies operate in markets

 

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that are characterized by: rapid change; evolving industry standards; frequent new service and product announcements, introductions, and enhancements; and changing customer demands. The failure of a company to adapt to such changes could have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, the widespread adoption of new technologies or other technological changes could require substantial expenditures by a company to modify or adapt its services or infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, and financial condition. Changes in prices may reflect, for example, changes in investor evaluation of a particular product or group of products, of the prospects of a company to develop and market a particular technology successfully, or of technology investments generally. Technology companies may be dependent on a limited management group, and turnover in management may have an adverse effect on a company’s profits or viability. Technology company values may be significantly affected by intense competition, changes in consumer preferences, challenges in achieving product compatibility, and government regulation. Securities of technology companies may experience significant price movements caused by disproportionate investor optimism or pessimism with little or no basis in fundamental economic conditions.

The values of technology companies are also dependent on the development, protection and exploitation of intellectual property rights and other proprietary information, and the profitability of technology companies may be affected significantly by such things as the expiration of patents or the loss of, or the inability to enforce, intellectual property rights. The research and other costs associated with developing or procuring new products or technologies and the related intellectual property rights can be significant, and the results of such research and expenditures are unpredictable. Companies in the technology industry may also be subject to expenses and losses from extensive litigation based on intellectual property, product liability and similar claims.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities is available in the SAI. Currently, disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is required by law to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the annual report and semi-annual report to shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. The SAI and Form N-Q are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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Management of the Funds

Investment Adviser

The investment adviser for the Funds is DoubleLine Equity LP, headquartered at 333 South Grand Avenue, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90071. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser has been investment adviser to the Funds since the inception of each of the Funds. The Adviser manages the investment portfolio and business affairs of the Funds under an Investment Management Agreement with the Trust.

The Adviser was founded by Jeffrey Gundlach, R. Brendt Stallings and Husam Nazer in January 2013. Mr. Gundlach serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and of DoubleLine Capital LP. The Adviser is newly formed and had $1.066 million in assets under management as of January 31, 2013.

Portfolio Managers

The following individuals serve as portfolio managers and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios as indicated below. Please see the SAI for additional information about other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, the portfolio managers’ compensation and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund(s) they manage.

 

Portfolio Manager    Length of Service
with the Funds
   Business Experience During
the Past Five Years
Husam Nazer   

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth

(since inception)

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

(since inception)

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

(since inception)

   Portfolio Manager and Partner of the Adviser. Formerly, Group Managing Director at TCW Investment Management Company, TCW Asset Management Company and Trust Company of the West.

 

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Portfolio Manager    Length of Service
with the Funds
   Business Experience During
the Past Five Years
R. Brendt Stallings   

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

(since inception)

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

(since inception)

   Portfolio Manager and Partner of the Adviser. Formerly, Group Managing Director at TCW Investment Management Company, TCW Asset Management Company and Trust Company of the West.

Advisory Agreement

The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), under the terms of which the Trust has employed the Adviser to manage the investment of the assets of each Fund, to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, and to be responsible for overall management of the Trust’s business affairs, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Funds pay to the Adviser as compensation for the services rendered, facilities furnished, and expenses paid by it, fees at the following annual rates:

 

Fund    Annual Management Fee Rate
(As a Percentage of the  Fund’s
Average Daily Net Asset Value)
 
DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund      0.90%   
DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund      0.80%   
DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund      0.85%   

With respect to the DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.40% for Class N shares. With respect to the DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.30% for Class N shares. With respect to the

 

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DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.35% for Class N shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. The expense limitations for the DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, the DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund and the DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund are in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement. However, these expense limitations may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time.

The Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee to the extent of advisory fees paid to the Adviser by other investment vehicles sponsored by the Adviser in respect of assets of the Fund invested in those other vehicles.

Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by the Adviser may be recouped from a Fund in the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed. Any such waiver or reimbursement is subject to the review of the Board of Trustees and may not cause the Fund’s ordinary operating expenses to exceed the Fund’s expense limitation that was in place when the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the Advisory Agreement with respect to the DoubleLine Equity Funds will be contained in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended September 30, 2013.

The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, including its officers, directors, and partners, shall not be subject to any liability to the Trust or any Fund, or to any shareholder, officer, director, partner, or Trustee thereof, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Advisory Agreement.

 

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How to Buy Class N Shares

General Information

Each Fund offers more than one class of shares. Shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in that share class of the Fund. You may purchase Class N shares of a Fund at their current net asset value only through certain financial intermediaries, such as a bank, trust company, broker-dealer, or other financial organization, that charge an advisory fee, management fee, consulting fee, fee in lieu of brokerage commissions or other similar fee for their services and that have made special arrangements with a Fund’s distributor to offer Class N shares to their clients. You may be eligible to purchase Class I shares, which are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee and are offered at net asset value, subject to a minimum investment of $100,000. You should consider carefully and consult your financial intermediary regarding whether you may be eligible to purchase Class I shares. The other share classes of each Fund are offered in separate Prospectuses. Please call the Funds’ transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to obtain more information concerning a Fund’s other share classes, including the Prospectuses for the other share classes.

You pay no sales charges to invest in Class N shares of a Fund. The price you pay for a Fund’s Class N shares is the Class’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Your order to purchase shares will be priced based on the next NAV calculated after your order is received in good order by the Fund. A purchase order is not in good order if the Fund does not, for example, receive all required documentation and information. In order for you to receive the Fund’s share price next calculated, the Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent, or an authorized financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), and, in the case of a request furnished to an authorized financial intermediary, the request must be subsequently communicated properly to the Fund. Because financial intermediaries’ processing times may vary, please ask your financial intermediary or plan administrator, if any, when your account will be credited. The Fund may at its discretion reject any purchase order for Fund shares.

Distribution Arrangements and Rule 12b-1 Fees

The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”) under which the Fund may make payments and bear

 

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expenses related to the distribution of the Fund’s shares. The Plan is a compensation plan that provides for payments at an annual rate (based on average daily net assets) of 0.25% of Class N shares. Because a Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees attributable to Class N shares are paid out of a Fund’s Class N assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales loads. All shareholders of Class N shares share in the expense of Rule 12b-1 fees paid from the assets attributable to that Class; however, because these shareholders hold their shares through varying arrangements (for example, directly or through financial intermediaries), they may not share equally in the benefits of the Plan applicable to their class of shares. A Fund may pay distribution fees and other amounts described in this Prospectus at a time when shares of that Fund are unavailable for purchase.

In addition to payments under the Plan, a Fund may reimburse some or all of certain types of payments made to financial intermediaries, or may make payments directly to financial intermediaries, that provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services. (For more information regarding these payments, see “Payments to Financial Intermediaries” below). The amount of the payments made by the Funds is reviewed by the Trustees periodically.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

Financial intermediaries are firms that, for compensation, sell shares of mutual funds, including shares of a DoubleLine fund, and/or provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services to mutual fund shareholders. Financial intermediaries may include, among others, brokers, financial planners or advisors, retirement plan service providers, banks, and insurance companies. In some cases, a financial intermediary may hold its clients’ Fund shares in nominee or street name. Shareholder services provided by a financial intermediary may (though they will not necessarily) include, among other things: processing and mailing trade confirmations, periodic statements, Prospectuses, annual reports, semi-annual reports, shareholder notices, and other SEC-required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals and automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. The compensation paid to a financial intermediary by the Funds’ distributor, the Adviser, or the Funds in respect

 

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of these services is typically paid periodically over time, during the period when the intermediary’s clients hold investments in a Fund. The amount of continuing compensation paid to different financial intermediaries for distribution and/or shareholder services varies. In most cases, the compensation is a percentage of the value of the financial intermediary’s clients’ investments in the Funds. The variation in compensation may, but will not necessarily, reflect enhanced or additional services provided by the intermediary. A Fund may reimburse some or all of certain types of payments made to financial intermediaries, or may make payments directly to financial intermediaries, that provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services. The amount of the payments made by the Funds is reviewed by the Trustees periodically.

The Adviser, at its own expense and out of its own assets, also may provide other compensation to financial intermediaries in connection with sales of a Fund’s shares. Such compensation may include, but is not limited to, financial assistance to financial intermediaries in connection with conferences, sales, or training programs for their employees; business building programs and seminars or informational meetings for the public; advertising or sales campaigns; or other financial intermediary-sponsored special events, including support in respect of marketing materials. In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell significant amounts of Fund shares. Dealers may not use sales of the Funds’ shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent prohibited by the laws or rules of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

The amount of payments made to different financial intermediaries may not be the same. These payments may provide incentives for such intermediaries to make shares of the Funds available to their customers, and may allow the Funds greater access to such intermediaries and their customers than would be the case if no payments were made. Such access advantages include, but are not limited to, placement of the Funds on a list of mutual funds offered as investment options to the financial intermediary’s customers (sometimes referred to as “Shelf Space”); access to the financial intermediary’s registered representatives; and/or the ability to assist in training and educating the financial intermediary’s registered representatives.

Although the amount of such payments may be more or less, payments made by the Adviser from its own assets to a financial intermediary that is compensated based on its customers’ assets are typically made at an

 

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annual rate that ranges between 0.05% and 0.10% of the intermediary’s customers’ assets invested in the Funds.

If payments to financial intermediaries in respect of a particular mutual fund complex exceed payments made by other mutual fund complexes, your financial advisor and the financial intermediary employing him or her may have an incentive to recommend that fund complex over others. Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm in respect of shares of the Funds and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.

Calculation of NAV

The NAV of each class of a Fund is calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE (usually, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the exchange is open. It is determined by adding the value of a Fund’s securities, cash and other assets attributable to that class, subtracting all of a Fund’s expenses and liabilities attributable to that class, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding for that class of a Fund (assets-liabilities/# of shares = NAV). A Fund’s investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on market value. Equity securities are typically valued at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange or market on which they are traded or, if there were no sales that day, at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”) are generally valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not be the last sales price. If the NASDAQ official closing price is not available for a security, that security will generally be valued using the last reported sales price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Market values for domestic and foreign fixed income securities are normally determined on the basis of valuations provided by independent pricing services. Prices obtained from independent pricing services use various observable inputs, including, but not limited to, information provided by broker-dealers, pricing formulas, such as dividend discount models, option valuation formulas, estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics and discounted cash flow models that might be applicable. If a market quotation for a security is unavailable or deemed to be an unreliable indicator of current market value, a Fund will seek to obtain a broker quote from an external data vendor or directly from broker-dealers. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis are marked to market daily until

 

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settlement at the forward settlement date. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost; however, securities with a demand feature exercisable within seven days are generally valued at par. Exchange traded options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. A Fund will generally value its investments in other investment companies and private funds, such as hedge funds, at their reported net asset values, to the extent available.

Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing services at the time a Fund calculates its NAV. As a result, the NAV of a Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the values of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The values of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may change significantly on a day when the NYSE is closed without an investor being able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares. If market or broker-dealer quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable for a security or if a security’s value may have been materially affected by events occurring after the close of a securities market on which the security principally trades but before a Fund calculates its NAV, a Fund may, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, attempt to assign a value to the security. This fair value may be higher or lower than any available market price or quotation for such security and, because this process necessarily depends upon judgment, this value also may vary from valuations determined by other funds using their own valuation procedures. While the Funds’ use of fair value pricing is intended to result in calculation of an NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot guarantee that any fair value price will, in fact, approximate the amount a Fund would actually realize upon the sale of the securities in question.

The values of a Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be determined by a pricing service using pricing models designed to estimate likely changes in the values of those securities between the times at which the trading in those securities is substantially completed each day and the close of the NYSE.

Verification of Identity

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires that investment companies such as the Trust obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each

 

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person who opens an account. What this means for you is that when you open an account directly with the Trust, the Trust’s transfer agent will ask you for your name, address, date of birth, taxpayer identification number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted (though an APO or FPO box number can be used by active duty military personnel). The transfer agent also may ask to see your driver’s license or other identification documents, and may consult third-party databases to help verify your identity.

The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if you do not provide the required identifying information. The relevant Fund will attempt to collect any missing information required on the application by contacting you, or if applicable, your broker. If a Fund is unable to obtain this information within a timeframe established by the transfer agent in its sole discretion (for example, 72 hours), which may change from time to time, your application will be rejected. With respect to opened accounts, the Funds reserve the right to close your account at the then-current day’s NAV and remit proceeds to you via check if it is unable to verify your identity. The Funds will attempt to verify your identity within a timeframe established at its sole discretion (for example, 96 hours), which may change from time to time. If you are purchasing shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, check with the financial intermediary for details concerning these requirements.

Minimum Investments for Class N Shares

The minimum investment requirements for initial and subsequent investment in Class N shares of the Funds are as follows:

 

Type of Account   

Minimum Initial

Investment

     Subsequent
Investments*
 
Regular      $2,000         $500   
Individual Retirement Account      $500         $250   

 

* A $100 minimum subsequent purchase amount applies for automatic investment plans.

The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts may be modified for certain financial intermediaries that submit trades on behalf of underlying investors. The minimum initial and subsequent purchase amounts may be reduced or waived by the Funds’ distributor, the Adviser, or the Trust for specific investors or types of investors, including, without limitation, employee benefit plans, retirement plans, a financial

 

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intermediary authorized to sell shares of the Funds, employees of the Adviser and their family members, the Adviser’s affiliates, employees of the Adviser’s affiliates and their family members; investment advisory clients of the Adviser or DoubleLine Capital LP; and current or former Trustees of the Trust and their family members. A person’s family members include a person’s spouse or life partner and other members of the person’s immediate family, including step and adoptive relationships. Certain intermediaries also may have investment minimums, which may differ from the Funds’ minimums, and may be waived at the intermediaries’ discretion. The Trust reserves the right to change the minimum investment amounts without prior notice.

The Trust may suspend the offering of shares for any period of time.

If your non-retirement account in a Fund falls below the minimum investment necessary to open the particular type of account as a result of redemptions and or exchanges for six months or more, the Trust may close your account and send you the proceeds upon 60 days’ written notice.

New Account Form

If you are making your initial investment in a Fund and need a New Account Form or need help completing the New Account Form, please contact the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or speak with your representative at your financial intermediary.

Purchase by Mail

You may purchase shares by sending a check made payable to “DoubleLine Equity Funds”, together with a completed New Account Form in the case of an initial investment, to:

Via Regular Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

Via Express, Registered or Certified Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 E. Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

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Subsequent investments should be accompanied by the stub that is attached to your account statement that you receive after each transaction or a note specifying the Fund name, your account number, and the name(s) your account is registered in.

You also may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). If you elected this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making this purchase. If your order is accepted prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, your shares will be purchased at the NAV calculated on that day.

All investments must be in U.S. dollars drawn on domestic banks. The Funds will not accept cash, money orders, checks drawn on banks outside the U.S., travelers’ checks, bank checks, drafts, cashiers’ checks in amounts less than $10,000 or credit card checks. Third-party checks, except those payable to an existing shareholder, will not be accepted. In addition, the Funds will not accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line checks or any conditional order or payment. If your check does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss a Fund incurs. You also will be charged $25 for every check returned unpaid.

The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.

Additionally, shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Funds generally do not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

Purchase by Wire

If you are making your first investment in the Funds, before you wire funds, the transfer agent must have a completed account application. You may mail or overnight deliver your account application to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of your completed account application, the transfer agent will establish an account for you. The account number assigned will be required

 

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as part of the instruction that should be provided to your bank to send the wire. Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing, the account number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied.

U.S. Bank N.A.

777 E. Wisconsin Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

ABA No. 075000022

Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

Account No. 112-952-137

Further Credit: DoubleLine Equity Funds [Name of Fund]

(Shareholder Account Number, Shareholder Name)

Before sending your fed wire, please call the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to advise them of the wire. This will ensure prompt and accurate credit to your account upon receipt of the fed wire.

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Funds and U.S. Bank N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Automatic Investment Plan

Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment you may make additional purchases at regular intervals through the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). The AIP provides a convenient method to have monies deducted from your bank account for investment into a Fund (if your AIP falls on a weekend or holiday, it will be processed on the following business day). In order to participate in the AIP each purchase must be in the amount of $100 or more and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network. If your financial institution rejects your payment, the Fund’s transfer agent will charge a $25 fee to your Fund account. To begin participating in the AIP, please complete the AIP section on the account application or call the Fund’s transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted to the transfer agent at least five business days prior to the effective date of the next transaction.

 

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Purchases Through an Authorized Third Party

You may buy a Fund’s shares through certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. If purchases of a Fund’s shares are arranged and settlement is made at an investor’s election through a registered broker-dealer, other than the Fund’s distributor, that broker-dealer may, at its discretion, charge a fee for that service. From time to time, shares of a Fund may only be available from a single broker-dealer or a limited number of broker-dealers, which may limit a Fund’s ability to attract assets.

 

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How to Redeem Shares

General Information

You may redeem shares on any day the Fund and the NYSE are open. Your shares will be redeemed at the next NAV calculated after your order is received by the Fund in good order. If you paid for your shares by check or other means, the Fund will not send you your redemption proceeds until the check you used to pay for the shares has cleared or payment for those shares has otherwise been received. In addition, to the extent permitted under applicable SEC rules, the Fund may delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days (generally only applies in cases of very large redemptions, excessive trading or during unusual market conditions). In case of emergencies or when trading on the NYSE is restricted, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by law.

Redemptions by Mail

You may sell shares by writing a letter that includes:

 

 

your name(s) and signature(s) as they appear on the account form

 

 

your account number

 

 

the Fund name

 

 

the dollar amount you want to redeem

 

 

how and where to send the proceeds

Mail your letter of instruction to:

Via Regular Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

 

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Via Express, Registered or Certified Mail

DoubleLine Equity Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 E. Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Your letter of instruction must be accompanied by a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see “Signature Guarantees” below).

Signature Guarantees

Some circumstances require written redemption orders, along with signature guarantees. These include:

 

 

amounts in excess of $100,000 and a check for the proceeds has been requested;

 

 

if a change of address request has been received by the transfer agent within the last 30 days;

 

 

when redemption proceeds are payable to any person, address or bank account not on record; or

 

 

if ownership is being changed on your account.

The Funds and/or the transfer agent may require a signature guarantee or other acceptable signature authentication in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

A signature guarantee helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most banks, securities dealers, credit unions or savings associations but not from a notary public. Please call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to ensure that your signature guarantee will be processed correctly.

Non-financial transactions including establishing or modifying certain services on an account may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Verification Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.

Redemptions by Telephone

You may redeem shares by telephone request unless you have declined to have this option. You may have a check sent to the address of record,

 

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proceeds may be wired to your predetermined bank account, or funds may be sent via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network using the bank instructions previously established on your account. Redemption proceeds will typically be sent on the business day following your redemption. Wires are subject to a $15 fee. There is no charge to have proceeds sent via ACH and proceeds are typically credited to your bank within two to three days after redemption. Except as noted above under “—General Information,” proceeds will be processed within seven calendar days after the Fund receives your redemption request. Call the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to request your transaction. Telephone redemption requests must be for a minimum of $100.

By establishing telephone redemption, you authorize the Fund’s transfer agent to act upon telephone instructions. Before executing an instruction received by telephone, the Fund’s transfer agent will use reasonable procedures to seek to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. These procedures will include recording the telephone call and asking the caller for a form of personal identification. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

As another convenience, you may redeem shares through the systematic withdrawal plan. Call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to request a form to add the plan. Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would like.

Under the plan, you may choose to receive a specified dollar amount generated from the redemption of shares in your account. In order to participate in the plan, your account balance must be at least $10,000 and there must be a minimum withdrawal of $500. If you elect this redemption method, the Funds will send a check to your address of record, or will send the payment via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network, directly to your bank account. For payment through the ACH network, your bank must be an ACH member and your bank account information must be on file with the Fund. The plan may be terminated by the Funds at any time.

 

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You may elect to terminate your participation in the plan at any time by contacting the transfer agent five days prior to the effective date.

To reach the transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, call toll free in the U.S.

877-DLine11 (877-354-6311)

Outside the U.S.

213-633-8200 (collect)

Redemptions Through Your Financial Intermediary or Other Authorized Third Party

You may redeem Class N shares through certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. If redemptions of a Fund’s shares are arranged and settlement is made at an investor’s election through a registered broker-dealer, other than the Fund’s distributor, that broker-dealer may, at its discretion, charge a fee for that service.

You may sell your shares of a Fund back to the Fund through your financial intermediary on any day the NYSE and the Fund are open. The financial intermediary may charge you a fee for its services. Redemption requests will be priced at the NAV next determined after they are received by the Fund in good order. In order for you to receive the Fund’s NAV determined on a business day, an authorized financial intermediary must receive your redemption request in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) and the authorized financial intermediary must subsequently communicate the request properly to the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for instructions on how to place redemption requests. Because financial intermediaries’ processing times may vary, please ask your financial intermediary when your account will be debited. A redemption request is in good order if it includes the exact name in which the shares are registered, the investor’s account number, and the number of shares or the dollar amount of shares to be redeemed, and, for written requests, if it is signed in accordance with the account registration, although in certain circumstances you may need to submit additional documentation to redeem your shares. A signature guarantee is required of all account holders for any redemption request in excess of $100,000. Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents

 

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Medallion Program (“STAMP”). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it is subject to these arrangements.

If you redeem shares through your financial intermediary, your financial intermediary is responsible for ensuring that the Fund’s transfer agent receives your redemption request in proper form. If your financial intermediary receives Federal Reserve wires, you may instruct that your redemption proceeds be forwarded by wire to your account with it; you may also instruct that your redemption proceeds be forwarded to you by a wire transfer. Please indicate your financial intermediary’s or your own complete wiring instructions. Your financial intermediary may charge you separately for this service.

Redemption in Kind

The Trust also reserves the right to honor redemption requests in kind (i.e., payment in portfolio securities rather than cash). If your shares are redeemed in kind you will incur transaction costs upon disposition of the securities received in the distribution.

Other Account Policies

Trading Limits

Frequent trading activity by Fund shareholders can reduce a Fund’s long-term performance in a variety of ways, including as a result of increased trading and transaction costs, disruption to a Fund’s stated portfolio management strategy, and the need to maintain an elevated cash position to meet redemptions (and lost opportunity costs as a result thereof) and forced liquidations. In addition, certain short-term trading activities that attempt to take advantage of inefficiencies in the valuation of a Fund’s securities holdings may dilute the interests of the remaining shareholders and result in unwanted distributions of taxable capital gains to fund shareholders.

Accordingly, the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. These policies and procedures include:

Trading Limit Policies for All Funds

 

   

Each Fund may reject any purchase order for any reason and without prior notice. A Fund or a Fund’s transfer agent may

 

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reject a purchase order of any investor or group of investors, or person acting on behalf of any investor or investors, whose pattern of trading or transaction history involves, in the opinion of the Adviser or the Fund’s transfer agent, actual or potential harm to the Fund.

 

   

The reservation by the Trust of the right to prohibit any acquisition of a Fund’s shares (through either a purchase or exchange from another Fund) in any calendar year in which the acquirer has previously completed four round trip transactions in the Fund. For this purpose, a round trip transaction consists of the acquisition of shares of a particular Fund (through either a purchase or exchange from another Fund) and the subsequent redemption of shares of that Fund (through either a sale or an exchange into another Fund). These limits on round trip transactions do not, however, limit a shareholder’s right to redeem their shares.

 

   

Exchanges out of a Fund within a 15-day period from the last purchase or exchange into the same Fund are monitored.

 

   

Redemptions out of a Fund within a 15-day period following a purchase may result in future purchases into the Fund being barred.

Exceptions to these trading limits must be approved by a Fund’s President or designee and reported to the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis.

These restrictions do not necessarily apply to asset allocation programs (including mutual funds that invest in other mutual funds for asset allocation purposes, and not for short-term trading) and (except to the extent noted in the next paragraph) do not apply to omnibus accounts, i.e., accounts on behalf of multiple, undisclosed investors, maintained by brokers and other financial intermediaries (including 401(k) or other group retirement accounts), and to involuntary transactions and automatic investment programs, such as dividend reinvestment, or transactions pursuant to a Fund’s systematic investment or withdrawal program. The Funds may also waive these restrictions on terms acceptable to the Funds and the Adviser, including in connection with investments by financial institutions related to obligations the financial institutions may have to third parties.

