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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ☒ |
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐ |
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e) (2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
SEAWORLD ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
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No fee required. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i) (1) and 0-11. |
6240 Sea Harbor Drive
Orlando, Florida 32821
April 29, 2022
Dear Fellow Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on Monday, June 13, 2022 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Saving Time. For your convenience, we are pleased that the Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live audio webcast. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting online, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions during the Annual Meeting via a live audio webcast by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022.
As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are also pleased to be furnishing our proxy materials to stockholders primarily over the Internet. We believe this process expedites stockholders’ receipt of the materials, lowers the costs of the Annual Meeting and conserves natural resources. We sent a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials on or about April 29, 2022 to our stockholders of record at the close of business on April 18, 2022. The notice contains instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and 2021 Annual Report and vote online. If you would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials from us instead of downloading a printable version from the Internet, please follow the instructions for requesting such materials included in the notice.
Your vote is important to us. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we strongly urge you to cast your vote promptly. You may vote over the Internet, as well as by telephone or by mail. Please review the instructions on the proxy or voting instruction card regarding each of these voting options.
Thank you for your continued support of SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.
Sincerely,
Scott Ross
Chairperson of the Board of Directors
Marc Swanson
Chief Executive Officer
6240 Sea Harbor Drive
Orlando, Florida 32821
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 13, 2022
Notice is hereby given that the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. (the “Annual Meeting”) will be held on Monday, June 13, 2022 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Saving Time. You can attend the Annual Meeting online, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions during the Annual Meeting, by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022. You will need to have your 16-Digit Control Number included on your Notice or your proxy card (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials) to join the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will be held for the following purposes:
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To elect the ten director nominees listed herein. |
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To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2022. |
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To approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation paid to the named executive officers. |
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To consider such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 18, 2022 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Each stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held at that time. A list of these stockholders will be open for examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting for a period of 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting at our principal executive offices at 6240 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32821, and electronically during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022 when you enter your 16-Digit Control Number.
You have three options for submitting your vote before the Annual Meeting:
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Internet, through computer or mobile device such as a tablet or smartphone; |
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Telephone; or |
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Mail. |
Please vote as soon as possible to record your vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting via the Internet.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting to be Held on Monday, June 13, 2022: The Proxy Statement and 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders, which includes the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, are available at www.proxyvote.com. In addition, a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available electronically during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022 when you enter your 16-Digit Control Number.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
G. Anthony (Tony) Taylor
Corporate Secretary
April 29, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Proposal No. 2—Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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6240 Sea Harbor Drive
Orlando, Florida 32821
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 13, 2022
Why am I being provided with these materials?
We have made these proxy materials available to you via the Internet or, upon your request, have delivered printed versions of these proxy materials to you by mail in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) of SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) of proxies to be voted at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 13, 2022 (“Annual Meeting”), and at any postponements or adjournments of the Annual Meeting. D.F. King & Co., directors, officers and other Company employees also may solicit proxies by telephone or otherwise. Brokers and other nominees will be requested to solicit proxies or authorizations from beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses. You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares via the Internet in accordance with the instructions at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022.
What am I voting on?
There are three proposals scheduled to be voted on at the Annual Meeting:
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Proposal No. 1: Election of the ten director nominees listed in this Proxy Statement (the “Nominee Proposal”). |
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Proposal No. 2: Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2022 (the “Ratification Proposal”). |
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Proposal No. 3: Approval, in a non-binding advisory vote, of the compensation paid to the named executive officers (the “Say-on-Pay Proposal”). |
Who is entitled to vote?
Stockholders as of the close of business on April 18, 2022 (the “Record Date”) may vote at the Annual Meeting. As of that date, there were 72,912,687 shares of common stock outstanding. You have one vote for each share of common stock held by you as of the Record Date, including shares:
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Held directly in your name as “stockholder of record” (also referred to as “registered stockholder”); |
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Held for you in an account with a broker, bank or other nominee (shares held in “street name”)—Street name holders generally cannot vote their shares directly and instead must instruct the brokerage firm, bank or nominee how to vote their shares; and |
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Held for you by us as restricted shares (whether vested or non-vested) under any of our stock incentive plans. |
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What constitutes a quorum?
The holders of record of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote must be present in person or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum for the Annual Meeting. Abstentions are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. Shares represented by “broker non-votes” that are present and entitled to vote are also counted for purposes of determining a quorum. However, as described below under “How are votes counted?”, if you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not be voted on any proposal on which your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote (a “broker non-vote”).
What is a “broker non-vote”?
A broker non-vote occurs when shares held by a broker are not voted with respect to a proposal because (1) the broker has not received voting instructions from the stockholder who beneficially owns the shares and (2) the broker lacks the authority to vote the shares at his/her discretion. Under current New York Stock Exchange interpretations that govern broker non-votes, each of the Nominee Proposal and Say-on-Pay Proposal are considered non-discretionary matters and a broker will lack the authority to vote shares at their discretion on such proposals. The Ratification Proposal is considered a discretionary matter and a broker will be permitted to exercise their discretion.
How many votes are required to approve each proposal?
With respect to the election of the Nominee Proposal, each director is elected at the Annual Meeting by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to such director’s election, which means that the number of votes cast “for” a director’s election must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director’s election. If any incumbent director nominee fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election, our bylaws require that such person offer to tender his or her resignation to the Board and that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept or reject such resignation or whether other action should be taken.
With respect to the Ratification Proposal and the Say-on-Pay Proposal, approval of each proposal requires a vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal.
While the Say-on-Pay Proposal is advisory in nature and non-binding, the Board will review the voting results and expects to take it into consideration when making future decisions regarding executive compensation.
How are votes counted?
With respect to the Nominee Proposal, you may vote “FOR”, “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN”. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the Nominee Proposal.
With respect to the Ratification Proposal, you may vote “FOR”, “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN”. Abstentions will be counted as a vote “AGAINST” the Ratification Proposal.
With respect to the Say-on-Pay Proposal, you may vote “FOR”, “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN”. Abstentions will be counted as a vote “AGAINST” the Say-on-Pay Proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the Say-on-Pay Proposal.
If you just sign and submit your proxy card without voting instructions, your shares will be voted “FOR” each director nominee listed herein and “FOR” the other proposals as recommended by the Board and in accordance with the discretion of the holders of the proxy with respect to any other matters that may be voted upon.
Who will count the vote?
Representatives of Broadridge Investor Communications Services (“Broadridge”) will tabulate the votes, and representatives of Broadridge will act as inspectors of election.
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How does the Board recommend that I vote?
Our Board recommends that you vote your shares:
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“FOR” each of the nominees to the Board set forth in this Proxy Statement. |
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“FOR” the Ratification Proposal. |
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“FOR” the Say-on-Pay Proposal. |
How can I attend and vote at the Annual Meeting?
We will be hosting the Annual Meeting live via audio webcast. Any stockholder can attend the Annual Meeting live online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022. If you were a stockholder as of the Record Date, or you hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting, you can vote at the Annual Meeting. A summary of the information you need to attend the Annual Meeting online is provided below:
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Instructions on how to attend and participate via the Internet, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022; |
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Assistance with questions regarding how to attend and participate via the Internet will be provided at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEAS2022 on the day of the Annual Meeting; |
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Webcast starts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Saving Time; |
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Stockholders may vote and submit questions while attending the Annual Meeting via the Internet; and |
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You will need your 16-Digit Control Number to enter the Annual Meeting. |
Will I be able to participate in the online Annual Meeting on the same basis I would be able to participate in a live annual meeting?
The online meeting format for the Annual Meeting will enable full and equal participation by all our stockholders from any place in the world at little to no cost. We believe that holding the Annual Meeting online provides the opportunity for participation by a broader group of stockholders while reducing environmental impacts and the costs associated with planning, holding and arranging logistics for in-person meeting proceedings.
We designed the format of the online Annual Meeting to ensure that our stockholders who attend our Annual Meeting will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would at an in-person meeting and to enhance stockholder access, participation and communication through online tools. We will take the following steps to ensure such an experience:
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providing stockholders with the ability to submit appropriate questions in advance of the meeting to ensure thoughtful responses from management and the Board; |
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providing stockholders with the ability to submit appropriate questions real-time via the meeting website, limiting questions to one per stockholder unless time otherwise permits; and |
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answering as many questions submitted in accordance with the meeting rules of conduct as possible in the time allotted for the meeting without discrimination. |
How can I vote my shares without attending the Annual Meeting?
If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote by granting a proxy. Specifically, you may vote:
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By Internet—If you have Internet access, you may submit your proxy by going to www.proxyvote.com and by following the instructions on how to complete an electronic proxy card. You will need the 16-digit number included on your Notice or your proxy card in order to vote by Internet. |
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By Telephone—If you have access to a touch-tone telephone, you may submit your proxy by dialing 1-800-690-6903 and by following the recorded instructions. You will need the 16-digit number included on your Notice or your proxy card in order to vote by telephone. |
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By Mail—You may vote by mail by requesting a proxy card from us, indicating your vote by completing, signing and dating the card where indicated and by mailing or otherwise returning the card in the envelope that will be provided to you. You should sign your name exactly as it appears on the proxy card. If you are signing in a representative capacity (for example, as guardian, executor, trustee, custodian, attorney or officer of a corporation), indicate your name and title or capacity. |
If you hold your shares in street name, you may also submit voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee. In most instances, you will be able to do this over the Internet, by telephone or by mail. Please refer to information from your bank, broker, or other nominee on how to submit voting instructions.
Internet and telephone voting facilities will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Saving Time on June 12, 2022 for the voting of shares held by stockholders of record or held in street name.
Mailed proxy cards with respect to shares held of record or in street name must be received no later than June 12, 2022.
What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice on or about the same time?
It generally means you hold shares registered in more than one account. To ensure that all your shares are voted, please sign and return each proxy card or, if you vote by Internet or telephone, vote once for each Notice you receive.
May I change my vote or revoke my proxy?
You may change your vote and revoke your proxy at any time prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting. If you are the stockholder of record, you may change your vote by granting a new proxy bearing a later date (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy) using any of the methods described above (and until the applicable deadline for each method), by providing a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc., 6240 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32821 prior to your shares being voted, or by attending the Annual Meeting via the Internet and voting. Attendance at the meeting via the Internet will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request. For shares you hold beneficially in street name, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, trustee or nominee following the instruction it has provided, or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker or nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the Annual Meeting via the Internet and voting.
Could other matters be decided at the Annual Meeting?
At the date this Proxy Statement went to press, we did not know of any matters to be raised at the Annual Meeting other than those referred to in this Proxy Statement.
If other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting for consideration and you are a stockholder of record and have submitted a proxy card, the persons named in your proxy card will have the discretion to vote on those matters for you.
