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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The tables below present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized to determine the fair values as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
We have elected to offset the fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty; however, fair value amounts by hierarchy level are presented on a gross basis in the tables below. We have posted cash margin with various counterparties to support hedging and trading activities. The cash margin posted is required by counterparties as collateral deposits and cannot be offset against the fair value of open contracts except in the event of default. We have no derivative contracts that are subject to master netting arrangements that are reflected gross on the balance sheet.

 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total Gross Fair Value
 
Effect of Counter-party Netting
 
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
4,730

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,730

 
N/A

 
$
4,730

Commodity contracts
10,031

 
357

 

 
10,388

 
(10,388
)
 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
51,673

 
33,035

 

 
84,708

 
(10,388
)
 
74,320

Catalyst lease obligations

 
59,048

 

 
59,048

 

 
59,048

Derivatives included with inventory intermediation agreement obligations

 
7,721

 

 
7,721

 

 
7,721


 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total Gross Fair Value
 
Effect of Counter-party Netting
 
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
342,837

 
$

 
$

 
$
342,837

 
N/A
 
$
342,837

Commodity contracts
948

 
35

 

 
983

 
(983
)
 

Derivatives included with inventory intermediation agreement obligations

 
6,058

 

 
6,058

 

 
6,058

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
859

 
3,548

 
84

 
4,491

 
(983
)
 
3,508

Catalyst lease obligations

 
45,969

 

 
45,969

 

 
45,969


The valuation methods used to measure financial instruments at fair value are as follows:
Money market funds categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices and included within Cash and cash equivalents.
The commodity contracts categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted prices in an active market. The commodity contracts categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon future commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.
The commodity contracts categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy consist of commodity price swap contracts that relate to forecasted purchases of crude oil for which quoted forward market prices are not readily available due to market illiquidity. The forward prices used to value these swaps were derived using broker quotes, prices from other third party sources and other available market based data.
The derivatives included with inventory intermediation agreement obligations and the catalyst lease obligations are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.

Non-qualified pension plan assets are measured at fair value using a market approach based on published net asset values of mutual funds as a practical expedient. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $9,593 and $9,440, respectively, were included within Deferred charges and other assets, net for these non-qualified pension plan assets.
 
The table below summarizes the changes in fair value measurements of commodity contracts categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of period
$
(84
)
 
$
3,543

Purchases

 

Settlements
45

 
(1,149
)
Unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings
39

 
(2,478
)
Transfers into Level 3

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

Balance at end of period
$

 
$
(84
)


There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Fair value of debt
The table below summarizes the fair value and carrying value of debt as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
value
 
Fair
 value
 
Carrying
 value
 
Fair
value
Senior notes due 2025 (a)
$
725,000

 
$
763,945

 
$

 
$

Senior notes due 2023 (a) (d)
500,000

 
522,101

 
500,000

 
498,801

Senior secured notes due 2020 (a)

 

 
670,867

 
696,098

Revolving Loan (b)
350,000

 
350,000

 
350,000

 
350,000

PBF Rail Term Loan (b)
28,366

 
28,366

 
35,000

 
35,000

Catalyst leases (c)
59,048

 
59,048

 
45,969

 
45,969

 
1,662,414

 
1,723,460

 
1,601,836

 
1,625,868

Less - Current debt (c)
(10,987
)
 
(10,987
)
 

 

Less - Unamortized deferred financing costs
(25,178
)
 
n/a

 
(25,277
)
 
n/a

Long-term debt
$
1,626,249

 
$
1,712,473

 
$
1,576,559

 
$
1,625,868


(a) The estimated fair value, categorized as a Level 2 measurement, was calculated based on the present value of future expected payments utilizing implied current market interest rates based on quoted prices of the Senior Notes and Senior Secured Notes.
(b) The estimated fair value approximates carrying value, categorized as a Level 2 measurement, as these borrowings bear interest based upon short-term floating market interest rates.
(c) Catalyst leases are valued using a market approach based upon commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets and are categorized as a Level 2 measurement. The Company has elected the fair value option for accounting for its catalyst lease repurchase obligations as the Company’s liability is directly impacted by the change in fair value of the underlying catalyst. On October 5, 2017 Delaware City Refining entered into two platinum bridge leases which will expire in 2018. The leases are payable at maturity and will not be renewed. The total outstanding balance related to these bridge leases as of December 31, 2017 was $10,987 and is included in Current debt on our Consolidated balance sheet.

(d) As discussed in “Note 8 - Credit Facility and Debt”, these notes became unsecured following the Collateral Fall-Away Event on May 30, 2017.