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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to MasTec by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, which excludes non-participating unvested restricted share awards. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to MasTec by the weighted average number of fully diluted shares, as calculated primarily under the treasury stock method, which includes the potential effect of dilutive common stock equivalents, such as issued but unvested restricted shares. If the Company reports a loss, rather than income, the computation of diluted loss per share excludes the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table provides details underlying the Company’s earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
Net (loss) income attributable to MasTec:
Net (loss) income - basic (a)
$(49,949)$33,354 $328,831 
Fair value gain related to contingent payments (b)
$— $1,682 $— 
Net (loss) income - diluted (a)
$(49,949)$31,672 $328,831 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (c)
77,535 74,917 72,499 
Dilutive common stock equivalents (d)(e)
— 1,268 1,442 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted77,535 76,185 73,941 
(a)    Basic net income or loss is calculated as total net income or loss, less amounts attributable to non-controlling interests. Diluted net income or loss is calculated as total net income or loss, less amounts attributable to non-controlling interests, adjusted for the fair value gain or loss, if any, related to additional contingent payments to the former owners of an acquired business for which the contingency has been resolved as of the respective period. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net, for additional information.
(b)    Represents the fair value gain related to additional contingent payments for the year ended December 31, 2022, the effect of which was dilutive as of December 31, 2022. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net, for additional information.
(c)    For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, basic shares include approximately 88,000 and 127,000 weighted average shares, respectively, related to additional contingent payments.
(d)    For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, anti-dilutive common stock equivalents totaled approximately 1,100,000, 255,000 and 159,000, respectively, which, for the year ended December 31, 2022, included approximately 29,200 warrants associated with the Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives, Inc. (“IEA”) acquisition.
(e)    For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no weighted average common stock equivalents related to additional contingent payments to the former owners of an acquired business, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2022, such weighted average common stock equivalents totaled approximately 105,000.
Share repurchases. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased approximately 1,124,000 shares of its common stock, the effect of which on the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding for the related period was a reduction of approximately 731,000 shares. See Note 11 - Equity for details of the Company’s share repurchase transactions.
Shares issued for acquisitions. The Company has issued shares of its common stock in connection with certain acquisitions. In 2022, the Company issued approximately 2,758,000 shares in connection with the acquisition of IEA, for which the effect in 2022 was an increase of approximately 637,000 weighted average shares. In 2023, the Company issued an additional 4,000 shares of its common stock in connection with this acquisition. In December 2021, the Company issued approximately 1,975,000 shares of its common stock in conjunction with the acquisition of Henkels & McCoy Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Henkels & McCoy Group, Inc. (“HMG”), the effect of which in 2021 was insignificant due to the timing of the acquisition. In 2022, the Company issued an additional 133,000 shares in connection with HMG. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net, for additional information.