Who will pay for the cost of this proxy solicitation?
We will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by directors, officers or employees (for no additional compensation) in person or by telephone, electronic transmission and facsimile transmission. Brokers and other nominees will be requested to solicit proxies or authorizations from beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses. The Company has also retained D.F. King & Co. to assist with the solicitation of proxies for a fee not to exceed $7,000, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses.
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Proposal No. 1—Election of Directors
The entire Board will be elected at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The Company entered into a stockholders agreement with Hill Path Capital LP (“Hill Path”) (the “Stockholders Agreement”) that became effective May 29, 2019. Under the Stockholders Agreement, for so long as Hill Path owns at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, it will have the right to designate a number of individuals as directors (the “Hill Path Designees”) in proportion to its share ownership (rounded up or down as applicable to the nearest whole number), provided that the maximum number of Hill Path Designees shall not exceed three. Currently, Hill Path owns approximately 37.3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock and accordingly, is entitled to designate up to three Hill Path Designees to the Board. Two directors designated by Hill Path may be affiliated with Hill Path and, subject to the independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange, there shall be one Hill Path Designee on each committee of the Board, as determined by Hill Path and subject to the approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Scott Ross, James Chambers and Charles Koppelman are the current Hill Path Designees. Mr. Koppelman is not affiliated with Hill Path.
Based on the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has considered and nominated the following slate of nominees for a one-year term expiring in 2023: Ronald Bension, James Chambers, William Gray, Timothy Hartnett, Charles Koppelman, Yoshikazu Maruyama, Thomas E. Moloney, Neha Jogani Narang, Scott Ross and Kimberly Schaefer. Unless otherwise instructed, the persons named in the form of proxy card (the “proxyholders”) attached to this proxy statement intend to vote the proxies held by them for the election of Ronald Bension, James Chambers, William Gray, Timothy Hartnett, Charles Koppelman, Yoshikazu Maruyama, Thomas E. Moloney, Neha Jogani Narang, Scott Ross and Kimberly Schaefer. If any of the nominees ceases to be a candidate for election by the time of the Annual Meeting (a contingency which the Board does not expect to occur), such proxies may be voted by the proxyholders in accordance with the recommendation of the Board.
Nominees for Election to the Board of Directors in 2022
The following information describes the offices held, other business directorships of each director nominee and their ages as of the record date. In addition, each of our director nominees maintains a significant ownership interest in the Company in accordance with our stock ownership policy for directors, which is described below under “Director Compensation for Fiscal 2021―Stock Ownership Guidelines.” Beneficial ownership of equity securities of the director nominees is shown under “Ownership of Securities” below.
Nominees for Election:
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Scott Ross
Committees Compensation (Chair) Nominating and Corporate Governance Revenue
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Scott Ross has been a director of the Company since November 2017 and has served as Chairman of the Board since July 2019. Mr. Ross is the Founder and Managing Partner of Hill Path Capital LP, a private investment firm. Prior to founding Hill Path, Mr. Ross served as a Partner at Apollo Global Management LLC (“Apollo”), a firm he joined in 2004, where he focused on private equity and debt investments in the lodging, leisure, entertainment, consumer and business services sectors. Prior to that, Mr. Ross was a member of the Principal Investment Area in the Merchant Banking Division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and a member of the Principal Finance Group in the Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities Division of Goldman, Sachs & Company. Mr. Ross was employed by Shumway Capital Partners from August 2008 to September 2009. Mr. Ross previously served on the board of directors of Diamond Eagle Acquisition Corp., Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., EVERTEC, Inc. and CEC Entertainment, Inc. (parent company of Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza). Mr. Ross graduated magna cum laude from Georgetown University in 2002 with a B.A. degree in Economics and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
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Charles Koppelman
Committees Nominating and Corporate Governance Revenue
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Charles Koppelman has been a director of the Company since July 2019. He currently serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CAK Entertainment, Inc., an entertainment and leisure consultant and brand development firm that he founded in 1997. Mr. Koppelman served as Executive Chairman and Principal Executive Officer of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. from 2005 to 2011. Mr. Koppelman served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EMI Records Group, North America, from 1994 to 1997, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EMI Music Publishing from 1990 to 1994. Mr. Koppelman currently serves on the board of directors of Las Vegas Sands Corp. (Chairman of Compensation Committee) and he previously served on the board of directors of Six Flags Entertainment Corporation and its Audit Committee (2010 to 2016), Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. (Executive Chairman) (2004 to 2011), and Steve Madden, Ltd. (Executive Chairman) (2000 to 2004). |
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Yoshikazu Maruyama
Committees Compensation Revenue (Chair) |
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Yoshikazu Maruyama has been a director of the Company since June 2017 and served as Chairman of the Board from September 2017 until July 2019. Since May 2019, Mr. Maruyama has served as Chief Executive Officer and director of TOCA Football, Inc., a California-based, global soccer experiences company. Prior to that, he provided consulting services in the leisure industry, including to Zhonghong Zhuoye Group Co., Ltd., a real estate development and diversified leisure and tourism company in Asia from March 2017 to April 2018. Prior to that, Mr. Maruyama served as Global Head of Location Based Entertainment for DreamWorks Animation SKG, where he served from August 2010 until March 2017. From June 2004 to January 2009, he served as Chief Strategy Officer and was elected to the Board of Directors of USJ Co., Ltd, owner and operator of Universal Studios Japan theme park. Mr. Maruyama held multiple positions at Universal Parks and Resorts from June 1995 to June 2004, including as Senior Vice President of International Business Development and Vice President of Strategic Planning. Mr. Maruyama also served as a Financial Analyst at J.P. Morgan & Co. from July 1992 to June 1995. Mr. Maruyama holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Operations Research from Columbia University. Mr. Maruyama also serves on the board of Make-A-Wish Greater Los Angeles, a nonprofit organization. |
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Thomas E. Moloney
Committees Audit (Chair) Compensation |
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Thomas E. Moloney has been a director of the Company since January 2015. Mr. Moloney served as the interim Chief Financial Officer of MSC—Medical Services Company (“MSC”) from December 2007 to March 2008. He retired as the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. in December 2004. He had served in that position since 1992. Mr. Moloney served in various other roles at John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. during his tenure from 1965 to 1992, including Vice President, Controller, and Senior Accountant. Mr. Moloney also previously served as a director of MSC from 2005 to 2012. Mr. Moloney also served on the Board of Directors of Genworth Financial, Inc. from 2009 to 2021. Mr. Moloney is on the boards of Nashoba Learning Group and the Boston Children’s Museum (past Chairperson), both non-profit organizations. Mr. Moloney formerly served on the boards of Manulife International Board (Singapore), Nypro, Inc., 5 Star Life Insurance Company, and Shawmut Design and Construction Company. Mr. Moloney received a B.A. in Accounting from Bentley University and holds an Executive Masters Professional Director Certification (Silver Level) from the American College of Corporate Directors. |
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Kimberly Schaefer
Committees Revenue
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Kimberly Schaefer has been a director of the Company since December 2020. Ms. Schaefer has served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Alpine Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware blank Check company, since February 2021 and August 2021, respectively. Since 2020, Ms. Schaefer has been the Chief Executive Officer of Two Bit Circus, Inc., an experiential entertainment company, previously serving as President from 2017 to 2019 and as a consultant from 2015 to 2016. She has also served as an Advisor to Alpine Consolidated since 2018. From 2009 to 2015, Ms. Schaefer served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. Prior to being appointed their Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Schaefer served as Chief Operating Officer/Chief Brand Officer from 2005 to 2008. Ms. Schaefer has served on the board of Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment since July 2020 and served on the board of Education Realty Trust from 2016 to 2018. Ms. Schaefer graduated from Edgewood College with a B.A. in Accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).
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Board Skills and Diversity
Our Board of Directors is highly talented and diverse. The following matrix provides information regarding the members of our Board, including certain types of knowledge, skills, experiences and attributes possessed by one or more of our directors which our Board believes are relevant to our business or industry. The matrix does not encompass all of the knowledge, skills, experiences or attributes of our directors, and the fact that a particular knowledge, skill, experience or attribute is not listed does not mean that a director does not possess it. In addition, the absence of a particular knowledge, skill, experience or attribute with respect to any of our directors does not mean the director in question is unable to contribute to the decision-making process in that area. The type and degree of knowledge, skill and experience listed below may vary among the members of the Board.
YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE
ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.
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The Board of Directors and Certain Governance Matters
Our Board manages or directs the business and affairs of the Company, as provided by Delaware law, and conducts its business through meetings of the Board and four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Revenue Committee and such other special or ad hoc committees as it determines appropriate from time-to-time.
Our Board evaluates the Company’s corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis with a view towards maintaining the best corporate governance practices in the context of the Company’s current business environment and aligning our governance practices closely with the interests of our stockholders. The Company has adopted a majority voting standard for director elections and all directors are elected annually.
Our Board and management value the perspectives of our stockholders and work to provide our stockholders with continuous and meaningful engagement. During 2021, outreach to our stockholders was a priority for our Board of Directors and management team. We held one-on-one meetings with stockholders and potential investors from the United States as well as overseas. In addition, we have calls with stockholders on a regular basis, review correspondence submitted by stockholders to management and/or the Board and have discussions with proxy advisory services on various topics including implementing best practices in executive compensation and corporate governance. The Board and its committees received regular feedback on these meetings.
Our Board has also proactively taken steps to continue to ensure best governance practices, refresh its membership, and deepen its relevant experience, including:
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adding two new, highly-qualified independent directors to the Board in 2020, with significant experience in the leisure, hospitality and entertainment sectors and with significant finance and accounting experience working with companies across industry sectors; |
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having a majority voting standard for uncontested director elections; |
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establishing compensation plans which emphasize longer term performance-based compensation and provide a more balanced scorecard of performance metrics; |
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requiring, unless restricted by any legal, contractual or other obligations, that the pools of candidates to be considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and/or the Board for nomination to our Board include candidates with diversity of race, ethnicity and / or gender; |
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increasing board diversity (see Board Skills and Diversity table above); and |
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having an independent Chairman of the Board. |
Consistent with our approach of proactively engaging stockholders, in the second half of 2021 and during the first quarter of 2022, we continued our strategic stockholder engagement program with investors focused on compensation and governance issues. Various members of management and the Board’s independent compensation consultant participated in calls with stockholders. Through this process, the Company reached out to stockholders that it believes represent its top 20 largest stockholders representing greater than 75% of its outstanding shares and had discussions with stockholders representing over 38% of its outstanding shares, which included two of its top ten largest stockholders. Several stockholders including four of the Company’s top ten stockholders indicated that they did not need a conversation at this time and would reach out to the Company in the future, if necessary or looked forward to future opportunities for engagement. One large stockholder also advised the Company that they were satisfied with the Company’s performance and compensation structure.
