6-K 1 ambevsaitr2q15_6k.htm INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - AMBEV S.A. ambevsaitr2q15_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 

For the month of August, 2015

Commission File Number 1565025

 

 

AMBEV S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

AMBEV S.A.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 

Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 1017 - 3rd Floor
04530-000 São Paulo, SP
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 


Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  

Yes _______ No ___X____


 
 

 

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - AMBEV S.A.

 

Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Assets

Note

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

       
       

Cash and cash equivalents

 

6,899,779

9,722,067

Investment securities

5

776,569

712,958

Derivative financial instruments

20

993,848

882,508

Trade receivables

 

2,850,365

3,132,222

Inventories

6

4,078,682

3,411,284

Taxes and social contribution recoverable

 

1,436,563

1,581,908

Other assets

 

1,324,450

1,285,474

Current assets

 

18,360,256

20,728,421

       
       

Investment securities

5

95,183

67,966

Derivative financial instruments

20

7,477

5,453

Taxes and social contribution recoverable

 

1,114,645

1,161,193

Deferred tax assets

7

3,211,413

1,392,500

Other assets

 

1,743,011

1,736,538

Employee benefits

 

12,822

12,822

Investments in associates

 

147,157

40,448

Property, plant and equipment

8

16,820,021

15,740,058

Intangible assets

 

4,129,349

3,754,860

Goodwill

9

28,794,828

27,502,944

Non-current assets

 

56,075,906

51,414,782

       

Total assets

 

74,436,162

72,143,203

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Equity and Liabilities

Note

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

       
       

Trade payables

 

8,200,223

8,941,434

Derivative financial instruments

20

2,605,359

1,909,186

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

10

1,058,483

988,056

Bank overdrafts

 

192,221

99,089

Wages and salaries

 

713,770

598,360

Dividends and interest on shareholder´s equity payable

 

495,254

2,435,350

Income tax and social contribution payable

 

1,050,583

640,413

Taxes and contributions payable

 

1,833,147

2,903,276

Other liabilities

 

4,370,281

3,170,385

Provisions

11

208,992

139,234

Current liabilities

 

20,728,313

21,824,783

       

Trade payables

 

54,798

73,927

Derivative financial instruments

20

29,908

29,854

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

10

1,607,530

1,634,567

Deferred tax liabilities

7

2,249,273

1,737,631

Taxes and contributions payable

 

573,842

610,903

Others liabilities

 

572,141

286,683

Provisions

11

745,205

543,220

Employee benefits

 

1,949,364

1,756,966

Non-current liabilities

 

7,782,061

6,673,751

       

Total liabilities

 

28,510,374

28,498,534

       

Equity

12

   

Issued capital

 

57,614,140

57,582,349

Reserves

 

57,525,738

59,907,214

Carrying value adjustments

 

(73,755,263)

(75,267,969)

Retained earnings

 

2,805,802

-

Equity attributable to equity holders of Ambev

 

44,190,417

42,221,594

Non-controlling interests

 

1,735,371

1,423,075

Total Equity

 

45,925,788

43,644,669

       

Total equity and liabilities

 

74,436,162

72,143,203

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Income Statements

For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

   

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

Note

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Net sales

14

20,678,795

17,222,505

 

9,910,002

8,177,433

Cost of sales

 

(7,388,458)

(6,048,980)

 

(3,774,650)

(3,040,666)

Gross profit

 

13,290,337

11,173,525

 

6,135,352

5,136,767

             

Distribution expenses

 

(2,698,706)

(2,300,244)

 

(1,308,463)

(1,141,235)

Sales and marketing expenses

 

(2,587,352)

(2,362,411)

 

(1,278,762)

(1,205,987)

Administrative expenses

 

(1,058,500)

(798,368)

 

(536,985)

(354,940)

Other operating income (expenses), net

16

815,008

578,091

 

348,237

339,813

Income from operations before non-recurring items

 

7,760,787

6,290,593

 

3,359,379

2,774,418

             

Restructuring

15

(17,551)

(13,706)

 

(9,756)

(7,139)

Administrative proceeding

15

(229,141)

-

 

(229,141)

-

Income from operations

 

7,514,095

6,276,887

 

3,120,482

2,767,279

             

Finance cost

17

(1,364,195)

(1,150,259)

 

(592,250)

(573,871)

Finance income

17

519,512

483,436

 

229,262

275,869

Net finance results

 

(844,683)

(666,823)

 

(362,988)

(298,002)

             

Share of results of associates

 

4,993

10,170

 

2,584

2,300

Income before income tax

 

6,674,405

5,620,234

 

2,760,078

2,471,577

             

Income tax expense

18

(1,120,721)

(807,827)

 

(169,237)

(255,971)

Net income

 

5,553,684

4,812,407

 

2,590,841

2,215,606

             

Attributable to:

           

Equity holders of Ambev

 

5,319,319

4,713,521

 

2,508,656

2,166,882

Non-controlling interests

 

234,365

98,886

 

82,185

48,724

             

Basic earnings per share – common – R$

 

0.34

0.30

 

0.16

0.14

Diluted earnings per share– common – R$

 

0.34

0.30

 

0.16

0.14

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

5,553,684

4,812,407

 

2,590,841

2,215,606

           

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

         

Full recognition of actuarial gains/(losses)

1,336

(12,069)

 

489

10,084

           

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

         

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses)

         

Investment hedge - cash abroad

(214,109)

212,203

 

118,080

35,090

Hedge - put option on subsidiary

(201,085)

212,696

 

458,043

98,862

Gains/losses on translation of other foreign operations

1,912,871

(1,784,107)

 

(1,195,136)

(441,005)

Gains/losses on translation of foreign operations

1,497,677

(1,359,208)

 

(619,013)

(307,053)

           

Cash flow hedge - gains/(losses)

         

Recognized in Equity (Hedge reserve)

533,873

(57,412)

 

19,273

(137,085)

Removed from Equity (Hedge reserve) and included in profit or loss

(351,504)

(177,415)

 

(218,531)

(21,617)

Total cash flow hedge

182,369

(234,827)

 

(199,258)

(158,702)

           
           

Other comprehensive income

1,681,382

(1,606,104)

 

(817,782)

(455,671)

           

Total comprehensive income

7,235,066

3,206,303

 

1,773,059

1,759,935

           

Attributable to:

         

Equity holders of Ambev

6,832,025

3,284,836

 

1,807,422

1,813,919

Non-controlling interest

403,041

(78,533)

 

(34,363)

(53,984)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

Attributable to equity holders of Ambev

 

   
 

Capital

Capital reserves

Net income reserves

Retained
earnings

Carrying value adjustments

Total

 

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

                   

As of January 1, 2015

57,582,349

55,023,269

4,883,945

-

(75,267,969)

42,221,594

 

1,423,075

43,644,669

                   

Net income

-

-

-

5,319,319

-

5,319,319

 

234,365

5,553,684

                   

Comprehensive income:

                 

Gains/(losses) on translation of foreign operations

-

-

-

-

1,329,031

1,329,031

 

168,646

1,497,677

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

-

182,325

182,325

 

44

182,369

Actuarial gain / (losses)

-

-

-

-

1,350

1,350

 

(14)

1,336

Total Comprehensive income

-

-

-

5,319,319

1,512,706

6,832,025

 

403,041

7,235,066

Capital increase

31,791

(22,685)

-

-

-

9,106

 

-

9,106

Dividends distributed

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

(90,745)

(90,745)

Interest on shareholder´s equity

-

-

(1,979,854)

(2,513,517)

-

(4,493,371)

 

-

(4,493,371)

Acquired shares and result on treasury shares

-

(462,943)

-

-

-

(462,943)

 

-

(462,943)

Share-based payment

-

84,006

-

-

-

84,006

 

-

84,006

As of June 30, 2015

57,614,140

54,621,647

2,904,091

2,805,802

(73,755,263)

44,190,417

 

1,735,371

45,925,788

 

 

Attributable to equity holders of Ambev

 

   
 

Capital

Capital reserves

Net income reserves

Retained earnings

Carrying value adjustments

Total

 

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

                   

As of January 1, 2014

57,000,790

55,362,431

5,857,853

-

(75,228,617)

42,992,457

 

1,232,238

44,224,695

                   

Net income

-

-

-

4,713,521

-

4,713,521

 

98,886

4,812,407

                   

Comprehensive income:

                 

Gains/(losses) on translation of foreign operations

-

-

-

-

(1,181,456)

(1,181,456)

 

(177,752)

(1,359,208)

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

-

(234,859)

(234,859)

 

32

(234,827)

Actuarial gain / (losses)

-

-

-

-

(12,370)

(12,370)

 

301

(12,069)

Total Comprehensive income

-

-

-

4,713,521

(1,428,685)

3,284,836

 

(78,533)

3,206,303

Prior year adjustment (i)

-

-

-

(24,094)

89,367

65,273

 

-

65,273

Capital increase

130,496

(120,491)

-

-

-

10,005

 

-

10,005

Amount paid ABI - Bucanero (Note 1(b))

-

-

-

-

(505,347)

(505,347)

 

19,543

(485,804)

Dividends distributed

-

-

(1,591,164)

(1,096,616)

-

(2,687,780)

 

(39,105)

(2,726,885)

Interest on shareholder´s equity distributed

-

-

(2,412,165)

-

-

(2,412,165)

 

-

(2,412,165)

Acquired shares and result on treasury shares

-

(6,838)

-

-

-

(6,838)

 

-

(6,838)

Share-based payment

-

74,019

-

-

-

74,019

 

-

74,019

As of June 30, 2014

57,131,286

55,309,121

1,854,524

3,592,811

(77,073,282)

40,814,460

 

1,134,143

41,948,603

 

(i) The Company accounted for its distributors in Canada joint ventures under the proportionately consolidated methods. IFRS 11(R), which was adopted by the Company,  requires accounting for such joint ventures under the equity method of accounting.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 


 
 

 

Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

   

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

Note

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Net income

 

5,553,684

4,812,407

 

2,590,841

2,215,606

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

 

1,435,449

1,087,757

 

763,924

552,930

Impairment losses on receivables, inventories and other receivables

 

72,353

34,002

 

16,113

14,443

Additions in provisions and employee benefits

 

324,324

80,828

 

276,323

41,547

Net finance results

17

844,683

666,823

 

362,988

298,002

Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

15,406

6,476

 

2,916

(1,345)

Gain on sale of operations in subsidiaries

 

(23,845)

-

 

(23,845)

-

Equity-settled share-based payment expense

19

88,054

80,655

 

42,160

36,177

Income tax expense

18

1,120,721

807,827

 

169,237

255,971

Share of results of associates

 

(4,993)

(10,170)

 

(2,584)

(2,300)

Other non-cash items included in the profit

 

(342,297)

(190,807)

 

(192,886)

(23,201)

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions

 

9,083,539

7,375,798

 

4,005,187

3,387,830

             

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

 

204,258

(35,319)

 

30,038

(217,786)

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

 

(520,130)

(406,289)

 

224,742

(71,046)

Increase/(decrease) in provisions, trade payables and other payables

 

(605,542)

(1,311,377)

 

83,046

(116,430)

Cash generated from operations

 

8,162,125

5,622,813

 

4,343,013

2,982,568

             

Interest paid and interest received

 

261,830

(128,774)

 

(17,008)

(59,070)

Dividends received

 

12,456

43,814

 

9,456

30,177

Income tax and social contribution paid

 

(1,332,105)

(1,348,272)

 

(463,349)

(362,354)

Cash flow from operating activities

 

7,104,306

4,189,581

 

3,872,112

2,591,321

             

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

17,152

59,105

 

10,429

19,550

Proceeds from sale of operations in subsidiaries

 

88,077

-

 

88,077

-

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

(1,906,618)

(1,996,393)

 

(1,187,161)

(1,120,566)

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

 

(244,044)

-

 

(195,958)

-

Acquisition of other investments

 

(109,194)

-

 

(9,194)

-

Investment in short term debt securities and net proceeds/(acquisition) of debt securities

 

(90,770)

(98,665)

 

252,159

34,558

Net proceeds/(acquisition) of other assets

 

1,766

4,737

 

1,725

(155)

Cash flow from investing activities

 

(2,243,631)

(2,031,216)

 

(1,039,923)

(1,066,613)

             

Capital increase

12

9,873

132,100

 

2,930

130,856

Goodwill in the subscription of shares

 

-

-

 

-

1,631

(Repurchase) for maintenance of treasury shares

 

(454,666)

(12,973)

 

(404,399)

(9,218)

Proceeds from borrowings

 

3,900,871

467,344

 

21,681

214,677

Repayment of borrowings

 

(4,990,858)

(1,078,354)

 

(147,777)

(519,589)

Cash net of finance costs other than interests

 

(426,126)

(778,604)

 

(576,038)

(470,734)

Payment of finance lease liabilities

 

(1,384)

(822)

 

(854)

(512)

Dividends paid

 

(6,589,565)

(5,991,961)

 

(1,627,753)

(2,075,880)

Cash flow from financing activities

 

(8,551,855)

(7,263,270)

 

(2,732,210)

(2,728,769)

             

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,691,180)

(5,104,905)

 

99,979

(1,204,061)

Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year (i)

 

9,622,978

11,538,241

 

6,779,730

7,295,687

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

 

775,760

(407,746)

 

(172,151)

(66,036)

Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year (i)

 

6,707,558

6,025,590

 

6,707,558

6,025,590

 

 (i) Net of bank overdrafts.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 


 
 

 

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements:

1.

Corporate information

2.

Statement of compliance

3.

Summary of significant accounting policies

4.

Use of estimates and judgments

5.

Investment securities

6.

Inventories

7.

Deferred income tax and social contribution

8.

Property, plant and equipment

9.

Goodwill

10.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

11.

Provisions

12.

Changes in equity

13.

Segment reporting

14.

Net Sales

15.

Other operating income/(expenses)

16.

Non-recurring items

17.

Finance cost and income

18.

Income tax and social contribution

19.

Share-based payments

20.

Financial instruments and risks

21.

Collateral and contractual commitments, advances from customers and other

22.

Contingencies

23.

Related parties

 

 

 


 
 

 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

(a)    Description of business

 

Ambev S.A. (referred to as the “Company” or “Ambev S.A.”), headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil, produces and sells beer, draft beer, soft drinks, other non-alcoholic beverages, malt and food in general, by participating either directly or indirectly in other Brazilian-domiciled companies and elsewhere in the Americas.

 

The Company’s shares and ADRs (American Depositary Receipts) are listed on the Stock Exchange and Mercantile & Futures Exchange (BM&F BOVESPA S.A.) as “ABEV3” and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as “ABEV”.

 

The Company’s direct controlling shareholders are Interbrew International B.V. (“IIBV”) and AmBrew S.A. (“Ambrew”), both subsidiaries of Anheuser-Busch InBev N.V/S.A. (“ABI”), and the Fundação Antonio e Helena Zerrener Instituição Nacional de Beneficência (“Fundação Zerrener”).

 

The interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on July 29, 2015.

 

(b) Major events in 2014

On January 2, 2014, BSA Bebidas Ltda. was merged with and into Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A. and, immediately after, the upstream mergers of Old Ambev and Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A. with and into Ambev S.A. was approved by the shareholders of each company in Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on such date. As a result, Ambev S.A. received Old Ambev and Ambev Brasil Bebidas S.A.’s assets, rights and liabilities for their carrying amounts. Such companies were extinguished, had their shares cancelled, and Ambev S.A. became their successor, according to the law.

