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Stock-Based Compensation
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The following table reflects the components of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Phantom units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
11

 
(3
)
 
$
27

 
$
16

Selling, general and administrative
(32
)
 
11

 
(23
)
 
27

Research and development
19

 
8

 
36

 
(7
)
Total phantom units stock-based compensation expense
(2
)
 
16

 
40

 
36

Stock options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
13

 
—

 
28

 
—

Selling, general and administrative
227

 
15

 
464

 
15

Research and development
19

 
—

 
43

 
—

Total stock options stock-based compensation expense
259

 
15

 
535

 
15

Restricted stock units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
2

 
2

 
9

 
5

Selling, general and administrative
132

 
611

 
521

 
1,203

Research and development
5

 
7

 
23

 
17

Total restricted stock units stock-based compensation expense
139

 
620

 
553

 
1,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
—

 
22

 
(79
)
 
47

Total stock-based compensation expense
396

 
673

 
1,049

 
1,323

Amount capitalized to internal-use software
29

 
34

 
48

 
91

Total stock-based compensation cost
$
425

 
$
707

 
$
1,097

 
$
1,414


Phantom Unit Plan
The following table summarizes the activity related to the unvested phantom units during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
Number of
Units
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Value Per
Phantom Unit
Unvested phantom units outstanding - December 31, 2019
120,562

 
$
11.49

Forfeited
(5,454
)
 
$
14.24

Unvested phantom units outstanding - March 31, 2020
115,108

 
$
11.38

Vested
(111,699
)
 
$
11.32

Forfeited
(3,409
)
 
$
14.30

Unvested phantom units outstanding - June 30, 2020
—

 
$
—



During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 64,048 shares of common stock to participants of the Phantom Unit Plan based in the United States.
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the activity related to stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
Number of 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price
Stock options outstanding - December 31, 2019
5,815,724

 
$
0.56

Forfeited
(270,000
)
 
$
0.55

Stock options outstanding - March 31, 2020
5,545,724

 
$
0.56

   Granted
300,000

 
$
2.52

   Forfeited
(265,000
)
 
$
0.55

Stock options outstanding - June 30, 2020
5,580,724

 
$
0.67

Stock options exercisable - June 30, 2020
1,043,224

 
$
0.60


As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $1,344 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activity related to the unvested restricted stock units during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
Number of
Units
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested restricted stock units outstanding - December 31, 2019
705,415

 
$
2.68

Granted
179,558

 
$
1.81

Forfeited
(10,954
)
 
$
3.39

Unvested restricted stock units outstanding - March 31, 2020
874,019

 
$
2.49

   Vested
(540,711
)
 
$
3.10

   Forfeited
(80,000
)
 
$
1.14

Unvested restricted stock units outstanding - June 30, 2020
253,308

 
$
1.64


Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units was $377 at June 30, 2020, which is expected to be recognized as expense over the weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 327,690 shares of common stock to participants of the 2016 Plan based in the United States.