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Acquisition (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisitions
Business Combination
Broadview Project Acquisition
On April 21, 2017, pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Pattern Development 1.0, the Company acquired a 100% ownership interest in Broadview Project which indirectly owns both 100% of the Class B membership interest in Broadview Energy Holdings LLC (Broadview Holdings) and a 99% ownership interest in Western Interconnect, a 35-mile 345 kV transmission line. Broadview Holdings owns 100% ownership interests that comprise the 324 MW Broadview wind power projects. The Company's indirect Class B membership interest in Broadview Holdings represents an 84% interest in initial distributable cash flow from Broadview. Consideration consisted of $214.7 million of cash, a $2.4 million assumed liability and a post-closing payment of approximately $21.3 million contingent upon the commercial operation of the Grady Project (as defined below). As part of the acquisition, the Company also assumed $51.2 million of construction debt and related accrued interest outstanding at Western Interconnect which was immediately extinguished, and concurrently the Company entered into a variable rate term loan for $54.4 million. The Grady Wind Energy Center, LLC (the Grady Project) is a wind power project on the identified ROFO list being developed by Pattern Development 2.0 separately from Broadview, which is expected to begin full construction not earlier than 2018, and which will be interconnected through Western Interconnect. Following the commencement of commercial operations of the Grady Project, at which time the Grady Project will begin making transmission service payments to Western Interconnect, the Company will make the aforementioned contingent post-closing payment.
The identifiable assets, operating contracts and liabilities assumed for Broadview and Western Interconnect were recorded at their fair values, which corresponded to the sum of the cash purchase price, contingent consideration payment, and the fair value of the other investors' noncontrolling interests.
The fair values are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
April 21, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,022

Trade receivables
 
3,259

Prepaid expenses
 
187

Other current assets
 
9,830

Restricted cash
 
44,383

Deferred financing costs, net
 
1,890

Property, plant and equipment
 
628,500

Intangible assets
 
22,346

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
(2,956
)
Accrued interest
 
(108
)
Long-term debt, current portion
 
(51,053
)
Accrued construction costs
 
(40,114
)
Related party payable
 
(674
)
Contingent liability
 
(36,205
)
Asset retirement obligation
 
(5,994
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(12,350
)
Total consideration before non-controlling interest
 
563,963

Less: noncontrolling interests
 
(325,600
)
Total consideration
 
$
238,363


Current assets, non-current restricted cash, accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, accrued interest, accrued construction costs, related party payable and current portion of long-term debt were recorded at carrying value, which was representative of the fair value on the date of acquisition. Property, plant and equipment, finite-lived intangible assets, contingent liabilities and long-term liabilities were recorded at fair value estimated using the cost and income approach. The fair value of asset retirement obligations was recorded at fair value using a combination of market data, operational data and discounted cash flows and was adjusted by a discount rate factor reflecting current market conditions at the time of acquisition.
Concurrent with the closing, certain tax equity investors made capital contributions to acquire 100% of the Class A membership interests in Broadview Holdings and have been admitted as noncontrolling members in the entity, with a 16% initial interest in the distributable cash flow from Broadview. The noncontrolling interest was recorded at fair value estimated using the purchase price from the purchase agreement executed on April 21, 2017 among the Company and the tax equity investors.
The Company recorded a $7.2 million contingent obligation, payable to a third party who holds a 1% interest in Western Interconnect, at fair value upon the acquisition of the Broadview Project. These contingent payments are subject to certain conditions, including the actual energy production of Broadview in a production year and the continued operation of Broadview. Additionally, the Company recorded a $29.0 million contingent obligation, payable to the same counterparty, at fair value upon the acquisition of the Broadview Project. These contingent payments are subject to certain conditions, including the commercial operation of the Grady Project. The contingent payment is calculated as a percentage of additional transmission revenue earned by Western Interconnect upon the Grady Project's commercial operation.
The Broadview Project acquisition includes contingent consideration, which requires the Company to make an additional payment upon the commercial operation of the Grady Project. See Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion on the fair value of the contingent consideration.
The Company incurred transaction-related expense of $0.4 million which were recorded in net loss on transactions in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.
The accounting for this acquisition is preliminary. The fair value estimates for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on preliminary calculations and valuations, and the estimates and assumptions are subject to change as additional information is obtained for the estimates during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).
The Company has determined that the operating partnership agreement does not allocate economic benefits pro rata to its two classes of investors for Broadview and will use the hypothetical liquidation at book value (HLBV) method to calculate the noncontrolling interest balance that reflects the substantive profit sharing arrangement.
The following table presents the amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations for the Broadview Project since their date of acquisition:
Unaudited data (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Total revenue
 
$
8,801

 
$
8,801

Total expenses
 
(12,997
)
 
(12,997
)
Net loss
 
(4,196
)
 
(4,196
)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(4,255
)
 
(4,255
)
Net income attributable to Pattern Energy
 
$
59

 
$
59


Pro-forma data has not been provided as there is no material difference between pro forma data that give effects to the Broadview Project acquisition as if it had occurred in January 1, 2016 and actual data reported for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Broadview reached commercial operations in March 2017 and until approximately three weeks before the acquisition, Broadview was still under construction.