 

On October 1, 2014, Londrina Bebidas Ltda. (“Londrina Beverages”) was merged with and into Ambev S.A. in Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”) held on such date.

 

As a result, the Company received Londrina Beverages’s assets, rights and liabilities for their carrying amounts. Such companies were extinguished, had their shares cancelled, and Ambev S.A. became their successor, according to the law.

 

 

 


 
 

 

The net assets incorporated by the Company are as follow:

 

Companhia de Bebidas
das Américas S.A.

Ambev Brasil
Bebidas S.A.

BSA Bebidas Ltda.

Londrina
Bebidas Ltda.

 

01/01/2014

01/01/2014

01/01/2014

10/01/2014

Assets

     

 

Current assets

11,027,626

1,133,510

61,324

519,648

Non-current assets

47,220,178

4,906,087

2,700

737,698

Total assets

58,247,804

6,039,597

64,024

1,257,346

       

 

Liabilities

     

 

Current liabilities

10,258,087

3,059,124

24,737

304,087

Non-current liabilities

12,630,565

912,667

5,755

578,775

Total liabilities

22,888,652

3,971,791

30,492

882,862

       

 

Net assets

35,359,152

2,067,806

33,532

374,484

 

On January, 2014, Ambev Luxembourg, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired ABI’s equity interest in Cerbuco Brewing Inc, (“Cerbuco”), who owns interest in Bucanero S.A. (“Bucanero”), leader company in the Cuban beer business.

 

The company accounted for its acquisition in Cerbuco as a common control transfer and reflected retrospectively the consolidation of the subsidiary at ABI’s carrying value. The difference between the amount paid and ABI’s net assets acquired is accounted in equity.

 

On March 1, 2014, ABI and the Company entered, through its subsidiaries, into licensing agreements by which the Company's subsidiaries related to Canada’s operations acquired the exclusive rights to import, sell, distribute and market Corona branded products and related brands, including but not limited to Corona Extra, Corona Light, Coronita, Pacifico and Negra Modelo as well as the exclusive license to use the brands related to these products in Canada.

The Company recorded an intangible asset with definite useful life in the amount of R$150,899 in exchange for consideration transferred.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The information does not meet all disclosure requirements for the presentation of full annual financial statements and thus should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for the year ended December 31, 2014. To avoid duplication of disclosures which are included in the annual financial statements, the following notes were not subject to full filling:

 

 

 


 
 

 

(a) Summary of significant accounting policies (Note 3);

(b) Non-recurrung items (Note 8);

(c) Payroll and related benefits (Note 9);

(d) Additional information on operating expenses by nature (Note 10);

(e) Intangible assets (Note 15);

(f) Trade receivables (Note 19);

(g) Cash and cash equivalents (Note 20);

(h) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (Note 22);

(i) Employee benefits (Note 23);

(j) Trade payables (Note 25);

(k) Operating leases (Note 28);

(l) Contingencies (Note 30);

(m) Group Companies (Note 32);

(n) Insurance (Note 33).

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

There were no significant changes in accounting policies and calculation methods used for the financial statements as of June 30, 2015 in relation to those presented in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

(a)   Basis of preparation and measurement

 

The financial statements are presented in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), unless otherwise indicated, rounded to the nearest thousand indicated. Depending on the applicable IFRS requirement, the measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements is historical cost, net realizable value, fair value or recoverable amount. Whenever IFRS provides an option between acquisition cost and another measurement basis (e.g., systematic re-measurement), the cost of acquisition approach is applied.

 

(b)   Recently issued IFRS

 

The reporting standards below were published and are mandatory for future annual reporting periods. There were no early adoption of standards and amendments to standards by the Company.

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments:

 

The IFRS 9, which will replace IAS 39, introduces new requirements for classification, measurement and write-off of financial assets and liabilities. In this new standard the basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial instruments. Also introduces a new hedge accounting model and impairment test for financial instruments. IASB issued IFRS 9, which will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

 

 


 
 

 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers:

 

IFRS 15 requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. IASB issued IFRS 15, which will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with earlier adoption permitted.

 

Other standards, interpretations and amendments to standards

 

Other new standards, amendments and interpretations mandatory to the financial statements for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2015 were not listed above because of either their non-applicability to or their immateriality to Ambev S.A.’s consolidated financial statements.

 

4. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on past experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for decision making regarding the judgments about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily evident from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. Changes in accounting estimates may affect the period in which they are realized, or future periods.

Although each of its significant accounting policies reflects judgments, assessments or estimates, the Company believes that the following accounting policies reflect the most critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that are important to its business operations and the understanding of its results:

(i) predecessor basis of accounting;

(ii) business combinations;

(iii) impairment;

(iv) provisions;

(v) share-based payments;

(vi) employee benefits;

(vii) current and deferred tax;

(viii) joint arrangements;

(ix) measurement of financial instruments, including derivatives,

 

 


 
 

 

 

The fair values of acquired identifiable intangibles are based on an assessment of future cash flows. Impairment analyses of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are performed at least annually and whenever a triggering event occurs, in order to determine whether the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount.  These calculations are based on estimates of future cash flows.

 

The company uses its judgment to select a variety of methods including the discounted cash flow method and option valuation models and makes assumptions about the fair value of financial instruments that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date.

 

Actuarial assumptions are established to anticipate future events and are used in calculating pension and other long-term employee benefit expense and liability. These factors include assumptions with respect to interest rates, rates of increase in health care costs, rates of future compensation increases, turnover rates, and life expectancy.

 

The company is subject to income tax in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income tax. There are some transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Some subsidiaries within the group are involved in tax audits and local inquiries usually in relation to prior years. These audits are ongoing in various jurisdictions at the balance sheet date and, by their nature, these can take considerable time until its conclusion. In assessing the amount of any income tax provisions to be recognized in the financial statements, estimation is made of the expected successful settlement of these matters, Estimates of interest and penalties on tax liabilities are also recorded. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the income statement of the period such determination is made.

 

5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss-held for trading

776,569

712,958

Current investments

776,569

712,958

     

Debt held-to-maturity

95,183

67,966

Non-current investments

95,183

67,966

 

 

 

Total

871,752

780,924

 

6. INVENTORIES

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

Finished goods

1,593,511

1,109,555

Work in progress

316,592

243,320

Raw material

1,637,664

1,578,458

Consumables

59,862

45,177

Spare parts and other

401,580

356,821

Prepayments

157,581

147,277

Impairment losses

(88,108)

(69,324)

 

4,078,682

3,411,284

 

 


 
 

 

Losses on inventories recognized in the income statement amounted to R$16,053 in the period of six-months ended in June 30, 2015 (R$12,268 in June 30, 2014).

7. DEFERRED INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

Deferred taxes for income tax and social contribution are calculated on tax losses, the negative tax basis of social contributions and the temporary differences between the tax bases and the carrying amount in the financial statement of assets and liabilities. The rates of these taxes in Brazil, currently set for the determination of deferred taxes, are 25% for income tax and 9% for social contribution. For the other regions, where the Company operates, applied rates, are as follow:

 

 

 

Central America and the Caribbean

from 23% to 31%

Latin America

from 14% to 35%

Canada

26%

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to be used to offset temporary differences / loss carry forwards based on projections of future results prepared and based on internal assumptions and future economic scenarios which may therefore change.

The amount of deferred income tax and social contribution by type of temporary difference is detailed as follows:           

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Investment securities

8,901

-

8,901

 

8,852

-

8,852

Trade receivables

46,455

-

46,455

 

39,603

-

39,603

Derivatives

32,713

(48,574)

(15,861)

 

48,165

(13,905)

34,260

Inventories

170,689

(41,250)

129,439

 

223,048

(4,974)

218,074

Loss carryforwards

1,292,584

-

1,292,584

 

522,385

-

522,385

Employee benefits

499,970

-

499,970

 

494,662

-

494,662

Property, plant and equipment

-

(705,955)

(705,955)

 

-

(674,874)

(674,874)

Intangible assets

5,591

(679,640)

(674,049)

 

5,111

(625,219)

(620,108)

Trade payables

965,059

(399,015)

566,044

 

220,276

(303,585)

(83,309)

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

-

(41,965)

(41,965)

 

-

(499)

(499)

Provisions

313,892

(5,596)

308,296

 

238,937

(31,032)

207,905

Interest on capital

739,940

-

739,940

 

506,191

-

506,191

Profits generated in overseas subsidiary

-

(263,025)

(263,025)

 

-

(198,183)

(198,183)

Tax on overseas companies

-

(831,933)

(831,933)

 

-

(680,307)

(680,307)

Other items

-

(96,701)

(96,701)

 

-

(119,783)

(119,783)

Gross deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

4,075,794

(3,113,654)

962,140

 

2,307,230

(2,652,361)

(345,131)

Netting by taxable entity

(864,381)

864,381

-

 

(914,730)

914,730

-

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

3,211,413

(2,249,273)

962,140

 

1,392,500

(1,737,631)

(345,131)

 

The Company only offsets the balances of deferred income tax and social contribution assets against liabilities when they are within the same entity and are expected to be realized in the same period.

 

 


 
 

 

Deferred income tax and social contributions based on tax losses and negative bases of social contribution and temporary deductible differences in Brazil are not subject to expiration date.

As of June 30, 2015 the net deferred taxes assets/liabilities related to combined tax losses have the following expected utilization/settlement:

Deferred taxes not related to tax losses

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

to be recovered within 12 months

1,534,325

3,897,370

to be recovered beyond 12 months

(1,864,769)

(4,764,886)

 

(330,444)

(867,516)

 

 

 

Deferred tax related to tax losses

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

 

 

 

2015

655,724

32,086

2016

114,360

24,899

2017

47,657

8,713

Beyond 2018 (i)

474,843

456,687

 

1,292,584

522,385

     

Total

962,140

(345,131)

 

 

 

(i) There is no expected realization that exceeds the period of 10 years.

 

As of June 30, 2015, deferred tax assets in the amount of R$670,988 (R$425,680 as of December 31, 2014) related to tax losses from previous periods and temporary differences of subsidiaries abroad were not recorded as the realization is not probable.

The expiration term of these assets is five years on average and the tax losses carried forward in relation to them are equivalent to R$2,975,451 in June 30, 2015 (R$2,119,277 in December 31, 2014).

The net change in deferred income tax and social contribution is detailed as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2014

(345,131)

Recognized in other comprehensive income

1,159,653

Investment hedge - cash abroad

775,624

Recognized in Equity (Hedge reserve)

467,463

Gains/losses on translation of other foreign operations

(83,434)

Recognized in income statement

183,200

Changes directly in balance sheet

(35,582)

Others

(35,582)

As of June 30, 2015

962,140

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

 

Land and buildings

Plant and equipment

Fixtures and fittings

Under construction

Total

 

Total

Acquisition cost

             

Balance at end of previous year

6,520,939

18,713,861

3,314,025

1,828,910

30,377,735

 

27,167,702

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

214,612

601,055

124,369

50,641

990,677

 

286,472

Acquisitions through business combinations

7,968

17,247

8,511

385

34,111

 

-

Sales through business combinations

(10,497)

(111,354)

(24,018)

-

(145,869)

 

-

Acquisitions

2,008

429,930

73,397

1,494,222

1,999,557

 

4,143,717

Disposals

(1,258)

(361,863)

(35,322)

(131)

(398,574)

 

(920,499)

Transfer to other asset categories

345,702

829,221

404,704

(1,645,938)

(66,311)

 

5,295

Others

-

-

-

-

-

 

(304,952)

Balance at end

7,079,474

20,118,097

3,865,666

1,728,089

32,791,326

 

30,377,735

               

Depreciation and Impairment

             

Balance at end of previous year

(1,898,387)

(10,649,409)

(2,089,881)

-

(14,637,677)

 

(13,162,141)

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

(50,171)

(348,308)

(76,262)

-

(474,741)

 

(170,565)

Sales through business combinations

3,386

75,148

13,027

-

91,561

 

-

Depreciation

(111,456)

(916,067)

(247,783)

-

(1,275,306)

 

(2,113,134)

Impairment losses

(368)

(53,058)

(735)

-

(54,161)

 

(101,833)

Disposals

1,172

332,449

32,405

-

366,026

 

803,002

Transfer to other asset categories

(246)

68,745

(62,316)

-

6,183

 

(61,603)

Others

-

6,810

-

-

6,810

 

168,597

Balance at end

(2,056,070)

(11,483,690)

(2,431,545)

-

(15,971,305)

 

(14,637,677)

Carrying amount:

             

December 31, 2014

4,622,552

8,064,452

1,224,144

1,828,910

15,740,058

 

15,740,058

June 30, 2015

5,023,404

8,634,407

1,434,121

1,728,089

16,820,021

   

Leases, capitalized interests and fixed assets pledged as collateral are not material.

9. GOODWILL

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

Balance at end of previous year

27,502,944

27,023,743

     

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

1,123,930

486,373

Acquisition of subsidiaries(i)

167,954

-

Others

-

(7,172)

Balance at the end of year

28,794,828

27,502,944

 

(i) This amount represents the acquisition of the Colombians companies Bogota Beer Company SAS (“BBC”) and Cerveceria BBC SAS (“Cerveceria BBC”) by wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company CRBS S.A.

 

 

 


 
 

 

The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the different cash-generating units as follows:

 

Functional Currency

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

LAN:

     

Brazil

BRL

17,329,027

17,364,875

Goodwill

BRL

102,607,508

102,607,508

Non-controlling transactions

BRL

(85,242,633)

(85,242,633)

Dominican Republic

DOP

3,050,457

2,650,548

Cuba(i)

USD

3,459

2,962

       

LAS:

     

Argentina

ARS

860,072

782,347

Bolivia

BOB

1,097,648

940,684

Chile

CLP

42,775

38,236

Colombia

COP

156,886

-

Ecuador

USD

4,940

4,340

Paraguay

PYG

799,242

763,096

Peru

PEN

54,434

49,625

Uruguay

UYU

169,975

161,651

   

-

-

NA:

 

-

-

Canada Operational

CAD

5,190,065

4,744,580

   

28,794,828

27,502,944

 

(i) The functional currency of Cuba, the Cuban convertible peso (CUC), has a fixed parity with the dollar (USD) at balance sheet date.

 

Impairment testing

Goodwill allocated to each cash-generating unit (CGU) must be tested for impairment to check the need for reduction to its recoverable amount. The test consists of comparing the CGU carrying amount (including the goodwill) with its recoverable amount and must be made at least annually or whenever that there is an indication of impairment.

 

The impairment test will be performed during the last quarter of the current year.

10. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

Secured bank loans

364,730

261,628

Unsecured bank loans

638,594

670,942

Other unsecured loans

49,582

53,432

Financial leasing

5,577

2,054

Current liabilities

1,058,483

988,056

     

Secured bank loans

601,666

456,109

Unsecured bank loans

533,899

731,147

Bond issues

280,792

281,572

Other unsecured loans

165,005

145,755

Financial leasing

26,168

19,984

Non-current liabilities

1,607,530

1,634,567

 

Additional information regarding the exposure of the Company to the risks of interest rate and foreign currency are disclosed on Note 20.

 

 

 


 
 

 

The Company's debt was structured in a manner to avoid significant concentration of maturities in each year and tied to different interest rates.

 

Contract clauses (covenants)

The Company's loans have equal rights to payment without subordination clauses. Except for the credit lines due to FINAME contracted by the Company with BNDES, in which collateral was provided on assets acquired with the credit granted which serve as collateral; other loans and financing contracted by the Company provide only guarantees as collateral of other companies of the group. The loan contracts contain financial covenants.