While intermediaries, such as brokers, that maintain omnibus accounts may be required to or may voluntarily impose restrictions on the trading

 

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activity of accounts traded through those intermediaries, a Fund’s ability to impose restrictions with respect to accounts traded through particular intermediaries may vary depending on the systems’ original capabilities, applicable contractual and legal restrictions, and cooperation of those intermediaries. Moreover, the Funds cannot always identify or reasonably detect excessive trading through omnibus accounts or accounts otherwise facilitated by financial intermediaries that transmit purchase, exchange and redemption orders to a Fund, and thus a Fund may have difficulty curtailing such activity.

Exchange Privilege

You can exchange your Class N shares in a Fund for Class N shares in another DoubleLine fund (if available). Any exchange is subject to the same minimums as an initial or subsequent investment, as applicable. You can request your exchange in writing or by calling the transfer agent at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). Be sure to read the current Prospectus for the Fund into which you are exchanging. Any new account established through an exchange will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging and will have the same privileges as your original account (as long as they are available). In addition, the Trust reserves the right to change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual market conditions, to the extent permitted under applicable SEC rules.

Conversion of Shares Between Classes

From time to time, the Funds may authorize the conversion of shares of one class to another share class, provided that the shares of the other class are eligible for sale in the owner’s state of residence and all other applicable terms and conditions are met. Further information about conversion of shares between classes may be found in the SAI.

Notice Regarding Delivery of Fund Documents

You will receive periodic mailings regarding the Funds in which you invest. In order to reduce the volume of mail you receive, only one copy of each mailing (including, for example, fund Prospectuses) may be sent to an address shared by two or more accounts or to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household. If you would like to receive one copy of a mailing for each account, please call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) to request individual copies of these documents. You must

 

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submit a written request to receive individual copies of a Prospectus or shareholder report. It may take up to thirty days to process your request.

Unclaimed Property

Your mutual fund account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the inactivity period specified in your state’s abandoned property laws.

Cost Basis Reporting

When you redeem or exchange Fund shares, the Fund or, if you purchase your shares through a financial intermediary, your financial intermediary generally is required to report to you and the IRS on an IRS Form 1099-B cost-basis information with respect to those shares, as well as information about whether any gain or loss on your redemption or exchange is short-or long-term and whether any loss is disallowed under the “wash sale” rules. Such reporting generally is not required for shares held in a retirement or other tax-advantaged account. Cost basis is typically the price you pay for your shares (including reinvested dividends), with adjustments for certain commissions, wash-sales, organizational actions, and other items, including any returns of capital paid to you by the Fund in respect of your shares. Cost basis is used to determine your net gains and losses on any shares you redeem or exchange in a taxable account.

A Fund or your financial intermediary, as applicable, will permit you to select from a list of alternative cost basis reporting methods to determine your cost basis in Fund shares. If you do not select a particular cost basis reporting method, the Fund or financial intermediary will apply its default cost basis reporting method to your shares. If you hold your shares directly in a Fund account, the Fund’s default method (or the method you have selected by notifying the Fund) will apply; if you hold your shares in an account with a financial intermediary, the intermediary’s default method (or the method you have selected by notifying the intermediary) will apply. Please contact the Funds at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or consult your financial intermediary, as appropriate, for more information on the available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select or change a particular method. You should consult your tax advisor concerning the application of these rules to your investment in a Fund, and to determine which available cost basis method is best for you.

 

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Distributions

The amount of distributions of net investment income and of net realized long- and short-term capital gains payable to Class N shareholders will be determined separately for each Fund class. Dividends of the net investment income of each Fund, if any, will be declared and paid at least annually. Each Fund will distribute net realized short-term capital gains and net realized long-term capital gains, if any, at least annually. Your distributions will be reinvested in the relevant Fund unless you instruct that Fund otherwise. A Fund does not charge any fees or sales loads on shares purchased through the automatic reinvestment of distributions. You may request that distributions be paid by check. If you elect to receive distributions of net investment income and/or capital gains paid in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the relevant Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at that Fund’s then current net asset value and will reinvest all subsequent distributions until instructed otherwise.

Taxes

This section provides a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment in a Fund; it is not intended to be a full discussion of tax laws and the effects of such laws on you, or to address all aspects of taxation that may apply to specific types of shareholders such as foreign persons. Furthermore, this discussion is based on the provisions of the Code that are in effect as of the date of this Prospectus, which provisions are subject to change, including retroactively. There may be other federal, state, or local tax considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding your investment in a Fund (including the status of your distributions from the Fund). Additional tax information may be found in the SAI.

Taxes on dividends and distributions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long you have owned your shares. Distributions that a Fund properly reports to you as gains from investments that the Fund owned for more than one year are generally treated as long-term capital gains includible in and taxable to you at the reduced rates applicable to your net capital gain. Distributions of gains from investments that the Fund owned

 

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for one year or less are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income that a Fund properly reports to you as derived from qualified dividend income are taxed in the hands of individuals at the reduced rates applicable to net capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on the “net investment income” of individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends paid by a Fund, including any capital gain dividends, and net capital gains recognized on the sale, redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in a Fund.

Distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund before your investment (and thus were included in the price you paid). Distributions are taxable in the manner described herein whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.

Distributions by a Fund to retirement plans and other tax-advantaged accounts that qualify for tax-exempt treatment under federal income tax laws generally will not be taxable. Special tax rules apply to investments through such plans and/or accounts. You should consult your tax advisor to determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and/or account and the tax treatment of distributions (including distributions of amounts attributable to an investment in a Fund) from such a plan and/or account.

Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign person”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). For taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2014, the Fund is not required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions made to foreign persons of certain U.S.-source interest income (“interest-related dividends”) and net short-term capital gains in excess of long-term capital losses (“short-term capital gain dividends”), to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders. These exemptions for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends will expire with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2014 unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. If you are a non-U.S. investor, please

 

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consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Funds.

Taxes when you sell, redeem or exchange your shares. Any gain resulting from a sale, redemption, or exchange (including an exchange for shares of another fund) of your shares in the Funds will generally be subject to federal income tax at either short-term or long-term capital gain rates depending on how long you owned your shares.

Tax Status of the Funds. Each Fund intends to qualify and be treated each year as a regulated investment company under the Code, such that the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, the Fund must meet requirements with respect to the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets, and the distribution of its income. The Fund could in some cases cure a failure to comply with these requirements, including by paying a Fund-level tax and, in the case of a diversification failure, disposing of certain assets. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such a failure, or if the Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund would be subject to federal income tax on its net income at regular corporate rates without reduction for distributions to shareholders. When distributed, that income would also be taxable to shareholders as an ordinary dividend to the extent attributable to the Fund’s earnings and profits, thereby potentially diminishing shareholder returns.

Foreign taxes. The Funds’ investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes. In that case, a Fund’s return on those securities may be decreased. If a Fund meets certain requirements with respect to its asset holdings, it will be eligible to elect to permit shareholders of the Fund to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In addition, investments in foreign securities may increase or accelerate a Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions.

Derivatives. The Funds’ use of derivatives may affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

Investments in Other Funds. Special tax consequences may apply to shareholders of a Fund as a result of its investments in other funds. Please see the SAI under “Distributions and Taxes” for more information.

 

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Backup Withholding. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold on distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2) who is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends, (3) who has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

Reporting. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of distributions made by a Fund for the preceding calendar year.

Consult your tax advisor about other possible tax consequences. This is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Funds. You should consult your tax advisor for more information on your own tax situation, including possible other federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund. For more information, see “Distributions and Taxes” in the SAI.

Index Descriptions

The Russell 2000® Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000® Index companies with higher price-to-value ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

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Financial Highlights

Because the Funds are newly formed, there is no financial or performance information for the Funds included in this Prospectus. You may request this information, when it becomes available, at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or visiting the Funds’ website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

 

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PRIVACY POLICY

 

 

What Does DoubleLine Do With Your Personal Information?

Last Revised February 2013

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. This notice provides information about how we collect, share, and protect your personal information, and how you might choose to limit our ability to share certain information about you. Please read this notice carefully.

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday businesses. Accordingly, information, confidential and proprietary, plays an important role in the success of our business. However, we recognize that you have entrusted us with your personal and financial data, and we recognize our obligation to keep this information secure. Maintaining your privacy is important to us, and we hold ourselves to a high standard in its safekeeping and use. Most importantly, DoubleLine does not sell its customers’ non-public personal information to any third parties. DoubleLine uses its customers’ non-public personal information primarily to complete financial transactions that its customers request or to make its customers aware of other financial products and services offered by a DoubleLine affiliated company.

DoubleLine may collect non-public information about you from the following sources:

 

 

Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;

 

 

Information you may give us orally;

 

 

Information about your transactions with us or others;

 

 

Information you submit to us in correspondence, including emails or other electronic communications; and

 

 

Information about any bank account you use for transfers between your bank account and any Fund account, including information provided when effecting wire transfers.

 

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The types of personal information DoubleLine collects and shares depend on the product or service you have with us. This information may include:

 

 

Social Security Number;

 

 

account balances;

 

 

transaction or loss history;

 

 

assets;

 

 

investment experience;

 

 

account transactions;

 

 

risk tolerance.

DoubleLine does not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except that we may disclose the information listed above, as follows:

 

 

It may be necessary for DoubleLine to provide information to nonaffiliated third parties in connection with our performance of the services we have agreed to provide you. For example, it might be necessary to do so in order to process transactions and maintain accounts.

 

 

DoubleLine will release any of the non-public information listed above about a customer if directed to do so by that customer or if DoubleLine is authorized by law to do so, such as in the case of a court order, legal investigation, or other properly executed governmental request.

 

 

In order to alert a customer to other financial products and services offered by an affiliate, DoubleLine may share information with an affiliate, including companies using the DoubleLine name. Such products and services may include, for example, other investment products offered by a DoubleLine company. If you prefer that we not disclose non-public personal information about you to our affiliates for this purpose, you may direct us not to make such disclosures (other than disclosures permitted by law) by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311). If you limit this sharing and you have a joint account, your decision will be applied to all owners of the account.

 

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We will limit access to your personal account information to those agents and vendors who need to know that information to provide products and services to you. Your information is not provided by us to nonaffiliated third parties for marketing purposes. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information.

As required by federal law, DoubleLine will notify customers of DoubleLine’s Privacy Policy annually. DoubleLine reserves the right to modify this policy at any time, but in the event that there is a change, DoubleLine will promptly inform its customers of that change.

 

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LOGO

DoubleLine Equity Funds

You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

The Funds’ SAI provides more details about each Fund’s investments and its policies. A current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference into this document and is legally considered part of this Prospectus. The SAI can be reviewed and photocopied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports

Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders.

TO OBTAIN INFORMATION

You can obtain a free copy of these documents, request other information or make general inquiries about the Funds by contacting the Funds:

By Internet:

Go to www.doublelinefunds.com

By Telephone:

Call 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or your financial intermediary.

By Mail:

Write to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, WI 53201

From the SEC

Reports and other information about the Funds (including the statement of additional information) can be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-8090. The reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and that copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Investment Company Act File Number 811-22790

 

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Return Address:

 

 

333 S. Grand Ave., Suite 1800    Los Angeles, CA 90071    1 (877) DLINE11 or 1 (877) 354-6311

fundinfo@doubleline.com    www.doublelinefunds.com

 

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LOGO

 

DoubleLine Equity Funds

333 South Grand Avenue, Suite 1800

Los Angeles, California 90071

(213) 633-8200

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

Class I Ticker DBESX

Class N Ticker DLESX

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

Class I Ticker DBEGX

Class N Ticker DLEGX

DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund

Class I Ticker DBETX

Class N Ticker DLETX

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, and DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund (each a “Fund” and together the “Funds”) are separate investment series of DoubleLine Equity Funds. Class I shares of the Funds are offered through a single prospectus relating to Class I shares, and Class N Shares of the Funds are also offered through a single prospectus. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but contains information in addition to that set forth in the Prospectuses, as supplemented from time to time. This Statement of Additional Information should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses. A Prospectus may be obtained at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) or on the Funds’ website at www.doublelinefunds.com. This Statement of Additional Information, although not in itself a prospectus, is incorporated by reference into the Prospectuses in its entirety.

Each Fund’s audited financial statements in the Annual Report to Shareholders (when available) may be obtained upon request at no charge by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) and on the Funds’ website at www.doublelinefunds.com.

This Statement of Additional Information is dated March 25, 2013


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

General Information

     1   

Investment Restrictions

     1   

Investment Strategies

     2   

Risk Considerations

     25   

Portfolio Turnover

     35   

Disclosure of Portfolio Information

     35   

Brokerage Practices

     35   

Trustees and Officers

     37   

Investment Advisory Agreement

     43   

Code of Ethics

     44   

Proxy Voting Policies

     44   

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

     45   

Portfolio Management

     45   

Distribution of Trust Shares

     47   

Administration Agreement

     49   

Conversion of Shares Between Classes

     49   

How to Buy and Redeem Shares

     49   

Purchases-In-Kind

     49   

Distributions-In-Kind

     49   

Distributions and Taxes

     50   

Shares and Voting Rights

     60   

Shareholder Liability

     61   

Transfer Agent

     61   

Custodian

     61   

Legal Counsel

     61   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Financial Statements

     61   

Appendix A

     68   


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GENERAL INFORMATION

DoubleLine Equity Funds (the “Trust”) was formed as a Massachusetts business trust on January 11, 2013, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company. DoubleLine Equity LP (the “Adviser”) will act as the investment adviser for the Trust. The Funds offer two classes of shares: Class I shares and Class N shares. The Funds are classified as diversified funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund was originally designated as the DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Fundamental Investment Policies

The investment restrictions numbered 1 through 7 below have been adopted as fundamental policies for the Funds. A fundamental policy affecting a Fund may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of that Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act).

1.    A Fund may not issue any class of securities which is senior to a Fund’s shares of beneficial interest, except to the extent a Fund is permitted to borrow money and except as otherwise consistent with applicable law from time to time.

2.    A Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by applicable law from time to time.

3.    A Fund may not act as underwriter of securities of other issuers except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities or in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

4.    (a)  Except for DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund, a Fund may not purchase any security if as a result 25% or more of the Fund’s total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in a single industry (for purposes of this restriction, investment companies are not considered to constitute an industry).

       (b)  DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund under normal circumstances will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers principally engaged in technology-related industries.

5.    A Fund may make loans, including to affiliated investment companies, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. A Fund may purchase loan participations or otherwise invest in loans or similar obligations, and may make loans directly to issuers, itself or as part of a lending syndicate. A Fund may purchase debt obligations or other financial instruments in which a Fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, enter into repurchase agreements, or lend its portfolio securities.

6.    A Fund may purchase or sell commodities to the extent permitted by applicable law from time to time.

7.    A Fund may not purchase or sell real estate. A Fund may, for clarity, (i) purchase interests in issuers which deal or invest in real estate, including limited partnership interests of limited partnerships that invest or deal in real estate, (ii) purchase securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate, including real estate mortgage loans, (iii) invest in loans collateralized by real estate, and (iv) hold and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of investments which are secured by real estate or interests therein. (For purposes of this restriction, investments by a Fund in mortgage-backed securities and other securities representing interests in mortgage pools shall not constitute the purchase or sale of real estate.)

 

 

For purposes of applying the terms of fundamental investment policy number 4, the Adviser will, on behalf of each Fund, make reasonable determinations as to the appropriate industry classification to assign to each issuer of securities in which a Fund invests. As a general matter, an industry is considered to be a group of companies whose principal activities, products or services offered give them a similar economic risk profile vis à vis issuers active in other sectors of the economy. The definition of what constitutes a particular industry is therefore an evolving one, particularly for issuers in industries or sectors within industries that are new or are undergoing rapid development. Some issuers could reasonably fall within more than one industry category. For example, some companies that sell goods over the Internet (including issuers of securities in which certain of the Funds invest) were initially classified as Internet companies, but over time have evolved into the economic risk profiles of retail companies. The Adviser will use its reasonable efforts to assign each issuer to the category which it believes is most appropriate. For purposes of fundamental policy number 4(b), the Adviser may consider an issuer to be principally engaged in a technology-related industry or group of such industries if: (i) at least a plurality of an issuer’s assets, income, revenue, or profits are committed to, derived from, or related to the industry or

 

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industries, or (ii) a third party has given the issuer an industry or sector classification that the Adviser considers consistent with such industry or group of industries.

For purposes of the above policies, any actions taken or omitted or investments made in reliance on, or in accordance with, exemptive relief, no action relief, interpretive guidance or other regulatory or governmental action or guidance, shall be considered to have been taken, made, or omitted in accordance with applicable law.

 

 

It is contrary to the current policy of the Funds, which policy may be changed without shareholder approval, to invest more than 15% of each Fund’s respective net assets in securities which are determined to be illiquid by the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”), or persons designated by the Board to make such determinations (such as the Adviser) in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. In addition, it is contrary to the current policy of each Fund, which policy may be changed without shareholder approval, to make short sales of securities.

All percentage limitations and requirements as to investments will apply only at the time of an investment to which the limitation or requirement is applicable and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether any investment complies with a Fund’s limitation or requirement.

Except as stated elsewhere in the Funds’ Prospectuses or this SAI, to the extent the Funds have reserved the freedom to invest in a type of investment or to utilize a particular investment practice, each Fund may invest in such investment or engage in such investment practice without limit.

The 1940 Act provides that a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund are represented at the meeting in person.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Funds’ Prospectuses describe the respective Fund’s principal investment strategies. The following provides information that supplements the information provided in the Funds’ Prospectuses.

Certain strategies and instruments described below may not apply to your Fund. Unless a strategy, instrument or policy described below is specifically prohibited by the investment restrictions listed in your Fund’s Prospectus, under “Investment Restrictions” in this SAI, or by applicable law, a Fund may, but will not necessarily, engage in each of the investment practices described below.

The Adviser’s investment process may take into account a number of factors. These factors may include, among others, standard of living convergence, consumer deleveraging, private sector debt transference and demographic shifts, position in the business cycle, sector returns, relative growth, monetary and fiscal policy, risk integration, market sentiment, behavioral analysis, relative value, market technicals, and government and/or regulatory intervention.

Each of the Funds will attempt to achieve their objectives by investing in a variety of investments (that may be obligations of domestic or foreign entities), such as but not limited to (as specified in greater detail below): (i) U.S. Government Securities; (ii) corporate debt securities, including bonds, notes and debentures; (iii) corporate and asset-backed commercial paper; (iv) mortgage and other asset-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”) and Re-REMICs (which are REMICs that have been resecuritized); (v) variable and floating rate debt securities (including inverse floaters); (vi) subordinated corporate, mortgage, and asset-backed securities; (vii) equity securities of any kind; (viii) commodities; (ix) bank certificates of deposit; (x) fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; (xi) money market securities; (xii) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; (xiii) hybrid securities; (xiv) obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities or foreign corporate issuers; (xv) loan participations and assignments; (xvi) commercial whole mortgage loans; (xvii) derivatives (including but not limited to options or swap agreements such as credit default swaps and interest rate swaps); (xviii) private placements, including Regulation S and Rule 144A securities; (xix) futures and options on futures relating to currencies, indexes and other financial factors; (xx) bank loans; (xxi) defaulted debt securities; (xxii) mortgage dollar rolls; (xxiii) other mutual funds, including Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), such as iShares; (xxiv) unrated securities; (xxv) structured notes; (xxvi) municipal bonds and securities; and (xxvii) collateralized debt obligations such as collateralized loan obligations and collateralized bond obligations. Each of the Funds generally will invest in some, but generally not all, of these types of investments at any given time. Depending on a Fund’s principal investment strategies, the amount of a Fund’s assets that may be committed to any of these types of investments (if any) may vary. The above list of investments is not intended to be an exhaustive list of the types of investments in which the Funds may invest.

Borrowing and Other Forms of Leverage. Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by its investment policies and restrictions and applicable law. When a Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, the value of an investment in a Fund

 

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will be more volatile and other investment risks will tend to be compounded. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Fund’s holdings. In addition to borrowing money from banks, a Fund may engage in certain other investment transactions that may be viewed as forms of financial leverage – for example, entering into reverse repurchase agreements, investing collateral from loans of portfolio securities, entering into when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward commitment transactions, or using derivatives such as swaps, futures, forwards, and options.

Derivatives. Some of the instruments in which the Funds may invest may be referred to as “derivatives,” because their value “derives” from the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These instruments include options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments. The market value of derivative instruments and securities sometimes may be more volatile than those of other instruments and each type of derivative instrument may have its own special risks.

Some over-the-counter derivative instruments may expose a Fund to the credit risk of its counterparty. In the event the counterparty to such a derivative instrument becomes insolvent, a Fund potentially could lose all or a large portion of its investment in the derivative instrument.

Investing for hedging purposes or to increase a Fund’s return may result in certain additional transaction costs that may reduce a Fund’s performance. In addition, when used for hedging purposes, no assurance can be given that each derivative position will achieve a close correlation with the security or currency that is the subject of the hedge, or that a particular derivative position will be available when sought by the Adviser. While hedging strategies involving derivatives can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Certain derivatives may create a risk of loss greater than the amount invested.

Equity Securities. The Funds may invest in equity securities. Equity securities are securities that represent an ownership interest (or the right to acquire such an interest) in a company and include common and preferred stock. Common stocks represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has priority over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take priority over holders of preferred stock, whose claims take priority over the claims of those who own common stock.

While offering greater potential for long-term growth, equity securities generally are more volatile and riskier than some other forms of investment. Therefore, the value of an investment in a Fund may at times decrease instead of increase. The Funds’ investments may include securities traded over-the-counter as well as those traded on a securities exchange. Some securities, particularly over-the-counter securities, may be more difficult to sell under some market conditions.

Smaller Company Equity Securities. The Funds may invest in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations. Such investments may involve greater risk than is usually associated with larger, more established companies. Companies with small market capitalizations often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and may be dependent upon a relatively small management group. These securities may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements in price than securities of companies with larger market capitalizations or market averages in general. To the extent a Fund invests in securities with small market capitalizations, the net asset value of the Fund may fluctuate more widely than market averages.

Exchange-Traded Funds and other Investment Companies. The Funds may invest in shares of both open- and closed-end investment companies (including single country funds and ETFs) and trusts, limited partnerships, limited liability companies or other forms of business organizations, including other pooled investment vehicles sponsored or advised by, or otherwise affiliated with, the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser. Investing in another pooled vehicle exposes a Fund to all the risks of that pooled vehicle, and, in general, subjects it to a pro rata portion of the other pooled vehicle’s fees and expenses. Provisions of the 1940 Act may limit the ability of a Fund to invest in certain investment companies or may limit the amount of its assets that a Fund may invest in any investment company or investment companies in general.

As the shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. Such expenses are in addition to the expenses a Fund pays in connection with its own operations. A Fund’s investments in other investment companies may be limited by applicable law.

Despite the possibility of greater fees and expenses, investments in other investment companies may nonetheless be attractive for several reasons, especially in connection with foreign investments. Because of restrictions on direct investment by U.S. entities in certain countries, investing indirectly in such countries (by purchasing shares of another fund that is permitted to invest in such countries) may be the most practical and efficient way for a Fund to invest in such countries. In other cases, when a portfolio manager

 

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desires to make only a relatively small investment in a particular country, investing through another fund that holds a diversified portfolio in that country may be more effective than investing directly in issuers in that country.

Among the types of investment companies in which a Fund may invest are Portfolio Depositary Receipts (“PDRs”) and Index Fund Shares (PDRs and Index Fund Shares are collectively referred to as “exchange traded funds” or ETFs). PDRs represent interests in a UIT holding a fund of securities that may be obtained from the UIT or purchased in the secondary market. Each PDR is intended to track the underlying securities, trade like a share of common stock, and pay to PDR holders periodic dividends proportionate to those paid with respect to the underlying securities, less certain expenses. Index Fund Shares are shares issued by an open-end management investment company that seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance of a specified index (Index Fund). Individual investments in PDRs generally are not redeemable, except upon termination of the UIT. Similarly, individual investments in Index Fund Shares generally are not redeemable.

However, large quantities of PDRs known as “Creation Units” are redeemable from the sponsor of the UIT. ETFs include, among others, Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”), Optimized Funds as Listed Securities (“OPALS”), Dow Jones Industrial Average Instruments (“Diamonds”), NASDAQ 100 tracking shares (“QQQ”) and I-Shares.