As described in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, stockholders and other interested parties who wish to communicate with a member or members of the Board, including the chairperson of the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance or Revenue Committees or to the non-management or independent directors as a group, may do so by addressing such communications or concerns to the General Counsel of the Company, 6240 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32821. Such communications may be done confidentially or anonymously.
10
Director Independence and Independence Determinations
Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and NYSE rules, a director is not independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that he or she does not have a direct or indirect material relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The Board has established guidelines of director independence to assist it in making independence determinations, which conform to the independence requirements in the NYSE listing standards. In addition to applying these guidelines, which are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines (which may be found on the Corporate Governance page of the Investor Relations section on our website at www.seaworldentertainment.com), the Board of Directors will consider all relevant facts and circumstances in making an independence determination. The Board’s policy is to review the independence of all directors at least annually. In the event a director has a relationship with the Company that is relevant to his or her independence and is not addressed by the independence guidelines, the Board will determine in its judgment whether such relationship is material.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee undertook its annual review of director independence and made a recommendation to our Board regarding director independence. As a result of this review, our Board affirmatively determined that each of Messrs. Ross, Bension, Chambers, Gray, Hartnett, Koppelman, Maruyama, Moloney, and Mmes. Narang and Schaefer is independent under the guidelines for director independence set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines and for purposes of applicable NYSE standards, including with respect to committee service. Our Board has also determined that each member of our Audit Committee (Messrs. Bension, Gray, Hartnett and Moloney) is “independent” for purposes of NYSE listing standards and Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and that each member of our Compensation Committee (Messrs. Ross, Chambers, Maruyama and Moloney) is “independent” for purposes of NYSE listing standards and Section 10C(a)(3) of the Exchange Act.
In July 2019, the Board elected Mr. Scott Ross to serve as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide for the position of Lead Director whenever the Chairman of the Board is also the Chief Executive Officer or is a director who does not otherwise qualify as an independent director, or the Board otherwise determines it is appropriate to elect a Lead Director. In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Lead Director is responsible for helping to assure appropriate oversight of Company management by the Board and optimal functioning of the Board. The independent directors elect the Lead Director from among the independent directors. A more complete description of the role of Lead Director is set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Chief Executive Officer position is separate from the Chairman position. In May 2021, the Board appointed Marc G. Swanson to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Our Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate for us at this time as this structure encourages the free and open dialogue of competing views and provides for strong checks and balances.
The following table summarizes the current membership of each of the Board’s standing committees as of April 29, 2022.
|
Audit Committee |
Compensation Committee |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
Revenue Committee |
Scott Ross |
|
X, Chair |
X |
X |
Ronald Bension |
X |
|
|
X |
James Chambers |
|
X |
X, Chair |
X |
William Gray |
X |
|
X |
X |
Timothy Hartnett |
X |
|
|
|
Charles Koppelman |
|
|
X |
X |
Yoshikazu Maruyama |
|
X |
|
X, Chair |
Thomas E. Moloney |
X, Chair |
X |
|
|
Neha Jogani Narang |
|
|
|
X |
Kimberly Schaefer |
|
|
|
X |
All directors are expected to make every effort to attend all meetings of the Board, meetings of the committees of which they are members and the annual meeting of stockholders. Six of the directors then on the Board attended the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. During 2021, in order to assist the Company in its continued response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board held 39 meetings. During 2021, (i) the Audit Committee held 14 meetings; (ii) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held eight meetings; (iii) the Compensation Committee held 12 meetings; and (iv) the Revenue Committee held 12 meetings. No incumbent member of the Board attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which such director served that were held during the period in 2021 that such director served on the Board or applicable committee.
11
All members of the Audit Committee are “independent,” consistent with our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE listing standards applicable to boards of directors in general and audit committees in particular. Our Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is “financially literate” within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE. In addition, our Board has determined that each of Mr. Moloney and Mr. Hartnett qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regulations. The Board reached its conclusion as to Mr. Moloney’s qualification based on, among other things, Mr. Moloney’s experience as the Chief Financial Officer of John Hancock Financial Services. The Board reached its conclusion as to Mr. Hartnett’s qualification based on, among other things, Mr. Hartnett’s experience at PricewaterhouseCoopers and the fact that he is a Certified Public Accountant though currently inactive. During the course of 2021, our Audit Committee consisted of Messrs. Bension, Gray, Hartnett and Moloney, with Mr. Moloney serving as Chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. Hartnett joined the Audit Committee on February 19, 2021.
The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in its charter, which may be found at www.seaworldentertainment.com under Investor Relations: Corporate Governance: Governance Documents: Audit Committee Charter, and include the following:
|
• |
carrying out the responsibilities and duties delegated to it by the Board, including its oversight of our financial reporting policies, our internal controls and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements applicable to financial statements and accounting and financial reporting processes; |
|
• |
selecting our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing and evaluating its qualifications, performance and independence; |
|
• |
reviewing and pre-approving the audit and non-audit services and the payment of compensation to the independent registered public accounting firm; |
|
• |
reviewing reports and material written communications between management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including with respect to major issues as to the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls; |
|
• |
reviewing the work of our internal audit function; and |
|
• |
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. |
With respect to our reporting and disclosure matters, the responsibilities and duties of the Audit Committee include reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual audited financial statements prior to inclusion in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly financial statements prior to inclusion in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or other public dissemination in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
On behalf of the Board, the Audit Committee plays a key role in the oversight of the Company’s risk management policies and procedures. See “Oversight of Risk Management” below.
All members of the Compensation Committee are “independent,” consistent with our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE listing standards applicable to boards of directors in general and compensation committees in particular. During the course of 2021, our Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs. Chambers, Maruyama, Moloney and Ross, with Mr. Ross serving as Chair of the Compensation Committee.
The duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are set forth in its charter, which may be found at www.seaworldentertainment.com under Investor Relations: Corporate Governance: Governance Documents: Compensation Committee Charter, and include the following:
|
• |
establishing and reviewing the overall compensation philosophy of the Company; |
|
• |
reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers’ compensation, including annual performance objectives, if any; |
12
|
• |
evaluating the performance of the Chief Executive Officer in light of these corporate goals and objectives and, either as a committee or together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determining and approving the annual salary, bonus, equity-based incentives and other benefits, direct and indirect, of the Chief Executive Officer; |
|
• |
reviewing and approving or making recommendations to the Board on the annual salary, bonus, equity and equity-based incentives and other benefits, direct and indirect, of the other executive officers; |
|
• |
considering policies and procedures pertaining to expense accounts of senior executives; |
|
• |
reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans that are subject to the approval of the Board, and overseeing the activities of the individuals responsible for administering those plans; |
|
• |
reviewing and approving equity compensation plans of the Company that are not otherwise subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders; |
|
• |
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board, or approving, all equity-based awards, including pursuant to the Company’s equity-based plans; |
|
• |
monitoring compliance by executives with the rules and guidelines of the Company’s equity-based plans; and |
|
• |
reviewing and monitoring all employee retirement, profit sharing and benefit plans of the Company. |
With respect to our reporting and disclosure matters, the responsibilities and duties of the Compensation Committee include overseeing the preparation of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and recommending to the Board its inclusion in our annual proxy statement or Annual Report on Form 10-K in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The charter of the Compensation Committee permits the Compensation Committee to delegate any or all of its authority to one or more subcommittees and to delegate to one or more officers of the Company the authority to make awards to any non-Section 16 officer of the Company under the Company’s incentive-compensation or other equity-based plan, subject to compliance with the plan and the laws of the state of the Company’s jurisdiction. The Compensation Committee has formed a Rule 16b-3 Subcommittee which consists of Messrs. Moloney and Maruyama to approve certain transactions between the Company and its officers or directors in compliance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
For additional information about our processes and procedures for the consideration and determination of our executive and director compensation, including the role of the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant and the role of executive officers in determining executive compensation, see “Executive Compensation―Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation―Director Compensation for Fiscal 2021”.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
All members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are “independent,” consistent with our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the applicable NYSE listing standards. During the course of 2021, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consisted of Messrs. Chambers, Gray, Koppelman and Ross, with Mr. Chambers serving as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The duties and responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are set forth in its charter, which may be found at www.seaworldentertainment.com under Investor Relations: Corporate Governance: Governance Documents: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, and include the following:
|
• |
establishing the criteria for the selection of new directors; |
|
• |
identifying and recommending to the Board individuals to be nominated as directors; |
|
• |
evaluating candidates for nomination to the Board, including those recommended by stockholders; |
|
• |
conducting all necessary and appropriate inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates; |
|
• |
considering questions of independence and possible conflicts of interest of members of the Board and executive officers; |
|
• |
reviewing and recommending the composition and size of the Board; |
|
• |
overseeing, at least annually, the evaluation of the Board and management; |
|
• |
recommending to the members of the Board to serve on the committees of the Board and, where appropriate, recommending the removal of any member of any of the committees; and |
13
|
• |
periodically reviewing the charter, composition and performance of each committee of the Board and recommending to the Board the creation or elimination of committees. |
During 2021, the Revenue Committee consisted of Messrs. Bension, Chambers, Gray, Koppelman, Maruyama, and Ross, and Mmes. Narang and Schaefer, with Mr. Maruyama serving as Chair of the Revenue Committee. Ms. Schaefer joined the Revenue Committee on February 19, 2021. The duties and responsibilities of the Revenue Committee are set forth in its charter, and include the following:
|
• |
reviewing and providing guidance to management with respect to the Company’s short-term and long-term revenue growth strategies and the Company’s implementation of strategic decisions; and |
|
• |
periodically, reviewing and evaluating the Company’s progress in implementing its short-term and long-term strategic revenue growth plans, discussing appropriate modifications to such plans to reflect changes in market or business conditions and discussing any other strategic concerns of the Board and/or management that are consistent with the purposes of the Revenue Committee as set forth in its charter. |
From time to time the Board may form and appoint members to special committees with responsibility to address topics designated at the time of such committee formation.
The Board has extensive involvement in the oversight of risk management related to us and our business and accomplishes this oversight through the regular reporting by management and through the Board’s committees. The Audit Committee represents the Board by periodically reviewing our accounting, reporting and financial practices, including the integrity of our financial statements, the surveillance of administrative and financial controls and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Through its regular meetings with management, including the finance, legal, and internal audit functions, the Audit Committee reviews and discusses all significant areas of our business and summarizes for the Board all areas of risk and the appropriate mitigating factors. Each of the other Board committees considers risks related to matters within the scope of its responsibilities as part of its regular meeting agendas, and the committee chairs report to the full Board regarding matters considered by their committees following each committee meeting. In addition, our Board receives periodic detailed operating performance reviews from management.