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all its contractual obligations for its loans and financings.

11. PROVISIONS

(a) Provision changes

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2014

Effect of changes
in foreign
exchange rates

Additions

Provisions
used and
reversed

Balance as of
June 30, 2015

           
           

Restructuring

6,977

655

-

(1,633)

5,999

           

Contingencies

 

       

Civil

23,676

721

248,269

(14,699)

257,967

Taxes on sales

177,772

42

33,078

(26,714)

184,178

Income tax

180,024

5,205

11,245

(21,171)

175,303

Labor

164,251

6,996

98,946

(90,986)

179,207

Others

129,754

10,737

23,829

(12,777)

151,543

Total contingencies

675,477

23,701

415,367

(166,347)

948,198

           

Total provisions

682,454

24,356

415,367

(167,980)

954,197

 

(b) Expectation of disbursement

 

Balance as of
June 30, 2015

1 year or less

1-2 years

2-5 years

Over 5 years

           
           

Restructuring

5,999

5,401

598

-

-

           

Contingencies

 

       

Civil

257,967

73,420

159,968

21,530

3,049

Taxes on sales

184,178

42,034

101,971

4,695

35,478

Income tax

175,303

27,232

25,397

122,674

-

Labor

179,207

37,689

69,503

57,765

14,250

Others

151,543

23,216

76,240

41,588

10,499

Total contingencies

948,198

203,591

433,079

248,252

63,276

           

Total provisions

954,197

208,992

433,677

248,252

63,276

 

 


 
 

 

The expected settlement of provisions was based on management’s best estimate at the interim consolidated financial statements date.

Main lawsuits with probable likelihood of loss:

(a) Sales taxes

In Brazil, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in several administrative and judicial proceedings related to ICMS, IPI, PIS and Cofins taxes. Such proceedings include, among others, tax offsets, credits and judicial injunctions exempting tax payment.

 

(b) Labor

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in labor proceedings with former employees or former employees of service providers. The main issues involve overtime and related effects and respective charges.

(c)    Antitrust law Brazilian system

On 22 July 2009, CADE, the Brazilian antitrust authority issued its ruling in an Administrative Proceeding, which was initiated in 2004 with the purpose, to investigate Ambev’s conduct in the market, in particular its customer loyalty program known as "Tô Contigo," which was similar to airline frequent flyer and other mileage programs.

After the administrative investigation, CADE issued a ruling that, among other things, imposed a fine in the amount of R$ 353 million Brazilian real (R$ 524 million as of 31 December 2014, reflecting accrued interests). Ambev challenged the decision before the federal courts, which ordered the suspension of the fine and other parts of the decision upon the pledging of a collateral. According to the assessment of Ambev and its legal advisors, the likelihood of loss was possible, and therefore Ambev had not recorded any reserve in prior periods.

In the second quarter of 2015, CADE and Ambev reached a judicial settlement to definitely close the lawsuit relating to the decision issued by CADE in the Administrative Proceeding. With this settlement, Ambev agreed to pay a fine in the amount of R$ 229 million Brazilian real, which was recorded in the quarter ended June 30th, 2015. Such amount will be paid in six installments: the first installment corresponds to thirty percent (30%) of the total amount of the fine, to be paid after 15 days of the homologation of the settlement; the other instalments shall be paid in the first workday of each year, starting in 2017.

 (d) Other lawsuits

The Company is involved in several lawsuits brought by former distributors which are mainly claiming damages resulting from the termination of their contracts.

 

 


 
 

 

The processes with possible likelihood of loss are disclosed in Note 22.

 

12. CHANGES IN EQUITY

(a) Capital stock

 

06/30/2015

 

06/30/2014

 

Thousands of common shares

Thousands of Real

 

Thousands of common shares

Thousands of Real

           

Beginning balance

15,712,619

57,582,349

 

15,664,280

57,000,790

Share issued

4,996

31,791

 

6,603

130,496

 

15,717,615

57,614,140

 

15,670,883

57,131,286

 

(b) Capital reserves

 

 

Capital Reserves

 
 

Treasury shares

Share Premium

Others capital reserves

Share-based Payments

Total

           

As of January 1, 2015

(172,761)

53,662,811

700,898

832,321

55,023,269

Capital increase

(13,757)

-

-

(8,928)

(22,685)

Acquire shares and result on treasury shares

(462,943)

-

-

-

(462,943)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

84,006

84,006

As of June 30, 2015

(649,461)

53,662,811

700,898

907,399

54,621,647

 

 

Capital Reserves

 
 

Treasury shares

Share Premium

Others capital reserves

Share-based Payments

Total

           

As of January 1, 2014

(28,800)

53,663,683

1,012,723

714,825

55,362,431

Capital increase

(9,070)

-

(93,547)

(17,874)

(120,491)

Acquire shares and result on treasury shares

(6,838)

-

-

-

(6,838)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

74,019

74,019

As of June 30, 2014

(44,708)

53,663,683

919,176

770,970

55,309,121

 

(b.1) Treasury shares

 

The treasury shares comprise own issued shares reacquired by the Company and the result on treasury shares that refers to gains and losses related to share-based payments transactions, auction and others.

The changes in treasury shares are as follows:

 

 

Acquisitions/disposals

 

Result on Treasury Shares

 

Total Treasury Shares

 

Thousands of shares

 

Thousands of Brazilian Real

 

Thousands of shares

 

Thousands of Brazilian Real

       
               

Beginning balance

417

 

(6,714)

 

(166,047)

 

(172,761)

Changes during the year

19,930

 

(375,774)

 

(100,926)

 

(476,700)

At the end of the year

20,347

 

(382,488)

 

(266,973)

 

(649,461)

 

 


 
 

 

 

(b.2) Share premium

The share premium refers to the difference between subscription prices that the shareholders paid for such shares and its nominal value. Since this is a capital reserve, it can only be used to increase capital, offset losses, redeem, reimburse or repurchase shares.

(b.3) Share-based payment

There are different share-based payment programs and stock option plans which allow the senior management acquires shares of the Company.

The share-based payment reserve recorded a charge of R$88,054 as of June 30, 2015 (R$80,652 as of June 30, 2014) (Note 19).

(c) Net income reserve

 

Net income reserves

 

Investment

reserve

Statutory

reserve

Fiscal

incentive

Interest on capital

and proposed

dividends

Total

           

As of January 1, 2015

498,485

4,456

2,872,633

1,508,371

4,883,945

Interest on shareholder´s equity

(471,483)

-

-

(1,508,371)

(1,979,854)

As of June 30, 2015

27,002

4,456

2,872,633

-

2,904,091

 

 

Net income reserves

 

Investment

reserve

Statutory

reserve

Fiscal

incentive

Interest on capital

and proposed

dividends

Total

           

As of January 1, 2014

940,132

4,456

1,849,893

3,063,372

5,857,853

Dividends distributed

(939,957)

-

-

(651,207)

(1,591,164)

Interest on shareholder´s equity distributed

-

-

-

(2,412,165)

(2,412,165)

As of June 30, 2014

175

4,456

1,849,893

-

1,854,524

 

(c.1) Investments reserve

From net income after deductions applicable, will be aimed no more than 60% (sixty per cent) to investment reserve in order to meet the projected business growth.

 (c.2) Statutory reserve

From net income, 5% will be applied before any other allocation, to the statutory reserve, which cannot exceed 20% of capital stock. The Company is not required to supplement the statutory reserve in the year when the balance of this reserve, plus the amount of capital reserves, exceeds 30% of the capital stock.

 

 


 
 

 

The statutory reserve is to preserve capital resources and can only be used to offset losses or increase capital.

(c.3) Tax incentives

The Company has tax incentives framed in certain state and federal industrial development programs in the form of financing, deferred payment of taxes or partial reductions of the amount due. These state programs aim to promote the expansion of employment generation, regional decentralization, complement and diversify the industrial base of the States. In these states, the grace periods, enjoyment and reductions are permitted under the tax law.

The portion of the expected income for the period relating to tax incentives, which will be used for the net income reserve at the close of the period ended December 31, 2015, and are therefore not available as a basis for distribution of dividends, is composed of:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

ICMS (Brazilian State value added)

514,570

510,722

Income tax

89,888

18,588

 

604,458

529,310

(c.4) Interest on shareholders’ equity / Dividends

Brazilian companies are permitted to distribute interest attributed to shareholders’ equity calculated based on the long-term interest rate (TJLP), such interest being tax-deductible and, when distributed, may be considered part of the minimum mandatory dividends.

As determined by its By-laws, the Company is required to distribute to its shareholders, as a minimum mandatory dividend in respect of each fiscal year ending on December 31, an amount not less than 40% of its net income determined under Brazilian law, as adjusted in accordance with applicable law, unless payment of such amount would be incompatible with Ambev S.A.’s financial situation. The minimum mandatory dividend includes amounts paid as interest on shareholders’ equity.

Events during 2015:

Event

Approval

Type

Payment date

Year

Type of share

Amount per share

Total amount (R$ thousand)

 

Board of Directors Meeting

12/31/2014

Interest on shareholder´s equity

01/30/2015

2014

ON

0.0960

1,508,371

 

Board of Directors Meeting

02/23/2015

Interest on shareholder´s equity

03/31/2015

2014

ON

0.0300

471,483

(i)

Board of Directors Meeting

02/23/2015

Interest on shareholder´s equity

03/31/2015

2015

ON

0.0600

942,966

 

Board of Directors Meeting

05/13/2015

Interest on shareholder´s equity

06/29/2015

2015

ON

0.1000

1,570,551

 
       

 

   

4,493,371

 

 

(i) These interest on shareholder’s equity refer to the total amount approved for distribution in the period and were deducted of Investments Reserve.

 

 


 
 

 

Events during 2014:

Event

Approval

Type

Payment date

Year

Type of share

Amount per share

Total amount (R$ thousand)

 

Board of Directors Meeting

01/06/2014

Interest on shareholder´s equity

01/23/2014

2013

ON

0.1540

2,412,165

 

Board of Directors Meeting

01/06/2014

Dividends

01/23/2014

2013

ON

0.1000

1,566,341

 

Board of Directors Meeting

03/25/2014

Dividends

04/25/2014

-

ON

0.0600

939,957

(i)

Board of Directors Meeting

03/25/2014

Dividends

04/25/2014

2014

ON

0.0700

1,096,616

 
       

 

   

6,015,079

 

 

(i) These dividends refer to the total amount approved for distribution in the period and were deducted of Investments Reserve.

 

 

(c.5) Proposed dividends and additional dividends

The reserves for proposed dividends and interest on shareholder’s equity proposed are designed to segregate the dividends and interest on shareholder’s equity to be distributed during the following fiscal year.

 

 

 


 
 

 

(d)   Carrying value adjustments

 

 

 

Carrying value adjustments

 

 

Translation reserves

Cash flow hedge

Actuarial

gains/

losses

Put option

granted on subsidiary acquisition

Gains/losses of

non-controlling interest´s share

Business combination

Accounting

adjustments for transactions between shareholders

Total

                 

As of January 1, 2015

453,357

265,957

(1,109,129)

(2,057,281)

2,110,064

156,091

(75,087,028)

(75,267,969)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains/(losses) on translation of foreign operations

1,330,225

-

-

-

-

-

(1,194)

1,329,031

Cash flow hedges - gains / (losses)

-

182,325

-

-

-

-

-

182,325

Actuarial gain / (losses)

-

-

1,350

-

-

-

-

1,350

Total Comprehensive income

1,330,225

182,325

1,350

-

-

-

(1,194)

1,512,706

As of June 30, 2015

1,783,582

448,282

(1,107,779)

(2,057,281)

2,110,064

156,091

(75,088,222)

(73,755,263)

 

 

 

Carrying value adjustments

 

 

Translation reserves

Cash flow hedge

Actuarial

gains/

losses

Put option

granted on subsidiary acquisition

Gains/losses of

non-controlling interest´s share

Business combination

Accounting

adjustments for

transactions between shareholders

Total

                 

As of January 1, 2014

(72,266)

132,296

(1,003,122)

(2,057,281)

2,114,305

156,091

(74,498,640)

(75,228,617)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains/(losses) on transition of foreign operations

(1,174,281)

-

-

-

-

-

(7,175)

(1,181,456)

Cash flow hedges - gains / (losses)

-

(234,859)

-

-

-

-

-

(234,859)

Actuarial gain / (losses)

-

-

(12,370)

-

-

-

-

(12,370)

Total Comprehensive income

(1,174,281)

(234,859)

(12,370)

-

-

-

(7,175)

(1,428,685)

Prior year adjustment (i)

29,737

-

59,630

-

-

-

-

89,367

Amount paid ABI - Bucanero (Note 1(b))

-

-

-

-

-

-

(505,347)

(505,347)

As of June 30, 2014

(1,216,810)

(102,563)

(955,862)

(2,057,281)

2,114,305

156,091

(75,011,162)

(77,073,282)

 

(i) The Company accounted for its distributors in Canada joint ventures under the proportionately consolidated method. IFRS 11(R), which was adopted by the Company, requires accounting for such joint ventures under the equity method of accounting.

 

 

 


 
 

 

(d.1) Translation reserves

 

The translation reserves comprise all foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements with a functional currency different from the Real.

The translation reserves also comprise the portion of the gain or loss on the foreign currency liabilities and on the derivative financial instruments determined to be effective net investment hedges, in conformity with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement hedge accounting rules.

 

(d.2) Cash flow hedge reserves

 

The hedging reserves comprise the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges to the extent the hedged risk has not yet impacted profit or loss (For additional information, see Note 20).

 

(d.3) Actuarial gains and losses

The actuarial gains and losses include expectations with regards to the future pension plans obligations. Consequently, the results of actuarial gains and losses are recognized on a timely basis considering best estimate obtained by Management. Accordingly, the Company recognizes on a quarterly basis the results of these estimated actuarial gains and losses according to the expectations presented based on an independent actuarial report.

(d.4) Put option granted on subsidiary acquisition

As part of the CND acquisition agreement, a sell option (“put”) was issued by the Company and a purchase option (“call”) was issued by E, León Jimenes S.A. (“ELJ”), which may result in an acquisition by the Company of the remaining shares of CND, for a value based on EBITDA multiples, being “put” exercisable annually until 2019 and the “call” from 2019. On June 30, 2015 the put option held by ELJ is valued at R$4,031,456 and the liability was recorded against equity in accordance with the IFRS 3 and categorized as “Level 3”. No value has been assigned to the call option held by the Company. The fair value of this consideration deferred was calculated by using standard valuation techniques (present value of the principal amount and future interest rates, discounted by the market rate). The criteria used are based on market information and from reliable sources and they are revaluated on an annual basis at the same moment that the Company applies the impairment test. The changes of this option are presented as Note 20.

 

(d.5) Accounting for acquisition of non-controlling interests

In transactions with non-controlling interests of the same business, even when performed at arm's length terms, that present valid economic grounds and reflect normal market conditions, will be consolidated by the applicable accounting standards as occurred within the same accounting entity.

 

 


 
 

 

As determined by IAS 27 – Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, in paragraph 30 and 31, any difference between the amount paid (fair value) for the acquisition of non-controlling interests and are related to carrying amount of such non-controlling interest shall be recognized directly in controlling shareholders’ equity. The acquisition of non-controlling interest related to Old Ambev, the above mentioned adjustment was recognized in the Carrying value adjustments if applicable.