SPDRs. SPDRs track the performance of a basket of stocks intended to track the price performance and dividend yields of the S&P 500 until a specified maturity date. SPDRs are listed on the American Stock Exchange. Holders of SPDRs are entitled to receive quarterly distributions corresponding to dividends received on shares contained in the underlying basket of stocks net of expenses. On the maturity date of the SPDRs’ UIT, the holders will receive the value of the underlying basket of stocks.

OPALS. OPALS track the performance of adjustable baskets of stocks until a specified maturity date. Holders of OPALS are entitled to receive semi-annual distributions corresponding to dividends received on shares contained in the underlying basket of stocks, net of expenses. On the maturity date of the OPALS’ UIT, the holders will receive the physical securities comprising the underlying baskets.

I-Shares™. I-Shares are Index Fund Shares. I-Shares track the performance of specified equity market indexes, including the S&P 500. I-Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange Arca and the Chicago Board Option Exchange. Holders of I-Shares are entitled to receive distributions not less frequently than annually corresponding to dividends and other distributions received on shares contained in the underlying basket of stocks net of expenses.

Block sizes of ETF shares, also known as “Creation Units,” are redeemable from the issuing ETF. The liquidity of smaller holdings of ETF shares will depend upon the existence of a secondary market.

Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by a Fund could result in losses on investments in ETFs. ETFs represent an unsecured obligation and therefore carry with them the risk that the counterparty will default and a Fund may not be able to recover the current value of its investment. ETFs also carry the risk that the price a Fund pays or receives may be higher or lower than the ETF’s net asset value. ETFs are also subject to certain additional risks, including the risks of illiquidity and of possible trading halts due to market conditions or other reasons, based on the policies of the relevant exchange. ETFs and other investment companies in which a Fund may invest may be leveraged, which would increase the volatility of a Fund’s net asset value.

Fixed-Income Securities. The Funds may invest in fixed-income securities. Fixed-income securities include a broad array of short, medium and long term obligations issued by the U.S. or foreign governments, government or international agencies and instrumentalities, and corporate and private issuers of various types. The maturity date is the date on which a fixed-income security matures. This is the date on which the borrower must pay back the borrowed amount, which is known as the principal. Some fixed-income securities represent uncollateralized obligations of their issuers; in other cases, the securities may be backed by specific assets (such as mortgages or other receivables) that have been set aside as collateral for the issuer’s obligation. Fixed-income securities generally involve an obligation of the issuer to pay interest or dividends on either a current basis or at the maturity of the security, as well as the obligation to repay the principal amount of the security at maturity. The rate of interest on fixed income securities may be fixed or variable. Some securities pay a higher interest rate than the current market rate. An investor may have to pay more than the security’s principal to compensate the seller for the value of the higher interest rate. This additional payment is a premium.

Fixed-income securities are subject to credit risk, market risk and interest rate risk. Except to the extent values are affected by other factors such as developments relating to a specific issuer, generally the value of a fixed-income security can be expected to rise when interest rates decline and, conversely, the value of such a security can be expected to fall when interest rates rise. Some fixed-income securities also involve prepayment or call risk. This is the risk that the issuer will repay a Fund the principal on the security before it is due, thus depriving a Fund of a favorable stream of future interest or dividend payments. A Fund could buy another security, but that other security might pay a lower interest rate. In addition, many fixed-income securities contain call or buy-back features that permit

 

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their issuers to call or repurchase the securities from their holders. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. Although a Fund would typically receive a premium if an issuer were to redeem a security, if an issuer were to exercise a call option and redeem the security during times of declining interest rates, a Fund may realize a capital loss on its investment if the security was purchased at a premium and a Fund may be forced to replace the called security with a lower yielding security.

Changes by nationally recognized securities rating organizations (“NRSROs”) in their ratings of any fixed-income security and changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of portfolio securities generally will not affect income derived from these securities, but will affect a Fund’s net asset value.

Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income, if any, for any particular period for a Fund that invests in fixed-income securities. Fluctuations in the value of a Fund’s investments in fixed-income securities will cause the net asset value of each class of the Fund to fluctuate also.

Duration is an estimate of how much a bond Fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. If interest rates rise by one percentage point, the share price of a Fund representing a portfolio of debt securities with an average duration of five years would be expected to decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the share price of a Fund representing a portfolio of debt securities with an average duration of five years would be expected to rise by about 5%. The greater the duration of a bond, the greater its percentage price volatility. Only a pure discount bond – that is, one with no coupon or sinking-fund payments – has a duration equal to the remaining maturity of the bond, because only in this case does the present value of the final redemption payment represent the entirety of the present value of the bond. For all other bonds, duration is less than maturity.

Each Fund may invest in variable or floating-rate securities, which bear interest at rates subject to periodic adjustment or provide for periodic recovery of principal on demand. The value of a Fund’s investment in certain of these securities may depend on a Fund’s right to demand that a specified bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution either purchase such securities from a Fund at par or make payment on short notice to a Fund of unpaid principal and/or interest on the securities. These securities are subject to, among others, interest rate risk and credit risk.

Generally, the Adviser uses the terms debt security, bond, and fixed income instrument interchangeably, and regards them to mean a security or instrument having one or more of the following characteristics: a fixed-income security, a security issued at a discount to its face value, a security that pays interest or a security with a stated principal amount that requires repayment of some or all of that principal amount to the holder of the security. The terms debt security, bond, and fixed income instrument are interpreted broadly by the Adviser as an instrument or security evidencing what is commonly referred to as an IOU rather than evidencing the corporate ownership of equity unless that equity represents an indirect or derivative interest in one or more debt securities. For this purpose, the terms also include instruments that are intended to provide one or more of the characteristics of a direct investment in one or more debt securities. As new fixed income instruments are developed, the Adviser may invest in those opportunities for the Funds as well.

Futures Contracts. A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts (each a “futures contract”), including interest rate and security index futures contracts, currency and currency index futures contracts, on securities or currencies eligible for purchase by the Fund.

A Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts and securities index futures contracts (collectively referred to as “financial futures contracts”) for hedging or other purposes. Interest rate futures contracts obligate the long or short holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of a financial instrument during a specified future period at a specified price. Securities index futures contracts, which are contracts to buy or sell units of a securities index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made, are similar in economic effect, but they are based on a specific index of securities (rather than on specified securities) and are settled in cash.

The following example illustrates generally the manner in which index futures contracts operate. The Standard & Poor’s 100 Stock Index (the “S&P 100 Index”) is composed of 100 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The S&P 100 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 100 Index, contracts are to buy or sell 100 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 100 Index were $180, one contract would be worth $18,000 (100 units x $180). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if a Fund enters into a futures contract to buy 100 units of the S&P 100 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $184 on that future date, the Fund

 

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will gain $400 (100 units x gain of $4). If a Fund enters into a futures contract to sell 100 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $182 on that future date, the Fund will lose $200 (100 units x loss of $2).

Positions in index futures may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures.

In order to hedge its investments successfully using financial futures contracts, a Fund must invest in futures contracts with respect to securities, indexes or sub-indexes the movements of which will, in the Adviser’s judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities.

There are special risks associated with entering into financial futures contracts. The skills needed to use financial futures contracts effectively are different from those needed to select a Fund’s investments. There may be an imperfect correlation between the price movements of financial futures contracts and the price movements of the securities in which a Fund invests. There is also a risk that a Fund will be unable to close a futures position when desired because there is no liquid secondary market for it.

The risk of loss in trading financial futures can be substantial due to the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Relatively small price movements in a financial futures contract could have an immediate and substantial impact, which may be favorable or unfavorable to a Fund. It is possible for a price-related loss to exceed the amount of a Fund’s margin deposit.

Although some financial futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or acquisition of securities at expiration, in most cases the contractual commitment is closed out before expiration. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by purchasing (or selling as the case may be) on a commodities or futures exchange an identical financial futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, if effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities. A Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells financial futures contracts, and will be required to maintain margin deposits. If a liquid secondary market does not exist when a Fund wishes to close out a financial futures contract, it will not be able to do so and will continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin in the event of adverse price movements. There is no assurance that a Fund will be able to enter into closing transactions.

The Funds may enter into futures contracts on other underlying assets or indexes, including physical commodities and indexes of physical commodities.

At any time prior to expiration of a futures contract, a Fund may seek to close the position by taking an opposite position which would typically operate to terminate a Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of any variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to a Fund and a Fund realizes a loss or gain.

Margin Payments. When a Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, it is required to deposit with its custodian an amount of cash, U.S. Treasury bills, or other permissible collateral equal to a small percentage of the amount of the futures contract. This amount is known as initial margin. Initial margin requirements are established by the exchanges on which futures contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. The nature of initial margin is different from that of margin in security transactions in that it does not involve borrowing money to finance transactions. Rather, initial margin is similar to a performance bond or good faith deposit that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming a Fund satisfies its contractual obligations. In addition, brokers may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the exchanges.

Subsequent payments to and from the broker occur on a daily basis in a process known as marking to market. These payments are called variation margin and are made as the value of the underlying futures contract fluctuates. For example, when a Fund sells a futures contract and the price of the underlying index rises above the delivery price, that Fund’s position declines in value. The Fund then pays the broker a variation margin payment equal to the difference between the delivery price of the futures contract and the value of the index underlying the futures contract. Conversely, if the price of the underlying index falls below the delivery price of the contract, a Fund’s futures position increases in value. The broker then must make a variation margin payment equal to the difference between the delivery price of the futures contract and the value of the index underlying the futures contract.

When a Fund terminates a position in a futures contract, a final determination of variation margin is made, additional cash is paid by or to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions involve additional commission costs.

 

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Options on Financial Futures Contracts. Each Fund may purchase and write call and put options on financial futures contracts. An option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the holder would assume the underlying futures position and would receive a variation margin payment of cash or securities approximating the increase in the value of the holder’s option position. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option, the settlement will be made entirely in cash based on the difference between the exercise price of the option and the closing level of the index on which the futures contract is based on the expiration date. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.

Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. Financial futures contracts entail risks. If the Adviser’s judgment about the general direction of interest rates or markets is wrong, a Fund’s overall performance may be poorer than if no financial futures contracts had been entered into. For example, in some cases, securities called for by a financial futures contract may not have been issued at the time the contract was written. In addition, the market prices of financial futures contracts may be affected by certain factors.

Liquidity Risks. Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures. Although a Fund may intend to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid secondary market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures position at such time and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event financial futures are used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not generally be sold until the financial futures can be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the portfolio securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the financial futures.

The ability to establish and close out positions in options on futures contracts will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that such a market will develop. Although a Fund generally will purchase only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time. In the event no such market exists for particular options, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in such options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit.

Hedging risks. There are several risks in connection with the use by a Fund of futures contracts and related options as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and options and movements in the underlying securities or index or movements in the prices of a Fund’s securities which are the subject of a hedge. The Adviser will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by purchasing and selling, to the extent possible, futures contracts and related options on securities and indexes the movements of which will, in its judgment, correlate closely with movements in the prices of the underlying securities or index and a Fund’s portfolio securities sought to be hedged.

Successful use of futures contracts and options by a Fund for hedging purposes is also subject to the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, where a Fund has purchased puts on futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the securities or index on which the puts are purchased may increase in value and the value of securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the puts and also experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. In addition, the prices of futures, for a number of reasons, may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying securities or index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit requirements. Such requirements may cause investors to close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying security or index and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets in general, and as a result the futures markets may attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures markets may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the Adviser still may not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.

Other Risks. A Fund will incur brokerage fees in connection with its futures and options transactions. In addition, while futures contracts and options on futures will be purchased and sold to reduce certain risks, those transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of futures and related options, unanticipated changes in interest rates or stock price movements may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. Moreover, in the event of an imperfect correlation between the futures position and the portfolio position that is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.

 

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The risks associated with purchasing and writing put and call options on financial futures contracts can be influenced by the market for financial futures contracts. An increase in the market value of a financial futures contract on which a Fund has written an option may cause the option to be exercised. In this situation, the benefit to a Fund would be limited to the value of the exercise price of the option and, if the Fund closes out the option, the cost of entering into the offsetting transaction could exceed the premium the Fund initially received for writing the option. In addition, a Fund’s ability to enter into an offsetting transaction depends upon the market’s demand for such financial futures contracts. If a purchased option expires unexercised, a Fund would realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid for the option.

The Funds are operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA (the “exclusion”) promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Accordingly, neither a Fund nor the Adviser is subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA. To remain eligible for the exclusion under Rule 4.5 as it has recently been amended by the CFTC, a Fund will be limited in its ability to use futures and options on futures and engage in certain swaps transactions. In the event that a Fund’s investments in certain derivative instruments regulated under the CEA (“commodity interests”), including futures, swaps and options on futures, exceed a certain threshold, the Adviser may be required to register as a “commodity pool operator” and/or “commodity trading advisor” with the CFTC with respect to the Fund. A Fund’s eligibility to claim the exclusion will be based upon the level and scope of its investment in commodity interests, the purposes of such investments and the manner in which the Fund holds out its use of commodity interests. For example, Rule 4.5 requires a fund with respect to which the operator is claiming the exclusion to, among other things, satisfy one of the two following trading thresholds: (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish positions in commodity interests cannot generally exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of commodity interests not used solely for “bona fide hedging purposes,” determined at the time the most recent position was established, cannot generally exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions it has entered into. Each Fund currently intends to operate in a manner that would permit the Adviser to continue to claim the exclusion under Rule 4.5 (the 4.5 limits), which may adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Fund under certain market conditions and may adversely affect the Fund’s total return. There can be no assurance that a Fund’s activities will remain within the 4.5 limits at any time. In the event the Adviser becomes unable to rely on the exclusion in Rule 4.5 and is required to register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator, the Fund’s expenses may increase. The CFTC’s recent amendments to the CEA, including Rule 4.5, have been challenged in court, and the outcome of this challenge is currently unknown. The effect of the rule changes on the operations of a Fund and the Adviser is not fully known at this time.

Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have undertaken reviews of options and futures trading in light of market volatility. Among the actions that have been taken or are proposed to be taken are new limits and reporting requirements for speculative positions, particularly in the energy markets, new or more stringent daily price fluctuation limits for futures and options transactions, and increased margin requirements for various types of futures transactions. Additional measures are under active consideration and as a result there may be further actions that adversely affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Funds invest. Subject to certain limitations, a Fund may enter into futures contracts or options on such contracts to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased by the Fund resulting from interest rate or market fluctuations, to protect the Fund’s unrealized gains in the value of its portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment purposes, to manage its effective maturity or duration, or to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities. In connection with the purchase or sale of futures contracts, a Fund will be required to either (i) segregate sufficient cash or other liquid assets to cover the outstanding position or (ii) cover the futures contract by either owning the instruments underlying the futures contracts or by holding a portfolio of securities with characteristics substantially similar to the underlying index or stock index comprising the futures contracts or by holding a separate offsetting option permitting it to purchase or sell the same futures contract.

A Fund may purchase or sell interest rate futures for the purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities against changes in prevailing interest rates or to manage its duration or effective maturity. If the Adviser anticipates that interest rates may rise and, concomitantly, the price of certain of its portfolio securities may fall, the Fund may sell futures contracts. If declining interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase futures contracts to protect against a potential increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently, appropriate securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions would be terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.

Money Market Instruments. All Funds may invest in money market instruments. These instruments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Government Securities. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as the Federal Home Loan Bank), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds.

 

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Bank Obligations. Obligations including certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper (see below) and other debt obligations of banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and having total assets of $1 billion or more, and instruments secured by such obligations, not including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks except as permitted below.

Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit. Eurodollar certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of $1 billion or more (investments in Eurodollar certificates may be affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, or changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy in the United States and abroad).

Obligations of Savings Institutions. Certificates of deposit of savings banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1 billion or more (investments in savings institutions above $100,000 in principal amount are not protected by federal deposit insurance).

Fully Insured Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit of banks and savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1 billion, if the principal amount of the obligation is insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund (each of which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), limited to $250,000 principal amount per certificate and to 15% or less of a Fund’s net assets in all such obligations and in all illiquid assets, in the aggregate.

Commercial Paper. The Funds may purchase commercial paper rated within the highest ratings categories by S&P or Moody’s or, if not rated, the security is determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

Money Market Mutual Funds. Shares of United States money market investment companies.

Other Short-Term Obligations. Debt securities initially issued with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less and that have a short-term rating within ratings categories of at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s.

Options. The Funds may purchase and write (sell) call and put options, including options listed on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or written in over-the-counter transactions (“OTC Options”).

Exchange-listed options are issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or exchange which assures that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC Options are purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements with the Funds. With OTC Options, such variables as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between a Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC. In the event the counterparty to such a derivative instrument becomes insolvent, a Fund will lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom. It is the position of the SEC that OTC Options are illiquid.

Purchasing Call and Put Options. Each Fund may purchase a call option in order to close out a covered call position (see “Covered Call Writing” below), to protect against an increase in price of a security it anticipates purchasing. The purchase of the call option to effect a closing transaction on a call written over-the-counter may be a listed or an OTC Option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to be on the same securities and have the same terms as the written option. If purchased over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired from the dealer or financial institution which purchased the call written by the Fund.

Each Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio to protect itself against a decline in the value of the security and to close out written put option positions. If the value of the underlying security were to fall below the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, a Fund would incur no additional loss. In addition, a Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or loss depending whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option which is sold. Such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in the market value of the underlying security. If a put option purchased by a Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.

Covered Call Writing. Each Fund is permitted to write covered call options on securities. Generally, a call option is covered if a Fund owns, or has the right to acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held for the Fund by its custodian in a segregated account) the underlying security subject to the option, or otherwise segregates sufficient cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities to cover the outstanding position. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call

 

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on the same security as the underlying security of the written option, where the exercise price of the call used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written.

The writer of an option receives from the purchaser, in return for a call it has written, a premium (i.e., the price of the option). Receipt of these premiums may better enable a Fund to earn a higher level of current income than it would earn from holding the underlying securities alone. Moreover, the premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by a Fund if the securities underlying the option are ultimately sold by the Fund at a loss. Furthermore, a premium received on a call written on a foreign currency will ameliorate any potential loss of value on the portfolio security due to a decline in the value of the currency.

However, during the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The premium received will fluctuate with varying economic market conditions. If the market value of the portfolio securities upon which call options have been written increases, a Fund may receive a lower total return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than it would have had such calls not been written.

As regards listed options and certain OTC Options, during the option period, a Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written (exercise of certain listed and OTC Options may be limited to specific expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once a Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.

Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit or loss on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security or to enable a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. A Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction depending upon whether the amount of the premium received on the call option is more or less than the cost of effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the market value of the underlying security. Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase transaction could be offset in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the underlying security.

If a call option expires unexercised, a Fund realizes a gain in the amount of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain, however, may be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, a Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security equal to the difference between the purchase price of the underlying security and the proceeds of the sale of the security plus the premium received on the option less the commission paid.

Covered Put Writing. Each Fund is permitted to write covered put options on securities. As a writer of a covered put option, a Fund incurs an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of the put, at the option’s exercise price at any time during the option period, at the purchaser’s election (certain listed and OTC put options written by a Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put is covered if, at all times, a Fund maintains, in a segregated account, cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to at least the exercise price of the option, at all times during the option period. Similarly, a short put position could be covered by a Fund by its purchase of a put option on the same security as the underlying security of the written option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal to or more than the exercise price of the put written or less than the exercise price of the put written if the marked to market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets which a Fund holds in a segregated account. In writing puts, a Fund assumes the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying security decline below the exercise price of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt of the premium on the option written). In the case of listed options, during the option period, a Fund may be required, at any time, to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security. The operation of and limitations on covered put options in other respects are substantially identical to those of call options.

Options on Foreign Currencies. Each Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in foreign currency forward contracts. For example, in order to protect against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are denominated in a foreign currency, a Fund may purchase put options on an amount of such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the portfolio securities involved. As a result, a Fund would be enabled to sell the foreign currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby locking in the dollar value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums paid for the options). Conversely, a Fund may purchase call options on foreign currencies in which securities it anticipates

 

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purchasing are denominated to secure a set U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect against a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currency. Each Fund may also purchase call and put options to close out written option positions. As with securities, these options may be covered.

Each Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect against potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated in foreign currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities falls as a result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign currency in which it is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss to the Fund occasioned by such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt of the premium on the option sold. At the same time, however, a Fund gives up the benefit of any rise in value of the relevant portfolio securities above the exercise price of the option and, in fact, only receives a benefit from the writing of the option to the extent that the value of the portfolio securities falls below the price of the premium received. Each Fund may also write options to close out long call option positions. A put option on a foreign currency would be written by a Fund for the same reason it would purchase a call option, namely, to hedge against an increase in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign security which the Fund anticipates purchasing. Here, the receipt of the premium would offset, to the extent of the size of the premium, any increased cost to a Fund resulting from an increase in the U.S. dollar value of the foreign security. However, a Fund could not benefit from any decline in the cost of the foreign security which is greater than the price of the premium received. Each Fund may also write options to close out long put and call option positions.

The markets for certain foreign currency options are relatively new and a Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Funds will not purchase or write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the Adviser, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with the underlying currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.

The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security, including foreign securities held in a hedged investment portfolio. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.

Options on Futures Contracts. Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid) to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option.

The Funds will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract (purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, a Fund wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract, the underlying security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio the Fund seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of options on futures contracts may, of course, provide a further hedge against losses resulting from price declines in portions of a Fund’s portfolio.

Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by a Fund, typically involve the acquisition by a Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The repurchase agreements will provide that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security (“collateral”) at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a segregated account and, with respect to United States repurchase agreements, will be marked to market daily to ensure that the full value of the collateral, as specified in the repurchase agreement, does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest. If such a decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the account to maintain full collateralization. A Fund will accrue interest from the institution until the date the repurchase occurs. Although this date is deemed by each Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of the collateral securities are not subject to any limits and may exceed one year. Repurchase agreements that have more than seven days remaining to maturity will be considered illiquid for purposes of the restriction on each Fund’s investment in illiquid and restricted securities.

 

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Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at a later date at a fixed price. Reverse repurchase agreements are speculative techniques involving leverage. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities a Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the buyer of the securities sold might be unable to deliver them when the Fund seeks to repurchase the securities. If the buyer files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund may be delayed or prevented from recovering the security that it sold.

When, As and If Issued Securities. A Fund may purchase securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis under which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Adviser determines that issuance of the security is probable. A Fund may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the Fund’s assets committed to the purchase of securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis may create investment leverage and increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value. A Fund may also sell securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis provided that the issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, a Fund assumes many of the benefits and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, but does not take delivery of the security until a date substantially after the date the transaction is entered into. Because the Fund is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these transactions may create investment leverage. When a Fund has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Fund does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security.

Swap Agreements. Each Fund may enter into swap agreements and other types of over-the-counter transactions such as caps, floors and collars with broker-dealers or other financial institutions for hedging or investment purposes. An example of one type of swap involves the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive cash flows, for example, an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed-rate payments. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index or other underlying financial measure exceeds a predetermined value on a predetermined date or dates, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling the cap. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index or other underlying financial measure falls or other underlying measure below a predetermined value on a predetermined date or dates, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling the floor. A collar combines elements of a cap and a floor.

Swap agreements and similar transactions can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structures, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to long-or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, mortgage rates, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices, inflation rates or the volatility of an index or one or more securities. For example, if a Fund agrees to exchange payments in U.S. dollars for payments in a non-U.S. currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease a Fund’s exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to that non-U.S. currency and interest rates. A Fund may also engage in total return swaps, in which payments made by a Fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of a particular reference asset or assets (such as an equity or fixed-income security, a combination of such securities, or an index). The value of a Fund’s swap positions would increase or decrease depending on the changes in value of the underlying rates, currency values, volatility or other indices or measures. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a fund’s investments and its share price. A Fund’s ability to engage in certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

A Fund’s ability to realize a profit from such transactions will depend on the ability of the financial institutions with which it enters into the transactions to meet their obligations to a Fund. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, which may be limited by applicable law in the case of a counterparty’s insolvency. Under certain circumstances, suitable transactions may not be available to a Fund, or the Fund may be unable to close out its position under such transactions at the same time, or at the same price, as if it had purchased comparable

 

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publicly traded securities. Swaps carry counterparty risks that cannot be fully anticipated. Also, because swap transactions typically involve a contract between the two parties, such swap investments can be extremely illiquid, as it is uncertain as to whether another counterparty would wish to take assignment of the rights under the swap contract at a price acceptable to a Fund.

