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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Equity-Based Compensation
In April 2013, we adopted the Taylor Morrison Home Corporation 2013 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan was most recently amended and restated in May 2017. The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, RSUs and other equity-based awards deliverable in shares of our Class A Common Stock. As of September 30, 2017, we had an aggregate of 8,989,860 shares of Class A Common Stock available for future grants under the Plan.

The following table provides information regarding the amount and components of stock-based compensation expense, all of which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Restricted stock units (1)
 
$
2,157

 
$
1,810

 
$
6,348

 
$
4,948

Stock options
 
1,162

 
1,056

 
3,308

 
3,074

New TMM units
 
58

 
176

 
571

 
937

Total stock compensation
 
$
3,377

 
$
3,042

 
$
10,227

 
$
8,959


(1) Includes compensation expense related to time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate unrecognized value of all outstanding stock-based compensation awards was approximately $23.4 million and $18.8 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units – The following table summarizes the time-based RSU and performance-based RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
1,358,701

 
$
13.39

Granted
 
647,354

 
18.06

Vested
 
(78,221
)
 
17.43

Forfeited
 
(53,892
)
 
13.95

Balance at September 30, 2017
 
1,873,942

 
$
14.82



During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we issued time-based RSU awards and performance-based RSU awards to certain employees and members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Our time-based RSUs consist of awards that settle in shares of Class A Common Stock and have been awarded to our employees and members of our Board of Directors. Vesting of these RSUs is subject to continued employment with TMHC or an affiliate, or continued service on the Board of Directors, through the applicable vesting dates. Time-based RSUs granted to employees generally become vested with respect to 33% of the RSUs on the second, third, and fourth anniversaries of the grant date. Time-based RSUs granted to members of the Board of Directors generally become vested on the first anniversary of the grant date.

Additionally, we issued performance-based RSUs to certain employees of the Company. These awards will vest in full based on the achievement of certain performance goals over a three-year performance period, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the date the Compensation Committee certifies the applicable level of performance achieved and will be settled in shares of our Class A Common Stock. The number of shares that may be issued in settlement of the performance-based RSUs to the award recipients may be greater or lesser than the target award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards.

Stock Options – The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
2,431,347

 
$
17.09

Granted
 
790,651

 
19.05

Exercised
 
(265,167
)
 
18.07

Canceled/Forfeited
 
(74,811
)
 
18.01

Outstanding at September 30, 2017
 
2,882,020

 
$
17.52

Options exercisable at September 30, 2017
 
933,259

 
$
19.63



Options granted to employees vest and become exercisable ratably on the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted to members of the Board of Directors vest and become exercisable ratably on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting of the options is subject to continued employment with TMHC or an affiliate, or continued service on the Board of Directors, through the applicable vesting dates, and options expire within ten years from the date of grant.

New TMM Units – Certain members of management and certain members of the Board of Directors were issued Class M partnership units in TMM Holdings. Those units were subject to both time and performance vesting conditions.

Pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions, the time-vesting Class M Units in TMM Holdings were exchanged for New TMM Units with vesting terms substantially the same as the Class M Units surrendered for exchange. One New TMM Unit together with a corresponding share of Class B Common Stock is exchangeable for one share of Class A Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock/New TMM Units held by members of management and members of our Board of Directors as of September 30, 2017 were as follows:
 
 
Class B Shares/New
TMM Units
 
Weighted
Average Grant  Date
Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
1,146,357

 
$
5.58

Exchanges (1)
 
(191,333
)
 
5.36

Forfeited (2)
 
(1,592
)
 
8.52

Balance at September 30, 2017 (3)
 
953,432

 
$
5.62

(1) Exchanges during the period represent the exchange of a vested New TMM Unit along with the corresponding share of Class B Common Stock for a newly issued share of Class A Common Stock.
(2) Awards forfeited during the period represent the unvested portion of New TMM Unit awards for employees who have terminated employment with the Company and for which the New TMM Unit and the corresponding Class B Share have been canceled.
(3) The number of vested and unexchanged New TMM Units as of September 30, 2017 was 931,462.