 

13. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

Segment information is presented in thousands of Brazilian Reais (R$), except for volumes, which are presented in thousands of hectoliters.

 

 


 
 

 

(a) Reportable segments – periods ended in:

 

 

Latin America - north (i)

Latin America - south (ii)

Canada

Consolidated

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

                 
                 

Volume

58,756

60,366

17,797

17,424

4,587

4,505

81,140

82,295

                 

Net sales

13,323,971

12,044,346

4,782,442

3,026,662

2,572,382

2,151,497

20,678,795

17,222,505

Cost of sales

(4,691,801)

(4,217,175)

(1,876,584)

(1,178,078)

(820,073)

(653,727)

(7,388,458)

(6,048,980)

Gross profit

8,632,170

7,827,171

2,905,858

1,848,584

1,752,309

1,497,770

13,290,337

11,173,525

Distribution expenses

(1,742,944)

(1,568,586)

(447,842)

(306,256)

(507,920)

(425,402)

(2,698,706)

(2,300,244)

Sales and marketing expenses

(1,625,751)

(1,621,232)

(559,303)

(398,708)

(402,298)

(342,471)

(2,587,352)

(2,362,411)

Administrative expenses

(722,272)

(579,706)

(215,410)

(120,383)

(120,818)

(98,279)

(1,058,500)

(798,368)

Other operating income (expenses), net

814,980

593,986

(2,073)

(14,909)

2,101

(986)

815,008

578,091

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

5,356,183

4,651,633

1,681,230

1,008,328

723,374

630,632

7,760,787

6,290,593

Non – recurring items

(231,875)

(2,100)

(14,817)

(5,495)

-

(6,111)

(246,692)

(13,706)

Income from operations (EBIT)

5,124,308

4,649,533

1,666,413

1,002,833

723,374

624,521

7,514,095

6,276,887

Net finance results

(775,476)

(400,428)

(281,540)

(286,710)

212,333

20,315

(844,683)

(666,823)

Share of result of associates

5,111

5,003

-

-

(118)

5,167

4,993

10,170

Income before income tax

4,353,943

4,254,108

1,384,873

716,123

935,589

650,003

6,674,405

5,620,234

Income tax expense

(464,662)

(343,320)

(409,939)

(283,513)

(246,120)

(180,994)

(1,120,721)

(807,827)

Net income

3,889,281

3,910,788

974,934

432,610

689,469

469,009

5,553,684

4,812,407

                 

Normalized EBITDA

6,423,072

5,473,074

1,960,607

1,202,657

812,576

702,619

9,196,255

7,378,350

Non – recurring items

(231,875)

(2,100)

(14,817)

(5,495)

-

(6,111)

(246,692)

(13,706)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(1,066,889)

(821,441)

(279,377)

(194,329)

(89,202)

(71,987)

(1,435,468)

(1,087,757)

Net finance results

(775,476)

(400,428)

(281,540)

(286,710)

212,333

20,315

(844,683)

(666,823)

Share of results of associates

5,111

5,003

-

-

(118)

5,167

4,993

10,170

Income tax expense

(464,662)

(343,320)

(409,939)

(283,513)

(246,120)

(180,994)

(1,120,721)

(807,827)

Net income

3,889,281

3,910,788

974,934

432,610

689,469

469,009

5,553,684

4,812,407

                 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

48.2%

45.4%

41.0%

39.7%

31.6%

32.7%

44.5%

42.8%

                 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

1,451,866

1,358,535

478,937

464,150

90,441

58,713

2,021,244

1,881,398

Additions to / (reversals of) provisions

89,999

114,022

17,444

6,034

-

-

107,443

120,056

Full time employee

38,533

38,591

10,441

10,081

2,986

2,959

51,960

51,630

                 
                 
 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

                 

Segment assets

43,371,505

42,504,501

10,536,646

9,323,042

8,108,841

7,024,650

62,016,992

58,852,193

Intersegment elimination

           

(1,708,743)

(1,618,092)

Non-segmented assets

           

14,127,913

14,909,102

Total assets

           

74,436,162

72,143,203

                 

Segment liabilities

14,516,367

16,564,786

3,682,589

3,836,631

3,217,025

2,665,900

21,415,981

23,067,317

Intersegment elimination

           

(1,708,743)

(1,618,092)

Non-segmented liabilities

           

54,728,924

50,693,978

Total liabilities

           

74,436,162

72,143,203

                 

 

(i) Latin America – North: includes operations in Brazil and CAC (Cuba, Guatemala and Dominican Republic).

(ii) Latin America – South: includes operations in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador and Peru.

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

 (b) Additional information – by Business unit – periods ended in:

 

 

Latin America - north

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Volume

43,769

44,984

14,987

15,382

58,756

60,366

             

Net sales

11,270,967

10,094,004

2,053,004

1,950,342

13,323,971

12,044,346

Cost of sales

(3,660,187)

(3,230,261)

(1,031,614)

(986,914)

(4,691,801)

(4,217,175)

Gross profit

7,610,780

6,863,743

1,021,390

963,428

8,632,170

7,827,171

Distribution expenses

(1,420,057)

(1,269,926)

(322,887)

(298,660)

(1,742,944)

(1,568,586)

Sales and marketing expenses

(1,443,526)

(1,453,416)

(182,225)

(167,816)

(1,625,751)

(1,621,232)

Administrative expenses

(661,230)

(539,379)

(61,042)

(40,327)

(722,272)

(579,706)

Other operating income (expenses), net

716,530

509,818

98,450

84,168

814,980

593,986

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

4,802,497

4,110,840

553,686

540,793

5,356,183

4,651,633

Non – recurring items

(231,724)

(1,454)

(151)

(646)

(231,875)

(2,100)

Income from operations (EBIT)

4,570,773

4,109,386

553,535

540,147

5,124,308

4,649,533

Net finance results

(775,476)

(400,428)

-

-

(775,476)

(400,428)

Share of result of associates

5,111

5,003

-

-

5,111

5,003

Income before income tax

3,800,408

3,713,961

553,535

540,147

4,353,943

4,254,108

Income tax expense

(464,662)

(343,175)

-

(145)

(464,662)

(343,320)

Net income

3,335,746

3,370,786

553,535

540,002

3,889,281

3,910,788

             

Normalized EBITDA

5,665,944

4,782,856

757,128

690,218

6,423,072

5,473,074

Non – recurring items

(231,724)

(1,454)

(151)

(646)

(231,875)

(2,100)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(863,447)

(672,016)

(203,442)

(149,425)

(1,066,889)

(821,441)

Net finance results

(775,476)

(400,428)

-

-

(775,476)

(400,428)

Share of results of associates

5,111

5,003

-

-

5,111

5,003

Income tax expense

(464,662)

(343,175)

-

(145)

(464,662)

(343,320)

Net income

3,335,746

3,370,786

553,535

540,002

3,889,281

3,910,788

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

50.3%

47.4%

36.9%

35.4%

48.2%

45.4%

 

 

Brazil

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

40,581

42,219

14,032

14,625

54,613

56,844

 

           

Net sales

10,176,811

9,376,573

1,800,041

1,770,930

11,976,852

11,147,503

Cost of sales

(3,204,821)

(2,927,776)

(822,255)

(851,949)

(4,027,076)

(3,779,725)

Gross profit

6,971,990

6,448,797

977,786

918,981

7,949,776

7,367,778

Distribution expenses

(1,311,031)

(1,189,523)

(288,473)

(276,734)

(1,599,504)

(1,466,257)

Sales and marketing expenses

(1,306,005)

(1,335,366)

(146,637)

(140,663)

(1,452,642)

(1,476,029)

Administrative expenses

(616,669)

(503,447)

(42,534)

(27,036)

(659,203)

(530,483)

Other operating income (expenses), net

716,435

512,212

96,582

84,422

813,017

596,634

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

4,454,720

3,932,673

596,724

558,970

5,051,444

4,491,643

Non – recurring items

(231,724)

-

(151)

-

(231,875)

-

Income from operations (EBIT)

4,222,996

3,932,673

596,573

558,970

4,819,569

4,491,643

Net finance results

(925,649)

(405,374)

-

-

(925,649)

(405,374)

Share of result of associates

5,111

5,003

-

-

5,111

5,003

Income before income tax

3,302,458

3,532,302

596,573

558,970

3,899,031

4,091,272

Income tax expense

(362,573)

(298,565)

-

-

(362,573)

(298,565)

Net income

2,939,885

3,233,737

596,573

558,970

3,536,458

3,792,707

             

Normalized EBITDA

5,197,560

4,539,699

756,726

686,794

5,954,286

5,226,493

Non – recurring items

(231,724)

-

(151)

-

(231,875)

-

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(742,840)

(607,026)

(160,002)

(127,824)

(902,842)

(734,850)

Net finance results

(925,649)

(405,374)

-

-

(925,649)

(405,374)

Share of results of associates

5,111

5,003

-

-

5,111

5,003

Income tax expense

(362,573)

(298,565)

-

-

(362,573)

(298,565)

Net income

2,939,885

3,233,737

596,573

558,970

3,536,458

3,792,707

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

51.1%

48.4%

42.0%

38.8%

49.7%

46.9%

 

 


 
 

 

 

CAC

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

3,190

2,765

955

757

4,145

3,522

 

           

Net sales

1,094,156

717,431

252,963

179,412

1,347,119

896,843

Cost of sales

(455,366)

(302,485)

(209,359)

(134,965)

(664,725)

(437,450)

Gross profit

638,790

414,946

43,604

44,447

682,394

459,393

Distribution expenses

(109,026)

(80,403)

(34,414)

(21,926)

(143,440)

(102,329)

Sales and marketing expenses

(137,521)

(118,050)

(35,588)

(27,153)

(173,109)

(145,203)

Administrative expenses

(44,561)

(35,932)

(18,508)

(13,291)

(63,069)

(49,223)

Other operating income (expenses), net

95

(2,394)

1,868

(254)

1,963

(2,648)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

347,777

178,167

(43,038)

(18,177)

304,739

159,990

Non – recurring items

-

(1,454)

-

(646)

-

(2,100)

Income from operations (EBIT)

347,777

176,713

(43,038)

(18,823)

304,739

157,890

Net finance results

150,173

4,946

-

-

150,173

4,946

Income before income tax

497,950

181,659

(43,038)

(18,823)

454,912

162,836

Income tax expense

(102,089)

(44,610)

-

(145)

(102,089)

(44,755)

Net income

395,861

137,049

(43,038)

(18,968)

352,823

118,081

             

Normalized EBITDA

468,384

243,157

402

3,424

468,786

246,581

Non – recurring items

-

(1,454)

-

(646)

-

(2,100)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(120,607)

(64,990)

(43,440)

(21,601)

(164,047)

(86,591)

Net finance results

150,173

4,946

-

-

150,173

4,946

Share of results of associates

-

-

-

-

-

-

Income tax expense

(102,089)

(44,610)

-

(145)

(102,089)

(44,755)

Net income

395,861

137,049

(43,038)

(18,968)

352,823

118,081

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

42.8%

33.9%

0.2%

1.9%

34.8%

27.5%

             

 

 

Latin America - south

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

10,911

10,297

6,886

7,127

17,797

17,424

 

           

Net sales

3,690,936

2,245,431

1,091,506

781,231

4,782,442

3,026,662

Cost of sales

(1,220,731)

(735,204)

(655,853)

(442,874)

(1,876,584)

(1,178,078)

Gross profit

2,470,205

1,510,227

435,653

338,357

2,905,858

1,848,584

Distribution expenses

(270,079)

(179,543)

(177,763)

(126,713)

(447,842)

(306,256)

Sales and marketing expenses

(432,847)

(309,759)

(126,456)

(88,949)

(559,303)

(398,708)

Administrative expenses

(161,377)

(91,522)

(54,033)

(28,861)

(215,410)

(120,383)

Other operating income (expenses), net

(29,732)

(11,396)

27,659

(3,513)

(2,073)

(14,909)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

1,576,170

918,006

105,060

90,322

1,681,230

1,008,328

Non – recurring items

(14,380)

(5,495)

(437)

-

(14,817)

(5,495)

Income from operations (EBIT)

1,561,790

912,511

104,623

90,322

1,666,413

1,002,833

Net finance results

(258,968)

(274,059)

(22,572)

(12,651)

(281,540)

(286,710)

Income before income tax

1,302,822

638,452

82,051

77,671

1,384,873

716,123

Income tax expense

(385,389)

(252,858)

(24,550)

(30,655)

(409,939)

(283,513)

Net income

917,433

385,594

57,501

47,016

974,934

432,610

             

Normalized EBITDA

1,815,122

1,077,973

145,485

124,684

1,960,607

1,202,657

Non – recurring items

(14,380)

(5,495)

(437)

-

(14,817)

(5,495)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(238,952)

(159,967)

(40,425)

(34,362)

(279,377)

(194,329)

Net finance results

(258,968)

(274,059)

(22,572)

(12,651)

(281,540)

(286,710)

Income tax expense

(385,389)

(252,858)

(24,550)

(30,655)

(409,939)

(283,513)

Net income

917,433

385,594

57,501

47,016

974,934

432,610

             

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

49.2%

48.0%

13.3%

16.0%

41.0%

39.7%

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

Canada

 

06/30/2015

 

06/30/2014

 

Beer

 

Total

 

Beer

 

Total

               

Volume

4,587

 

4,587

 

4,505

 

4,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

2,572,382

 

2,572,382

 

2,151,497

 

2,151,497

Cost of sales

(820,073)

 

(820,073)

 

(653,727)

 

(653,727)

Gross profit

1,752,309

 

1,752,309

 

1,497,770

 

1,497,770

Distribution expenses

(507,920)

 

(507,920)

 

(425,402)

 

(425,402)

Sales and marketing expenses

(402,298)

 

(402,298)

 

(342,471)

 

(342,471)

Administrative expenses

(120,818)

 

(120,818)

 

(98,279)

 

(98,279)

Other operating income (expenses), net

2,101

 

2,101

 

(986)

 

(986)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

723,374

 

723,374

 

630,632

 

630,632

Non – recurring items

-

 

-

 

(6,111)

 

(6,111)

Income from operations (EBIT)

723,374

 

723,374

 

624,521

 

624,521

Net finance results

212,333

 

212,333

 

20,315

 

20,315

Share of result of associates

(118)

 

(118)

 

5,167

 

5,167

Income before income tax

935,589

 

935,589

 

650,003

 

650,003

Income tax expense

(246,120)

 

(246,120)

 

(180,994)

 

(180,994)

Net income

689,469

 

689,469

 

469,009

 

469,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

812,576

 

812,576

 

702,619

 

702,619

Non – recurring items

-

 

-

 

(6,111)

 

(6,111)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(89,202)

 

(89,202)

 

(71,987)

 

(71,987)

Net finance results

212,333

 

212,333

 

20,315

 

20,315

Share of results of associates

(118)

 

(118)

 

5,167

 

5,167

Income tax expense

(246,120)

 

(246,120)

 

(180,994)

 

(180,994)

Net income

689,469

 

689,469

 

469,009

 

469,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

31.6%

 

31.6%

 

32.7%

 

32.7%

 

 

 


 
 

 

(c) Reportable Segments – quarters ending in:

 

Latin America - north (i)

Latin America - south (ii)

Canada

Consolidated

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

                 

Volume

27,476

29,387

7,729

7,214

2,755

2,710

37,959

39,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

6,178,828

5,735,851

2,153,236

1,152,583

1,577,938

1,288,999

9,910,002

8,177,433

Cost of sales

(2,332,377)