Each Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swaptions”). A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions to the same extent it may make use of standard options on securities or other instruments. Swaptions are generally subject to the same risks involved in a Fund’s use of options.

A credit default swap is an agreement between a Fund and a counterparty that enables the Fund to buy or sell protection against a credit event related to a particular issuer. One party, acting as a protection buyer, makes periodic payments, which may be based on, among other things, a fixed or floating rate of interest, to the other party, a protection seller, in exchange for a promise by the protection seller to make a payment to the protection buyer if a negative credit event (such as a delinquent payment or default) occurs with respect to a referenced bond or group of bonds. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors (for example, the Nth default within a basket, or defaults by a particular combination of issuers within the basket, may trigger a payment obligation). As a credit protection seller in a credit default swap contract, a Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty following certain negative credit events as to a specified third-party debtor, such as default by a U.S. or non-U.S. corporate issuer on its debt obligations. In return for its obligation, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments, which may be based on, among other things, a fixed or floating rate of interest, over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments, and would have no payment obligations to the counterparty. A Fund may sell credit protection in order to earn additional income and/or to take a synthetic long position in the underlying security or basket of securities.

A Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts as protection buyer in order to hedge against the risk of default on the debt of a particular issuer or basket of issuers or attempt to profit from a deterioration or perceived deterioration in the creditworthiness of the particular issuer(s) (also known as buying credit protection). This would involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would only generate gain in the event of an actual default by the issuer(s) of the underlying obligation(s) (or, as applicable, a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve the risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a Fund. The purchase of credit default swaps involves costs, which will reduce the Fund’s return.

Credit default swaps involve a number of special risks. A protection seller may have to pay out amounts following a negative credit event greater than the value of the reference obligation delivered to it by its counterparty and the amount of periodic payments previously received by it from the counterparty. When a Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap, it is exposed to, among other things, leverage risk because if an event of default occurs the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Each party to a credit default swap is subject to the credit risk of its counterparty (the risk that its counterparty may be unwilling or unable to perform its obligations on the swap as they come due). The value of the credit default swap to each party will change based on changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of the underlying issuer.

A protection buyer may lose its investment and recover nothing should an event of default not occur. A Fund may seek to realize gains on its credit default swap positions, or limit losses on its positions, by selling those positions in the secondary market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist at any given time for any particular credit default swap or for credit default swaps generally.

The market for credit default swaps has become more volatile in recent years as the creditworthiness of certain counterparties has been questioned and/or downgraded. The parties to a credit default swap may be required to post collateral to each other. If a Fund posts initial or periodic collateral to its counterparty, it may not be able to recover that collateral from the counterparty in accordance with the terms of the swap. In addition, if the Fund receives collateral from its counterparty, it may be delayed or prevented from realizing on the collateral in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty. A Fund may exit its obligations under a credit default swap only by terminating the contract and paying applicable breakage fees, or by entering into an offsetting credit default swap position, which may cause the Fund to incur more losses.

Securities Loans. Each Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities, on either a short-term or long-term basis, amounting to not more than 33-1/3% of its total assets, thereby potentially realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. If a borrower defaults, the value of the collateral may decline before a Fund can dispose of it. As a matter

 

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of policy, securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of cash or short-term debt obligations at least equal at all times to the value of the securities on loan, marked-to-market daily. The borrower pays to a Fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on securities lent. A Fund retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of the cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, a Fund retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so to enable a Fund to exercise voting rights on any matters materially affecting the investment. Each Fund may also call such loans in order to sell the securities. A Fund may pay fees in connection with arranging loans of its portfolio securities.

Foreign Currency Transactions. A Fund may engage in currency exchange transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates and to increase current return. There can be no assurance that appropriate foreign currency transactions will be available for a Fund at any time or that the Fund will enter into such transactions at any time or under any circumstances even if appropriate transactions are available to it.

Each Fund may engage in both transaction hedging and position hedging. When it engages in transaction hedging, the Fund enters into foreign currency transactions with respect to specific receivables or payables of a Fund generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities. Each Fund may engage in transaction hedging when it desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price of a security it has agreed to purchase or sell, or the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. By transaction hedging, a Fund may attempt to protect against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments are made or received.

Each Fund may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with transaction hedging. Each Fund may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date (“forward contracts”) and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts.

For transaction hedging purposes, each Fund may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives a Fund the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until expiration of the option. A put option on currency gives a Fund the right to sell a currency at a specified exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives a Fund the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on currency gives a Fund the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option. Each Fund will engage in over-the-counter transactions only when appropriate exchange-traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations.

When it engages in position hedging, a Fund enters into foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which securities held by a Fund are denominated or are quoted in their principle trading markets or an increase in the value of currency for securities which a Fund expects to purchase. In connection with position hedging, a Fund may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. Each Fund may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.

The precise matching of the amounts of foreign currency exchange transactions and the value of the portfolio securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the values of those securities between the dates the currency exchange transactions are entered into and the dates they mature.

It is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of a Fund’s portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security or securities being hedged is less than the amount of foreign currency a Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security or securities and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security or securities of a Fund if the market value of such security or securities exceeds the amount of foreign currency a Fund is obligated to deliver. To offset some of the costs of hedging against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, a Fund may write covered call options on those currencies.

 

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Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

Each Fund may also seek to increase its current return by purchasing and selling foreign currency on a spot basis, by purchasing and selling futures contracts on foreign currencies and options on foreign currencies and on foreign currency futures contracts, and by purchasing and selling foreign currency forward contracts.

The value of any currency, including U.S. dollars and foreign currencies, may be affected by complex political, social, and economic factors applicable to the issuing country. In addition, the exchange rates of foreign currencies (and therefore the values of foreign currency options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) may be affected significantly, fixed, or supported directly or indirectly by U.S. and foreign government actions. Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts, and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces. Foreign governmental restrictions or taxes could result in adverse changes in the cost of acquiring or disposing of foreign currencies.

Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the United States are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC, such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.

A Fund may enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to protect against the risk that the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s dividends, interest, net realized capital gains, sales proceeds or investments denominated in foreign currency will decline, including to the extent of any devaluation of the currency during the intervals between (a) (i) the time the Fund becomes entitled to receive or receives dividends, interest, net realized capital gains or sales proceeds or (ii) the time an investor gives notice of a requested redemption of a certain amount and (b) the time such amount(s) are converted into U.S. dollars for remittance out of the particular country or countries.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit.

At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, a Fund may either accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.

Positions in foreign currency futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts or options. Although a Fund will normally purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts and related options only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or option or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures or related option position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on its futures positions.

Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities, and are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on foreign currencies have recently been listed on several exchanges. Such options will be purchased or written only when the Adviser believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence exchange rates and investments generally.

 

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The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar, and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.

There is no systematic reporting of last-sale information for foreign currencies and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the U.S. options markets.

Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

Foreign Investments and Related Risks. A Fund may invest in securities issued by a foreign issuer or by an issuer with significant revenue or other exposure to foreign markets. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign market, issuer, or security than about U.S. markets or a U.S. issuer or security, and foreign issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. In addition, there may be less (or less effective) regulation of exchanges, brokers and listed companies in some foreign countries. The securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than in the United States.

Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations may be more complex and involve certain risks (such as delay in payment or delivery of securities or in the recovery of a Fund’s assets held abroad) and expenses not present in the settlement of investments in U.S. markets. For example, settlement of transactions involving foreign securities or foreign currencies (see below) may occur within a foreign country, and a Fund may accept or make delivery of the underlying securities or currency in conformity with any applicable U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations, and may pay fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery. Such investments may also involve the risk that an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligations.

In addition, foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, foreign withholding taxes or restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency, confiscatory taxation, political, social or financial instability and diplomatic developments which could affect the value of a Fund’s investments in certain foreign countries. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, and special U.S. tax considerations may apply.

Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States or in other foreign countries. The laws of some foreign countries may limit a Fund’s ability to invest in securities of certain issuers organized under the laws of those foreign countries.

The risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, typically are increased in connection with investments in developing countries, also known as emerging markets. For example, political and economic structures in these countries may be in their infancy and developing rapidly, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of these countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized and expropriated the assets of private companies. High rates of inflation or currency devaluations may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative.

Foreign securities are normally denominated and traded in foreign currencies. As a result, the value of a Fund’s foreign investments and the value of its shares may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, each Fund is required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for a foreign currency declines after a Fund’s income has been earned and translated into U.S. dollars (but before payment), a Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund

 

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incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the amount of such currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay such expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the equivalent amount in any such currency of such expenses at the time they were incurred.

As the European debt crisis has progressed, the possibility of one or more Eurozone countries exiting the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”), or even the collapse of the euro as a common currency, has persisted, creating significant volatility at times in currency and financial markets generally. Any partial or complete dissolution of the EMU could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of a Fund’s portfolio investments. If one or more EMU countries were to stop using the euro as its primary currency, a Fund’s investments in such countries may be redenominated into a different or newly adopted currency. As a result, the value of those investments could decline significantly and unpredictably. In addition, securities or other investments that are redenominated may be subject to liquidity risk and the risk that the Funds may not be able to value investments accurately to a greater extent than similar investments currently denominated in euros. To the extent a currency used for redenomination purposes is not specified in respect of certain EMU-related investments, or should the euro cease to be used entirely, the currency in which such investments are denominated may be unclear, making such investments particularly difficult to value or dispose of. A Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek judicial or other clarification of the denomination or value of such securities.

The currencies of certain emerging market countries have experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and future devaluations may adversely affect the value of assets denominated in such currencies. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years, and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries.

In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in emerging markets and the availability of additional investments in these markets. The small size, limited trading volume and relative inexperience of the securities markets in these countries may make investments in securities traded in emerging markets illiquid and more volatile than investments in securities traded in more developed countries, and a Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making investments in securities traded in emerging markets. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers of emerging market securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such securities.

American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) as well as other hybrid forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depositary banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country. The depositary bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing in foreign securities.

Certain of the foregoing risks may also apply to some extent to securities of U.S. issuers that are denominated in foreign currencies or that are traded in foreign markets, or securities of U.S. issuers having significant foreign operations or other exposure to foreign markets.

Hybrid Securities. A Fund may acquire hybrid securities. A third party or Adviser may create a hybrid security by combining an income-producing debt security (“income producing component”) and the right to receive payment based on the change in the price of an equity security (“equity component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The equity component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as cash-settled warrants or options to receive a payment based on whether the price of a common stock surpasses a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. A hybrid security comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a hybrid security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its equity component.

A holder of a hybrid security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the equity component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the hybrid security. The equity component has risks typical to a purchased call option. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a hybrid security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a hybrid security also faces risks typical to all debt securities.

 

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Commodities. A Fund may invest directly or indirectly in commodities (such as precious metals or natural gas). Commodity prices can be more volatile than prices of other types of investments and can be affected by a wide range of factors, including changes in overall market movements, speculative investors, real or perceived inflationary trends, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates, population growth and changing demographics, nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, international or local regulatory, political, and economic developments (for example, regime changes and changes in economic activity levels), and developments affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, or other weather conditions, livestock disease, trade embargoes, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages, fluctuations in supply and demand, and tariffs.

A Fund may also directly or indirectly use commodity-related derivatives. The values of these derivatives may fluctuate more than the relevant underlying commodity or commodities or commodity index. The requirements for qualification as a RIC can limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into certain commodity-related derivatives, such as commodities futures contracts discussed above. See “Distributions and Taxes” below.

Convertible Securities. A Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock and other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for, at a specific price or formula within a particular period of time, a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Convertible securities may entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or dividends paid or accrued on preferred stock until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. A Fund may invest in convertible bonds and debentures of any credit quality and maturity.

The market value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value and its conversion value. A security’s investment value represents the value of the security without its conversion feature (i.e., a nonconvertible fixed income security). The investment value may be determined by reference to its credit quality and the current value of its yield to maturity or probable call date. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer and the seniority of the security in the issuer’s capital structure. A security’s conversion value is determined by multiplying the number of shares the holder is entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange by the current price of the underlying security.

If the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly below its investment value, the convertible security generally trades like nonconvertible debt or preferred stock and its market value will not be influenced greatly by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security. Conversely, if the conversion value of a convertible security is near or above its investment value, the market value of the convertible security is typically more heavily influenced by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security. Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain than common stocks.

A Fund’s investments in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into common stock or other equity securities at a specified date and a specified conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. Because conversion of the security is not at the option of the holder, the Fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying common stock even at times when to do so is not in the best interests of the shareholders.

A Fund’s investments in convertible securities, particularly securities that are convertible into securities of an issuer other than the issuer of the convertible security, may be illiquid, in which case the Fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion or for a fair price, which could result in losses to the Fund.

Floating Rate and Variable Rate Demand Notes. A Fund may purchase taxable or tax-exempt floating rate and variable rate demand notes for short-term cash management or other investment purposes. Floating rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days notice. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. The issuer has a corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number of days notice to the holders. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset at specified intervals at a market rate.

Infrastructure Investments. A Fund may invest in securities and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers providing exposure to infrastructure investment. Infrastructure investments may be related to physical structures and networks that provide necessary services to society, such as transportation and communications networks, water and energy utilities, and public service facilities.

 

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Securities, instruments and obligations of infrastructure-related companies and projects are more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Infrastructure companies and projects also may be affected by or subject to (i) regulation by various government authorities, including rate regulation; (ii) service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps; (iii) the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; and (iv) general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure and utilities assets.

Initial Public Offerings. A Fund may purchase debt or equity securities in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). These securities, which are often issued by unseasoned companies, may be subject to many of the same risks of investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. Securities issued in an IPO frequently are very volatile in price, and the Fund may hold securities purchased in an IPO for a very short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s investments in IPOs may increase portfolio turnover, which increases brokerage and administrative costs and may result in taxable distributions to shareholders.

At any particular time or from time to time the Fund may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of funds advised by the Adviser to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one fund may decrease. The investment performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do so. In addition, as the Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund’s performance will generally decrease. There can be no assurance that investments in IPOs will be available to the Funds or improve the Fund’s performance.

Private Investment Vehicles. A Fund may also invest in private investment funds, pools, vehicles, or other structures such as, without limitation, hedge funds, private equity funds or other pooled investment vehicles, which may take the form of corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, or any other form of business organization (collectively, “private funds”), including those sponsored or advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. Private funds may utilize leverage without limit and, to the extent a Fund invests in private funds that utilize leverage, the Fund will indirectly be exposed to the risks associated with that leverage and the values of its shares may be more volatile as a result. If a private fund in which a Fund invests is not publicly offered or there is no public market for its shares, the Fund may be prohibited by the terms of its investment from selling its shares in the private fund, or may not be able to find a buyer for those shares at an acceptable price. Securities issued by private funds are generally issued in private placements and are restricted securities. An investment in a private fund may be highly volatile and difficult to value. A Fund would bear its pro rata share of the expenses of any private fund in which it invests. See “Private Placement and Restricted Securities” below.

An investment in private funds sponsored or advised by the Adviser or its affiliates presents certain conflicts of interest. Private funds may pay the Adviser (or its affiliates) different levels of fees, each based on the amount of assets invested in them. Accordingly, the Adviser or its affiliates may earn fees if the Adviser invests a Fund’s assets in private funds that pay fees to the Adviser or its affiliates, and may earn more in payments if a Fund’s assets are allocated to those private funds paying fees at the highest rates. This provides the Adviser an incentive to allocate a Fund’s assets into those private funds that pay the highest rate of fees to the Adviser and its affiliates; however, the Adviser has a duty to disregard that incentive and allocate the Fund’s assets based on the best interest of the Fund.

Private Placement and Restricted Securities. A Fund may invest in securities that are purchased in private placements and, accordingly, are subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract or under federal securities laws. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such investments, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, a Fund could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Adviser believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. At times, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing a Fund’s net asset value.

While such private placements may offer attractive opportunities for investment not otherwise available on the open market, the securities so purchased are often restricted securities, i.e., securities which cannot be sold to the public without registration under the

 

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Securities Act or the availability of an exemption from registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A), or which are not readily marketable because they are subject to other legal or contractual delays in or restrictions on resale.

The absence of a trading market can make it difficult to ascertain a market value for illiquid investments. Disposing of illiquid investments may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses, and it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. A Fund may have to bear the extra expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting such registration. In addition, market quotations are less readily available. The judgment of the Adviser may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of publicly traded securities.

Generally speaking, restricted securities may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met pursuant to an exemption from registration, or in a public offering for which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act. A Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act when selling restricted securities to the public, and in such event the Fund may be liable to purchasers of such securities if the registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the Prospectuses forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). A Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and typically operate, income-producing real estate. If a REIT meets certain requirements, including distributing to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains), then it is not taxed on the income distributed to shareholders. REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. There are three general categories of REITs: Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property and derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure, for example, construction, development or long-term loans, and the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Equity REITs are generally affected by changes in the values of and incomes from the properties they own, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the mortgage loans they hold. A hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate, and thus may be subject to risks associated with both real estate ownership and investments in mortgage-related securities. Along with the risks common to different types of real estate-related securities, REITs, no matter the type, involve additional risk factors. These include poor performance by the REIT’s manager, adverse changes to the tax laws, and the possible failure by the REIT to qualify for tax-free distribution of income or exemption under the 1940 Act. Furthermore, REITs are not diversified and are heavily dependent on cash flow.

A Fund’s investment in a REIT may result in the Fund making distributions that constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes or may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In addition, distributions attributable to REITs made by a Fund to Fund shareholders will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction, or, generally, for treatment as qualified dividend income.

Redeemable Securities. Certain securities held by a Fund may permit the issuer at its option to call or redeem its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by a Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed.

Short-Term Investments. Short-term, high quality investments, including, for example, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, repurchase agreements, and investments in money market mutual funds or similar pooled investments.

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies. A Fund may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition meeting the SPAC’s requirements is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market securities and cash; if an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on

 

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resale. A Fund’s affiliates may create a SPAC for purchase by the Fund to assist the Fund in purchasing certain assets not otherwise available to the Fund.

Warrants. A Fund may invest in warrants, which are instruments that give the Fund the right to purchase certain securities from an issuer at a specific price (the “strike price”) for a limited period of time. The strike price of warrants typically is much lower than the current market price of the underlying securities, yet they are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying securities and may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

In addition to warrants on securities, a Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices (“index warrants”). Index warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If the Fund were not to exercise an index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant.

A Fund will normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its use of options on securities indices. The risks of a Fund’s use of index warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution which issues the warrant. Also, index warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Index warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit a Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish to do.

Loans, Assignments, and Participations. A Fund may make loans, and may acquire or invest in loans made by others. A Fund may acquire a loan interest directly by acting as a member of the original lending syndicate. Alternatively, a Fund may acquire some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a particular borrower, by means of a novation, an assignment, or a participation. In a novation, a Fund assumes all of the rights of a lending institution in a loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. The Fund assumes the position of a co-lender with other syndicate members. As an alternative, a Fund may purchase an assignment of a portion of a lender’s interest in a loan. In this case, the Fund may be required generally to rely upon the assigning financial institution to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to the benefit of all of the financial institution’s rights in the loan. A Fund may also purchase a participating interest in a portion of the rights of a lending institution in a loan. In such case, the Fund will generally be entitled to receive from the lending institution amounts equal to the payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, on the loan received by the institution, but will not generally be entitled to enforce its rights directly against the agent bank or the borrower, and must rely for that purpose on the lending institution. In the case of an assignment or a participation, the value of a Fund’s loan investment will depend at least in part on the credit standing of the assigning or participating institution. The loans in which a Fund may invest include those that pay fixed rates of interest and those that pay floating rates – i.e., rates that adjust periodically based on a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate. Investments in loans may be of any quality, including “distressed” loans. A Fund also may gain exposure to loans and related investments through the use of total return swaps and/or other derivative instruments and through private funds and other pooled investment vehicles, including some which may be sponsored or advised by the Adviser (see “Derivatives”).

Many loans are made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank (the “Agent”) which has negotiated and structured the loan and which is responsible generally for collecting interest, principal, and other amounts from the borrower on its own behalf and on behalf of the other lending institutions in the syndicate (the “Lenders”), and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower. Each of the lending institutions, including the Agent, lends to the borrower a portion of the total amount of the loan, and retains the corresponding interest in the loan. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund may have to rely on the Agent or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower.

 

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A Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loan participations held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower (and, in some cases, the lending institution from which it purchases the loan). The value of collateral, if any, securing a loan can decline, or may be insufficient to meet the borrower’s obligations or may be difficult to liquidate. In addition, a Fund’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. The failure by a Fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s net asset value. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

Banks and other lending institutions generally perform a credit analysis of the borrower before originating a loan or participating in a lending syndicate. In selecting the loans in which a Fund will invest, however, the Adviser will not rely solely on that credit analysis, but will perform its own investment analysis of the borrowers. The Adviser’s analysis may include consideration of the borrower’s financial strength and managerial experience, debt coverage, additional borrowing requirements or debt maturity schedules, changing financial conditions, and responsiveness to changes in business conditions and interest rates. Because loans in which a Fund may invest may not be rated by independent credit rating agencies, a decision by a Fund to invest in a particular loan may depend heavily on the Adviser’s or the original lending institution’s credit analysis of the borrower.

Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the Adviser believes to be a fair price. Additionally, even where there is a market for certain loans the settlement period may be extended, up to several weeks or longer. That means a Fund may have a limited ability to receive payment promptly on the sale of some of the loans in its portfolio. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a Fund’s net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Fund’s daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. The Adviser will determine the liquidity of a Fund’s investments by reference to, among other things, market conditions and contractual provisions. Assignments and participations are generally not registered under the Securities Act, and thus investments in them may be limited by the Funds’ limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

Investments in loans through a direct loan or novation may involve additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Funds rely on the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect a Fund.

It is the position of the SEC that, in the case of loan participations or assignments where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between a Fund and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, the Fund should treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as “issuers.” If and to the extent a Fund treats a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness, the Fund may in certain circumstances be limited in its ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.

Economic exposure to loan interests through the use of derivative transactions, including, among others, total return swaps, may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the loan interest directly during a primary distribution or through assignments of, novations of or participations in a bank loan acquired in secondary markets since, in addition to the risks described above, certain derivative transactions may be subject to leverage risk and greater illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, valuation risk and other risks.

In managing the Funds, the Adviser may seek to avoid the receipt of material, non-public information (“Confidential Information”) about the issuers of floating rate loans or other investments being considered for acquisition by a Fund or held in a Fund’s portfolio if the receipt of the Confidential Information would restrict one or more of the Adviser’s clients, including, potentially, the Funds, from trading in securities they hold or in which they may invest. In many instances, issuers offer to furnish Confidential Information to prospective purchasers or holders of the issuer’s loans or other securities. In circumstances when the Adviser declines to receive Confidential Information from these issuers, a Fund may be disadvantaged in comparison to other investors, including with respect to evaluating the issuer and the price the Fund would pay or receive when it buys or sells those investments. Further, in situations when a Fund is asked, for example, to grant consents, waivers or amendments with respect to such investments, the Adviser’s ability to assess

 

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such consents, waivers and amendments may be compromised. In certain circumstances, the Adviser may determine to receive Confidential Information, including on behalf of clients other than the Funds. Receipt of Confidential Information by the Adviser could limit a Fund’s ability to sell certain investments held by the Fund or pursue certain investment opportunities on behalf of the Fund, potentially for a substantial period of time. In certain situations, the Adviser may create information walls around persons (“walled-off personnel”) having access to the Confidential Information to limit the restrictions on others at the Adviser. Those measures could impair the ability of walled-off personnel to assist in managing a Fund.

Lending Fees. In the process of buying, selling and holding loans, a Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When a Fund buys a loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a loan it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, a Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of the loan. In certain circumstances, a Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Other fees received by a Fund may include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.

