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Acquisitions and Other Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Other Investments
– Acquisitions and Other Investments
Allocations of purchase prices for acquisitions are based on estimates of the fair value of consideration paid and of the net assets acquired and are subject to adjustment upon finalization of these fair value estimates. As of December 31, 2012, the purchase prices, including the estimated fair value of contingent consideration and the related purchase price allocations for businesses acquired by the Company during 2012 were preliminary. The Company will revise its preliminary allocations if new information is obtained about the facts and circumstances existing as of the date of acquisition, which, if originally known, would have resulted in the recognition of, or adjusted fair values of, those assets and liabilities as of that date. Adjustments to the initial allocation of purchase price during the measurement period may require revision of comparative prior period financial information when reissued in subsequent financial statements. The effect of measurement period adjustments to the allocation of purchase price would be as if the adjustments had been taken into account on the date of acquisition. The effects of measurement period adjustments may cause changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income or expense recognized in prior periods. All changes that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments are included in current period earnings.
See discussion below for details of the Company's 2012 acquisitions.
2012 Acquisitions
Bottom Line Services
Effective December 1, 2012, MasTec acquired all of the issued and outstanding interests of Bottom Line Services, LLC ("BLS") for an aggregate purchase price composed of approximately $67.6 million in cash, and a five year earn-out, valued at $11.1 million as of the date of acquisition. The earn-out is equal to 20% of the excess, if any, of BLS's annual EBITDA over $17 million dollars payable annually at MasTec's election in common stock, cash or a combination, thereof.
BLS is engaged in providing natural gas and petroleum pipeline infrastructure services, primarily in eastern Texas.  Its services include pipeline and facilities construction, painting and maintenance services.  The acquisition of BLS provides MasTec with greater penetration in this key market and additional service offerings within pipeline infrastructure construction.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of consideration paid and the allocation of purchase price as of the date of acquisition (in millions). The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, including the estimated value of the earn-out obligation and the estimated useful lives of acquired assets, is provisional and remains preliminary as management continues to assess the valuation of these items and any ultimate purchase price adjustments based on the final assets and net working capital, as prescribed by the purchase agreement.
 
December 1, 2012
Purchase price consideration:
 
Cash
$
67.6

Fair value of contingent consideration (earn-out liability)
11.1

Total consideration transferred
$
78.7

Purchase price allocation to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Current assets
$
36.4

Property and equipment
12.6

Trade name
2.6

Non-compete agreements
0.5

Customer relationships
24.4

Current liabilities
(10.4
)
Total identifiable net assets
$
66.1

Goodwill
$
12.6

Total consideration allocated
$
78.7


Intangible assets will be amortized in a manner consistent with the pattern in which the related benefits are expected to be consumed. Customer relationships and the trade name will each be amortized over a ten year life, and the non-compete agreements will be amortized over their ten year terms. Goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the estimated value of BLS's geographic presence in key high growth markets, its assembled workforce, its management team's industry-specific project management expertise and synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of BLS and MasTec. Estimated tax deductible goodwill was $1.6 million as of the date of acquisition.
The fair value of the earn-out obligation was estimated using an income approach and incorporates significant inputs not observable in the market. Key assumptions in the estimated valuation include the discount rate and probability-weighted EBITDA projections. The range of potential undiscounted payments that MasTec could be required to make under the earn-out arrangement was estimated to be between $0 and $22 million; however, there is no maximum earn-out payment amount.
BLS's earnings have been consolidated as of the effective date of the acquisition, December 1, 2012. BLS is reported within the Company's Oil & Gas segment.

Other 2012 Acquisitions

Effective December 1, 2012, MasTec acquired all of the issued and outstanding interests of Go Green Services, LLC and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Dynamic Tower Services, Inc. ("DTS").  The earnings of both companies have been consolidated as of the effective date of the acquisitions, December 1, 2012.  Go Green was formerly a subcontractor to MasTec's oil and gas business and provides self-perform clearing and trenching services for natural gas and petroleum pipeline infrastructure construction in the Company's Oil & Gas segment.  DTS was formerly a subcontractor to MasTec's wireless business and will provide self-perform communications tower construction, installation, maintenance and other services in support of telecommunications infrastructure construction in the Company's Communications segment. 
Unaudited Pro Forma Information – 2012 Acquisitions
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations include the results of operations of each of the companies acquired in 2012 described above as if each had been consolidated as of January 1, 2011, and have been provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined companies for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined companies in the future. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in the following pro forma financial information because of future events and transactions, as well as other factors, many of which are beyond MasTec’s control.
The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 have been prepared by adjusting the historical results of MasTec to include the historical results of the acquisitions described above as if they occurred January 1, 2011. These pro forma combined historical results were then adjusted for an increase in amortization expense due to the incremental intangible assets recorded related to the acquisitions and the reduction of interest income as a result of the cash consideration paid. The pro forma results of operations do not include any adjustments to eliminate the impact of acquisition related costs or any cost savings or other synergies that may result from these acquisitions. As noted above, the pro forma results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(unaudited, in millions)
Revenue
$
3,879.1