(2,130,032)

(927,110)

(520,039)

(515,163)

(390,595)

(3,774,650)

(3,040,666)

Gross profit

3,846,451

3,605,819

1,226,126

632,544

1,062,775

898,404

6,135,352

5,136,767

Distribution expenses

(821,294)

(783,519)

(211,078)

(126,972)

(276,091)

(230,744)

(1,308,463)

(1,141,235)

Sales and marketing expenses

(775,705)

(848,972)

(285,273)

(193,859)

(217,784)

(163,156)

(1,278,762)

(1,205,987)

Administrative expenses

(352,488)

(250,172)

(124,563)

(54,240)

(59,934)

(50,528)

(536,985)

(354,940)

Other operating income/(expenses)

334,562

340,240

13,319

(989)

356

562

348,237

339,813

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

2,231,526

2,063,396

618,531

256,484

509,322

454,538

3,359,379

2,774,418

Non – recurring items

(229,141)

(2,100)

(9,756)

(5,180)

-

141

(238,897)

(7,139)

Income from operations (EBIT)

2,002,385

2,061,296

608,775

251,304

509,322

454,679

3,120,482

2,767,279

Net finance results

(315,930)

(203,719)

(161,879)

(104,933)

114,821

10,650

(362,988)

(298,002)

Share of result of associates

3,002

2,352

-

-

(418)

(52)

2,584

2,300

Income before income tax

1,689,457

1,859,929

446,896

146,371

623,725

465,277

2,760,078

2,471,577

Income tax expense

80,020

(54,256)

(84,858)

(67,457)

(164,399)

(134,258)

(169,237)

(255,971)

Net income

1,769,477

1,805,673

362,038

78,914

459,326

331,019

2,590,841

2,215,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

2,796,102

2,480,506

767,971

354,910

559,242

491,932

4,123,315

3,327,348

Non – recurring items

(229,141)

(2,100)

(9,756)

(5,180)

-

141

(238,897)

(7,139)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(564,576)

(417,110)

(149,440)

(98,426)

(49,920)

(37,394)

(763,936)

(552,930)

Net finance results

(315,930)

(203,719)

(161,879)

(104,933)

114,821

10,650

(362,988)

(298,002)

Share of results of associates

3,002

2,352

-

-

(418)

(52)

2,584

2,300

Income tax expense

80,020

(54,256)

(84,858)

(67,457)

(164,399)

(134,258)

(169,237)

(255,971)

Net income

1,769,477

1,805,673

362,038

78,914

459,326

331,019

2,590,841

2,215,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

45.3%

43.2%

35.7%

30.8%

35.4%

38.2%

41.6%

40.7%

 

(i) América Latina – norte: compreende as operações no Brasil e CAC (Cuba, Guatemala e República Dominicana).

(ii) América Latina – sul: compreende as operações na Argentina, Bolívia, Chile, Colombia, Paraguai, Uruguai, Equador e Peru.

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

(d) Additional Information – per business unit – quarters ending in:

 

Latin America - north

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Volume

20,144

21,735

7,333

7,652

27,476

29,387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

5,191,331

4,764,374

987,497

971,477

6,178,828

5,735,851

Cost of sales

(1,806,114)

(1,630,726)

(526,263)

(499,306)

(2,332,377)

(2,130,032)

Gross profit

3,385,217

3,133,648

461,234

472,171

3,846,451

3,605,819

Distribution expenses

(667,201)

(640,008)

(154,093)

(143,511)

(821,294)

(783,519)

Sales and marketing expenses

(703,354)

(756,954)

(72,351)

(92,018)

(775,705)

(848,972)

Administrative expenses

(323,267)

(236,815)

(29,221)

(13,357)

(352,488)

(250,172)

Other operating income/(expenses)

288,837

286,992

45,725

53,248

334,562

340,240

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

1,980,232

1,786,863

251,294

276,533

2,231,526

2,063,396

Non – recurring items

(229,141)

(1,454)

-

(646)

(229,141)

(2,100)

Income from operations (EBIT)

1,751,091

1,785,409

251,294

275,887

2,002,385

2,061,296

Net finance results

(315,930)

(203,719)

-

-

(315,930)

(203,719)

Share of result of associates

3,002

2,352

-

-

3,002

2,352

Income before income tax

1,438,163

1,584,042

251,294

275,887

1,689,457

1,859,929

Income tax expense

80,020

(54,148)

-

(108)

80,020

(54,256)

Net income

1,518,183

1,529,894

251,294

275,779

1,769,477

1,805,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

2,435,817

2,134,779

360,285

345,727

2,796,102

2,480,506

Non – recurring items

(229,141)

(1,454)

-

(646)

(229,141)

(2,100)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(455,585)

(347,916)

(108,991)

(69,194)

(564,576)

(417,110)

Net finance results

(315,930)

(203,719)

-

-

(315,930)

(203,719)

Share of results of associates

3,002

2,352

-

-

3,002

2,352

Income tax expense

80,020

(54,148)

-

(108)

80,020

(54,256)

Net income

1,518,183

1,529,894

251,294

275,779

1,769,477

1,805,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

46.9%

44.8%

36.5%

35.6%

45.3%

43.2%

 

 

Brazil

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Volume

18,501

20,234

6,817

7,249

25,318

27,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

4,609,219

4,382,966

849,275

875,659

5,458,494

5,258,625

Cost of sales

(1,547,670)

(1,470,422)

(406,431)

(428,184)

(1,954,101)

(1,898,606)

Gross profit

3,061,549

2,912,544

442,844

447,475

3,504,393

3,360,019

Distribution expenses

(608,783)

(600,408)

(135,712)

(132,774)

(744,495)

(733,182)

Sales and marketing expenses

(633,120)

(697,992)

(53,940)

(80,338)

(687,060)

(778,330)

Administrative expenses

(300,587)

(219,167)

(19,499)

(6,738)

(320,086)

(225,905)

Other operating income/(expenses)

290,581

288,851

45,629

53,521

336,210

342,372

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

1,809,640

1,683,828

279,322

281,146

2,088,962

1,964,974

Non – recurring items

(229,141)

-

-

-

(229,141)

-

Income from operations (EBIT)

1,580,499

1,683,828

279,322

281,146

1,859,821

1,964,974

Net finance results

(318,058)

(200,740)

-

-

(318,058)

(200,740)

Share of result of associates

3,002

2,352

-

-

3,002

2,352

Income before income tax

1,265,443

1,485,440

279,322

281,146

1,544,765

1,766,586

Income tax expense

118,655

(25,851)

-

-

118,655

(25,851)

Net income

1,384,098

1,459,589

279,322

281,146

1,663,420

1,740,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

2,185,272

1,999,685

360,299

339,709

2,545,571

2,339,394

Non – recurring items

(229,141)

-

-

-

(229,141)

-

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(375,632)

(315,857)

(80,977)

(58,563)

(456,609)

(374,420)

Net finance results

(318,058)

(200,740)

-

-

(318,058)

(200,740)

Share of results of associates

3,002

2,352

-

-

3,002

2,352

Income tax expense

118,655

(25,851)

-

-

118,655

(25,851)

Net income

1,384,098

1,459,589

279,322

281,146

1,663,420

1,740,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

47.4%

45.6%

42.4%

38.8%

46.6%

44.5%

 

 


 
 

 

 

CAC

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Volume

1,643

1,501

516

402

2,160

1,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

582,112

381,408

138,222

95,818

720,334

477,226

Cost of sales

(258,444)

(160,304)

(119,832)

(71,122)

(378,276)

(231,426)

Gross profit

323,668

221,104

18,390

24,696

342,058

245,800

Distribution expenses

(58,418)

(39,601)

(18,381)

(10,736)

(76,799)

(50,337)

Sales and marketing expenses

(70,234)

(58,962)

(18,411)

(11,680)

(88,645)

(70,642)

Administrative expenses

(22,680)

(17,648)

(9,722)

(6,619)

(32,402)

(24,267)

Other operating income/(expenses)

(1,744)

(1,859)

96

(273)

(1,648)

(2,132)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

170,592

103,034

(28,028)

(4,612)

142,564

98,422

Non – recurring items

-

(1,454)

-

(646)

-

(2,100)

Income from operations (EBIT)

170,592

101,580

(28,028)

(5,258)

142,564

96,322

Net finance results

2,128

(2,979)

-

-

2,128

(2,979)

Income before income tax

172,720

98,601

(28,028)

(5,258)

144,692

93,343

Income tax expense

(38,635)

(28,297)

-

(108)

(38,635)

(28,405)

Net income

134,085

70,304

(28,028)

(5,366)

106,057

64,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

250,545

135,093

(14)

6,019

250,531

141,112

Non – recurring items

-

(1,454)

-

(646)

-

(2,100)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(79,953)

(32,059)

(28,014)

(10,631)

(107,967)

(42,690)

Net finance results

2,128

(2,979)

-

-

2,128

(2,979)

Income tax expense

(38,635)

(28,297)

-

(108)

(38,635)

(28,405)

Net income

134,085

70,304

(28,028)

(5,366)

106,057

64,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

43.0%

35.4%

0.0%

6.3%

34.8%

29.6%

             

 

 

 

Latin America - south

 

Beer

Soft drink

Total

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

             

Volume

4,619

4,135

3,110

3,078

7,729

7,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

1,643,404

832,666

509,832

319,917

2,153,236

1,152,583

Cost of sales

(608,080)

(321,058)

(319,030)

(198,981)

(927,110)

(520,039)

Gross profit

1,035,324

511,608

190,802

120,936

1,226,126

632,544

Distribution expenses

(126,524)

(70,492)

(84,554)

(56,480)

(211,078)

(126,972)

Sales and marketing expenses

(224,908)

(156,093)

(60,365)

(37,766)

(285,273)

(193,859)

Administrative expenses

(93,495)

(41,733)

(31,068)

(12,507)

(124,563)

(54,240)

Other operating income/(expenses)

(14,358)

(1,084)

27,677

95

13,319

(989)

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

576,038

242,207

42,493

14,277

618,531

256,484

Non – recurring items

(9,412)

(5,180)

(344)

-

(9,756)

(5,180)

Income from operations (EBIT)

566,626

237,027

42,149

14,277

608,775

251,304

Net finance results

(151,795)

(94,170)

(10,084)

(10,763)

(161,879)

(104,933)

Income before income tax

414,831

142,857

32,065

3,514

446,896

146,371

Income tax expense

(60,308)

(57,166)

(24,550)

(10,291)

(84,858)

(67,457)

Net income

354,523

85,691

7,515

(6,777)

362,038

78,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

704,157

324,441

63,814

30,469

767,971

354,910

Non – recurring items

(9,412)

(5,180)

(344)

-

(9,756)

(5,180)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(128,119)

(82,234)

(21,321)

(16,192)

(149,440)

(98,426)

Net finance results

(151,795)

(94,170)

(10,084)

(10,763)

(161,879)

(104,933)

Income tax expense

(60,308)

(57,166)

(24,550)

(10,291)

(84,858)

(67,457)

Net income

354,523

85,691

7,515

(6,777)

362,038

78,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

42,8%

39,0%

12,5%

9,5%

35,7%

30,8%

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

Canada

 

06/30/2015

 

06/30/2014

 

Beer

 

Total

 

Beer

 

Total

               

Volume

2,755

 

2,755

 

2,710

 

2,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

1,577,938

 

1,577,938

 

1,288,999

 

1,288,999

Cost of sales

(515,163)

 

(515,163)

 

(390,595)

 

(390,595)

Gross profit

1,062,775

 

1,062,775

 

898,404

 

898,404

Distribution expenses

(276,091)

 

(276,091)

 

(230,744)

 

(230,744)

Sales and marketing expenses

(217,784)

 

(217,784)

 

(163,156)

 

(163,156)

Administrative expenses

(59,934)

 

(59,934)

 

(50,528)

 

(50,528)

Other operating income/(expenses)

356

 

356

 

562

 

562

Normalized income from operations (normalized EBIT)

509,322

 

509,322

 

454,538

 

454,538

Non – recurring items

-

 

-

 

141

 

141

Income from operations (EBIT)

509,322

 

509,322

 

454,679

 

454,679

Net finance results

114,821

 

114,821

 

10,650

 

10,650

Share of result of associates

(418)

 

(418)

 

(52)

 

(52)

Income before income tax

623,725

 

623,725

 

465,277

 

465,277

Income tax expense

(164,399)

 

(164,399)

 

(134,258)

 

(134,258)

Net income

459,326

 

459,326

 

331,019

 

331,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA

559,242

 

559,242

 

491,932

 

491,932

Non – recurring items

-

 

-

 

141

 

141

Depreciation, amortization and impairment (excluding non – recurring items)

(49,920)

 

(49,920)

 

(37,394)

 

(37,394)

Net finance results

114,821

 

114,821

 

10,650

 

10,650

Share of results of associates

(418)

 

(418)

 

(52)

 

(52)

Income tax expense

(164,399)

 

(164,399)

 

(134,258)

 

(134,258)

Net income

459,326

 

459,326

 

331,019

 

331,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized EBITDA margin in %

35.4%

 

35.4%

 

38.2%

 

38.2%

 

14. NET SALES

The reconciliation between gross sales and net sales is as follows:

 

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

Gross sales

43,036,398

37,195,365

 

20,674,920

17,904,457

Deductions from gross revenue

(22,357,603)

(19,972,860)

 

(10,764,918)

(9,727,024)

 

20,678,795

17,222,505

 

9,910,002

8,177,433

 

The deductions of the gross revenue are represented by the taxes, rebates and strategic location in stores. Services provided by distributors, such as the promotion of our brands and logistics services are considered as expense when separately identifiable.

15. OTHER OPERATING INCOME / (EXPENSES)

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

Government grants/NPV of long term fiscal incentives

831,386

617,324

 

363,667

324,957

Additions to provisions

(22,739)

(13,798)

 

(14,165)

(7,864)

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

8,440

(6,475)

 

20,929

1,346

Other operating income (expenses), net

(2,079)

(18,960)

 

(22,194)

21,374

 

815,008

578,091

 

348,237

339,813

 

 

 


 
 

 

The increase in government grants is due to higher capital expenditures in recent years to increase the current manufacturing capacity and construction of new plants, allowing the Company to receive more tax incentives.

16. NON-RECURRING ITEMS

 

According to the Company’s accounting policies, non-recurring items are those that do not occur regularly, as part of the operational activities of the business. In determining whether an event or transaction qualifies as a non-recurring item, management considers quantitative and qualitative factors such as the frequency or predictability of the occurrence, and the potential for affecting the profit or loss. Transactions that may give rise to non – recurring items are mainly restructuring activities, impairments, and gains or losses on disposal of assets and investments, due to the non-recurring nature of such events. The Company opted to exclude these items when measuring segment-based performance, as per Note 13 – Segment reporting.

 

The non – recurring items included in the income statement are detailed below:

 

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Restructuring

(17,551)

(13,706)

 

(9,756)

(7,139)

Administrative proceeding

(229,141)

-

 

(229,141)

-

 

(246,692)

(13,706)

 

(238,897)

(7,139)

 

The restructuring expenses recognized relate mainly to realignment of structure and processes in the Latin America – South geographical segment.

 

The administrative proceeding expense is related to pecuniary contribution to be paid by Ambev to CADE after the approval of the agreement presented by the Company  in order to close definitely the lawsuit related to “Tô Contigo” program, as detailed in Note 11 - Provisions.