Borrower Covenants. A borrower under a loan typically may be required to comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the borrower and the Lender or lending syndicate (the “Loan Agreement”). Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios and limits on total debt. In addition, the Loan Agreement may contain a covenant requiring the borrower to prepay the loan with any free cash flow. Free cash flow is generally defined as net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, and includes the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant which is not waived by the Agent, or by the lenders directly, as the case may be, is normally an event of acceleration; i.e., the Agent, or the lenders directly, as the case may be, has the right to call the outstanding loan. The typical practice of an Agent or a Lender in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from the borrower may involve a risk of fraud by the borrower. In the case of a loan in the form of a participation, the agreement between the buyer and seller may limit the rights of the holder of a loan to vote on certain changes which may be made to the Loan Agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant.

Administration of Loans. In certain loans, including participations, the Agent administers the terms of the Loan Agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the Loan Agreement. A Fund will generally rely upon the Agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the loan. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund will rely on the Agent and the other members of the lending syndicate to use appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the borrower. The seller of the loan usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify holders of loans of any failures of compliance. The Agent may monitor the value of the collateral, if any, and if the value of such collateral declines, may accelerate the loan, may give the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or may seek other protection for the benefit of the participants in the loan. The Agent is compensated by the borrower for providing these services under a Loan Agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to loans for which the Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, the Adviser will perform such tasks on behalf of the Funds, although a collateral bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Funds and the other lenders pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.

A financial institution’s appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership, or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, a Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other intermediate participants similar risks may arise.

Prepayments. Loans may require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of the loan from free cash flow, as defined above. The degree to which borrowers prepay loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive conditions among lenders, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which s Fund derives interest income will be reduced. However, the Fund may, but will not necessarily, receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying borrower and a facility fee upon the purchase of a new loan with the proceeds from the prepayment of the former.

 

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Bridge Financings. Loans may be designed to provide temporary or “bridge” financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. Loans may also be obligations of borrowers who have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A borrower’s use of bridge loans involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness or its willingness or ability to repay the bridge loan.

Senior Loans. Senior floating rate loans may be made to or issued by U.S. or non-U.S. banks or other corporations (“Senior Loans”). Senior Loans include senior floating rate loans and institutionally traded senior floating rate debt obligations issued by asset-backed pools and other issues, and interests therein. Senior Loan interests may be acquired from U.S. or foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions that have made loans or are members of a lending syndicate or from other holders of loan interests. Senior Loans typically pay interest at rates which are re-determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate (such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, “LIBOR”) plus a premium. Senior Loans are typically of below investment grade quality. Senior Loans generally (but not always) hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower and are often secured with collateral.

From time to time, the Adviser and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell Senior Loans to or acquire them from a Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to Senior Loans in which the Fund owns interests. Such banks may also act as Agents for Senior Loans held by a Fund.

To the extent that the collateral, if any, securing a Senior Loan consists of the stock of the borrower’s subsidiaries or other affiliates, a Fund will be subject to the risk that this stock will decline in value. Such a decline, whether as a result of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, could cause the Senior Loan to be undercollateralized or unsecured. In most credit agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. In addition, a Senior Loan may be guaranteed by, or fully secured by assets of, shareholders or owners, even if the Senior Loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of the borrower. There may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a borrower is the stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a secured Senior Loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the secured Senior Loan will be temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for or replaced by other assets, which will be pledged as security for such Senior Loan. However, the borrower’s ability to dispose of such securities, other than in connection with such pledge or replacement, will be strictly limited for the protection of the holders of secured Senior Loans.

If a borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court potentially could invalidate a Fund’s security interest in any loan collateral or subordinate a Fund’s rights under a secured Senior Loan to the interests of the borrower’s unsecured creditors. Such action by a court could be based, for example, on a “fraudulent conveyance” claim to the effect that the borrower did not receive fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan collateral to a Fund. For secured Senior Loans made in connection with a highly leveraged transaction, consideration for granting a security interest may be deemed inadequate if the proceeds of such loan were not received or retained by the borrower, but were instead paid to other persons, such as shareholders of the borrower, in an amount which left the borrower insolvent or without sufficient working capital. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of a Fund’s security interest in any loan collateral. If a Fund’s security interest in loan collateral is invalidated or a secured Senior Loan is subordinated to other debt of a borrower in bankruptcy or other proceedings, it is unlikely that the Fund would be able to recover the full amount of the principal and interest due on the secured Senior Loan.

Commercial Real Estate Loans. A Fund may acquire and originate performing commercial whole mortgage loans secured by a first mortgage lien on commercial property, which may be structured to either permit that Fund to retain the entire loan, or sell the lower yielding senior portions of the loans and retain the higher yielding subordinate investment. Typically, borrowers of these loans are institutions and real estate operating companies and investors. These loans are generally secured by commercial real estate assets in a variety of industries with a variety of characteristics. A Fund may originate and own entire whole loans or in some cases may choose to originate and syndicate a portion of the risk or participate in syndications led by other institutions. In some cases, a Fund may originate and fund a first mortgage loan with the intention of selling the senior tranche, or an A-Note, and retaining the subordinated tranche, or a B-Note, or mezzanine loan tranche. A Fund may seek, in the future, to enhance the returns of all or a senior portion of its commercial mortgage loans through securitizations, should the market to securitize commercial mortgage loans recover. In addition to interest, a Fund may receive origination fees, extension fees, modification or similar fees in connection with our whole mortgage loans.

B-Notes. A Fund may originate or invest in B-Notes. A B-Note is a mortgage loan typically (i) secured by a first mortgage on a single large commercial property or group of related properties and (ii) subordinated to an A-Note secured by the same first mortgage on the same collateral. As a result, if a borrower defaults, there may not be sufficient funds remaining for B-Note holders after payment to the A-Note holders. Since each transaction is privately negotiated, B-Notes can vary in their structural characteristics and risks. For example, the rights of holders of B-Notes to control the process following a borrower default may be limited in certain investments. A Fund cannot predict the terms of each B-Note investment and does not have control over the terms of the investments held by an Investment Fund. Further, B-Notes typically are secured by a single property, and so reflect the increased risks associated with a single property compared to a pool of properties.

Mezzanine Loans. A Fund may also originate or invest in mezzanine loans, which are loans that are subordinate in the capital structure of the borrower, meaning that there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to that Fund in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Such loans may be collateralized with tangible fixed assets such as real property or interests in real property, or may be uncollateralized. As with other loans to corporate borrowers, repayment of a mezzanine loan is dependent on the successful operation of the borrower. Mezzanine loans may also be affected by the successful operation of other properties, the interests in which are not pledged to secure the mezzanine loan. While mezzanine investments may benefit from the same or similar financial and other covenants as those enjoyed by the indebtedness ranking ahead of the mezzanine investments and may benefit from cross-default provisions and security over the borrower’s assets, some or all of such terms may not apply to particular mezzanine investments. Mezzanine investments generally are subject to various risks including, without limitation, (i) a subsequent characterization of an investment as a “fraudulent conveyance”; (ii) the recovery as a “preference” of liens perfected or payments made on account of a debt incurred in the 90 days before a bankruptcy filing; (iii) equitable subordination claims by other creditors; (iv) so-called “lender liability” claims by the issuer of the obligations; and (v) environmental liabilities that may arise with respect to collateral securing the obligations. In addition to interest, a Fund may receive origination fees, extension fees, modification or similar fees in connection with investments in mezzanine loans.

Income Deposit Securities. A Fund may purchase income deposit securities (“IDSs”). Each IDS represents two separate securities, shares of common stock and subordinated notes issued by the same company, that are combined into one unit that trades like a stock on an exchange. Holders of IDSs receive dividends on the common shares and interest at a fixed rate on the subordinated notes to produce a blended yield. An IDS is typically listed on a stock exchange, but the underlying securities typically are not listed on the exchange until a period of time after the listing of the IDS or upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change of control of the issuer of the IDS). When the underlying securities are listed, the holders of IDSs generally have the right to separate the components of the IDSs and trade them separately.

There may be a thinner and less active market for IDSs than that available for other securities. The value of an IDS will be affected by factors generally affecting common stock and subordinated debt securities, including the issuer’s actual or perceived ability to pay interest and principal on the notes and pay dividends on the stock.

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of IDSs is not entirely clear and there is no authority that directly addresses the tax treatment of securities with terms substantially similar to IDSs. Among other things, although it is expected that the subordinated notes portion of an IDS will be treated as debt, if it is characterized as equity rather than debt, then interest paid on the notes could be treated as dividends (to the extent paid out of the issuer’s earnings and profits). Such dividends would not likely qualify for favorable long-term capital gains rates currently available to dividends on other types of equity.

 

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Indexed Securities. Certain of the Funds may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put option on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities also may have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, commodity or other instrument to which they are indexed, and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. Government agencies.

Master Limited Partnerships. A Fund may invest in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), which are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded. MLPs often own or own interests in properties or businesses that are related to oil and gas industries, including pipelines, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments, including credit-related investments. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (like a Fund when it invests in an MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership. Certain of the Funds also may invest in companies who serve (or whose affiliates serve) as the general partner of an MLP.

Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example, holders of the units of MLPs may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation. Conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general partner of an MLP, including those arising from incentive distribution payments. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP units may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.

A Fund may also hold investments in limited liability companies that have many of the same characteristics and are subject to many of the same risks as master limited partnerships.

The manner and extent of a Fund’s investments in MLPs and limited liability companies may be limited by its intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, and any such investments by the Fund may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to so qualify.

RISK CONSIDERATIONS

The following risk considerations relate to investment practices undertaken by the Funds. Generally, since shares of a Fund represent an investment in securities with fluctuating market prices, shareholders should understand that the value of their Fund shares will vary as the value of each Fund’s portfolio securities increases or decreases. Therefore, the value of an investment in a Fund could go down as well as up. You can lose money by investing in a Fund. There is no guarantee of successful performance, that a Fund’s objective can be achieved or that an investment in a Fund will achieve a positive return. An investment in a Fund should be considered as a means of diversifying an investment portfolio and is not in itself a balanced investment program.

Prospective investors should consider the following risks. Please see your Fund’s Prospectus for more information on the principal risks and investment strategies associated with your Fund.

 

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General

Various market risks can affect the price or liquidity of an issuer’s securities. Adverse events occurring with respect to an issuer’s performance or financial position can depress the value of the issuer’s securities. The liquidity in a market for a particular security will affect its value and may be affected by factors relating to the issuer, as well as the depth of the market for that security. Other market risks that can affect value include a market’s current attitudes about type of security, market reactions to political or economic events, and tax and regulatory effects (including lack of adequate regulations for a market or particular type of instrument). Market restrictions on trading volume can also affect price and liquidity.

Certain risks exist because of the composition and investment horizon of a particular portfolio of securities. Prices of many securities tend to be more volatile in the short-term and lack of diversification in a portfolio can also increase volatility.

Equity Issuer Risk

The market prices of equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not specially related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The values of equity securities paying dividends at high rates may be more sensitive to change in interest rates than are other equity securities. A Fund may continue to accept new subscriptions and to make additional investment in equity securities even under general market conditions that the Fund’s portfolio manager or managers view as unfavorable for equity securities.

Concentration Risk

Concentrating investments increases the risk of loss because the stocks of many or all of the companies may decline in value due to developments adversely affecting the industries in which they operate. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of a Fund’s shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect a given industry, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into and out of a Fund. Such inflows or outflows might affect management of a Fund adversely to the extent they were to cause a Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels.

Debt Securities Risks

Debt securities are subject to various risks. Debt securities are subject to, among others, two primary (but not exclusive) types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. These risks can affect a security’s price volatility to varying degrees, depending upon the nature of the instrument. In addition, the depth and liquidity of the market for an individual or class of fixed income security can also affect its price and, hence, the market value of a Fund.

Credit risk: refers to the risk that an issuer or counterparty will default in the payment of principal and/or interest on a security. Financial strength and solvency of an issuer are the primary factors influencing credit risk. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic, social or political conditions that affect a particular type of security or issuer, and changes in economic, social or political conditions generally can increase the risk of default by an issuer or counterparty, which can affect a security’s or instrument’s credit quality or value and an issuer’s or counterparty’s ability to pay interest and principal when due. Lower-quality debt securities (those of less than investment-grade quality), including floating rate loans, tend to be particularly sensitive to these changes. The value of securities also may decline for a number of other reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. In addition, lack of or inadequacy of collateral or credit enhancements for a fixed income security may affect its credit risk. Credit risk of a security may change over its life and securities which are rated by rating agencies are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade, which may have an indirect impact on the market price of securities. Ratings are only opinions of the agencies issuing them as to the likelihood of repayment. They are not guarantees as to quality and they do not reflect market risk. If an issuer or counterparty fails to pay interest, the Fund’s income might be reduced and the value of the investment might fall, and if an issuer or counterparty fails to pay principal, the value of the investment might fall and the Fund could lose the amount of its investment.

Interest rate risk: refers to the risks associated with market changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes may affect the value of a fixed income security directly (especially in the case of fixed rate securities) and indirectly (especially in the case of adjustable rate securities). In general, rises in interest rates will negatively impact the price of fixed rate securities and falling interest rates will have a

 

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positive effect on price. The degree to which a security’s price will change as a result of changes in interest rates is measured by its duration. For example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of three years would be generally expected to fall approximately 3% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. Generally, securities with longer maturities have a greater duration and thus are subject to greater price volatility from changes in interest rates. Adjustable rate instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the re-set terms, including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other things).

Reliance on the Adviser

Each Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective is dependent upon the Adviser’s ability to identify profitable investment opportunities for the Fund. While the portfolio managers of the Funds have considerable experience in managing other portfolios with investment objectives, policies and strategies that are similar, the past experience of the portfolio managers does not guarantee future results for the Adviser.

Options Transactions

The effective use of options depends on a Fund’s ability to terminate option positions at times when the Adviser deems it desirable to do so. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase an offsetting OTC Option, it cannot sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call option writer may not be able to sell an underlying security at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to do so. A covered put option writer who is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase an offsetting OTC Option would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised.

In addition, a covered put or call writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in cash, U.S. Government Securities, or other liquid securities as security for the option for other investment purposes until the exercise or expiration of the option.

A Fund’s ability to close out its position as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary market. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly in the case of OTC Options, as such options will generally only be closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an offsetting option which does not close out its position as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal value to the obligation under the option written. If the Fund is not able to either enter into a closing purchase transaction or purchase an offsetting position, it will be required to maintain the securities subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the put, even though it might not be advantageous to do so, until a closing transaction can be entered into (or the option is exercised or expires).

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an options position. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange clearinghouse may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist.

In addition, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which securities held by a Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. In addition, a Fund’s listed options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which the options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options which a Fund may write (sell) or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options which a Fund may write.

 

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In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which a Fund engages in transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC Option purchased by a Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option.

The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of an option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security or the contract value of the relevant index at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or the value of the index remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security or index is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security or securities, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security or securities.

To the extent that a Fund utilizes unlisted (or “over-the-counter”) options, the Fund’s ability to terminate these options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve enhanced risk that counterparties participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations.

Each of the exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum number of options on the same underlying security or futures contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options which a Fund may write.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures

There are certain risks inherent in the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Successful use of futures contracts by a Fund is subject to the ability of the Adviser to correctly predict movements in the direction of interest rates or changes in market conditions. In addition, there can be no assurance that there will be a correlation between price movements in the underlying securities, currencies or index and the price movements in the securities which are the subject of the hedge.

Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade on which they were entered into, and there can be no assurance that an active market will exist for a particular contract or option at any particular time. If a Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates or a decrease in the value of portfolio securities and interest rates fall or the value of portfolio securities increase instead, a Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of securities that it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. These sales of securities may, but will not necessarily be at increased prices that reflect the decline in interest rates. While utilization of futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be advantageous to the Fund, if the Fund is not successful in employing such instruments in managing the Fund’s investments, the Fund’s performance will be worse than if the Fund did not make such investments.

Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures positions. In such situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, a Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.

Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on foreign commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their U.S. counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less regulated and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage commissions and dealer mark-ups, clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges. Greater margin requirements may limit a Fund’s ability to enter into certain commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover, differences in clearance and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may occasion delays in the settlement of a Fund’s transactions effected on foreign exchanges.

 

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In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which a Fund engages in transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy, of the writer of an OTC option purchased by a Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option. Transactions are entered into by a Fund only with brokers or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.

There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which a Fund may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent a Fund from closing out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund. The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause a Fund to make or take delivery of the underlying securities (currencies) at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to a Fund notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the futures contract or underlying securities (currencies).

Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain additional risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts is relatively new. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, a Fund will not purchase or write options on foreign currency futures contracts unless and until, in the Adviser’s opinion, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying foreign currency futures contracts.

Repurchase Agreements

In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution under a repurchase agreement, a Fund will seek to sell the underlying security serving as collateral. However, this could involve certain costs or delays, and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Each Fund follows procedures designed to minimize the risks associated with repurchase agreements, including effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions and specifying the required value of the collateral underlying the agreement.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by the Fund, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements involve leverage risk; the Fund may lose money as a result of declines in the values both of the security subject to the reverse repurchase agreement and the instruments in which the Fund invested the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings by the Fund. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage (including the proceeds of the borrowings) of a least 300% of all borrowings or otherwise segregate sufficient cash or other liquid assets to cover the repurchase obligation.

Preferred Securities Risk

In addition to many of the risks associated with both fixed income securities (e.g., interest rate risk and credit risk) and common shares or other equity securities (see “Investment Practices—Equity Securities” above), preferred securities are also subject to deferral risk. Preferred securities typically contain provisions that allow an issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for an extended period. Preferred securities may also contain provisions that allow an issuer, under certain conditions, to skip (in the case of noncumulative preferred securities) or defer (in the case of cumulative preferred securities), dividend payments. If a Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes while it is not receiving any distributions. Preferred stock in some instances is convertible into common shares or other securities.

Preferred securities typically contain provisions that allow for redemption in the event of tax or security law changes in addition to call features at the option of the issuer. In the event of a redemption, a Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable or favorable rates of return.

 

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Preferred securities typically do not provide any voting rights, except in cases in which dividends are in arrears beyond a certain time period, which varies by issue. Preferred securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities.

Restricted Securities

All Funds may invest in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act or which are otherwise not readily marketable. These securities are generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities. The Adviser, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, will make a determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be liquid, it will not be included within the category illiquid securities, which under the Fund’s current policies may not exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets.

Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction. Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Funds may have to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such registration.

Rule 144A permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Adviser, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, will make a determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be liquid, the security will not be included within the category illiquid securities. However, investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities.

Ratings Categories – Use of Credit Ratings by the Funds

A description of the rating categories as published by Moody’s and S&P is set forth in the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information. (Other NRSROs use different categorizations, which may also be utilized by the Adviser.) Ratings assigned by Moody’s and/or S&P to securities acquired by a Fund reflect only the views of those agencies as to the quality of the securities they have undertaken to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. There is no assurance that a rating assigned initially will not change.

When an investment is rated by more than one NRSRO, the Adviser will utilize the highest rating for that security for purposes of applying any investment policies that incorporate credit ratings (e.g., a policy to invest a certain percentage of a Fund’s assets in securities rated investment grade) except where a Fund has a policy to invest a certain percentage of its assets in securities that are rated below investment grade, in which case the Fund will utilize the lowest rating that applies to that investment.

Securities Lending

Each Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value up to 33 1/3% of its total assets, including collateral received for securities lent. If a Fund lends securities, there is a risk that the securities will not be available to the Fund on a timely basis, and the Fund, therefore, may lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, as with other extensions of credit, there is the risk of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Also, there is the risk that the value of the investment of the collateral could decline causing a Fund to lose money.

Service Providers

The Funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the custodian. In the event of the custodian’s bankruptcy, even if the Funds’ custodian does have sufficient assets to meet all claims, there could be a delay before a Fund receives assets to satisfy their claims. In addition, in the event of the bankruptcy of the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent or custodian there are likely to be operational and other delays and additional costs and expenses associated with changes in service provider arrangements.

 

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Large Shareholder Redemptions

Certain account holders may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Fund’s shares. Redemptions by these account holders of their shares in a Fund may impact the Fund’s liquidity and net asset value. These redemptions may also force a Fund to sell securities at a time when the Adviser would otherwise not choose to sell, which may negatively impact a Fund’s performance, as well as increase a Fund’s trading costs and its taxable distributions to shareholders.

Affiliated Fund Risk

Investing in other investment companies or private investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser, including other DoubleLine funds, involves potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees based on the amount of assets invested in those vehicles, which fees may be higher than the fees the Adviser receives for managing the Fund. Investment by the Fund in those other vehicles may be beneficial in the management of those other vehicles, by helping to achieve economies of scale or enhancing cash flows. The Adviser may have an incentive to delay selling or redeeming the Fund’s investment in an affiliated vehicle in order to minimize any adverse effect on that other vehicle. Similarly, the Adviser may be subject to a similar potential conflict of interest in determining whether other funds managed by the Adviser should invest in (or cease investing in) the Fund. These and other factors may give the Adviser an economic or other incentive to make or retain an investment for the Fund in an affiliated investment vehicle in lieu of other investments that also may be appropriate for the Fund. To reduce this potential conflict of interest, the Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee to the extent of advisory fees paid to the Adviser by other investment vehicles sponsored by the Adviser in respect of assets of the Fund invested in those other vehicles.

Foreign Securities

Investment in foreign securities involves special risks in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments. These include: political or economic instability; the unpredictability of international trade patterns; the possibility of foreign governmental actions such as expropriation, nationalization or confiscatory taxation; the imposition or modification of foreign currency or foreign investment controls; the imposition of withholding taxes on dividends, interest and gains; price volatility; and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. As compared to United States companies, foreign issuers generally disclose less financial and other information publicly and are subject to less stringent and less uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Foreign countries typically impose less thorough regulations on brokers, dealers, stock exchanges, insiders and listed companies than does the United States, and foreign securities markets may be less liquid and more volatile than domestic markets. Investment in foreign securities involves higher costs than investment in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. In addition, security trading practices abroad may offer less protection to investors such as the Funds. Settlement of transactions in some foreign markets may be delayed or may be less frequent than in the U.S., which could affect the liquidity of each Fund’s portfolio. Also, it may be more difficult to obtain and enforce legal judgments against foreign corporate issuers than against domestic issuers and it may be impossible to obtain and enforce judgments against foreign governmental issues.

Foreign Currency

Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of the net assets of those Funds as measured in United States dollars will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in exchange rates. Currency exchange transactions may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market. The cost of currency exchange transactions will generally be the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold. In order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates, the Fund is authorized to enter into certain foreign currency future and forward and options contracts. However, it is not obligated to do so and, depending on the availability and cost of these devices, the Funds may be unable to use them to protect against currency risk. While foreign currency future, forward and options contracts may be available, the cost of these instruments may be prohibitively expensive so that the Funds may not to be able to effectively use them.

Emerging Market Countries

Investing in securities of emerging market countries through investment in a Fund involves certain risks, and considerations, including those set forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in the United States or other developed countries.

 

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Political and economic structures in many emerging markets countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.

The securities markets of emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States and other developed nations. The limited size of many emerging securities markets and limited trading volume in issuers compared to volume of trading in U.S. securities or securities of issuers in other developed countries could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors’ perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets.

In addition, emerging market countries’ exchanges’ and broker-dealers are generally subject to less government and exchange regulation than their counterparts in developed countries. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions, custodial expenses and other transaction costs may be higher in emerging markets than in developed countries. As a result, Funds investing in emerging market countries have operating expenses that are expected to be higher than other funds investing in more established market regions.

Many of the emerging market countries may be subject to greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Western European and certain Asian countries.

Such instability may result from, among other things, (i) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions, and (ii) internal insurgencies. Such social, political and economic instability could disrupt the financial markets in which the Funds invest and adversely affect the value of the Funds’ assets.

In certain emerging market countries governments participate to a significant degree, through ownership or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant adverse effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. In addition, most emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation. Inflation and rapid fluctuation in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

Many of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have historically occurred in certain countries. Any devaluations in the currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated will have a detrimental impact on Funds investing in emerging market countries. Many emerging market countries are experiencing currency exchange problems. Countries have and may in the future impose foreign currency controls and repatriation control.

