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Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
NOTE 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Useful
Lives
As of June 30,
20212020
(in millions)
Land
$131 $123 
Buildings and leaseholds
3 to 50 years
1,692 1,473 
Digital set top units and installations
5 to 10 years
1,151 1,006 
Machinery and equipment
2 to 20 years
1,809 1,680 
Capitalized software
2 to 13 years
1,632 1,402 
Finance lease right-of-use assets
15 years
138 124 
6,553 5,808 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(a)
(4,460)(3,667)
2,093 2,141 
Construction in progress
179 115 
Total Property, plant and equipment, net
$2,272 $2,256 
________________________
(a)Includes accumulated amortization of capitalized software of approximately $1,100 million and $921 million as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization related to property, plant and equipment was $568 million, $537 million and $533 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This includes amortization of capitalized software of $250 million, $231 million and $218 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Fixed Asset Impairments
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized total fixed asset impairment charges of $203 million at News UK and News Corp Australia. As part of the Company’s long-range planning process, the Company reduced its outlook for the U.K. and Australian newspapers due to the impact of adverse print advertising and print circulation trends on the future expected performance of the business, which were accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of approximately $148 million and $55 million related to the write-down of fixed assets at its U.K. newspapers and Australian newspapers reporting units, respectively. The write-downs were primarily related to print sites, printing presses and print related equipment and capitalized software. Significant unobservable inputs utilized in the income approach valuation method for News UK were a discount rate of 9.5% and a long-term growth rate of (1.0)% and for News Australia were a discount rate of 11.5% and a 0.0% long term growth rate.