Compensation Committee Risk Assessment
With the assistance of W.T. Haigh & Company, Inc. (“Haigh”), the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee conducted a comprehensive compensation risk assessment. The assessment focused on the design and application of the Company’s executive and non-executive compensation programs and whether such programs encourage excessive risk taking by executive officers and other employees. Based on the outcomes of this assessment, the Compensation Committee believes, and Haigh concurs, that the Company’s compensation programs (i) do not motivate our executive officers or our nonexecutive employees to take excessive risks, (ii) are designed to encourage behaviors aligned with the long-term interests of stockholders, and (iii) are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Cybersecurity Risk
With respect to cybersecurity risk oversight, our Board of Directors and our Audit Committee receive periodic updates from the appropriate managers on the primary cybersecurity risks facing the Company and the measures the Company is taking to mitigate such risks. In addition to such periodic reports, our Board of Directors and our Audit Committee receive updates from management as to changes to the Company’s cybersecurity risk profile or significant newly identified risks.
Executive sessions, which are meetings of the non-management members of the Board, are regularly scheduled throughout the year. In addition, at least once a year, the independent directors meet in a private session that excludes management and non-independent directors. The Non-Executive Chairman or Lead Director, if applicable, presides at the executive sessions. The Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Revenue Committees also meet regularly in executive session.
14
Committee Charters and Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our commitment to good corporate governance is reflected in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which describe the Board’s views on a wide range of governance topics. These Corporate Governance Guidelines are reviewed from time to time by the Board and, to the extent deemed appropriate in light of emerging practices, revised accordingly, upon recommendation to and approval by the full Board.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which include our categorical standards of director independence, our Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Revenue Committee charters and other corporate governance information are available on the Corporate Governance page of the Investor Relations section on our website at www.seaworldentertainment.com. Any stockholder also may request them in print, without charge, by contacting the Corporate Secretary at SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc., 6240 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32821.
We maintain a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all of our directors, officers, and employees, including our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and other senior financial officers (including those serving in such roles on an interim basis). The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth our policies and expectations on a number of topics, including conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, use of our assets, business conduct and fair dealing. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also satisfies the requirements for a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. The Company will disclose within four business days any substantive changes in or waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics granted to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, by posting such information on our website as set forth above rather than by filing a Form 8-K.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be found on our website at www.seaworldentertainment.com under Investor Relations: Corporate Governance: Governance Documents: Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
As described in our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Company’s directors, officers and employees are provided with three avenues through which they can report violations or suspected violations with respect to addressing any ethical questions or concerns: a toll-free phone line, in writing, and a website. The toll-free number for the Company’s directors, officers and employees is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Directors, officers and employees can choose to remain anonymous in reporting violations or suspected violations. In addition, we maintain a formal non-retaliation policy that prohibits action or retaliation against any director, officer or employee who makes a report in good faith even if the facts alleged are not confirmed by subsequent investigation.
The Board of Directors recognizes the value of diversity and its ability to bring to bear a wide range of experiences and perspectives that are relevant to the Company’s strategy and business. Consistent with the value of diversity, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee weighs the characteristics, experience, independence and skills of potential candidates for election to the Board and recommends nominees for director to the Board for election. In considering candidates for the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also assesses the size, composition and combined expertise of the Board. As the application of these factors involves the exercise of judgment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a standard set of fixed qualifications that is applicable to all director candidates, although the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does at a minimum assess each candidate’s strength of character, mature judgment, industry knowledge or experience, his or her ability to work collegially with the other members of the Board and his or her ability to satisfy any applicable legal requirements or listing standards. In addition, unless restricted by any legal, contractual or other obligations, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will require that the pools of candidates to be considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and/or the Board for nomination to our Board include candidates with diversity of race, ethnicity and / or gender. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is primarily responsible for this requirement and assesses its effectiveness by examining the diversity of all the directors on the Board when it selects director nominees. The Board does not establish specific goals with respect to diversity. However, since adopting this requirement in February 2020, the Board has added two directors, one of whom is a woman. In identifying prospective director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may seek referrals from other members of the Board, management, stockholders and other sources. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also may, but need not, retain a search firm in order to assist it in identifying candidates to serve as directors of the Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee utilizes the same criteria for evaluating candidates regardless of the source of the referral. When considering director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks individuals with backgrounds and qualities that, when combined with those of our incumbent directors, provide a blend of skills and experience to further enhance the Board’s effectiveness.
The Stockholders Agreement described below under “Transactions with Related Persons—Hill Path Agreements” provides that Hill Path Capital LP, (“Hill Path”) has the right to nominate to our Board up to three designees depending upon their percentage ownership of the Company. Messrs. Ross, Chambers and Koppelman were nominated by Hill Path and have been nominated for re-election this year, see “Proposal No. 1 – Election of Directors.”
15
In connection with its annual recommendation of a slate of nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also assess the contributions of those directors recommended for re-election in the context of the Board evaluation process and other perceived needs of the Board. When considering whether the directors and nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable the Board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of the Company’s business and structure, the Board focused primarily on the information discussed in each of the board member’s biographical information set forth above. Each of the Company’s directors possesses high ethical standards, acts with integrity and exercises careful, mature judgment. Each is committed to employing his or her skills and abilities to aid the long-term interests of the stockholders of the Company. In addition, our directors are knowledgeable and experienced in one or more business, governmental, or civic endeavors, which further qualifies them for service as members of the Board. A significant number of our directors possess experience in owning and managing public and privately held enterprises and are familiar with corporate finance and strategic business planning activities that are unique to publicly traded companies like ours.
|
• |
Mr. Bension has extensive e-commerce and entertainment company expertise from his experience leading several major e-commerce, recreation and entertainment companies to financial and strategic success. |
|
• |
Mr. Chambers has significant corporate finance and leisure and entertainment industry experience that he has gained from his various investment roles at Goldman, Sachs & Co, Apollo and his position as a Partner of Hill Path, as well as having served on the boards of various companies. |
|
• |
Mr. Gray has extensive experience in marketing, communications and management acquired from his leadership tenure of 30 plus years with Ogilvy Group and 15 plus years of experience in directorship roles. |
|
• |
Mr. Hartnett has significant experience working with companies across industry sectors and brings unique skills, particularly in finance and accounting. |
|
• |
Mr. Koppelman has extensive experience and expertise in building, managing and growing global brands in the consumer, leisure and entertainment sectors. |
|
• |
Mr. Maruyama has financial, marketing and management expertise as well as knowledge of our industry having previously served in multiple positions at Universal Parks and Resorts and as Chief Strategy Officer of USJ Co., Ltd, owner and operator of Universal Studios Japan theme park. |
|
• |
Mr. Moloney has financial and management expertise and valuable experience gained from his position as Chief Financial Officer of John Hancock Financial Services, as well as experience as a director of other private and public companies. |
|
• |
Mr. Ross has significant corporate finance and leisure and entertainment industry experience that he has gained from his various investment roles at Goldman, Sachs & Co, Shumway Capital Partners, Apollo and his position as a Managing Partner and founder of Hill Path, as well as having served on the boards of various public and private companies. |
|
• |
Ms. Schaefer has significant experience in the leisure, hospitality and entertainment sectors and brings unique skills, particularly in operations and marketing, as well as having served on the boards of various companies. |
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors may not continue to serve on the Board of Directors after reaching the age of 75 without an express waiver by the Board. The Board believes that waivers of this policy should not be automatic and should be based upon the needs of the Company and the individual attributes of the director. After considering Messrs. Moloney and Koppelman’s experience, dedication, and valuable contributions to the Board and its committees, pursuant to the Governance Guidelines, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended to the Board that the mandatory retirement requirement be waived for Messrs. Moloney and Koppelman. Based upon this recommendation, the Board determined that a waiver of this policy for Messrs. Moloney and Koppelman with respect to their service until the next annual meeting in 2023 was in the best interests of the Company and, accordingly, approved such waiver. Accordingly, the annual director nomination process resulted in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation to the Board, and the Board’s nomination, of the ten incumbent directors named in this Proxy Statement and proposed for election by you at the upcoming Annual Meeting.
16
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regularly considers director candidates recommended by stockholders. Any recommendation submitted to the Corporate Secretary should be in writing and should include any supporting material the stockholder considers appropriate in support of that recommendation, but must include information that would be required under the rules of the SEC to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such candidate and a written consent of the candidate to serve as one of our directors, if elected. Stockholders wishing to propose a candidate for consideration may do so by submitting the above information to the attention of the Corporate Secretary, SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc., 6240 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32821. All recommendations for nomination received by the Corporate Secretary that satisfy our bylaw requirements relating to such director nominations will be presented to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for its consideration. Stockholders must also satisfy the notification, timeliness, consent and information requirements set forth in our bylaws. These requirements are also described under the caption “Stockholder Proposals for the 2023 Annual Meeting”.
Executive Officers of the Company
Set forth below is certain information regarding each of our current executive officers including ages as of record date. Beneficial ownership of equity securities of the executive officers is shown under “Ownership of Securities” below.