Defaulted Securities

A Fund may invest in securities in default. Defaulted securities risk refers to the uncertainty of repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers. Repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers (including insolvent issuers or issuers in payment or covenant default, in workout or restructuring or in bankruptcy or in solvency proceedings) is subject to significant uncertainties. Insolvency laws and practices in emerging market countries are different than those in the U.S. and the effect of these laws and practices cannot be predicted with certainty. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative.

Counterparty Risk

A Fund may also be subject to the credit risk presented by another party (counterparty credit risk) to the extent it engages in transactions, such as securities loans, repurchase agreements or certain derivatives (including swaps), which involve a promise by the counterparty to honor an obligation to a Fund. That Fund’s ability to realize a profit from such transactions will depend on the ability of the counterparty (the obligor) which it enters into the transaction to meet its obligations to the Fund. If a Fund engages in transactions with a counterparty, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if the counterparty files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Fund. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

 

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Cyclical Opportunities Risk

 

A Fund may seek to take advantage of changes in the business cycle by investing in companies that are sensitive to those changes if the Adviser believes they have growth potential. A Fund might sometimes seek to take tactical advantage of short-term market movements or events affecting particular issuers or industries. There is a risk that if the event does not occur as expected, the value of the stock could fall, which in turn could depress a Fund’s share prices.

Investing in Special Situations

Periodically, a Fund might use aggressive investment techniques. These might include seeking to benefit from what the Adviser perceives to be special situations, such as mergers, reorganizations, restructurings or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. However, there is a risk that the change or event might not occur as expected by the Adviser, which could have a negative impact on the price of the issuer’s securities. A Fund’s investment might not produce the expected gains or could incur a loss.

Sector Risk

To the extent that a Fund has significant investments in one or a few sectors, it bears more risk than a fund that maintains broad sector diversification because, for example, a decline in values of the securities of issuers in that sector (due to, for example, an issue affecting companies in that sector) will affect the performance of the Fund greater than a fund that invests more broadly or evenly across sectors. Specific types of sector risk include the following:

Technology Risk: DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund may invest in companies which utilize innovative technologies and therefore may be subject to risks affecting those companies. Technology company stocks can be subject to abrupt or erratic price movements and have been volatile, especially over the short term, due to the rapid pace of product change and development affecting such companies. Technology companies are subject to significant competitive pressures, such as new market entrants, aggressive pricing and tight profit margins. Electronic technology and technology service companies also face the risks that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. These factors can affect the profitability of technology companies and, as a result, the value of their securities. In addition, many Internet-related companies in an emerging stage of development are particularly vulnerable to the risks that their business plans will not develop as anticipated and of rapidly changing technologies.

Focused Investment Risk

A Fund that invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular market, industry, group of industries, country, region, group of countries, asset class or sector generally is subject to greater risk than a Fund that invests in a more diverse investment portfolio. In addition, the value of such a Fund is more susceptible to any single economic, market, political or regulatory occurrence affecting, for example, that particular market, industry, region or sector. This is because, for example, issuers in a particular market, industry, region or sector often react similarly to specific economic, market, regulatory, or political developments.

Valuation Risk

The valuation of certain of the Funds’ investments involves subjective judgment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will value its investments in a manner that reflects their market value or that a Fund will be able to sell any investment at a price equal to the valuation ascribed to that investment for purposes of calculating the Fund’s net asset value. Certain securities in which a Fund may invest, including high yield bonds, commodities, derivatives, emerging market securities, mortgage-related securities, complex securities, and thinly-traded or illiquid investments may be more difficult to value accurately, especially during periods of market disruptions or extreme market volatility.

Inflation/Deflation Risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from a Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of a Fund’s portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Legal and Regulatory Risk

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur and may adversely affect the Funds and their ability to pursue its investment strategies and/or increase the costs of implementing such strategies. New (or revised) laws or regulations may be imposed by the CFTC, the SEC, the IRS, the U.S. Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Funds. In particular, these agencies are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently enacted financial reform legislation in the United States. The Funds also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.

In addition, the securities and futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. The CFTC, the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized under these statutes, regulations and otherwise to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies. The Funds and the Adviser have historically been eligible for exemptions from certain regulations. However, there is no assurance that the Funds and the Adviser will continue to be eligible for such exemptions.

The CFTC and certain futures exchanges have established limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts; those position limits may also apply to certain other derivatives positions the Funds may wish to take. All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position limits have been exceeded. Thus, even if the Funds do not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different clients managed by the Adviser and its affiliates may be aggregated for this purpose. Therefore it is possible that the trading decisions of the Adviser may have to be modified and that positions held by the Funds may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the performance of the Funds.

The SEC has in the past adopted interim rules requiring reporting of all short positions above a certain de minimis threshold and may adopt rules requiring monthly public disclosure in the future. In addition, other non-U.S. jurisdictions where the Funds may trade have adopted reporting requirements. If a Fund’s short positions or its strategy become generally known, it could have a significant effect on the Adviser’s ability to implement its investment strategy. In particular, it would make it more likely that other investors could cause a short squeeze in the securities held short by a Fund forcing the Fund to cover its positions at a loss. Such reporting requirements may also limit the Adviser’s ability to access management and other personnel at certain companies where the Adviser seeks to take a short position. In addition, if other investors engage in copycat behavior by taking positions in the same issuers as a Fund, the cost of borrowing securities to sell short could increase drastically and the availability of such securities to the Fund could decrease drastically. Such events could make a Fund unable to execute its investment strategy. In addition, if the SEC were to adopt restrictions regarding short sales, they could restrict the Funds’ ability to engage in short sales in certain circumstances, and the Funds may be unable to execute their investment strategies as a result.

The SEC and regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions may adopt (and in certain cases, have adopted) bans on short sales of certain securities in response to market events. Bans on short selling may make it impossible for the Funds to execute certain investment strategies and may have a material adverse effect on the Funds’ ability to generate returns.

Federal legislation has been passed that requires the adoption of regulations that would require any creditor that makes a loan and any securitizer of a loan to retain at least 5% of the credit risk on any loan that is transferred, sold or conveyed by such creditor or securitizer. It is currently unclear how these requirements would apply to loan participations, syndicated loans, and loan assignments. If a Fund invests in loans it could be adversely affected by the regulation. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Funds could be substantial and adverse.

Recent legislative and regulatory reforms, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), are expected to result in new regulation of swap agreements, including clearing, margin, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements. New regulations could, among other things, restrict a Fund’s ability to engage in swap transactions (for example, by making certain types of swap transactions no longer available to a Fund) and/or increase the costs of such swap transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and a Fund may as a result be unable to execute its investment strategies in a manner the Adviser might otherwise choose. It is also unclear how the regulatory changes will affect counterparty risk.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A portfolio turnover rate is, in summary, the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of a Fund’s purchases or sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) by the average market value of that Fund. The Adviser manages each Fund’s assets by buying and selling securities to help attain its investment objective. This may result in increases or decreases in a Fund’s current income and gains available for distribution to its shareholders. Each of the Funds may dispose of investments (including money market instruments) regardless of the holding period if, in the opinion of the Adviser, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so, for example, because an issuer’s creditworthiness or perceived changes in a company’s growth prospects or asset value make selling them advisable. Such an investment decision may result in capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders, or losses and could result in a high portfolio turnover rate during a given period. Transactions in equity securities typically involve the payment of brokerage commissions, which are borne by the Funds and negatively affect a Fund’s performance. Debt securities are normally traded on a principal basis, involving a mark-up or mark-down of the price which is an indirect transaction cost, and therefore the Funds incur transaction costs when trading them. Its costs are incorporated in purchase or sale prices and negatively affect the Funds’ performance.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO INFORMATION

It is the policy of the Trust to provide certain unaudited information regarding the portfolio composition of the Funds as of month-end (collectively, the “Portfolio Holdings”) to shareholders and others upon request to the Funds, beginning on the 15th calendar day after the end of the month (or, if not a business day, the next business day thereafter). This information is generally not available on the Funds’ website. Shareholders and others who wish to obtain Portfolio Holdings for a particular month may make a request by contacting the Funds at no charge at 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311) between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Pacific time, Monday through Friday, beginning on the 15th day following the end of that month (or, if not a business day, the next business day thereafter). Requests for Portfolio Holdings may be made on a monthly basis pursuant to this procedure, or standing requests for Portfolio Holdings may be accepted. Persons making requests will be asked to provide their name and a mailing address, e-mail address or fax number. Each Fund reserves the right to refuse to fulfill a request if it believes that providing Portfolio Holdings would be contrary to the best interests of the Fund.

In addition, the Funds may disclose Portfolio Holdings at any time to analysts, ratings agencies, outside fund evaluators and data aggregators such as, but not limited to, Morningstar, Lipper, Bloomberg and Standard and Poor’s. The disclosure of Portfolio Holdings in this context is generally conditioned on the recipient agreeing to treat such Portfolio Holdings as confidential (provided that analysts and rating agencies may publish portfolio positions upon the consent of authorized personnel (as defined below), under circumstances where such personnel determine that such information is publicly available through the Funds’ website or by other means, or will become publicly available through such publication), and to not allow the Portfolio Holdings to be used by it or its employees in connection with the purchase or sale of shares of a Fund.

In addition, Portfolio Holdings are provided or otherwise available on a real-time basis to third-party service providers of the Funds (and their personnel) who require the information to provide services to the Funds, including the Adviser, the Funds’ custodian, U.S. Bank National Association, pricing service providers, Thomson Reuters/Lipper, ValueLine, Vickers Stock Research, CapitalBridge (formerly Citigate Financial), broker-dealers who facilitate the Funds’ trading, the Funds’ accountant and administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Funds’ Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, and Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Fund.

The Trust’s Officers (for example, President, Treasurer, Chief Compliance Officer, or Secretary) (collectively, “authorized personnel”) may authorize disclosure of a Fund’s Portfolio Holdings. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer or other authorized personnel provide periodic reports to the Trust’s Board of Trustees regarding the operation of the Trust’s policy in respect of the disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and disclosures made pursuant to it.

No compensation is received by the Funds or the Adviser in connection with the disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.

BROKERAGE PRACTICES

The Adviser is responsible for the placement of the Funds’ portfolio transactions and, with respect thereto, the negotiation of prices, brokerage commissions, if any, and mark-ups and mark-downs or spreads on principal transactions. The Adviser may also purchase securities on behalf of the Funds in underwritten offerings at fixed prices that include discounts to underwriters and/or concessions to dealers.

 

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In placing a portfolio transaction, the Adviser seeks to achieve best execution. This means that, in selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds, the Adviser seeks to select broker-dealers that will execute securities transactions in a manner such that the total cost or proceeds of each transaction is the most favorable under the circumstances. This does not mean, however, that portfolio transactions are always executed at the lowest available commission or spread, and the Adviser may effect transactions that cause a Fund to pay a commission or spread in excess of a commission or spread that another broker-dealer would have charged if the Adviser determines that, notwithstanding such commission or spread, such transaction is in the Fund’s best interest. In making this determination, the Adviser may take a variety of factors into consideration, including, (i) execution quality in light of order size, difficulty of execution and other relevant factors; (ii) associated expenses and costs; (iii) the quality, reliability, responsiveness and value of the provided services, (iv) the operational compatibility between the broker-dealer and the Adviser; and (v) the broker-dealer’s safety and soundness.

Investment decisions for the Trust and for the other investment advisory clients of the Adviser are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Trust). Some securities considered for investments by the Funds also may be appropriate for other clients served by the Adviser. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time, including accounts in which the Adviser, its officers or employees may have a financial interest. If a purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of a Fund and one or more of these clients served by the Adviser is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and other clients pursuant to the Adviser’s trade allocation policy that is designed to ensure that all accounts, including the Funds, are treated fairly and equitably over time.

As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Adviser may, on behalf of a client, pay a broker or dealer that provides “brokerage and research services” (as defined in the Exchange Act) to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission that another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the client and to other client accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion. Such research services include proprietary research created internally by a broker or by a third-party provider (and made available to the Adviser by a broker) such as, for example, individual stock information and research, industry and sector analysis, trend analysis and forecasting, and discussions with individual stock analysts. In addition, a broker may accumulate credits for the Adviser’s account and use them to purchase brokerage and research services at the Adviser’s discretion and based on the Adviser’s determination of the relative benefits of the various services available for purchase. These arrangements are commonly known as “commission sharing arrangements.” Accordingly, the Adviser’s clients may be deemed to be paying for research and these other services with “soft” or commission dollars. Research furnished by brokers or dealers or pursuant to credits accumulated at brokers or dealers through commission sharing arrangements may be used in servicing any or all of the Advisers’ clients and may be used for client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker or dealer providing the research. The Adviser also may receive soft dollar credits based on certain “riskless” principal securities transactions with brokerage firms. With respect to certain products and services used for both research/brokerage and non-research/brokerage purposes, the Adviser generally allocates the costs of such products and services between their research/brokerage and non-research/brokerage uses, and generally uses soft dollars to pay only for the portion allocated to research/brokerage uses. Examples of products and services used for non-research/brokerage purposes (and not paid for with soft dollars) include equipment, exchange data (e.g., quotes, volume), and access to research by the Adviser’s traders and performance analysts. Some of these services may be of value to the Advisers and their affiliates in advising various of their clients (including the Funds), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Funds. The management fee paid by a Fund is not reduced because the Adviser or its affiliates receive these services even though the Adviser might otherwise be required to purchase some of these services for cash. The Adviser’s authority to cause a Fund to pay any such greater commissions is also subject to such policies as the Trustees may adopt from time to time.

The Adviser’s relationships with brokerage firms that provide soft dollar services to the Adviser (including brokerage firms that participate in commission sharing arrangements) may influence the Adviser’s judgment and create conflicts of interest, both in allocating brokerage business between firms that provide soft dollar services and firms that do not, and in allocating the costs of mixed-use products between their research and non-research uses. When the Adviser uses client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other products or services, the Adviser receives a benefit because it does not have to produce or pay for such research, products, or services. As such, the Adviser has an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on the Adviser’s interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on the Adviser’s clients’ interest in receiving most favorable execution. Client trades executed through these brokers or any other brokerage firm may not be at the lowest price otherwise available. The Adviser maintains policies and procedures designed to address such conflicts.

Research may be provided directly by an executing broker-dealer (“direct research providers”) or by third party research providers such as a non-executing third party broker-dealer or other third party research service (“third party research providers”).

In an effort to achieve efficiencies in execution and reduce trading costs, the Adviser and its affiliates may, but will not necessarily, aggregate securities transactions on behalf of a number of accounts, including accounts of the Funds, at the same time. In addition, the Adviser may execute securities transactions alongside or interspersed between aggregated orders when the Adviser believes that such execution will not interfere with its ability to execute in a manner believed to be most favorable to its clients as a whole. The Adviser may exclude trades for accounts that direct brokerage or that are managed in part for tax considerations from aggregate orders.

When executing aggregate orders, trades will be allocated among accounts using procedures that the Adviser considers to be reasonably designed to be non-preferential and fair and equitable over time. This may include making the allocation on a random or

 

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pro rata basis or based on such considerations as diversification requirements, duration, investment objectives, client contractual or regulatory investment guidelines and restrictions, existing or targeted account weightings in particular securities or sectors, lot size, account size, cash availability, amount of existing holdings (or substitutes) of the security in the accounts, investment time horizons and directed brokerage instructions, if applicable.

The Adviser shares allocations of public offerings and other desirable but limited opportunities to buy or sell securities in a manner that the Adviser considers reasonably designed to be non-preferential and fair and equitable over time, such that no account or group of accounts receives consistently favorable or unfavorable treatment. Generally, such allocations will be effected either randomly or on the basis of pre-determined ratios based on each account’s documented assets under management and leverage, provided that exceptions may be made due to a variety of considerations.

In addition, and particularly with respect to fixed income securities, if a small amount of an investment is allocated to the Adviser, the Adviser may allocate it disproportionately, taking into consideration lot size, existing or targeted account weightings in particular securities and/or sectors, account size, diversification requirements and investment objectives/restrictions.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Board of the Trust consists of five Trustees, three of whom are not considered to be “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”). The Board is responsible for overseeing the management and operations of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser and other service providers to the Trust. The Adviser and the Trust’s administrator are responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the Trust.

The Chair of the Board, Mr. Jeffrey E. Gundlach, also serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and of DoubleLine Capital LP. Mr. Gundlach is an interested person of the Trust.

Mr. Raymond B. Woolson serves as the lead Independent Trustee. A portion of each regular meeting of the Board is devoted to an executive session of the Independent Trustees at which no members of management or the Trust’s administrator are present. At those meetings, the Independent Trustees consider a variety of matters that are required by law to be considered by the Independent Trustees, as well as matters that are scheduled to come before the full Board of Trustees, including fund governance, fund management, and leadership issues, and are advised by independent legal counsel. Mr. Woolson serves as Chair for those meetings.

The Board has an Audit Committee consisting of the Trustees who are Independent Trustees. Mr. Woolson serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s other members are Messrs. Ciprari and Salter. The Audit Committee makes recommendations to the Board concerning the selection of the independent auditors and reviews with the auditors the results of the annual audit, including the scope of auditing procedures, the adequacy of internal controls and compliance by the Trust with the accounting and financial reporting requirements of the 1940 Act. Because the Trust is newly organized, the committee members did not meet during the prior fiscal year.

The Board has a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”), consisting of Messrs. Ciprari, Salter, and Woolson. The QLCC receives, reviews and takes appropriate action with respect to any report made or referred to the QLCC by an attorney of evidence of a material violation of applicable U.S. federal or state securities law, material breach of a fiduciary duty under U.S. federal or state law or a similar material violation by the Fund or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Fund.

The Board has a Nominating Committee consisting of the Trustees who are Independent Trustees. The members of the Trust’s Nominating Committee are Messrs. Ciprari, Salter, and Woolson. The Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the Board regarding nominations for membership on the Board as an independent trustee. Based on, among other things, information provided by management of the Trust, the Nominating Committee periodically reviews trustee compensation and recommends any changes it deems appropriate to the Independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee will also consider potential trustee candidates recommended by shareholders provided that the proposed candidates satisfy the trustee qualification requirements provided in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as amended, and the Trust’s other governing documents. Because the Trust is newly organized, the committee members did not meet during the prior fiscal year.

The Valuation Committee consists of one or more persons appointed by the Board with authorization to make fair value determinations on a day-to-day basis with respect to Fund holdings when market prices are not readily available or are considered unreliable in accordance with Board approved valuation procedures.

The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Board possesses the requisite skills and attributes to carry out its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust. The Board believes that the Trustees’ ability to review, critically evaluate, question, and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of its duties, support this conclusion. The Board also has considered the following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, among others, of its members in reaching its conclusion: (i) such person’s business and professional experience and accomplishments, including prior experience in the financial services and investment management fields or on other boards; (ii) such person’s ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; (iii) how the individual’s skills, experiences, and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board; (iv) such person’s character and integrity; (v) such person’s willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee; and (vi) as to each Trustee other than Messrs. Gundlach and Stallings, his status as an Independent Trustee. In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills were considered in

 

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respect of the listed Trustee: Mr. Ciprari, significant experience serving in the investment banking industry and as a senior executive at an investment bank; Mr. Salter, significant experience and familiarity with securities markets and financial matters generally; Mr. Woolson, significant financial consulting, fund accounting, and fund administration experience; Mr. Gundlach, significant experience and service in the investment management industry and as a senior executive at an investment advisory firm; and Mr. Stallings, significant experience and service in the investment management industry. References to the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.

The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate given the business and nature of the Trust, including: (i) the extensive oversight provided by the Adviser, of which Mr. Gundlach is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer; (ii) the extent to which the Independent Trustees meet as needed, together with their independent legal counsel, in the absence of members of management and members of the Board who are interested persons of the Trust; and (iii) the leadership role of the lead Independent Trustee. The Board expects to review its structure on an annual basis.

In its oversight role, the Board and/or its Committees receive and review reports from the Trust’s officers, including, but not limited to, the President, Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer, the Adviser’s portfolio management personnel and other senior personnel of the Adviser, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, and the Trust’s third-party service providers with respect to a variety of matters, including matters that relate to the operations of the Trust, including related risks.

The function of the Board with respect to risk management is one of periodic oversight and not active involvement in, or coordination of, day-to-day risk management activities for the Trust. The Adviser’s personnel seek to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Trust. Under the general oversight of the Board or the applicable Committee of the Board, the Trust, the Adviser, and other service providers to the Trust employ a variety of processes, procedures, and controls to identify such possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. The Board recognizes, however, that not all risks that may affect the Trust can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Trust’s goals, and that the processes, procedures, and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees that may relate to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees’ operations or leadership structure will identify, prevent, or mitigate risks in actual practice.

The name, year of birth and principal occupations for the past five years of the Trustees and officers of the Trust are listed below, along with the number of portfolios in the fund complex overseen and the other directorships held by each Trustee. The business address for each Trustee is c/o DoubleLine Equity LP, 333 South Grand Avenue, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA 90071.

Independent Trustees

Name and Year of Birth   Position with Trust  

Term of Office and

Length of Time

Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

 

Number of

Portfolios in
Fund
Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

 

Other Directorships

Held by Trustee

During Past 5 Years

Joseph J. Ciprari

1964

  Trustee   Indefinite/ Since Inception   President of Remo Consultants, a real estate financial consulting firm. Formerly, Managing Director, UBS AG. Formerly, Managing Director, Ally Securities LLC.   11   None

John C. Salter

1957

  Trustee   Indefinite/ Since Inception   California Desk Manager/Broker, Chapdelaine & Co. Formerly, Partner, Stark, Salter & Smith, a securities brokerage firm specializing in tax exempt bonds.   11   None

Raymond B. Woolson

1958

  Trustee   Indefinite/ Since Inception   President, Apogee Group, Inc., a company providing financial consulting services.   11   None

 

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Interested Trustees

Each of the following Trustees is an interested person of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because they are officers of the Adviser, and indirect shareholders in the Adviser.

 

Name and Year of Birth  

Position

with Trust

 

Term of Office

and

Length of Time

Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

 

Number

of

Portfolios in
Fund
Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

 

Other

Directorships

Held by Trustee

During Past 5

Years

Jeffrey E. Gundlach

1959

  Trustee   Indefinite/ Since Inception   Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser (since January 2013); Chief Executive Officer at DoubleLine Capital LP (since December 2009); prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer, Group Managing Director and President at TCW Group.   10   None

R. Brendt Stallings

1968

  Trustee   Indefinite/ Since Inception   Portfolio Manager and Partner of the Adviser (since January 2013); Director of Inglewood Park Cemetery (since July 2010); Trustee of the Endowment Care Fund for Roosevelt Memorial Park Cemetery (since November 2004); prior thereto, Group Managing Director at TCW Investment Management Company, TCW Asset Management Company and Trust Company of the West.   3   None
(1) The term “Fund Complex” as used herein includes the Funds and the following registered investment companies: DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund, each series of DoubleLine Funds Trust, and DoubleLine Income Solutions Fund.

Equity Ownership of Trustees in the Funds

None of the Trustees own beneficially or of record any shares of the Fund. The following table provides information regarding the aggregate amount of equity securities held by each Trustee in all registered investment companies in the Fund complex as of December 31, 2012:

 

Name of Trustee

   Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
All Registered Investment  Companies Overseen
by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies

Independent Trustees

  

Joseph J. Ciprari

   $0

John C. Salter

   $10,001 - $50,000

Raymond B. Woolson

   $0

Interested Trustees

  

Jeffrey E. Gundlach

   Over $100,000

R. Brendt Stallings

   $0

Trustee Interest in Adviser, Distributor or Affiliates

As of the end of the most recently completed calendar year, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families own or have owned securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), or any affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor during the past two calendar years, as shown by the chart below. Accordingly, as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year, neither the Independent Trustees of the Trust nor members of their immediate families, have or had a direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000 in the Adviser, the Distributor, or any of their affiliates during the past two calendar years.

 

Name of Trustee  

Name of Owners and

Relationship to

Trustee

  Company   Title of Class   Value of Securities   Percentage of  Class
           

Joseph J. Ciprari

  None   None   None   None   None
           

John C. Salter

  None   None   None   None   None
           

Raymond B. Woolson

  None   None   None   None   None

Trustee Material Interest in Any Transactions with Adviser, Distributor or Affiliates

During the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees of the Trust nor members of their immediate family, have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor, or any affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor was a party.