 
$
2,931.1

Net income
$
119.4

 
$
112.3



Revenues of $12.9 million and net income of $0.1 million resulting from the year over year incremental impact of the Company’s 2012 acquisitions are included in MasTec’s consolidated results of operations for year ended December 31, 2012. Acquisition costs of $0.7 million incurred in connection with these acquisitions were included in general and administrative costs for the year ended December 31, 2012.
2011 Acquisitions
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company acquired certain businesses, as discussed below. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company revised its preliminary allocations for certain of these acquisitions based on information about the facts and circumstances existing as of the respective dates of such acquisitions and for purchase price adjustments based on the final net assets and net working capital, as prescribed by the relevant purchase agreements. These adjustments resulted in the recognition of, or adjusted the fair values of, certain acquired assets and liabilities, resulting in the revision of comparative prior period financial information. The effects of measurement period adjustments on the allocations of purchase prices for acquired businesses are presented in the Company's financial statements as if the adjustments had been taken into account as of the respective dates of acquisition. All changes that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments are included in current period earnings.
EC Source
In November 2010, MasTec entered into a membership interest purchase agreement and invested $10 million in exchange for a 33% voting interest in EC Source Services LLC (“EC Source”) and a two-year option (the “EC Source Merger Option”) that granted MasTec the right, but not the obligation, to acquire the entirety of EC Source’s outstanding equity pursuant to the terms of a merger agreement. EC Source is a nationally recognized full-service engineering, procurement and construction services company that installs extra high voltage (“EHV”) electrical transmission systems throughout North America.
On April 29, 2011, the Company exercised its EC Source Merger Option and, effective May 2, 2011, acquired the remaining 67% membership interest in EC Source for a total ownership percentage of 100%, for an aggregate purchase price composed of 5,129,642 shares of MasTec common stock, valued at $94.2 million, $0.3 million in cash and a five year earn-out, valued at $25.0 million as of the date of acquisition. The earn-out is equal to 20% of the excess, if any, of EC Source’s annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined in the purchase agreement, over $15 million, payable annually at MasTec’s election in common stock, cash or a combination thereof.  The MasTec shares issued on the effective date are subject to transfer restrictions, 25% of which lapsed on May 2, 2012, 25% of which will lapse on May 2, 2013, and 50% of which will lapse on May 2, 2014. In addition, the Company assumed $8.6 million of debt, which relates primarily to equipment loans payable to the former owner of EC Source, all of which remains outstanding as of December 31, 2012.
The fair value of the shares transferred was based on MasTec’s quoted market price on the closing date, discounted by 10%, 15% and 20% for the estimated effect of the first, second and third year transfer restrictions, respectively. The fair value of the 33% equity investment in EC Source was estimated to be $39.6 million immediately before the closing of the merger, resulting in a gain on remeasurement of $29.0 million, which was reflected as a component of other income in the Company’s results of operations during the second quarter of 2011. The fair value of the equity investment was determined based on the implied consideration transferred as of the date of the business combination, discounted for the Company’s lack of control as a minority shareholder. The fair value of both the shares transferred and the equity investment were based on Level 2 fair value inputs. 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of consideration paid and the allocation of purchase price as of date of acquisition (in millions):
 
May 2, 2011
Purchase price consideration:
 
Shares transferred
$
94.2

Cash
0.3

Fair value of contingent consideration (earn-out liability)
25.0

Total consideration transferred
$
119.5

Fair value of equity investment
$
39.6

Fair value of total consideration
$
159.1

Purchase price allocation to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Current assets
21.0

Property and equipment
10.1

Pre-qualifications
31.3

Backlog
11.0

Non-compete agreements
1.5

Current liabilities
(13.4
)
Debt
(8.6
)
Deferred income taxes
(14.5
)
Total identifiable net assets
$
38.4