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation and Other Information |
|
|
|
|
|
Marc G. Swanson |
|
51 |
|
Marc G. Swanson has served as Chief Executive Officer since May 2021. Prior to that, he served as Interim Chief Executive Officer from April 2020 to May 2021. Prior to that, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company from August 2017 to April 2020, except for from September 2019 to November 2019 when he served as Interim Chief Executive Officer. Prior to that, Mr. Swanson had served as Chief Accounting Officer from 2012 to 2017 and served as Interim Chief Financial Officer from June 2015 until September 2015 and as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from August 1, 2017 until his permanent appointment later that same month. Previously, he was Vice President Performance Management and Corporate Controller of SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment from 2011 to 2012, the Corporate Controller of Busch Entertainment Corporation from 2008 to 2011 and the Vice President of Finance of Sesame Place from 2004 to 2008. Mr. Swanson holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Purdue University and a master’s degree in business administration from DePaul University and is a Certified Public Accountant. |
|
|
|
|
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy |
|
48 |
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since May 2021 and as Interim Chief Accounting Officer since March 2022. Prior to that she served as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from April 2020 to May 2021 and from September 2019 to November 2019. She also served as Chief Accounting Officer of the Company from August 2017 to April 2021. Ms. Gulacsy previously served as Corporate Vice President, Financial Reporting from 2016 to 2017 and Director, Financial Reporting from 2013 to 2016. Prior to joining the Company, from 2011 to 2013, Ms. Gulacsy served as Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller for Cross Country Healthcare, Inc., from 2006 to 2011 she served as their Director of Corporate Accounting and from 2002 to 2006 as their Assistant Controller. From 1997 to 2002, Ms. Gulacsy was an auditor for Ernst & Young LLP where she most recently served as Audit Manager. Ms. Gulacsy is a member of the Audit Committee for IAAPA, the global association for the theme park industry. Ms. Gulacsy previously served as a board member and treasurer for the SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Conservation Fund from 2018 to 2020. Ms. Gulacsy holds a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree in accounting from the University of Florida and is a Certified Public Accountant. |
17
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation and Other Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold |
|
49 |
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold has been our Chief Zoological Officer since April 2016. Prior to that, Dr. Dold served as Vice President, Veterinary Services from October 2009 until April 2016 and Senior Veterinarian at SeaWorld Orlando from October 2005 to September 2009. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Dold was a National Academies-National Research Council Postdoctoral Clinical Fellow with the US Navy Marine Mammal Program and completed a University of California-Davis Internship in Marine Mammal Medicine and Pathology at The Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito, California. Dr. Dold has held memberships in the American Veterinary Medical Association, International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine, European Association for Aquatic Mammals, and the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. Dr. Dold received a Bachelor of Science degree in zoology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his doctorate in veterinary medicine from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. |
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher (Chris) Finazzo |
|
40 |
|
Christopher Finazzo has served as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company since January 1, 2022. Mr. Finazzo served as a consultant to the Company from August 2021 through December 31, 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Finazzo served in various roles at Burger King Corporation (“BKC”), including President of BKC, Americas from December 2017 to July 2021, Head of Marketing, North America from January 2017 until December 2017 and Head of Development from January 2016 until January 2017. Since joining BKC in 2014, Mr. Finazzo also held various roles in marketing and development. Prior to joining BKC in 2014, Mr. Finazzo was on the strategy team at Macy’s. Mr. Finazzo served as a director of Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc. from February 2020 through July 2021. Mr. Finazzo also served as director of Burger King Foundation Inc. from 2018 to July 2021. Mr. Finazzo holds a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Connecticut. |
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel (Dan) Mayer |
|
53 |
|
Daniel (Dan) Mayer has served as the Company’s Interim Chief Human Resources Officer since March 2022. He joined SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. in November 2019 as Vice President, Total Rewards. Prior to joining SeaWorld, Mr. Mayer served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. including Vice President of Total Rewards from 2016 to 2019 and Senior Director of Global Performance and Analytics from 2015 to 2016. Mr. Mayer was employed by Hilton Worldwide from 2004 to 2015, where he served as Director of Compensation & Incentive Plans, Americas. Mr. Mayer is a graduate of Auburn University (BS, Accounting). |
|
|
|
|
|
G. Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
57 |
|
G. Anthony (Tony) Taylor has been the Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since 2010 and has led the External Affairs team since 2017, which includes Governmental Affairs and Community Affairs. In addition, from 2013 until 2015, Mr. Taylor led the Company’s Corporate Affairs group, which included Industry & Governmental Affairs, Corporate Communications, Community Affairs, Risk Management and Corporate Social Responsibility. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. Taylor led the Company’s Governmental Affairs team, and from 2010 to 2016, Mr. Taylor led the Risk Management Group. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Taylor held the position of Associate General Counsel of Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. from 2000 to 2010, and was a Principal at Blumenfeld Kaplan in St. Louis from 1993 to 2000. He holds bachelors’ degrees in political science and speech communication from the University of Missouri and a juris doctor degree from Washington University. |
|
|
|
|
|
18
PROPOSAL NO. 2—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2022.
Although ratification is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP to our stockholders for ratification because we value our stockholders’ views on the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. If our stockholders fail to ratify the selection, it will be considered as notice to the Board and the Audit Committee to consider the selection of a different firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They also will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and they are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The shares represented by your proxy will be voted for the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP unless you specify otherwise.
The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP for the audit of our financial statements for 2021 and 2020 and fees billed for other services rendered for those periods:
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
|
$ |
1,768,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,638,870 |
|
|
Audit-related fees(2) |
|
|
19,450 |
|
|
|
19,570 |
|
Total: |
|
$ |
1,787,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,658,440 |
|
(1) |
Includes the aggregate fees in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements, internal controls over financial reporting and the review of interim financial statements included in SEC filings. Also, includes aggregate fees of $100,827 and $497,200 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 that are primarily related to the issuance of comfort letters. |
(2) |
Includes fees billed for assurance and related services performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP that are primarily related to the audits of the SeaWorld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fund and other agreed upon procedures. |
We paid no tax fees or fees other than audit and audit-related fees to Deloitte & Touche LLP in 2021 or 2020.
Consistent with SEC policies regarding auditor independence and the Audit Committee’s charter, the Audit Committee has responsibility for engaging, setting compensation for and reviewing the performance of the independent registered public accounting firm. In exercising this responsibility, the Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permitted non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm prior to each engagement.
Each year, the Audit Committee approves an annual budget for such audit and permitted non-audit services and requires the independent registered public accounting firm and management to report actual fees versus the budget periodically throughout the year. The Audit Committee has authorized Deloitte & Touche LLP’s commencement of work on such permitted services within that budget, although the Chair of the Audit Committee may pre-approve any such audit and permitted non-audit services that exceed the initial budget. During the year, circumstances may arise that make it necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services that would exceed the initial budget. The Audit Committee has delegated the authority to the Chair of the Audit Committee to review such circumstances and to grant approval when appropriate. All such approvals are then reported by the Audit Committee Chair to the full Audit Committee at its next meeting.
19
YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2022.
The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter which is reviewed annually by the Audit Committee. Additionally, a brief description of the primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee is included in this Proxy Statement under the discussion of “The Board of Directors and Certain Governance Matters—Committee Membership—Audit Committee.” The Audit Committee charter is available on our Investor Relations website at www.seaworldinvestors.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents/. Under the Audit Committee charter, our management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of our financial statements, the application of accounting and financial reporting principles and our internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing our financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for auditing our internal control over financial reporting and expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements of the Company with management and with the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “SEC”). In addition, the Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm their independence.
Based upon the review and discussions described in the preceding paragraph, our Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements of the Company be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors:
Thomas E. Moloney, Chair |
|
William Gray Timothy Hartnett |
|
20
Proposal No. 3—Non-Binding Vote on Executive Compensation
In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC, we are including in these proxy materials a separate resolution subject to stockholder vote to approve, in a non-binding, advisory vote, the compensation paid to our named executive officers as disclosed on pages 23 to 44. At the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders indicated their preference to hold the non-binding stockholder vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers each year. Accordingly, the Company currently intends to hold such votes annually. The next vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers is expected to be held at the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. While the results of the vote are non-binding and advisory in nature, the Board intends to carefully consider the results of this vote.
The text of the resolution in respect of Proposal No. 3 is as follows:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion is hereby APPROVED.”
In considering their vote, stockholders may wish to review with care the information on the Company’s compensation policies and decisions regarding the named executive officers presented in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on pages 23 to 44, as well as the discussion regarding the Compensation Committee on pages 12 to 13.
In particular, stockholders should note the following:
|
• |
We design our pay programs to support the achievement of aggressive annual and long-term goals and drive stockholder value. |
|
• |
We place significant emphasis on performance-based variable compensation. Over 70% of named executive officer (“NEO”) compensation is based on company and individual performance. |
|
• |
We place strong emphasis on equity compensation to align our interests with those of our stockholders and approximately 60% of our 2021 NEO target pay is equity-based. |
|
• |
We have share ownership guidelines that require our NEOs to own a significant amount of Company stock and strengthens alignment with our stockholders. |
The Company values the opinions expressed by its stockholders, and the Compensation Committee will continue to carefully review and take into account the results of the vote when designing and considering future executive compensation arrangements.
YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF
THE COMPENSATION PAID TO OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
21
Report of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:
Scott Ross, Chair |
|
James Chambers |
|
Yoshikazu Maruyama |
|
Thomas Moloney |
|
22
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is designed to provide our stockholders with a clear understanding of our compensation philosophy and objectives, compensation-setting process and the 2021 compensation of our named executive officers (“NEOs”). In addition, the following report includes a summary of changes in our 2022 compensation program which are designed to respond to stockholder feedback and to strengthen the performance orientation of our compensation programs.
For 2021, our named executive officers were:
Marc G. Swanson(1) |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy(2) |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold |
|
|
Chief Zoological Officer |
|
|
Thomas (Tom) Iven(3) |
|
|
Former Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
Sharon (Sherri) Nadeau(4) |
|
|
Chief Human Resources Officer |
||
George Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
|
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
(1) |
On May 5, 2021, the Board appointed Marc G. Swanson, the Company’s former Interim Chief Executive Officer since April 2020, to serve as Chief Executive Officer. |
(2) |
On May 5, 2021, the Board appointed Elizabeth C. Gulacsy, the Company’s former Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since April 2020 and former Chief Accounting Officer from August 2017 until April 26, 2021, to serve as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. On March 5, 2022, Ms. Gulacsy was also appointed, on an interim basis, to serve as Chief Accounting Officer. |
(3) |
Mr. Iven served as Chief Operating Officer from June 28, 2021 through August 11, 2021. |
(4) |
Ms. Nadeau stepped down as the Company’s Chief Human Resources Officer effective on March 14, 2022 and is retiring from the Company effective as of May 1, 2022. Ms. Nadeau served in this position throughout 2021. |
The Impact of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic
Our results of operations for 2021 continued to be impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic, due in part to the following factors:
|
• |
capacity limitations, modified/limited operations and/or temporary park closures which were in place for portions of 2020 and 2021; |
|
• |
decreased demand due to public concerns associated with the pandemic; |
|
• |
restrictions on international travel; and |
|
• |
a decline in both international and group-related attendance. |
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in compliance with government restrictions, we temporarily closed all of our theme parks effective March 16, 2020. Beginning in June 2020, we began the phased reopening of some of our parks with enhanced health, safety and cleaning measures, capacity limitations and/or modified/limited operations, which at times included reduced hours and/or reduced operating days. By the end of August 2020, we had reopened 10 of our 12 parks on a limited basis. At the start of 2021, when our 2021 budget and compensation plans were being developed, seven of our 12 parks were open but were operating with capacity limitations or modified/limited operations and there remained significant uncertainty over a number of factors including the severity and transmission rate of COVID-19, the impact of any mutations of the virus, the extent and effectiveness of any vaccine or containment actions taken, and the impact of these and other factors on travel and consumer behavior, including restrictions on international travel. By the end of the second quarter of 2021, all of our 12 parks were open and operating without COVID-19 related capacity limitations.
Despite these challenges, in 2021 we were able to achieve the positive results below including record revenue, record net income and record Adjusted EBITDA (see the 2021 Business Highlights section which follows).
23
2021 Business Highlights (in millions except per share and per capita amounts)
The following highlights our record-setting 2021 financial performance:
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Financial Metric (In millions except per share and per capita amounts) |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2021 vs. 2020 |
|
|
2021 vs. 2019 |
|
|||||
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
1,503.7 |
|
|
$ |
431.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,398.2 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
7.5% |
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
256.5 |
|
|
$ |
(312.3 |
) |
|
$ |
89.5 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
186.7% |
|
||
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
|
$ |
(3.99 |
) |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
192.7% |
|
||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
|
$ |
662.0 |
|
|
$ |
(73.2 |
) |
|
$ |
456.9 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
44.9% |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
503.0 |
|
|
$ |
(120.7 |
) |
|
$ |
348.4 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
44.4% |
|
||
Attendance |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
(10.7%) |
|
||
Total revenue per capita |
|
$ |
74.43 |
|
|
$ |
67.75 |
|
|
$ |
61.80 |
|
|
9.9% |
|
|
20.4% |
|
||
Admission per capita |
|
$ |
42.17 |
|
|
$ |
40.07 |
|
|
$ |
35.48 |
|
|
5.2% |
|
|
18.9% |
|
||
In-Park per capita spending |
|
$ |
32.26 |
|
|
$ |
27.68 |
|
|
$ |
26.32 |
|
|
16.5% |
|
|
22.6% |
|
NM-Not meaningful.
In addition to our core financial metrics and despite the challenges of the pandemic, we maintained our focus on stockholder value and out-performed relevant U.S. equity markets:
Also, in 2021, our rescue teams came to the aid of approximately 1,800 animals in need in the wild bringing the total number of animals we have helped over our history to approximately 39,900.
(1) |
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus (i) income tax (benefit) provision, (ii) interest expense, consent fees and similar financing costs, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) equity-based compensation expense, (v) loss on extinguishment of debt, (vi) non-cash charges/credits related to asset disposals, (vii) certain business optimization, development and strategic initiative costs, (viii) merger, acquisition, integration and certain investment costs, and (ix) other nonrecurring costs including incremental costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic or similar unusual events. Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is consistent with our reported Adjusted EBITDA. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), see “— Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Our Indebtedness—Adjusted EBITDA” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC. |
2021 Say-On-Pay Vote and Stockholder Outreach
Our Board and management value the perspectives of our stockholders and work to provide our stockholders with continuous and meaningful engagement. Consistent with our approach of proactively engaging stockholders, in the second half of 2021 and during the first quarter of 2022, we continued our strategic stockholder engagement program with investors focused on compensation and governance issues. Various members of management and the Board’s independent compensation consultant participated in calls with stockholders. Through this process, the Company reached out to stockholders that it believes are its top 20 largest stockholders
24
representing greater than 75% of its outstanding shares. The Company had discussions with stockholders representing over 38% of its outstanding shares, which included two of its top ten largest stockholders, with a summary of the feedback shared with the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Several stockholders, which included four of the Company’s top ten stockholders, indicated that they did not need a conversation at that time and would reach out to us in the future, if necessary or looked forward to future opportunities for engagement. One large stockholder also advised us that they were satisfied with the current state. In addition, our largest stockholder has two representatives on our Compensation Committee and one of its representatives serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Other stockholders, however, provided constructive views. The primary actionable compensation-related feedback was a request to provide additional information to facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s executive compensation program, which the Compensation Committee kept in mind when overseeing the preparation of this year’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Our Total Compensation Program Checklist
Our Total Compensation Programs Include: |
|||
+ |
|
|
Significant emphasis on performance-based compensation that considers both operating and stock performance. Over 70% of 2021 NEO target compensation is based on operating and stock performance. |
+ |
|
|
Strong emphasis on equity compensation to align our interests with those of our stockholders (approximately 60% of our 2021 NEO pay is equity-based). |
+ |
|
|
Share ownership guidelines that require owning a significant amount of Company stock. |
+ |
|
|
Clawback provisions to recover incentive compensation paid due to misstated financial statements. |
+ |
|
|
Reasonable termination and change in control provisions including double trigger equity vesting and no tax gross-ups for Section 280G excise tax. |
+ |
|
|
No repricing of underwater stock options. |
+ |
|
|
Programs that do not encourage excessive risk. |
+ |
|
|
Prohibition on hedging and limitations on pledging Company stock. |
+ |
|
|
Limited use of perquisites. |
Our Total Rewards Philosophy and Key Rewards Principles
We believe we must provide total rewards that will attract, retain and motivate an outstanding executive team to achieve our challenging business goals and create value for our stockholders. To accomplish this, our compensation program is designed to support the following key reward principles:
Performance-Driven Pay |
|
|
Our total compensation program is designed to encourage high performance, recognize future potential for growth and motivate the achievement of challenging performance objectives. We design our program to strike an appropriate balance between short-term and longer-term performance. |
Competitive Compensation Opportunities |
|
|
We strive to ensure the total value of our compensation package is fully competitive within our industry consistent with our performance. Variable compensation elements including annual bonus and equity awards are intended to deliver our competitive target when we achieve our goals. Value delivered above or below this targeted amount is entirely dependent on our performance. |
Alignment With Stockholders |
|
|
Our executive total compensation program has a significant equity component. In addition to our long-term equity incentives, we deliver 50% of our NEOs’ annual bonus opportunity in the form of performance share units (PSUs). |
Reasonable Cost Consistent With Our Performance |
|
|
Our goal is to establish plans which are affordable and consistent with our performance versus our challenging annual and long-term business goals and fundamentally aligned with our longer-term business strategy. |
25
2021 Compensation Elements and Mix
Elements of 2021 Compensation
Our compensation program is made up of the following three direct compensation elements:
Compensation Element |
|
|
Purpose |
Base Salary |
|
|
• Fixed cash compensation that is adjusted from time-to-time based on individual performance and development in their role. • Attracts and retains executives by offering fixed compensation that is generally competitive with market opportunities and that recognizes each executive’s position, role, responsibility and experience. |
Annual Incentives |
|
|
• Variable compensation typically paid in a combination of cash and performance-vesting restricted stock units based on performance versus pre-established annual goals. • Designed to motivate and reward the achievement of a balanced scorecard of our annual performance as measured by Adjusted EBITDA, revenue, guest satisfaction, guest and employee safety, individual objectives and a discretionary component. • Due to the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee also used qualitative and discretionary measures in reviewing our performance for 2021 as discussed in more detail below. |
Long-Term Equity Incentives |
|
|
• Variable compensation payable in the form of time-vesting options and time-vesting restricted stock units and performance-vesting restricted stock units based on performance versus pre-established long-term goals (see description below). • Intended to align executives' interests with the interests of our stockholders through equity-based compensation with performance- based and time-based vesting features. • Promotes the long-term retention of equity by our executives and key management personnel. |
Our 2021 Mix of Target Compensation
Our compensation is structured to meet the following key objectives for our NEOs and other key executives:
|
• |
Fixed Versus Performance Variable Compensation: We ensure that a significant portion of the total compensation opportunity for our named executive officers is directly related to our performance and other factors that directly and indirectly influence stockholder value. |
|
• |
Cash Versus Equity: We believe our executive compensation should be structured to appropriately balance cash compensation with equity-based compensation with a greater portion based on long-term equity awards for our NEOs to strengthen alignment with stockholders. |
26
The following chart illustrates our 2021 targeted compensation mix and structure for our NEOs on average. The chart is based on the NEOs who were employed by us and in their positions with the Company on December 31, 2021:
Compensation Determination Process
Role of the Compensation Committee, Management and Consultant
Compensation Element |
|
|
Key Roles and Responsibilities |
Compensation Committee |
|
|
• Responsible for making all executive compensation decisions. • Determines the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers. • At the beginning of each performance cycle, the Compensation Committee, in conjunction with the annual budget process overseen by the Board of Directors, typically approves annual and long-term financial goals designed to align executive pay with company performance and stockholder interests. • Reviews compensation programs for material risk. • May engage its own advisors to assist in carrying out its responsibilities. |
Senior Management |
|
|
• Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our Chief Human Resources Officer work closely with the Compensation Committee and Board to develop annual and longer-term financial goals and objectives. • Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer monitor performance versus goals and apprises the Compensation Committee of progress on a regular basis. • Our Chief Human Resources Officer works closely with the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant in developing and modifying compensation programs and is also responsible for our ongoing performance management processes. • None of our NEOs participate in discussions with the Compensation Committee regarding their own compensation. |
27
Independent Compensation Consultant |
|
|
• In 2021, the Compensation Committee continued to engage the services of W.T. Haigh & Company (“Haigh”) as its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee reviewed the Company’s relationships with Haigh and has determined there are no conflicts of interest. • Reviews and advises the Compensation Committee regarding the components and levels of our compensation program for our NEOs and other senior management. • Reviews and advises the Compensation Committee regarding the components and levels of our non-employee director compensation program. • Annually reviews and develops the peer companies used for executive and non-employee director compensation comparison.
|
Development of Peer Companies
Annually, the Compensation Committee directs Haigh to develop a comparable group of companies engaged in the same or similar industries as our Company. Due to the limited number of “pure leisure facilities” public companies, our Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to also include other companies in the compensation peer group that are in the entertainment, restaurant and hospitality industries and compete with us for executive talent. The peer companies are selected based on a combination of factors including industry, market capitalization, enterprise value, revenue and number of employees. No specific weighting is applied to any of these selection factors.
Generally, the Compensation Committee uses peer company data provided by Haigh to guide its review of the total compensation of our executive officers and non-employee directors and generally reviews the compensation data of our peer companies and industry to understand market competitive compensation levels and practices. The Compensation Committee focuses to ensure that our executive compensation program is competitive on a total compensation basis. However, no specific competitive level is targeted by the Compensation Committee based on this review.