 

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Compensation of Independent Trustees

The following table illustrates the compensation estimated to be paid to each current Trustee by the Trust and the Fund Complex for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014.

 

     Aggregate Compensation from the Funds               
Name of Trustee   Equities Small
Cap Growth  Fund
  Equities Growth
Fund
  Equities
Technology
Fund
 

Pension or

Retirement

Benefits
Accrued

as Part of

Fund
Expenses

 

Estimated

Annual

Benefits

Upon

Retirement

 

Total

Compensation

from the Funds and

Fund Complex (1)

Paid to Trustees

Joseph J. Ciprari   $3,333   $3,333   $3,333   N/A   N/A   $220,000
John C. Salter   $3,333   $3,333   $3,333   N/A   N/A   $220,000
Raymond B. Woolson   $3,333   $3,333   $3,333   N/A   N/A   $253,000

 

(1) 

The term “Fund Complex” as used herein includes the Funds and the following registered investment companies: DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund, each series of DoubleLine Funds Trust, and DoubleLine Income Solutions Fund.

The following table illustrates the annual compensation paid on a quarterly basis to each Trustee who is not an employee of the Adviser or its affiliates for his services as Trustee of the Funds, DoubleLine Funds Trust and DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund and, if applicable, the compensation paid to a Trustee for his service as the Audit Committee Chair and/or the lead Independent Trustee (such compensation being in addition to the fees received for serving on the Board).

 

Position    Annual Compensation  from
Trust and the Fund Complex

Trustee

   $210,000

Audit Committee Chair

   $15,000

Lead Independent Trustee

   $18,000

The Funds will also reimburse the Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings of the Trustees. Trustees do not receive any pension or retirement benefits as a result of their service as a trustee of the Trust. Trustees and officers who are employed by the Adviser or an affiliated company thereof do not receive any compensation or expense reimbursement from the Trust.

Retirement Policy

The Trust has not adopted a retirement policy for Trustees.

Officers

The officers of the Trust who are not also trustees of the Trust are included in the table below. The business address for each officer is c/o DoubleLine Equity LP, 333 South Grand Avenue, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA 90071.

 

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Name and Year of Birth  

Position(s) Held

with Trust

 

Term of Office and Length of

Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Ronald R. Redell, 1970   President   Indefinite/Since Inception   Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since July 2011); President, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since January 2010); President, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Executive, DoubleLine Capital LP (since July 2010); Secretary, Eco-Earth Enrichment (children’s health non-profit) (since September 2010). Formerly, President and CEO, TCW Funds, Inc. and TCW Strategic Income Fund, Inc.
Susan Nichols, 1962   Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer   Indefinite/Since October 2011   Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since July 2011); Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since October 2011); Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Director of Mutual Funds Operations, DoubleLine Capital LP. Formerly, Southern Wholesaler, DoubleLine Capital LP. Formerly, Assistant Treasurer, DoubleLine Funds Trust. Formerly, Senior Vice President, TCW.
Keith T. Kirk, 1963   Chief Compliance Officer   Indefinite/Since May 2012   Chief Compliance Officer, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since May 2012); Chief Compliance Officer, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since May 2012); Chief Compliance Officer, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Chief Compliance Officer, DoubleLine Capital LP (since January 2012); Independent Compliance Consultant (from September 2009 through December 2011); Chief Compliance Officer, Metropolitan West Asset Management LLC and Metropolitan West Funds (September 2004 through August 2009).
Louis C. Lucido, 1950   Secretary   Indefinite/Since Inception   Secretary, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since July 2011); Secretary, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Secretary, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since April 2010); Chief Operating Officer, DoubleLine Capital LP (since June 2010); Secretary, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since January 2010); Member of Dean’s Executive Board, Stern School of Business at New York University (since January 2007);

 

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Name and Year of Birth  

Position(s) Held

with Trust

 

Term of Office and Length of

Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

            Member of the Advisory Board for Tanenbaum Landscape & Design Inc. (since January 2013); Member of the Board of Directors of CASA of Los Angeles (since February 2013). Formerly, Executive Vice President, DoubleLine Capital LP (from December 2009 through May 2010). Formerly, Group Managing Director, TCW.
Grace Walker, 1970   Assistant Treasurer   Indefinite/Since March 2012   Assistant Treasurer, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since March 2012); Assistant Treasurer, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since March 2012); Assistant Treasurer, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013). Formerly, Assistant Treasurer of the private funds of Western Asset Management Company (from December 2004 through March 2012).
Cris Santa Ana, 1965   Vice President   Indefinite/Since April 2011   Vice President, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since July 2011); Vice President, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since April 2011); Vice President, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Chief Risk Officer, DoubleLine Capital LP (since June 2010). Formerly, Chief Operating Officer, DoubleLine Capital LP (from December 2009 through May 2010). Formerly, Managing Director, TCW.
Earl A. Lariscy, 1966   Vice President   Indefinite/Since May 2012   Vice President, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Vice President, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since May, 2012); General Counsel, DoubleLine Capital LP (since April 2010). Formerly, Director, Barclays Capital and Agency. Formerly, General Manager, Barclays Bank PLC’s California-based banking operations. Formerly, Vice President/Associate General Counsel, TCW. Formerly, Attorney, Linklaters.
David Kennedy, 1964   Vice President   Indefinite/Since May 2012   Vice President, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since May 2012); Vice President, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since May 2012); Vice President, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Director, Trading and Settlements, DoubleLine Capital LP (since December 2009); Formerly, Senior Vice President of TCW.
Patrick A. Townzen, 1978   Vice President  

Indefinite/Since

September 2012

  Vice President, DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund (since September 2012); Vice President, DoubleLine Funds Trust (since September 2012); Vice President, DoubleLine Equity Funds (since February 2013); Director of Operations, DoubleLine Capital LP (since September

 

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Name and Year of Birth  

Position(s) Held

with Trust

 

Term of Office and Length of

Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

            2012); Director of Operations, DoubleLine Capital LP (since September 2012). Formerly, Manager, Western Asset Management Company.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The Trust and the Adviser are parties to an Investment Management Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser was organized in 2013 as a Delaware limited partnership. The Adviser was founded by Jeffrey Gundlach, R. Brendt Stallings and Husam Nazer in January 2013. The Adviser is a limited partnership organized under the laws of Delaware. 66% of the Adviser’s limited partnership interests are owned by DoubleLine Holdings LP, a Delaware limited partnership. 1% of the Adviser’s partnership interests are owned by DoubleLine Capital GP LLC, which is the general partner of the Adviser and is, in turn, controlled by Jeffrey Gundlach. The Adviser is an investment adviser under common control with DoubleLine Capital LP (“DoubleLine Capital”). DoubleLine Capital and the Adviser share certain personnel and other resources through contractual arrangements with DoubleLine Group LP, which is also under the control of DoubleLine Capital GP LLC, and ultimately, Jeffery Gundlach. As a result, Mr. Gundlach may be deemed to control the Adviser. Messrs. Stallings and Nazer own the remaining 33% of the Adviser’s partnership interests, although the Adviser may issue additional partnership interests in the future. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Trust retains the Adviser to manage the investment of its assets, to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, to administer its day-to-day operations, and to be responsible for overall management of the Trust’s business affairs subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The Adviser is responsible for obtaining and evaluating economic, statistical, and financial data and for formulating and implementing investment programs in furtherance of each Fund’s investment objective.

The Adviser furnishes to the Trust office space at such places as are agreed upon from time to time and all office facilities, business equipment, supplies, utilities and telephone service necessary for managing the affairs and investments and arranges for officers or employees of the Adviser to serve, without compensation from the Trust, as officers, trustees or employees of the Trust if desired and reasonably required by the Trust.

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, and DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund each pay a monthly fee to the Adviser, calculated at the annual rate (as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net asset value) of 0.90%, 0.80%, and 0.85%, respectively.

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the ordinary operating expenses of DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund, and DoubleLine Equities Technology Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses to an amount not to exceed 1.15%, 1.05%, and 1.10%, respectively, for Class I shares and 1.40%, 1.30%, and 1.35%, respectively, for Class N shares. Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and any extraordinary expenses. These expense limitations are in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement. However, these expense limitations may be terminated by the Board of Trustees at any time.

The Adviser is permitted to be reimbursed for fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement it made to a Fund in the prior three fiscal years. Each Fund must pay its current ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any reimbursement of fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed. Any such reimbursement requested by the Adviser is subject to review and approval by the Board of Trustees and will be subject to the Fund’s expense limitations in place when the fees were waived or the expenses were reimbursed.

Except for expenses specifically assumed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, each Fund bears all expenses incurred in its operations. Fund expenses include the fee of the Adviser; expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1; compensation and expenses of trustees who are not officers or employees of the Adviser; registration, filing and other fees in connection with filings with states and other regulatory authorities; fees and expenses of independent accountants; the expenses of printing and mailing proxy statements and shareholder reports; custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent charges and sub-transfer agency and shareholder servicing expenses; brokerage fees and commissions and securities transaction costs; taxes and government fees; legal fees; the fees of any trade association; the costs of the administrator and fund accountant; compliance support services; the cost of stock certificates, if any, representing shares of the Fund; organizational expenses; expenses of shareholder and trustee meetings; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto to the Fund’s shareholders; premiums for the fidelity bond and any errors and omissions insurance; interest and taxes; and any other ordinary or extraordinary expenses incurred in the course of the Fund’s business. The 12b-1 fees relating to the Class N shares will be directly allocated to that class.

The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect as to each Fund initially for two years and thereafter from year to year if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the

 

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outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and (b) vote of a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser (the Independent Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time on 60 days’ written notice, by vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its assignment.

The Advisory Agreement also provides that the Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust for any actions or omissions except for liability resulting from its gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith, or from reckless disregard of its duties.

CODE OF ETHICS

Both the Trust and the Adviser have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Codes”). While the Codes permit personnel subject thereto to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, they also subject such personnel, other than Trustees of the Funds that are not interested persons of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, to a number of procedures and prohibitions with respect to investment activities. These procedures include (1) reporting, including on a quarterly and annual basis, of accounts, position and transaction information, other than positions in certain securities that are excluded from the reporting requirements of Rule 17j-1(d); (2) pre-clearance of securities transactions other than transactions in certain excluded securities and other than certain exclusions based on de minimis trade sizes; and (3) a pre-approval requirement with respect to the purchase of any securities in a private placement, initial public offering or limited offering. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided upon request. The Codes also prohibit the investment by subject personnel in (1) any security on the Adviser’s list of restricted securities; (2) uncovered short sales; and (3) uncovered options. Additional restrictions and prohibitions also apply to certain investment personnel subject to the Code, including portfolio managers.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The determination of how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is made by the Adviser pursuant to its written proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Proxy Policy”), which have been adopted pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Proxy Policy also applies to any voting rights and/or consent rights on behalf of the portfolio securities, with respect to debt securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures.

The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights are exercised in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. Under the Proxy Policy, the Adviser will review each proxy to determine whether there may be a material conflict between the Adviser and the Fund. If no conflict exists, the Adviser will vote the proxy on a case-by-case basis in the best interest of each client under the circumstances, taking into account, but not necessarily being bound by, any recommendation made by any third party vendor that has been engaged by the Adviser to provide recommendations on the voting of proxies.

If a material conflict does exist, the Adviser will seek to resolve any such conflict in accordance with the Proxy Policy, which seeks to resolve such conflict in the Fund’s best interest by pursuing any one of the following courses of action: (i) convening a committee to assess and resolve the conflict; (ii) voting in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider; (iii) voting in accordance with the instructions of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, or any committee thereof; or (iv) not voting the proxy. In voting proxies, including those in which a material conflict may be determined to exist, the Adviser may also consider the factors and guidelines included in its Proxy Policy.

In certain limited circumstances, particularly in the area of structured finance, the Adviser may enter into voting agreements or other contractual obligations that govern the voting of shares and, in such cases, will vote any proxy in accordance with such agreement or obligation.

In addition, where the Adviser determines that there are unusual costs and/or difficulties associated with voting a proxy, which more typically might be the case with respect to proxies of non-U.S. issuers, the Adviser reserves the right to not vote a proxy unless it determines that the potential benefits of voting the proxy exceed the expected cost to the relevant Fund.

The Adviser supervises and periodically reviews its proxy voting activities and implementation of the Proxy Policy.

 

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Information about how a Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve month period ended June 30th is available no later than the following August 31st without charge, upon request, by calling (877)-DLine11 (877-354-6311) and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Copies of the written Proxy Policy are available by calling 877-DLine11 (877-354-6311).

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of March 19, 2013, the Funds may be deemed to be controlled by DoubleLine Investment Corporation, which provided initial capital to the Funds and owned all of the outstanding shares of each Fund. A shareholder who beneficially owns 25% or more of a Fund is presumed to “control” that Fund and such shareholders will be able to affect the outcome of matters presented for a vote of that Fund’s shareholders. Persons controlling a Fund can determine the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to that Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the Investment Management Agreement with the Adviser. As of March 19, 2013, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, did not own more than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of the Funds.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Portfolio Manager Compensation

DoubleLine Equity LP

The overall objective of the compensation program for portfolio managers is for the Adviser to attract competent and expert investment professionals and to retain them over the long-term. Compensation is comprised of several components which, in the aggregate are designed to achieve these objectives and to reward the portfolio managers for their contribution to the success of their clients and the Adviser. Portfolio managers are generally compensated through a combination of base salary, discretionary bonus and equity participation in the Adviser. Bonuses and equity generally represent most of the portfolio managers’ compensation. However, in some cases, portfolio managers may have a profit sharing interest in the revenue or income related to the areas for which the portfolio managers are responsible. Such profit sharing arrangements can comprise a significant portion of a portfolio manager’s overall compensation.

Salary. Salary is agreed to with managers at time of employment and is reviewed from time to time. It does not change significantly and often does not constitute a significant part of a portfolio manager’s compensation.

Discretionary Bonus/Guaranteed Minimums. Portfolio managers receive discretionary bonuses. However, in some cases, pursuant to contractual arrangements, some portfolio managers may be entitled to a mandatory minimum bonus if the sum of their salary and profit sharing does not reach certain levels.

Equity Incentives. Portfolio managers participate in equity incentives based on overall firm performance of the Adviser, through direct ownership interests in the Adviser or participation in stock option or stock appreciation plans of Adviser. These ownership interests or participation interests provide eligible portfolio managers the opportunity to participate in the financial performance of the Adviser as a whole. Participation is generally determined in the discretion of Adviser, taking into account factors relevant to the portfolio manager’s contribution to the success of Adviser.

Other Plans and Compensation Vehicles. Portfolio managers may elect to participate in the Adviser’s 401(k) plan, to which they may contribute a portion of their pre- and post-tax compensation to the plan for investment on a tax-deferred basis. The Adviser may also choose, from time to time to offer certain other compensation plans and vehicles, such as a deferred compensation plan, to portfolio managers.

Summary. As described above, an investment professional’s total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous quantitative and qualitative factors, including the contribution made to the overall investment process. Not all factors apply to each investment professional and there is no particular weighting or formula for considering certain factors. Among the factors considered are: relative investment performance of portfolios (although there are no specific benchmarks or periods of time used in measuring performance); complexity of investment strategies; participation in the investment team’s dialogue; contribution to business results and overall business strategy; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of the Adviser’s leadership criteria.

 

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Ownership of Securities and Other Managed Accounts

The following table sets forth certain information, as of January 31, 2013, regarding other accounts managed by the portfolio managers. Total assets in the tables are in millions. Certain portfolio managers invest in their investment strategy through investment vehicles other than the Fund.

 

                            Performance Fee Accounts

Portfolio

Manager

  Registered
Investment  Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment  Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
($Million)
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
($Million)
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
($Million)
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
($Million)
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
($Million)
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
($Million)

Husam Nazer

  0   $ 0   0   $ 0   5   $1.066   0   $ 0   0   $ 0   0   $0

R. Brendt Stallings

  0   $ 0   0   $ 0   5   $1.066   0   $ 0   0   $ 0   0   $0

 

The following table sets forth the dollar amount of securities of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of February 28, 2013:

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities

(None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000,

$500,001-$1,000,000, Over $1,000,000)

in the:

Name of Portfolio

  Manager

 

Equities Growth

Small Cap Growth

Fund

 

Equities Growth

Fund

 

Equities Technology

Fund

Husam Nazer

  $0   $0   $0

R. Brendt Stallings

  n/a   $0   $0

Conflicts

From time to time, potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. Potential and actual conflicts of interest also may result because of the Adviser’s other business activities. Other accounts managed by a portfolio manager might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Fund, be managed (benchmarked) against the same index a Fund tracks, or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Fund. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Fund.

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Fund, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts under management, and also theoretically possible that actions could be taken (or not taken) to the detriment of a Fund.

Investment Opportunities. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but securities may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

Under the Adviser’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines, the Adviser’s investment outlook, cash availability and a series of other factors. The Adviser has also adopted additional internal practices to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Fund and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

Conflicts potentially limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities may also arise when the Fund and other clients of the Adviser invest in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure, such as when the Fund owns senior debt obligations of an issuer and other clients own junior tranches of the same issuer. In such circumstances, decisions over whether to trigger an event of default, over the terms of any workout, or how to exit an investment may result in conflicts of interest. In order to minimize such conflicts, a portfolio manager may

 

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avoid certain investment opportunities that would potentially give rise to conflicts with other clients of the Adviser or the Adviser may enact internal procedures designed to minimize such conflicts, which could have the effect of limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities. Additionally, if the Adviser acquires material non-public confidential information in connection with its business activities for other clients, a portfolio manager or other investment personnel may be restricted from purchasing securities or selling certain securities for a Fund or other clients. When making investment decisions where a conflict of interest may arise, the Adviser will endeavor to act in a fair and equitable manner between a Fund and other clients; however, in certain instances the resolution of the conflict may result in the Adviser acting on behalf of another client in a manner that may not be in the best interest, or may be opposed to the best interest, of a Fund.

Broad and Wide-Ranging Activities. The portfolio managers, the Adviser and its affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of activities. In the ordinary course of their business activities, the portfolio managers, the Adviser and its affiliates may engage in activities where the interests of certain divisions of the Adviser and its affiliates or the interests of their clients may conflict with the interests of the shareholders of a Fund.

Possible Future Activities. The Adviser and its affiliates may expand the range of services that it provides over time. Except as provided herein, the Adviser and its affiliates will not be restricted in the scope of its business or in the performance of any such services (whether now offered or undertaken in the future) even if such activities could give rise to conflicts of interest, and whether or not such conflicts are described herein. The Adviser and its affiliates have, and will continue to develop, relationships with a significant number of companies, financial sponsors and their senior managers, including relationships with clients who may hold or may have held investments similar to those intended to be made by a Fund. These clients may themselves represent appropriate investment opportunities for a Fund or may compete with a Fund for investment opportunities.

Performance Fees and Personal Investments. A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance or in respect of which the portfolio manager may have made a significant personal investment. Such circumstances may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Fund and performance fee based accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

DISTRIBUTION OF TRUST SHARES

Quasar Distributors, LLC (“Distributor”) 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 serves as the nonexclusive distributor of each class of the Fund’s shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (“Distribution Agreement”) with the Trust which is subject to approval by the Board. The Distributor has agreed to sell shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis as agent for the Fund upon the terms and at the current offering price (plus sales charge, if any) described in the Fund’s prospectus. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty, on not less than 30 days’ notice, by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, by vote of holders of a majority of the Trust’s shares, or by the Distributor. The Distributor receives no compensation from the Trust except payments pursuant to the Trust’s amended and restated distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Distribution Plan”).

The Funds intend to make a continuous offering of their shares. The Funds offer two classes of shares: Institutional Class or Class I shares and Class N or Investor Class shares. Class I shares are offered primarily for direct investment by investors who can meet the high minimum initial investment amount described in the Fund’s Prospectus. Class N shares are offered through firms which are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and which have dealer agreements with the Distributor and other financial intermediaries.

The Trust has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 18f-3 Plan”). Under the Rule 18f-3 Plan, shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in such class of shares of the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears any class-specific expenses allocated to it; and (c) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution or service arrangements, and each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class. In addition, each class may have a differing sales charge structure, and differing exchange and conversion features.

The Funds have adopted the Distribution Plan under which a Fund may make payments and bear expenses related to the distribution of the Fund’s shares. The Distribution Plan is a compensation plan that provides for payments at annual rates (based on average net asset value) of 0.25% on Class N shares. Payments will be made to firms that are members of FINRA and other financial intermediaries

 

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for distribution and related services. Amounts collected under the Distribution Plan are paid, either directly or through the Distributor, to various entities, including, potentially, certain DoubleLine affiliates. To the extent the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or other person is compensated based on assets under management in the Fund, it may be considered to have an interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan. Services which a firm will provide may include, but are not limited to, the following functions: providing facilities to answer questions from prospective investors about the Fund; receiving and answering correspondence, including requests for prospectuses and statements of additional information; preparing, printing and delivering prospectuses and shareholder reports to prospective shareholders; complying with federal and state securities laws pertaining to the sale of Class N shares; and assisting investors in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options. Because fees paid under the Distribution Plan are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other sales charges.

The Distribution Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs which Class N shareholders may bear under the Distribution Plan without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of Class N shares and by vote of a majority of both (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the Independent Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or any agreements related to it, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution Plan and any related agreements.

The Distribution Plan provides that it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of both (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the Independent Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or any agreements related to it cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution Plan and any related agreements.

The Funds may make payments under the Distribution Plan in respect of a class of shares of the Fund when shares of that class are not available for purchase. Since compensation under the Distribution Plan is not directly tied to the expenses incurred by the Distributor, the compensation received by it from the amounts collected under the Distribution Plan during any fiscal year may be more or less than its actual expenses and may result in a profit to the Distributor.

In addition to payments under the Distribution Plan, the Fund, the Distributor and/or the Adviser may make payments to financial intermediaries that provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services to clients, plan participants and others (collectively, “Clients”) on whose behalf they maintain accounts in which shares of a Fund are held (“Services Payments”). See “Payments to Financial Intermediaries” in the Prospectuses for more information.

The compensation paid by the Fund, the Distributor, and/or the Adviser to a financial intermediary may be paid continually over time, during the period when the intermediary’s Clients hold investments in the Fund. The compensation to financial intermediaries may include networking fees and account-based fees. The amount of continuing compensation paid by the Fund, the Distributor, and/or the Adviser to different financial intermediaries varies and may, but will not necessarily, reflect the provision of enhanced or additional services by the financial intermediary. The portion of these Services Payments paid by the Fund is currently limited to an amount generally intended to prevent the Fund from making Services Payments that exceed the amounts the Fund would pay for similar services to be provided to those accounts if those accounts were held directly with the Fund.

The Distributor, the Adviser, and/or the Fund may enter into distribution and/or shareholder servicing arrangements with financial intermediaries from time to time. The names of those financial intermediaries may not necessarily appear in this SAI until a later time. Although the Adviser may use financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, the Adviser will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial intermediaries to execute those portfolio transactions.

Payments by the Adviser

The Adviser may make payments, at its own expense and out of its own revenues in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares or for services to the Fund and its shareholders. Such payments are in addition to any Services Reimbursements or Distribution Plan amounts paid to FINRA member firms or to other intermediaries. The payments are discussed in the Prospectuses under the title “Payments to Financial Intermediaries.”

In addition to member firms of FINRA, payments may also be made to their selling and shareholder servicing agents that sell shares of or provide services to the Fund and its shareholders, such as banks, insurance companies and plan administrators.

 

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ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS” or the “Administrator”) serves as the administrator of the Trust pursuant to an Administration Agreement. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator receives a combined fee from the Fund as part of a bundled-fees agreement for services performed as Administrator, fund accountant, transfer agent and custodian. The Administrator provides certain accounting and administrative services to the Trust, including, among other things: fund accounting; calculation of the daily net asset value of the Fund; monitoring the Trust’s expense accruals; calculating monthly total return and yield figures; prospectus and statement of additional information compliance monitoring; preparing certain financial statements of the Trust; and preparing the Trust’s Form N-SAR.