Goodwill
$
120.7

Total consideration allocated
$
159.1



Intangible assets will be amortized in a manner consistent with the pattern in which the related benefits are expected to be consumed. The intangible asset related to backlog will be amortized over the expected remaining 3 year term of these contracts. The intangible asset related to the non-compete agreements will be amortized over their 7 year terms. The intangible asset related to EC Source’s pre-qualifications with companies in the utilities industry has been assigned an indefinite life as the pre-qualifications do not expire or diminish in value, and the companies to which they relate have extremely long operating histories.
Goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected value of EC Source’s geographic presence in key high growth markets, its assembled workforce, its management team’s industry-specific project management expertise and synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of EC Source and MasTec. The estimated goodwill balance is not tax deductible. 
The fair value of the earn-out obligation was estimated using an income approach and incorporates significant inputs not observable in the market. Key assumptions in the estimated valuation include the discount rate and probability-adjusted EBITDA projections. The range of potential undiscounted payments that MasTec could be required to make under the earn-out arrangement was estimated to be between $0 and approximately $55 million; however, there is no maximum earn-out payment amount.
EC Source’s earnings have been consolidated as of the effective date of the acquisition, May 2, 2011. Prior to the effective date of the acquisition, the Company’s investment in EC Source was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. EC Source is reported within the Company's Electrical Transmission segment.
Fabcor
Effective April 1, 2011, MasTec acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Fabcor TargetCo Ltd. (“Fabcor Parent” and, together with its wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries, Fabcor 2001, Inc. and Fabcor Pipelines B.C. Inc., “Fabcor”) for an aggregate purchase price composed of approximately $24.2 million in cash, including a $1.4 million post-closing purchase price adjustment based on Fabcor’s final closing tangible net worth and net working capital, recorded in the second quarter of 2012, and a five year earn-out, valued at $16.9 million as of the date of acquisition. The earn-out is equal to 30% of the excess, if any, of Fabcor's annual EBITDA over 3.6 million Canadian dollars (approximately U.S. $3.6 million as of December 31, 2012), payable annually to the seller in cash in Canadian dollars. In addition, the Company assumed $7.0 million of debt that was repaid immediately.
Fabcor is engaged in providing natural gas and petroleum pipeline infrastructure construction services in Western Canada. Its services include: new pipeline construction; pipeline modification and replacement; river crossing construction and replacement; integrity excavation programs; well-site construction; compressor construction; gas plant construction; compressor and gas plant modifications; and plant commissioning support services. Fabcor provides MasTec the ability to expand its energy infrastructure services within the Canadian market and participate in the significant opportunities anticipated in that market in the future.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of consideration paid and the allocation of purchase price as of the date of acquisition (in millions):
 
April 1, 2011
Purchase price consideration:
 
Cash
$
24.2

Fair value of contingent consideration (earn-out liability)
16.9

Total consideration transferred
$
41.1

Purchase price allocation to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Current assets
$
24.3

Property and equipment
12.8

Trade names
0.7

Non-compete agreements
0.1

Customer relationships
3.1

Backlog
0.4

Current liabilities
(24.1
)
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
(4.3
)
Total identifiable net assets
$
13.0