 

17. FINANCE COST AND INCOME

 

(a)     Finance cost

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Interest expense

(442,823)

(367,885)

 

(222,792)

(210,035)

Capitalized borrowings

20,015

33,346

 

7,562

13,336

Net interest on pension plans

(46,343)

(25,495)

 

(23,596)

(12,534)

Losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting

(479,293)

(423,505)

 

(194,292)

(172,464)

Hedge ineffectiveness losses

-

(13,382)

 

16,438

(1,576)

Interest on tax contingencies

(53,926)

(62,203)

 

(26,606)

(36,734)

Exchange variation

(241,872)

(187,545)

 

(93,512)

(95,859)

Tax on financial transactions

(51,532)

(43,824)

 

(22,842)

(25,392)

Bank guarantee expenses

(39,321)

(32,095)

 

(19,577)

(16,015)

Other financial costs, including bank fees

(29,100)

(27,671)

 

(13,033)

(16,598)

 

(1,364,195)

(1,150,259)

 

(592,250)

(573,871)

 

 


 
 

 

Interest expenses are presented net of the effect of interest rate derivative financial instruments which mitigate Ambev S.A. interest rate risk (Note 20).

 

The interest expense are as follows:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

(186,908)

(201,950)

 

(88,866)

(127,547)

Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(238,283)

(151,184)

 

(124,721)

(74,915)

Fair value hedge - hedged items

(13,470)

(21,303)

 

(7,389)

(14,171)

Fair value hedge - hedging instruments

(4,162)

6,552

 

(1,816)

6,598

 

(442,823)

(367,885)

 

(222,792)

(210,035)

           

(b)     Finance income

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Interest income

269,950

162,151

 

96,473

56,047

Net gains on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship

173,842

281,640

 

92,091

192,489

Gains on hedge ineffectiveness

9,205

-

 

9,205

-

Gains on no derivative instrument at fair value through profit or loss

58,937

25,934

 

29,981

16,740

Dividend income, non-consolidated companies

156

7,368

 

156

7,368

Others

7,422

6,343

 

1,356

3,225

 

519,512

483,436

 

229,262

275,869

Interest income arises from the following financial assets:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

Interest income

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Cash and cash equivalents

222,013

126,853

 

70,818

38,174

Investment securities held for trading

47,937

35,298

 

25,655

17,873

 

269,950

162,151

 

96,473

56,047

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

Income taxes reported in the income statement are demonstrated as follows:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Income tax expense - current

(1,303,924)

(1,241,976)

 

(380,469)

(286,887)

           

Deferred tax on temporary differences

(586,996)

257,371

 

(121,076)

187,660

Deferred tax on taxes losses

770,199

176,778

 

332,308

(156,744)

Total deferred tax

183,203

434,149

 

211,232

30,916

           

Total income tax expenses

(1,120,721)

(807,827)

 

(169,237)

(255,971)

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

The reconciliation from the weighted nominal to the effective tax rate is summarized as follows:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

Profit before tax

6,674,405

5,620,234

 

2,760,078

2,471,577

Adjustment on taxable basis

         

Non-taxable income

(372,073)

(261,941)

 

106,139

(132,581)

Government grants related to sales taxes

(514,570)

(510,722)

 

(215,510)

(295,112)

Share of results of associates

(4,993)

(10,170)

 

(2,584)

(2,300)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

462,796

240,734

 

393,297

66,261

 

6,245,565

5,078,135

 

3,041,420

2,107,845

Aggregated weighted nominal tax rate

31.71%

32.24%

 

30.66%

31.46%

Taxes payable – nominal rate

(1,980,768)

(1,636,946)

 

(932,573)

(663,129)

Adjustment on tax expense

         

Regional incentives - income taxes

89,888

18,588

 

50,947

11,684

Deductible interest on shareholders’ equity

1,021,556

680,000

 

533,988

340,000

Tax savings from goodwill amortization on tax books

71,190

107,708

 

35,590

56,244

Withholding tax and other income

(210,448)

(64,621)

 

(58,330)

(42,111)

Others with reduced taxation

(112,139)

87,444

 

201,141

41,341

Income tax and social contribution expense

(1,120,721)

(807,827)

 

(169,237)

(255,971)

Effective tax rate

16.79%

14.37%

 

6.13%

10.36%

The main events occurred in the period that impacted the effective tax rate were: (a) the increased benefit related to the recognition of interest on shareholder’s equity and (b) reduction of income in companies with average tax rate lower than 34%, which were partially offset by the increase of regional incentives in income tax.

 

The Company has been granted income tax incentives by the Brazilian Government in order to promote economic and social development in certain areas of the North and Northeast. These incentives are recorded as income on an accrual basis and allocated at year-end to the tax incentive reserve account.

 

19. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

There are different share-based payment programs and stock option plans which allow the senior management from economic group to receive or acquire shares of the Company.  For all option plans, the fair value is estimated at grant date, using the Hull binomial pricing model, modified to reflect the IFRS 2 Share‑based Payment requirement that assumptions about forfeiture before the end of the vesting period cannot impact the fair value of the option.

 

This current model of share based payment includes two types of grants: (i) for the first type of grant, the beneficiary may choose to allocate 30%, 40%, 60%, 70% or 100% of the amount related to the profit share he received in the year, at the immediate exercise of options, thus acquiring the corresponding shares of the Company, and the delivery of a substantial part of the acquired shares is conditioned to a vesting period of five-years from the date of exercise (“Grant 1”) and; (ii) for the second type of grant, the beneficiary may exercise the options after a period of five years (“Grant 2”).

Additionally, to encourage managers’ mobility, some options granted were modified, where the dividend protection features of such options were canceled in exchange for issuing 25 thousand options in June 30, 2015 (230 thousand options in December 31, 2014), representing the economic value of the dividend protection feature eliminated. As there was no change to the fair value of the original award immediately prior to the modification and the fair value of the modified award immediately after the change, no additional expense was recorded as a result of this change.

 

 


 
 

 

The weighted average fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying the Ambev S.A. option pricing model for the June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 grants are as follows:

 

In R$, except when otherwise indicated

06/30/2015 (i)

 

12/31/2014 (i)

 
         

Fair value of options granted

5.36

 

5.20

 

Share price

18.20

 

15.93

 

Exercise price

18.20

 

15.93

 

Expected volatility

27.8%

 

32.5%

 

Vesting (year)

5

 

5

 

Expected dividends

5%

 

5%

 

Risk-free interest rate

12.8%

(ii)

2.2% a 12.4%

(ii)

 

(i)    Information based on weighted average plans granted, except for the expected dividends and risk-free interest rate.

(ii) The percentages include the grants of stock options and ADRs during the period, in which the risk-free interest rate of ADRs are calculated in U.S. dollar.

 

The total number of outstanding options developed as follows:

Thousand options

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

       

Options outstanding on January 1

126,149

 

147,718

Options issued during the period

25

 

17,045

Options exercised during the period

(11,230)

 

(34,760)

Options forfeited during the period

(715)

 

(3,854)

Options outstanding at ended period

114,229

 

126,149

 

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding options is between R$0.65 (R$1.06 as of December 31, 2014) and R$24.22 (R$19.14 as of December 31, 2014) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately 6.37 years (6.87 years as of December 31, 2014).

Of the 114,229 thousand outstanding options (126,149 thousand as of December 31, 2014), 42,861 thousand options are vested as of June 30, 2015 (35,918 thousand as of December 31, 2014).

 

The weighted average exercise price of the options is as follows:

In R$ per share

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

       

Options outstanding on January 1

10.07

 

6.30

Options issued during the period

22.53

 

16.02

Options forfeited during the period

14.46

 

11.28

Options exercised during the period

5.21

 

3.84

Options outstanding at ended period

10.88

 

10.07

Options exercisable at ended period

3.66

 

2.96

 

 

 


 
 

 

For the options exercised during the period of 2015, the weighted average market price on the exercise date was R$19.05.

 

To settle stock options, the Company may use treasury shares. The current limit of authorized capital is considered sufficient to meet all stock option plans if the issue of new shares is required to meet the grants awarded in the programs.

During the period, Ambev S.A. issued 1,961 thousand (5,198 in December 31, 2014) deferred stock units related to exercise of the options in the model “Grant 1”. These deferred stock units are valued at the share price of the day of grant, representing a fair value of approximately R$37,300 (R$88,090 in December 31, 2014), and cliff vest after five years.

The total number of shares purchased under the plan of shares by employees, whose grant is deferred to a future time under certain conditions (deferred stock), is shown below:

 

Thousand deferred shares

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

       

Deferred shares outstanding on January 1

17,490

 

15,588

New deferred shares during the period

1,961

 

5,198

Deferred shares granted during the period

(548)

 

(2,312)

Deferred shares forfeited during the period

(181)

 

(984)

Deferred shares outstanding at ended period

18,722

 

17,490

 

Additionally, certain employees and directors of the Company receive options to acquire ABI shares, the compensation cost of which is recognized in the income statement against equity.

These share-based programs above mentioned generated an expense of R$95,993 in the period ended June 30, 2015 (R$83,416 for the period ended June 30, 2014), recorded as administrative expenses.

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS

Risk factors

The Company is exposed to foreign currency, interest rate, commodity price, liquidity and credit risk in the ordinary course of business. The Company analyzes each of these risks both individually and as a whole to define strategies to manage the economic impact on Company’s performance consistent with its Financial Risk Management Policy.

 

The Company’s use of derivatives strictly follows its Financial Risk Management Policy approved by the Board of Directors. The purpose of the policy is to provide guidelines for the management of financial risks inherent to the capital markets in which Ambev S.A. carries out its operations. The policy comprises four main aspects: (i) capital structure, financing and liquidity, (ii) transactional risks related to the business, (iii) financial statements translation risks and (iv) credit risks of financial counterparties.

 

 


 
 

 

The policy establishes that all the financial assets and liabilities in each country where Ambev S.A. operates must be denominated in their respective local currencies. The policy also sets forth the procedures and controls needed for identifying, measuring and minimizing market risks, such as variations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodities (mainly aluminum, wheat, corn and sugar) that may affect Ambev S.A.’s revenues, costs and/or investment amounts. The policy states that all the currently known risks (e.g. foreign currency and interest) shall be mitigated by contracting derivative financial instruments. Existing risks not yet evident (e.g. future contracts for the purchase of raw material or property, plant and equipment) shall be mitigated using projections for the period necessary for the Company to adapt to the new costs scenario that may vary from ten to fourteen months, also through the use of derivative financial instruments. Most of the translation risks are not mitigated. Any exception to the policy must be approved by the Board of Directors.

Derivative financial Instruments

 

Derivative financial instruments authorized by the Financial Risk Management Policy are futures contracts traded on exchanges, full deliverable forwards, non-deliverable forwards, swaps and options. As of June 30, 2015, the Company and its subsidiaries had no target forward, swaps with currency verification or any other derivative operations representing a risk level above the nominal value of their contracts. The derivative operations are classified by strategies according to their purposes, as follows:

 

i) Cash flow hedge derivative instruments – The highly probable forecast transactions contracted in order to minimize the Company's exposure to fluctuations of exchange rates and prices of raw materials, investments, equipment and services to be procured, protected by cash flow hedges that shall occur at various different dates during the next fourteen months. Gains and losses classified as hedging reserve in equity are recognized in the income statement in the period or periods when the forecast and hedged transaction affects the income statement. This occurs in the period of up to fourteen months from the balance sheet date in accordance with the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy.

 

ii) Fair value hedge derivative instruments – operations contracted with the purpose of mitigating the Company’s net indebtedness against foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Cash net positions and foreign currency debts are continually assessed for identification of new exposures.

 

The results of these operations, measured according to their fair value, are recognized in financial results.

 

iii) Net investment hedge derivative instruments transactions entered into in order to minimize exposure of the exchange differences arising from translation of net investment in the Company's subsidiaries located abroad for translation account balance. The effective portion of the hedge is allocated to equity and the ineffectiveness portion is recorded directly in financial results.

 

 

 


 
 

 

iv) Derivatives measured at fair value though profit or loss – operations contracted with the purpose of protecting the Company against fluctuations on income statement, but do not meet the hedge accounting requirements set out in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. They refer to derivative financial instruments contracted in order to minimize the volatility of income tax and social contribution related to the foreign exchange gains/losses on loan agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries abroad. Such derivatives are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized on an accrual basis within income tax expense, on income statement.

 

The following tables summarize the exposure of the Company that were identified and protected in accordance with the Company's Risk Policy. The following denominations have been applied:

 

Operational Hedge: Refers to the exposures arising from the core business of AmBev S.A., such as: purchase of inputs, purchase of fixed assets and service contracts linked to foreign currency, which is protected through the use of derivatives.

 

Financial Hedge: Refers to the exposures arising from cash and financing activities, such as: foreign currency cash and foreign currency debt, which is protected through the use of derivatives.

 

Net investment hedge – cash abroad: Refers to exposures arising from cash held in foreign currency in foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is different from the consolidation currency. Once the derivatives contracted for protection of this cash are accounted in entities whose functional currency is the Real, a portion of the net assets equivalent to the cash position of these subsidiaries was designated as net investment hedge object, in such manner the hedge result can be recorded in other comprehensive income of the Company, following the result of the hedged item.

 

Net investment hedge - Dominican Republic: As detailed in Note 12 (d.4) the Company constituted a liability related to acquisition of Non-controlling interest in the Dominican Republic operations. This financial instrument is denominated in Dominican Pesos and is recorded in a Company which functional currency is the Real. The Company assigned this financial instrument as a hedging instrument for part of its net assets located in the Dominican Republic, in such manner the hedge result can be recorded in other comprehensive income of the group, following the result of the hedged item.

 

The types of hedges are defined as follows: cash flow hedge - CFH, net investment hedge - NIH and economic hedges – ECO.