CONVERSION OF SHARES BETWEEN CLASSES

From time to time, a Fund may permit the conversion of shares of one class to another share class provided that the value of shares so converted meets the minimum initial investment requirements in the other class, that the shares of the other class are eligible for sale in the applicable state of residence, those shares are otherwise available for offer and sale, and such other terms and conditions as a Fund may determine are met. Ongoing fees and expenses incurred by a given share class will differ from those of other share classes, and a shareholder receiving new shares in an intra-Fund conversion may be subject to higher or lower total expenses following such conversion. Conversion transactions will be effected only into an identically registered account. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the federal, foreign, state and local tax consequences of an intra-Fund exchange. Such conversion transactions must be effected according to other applicable law. The Funds also reserve the right to refuse any or all requests for conversion. A conversion of shares between classes is exempt from the trading limits described in the Prospectuses.

HOW TO BUY AND REDEEM SHARES

Shares in a Fund may be purchased and redeemed in the manner described in the Prospectuses and in this Statement of Additional Information.

Use of Sub-Transfer Agency Accounting or Administrative Services

Certain financial intermediaries perform certain sub-transfer agent accounting or administrative services for certain clients or retirement plan investors who have invested in the Fund. In consideration of the provision of these sub-transfer agency accounting or administrative services, the financial intermediaries will receive sub-transfer agency accounting or administrative fees, some or all of which may be paid or reimbursed by the Fund. See “Payments to Financial Intermediaries” in the Prospectuses.

Purchases Through Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries

Shares of a Fund may be purchased and redeemed through certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. If purchases and redemption’s of the Fund’s shares are arranged and settlement is made at an investor’s election through a registered broker-dealer, other than the Distributor, the broker-dealer may in its discretion, charge a fee for that service.

PURCHASES-IN-KIND

The Funds may, at the sole discretion of the Adviser, accept securities in exchange for shares of a Fund. Securities which may be accepted in exchange for shares of any Fund must: (1) meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund; (2) be acquired for investment and not for resale; (3) be liquid securities which are not restricted as to transfer either by law or liquidity of market (determined by reference to liquidity policies established by the Board); and (4) have a value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by, for example, a listing on a recognized stock exchange.

DISTRIBUTIONS-IN-KIND

If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of a Fund to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, a Fund may pay, consistent with applicable law, any portion of a redemption by a distribution in kind of portfolio securities in lieu of cash. Shareholders receiving distributions in kind may incur brokerage commissions or other costs when subsequently disposing of those securities.

 

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The Trust has filed an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act committing a Fund to pay all redemptions of fund shares by a single shareholder during any 90-day period in cash, up to the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s net assets measured as of the beginning of such 90-day period.

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code, existing U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. It does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as investors holding Fund shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as 401(k) plan accounts or IRAs), tax-exempt entities, foreign investors, insurance companies, financial institutions and investors making in-kind contributions to the Fund. You should consult your tax advisor for more information about your own tax situation, including possible other federal, state, local, and, where applicable, foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.

Taxation of the Funds

Each Fund has elected or intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and intends each year to qualify and to be eligible to be treated as such. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, a Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and (ii) net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined below); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of a Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of a Fund’s total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of a Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of a Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that a Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid – generally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt interest income, for such year.

In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in (a)(i) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes because they meet the passive income requirement under Code section 7704(c)(2). In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

For purposes of the diversification test in (b) above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. Also, for purposes of the diversification test in (b) above, the identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to meet the diversification test in (b) above.

If a Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below).

If a Fund were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test described above, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a Fund-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions, or disposing of certain assets. If a Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, or if a Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment for such year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from

 

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earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of a Fund’s shares (as described below). In addition, a Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before re-qualifying as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.

The Funds intend to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction), its net tax-exempt income (if any) and its net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, in each case determined with reference to any loss carryforwards). Any taxable income including any net capital gain retained by a Fund will be subject to tax at a Fund level at regular corporate rates. In the case of net capital gain, a Fund is permitted to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a timely notice to its shareholders who would then, in turn, be (i) required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by a Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a properly-filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If a Fund makes this designation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund would be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income under clause (i) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. The Funds are not required to, and there can be no assurance a Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.

In determining its net capital gain, including in connection with determining the amount available to support a Capital Gain Dividend (as defined below), its taxable income, and its earnings and profits, a RIC generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital loss (defined as the greatest of net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss, in each case attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, (i) net ordinary loss from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31, plus (ii) other net ordinary loss attributable to the portion of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.

If a Fund were to fail to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount generally equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year, plus any such amounts retained from the prior year, a Fund would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, a RIC’s ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would otherwise be taken into account after October 31 of a calendar year generally are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Also, for these purposes, a Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it has been subject to corporate income tax for the taxable year ending within the calendar year. A Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so.

Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a Fund’s net investment income. Instead, potentially subject to certain limitations, a Fund may carry net capital losses from any taxable year forward to subsequent taxable years to offset capital gains, if any, realized during such subsequent taxable year. If a Fund incurs net capital losses in a taxable year, those losses will be carried forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration; any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term or long-term.

Fund distributions

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. In general, a Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, in each case determined with reference to any loss carryforwards) that are properly reported by the Fund to its shareholders as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains includible in and taxed at the reduced rates applicable to net capital gain. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers. Distributions of net short-term capital gain (as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

Distributions of investment income reported by a Fund to its shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income are taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level. In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be “qualified dividend

 

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income” that is eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company.

In general, distributions of investment income reported by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income in the hands of a shareholder taxed as an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Fund’s shares.

If the aggregate qualified dividends received by a Fund during a taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than dividends properly reported as Capital Gain Dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.

In general, dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of a Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends received by a Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend received by a Fund will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the dividends-received deduction (1) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (2) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of a Fund or (2) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)).

Any distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income received by a Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction or (ii) dividend income received by a Fund on securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a loan by a Fund, will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.

If, in and with respect to any taxable year, the Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholder’s tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder’s tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, Section 1411 of the Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts, and of certain trusts and estates under similar rules. The details of the implementation of this tax and of the calculation of net investment income, among other issues, are currently unclear and remain subject to future guidance. For these purposes, “net investment income” generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by the Fund of net investment income and capital gains as described above, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in the Fund.

As required by federal law, detailed federal tax information with respect to each calendar year will be furnished to shareholders early in the succeeding year.

Distributions are taxable as described herein whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.

 

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A dividend paid to shareholders by the Fund in January generally is deemed to have been paid by the Fund on December 31 of the preceding year, if the dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November, or December of that preceding year.

Distributions on a Fund’s shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed a Fund’s realized income and gains, even though such distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when a Fund’s net asset value reflects either unrealized gains, or realized but undistributed income or gains, that were therefore included in the price the shareholder paid. Such distributions may reduce the fair market value of a Fund’s shares below the shareholder’s cost basis in those shares. As described above, the Fund is required to distribute realized income and gains regardless of whether the Fund’s net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.

Tax Implications of Certain Fund Investments

Special Rules for Debt Obligations. Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the OID is treated as interest income and is included in a Fund’s income (and required to be distributed by a Fund) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security. Alternatively, a Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case a Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in a Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods a Fund elects.

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance may be treated as having OID or, in certain cases, acquisition discount (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price). The Funds will be required to include the OID or acquisition discount in income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which OID or acquisition discount accrues, and thus is included in a Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods a Fund elects.

If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest a Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of a Fund or, if necessary, by liquidation of portfolio securities including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. These dispositions may cause a Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) and, in the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger Capital Gain Dividend than if the Fund had not held such securities.

A portion of the OID accrued on certain high yield discount obligations may not be deductible to the issuer and will instead be treated as a dividend paid by the issuer for purposes of the dividends received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent attributable to the deemed dividend portion of such OID.

Securities Purchased at a Premium. Very generally, where the Fund purchases a bond at a price that exceeds the redemption price at maturity (i.e., a premium), the premium is amortizable over the remaining term of the bond. In the case of a taxable bond, pursuant to an irrevocable election applicable to all such bonds purchased by the Fund, the Fund reduces the current taxable income from the bond by the amortizable premium and reduces its tax basis in the bond by the amount of such offset. In the case of a tax-exempt bond, tax rules require the Fund to reduce its tax basis by the amount of amortizable premium.

 

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At-risk or Defaulted Securities. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether or to what extent a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent a Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

Certain Investments in REITs. Any investment by a Fund in equity securities of REITs qualifying as such under Subchapter M of the Code may result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

Mortgage-Related Securities. Through investments in REITs or other pass-through entities, the Funds may invest indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund’s income (including income allocated to the Fund from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, a Fund investing in such interests may not be a suitable investment for certain tax-exempt investors, as noted below.

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.

Foreign Currency Transactions. Any transaction by a Fund in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts or forward contracts (or similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by a Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Equity investments by a Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (i.e., make a “QEF election”), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC ‘s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. A Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings to the market as though it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election, repurchased) its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. If a Fund indirectly invests in PFICs by virtue of the Fund’s investment in other funds, it may not make such PFIC elections; rather, the underlying funds directly investing in the PFICs would decide whether to make such elections.

 

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Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

Options and Futures. In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or a Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (for example, through a closing transaction). If a call option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, a Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by a Fund minus (b) a Fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, a Fund generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. Gain or loss arising in respect of a termination of a Fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by a Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by a Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, a Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

Certain covered call writing activities of a Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options on single stocks that are not deep in the money may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or to fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.

The tax treatment of certain contracts (including regulated futures contracts) entered into by a Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by a Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, equity indices and debt securities) will be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.

Other Derivatives, Hedging, and Related Transactions. In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, the Fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (for example, forward contracts and swap agreements), as well as any of its other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (for example, notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders.

Because these and other tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level tax.

Commodity-Related Investments. A Fund’s use of commodity-linked instruments can be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a RIC, and can bear on the Fund’s ability to so qualify. Income and gains from certain commodity-linked instruments and from direct investments, if any, in commodities do not constitute qualifying income to a RIC for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. The tax treatment of certain other commodity-linked instruments in which a Fund might invest is not certain, in particular with respect to whether income or gains from such instruments constitute qualifying income to a RIC. If the Fund were to treat income or gain from a particular instrument as qualifying income and the income or gain were later determined not to constitute qualifying income and, together with any other non-qualifying income, caused the Fund’s non-qualifying income to exceed 10% of its gross income in any taxable year, the Fund would fail to qualify as a RIC unless it is eligible to and does pay a tax at the Fund level.

Exchange-Traded Notes. The tax rules are uncertain with respect to the treatment, including timing, of income or gains arising in respect of ETNs. An adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance

 

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could be retroactive) may affect a Fund’s ability to satisfy the requirements for qualifying for treatment as a RIC and to avoid a Fund-level tax.

Book-Tax Differences. Certain of a Fund’s investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of a Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If such a difference arises, and a Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment. In the alternative, if a Fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income, the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Investments in Other RICs. The Funds’ investments in shares of another mutual fund, ETF or another company that qualifies as a RIC (each, an “investment company”) can cause a Fund to be required to distribute greater amounts of net investment income or net capital gain than a Fund would have distributed had it invested directly in the securities held by the investment company, rather than in shares of the investment company. Further, the amount or timing of distributions from a Fund qualifying for treatment as a particular character (for example, long-term capital gain, exempt interest, eligibility for dividends-received deduction, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had a Fund invested directly in the securities held by the investment company. If a Fund receives dividends from another company that qualifies as a RIC, such as a mutual fund or an ETF that so qualifies (each, an “investment company”) and the investment company reports such dividends as qualified dividend income, then a Fund is permitted in turn to report to its shareholders a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided a Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the investment company.

If a Fund receives dividends from an investment company and the investment company reports such dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, then a Fund is permitted in turn to report to its shareholders its distributions derived from those dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction as well, provided the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the investment company.

Backup Withholding

The Funds generally are required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish a Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to a Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding rules may also apply to any distributions that a Fund properly reports as exempt-interest dividends. The backup withholding tax rate is currently 28%.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

Tax-Exempt Shareholders

Income of a RIC that would be UBTI if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity will not generally be attributed as UBTI to a tax-exempt shareholder of the RIC. Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).

A tax-exempt shareholder may also recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs as described above, if the amount of such income recognized by a Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by a Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in a fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The

 

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extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in a Fund.

CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in a Fund.

Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Shares

The sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held by a shareholder for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any Capital Gain Dividends received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to the shares. In addition, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held by a shareholder for six months or less generally will be disallowed, to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to the shares.

Further, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed under the Code’s wash-sale rule if other substantially identical shares are purchased, including by means of dividend reinvestment, within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

Upon the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, the Fund or, in the case of shares purchased through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary is required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Fund shares you redeemed or exchanged. See the Fund’s Prospectuses for more information.

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct holders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Foreign Taxation

Income received by a Fund (or RICs in which a Fund has invested) from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. This will decrease the Fund’s yield on securities subject to such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of a taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to elect to pass through to you foreign income taxes that it pays. If this election is made, you will be required to include your share of those taxes in gross income as a distribution from the Fund and you generally will be allowed to claim a credit (or a deduction, if you itemize deductions) for such amounts on your federal U.S. income tax return, subject to certain limitations. Even if a Fund were eligible to make such an election for a given year, it may determine not to do so.

Foreign Shareholders

Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign shareholder directly, would not be subject to withholding. Distributions properly designated as Capital Gain Dividends and exempt-interest dividends generally are not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax (but may be subject to backup withholding).

For distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2014, the Fund is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign shareholder, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by such Fund (“short-term capital gain

 

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dividends”). The exception to withholding for interest-related dividends does not apply to distributions to a foreign shareholder (A) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (B) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign shareholder is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (C) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (D) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign shareholder and the foreign shareholder is a controlled foreign corporation. The exception to withholding for short-term capital gain dividends does not apply to (A) distributions to an individual foreign shareholder who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (B) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below. If a Fund invests in another RIC that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign shareholders. A Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related and/or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders.

This exemption from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends will expire for distributions with respect to taxable years of a RIC beginning on or after January 1, 2014, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

A foreign shareholder is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends or exempt-interest dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct by the foreign shareholder of a trade or business within the United States, (ii) in the case of a foreign shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

Subject to certain exceptions (for example, for a fund that is a “United States real property holding corporation” as described below), a Fund is generally not required to withhold on the amount of a non-dividend distribution (i.e., a distribution that is not paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits for the applicable taxable year) when paid to its foreign shareholders.

Foreign shareholders with respect to whom income from a Fund is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the foreign shareholder within the United States will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from a Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares of a Fund and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States. More generally, foreign shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results than those described herein, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.

Special rules would apply if a Fund were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

If a Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, under a special “look-through” rule, any distributions by a Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier RIC or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (for example, as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2014, the “look-through” USRPI treatment described above for distributions by the Fund (which treatment applies only if the Fund is either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above) applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

 

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In addition, if a Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

Moreover, if a Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold on amounts distributed to a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder to the extent such amounts are in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for the applicable taxable year.

Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisers and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, concerning the application of these rules to their investment in a Fund.

In order to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisers in this regard.

Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. Additional considerations may apply to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should consult their tax advisers about their particular situation.

A foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the U.S. federal income tax referred to above.

Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts

Shareholders that are U.S. persons and own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of a Fund by vote or value could be required to report annually their financial interest in the Fund’s foreign financial accounts, if any, on Treasury Department Form TD F 90-22.1, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (“FBAR”). Shareholders should consult a tax advisor regarding the applicability to them of this reporting requirement.

 

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Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally requires a Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders under FATCA. If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA, a Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on dividends, including Capital Gain Dividends, and the proceeds of the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares. If a payment by a Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to foreign shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends and short-term capital gain and interest-related dividends).

Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor’s own situation, including investments through an intermediary.

General Considerations

The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general information only. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the specific federal tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing of shares of the Fund, as well as the effects of state, local, foreign, and other tax law and any proposed tax law changes.

SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS

Shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal proportionate share in the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of that class of the Fund. All shares issued will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive rights. Each whole share will be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required to hold an annual shareholder meeting in any year in which the selection of trustees is not required to be acted on under the 1940 Act. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the operation of the Fund and for the election of trustees under certain circumstances. Any Trustee may be removed from office, for any reason or for no reason, (i) by vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares, or (ii) by written instrument signed by at least 75% of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Generally, all shareholders of a Fund will vote together with all other shareholders of the Trust and with all shareholders of all other funds that the Trust may form in the future on all matters affecting the Trust, including the election or removal of trustees, except when required by the 1940 Act or when the Trustees shall have determined that the matter affects one or more Funds or classes of shares materially differently, shares will be voted by an individual Fund or class; and when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more Funds or classes, only shareholders of such Funds or classes shall be entitled to vote.

 

 

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SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such limited liability be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the Trust’s assets and property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability should be limited to circumstances in which the Trust is unable to meet its obligations, and thus should be considered remote.

TRANSFER AGENT

USBFS, 615 E. Michigan Street, 3rd Floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as transfer agent for the Trust.

CUSTODIAN

U.S. Bank National Association (the “Custodian”), 1555 N. River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as custodian for the Trust and is responsible for maintaining custody of the Trust’s cash and investments. Pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement between the Trust and the Custodian, the Custodian may delegate certain of its responsibilities, including its responsibility to establish and maintain arrangements with foreign custodians, to a sub-custodian. Subject to its oversight, the Custodian has delegated to Bank of New York Mellon primary responsibility to review, establish, and monitor the Fund’s foreign custody arrangements. Certain brokers may be engaged as futures commission merchants by the Fund from time to time and could be deemed to have custody over a Fund’s assets.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Ropes & Gray LLP, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02199, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for conducting the annual audit of the financial statements of the Fund. The selection of the independent registered public accounting firm is approved annually by the Board of Trustees.

The following Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and financial statements have been included in this SAI in reliance upon the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, given on their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

And DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund and DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund (collectively the DoubleLine Equity Funds, the “Funds”) at March 8, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in The United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

March 13, 2013

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 350 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90071

T: (213) 356 6000, F: (813) 637 4444, www.pwc.com/us

 

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DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

(a series of DoubleLine Equity Funds)

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

March 8, 2013

 

Assets:

  

Cash

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     40,000   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Components of Net Assets:

  

Paid in Capital

     40,000   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Computation of Net Asset Value:

  

Class I Shares:

  

Net Assets

   $ 20,000   

Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized with no par value)

     2,000   

Net Asset Value per share

   $ 10.00   

Class N Shares:

  

Net Assets

   $ 20,000   

Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized with no par value)

     2,000   

Net Asset Value per share

   $ 10.00   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

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DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

(a series of DoubleLine Equity Funds)

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

March 8, 2013

 

Assets:

  

Cash

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     40,000   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Components of Net Assets:

  

Paid in Capital

     40,000   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Computation of Net Asset Value:

  

Class I Shares:

  

Net Assets

   $ 20,000   

Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized with no par value)

     2,000   

Net Asset Value per share

   $ 10.00   

Class N Shares:

  

Net Assets

   $ 20,000   

Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized with no par value)

     2,000   

Net Asset Value per share

   $ 10.00   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

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DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund

(a series of DoubleLine Equity Fund)

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

March 8, 2013

 

Assets:

  

Cash

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     40,000   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Components of Net Assets:

  

Paid in Capital

     40,000   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 40,000   
  

 

 

 

Computation of Net Asset Value:

  

Class I Shares:

  

Net Assets

   $ 20,000   

Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized with no par value)

     2,000   

Net Asset Value per share

   $ 10.00   

Class N Shares:

  

Net Assets

   $ 20,000   

Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares authorized with no par value)

     2,000   

Net Asset Value per share

   $ 10.00   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

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DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund

(Series of DoubleLine Funds Trust)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 8, 2013

1. Organization

DoubleLine Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is a newly organized open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Trust was formed on January 11, 2013 as a Massachusetts business trust . The Trust consists of three series, DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund, DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund and DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”). Each Fund is a diversified portfolio with an investment objective to maximize long-term capital appreciation. Each Fund has two classes of shares, Class N shares and Class I shares. Shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in that Fund and both classes generally have the same voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights.

The Trust has had no operations prior to March 8, 2013 other than matters relating to its organization and registration as an open-end management investment company and the sale and issuance to DoubleLine Investment Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DoubleLine Holdings LP (“DHL”), on March 8, 2013 of shares of the Funds at an aggregate purchase price of $120,000 allocated as follows:

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth: 2,000 Class I shares, and 2,000 Class N shares;

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund: 2,000 Class I shares, and 2,000 Class N shares; and

DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund: 2,000 Class I shares, and 2,000 Class N shares.

As of March 8, 2013, DoubleLine Investment Corp. owned 100% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interests of the Funds.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the statement of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Federal Income Taxes

The Funds intend to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If so qualified, the Funds will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent each fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders.

Cash

Cash includes non-interest bearing non-restricted cash with one institution.

 

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3. Adviser

DoubleLine Equity LP is a majority-owned subsidiary of DHL and serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) to the Trust pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”), under the terms of which the Trust will employ the Adviser to manage the investment of the assets of each Fund, to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, and to be responsible for overall management of the Trusts’ business affairs, subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Funds will pay the following investment advisory fees to the Adviser as compensation for the services rendered, facilities furnished, and expenses paid by it.

 

Fund

   Annual Management Fee
(As Percent of Average
Net Asset Value)

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

   0.90%

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

   0.80%

DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund

   0.85%

The Adviser intends to contractually waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse other ordinary expenses of each Fund to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses of the following share classes to an amount not to exceed the following annual rates (based on such class’ average daily net assets):

 

     Class I    Class N

DoubleLine Equities Small Cap Growth Fund

   1.15%    1.40%

DoubleLine Equities Growth Fund

   1.05%    1.30%

DoubleLine Equities Global Technology Fund

   1.10%    1.35%

Ordinary operating expenses exclude taxes, commissions, mark-ups, litigation expenses, indemnification expenses, interest expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, and any other extraordinary expense. These expense limitations are in effect until one year after the effective date of the registration statement.

The Adviser will be permitted to be reimbursed for fee reductions and/or expense reimbursements it made to the Funds at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the above expense limitations. Each Fund will be required to pay its current ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any reimbursement of fees and/or expenses. Any such reimbursement requested by the Adviser will be subject to review and approval by the Board of Trustees and will be subject to the Funds’ respective expense limitations in place when the expenses were waived. The initial expense limitations will be in place for one year from the effective date of the Funds’ registration statement.

4. Plan of Distribution (12b-1 Plan)

The Class N shares of each Fund will be subject to fees imposed under a distribution plan (“Distribution Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Distribution Plan, each Fund will compensate the Funds’ distributor or other financial intermediaries for distribution and related services at a rate equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of that Fund attributable to its Class N shares. The fees may be used to pay the Fund’s distributor for distribution services and sales support services provided in connection with Class N shares. The fee may also be used to pay financial intermediaries for the sales support services and related expenses and shareholder servicing fees. The shareholder servicing fees will be paid to compensate financial intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of the Fund’s shares.

 

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5. Administrator, Transfer Agent, Custodian and Distributor

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, as of March 8, 2013, intends to serve as the Funds’ Fund Accountant, Administrator and Transfer Agent pursuant to certain Fund Accounting Servicing, Fund Administration Servicing and Transfer Agent Servicing Agreements. U.S. Bank National Association, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, as of March 8, 2013, intends to serve as the Funds’ Custodian pursuant to a Custody Agreement. Quasar Distributors, LLC as of March 8, 2013, intends to serve as the Funds’ distributor pursuant to a Distribution Agreement.

6. Organization and Offering Costs

Organizational expenses consist of costs incurred to establish the Trust and enable it legally to do business. Expenses incurred with the organization of the Trust and the Funds will be paid for by the Adviser. Offering expenses consist of costs incurred in the preparation of the initial registration statement, registration fees and other related expenses. Offering costs are deferred until the Funds’ operations begin and thereafter amortized to expense over twelve months on a straight line basis. If the Adviser waives its investment advisory fee in respect of, or reimburses a Fund for, offering costs incurred by the Fund under the expense limitation arrangement described in Note 3 above, the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund for those fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or reimbursed, subject to the Fund’s respective expense limitation in place when the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed.

7. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring through the date of filing this financial statement. Such evaluation resulted in no adjustments to the accompanying financial statements.

 

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APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF S&P AND MOODY’S RATINGS

S&P

AAA – An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA – An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A – An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB – An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB – An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B – An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC – An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC – An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C – A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

D – An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

Plus (+) or Minus (-) –

The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

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Moody’s

Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

A – Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa – Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B – Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

C – Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

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