Goodwill
$
28.1

Total consideration allocated
$
41.1



Intangible assets will be amortized in a manner consistent with the pattern in which the related benefits are expected to be consumed. The intangible asset related to backlog was amortized over the remaining nine months of 2011. Customer relationships will be amortized over a 12 year life, and the non-compete agreements will be amortized over their 7 year terms. Goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the estimated value of Fabcor’s geographic presence in key high growth Canadian markets, its assembled workforce, its management team’s industry-specific project management expertise and synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of Fabcor and MasTec. The estimated goodwill balance is not tax deductible.
The fair value of the earn-out obligation was estimated using an income approach and incorporates significant inputs not observable in the market. Key assumptions in the estimated valuation include the discount rate and probability-adjusted EBITDA projections. The range of potential undiscounted payments that MasTec could be required to make under the earn-out arrangement was estimated to be between $0 million and $25 million; however, there is no maximum earn-out payment amount.
Fabcor’s earnings have been consolidated as of the effective date of the acquisition, April 1, 2011. Fabcor is reported within the Company's Oil & Gas segment.
Other 2011 Acquisitions
The Company made certain other acquisitions during 2011 that were not material individually or in the aggregate.
Cam Com. Effective April 1, 2011,  MasTec purchased 100% of the capital stock of Cam Communications Inc. (“Cam Com”), a Maryland company that provides telephone, cabling, engineering, construction, equipment integration, testing, wiring and computer network services to telecommunications carriers for approximately $4.4 million in cash, the assumption of $0.3 million of capital leases and a five year earn-out payable in cash equal to 20% of the excess, if any, of Cam Com’s annual EBITDA over $2.25 million, plus an additional one time cash payment of up to $1.5 million if Cam Com’s EBITDA exceeds $1.5 million for the first twelve months following the acquisition. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements was approximately $3.0 million as of the date of the acquisition.
Optima. Effective June 1, 2011, MasTec acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Optima Network Services, Inc. (“Optima”), a wireless infrastructure services company headquartered in California, for $5.1 million in cash, plus the assumption of $2.2 million in debt, $0.8 million of which was repaid immediately. In addition, the purchase price for Optima includes a five year earn-out, equal to 20% of the excess, if any, of Optima’s annual EBITDA over $3.0 million, plus an additional one-time cash payment of up to approximately $5.0 million if Optima’s EBITDA exceeds $1.5 million in the first twelve months following the date of acquisition. The potential earn-out is payable, at MasTec’s election, in common stock, cash, or a combination thereof. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement related to Optima was increased by $1.5 million to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2012 to reflect additional information and analysis.
Halsted. Effective June 30, 2011, MasTec acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Halsted Communications, Ltd. (“Halsted”), an install-to-the-home contractor operating primarily in portions of New York, Pennsylvania and New England for $4.0 million in cash, plus the assumption of approximately $7.9 million of debt, of which $4.4 million was repaid immediately. Halsted’s primary customer is DIRECTV®. During the second quarter of 2012, $3.9 million of additional goodwill and workers compensation liabilities related to the Halsted Communications, Ltd. ("Halsted") acquisition were recorded as a result of final claims data for the pre-acquisition period.  
Cam Com, Optima and Halsted are reported within the Company's Communications segment.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information – 2011 Acquisitions
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations include the results of operations of each of the companies acquired in 2011 described above as if each had been consolidated as of January 1, 2010, and have been provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined companies for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined companies in the future. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in the following pro forma financial information because of future events and transactions, as well as other factors, many of which are beyond MasTec’s control.
The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared by adjusting the historical results of MasTec to include the historical results of the acquisitions described above as if they occurred January 1, 2010. These pro forma combined historical results were then adjusted for an increase in amortization expense due to the incremental intangible assets recorded related to the acquisitions and the reduction of interest income as a result of the cash consideration paid. The pro forma results of operations do not include any adjustments to eliminate the impact of acquisition related costs or any cost savings or other synergies that may result from these acquisitions. As noted above, the pro forma results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(unaudited, in millions)
Revenue
$
3,115.6

 
$
2,506.0

Net income
$
105.5

 
$
85.6


Revenues of $164.7 million and net income of $11.6 million resulting from the year over year incremental impact of the Company’s 2011 acquisitions are included in MasTec’s consolidated results of operations for year ended December 31, 2012. Revenues of $265.3 million and net income of $10.8 million resulting from the Company’s 2011 acquisitions are included in MasTec’s consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. Acquisition costs of $1.6 million incurred in connection with these acquisitions were included in general and administrative costs for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Nsoro
On December 24, 2010, MasTec entered into an amendment to the asset purchase agreement with the seller of Nsoro, LLC ("Nsoro"), which was acquired by the Company in 2008. Under the revised terms, MasTec paid and delivered to the seller a one time $40 million cash payment plus 1,875,000 shares of MasTec common stock, which were restricted for one year from the date of issuance. These shares were valued at $27 million, based on the average market price five days before and after the terms of the amendment were agreed to and announced. The amendment significantly reduced potential future earn-out payments in exchange for upfront consideration. The total payment of upfront purchase price consideration, valued at $67 million, was recorded as additional goodwill. Future annual earn-out payments for the five years beginning in 2011 are calculated as 27.5% of domestic annualized earnings before tax in excess of $40 million, payable, at MasTec’s sole option, in either cash, shares of MasTec common stock, or any combination thereof.
Nsoro is reported within the Company's Communications segment.
Other Investments
Through a 60%-owned consolidated subsidiary, MasTec owns a 34% interest in a rock extraction business in Panama (for a net beneficial ownership interest of 20.4%). This investment, which is a component of the Company's discontinued Globetec operation, is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and is reflected within long-term assets of discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. MasTec performed construction services for this investee and revenues of approximately $2.3 million, $3.7 million and $1.8 million are included within the Company's results from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Receivables from this investee, which are reflected within assets held for sale in the consolidated financial statements, were approximately $3.7 million and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of which $4.3 million was classified as long term as of December 31, 2011.
The Company has certain other cost and equity method investments. None of these investments was material individually or in the aggregate as of any year presented. No impairment charges related to the Company's cost method investments nor the Company's equity method investments were recorded during the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012.