 

 


 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/30/2015

 

Six-month period ended in 06/30/2015

 

Three-month period ended in 06/30/2015

             

Fair Value

 

Gain / (Losses)

 

Gain / (Losses)

Exposure

 

Risk

Notional

Instrument type

Hedge type

 

Asset

Liability

 

Financial results

Operational results

Equity

 

Financial results

Operational results

Equity

                                 

Cost

 

(10,465,512)

10,465,512

Derivatives

CFH

 

202,325

(507,820)

 

(429,316)

351,504

622,860

 

(225,200)

218,531

(80,249)

Expense

 

4,643,953

(4,643,953)

Derivatives

ECO

 

576,475

(1,560,473)

 

121,761

-

-

 

61,121

-

-

Operational Hedge

 

(5,821,559)

5,821,559

     

778,800

(2,068,293)

 

(307,555)

351,504

622,860

 

(164,079)

218,531

(80,249)

                                 

Foreign currency cash

 

(2,261,146)

2,261,146

Derivatives

ECO

 

28,871

(289,511)

 

848,819

-

-

 

(97,495)

-

-

Local currency cash

 

555,000

(555,000)

Derivatives

ECO

 

467

(1,799)

 

(2,014)

-

-

 

(340)

-

-

Foreign currency debt

 

(196,542)

179,252

Derivatives

ECO

 

-

(980)

 

23,654

-

-

 

(12,202)

-

-

Local currency debt

 

(589,559)

589,559

Derivatives

FVH

 

874

(20,253)

 

(4,162)

-

-

 

(1,816)

-

-

Financial Hedge

 

(2,492,247)

2,474,957

     

30,212

(312,543)

 

866,297

-

-

 

(111,853)

-

-

                                 

Net Investment Hedge

 

2,659,507

(2,659,508)

Derivatives

NIH

 

192,313

(254,431)

 

186,873

-

(578,374)

 

113,254

-

143,732

                                 

As of June 30, 2015

 

(5,654,299)

5,637,008

     

1,001,325

(2,635,267)

 

745,615

351,504

44,486

 

(162,678)

218,531

63,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/30/2014

 

Six-month period ended in 06/30/2014

 

Three-month period ended in 06/30/2014

 

           

Fair Value

 

Gain / (Losses)

 

Gain / (Losses)

Exposure

 

Risk

Notional

Instrument type

Hedge type

 

Asset

Liability

 

Financial results

Operational results

Equity

 

Financial results

Operational results

Equity

                                 

Cost

 

(8,136,277)

8,136,277

Derivatives

CFH

 

118,204

(438,309)

 

(440,896)

177,415

(179,337)

 

(173,026)

21,617

(240,288)

Expense

 

4,239,887

(4,239,887)

Derivatives

ECO

 

427,843

(893,726)

 

158,691

-

-

 

113,136

-

-

Operational Hedge

 

(3,896,390)

3,896,390

     

546,047

(1,332,035)

 

(282,205)

177,415

(179,337)

 

(59,890)

21,617

(240,288)

                                 

Foreign currency cash

 

(1,453,298)

1,453,298

Derivatives

ECO

 

113,835

(291,571)

 

(216,672)

-

-

 

(77,512)

-

-

Local currency cash

 

570,000

(570,000)

Derivatives

ECO

 

145

(1,642)

 

(1,691)

-

-

 

(1,018)

-

-

Foreign currency debt

 

(551,075)

229,856

Derivatives

ECO

 

-

(4,633)

 

(31,363)

-

-

 

(12,812)

-

-

Local currency debt

 

(397,393)

397,393

Derivatives

FVH

 

4,725

(18,424)

 

6,552

-

-

 

6,598

-

-

Financial Hedge

 

(1,831,766)

1,510,547

-

-

 

118,705

(316,270)

 

(243,174)

-

-

 

(84,744)

-

-

                                 

Net Investment Hedge

 

3,340,307

(3,340,307)

Derivatives

NIH

 

223,209

(290,735)

 

210,367

-

333,040

 

114,201

-

89,028

                                 

Total

 

(2,387,849)

2,066,630

     

887,961

(1,939,040)

 

(315,012)

177,415

153,703

 

(30,433)

21,617

(151,260)

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

I.          Market risk

 

a.1) Foreign currency risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on borrowings, investments, purchases, dividends and/or interest expense/income whenever they are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary. The main derivatives financial instruments used to manage foreign currency risk are futures contracts, swaps, options, non-deliverable forwards and full deliverable forwards.

 

a.2) Commodity Risk

A significant portion of the Company inputs comprises commodities, which historically have experienced substantial price fluctuations. The Company therefore uses both fixed price purchasing contracts and derivative financial instruments to minimize its exposure to commodity price volatility. The Company has important exposures to the following commodities: aluminum, sugar, wheat and corn. These derivative financial instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges.

 

a.3) Interest rate risk

The Company applies a dynamic interest rate hedging approach whereby the target mix between fixed and floating rate debt is reviewed periodically. The purpose of the Company’s policy is to achieve an optimal balance between cost of funding and volatility of financial results, taking into account market conditions as well as the Company’s overall business strategy and periodically this strategy is revised.

 

The table below demonstrates the Company’s exposure related to debts, before and after interest rates hedging strategy.

 

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

 

Pre - Hedge

Post - Hedge

 

Pre - Hedge

Post - Hedge

 

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

 

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

Brazilian Real

6.4%

907,215

6,6%

730,723

 

6.4%

832,133

5.1%

464,060

Working capital - Argentina Peso

18.7%

192,229

18,7%

192,229

 

23.7%

98,906

23.7%

98,906

Dominican Peso

8.6%

17,291

8,6%

17,291

 

10.4%

60,096

10.4%

60,096

U.S. Dollar

5.9%

12,894

5,9%

12,894

 

3.9%

18,811

5.9%

12,600

Guatemala´s Quetzal

7.8%

9,547

7,8%

9,547

 

7.9%

8,113

7.9%

8,111

Colombian Peso

1.4%

25,365

1,4%

25,365

 

0.0%

-

0.0%

-

Interest rate pre-set

 

1,164,541

 

988,049

   

1,018,059

 

643,773

                   

Brazilian Real

8.4%

1,201,851

10,9%

1,585,782

 

7.2%

1,162,634

8.7%

1,773,786

U.S. Dollar

2.2%

491,842

2,5%

284,403

 

1.9%

537,113

2.1%

300,247

Dominican Peso

0.0%

-

0,0%

-

 

9.1%

3,906

9.1%

3,906

Interest rate post fixed

 

1,693,693

 

1,870,185

   

1,703,653

 

2,077,939

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

Sensitivity analysis

The Company mitigates its risks arising from non-derivative financial assets and liabilities substantially, through derivative financial instruments. In this context, the Company has identified the main risk factors that may generate losses from these derivative financial instruments and has developed a sensitivity analysis based on four scenarios, which may impact the Company’s future results, as described below:

 

1 – Probable scenario: Management expectations of deterioration in each transaction’s main risk factor. To measure the possible effects on the results of derivative transactions, the Company uses parametric Value at Risk – VaR, is a statistical measure developed through estimates of standard deviation and correlation between the returns of several risk factors. This model results in the loss limit expected for an asset over a certain time period and confidence interval. Under this methodology, we used the potential exposure of each financial instrument, a range of 95% and horizon of 21 days after June 30, 2015 for the calculation, which are presented in the module.

 

2 – Adverse scenario: 25% deterioration in each transaction’s main risk factor as compared to the level observed on June 30, 2015.

 

3 – Remote scenario: 50% deterioration in each transaction’s main risk factor as compared to the level observed on June 30, 2015.

 

Transaction

Risk

Base scenario

Probable scenario

Adverse scenario

Remote
scenario

Foreign exchange hedge

Foreign currency decrease

(49,912)

(533,916)

(1,981,408)

(3,912,904)

Input purchase

49,912

533,916

1,981,408

3,912,904

Commodities hedge

Decrease on commodities price

(247,459)

(226,467)

(801,082)

(1,354,705)

Input purchase

247,459

226,467

801,082

1,354,705

Foreign exchange hedge

Foreign currency decrease

(8,125)

(33,708)

(139,384)

(270,643)

Capex purchase

8,125

33,708

139,384

270,643

Foreign exchange hedge

Foreign currency increase

(983,998)

(660,683)

(2,146,029)

(3,308,061)

Fiscal expense

983,998

660,683

2,146,029

3,308,061

Operational Hedge

 

(1,289,494)

(1,454,774)

(5,067,903)

(8,846,313)

Operational purchase

 

1,289,494

1,454,774

5,067,903

8,846,313

Net effect

 

-

-

-

-

           

Foreign exchange hedge

Foreign currency increase

(261,620)

(500,883)

(1,530,330)

(2,799,041)

Net debt

261,620

500,420

1,526,008

2,790,396

Interest rate hedge

Increase in tax interest

(20,712)

(29,497)

(456,903)

(432,810)

Interest expense

20,712

29,497

456,903

432,810

Financial Hedge

 

(282,332)

(530,380)

(1,987,233)

(3,231,851)

Net debt and interest

 

282,332

529,917

1,982,911

3,223,206

Net effect

 

-

(463)

(4,322)

(8,645)

           

Investment hedge

Foreign currency increase

(62,117)

(764,441)

(3,178,800)

(6,295,484)

Foreign investment

62,117

764,441

3,178,800

6,295,484

Net Investment hedge

 

(62,117)

(764,441)

(3,178,800)

(6,295,484)

Fiscal expense

 

62,117

764,441

3,178,800

6,295,484

Net effect

 

-

-

-

-

 

 

 


 
 

 

As of June 30, 2015 the Notional and Fair Value amounts per instrument and maturity were as follows:

 

   

Notional value

Risk / Hedge

Financial instrument

2015

2016

2017

2018

>2019

Total

                 
 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

4,676,847

-

-

-

-

4.676.847

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

1,726,839

1,131,460

-

-

-

2.858.299

 

Foreign currency

Deliverable Forwards

563,263

152,611

-

-

-

715.874

 

Commodity

Future contracts

311,119

324,661

-

-

-

635.780

 

Commodity

Swaps

1,014,209

564,503

-

-

-

1.578.712

Cost hedge

8.292.277

2.173.235

-

-

-

10,465,512

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

2,086

-

-

-

-

2.086

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(4,672,684)

26,645

-

-

-

(4.646.039)

Expense hedge

(4.670.598)

26.645

-

-

-

(4,643,953)

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

3,326,382

-

-

-

-

3.326.382

 

Foreign currency

Swaps

251,986

-

-

-

-

251.986

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(1,473,283)

156,061

-

-

-

(1.317.222)

Foreign currency cash hedge

2.105.085

156.061

-

-

-

2,261,146

 

Interest rate

Future contracts

-

370,000

(100,000)

(400,000)

(425,000)

(555.000)

Local currency cash hedge

-

370.000

(100,000)

(400,000)

(425,000)

(555,000)

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

179,252

-

-

-

-

179.252

Foreign currency debt hedge

179.252

-

-

-

-

179,252

 

Interest rate

Swaps

-

-

300,000

-

289,559

589.559

Local currency debt hedge

-

-

300,000

-

289,559

589,559

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

(3,684,871)

-

-

-

-

(3.684.871)

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

938,163

87,200

-

-

-

1.025.363

Net Investment Hedge

 

(2.746.708)

87,200

-

-

-

(2,659,508)

Total derivatives

 

3.159.308

2,813,141

200,000

(400,000)

(135,441)

5,637,008

 

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

Risk / Hedge

Financial instrument

2015

2016

2017

2018

>2019

Total

                 
 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

(25,249)

-

-

-

-

(25.249)

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(52,791)

(6,562)

-

-

-

(59.353)

 

Foreign currency

Deliverable Forwards

31,038

(4,472)

-

-

-

26.566

 

Commodity

Future contracts

(52,554)

(32,471)

-

-

-

(85.025)

 

Commodity

Swaps

(133,489)

(28,946)

-

-

-

(162.435)

Cost hedge

(233.045)

(72.451)

-

-

-

(305,496)

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

612

-

-

-

-

612

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(983,450)

(1,160)

-

-

-

(984.610)

Expense hedge

(982.838)

(1.160)

-

-

-

(983,998)

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

(20,219)

-

-

-

-

(20.219)

 

Foreign currency

Swaps

(36,968)

-

-

-

-

(36.968)

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(196,657)

(6,795)

-

-

-

(203.452)

Foreign currency cash hedge

(253.844)

(6.795)

-

-

-

(260,639)

 

Interest rate

Future contracts

-

96

(96)

(653)

(680)

(1.333)

Local currency cash hedge

-

96

(96)

(653)

(680)

(1,333)

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

(980)

-

-

-

-

(980)

Foreign currency debt hedge

(980)

-

-

-

-

(980)

 

Interest rate

Swaps

-

-

(20,253)

-

874

(19.379)

Local currency debt hedge

-

-

(20,253)

-

874

(19,379)

 

Foreign currency

Future contracts

19,291

-

-

-

-

19.291

 

Foreign currency

Non Deliverable Forwards

(77,611)

(3,797)

-

-

-

(81.408)

Net Investment Hedge

(58.320)

(3.797)

-

-

-

(62,117)

Total derivatives

 

(1.529.027)

(84,107)

(20,349)

(653)

194

(1,633,942)

  II.     Credit Risk

 

Concentration of credit risk on trade receivables

A substantial part of the Company’s sales is made to distributors, supermarkets and retailers, within a broad distribution network. Credit risk is reduced because of the widespread number of customers and control procedures used to monitor risk. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant losses on receivables from customers.

Concentration of credit risk on counterpart

In order to minimize the credit risk of its investments, the Company has adopted procedures for the allocation of cash and investments, taking into consideration limits and credit analysis of financial institutions, avoiding credit concentration, i.e., the credit risk is monitored and minimized to the extent that negotiations are carried out only with a select group of highly rated counterparties.

 

The selection process of financial institutions authorized to operate as the Company’s counterparty is set forth in our Credit Risk Policy. This Credit Risk Policy establishes maximum limits of exposure to each counterparty based on the risk rating and on each counterparty's capitalization.

 

 


 
 

 

In order to minimize the risk of credit with its counterparties on significant derivative transactions, the Company has adopted bilateral “trigger” clauses. According to these clauses, where the fair value of an operation exceeds a percentage of its notional value (generally between 10% and 15%), the debtor settles the difference in favor of the creditor.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company held its main short-term investments with the following financial institutions Banco do Brasil, Bradesco, Caixa Econômica Federal, Citibank, ING, Itaú-Unibanco, JP Morgan Chase, Merrill Lynch, Santander and Toronto Dominion Bank,. The Company had derivative agreements with the following financial institutions: Banco Bisa, Barclays, BNB, BNP Paribas, Bradesco, Citibank, Deutsche Bank, Itaú, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Macquarie, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Santander, ScotiaBank e TD Securities.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, trade receivables excluding prepaid expenses, recoverable taxes and derivative financial instruments are disclosed net of provisions for impairment and represents the maximum exposure of credit risk as of June 30, 2015. There was no concentration of credit risk with any counterparties as of June 30, 2015.

III.      Liquidity Risk

 

The Company believes that cash flows from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with the derivative financial instruments and access to loan facilities are sufficient to finance capital expenditures, financial liabilities and dividend payments in the future.

 

IV.     Capital management

 

Ambev S.A. is continuously optimizing its capital structure targeting to maximize shareholder value while keeping the desired financial flexibility to execute the strategic projects. Besides the statutory minimum equity funding requirements that apply to the Company’s subsidiaries in the different countries, Ambev S.A. is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.  When analyzing its capital structure, the Company uses the same debt ratings and capital classifications as applied in the Company’s financial statements.

 

Financial instruments

 

(a) Financial instruments categories

 

Management of the financial instruments held by the Company is effected through operational strategies and internal controls to assure liquidity, profitability and transaction security. Financial instruments transactions are regularly reviewed for the effectiveness of the risk exposure that management intends to cover (foreign exchange, interest rate, etc.).

