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NATURE OF OPERATIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS NATURE OF OPERATIONS
VYNE Therapeutics Inc. (the "Company") is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing differentiated therapies to treat chronic inflammatory and immune-mediated conditions with high unmet need.

The Company has exclusive worldwide rights to research, develop and commercialize products containing small molecule bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (“BET”) inhibitors for the treatment of any disease, disorder or condition in humans, which the Company licensed from Tay Therapeutics Ltd., formerly known as In4Derm Ltd ("Tay"). Through its transaction with Tay, the Company obtained access to a library of new small molecule BET inhibitor compounds including those that inhibit both BD1 and BD2 (“pan-BD” BET inhibitor) and that selectively inhibit BD2 (“BD2-selective” BET inhibitor). Through its access to this library of new small molecule BET inhibitors, the Company plans to develop product candidates for a diverse set of therapeutic indications. The Company has chosen to initially focus its development efforts with these molecules on immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, which are not being targeted by current BET inhibitors in development.

VYNE is developing VYN202, an oral, small molecule BD2-selective BET inhibitor. VYN202 has been designed to achieve potential class-leading potency and selectivity for BD2 vs. BD1. By maximizing BD2 selectivity, the Company believes VYN202 has the potential to be a potent oral immunomodulator option for both acute control and chronic management of immune-mediated inflammatory conditions, without the hematologic and gastrointestinal adverse effects associated with earlier generation systemic pan-BD BET inhibitors that were being developed in oncologic settings. The Company has completed a Phase 1a single ascending dose/multiple ascending dose ("SAD/MAD") trial of VYN202 in healthy volunteers and announced positive data from this trial in December 2024. The Company initiated a Phase 1b trial in February 2025 in adult subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

In April 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) verbally placed a clinical hold on the Company’s Phase 1b trial evaluating VYN202 in subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis following an observation of testicular toxicity in dogs from a non-clinical toxicology study of VYN202. In June 2025, the FDA lifted the clinical hold for two doses of VYN202 for female subjects. Further, the FDA has indicated that sufficient data from a 12-week non-clinical toxicology study of VYN202 in dogs would be required in order to resume studies in male clinical subjects. The design of this toxicology study has been agreed upon with the FDA and the Company intends to initiate the repeat non-clinical toxicology study of VYN202 in dogs to remedy the partial hold in male clinical subjects. There were no serious adverse events observed in subjects that were enrolled in the Phase 1b trial. Following the clinical hold, the Company made the decision to unblind the clinical data from the seven subjects who were enrolled in the trial and announced promising preliminary results as described below.

Following the clinical hold, the Company unblinded the clinical data from the seven subjects who were enrolled in the trial (VYN202 treated: n=6 across 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg and 1 mg doses; placebo treated: n=1). All subjects treated with VYN202 had an improvement in signs and symptoms of disease, while the subject who received placebo did not. In addition, the subjects who received VYN202 for greater than one week showed reductions in serum cytokine levels involved in the pathogenesis of plaque psoriasis, while there was no change in this biomarker level for the subject receiving placebo. Two subjects who enrolled in the trial also co-presented with psoriatic arthritis. The subject on VYN202 reported improvements in joint pain and showed a corresponding reduction in serum c-reactive protein levels, a biomarker associated with psoriatic arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, while the subject on placebo showed no joint pain improvement or biomarker reduction.

Based on this data, together with promising results from multiple preclinical models, VYNE terminated the Phase 1b psoriasis trial in support of continued advancement of VYN202 into other serious, immune-mediated diseases with more limited effective treatment options.

Until July 2025, the Company's lead product was repibresib gel (also known as VYN201), a topically administered, small molecule pan-bromodomain (“BD”) BET inhibitor designed as a “soft” drug to address diseases involving multiple, diverse inflammatory cell signaling pathways while providing low systemic exposure. In preclinical testing, repibresib produced consistent reductions in pro-inflammatory and disease-related biomarkers and improvements in disease severity across a variety of inflammatory and fibrotic preclinical models. The Company announced positive results from a Phase 1b trial evaluating repibresib in nonsegmental vitiligo in October 2023 and initiated a Phase 2b trial in nonsegmental vitiligo in June 2024. The trial evaluated 177 subjects (mITT population). In July 2025, the Company announced that the trial did not meet its primary endpoint of the proportion of subjects achieving an improvement in Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index of at least 50% from baseline (“F-VASI50”) at week 24 compared to vehicle. The trial also missed a key secondary endpoint of F-VASI75. However, the trial showed a nominally statistically significant treatment effect for the highest dose cohort in a key secondary endpoint, percent change-from-baseline (“CFB”) in F-VASI score at week 24 compared to vehicle (Repibresib 3%: -43.6% vs.
Vehicle: -25.6%), and an exploratory endpoint of percent CFB in Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index score at week 24 compared to vehicle (Repibresib 3%: -28.3% vs. Vehicle: -16.2%). Based on these data, the Company has discontinued the ongoing extension phase of the trial and has terminated the trial. Repibresib gel covered by patents providing composition of matter patent exclusivity into at least 2042 in the United States and into at least 2040 in Europe, Japan and other large global pharmaceutical markets. The Company is seeking an external partner for continued development of repibresib gel. The Company has also implemented cost reductions to extend its cash runway.

For additional information regarding the sale of the Company's legacy commercial business (the “MST Franchise”) to Journey Medical Corporation ("Journey") in January 2022 and the Company's licensing arrangements with Tay, see "Note 3 - Strategic Agreements."

The Company is a Delaware corporation, has its principal executive offices in Bridgewater, New Jersey and operates as one business segment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $39.6 million and an accumulated deficit of $745.5 million. The Company had no outstanding debt as of June 30, 2025. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $14.4 million and used $22.3 million of cash in operations.

Other than in connection with its legacy commercial business that was sold in January 2022, the Company has funded its operations primarily through private and public placements of its equity, debt and warrants and through fees, cost reimbursements and payments received from its licensees. The Company has incurred losses and experienced negative operating cash flows since its inception and anticipates that it will continue to incur losses until such a time when its product candidates, if approved, are commercially successful, if at all. The Company will not generate any revenue from any current or future product candidates unless and until it obtains regulatory approval and commercializes such products.
If the Company's available cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are insufficient to satisfy its liquidity requirements, the Company may need to raise additional capital to fund its operations. No assurance can be given as to whether additional needed financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. If sufficient funds on acceptable terms are not available when needed, the Company may be required to suspend or forego certain planned activities. Failure to manage discretionary spending or raise additional financing, as needed, would adversely impact the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives and have an adverse effect on its results of operations and future prospects. In addition, the amount of proceeds the Company may be able to raise pursuant to its currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 is limited. As of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is subject to the general instructions of Form S-3 known as the "baby shelf rules." Under these rules, the amount of funds the Company can raise through primary public offerings of securities in any 12-month period using its registration statement on Form S-3 is limited to one-third of the aggregate market value of the shares of the Company's common stock held by its non-affiliates. Therefore, the Company will be limited in the amount of proceeds it is able to raise by selling shares of common stock using its Form S-3 until such time as the Company's public float exceeds $75.0 million.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company believes its existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are sufficient to fund its operating and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least 12 months from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.