The Compensation Committee approved the following 14 companies as our peer group for 2021 based on analysis and recommendations by Haigh:
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. |
Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. |
Cedar Fair, L.P. |
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation |
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated |
Norwegian Cruise Lines Holdings Ltd. |
Cinemark Holdings, Inc. |
Six Flags Entertainment Corporation |
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. |
Texas Roadhouse, Inc. |
Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc. |
Travel + Leisure Company (formerly Wyndham Destinations) |
Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc. |
Vail Resorts, Inc. |
28
2021 Compensation Design and Decisions
Base Salaries
Our philosophy is to pay base salaries that reflect each executive’s performance, experience and scope of responsibilities and provide levels of pay competitive with our industry practices for similar roles. Base salaries are reviewed annually with the opportunity for merit increase based on individual performance and position in salary range. For 2021, Mr. Swanson and Ms. Gulacsy received increases to their annual base salaries in connection with their appointments as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Additionally, Ms. Nadeau received an increase based on a review of similarly situated SeaWorld executives:
Name |
|
Position in 2021 |
|
2021 Actual Salary |
|
|
2021 Ending Base Salary |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
2020 Ending Base Salary |
|
||||
Marc G. Swanson(1) |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
$ |
432,757 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy(2) |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, former Chief Accounting Officer |
|
$ |
315,514 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold |
|
Chief Zoological Officer |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
Thomas (Tom) Iven(3) |
|
Former Chief Operating Officer |
|
$ |
44,075 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|||
Sharon (Sherri) Nadeau(4) |
|
Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
$ |
293,103 |
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
280,000 |
|
George Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
$ |
362,000 |
|
|
$ |
362,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
362,000 |
|
(1) |
On May 5, 2021, the Board appointed Marc G. Swanson, the Company’s former Interim Chief Executive Officer since April 2020, to serve as Chief Executive Officer. |
(2) |
On May 5, 2021, the Board appointed Elizabeth C. Gulacsy, the Company’s former Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since April 2020 and former Chief Accounting Officer from August 2017 until April 26, 2021, to serve as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. On March 5, 2022, Ms. Gulacsy was also appointed, on an interim basis, to serve as Chief Accounting Officer. |
(3) |
Mr. Iven served as Chief Operating Officer from June 28, 2021 through August 11, 2021. |
(4) |
Ms. Nadeau stepped down as the Company’s Chief Human Resources Officer effective on March 14, 2022 and is retiring from the Company effective as of May 1, 2022. |
2021 Annual Bonus, Performance Objectives and Performance Results
Target Opportunity for Our NEOs
Annual incentive awards are a key component of our total compensation program. Typically, these incentives are available to all of our salaried exempt employees including our named executive officers and are based on financial and non-financial metrics typically established in the first quarter of the year and communicated to annual incentive award recipients. At the beginning of the performance period, 50% of the total target bonus potential is denominated as cash while the remaining 50% is denominated as stock, with the number of shares granted at the beginning of the performance period based on the Company’s stock price on the date of grant, vest subject to performance and are settled in shares of our common stock following the performance period.
The following illustrates the 2021 target bonus opportunity for our NEOs.
Name |
|
Position in 2021 |
|
2021 Bonus Percentage of Salary |
|
|
2021 Ending Base Salary |
|
|
2021 Bonus Potential Target |
|
|||
Marc G. Swanson |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
150 |
% |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
675,000 |
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, former Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold |
|
Chief Zoological Officer |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
Thomas (Tom) Iven(1) |
|
Former Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
Sharon (Sherri) Nadeau(2) |
|
Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
234,667 |
|
George Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
362,000 |
|
|
$ |
289,600 |
|
(1) |
2021 Bonus Potential Target for Mr. Iven represents his target award for 2021 which was prorated based on his start date of June 28, 2021. As Mr. Iven resigned effective on August 11, 2021, he was not eligible to receive a payout under the 2021 Annual Bonus Plan and therefore received no bonus for 2021. |
29
(2) |
2021 Bonus Potential Target for Ms. Nadeau represents her actual target award for 2021 which was prorated based upon her salary increase received in May 2021. |
2021 Annual Bonus Performance Targets, Weighting and Results
For 2021, we continued to evolve our annual performance metrics and weighting to align with key financial and non-financial objectives in a still uncertain operating environment due the COVID-19 global pandemic. These metrics were chosen in light of the significant uncertainty created by the ongoing pandemic and were designed to drive strong business growth and provide our guests with an exciting and safe in-park experience. In comparison to the previous year, the Compensation Committee determined it appropriate to increase the percentage of the discretionary components of the annual incentive plan due to the continued significant uncertainty created by the pandemic when the plan was being designed. With respect to the financial metrics used for the 2021 Annual Bonus Plan, we significantly exceeded all of our 2021 financial objectives, as shown in the table below:
2021 Performance Metric (In millions) |
|
2021 Target ($M) |
|
|
2021 Actual ($M) |
|
|
Achievement % |
|
|
Payout |
|
|
Measure Weighting |
|
|
Weighted Payout |
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA (pre-bonus basis) |
|
$ |
393.2 |
|
|
$ |
669.2 |
|
|
170.2% |
|
|
185.2% |
|
|
30.0% |
|
|
55.6% |
|
||
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
1,147.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,503.7 |
|
|
131.0% |
|
|
146.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
14.6% |
|
||
Guest and Ambassador Safety |
|
See Narrative |
|
|
See Narrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|||
Guest Satisfaction |
|
See Narrative |
|
|
See Narrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
0.0% |
|
|||
Discretionary Considerations |
|
See Narrative |
|
|
See Narrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.0% |
|
|
25.0% |
|
|
12.5% |
|
|||
Individual Objectives |
|
See Narrative |
|
|
See Narrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
15.0% |
|
|
15.0% |
|
|||
Final Performance Calculation as a Percent of Target |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
107.7% |
|
Narrative to our 2021 Performance: For the non-financial and discretionary components of our 2021 Annual Bonus Plan, the following describes the approach the Compensation Committee used to set goals and determine results:
|
• |
Guest Satisfaction (GSAT): After considering the decline in the Company’s GSAT results in 2021 compared to 2019 and the failure to meet expectations, the Compensation Committee determined that the performance did not warrant any payout on this metric. |
|
• |
Discretionary Considerations: Notwithstanding the shortfall regarding GSAT, the Compensation Committee recognized that the Company overall had a strong financial year and many other noteworthy accomplishments driven by the efforts of the NEOs, including the following: |
|
o |
Delivering record consolidated financial performance in a highly complex operating environment significantly impacted by COVID-19. |
|
o |
Financial performance significantly outperformed our standalone peers on a number of meaningful metrics. |
|
o |
2021 year-end pass base was near an all-time high. |
|
o |
Successfully reopened our California parks in compliance with California’s COVID-19 regulations. |
|
o |
Completed what we believe to be the most significant transformation of our in-park venues as many were redesigned, refreshed or added across our parks in 2021. |
However, the Compensation Committee also considered management’s overall execution during the year, noting among other matters challenges with labor rates and opportunities to enhance the efficiency of the recruiting process. As a result, the Compensation Committee determined that the NEOs achieved 50% of target performance in regards to the Company discretionary considerations.
30
• Mr. Swanson: The Compensation Committee considered his continued leadership during the continuing pandemic and leadership in achieving 2021 financial results.
• Ms. Gulacsy: The Compensation Committee considered her performance as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, her leadership of all finance and accounting related functions and her role in meeting all regulatory requirements/deadlines and other financial reporting requirements. The Compensation Committee also considered her leadership of investor communications and Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) initiatives.
• Mr. Taylor: The Compensation Committee considered his leadership of the legal function and his assistance in other key areas of the business.
• Ms. Nadeau: The Compensation Committee considered her leadership role of the human resources function, her leadership on employee benefits, COVID-19 leave protocols, recruitment and onboarding new leaders into the Company.
• Dr. Dold: The Compensation Committee considered his leadership of our zoo function, his management of the zoo’s core mission including educational programming, supporting the Company’s ESG initiative and animal welfare programs.
Calculation of 2021 Annual Bonus Awards as a Percent of Target
Based on the performance outcomes discussed in detail above, the following payout factors as a percent of target was established for our NEOs:
Key Principles in Setting Goals and Determining Awards:
Performance Metric |
|
Threshold ($M)(1) |
|
|
Target ($M) |
|
|
Maximum ($M)(2) |
|
|
2021 Actual ($M) |
|
|
Payout |
|
|
Measure Weighting |
|
|
Weighted Payout |
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA (pre-bonus basis) |
|
$ |
353.9 |
|
|
$ |
393.2 |
|
|
No Max |
|
|
$ |
669.2 |
|
|
185.2% |
|
|
30.0% |
|
|
55.6% |
|
||
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
1,032.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,147.6 |
|
|
No Max |
|
|
$ |
1,503.7 |
|
|
146.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
14.6% |
|
||
Guest and Ambassador Safety |
|
N/A |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|||||
Guest Satisfaction |
|
N/A |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100% |
|
|
0% |
|
|
0.0% |
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
0.0% |
|
|||||
Discretionary Considerations |
|
N/A |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100% |
|
|
50% |
|
|
50.0% |
|
|
25.0% |
|
|
12.5% |
|
|||||
Individual Objectives |
|
N/A |
|
|
100% |
|
|
No Max |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
15.0% |
|
|
15.0% |
|
|||||
Final Performance Calculation as a Percent of Target |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
107.7% |
|
|
(1) |
Threshold achievement for Adjusted EBITDA and Total Revenues result in a 50% payout. There is no Threshold level for the remaining metrics. |
|
(2) |
There is no maximum payout for Adjusted EBITDA and Total Revenues. Achievement of up to 110% results in a 125% payout with an additional 1% for each 1% actual performance percentage above the 110% payout level. |
31
|
|
• |
Based on our 2021 performance versus objectives, the following bonus awards for our NEOs were earned (as described above, Mr. Iven was not eligible to receive a payout under the 2021 Annual Bonus Plan): |
Name |
|
Position in 2021 |
|
2021 Bonus Potential @ Target |
|
|
2021 Annual Bonus Paid in Cash |
|
|
2021 Annual Bonus Paid in Stock(1) |
|
|
2021 Annual Bonus Earned |
|
||||
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
$ |
675,000 |
|
|
$ |
363,337 |
|
|
$ |
493,221 |
|
|
$ |
856,558 |
|
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, former Chief Accounting Officer |
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
188,397 |
|
|
$ |
249,691 |
|
|
$ |
438,088 |
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold |
|
Chief Zoological Officer |
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
129,186 |
|
|
$ |
178,131 |
|
|
$ |
307,317 |
|
Sharon (Sherri) Nadeau(2) |
|
Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
$ |
234,667 |
|
|
$ |
126,316 |
|
|
$ |
172,529 |
|
|
$ |
298,845 |
|
George Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
$ |
289,600 |
|
|
$ |
155,885 |
|
|
$ |
214,961 |
|
|
$ |
370,846 |
|
|
(1) |
Annual bonus paid in stock equals number of shares vested on February 24, 2022 at $70.02 per share. |
|
(2) |
Ms. Nadeau’s target and actual awards are prorated based upon her salary increase received in May 2021. |
2021 Long-Term Incentive Awards
The long-term incentive award program is designed to align the executives with the Company’s key longer-term performance objectives, align the executives’ interest with our stockholders, provide an opportunity to increase their ownership interest in the Company through grants of equity-based awards and retain executives through vesting of awards over multiple years. Under our equity plans, equity-based awards may be awarded in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and units and other stock-based awards.