 

 


 
 

The table below shows all financial instruments recognized in the financial statements, segregated by category:

 

06/30/2015

 

Loans
and receivables

Held-to-
maturity

Financial
assets/liabilities
at fair value
through profit
or loss

Derivatives
hedge

Financial
liabilities
through
amortized cost

Total

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

6,899,779

-

-

-

-

6,899,779

Investment securities

-

95,183

776,569

-

-

871,752

Trade receivables and other assets excluding prepaid expenses

5,287,304

-

-

-

-

5,287,304

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

605,813

395,512

-

1,001,325

Total

12,187,083

95,183

1,382,382

395,512

-

14,060,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Trade payables and other liabilities

-

-

4,031,456

-

9,165,987

13,197,443

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

1,852,763

782,504

-

2,635,267

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

-

-

-

-

2,666,013

2,666,013

Total

-

-

5,884,219

782,504

11,832,000

18,498,723

 

 

12/31/2014

 

Loans and
receivables

Held-to-
maturity

Financial
assets/liabilities
at fair value
through profit
or loss

Derivatives
hedge

Financial
liabilities
through

amortized cost

Total

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

9,722,067

-

-

-

-

9,722,067

Investment securities

-

67,966

712,958

-

-

780,924

Trade receivables and other assets excluding prepaid expenses

5,257,006

-

-

-

-

5,257,006

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

541,823

346,138

-

887,961

Total

14,979,073

67,966

1,254,781

346,138

-

16,647,958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Trade payables and other liabilities

-

-

3,289,778

-

9,182,651

12,472,429

Financial instruments derivatives

-

-

1,191,572

747,468

-

1,939,040

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

-

-

-

-

2,622,623

2,622,623

Total

-

-

4,481,350

747,468

11,805,274

17,034,092

 

(b) Classification of financial instruments by type of fair value measurement

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

Also pursuant to IFRS 13, financial instruments measured at fair value shall be classified within the following categories:

 

 

 


 
 

 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date valuation;

 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

                 

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

776,569

-

-

776,569

 

712,958

-

-

712,958

Derivatives assets at fair value through profit or loss

30,410

575,403

-

605,813

 

97,801

444,022

-

541,823

Derivatives - operational hedge

68,707

133,618

-

202,325

 

28,760

89,444

-

118,204

Derivatives - fair value hedge

-

874

-

874

 

-

4,725

-

4,725

Derivatives – net investment hedge

21,701

170,612

-

192,313

 

89,025

134,184

-

223,209

 

897,387

880,507

-

1,777,894

 

928,544

672,375

-

1,600,919

 

 

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial liabilities

                 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss (i)

-

-

4,031,456

4,031,456

 

-

-

3,289,778

3,289,778

Derivatives liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

52,330

1,800,433

-

1,852,763

 

173,495

1,018,077

-

1,191,572

Derivatives - operational hedge

198,688

309,132

-

507,820

 

221,860

216,449

-

438,309

Derivatives - fair value hedge

-

20,253

-

20,253

 

-

18,424

-

18,424

Derivatives – net investment hedge

2,409

252,022

-

254,431

 

49,894

240,841

-

290,735

 

253,427

2,381,840

4,031,456

6,666,723

 

445,249

1,493,791

3,289,778

5,228,818

 

(i) Refers to the put option in the subsidiary as described in Note 12 d (4).

 

Reconciliation of changes in the categorization of Level 3

 

Financial liabilities as of December 31, 2014

3,289,778

Total gains and losses in the period

741,678

Losses recognized in net income

238,284

Losses recognized in other comprehensive income

503,394

Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2015(i)

4,031,456


(i) The liability was recorded under “Other liabilities” on the balance sheet

 

(c) Fair value of financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

 

The Company’s liabilities, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade payables excluding tax payables, are recorded at amortized cost according to the effective rate method, plus indexation and foreign exchange gains/losses, based on closing indices for each exercise.

 

Had the Company recognized its financial liabilities measured at amortized cost at market value, it would have recorded an additional loss, before income tax and social contribution, of approximately R$6,818 on June 30, 2015 (R$(12,554) on December, 31 2014), as presented in the table below:

 

 


 
 

 

 

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

 

Book value

Market value

Difference

 

Book value

Market value

Difference

International financing (other currencies)

322,091

322,091

-

 

369,134

369,134

-

FINEP - Local currency

87,281

87,281

-

 

86,503

86,503

-

BNDES - Local currency

1,540,037

1,540,037

-

 

1,444,796

1,444,796

-

BNDES - Foreign currency

207,440

207,440

-

 

236,683

236,683

-

Bond 2017

280,792

287,610

(6,818)

 

281,572

294,126

(12,554)

Fiscal incentives

200,963

200,963

-

 

181,898

181,898

-

Finance leasing - Foreign currency

27,409

27,409

-

 

22,038

22,038

-

Trade payables and other liabilities

9,165,987

9,165,987

-

 

9,182,651

9,182,651

-

 

11,832,000

11,838,818

(6,818)

 

11,805,275

11,817,829

(12,554)

 

The criteria used to determine the market value of the debt securities was based on quotations of investment brokers, on quotations of banks which provide services to Ambev S.A. and on the secondary market value of bonds as of June 30, 2015, being approximately 95,9% for Bond 2017 (98,04% as of December 31, 2014).

 

Calculation of fair value of derivatives

The Company measures derivative financial instruments by calculating their present value, through the use of market curves that impact the instrument on the computation dates. In the case of swaps, both the asset and the liability positions are estimated independently and brought to present value, where the difference between the result of the asset and liability amount generates the swaps market value. For the traded derivative financial instruments, the fair value is calculated according to the adjusted exchange-listed price.

 

Margins given in guarantee

 

In order to comply with the guarantee requirements of the derivative exchanges and/or counterparties in certain operations with derivative financial instruments, as of June 30, 2015 the Company held R$914,349 in investments securities or cash investments available on demand, classified as cash and cash equivalents (R$698,145 on December 31, 2014).

 

Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

 

For financial assets and liabilities subject to settlement agreements by the net or similar agreements, each agreement between the Company and the counterparty allows this type of settlement when both parties make this option. In the absence of such election, the assets and liabilities will be settled by their amounts, but each party shall have the option to settle on net, in case of default by the counterparty.

 


 
 

 

21. COLLATERAL AND CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS, ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

Collateral given for own liabilities

1,474,757

1,223,963

Other commitments

651,908

497,873

 

2,126,665

1,721,836

     

Commitments with suppliers

7,708,583

8,271,355

Commitments - Bond 2017

300,000

300,000

 

8,008,583

8,571,355

 

As of June 30, 2015 the collateral provided for liabilities totaled approximately R$2,126,665, including R$560,569 of cash guarantees. The deposits in cash used as guarantees are presented as part of the receivables. To meet the guarantees required by derivative exchanges and/or counterparties contracted in certain derivative financial instrument transactions, Ambev S.A. maintained as of June 30, 2015, R$914,349 in highly liquid financial investments or in cash (Note 20).

Most of the balance relates to commitments with suppliers of packaging.

The Ambev S.A. is guarantor of the Bond 2017, in amount of R$300,000, remunerated at 9.5% per year, with semiannual interest payments and final maturity in July 2017.

 

Future contractual commitments as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

Less than 1 year

3,910,839

3,776,816

Between 1 and 2 years

2,336,132

2,555,578

More than 2 years

1,761,612

2,238,961

 

8,008,583

8,571,355

  

22. CONTINGENCIES

The Company has contingent liabilities arising from lawsuits in the normal course of its business.

Contingent liabilities with a probable likelihood of loss are fully recorded as liabilities (Note 11).

The Company also has lawsuits related to tax, civil and labor, for which the likelihood of loss classified by management as possible and for which there are no provisions. Estimates of amounts of possible losses are as follows:

 

 

 


 
 

 

 

06/30/2015

12/31/2014

     

PIS and COFINS

383,256

305,442

ICMS and IPI

7,613,360

5,648,753

IRPJ and CSLL

13,469,786

12,946,672

Labor

184,548

207,867

Civil

3,764,156

3,546,357

Others

1,720,060

1,668,220

 

27,135,166

24,323,311

 

Main lawsuits with a likelihood of possible loss:

IPI Excise Tax

In January 2015, Ambev S.A. received a new Tax Assessment from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to IPI excise tax supposedly due over remittances of manufactured goods to other related factories, for which the decision from the Upper House of the Administrative Court is still pending, in the amount of R$568 million (R$595 million as of June 30, 2015), classified as a possible loss, Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

The Company presented defense and it is awaiting first instance decision.

Disallowance of Expenses and Deductible Losses

 

During 2014 and the first quarter of 2015, Ambev received tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities related to the disallowance of deductions associated with alleged unproven taxes paid abroad, for which the decision from the Upper House of the Administrative Court is still pending. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately R$934 million as of June 30, 2015. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

 

There were no other changes in the other main processes with possible likelihood of loss classification as of June 30, 2015, compared to those presented in the financial statements as of December 31, 2014.

 

Contingent assets

According to IAS 37, contingent assets are not recorded, except when there are real guarantees or favorable legal decisions.

 

23. RELATED PARTIES

Policies and practices regarding the realization of transactions with related parties

The Company adopts corporate governance practices and those recommended and/or required by the applicable law.

 

 


 
 

 

Under the Company’s bylaws the Board of Directors is responsible for approving any transaction or agreements between the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, directors and/or shareholders (including shareholders, direct or indirect shareholders of the Company). The Compliance Committee of the Company is required to advise the Board of Directors of the Company in matters related to transactions with related parties.

Management is prohibited from interfering in any transaction in which conflict exists, even in theory, with the Company interests. It is also not permitted to interfere in decisions of any other management member, requiring documentation in the Minutes of Board’s Meeting any decision to abstain from the specific deliberation.

The Company’s guidelines with related parties follow reasonable or commutative terms, similar to those prevailing in the market or under which the Company would contract similar transactions with third parties. These are clearly disclosed in the financial statements as reflected in written contracts.

Transactions with management members:

In addition to short-term benefits (primarily salaries), the management members are entitled to participate in Stock Option Plan (Note 19).

Total expenses related to the Company’s management members in key functions are as follows:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

 

06/30/2015

06/30/2014

           

Short-term benefits (i)

19,465

12,180

 

3,878

(2,860)

Share-based payments (ii)

13,623

15,255

 

5,502

7,226

Total key management remuneration

33,088

27,435

 

9,380

4,366

(i) These correspond substantially to salaries and profit sharing (including performance bonuses).

 

(ii) These correspond to the compensation cost of stock options granted to management, These amounts exclude remuneration paid to members of the Fiscal Council.

 

Excluding the abovementioned plan (Note 19) and the stock option plans, the Company no longer has any type of transaction with the Management members or pending balances receivable or payable in its balance sheet.

Transactions with the Company's Shareholders’

a) Medical, dental and other benefits

The Fundação Antonio e Helena Zerrenner Instituição Nacional de Beneficiência (“Fundação Zerrenner”) is one of Ambev S,A,’s shareholders, and as of June 30, 2015 held 9.93% of total share capital, Fundação Zerrenner is also an independent legal entity whose main goal is to provide Ambev S.A.’s employees, both active and retirees, with health care and dental assistance, technical and superior education courses, facilities for assisting elderly people, through direct initiatives or through financial assistance agreements with other entities. On June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, actuarial responsibilities related to the benefits provided directly by Fundação Zerrenner are fully funded by plan assets, held for that purpose, which significantly exceeds the liabilities at these dates, Ambev S.A. recognizes the assets (prepaid expenses) of this plan to the extent of amounts from economic benefits available to the Company, arising from reimbursements or future contributions reduction.

 

 


 
 

 

The expenses incurred by Fundação Zerrenner in providing these benefits totaled R$105,019 in the period ended June 30, 2015 (R$93,661 as of June 30, 2014), of which R$93,082 (R$83,378 as of June 30, 2014) related to active employees and R$11,936 (R$10,823 as of June 30, 2014) related to retirees.

b) Leasing

The Ambev S.A., through its subsidiary BSA (labeling), has an asset leasing agreement with Fundação Zerrenner, for R$63,328 for ten years, maturing on March 31, 2018.

 

c) Leasing – Ambev S.A. head office

Ambev S.A. has a leasing agreement of two commercial sets with Fundação Zerrenner, in the amount R$ 4,522, maturing on January 31, 2018.

 

d) Licensing agreement

 

The Company maintains a licensing agreement with Anheuser-Busch, Inc,, to produce, bottle, sell and distribute Budweiser products in Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, Guatemala, Dominican Republic and Paraguay. In addition, the Company produces and distributes Stella Artois products under license to ABI in Brazil, Canada, Argentina, and other countries and, by means of a license granted to ABI, it also distributes Brahma’s product in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. The amount recorded was R$840 (R$748 as of June 30, 2014) and R$178,060 (R$134,887 as of June 30, 2014) as licensing income and expense, respectively.         

Ambev S.A. has licensing agreements with the Group Modelo, subsidiaries of ABI, for to import, promote and sell products Corona (Corona Extra, Corona Light, Coronita, Pacifico and Negra Modelo) in countries of the Latin America and the Canada.

e) Platform e-commerce

On October 29, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the company B2W - Companhia Digital S.A. to manage the company’s platform of e-commerce named “Partner Ambev”. The contract is for two years, and the object of it is to trade Ambev S.A. products through websites. Both parties have the same equity holders.

 

 

 


 
 

 

Transactions with related parties

 

 

06/30/2015

 

12/31/2014

Current

Trade receivables (i)

Trade payables (i)

Trade receivables (i)

Trade payables (i)

AB InBev

59.744

(111.587)

 

109.991

(91.459)

AB Package

-

(39.345)

 

-

(34.577)

AB USA

30.215

(108.989)

 

22.737

(202.373)

ABI Servi

-

-

 

21.945

(3.441)

InBev

17.703

(23.554)

 

-

-

ITW Int

-

(203.698)

 

-

(174.389)

Modelo

3.122

(331.380)

 

12.193

(171.501)

Outras

10.241

(32.135)

 

17.900

(30.396)

 

121.025

(850.688)

 

184.766

(708.136)

 

(i) The amount represents the marketing operations (purchase and sale) and the reimbursement between the companies of the group.

The tables below represent the transactions with related parties, recognized in the income statement:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

Six-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

 

06/30/2014

Company

Buying /
Service fees /
Rentals

Sales

Royalties /
Benefits

 

Buying /
Service fees /
Rentals

Sales

Royalties /
Benefits

AB InBev

(28,106)

-

(17,721)

 

(13,439)

-

(17,721)

AB USA

(67,495)

19,977

(129,697)

 

(22,190)

16,429

(129,697)

AB Mexico Hld

(17,839)

404

(27,313)

 

-

-

-

InBev

(30,065)

-

-

 

(27,968)

-

-

Modelo

(263,331)

-

-

 

(113,517)

-

-

Outras

(41,548)

-

(506)

 

(16,378)

2,052

(27,108)

 

(448,384)

20,381

(175,237)

 

(193,492)

18,481

(174,526)

 

 

Three-month period ended:

 

Three-month period ended:

 

06/30/2015

 

06/30/2014

Company

Buying /
Service fees /
Rentals

Sales

Royalties /
Benefits

 

Buying /
Service fees /
Rentals

Sales

Royalties /
Benefits

AB InBev

(27,039)

-

(5,359)

 

(16,450)

-

(11,286)

AB USA

(38,729)

10,823

(79,636)

 

5,885

10,208

(82,755)

AB Mexico Hld

(17,682)

248

(19,128)

 

-

-

-

InBev

(18,219)

-

-

 

(15,118)

-

-

Modelo

(122,102)

-

-

 

(68,822)

-

-

Outras

(26,910)

-

(261)

 

(9,198)

1,332

(25,514)

 

(250,681)

11,071

(104,384)

 

(103,703)

11,540

(119,555)

 

Denomination used in the tables above:

 

Anheuser-Busch LLC (“AB InBev”)

Anheuser-Busch Mexico Holding S. de R.L. de C.V. ("AB Mexico Hld")

Anheuser-Busch Packaging Group Inc. (“AB Package”)

Anheuser-Busch Inbev USA LLC (“ABI USA”)

Anheuser-Busch Inbev Services LLC (“ABI Services”)

Anheuser-Busch InBev N.V./S.A. (“InBev”)

Interbrew International B.V. (“ITW Int”)

Cervecería Modelo de Guadalajara S.A. (“Modelo”)

 

 


 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: August 14, 2015
     
 
AMBEV S.A.
     
 
By: 
/s/ Nelson José Jamel
 
Nelson Jose Jamel
Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer