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Earnings per Share / Unit (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share on Basic and Diluted Basis
American Homes 4 Rent

The following table reflects the Company's computation of net income or loss per common share on a basic and diluted basis for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except share and per share data): 
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator:
 

 
 

Net income
$
33,091

 
$
21,525

Less:
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest
3,026

 
1,114

Dividends on preferred shares
13,782

 
14,597

Allocation to participating securities (1)
31

 
23

Numerator for income per common share–basic and diluted
$
16,252

 
$
5,791

 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic
296,833,755

 
286,183,429

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plan (2)
611,186

 
544,434

Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted (3)
297,444,941

 
286,727,863

 
 
 
 
Net income per common share:


 


Basic
$
0.05

 
$
0.02

Diluted
$
0.05

 
$
0.02


(1)
Participating securities include unvested restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock.
(2)
Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting / exercise of restricted stock units and stock options.
(3)
The computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, excludes an aggregate of zero and 17,221,189 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, which include a combination of participating preferred shares, exchangeable senior notes, common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units, because their effect would have been antidilutive to the respective periods. The effect of the potential conversion of OP Units is not reflected in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, as they are exchangeable for Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis. The income allocable to the OP units is allocated on this same basis and reflected as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As such, the assumed conversion of the OP units would have no net impact on the determination of diluted earnings per share.
    
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P.

The following table reflects the Operating Partnership's computation of net income or loss per common unit on a basic and diluted basis for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except unit and per unit data): 
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator:
 

 
 

Net income
$
33,091

 
$
21,525

Less:
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest

 
(11
)
Dividends on preferred units
13,782

 
14,597

Allocation to participating securities (1)
31

 
23

Numerator for basic income per common unit–basic and diluted
$
19,278

 
$
6,916

 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted-average common units outstanding–basic
352,000,581

 
341,533,582

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plan (2)
611,186

 
544,434

Weighted-average common units outstanding–diluted (3)
352,611,767

 
342,078,016

 
 
 
 
Net income per common unit:


 
 
Basic
$
0.05

 
$
0.02

Diluted
$
0.05

 
$
0.02


(1)
Participating securities include unvested restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock.
(2)
Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting / exercise of restricted stock units and stock options.
(3)
The computation of diluted earnings per unit for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, excludes an aggregate of zero and 17,221,189 potentially dilutive securities, respectively, which include a combination of participating preferred units, exchangeable senior notes, common units issuable upon exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units, because their effect would have been antidilutive to the respective periods.