For 2021, we determined to award the 2021 Long-Term Incentive in the following forms of equity:
|
• |
50% in the form of stock options vesting over three years (20% vesting each on first and second anniversaries and 60% vesting on the third anniversary: |
|
o |
In determining the number of stock options to be granted, we calculated the number of options granted using the closing price of a share of stock on the date of grant based on the assumption that the stock price will double in value over the performance period versus using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes valuation model was used to value stock options for accounting purposes and required reporting purposes, including the compensation tables below. |
|
• |
50% in the form of performance-vesting restricted stock units (PSUs) vesting based on the achievement of a predefined Adjusted EBITDA target: |
|
o |
The total number of Adjusted EBITDA PSUs eligible to vest during the 2021-2023 performance period will be based on the level of achievement of the performance goal and ranges from 0% (if below threshold performance) to 50% (for threshold performance) to 100% (for target performance) with results between threshold and target interpolated on a straight-line basis. |
|
o |
When a level of achievement at or above threshold is met at any time during the performance period, 50% of the earned award will vest following approval of the performance result by the Compensation Committee. The remaining 50% is subject to an additional one-year performance test whereby the remaining shares will vest only if the achieved level of Adjusted EBITDA performance is maintained or exceeded for one more fiscal year. |
32
The following awards were made to our NEOs under our 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Mr. Iven’s grant under the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan was in connection with his hire as described further below):
Name |
|
Position in 2021 |
|
2021 Base Salary at the Time of LTIP Grant |
|
|
2021 LTIP Target Percentage of Salary |
|
|
2021 LTIP Target Value |
|
|||
Marc G. Swanson |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
|
400 |
% |
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, former Chief Accounting Officer |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
|
150 |
% |
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
Dr. Christopher (Chris) Dold |
|
Chief Zoological Officer |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
150 |
% |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
Sharon (Sherri) Nadeau |
|
Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
$ |
280,000 |
|
|
|
150 |
% |
|
$ |
420,000 |
|
George Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
$ |
362,000 |
|
|
|
150 |
% |
|
$ |
543,000 |
|
Sign-On Equity Award – Thomas Iven
In connection with his hire, we agreed to make the following awards to Mr. Iven:
|
• |
A number of stock options determined by dividing $500,000 by the stock price on the date of grant and vesting in equal annual installments over three years; |
|
• |
A number of RSUs determined by dividing $500,000 by the stock price on the date of grant and vesting in equal annual installments over three years; |
|
• |
A number of PSUs under the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan determined by dividing $1,250,000 by the stock price on the date of grant and vesting based on Adjusted EBITDA performance as described above; and, |
|
• |
A number of PSUs under the 2021 Annual Incentive Plan determined based on a target of 80% of his base salary and prorated for Mr. Iven’s start date. |
Mr. Iven declined to accept all of his equity awards contemporaneously with their grant.
2021 Special RSU Awards
In May 2021, we made additional RSU awards to certain of our key employees, including certain NEOs. The awards for Mr. Swanson and Ms. Gulacsy were in recognition of their elevation to Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, respectively. The awards to Ms. Nadeau and Mr. Taylor were to recognize their extraordinary contributions. The following awards vest 20% on each on the first and second anniversaries and 60% on the third anniversary. Special RSU grants to our NEOs in 2021 are as follows:
Name |
|
Position in 2021 |
|
Value of May 2021 RSUs |
|
|
Marc G. Swanson |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
Elizabeth C. Gulacsy |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, former Chief Accounting Officer |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
Sharon (Sherri) Nadeau |
|
Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
George Anthony (Tony) Taylor |
|
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
2019-2022 Long-Term Incentive Awards
Our 2019 Long-Term Incentive Awards (the “2019 LTIP”) cover the 2019-2022 performance period and if applicable, the extended test period in 2023. The 2019 LTIP also provides an opportunity to vest the award earlier than the end of the performance period if goals are achieved in any fiscal year during the performance period. The 2019 LTIP is based on the following two performance metrics:
|
1. |
Adjusted EBITDA75% weighting |
|
2. |
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)25% weighting |
|
• |
The total number of performance-vesting awards eligible to vest during the performance period related to the Adjusted EBITDA Metric is based on the level of achievement of the performance goals and ranges from 0% (if below threshold performance) to 50% (for threshold performance) to 100% (for target performance). There is no interpolation of payouts between the specified threshold and target levels. When a level of achievement is met, 50% of the award will vest following approval of the performance result by the Compensation Committee. The remaining 50% subject to an additional year performance test whereby the remaining shares will vest only if the achieved level of Adjusted EBITDA performance is maintained for one more fiscal year. If Target performance is achieved in the year |
33
|
after achievement of Threshold performance, a maximum of 50% of the total award will be paid out in that year. If in the next subsequent year, Target performance is again achieved, the remaining 50% of the award will be paid out. |
|
• |
The ROIC portion of the 2019 LTIP is achieved only if the Adjusted EBITDA goal is met at threshold or target and the ROIC goal is met through the end of the early achievement period, performance period or extended performance period. If the ROIC metric is achieved in a future period, an adjustment is made during that future period on the non-achievement in a prior period. |
The following table illustrates performance versus goals and amounts which will vest based on 2021 performance:
|
Threshold ($M) |
|
|
Target ($M) |
|
|
Actual ($M) |
|
|
Early Achievement Payout Percentage of Target |
|
|
Performance Metric Weighting |
|
|
Weighted Achievement Factor |
|
||||||
2021 Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
650.0 |
|
|
$ |
700.0 |
|
|
$ |
662.0 |
|
|
25% |
|
|
75% |
|
|
18.75% |
|
||
2019-2021 Cumulative ROIC(1) |
|
N/A |
|
|
20% |
|
|
-31% |
|
|
0% |
|
|
25% |
|
|
0% |
|
|||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.75% |
|
|
(1) |
If cumulative ROIC of 20% is achieved for the period from 2019-2022, the early achievement of 6.25% related to the 2021 measurement period will be deemed to be achieved and eligible to vest. |
We provide to all our employees, including our named executive officers, broad-based benefits that are intended to attract and retain employees while providing them with retirement and health and welfare security. Broad-based employee benefits include:
|
• |
401(k) savings plan; |
|
• |
medical, dental, vision, life and accident insurance, disability coverage, dependent care and healthcare flexible spending accounts; and |
|
• |
employee assistance program benefits. |
Under our 401(k) savings plan, we historically matched a portion of the funds set aside by the employee. As a result of the pandemic, the company match was temporarily eliminated effective May 1, 2020. At no cost to the employee, we provide an amount of basic life and accident insurance coverage valued at two times the employee’s annual base salary. The employee may also select supplemental life and accident insurance, for a premium to be paid by the employee.
We also provide our executive officers with limited perquisites and personal benefits that are not generally available to all employees, such as complimentary access to our theme parks. In addition, effective January 1, 2020, the Company offered a Flexible Paid Time Off (“PTO”) program for salaried employees. The Flexible PTO program allows salaried employees to take time off as needed with appropriate and timely management approval, without limiting the amount of PTO employees can take. This policy is based on mutual trust between employer and employee. It gives employees opportunities to work or take time off as they see fit, as long as they continue to fulfill their job duties while maintaining their employment consistent with company policy. We provide these limited perquisites and personal benefits in order to further our goal of attracting and retaining our executive officers. These benefits and perquisites are reflected in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table and the accompanying footnote in accordance with SEC rules. We continue to review our benefits and perquisites programs for all employees, including our NEOs.
Severance Arrangements
We offer our executive officers severance benefits under our Amended and Restated Key Employee Severance Plan (the “Severance Plan”) which we believe is necessary to attract and retain the talent key to our long-term success. Each executive officer is entitled to severance benefits under the Severance Plan if his or her employment is terminated as a result of (1) job elimination resulting from a business reorganization, reduction in force, facility closure, or business consolidation; (2) job elimination resulting from a sale or merger; or (3) lack of an available position following a return from a certified medical leave of absence or work related injury or illness, in each case subject to the approval of the Chief Human Resources Officer and the Chairman of our Compensation Committee. The Severance Plan is described in more detail below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination”.
34
Executive Compensation Governance Practices
Stock Ownership Guidelines
In order to align management and stockholder interests, the Company maintains stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers. These guidelines, stated as a multiple of base salary are:
Employee Group |
|
Multiple of Base Salary |
CEO |
|
6x |
Other NEOs |
|
3x |
Other Covered Executives |
|
2x-3x |
An executive covered by the ownership guidelines must hold at least 50% of the net after-tax shares acquired from the company pursuant to any equity-based awards received from the Company until the individual ownership guideline is met. There is no minimum time period to meet the ownership requirement. As of April 18, 2022, all currently employed NEOs and Board members have achieved their specified guideline requirement.
Hedging and Pledging Policies
The Company’s Securities Trading Policy requires executive officers and directors to consult the Company’s Legal department prior to engaging in transactions involving the Company’s securities. The Company’s Securities Trading Policy prohibits directors, officers and employees from hedging or monetization transactions including, but not limited to, through the use of financial instruments such as exchange funds, variable forward contracts, equity swaps, puts, calls, and other derivative instruments, or through the establishment of a short position in the Company’s securities. The Company’s Securities Trading Policy limits the pledging of Company securities to those situations approved by the Company’s General Counsel.
Equity Award Grant Policy
The Company has adopted an Equity Award Grant Policy, as amended, that formalizes our process for granting equity-based awards to executive officers and employees. Under our Equity Award Grant Policy, we will generally grant equity awards on a regularly scheduled basis. However, if the Compensation Committee or the Board determines it is advisable to grant an equity award at a time other than as set forth below, the Compensation Committee or the Board may consider and approve any such grant and have done so in the past. Grants of equity awards to current employees will generally be made, if at all, on an annual basis on the second business day following the filing of the Company’s Form 10-K, unless such day is not a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (or such other national securities exchange on which the Company’s common stock is then principally listed) is open for trading, in which case it is expected to be the next such trading day.
Tax Deductibility of Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2018, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limited the Company’s federal income tax deduction for any compensation in excess of $1 million paid to named executive officers unless it met certain performance-based exceptions. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated the qualified performance-based exception. The Company will continue to rely on the qualified performance-based exception where able in certain grandfathered provisions. We believe that we must maintain flexibility in our approach to compensation in order to structure a program that we consider to be the most effective in attracting, motivating and retaining the Company’s key employees, and therefore, the deductibility of compensation is one of several factors considered when making compensation decisions.
Clawback Policy
We have adopted a clawback and recoupment policy that covers all executive officers as well as all participants receiving awards under the Plan and certain other individuals designated by the Board or the Compensation Committee (collectively, the “Covered Individuals”). Under the policy, any incentive award or payment that is in excess of the amount that a Covered Individual should otherwise have received under the terms of such award for any reason, the Covered Individual is required to repay any such excess amount to the Company. In addition, the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for the cancellation of outstanding awards or forfeiture and repayment of any gain or amount realized on the vesting, exercise or payment of awards if a participant engages in Detrimental Activity (as defined in the Plan).
Our equity awards are subject to restrictive covenants and may be subject to clawback or forfeiture as well if the recipient breaches any of the restrictive covenants or otherwise engages in any Detrimental Activity.
35
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides summary information concerning compensation paid or accrued by us to or on behalf of our named executive officers for services rendered to us for the fiscal years indicated.