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Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income — Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had 92,356,664 and 91,963,532 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”), net of share repurchases.
On April 1, 2019, the independent directors of the Board, who comprise a majority of the Board, unanimously approved an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV as of December 31, 2018, which was published on April 3, 2019. The Company intends to publish Estimated Per-Share NAV periodically at the discretion of the Board, provided that such estimates will be made at least once annually.
Tender Offers
On March 13, 2018, the Company announced a tender offer (the “2018 Tender Offer”) to purchase up to 2.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock for cash at a purchase price equal to $13.15 per share with the proration period and withdrawal rights expiring on April 12, 2018. On April 4, 2018 and April 16, 2018, the 2018 Tender Offer was amended to reduce the number of shares the Company was offering to purchase to 230,000 shares and extend the expiration date to May 1, 2018. The 2018 Tender Offer expired in accordance with its terms on May 1, 2018. During May 2018, in accordance with the terms of the 2018 Tender Offer, the Company accepted for purchase 229,999 shares for a total cost of approximately $3.0 million. The Company announced another tender offer in January 2020 which was completed in February 2020 (see Note 18 — Subsequent Events for additional details).
Share Repurchase Program
Under the Company’s share repurchase program (the “SRP”), as amended from time to time, qualifying stockholders are able to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances. The SRP permits investors to sell their shares back to the Company after they have held them for at least one year, subject to significant conditions and limitations. Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock, when requested, are at the sole discretion of the Board.
Under the SRP, subject to certain conditions, only repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders that purchased shares of the Company’s common stock or received their shares from the Company (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions are considered for repurchase. Additionally, pursuant to the SRP, the
repurchase price per share equals 100% of the Estimated Per-Share NAV in effect on the last day of the fiscal semester, or the six-month period ending June 30 or December 31.
The Company suspended the SRP during the pendency of the Tender Offer. On June 29, 2018, the Company announced the Board unanimously determined to reactivate the SRP, effective June 30, 2018. In connection with reactivating the SRP, the Board approved all repurchase requests received during the period from January 1, 2018 through the suspension of the SRP on March 13, 2018 (see table below for additional details).
On January 29, 2019, the Company announced that the Board approved an amendment to the SRP changing the date on which any repurchases are to be made in respect of requests made during the period commencing March 13, 2018 up to and including December 31, 2018 to no later than March 31, 2019, rather than on or before the 31st day following December 31, 2018. This SRP amendment became effective on January 30, 2019. Additionally, on March 27, 2019, the Company announced that the Board approved an amendment to the SRP further extending the date on which any repurchases are to be made in respect of requests made during the period commencing March 13, 2018 up to and including December 31, 2018 to no later than April 30, 2019. This SRP amendment became effective on March 28, 2019 (see table below for details on cumulative shares repurchased pursuant to the SRP, including shares repurchased during 2019).
On July 23, 2019, the Company announced that the Board approved a third amendment to the SRP, effective July 24, 2019, extending the date on which repurchases are able to be made in respect of requests made during the period commencing January 1, 2019 up to and including June 30, 2019 to no later than August 31, 2019, rather than on or before July 31, 2019.
On August 20, 2019, the Company announced that the Board approved a fourth amendment to the SRP, effective August 22, 2019 extending the date on which repurchases are able to be made in respect of requests made during the period commencing January 1, 2019 up to and including June 30, 2019 to no later than October 31, 2019, rather than on or before August 31, 2019. The Company completed the repurchases on October 30, 2019 and repurchased 446,830 shares of common stock for approximately $7.8 million, at an average price per share of $17.50 pursuant to the SRP. The repurchases reflect all repurchase requests made in good order following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the period commencing January 1, 2019 up to and including June 30, 2019.
See Note 18 — Subsequent Events for additional details regarding activity related to the SRP after December 31, 2019.
When a stockholder requests redemption and redemption is approved by the Board, the Company will reclassify such obligation from equity to a liability based on the settlement value of the obligation. Shares repurchased under the SRP have the status of authorized but unissued shares.
The following table reflects the number of shares repurchased cumulatively through December 31, 2019:
 
 
Number of Shares Repurchased
 
Average Price per Share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2018 (1)
 
3,288,256

 
$
21.56

Year ended December 31, 2019 (2)
 
1,103,263

 
19.14

Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2019 (3)
 
4,391,519

 
20.95

_________
(1) Repurchases made in 2018 include: (i) 373,967shares repurchased during January 2018 with respect to requests received following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the six months ended December 31, 2017 for approximately $8.0 million at a weighted average price per share of $21.45, and (ii) 155,904 shares that were repurchased for $3.2 million at an average price per share of $20.25 on July 31, 2018, representing 100% of the repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the period from January 1, 2018 through the suspension of the SRP on March 13, 2018. No repurchase requests received during the SRP suspension were accepted.
(2) Repurchases are currently consummated using the most recently published Estimated Per-Share NAV. 2019 activity includes 656,433 common shares repurchased on April 30, 2019 with respect to repurchase requests made in good order following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the period commencing March 13, 2018 up to and including December 31, 2018 for $13.3 million at an average price per share of $20.25 and repurchases of 446,830 shares of common stock repurchased for $7.8 million at an average price per share of $17.50 on October 30, 2019 with respect to repurchase requests made in good order following the death or qualifying disability of stockholders during the period commencing January 1, 2019 up to and including June 30, 2019.
(3) Excludes 505,101 shares of common stock repurchased on February 26, 2020 with respect to requests received during the period commencing July 1, 2019 up to and including December 31, 2019 for $8.8 million at an average price per share of $17.50, including all shares submitted for death or disability (see Note 18 — Subsequent Events).
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the DRIP, stockholders may elect to reinvest distributions by purchasing shares of common stock in lieu of receiving cash. No dealer manager fees or selling commissions are paid with respect to shares purchased under the DRIP. The shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP have the same rights and are treated in the same manner as all other shares of outstanding common stock. The Board may designate that certain cash or other distributions be excluded from reinvestment pursuant to the DRIP. The Company has the right to amend the DRIP or terminate the DRIP with ten days’ notice to participants. Shares issued under the DRIP are recorded as equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet in the period distributions are declared. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company issued 1.5 million and 1.7 million shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP, generating aggregate proceeds of $27.2 million and $35.7 million, respectively.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. In connection with an underwritten offering in December 2019 (see details below), the Company classified and designated 1,610,000 shares of its authorized preferred stock as authorized shares of its Series A Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2019. The Company had 1,610,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2019.
Underwritten Offering - Series A Preferred Stock
In December 2019, the Company issued and sold 1,610,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in an underwritten public offering at a public offering price equal to the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.The gross proceeds from this offering were $40.3 million and net proceeds were $37.6 million after deducting the underwriting discount of $1.3 million and additional offering expenses of $1.4 million.
Series A Preferred Stock — Terms
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends in the amount of $1.84375 per share each year, which is equivalent to the rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed, converted or otherwise repurchased. On and after December 11, 2024, at any time and from time to time, the Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable in whole or in part, at the Company’s option, at a cash redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control (each as defined in the articles supplementary governing the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”)), the Company may, subject to certain conditions, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, after the first date on which the Delisting Event occurred or within 120 days after the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, by paying the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control during a continuing Delisting Event, unless the Company has elected to exercise its redemption right, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have certain rights to convert Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”). In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event, the dividend rate will be increased on the day after the occurrence of the Delisting Event by 2.00% per annum to the rate of 9.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum (equivalent to $2.34375 per share each year) from and after the date of the Delisting Event. Following the cure of such Delisting Event, the dividend rate will revert to the rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The necessary conditions to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock have not been met as of December 31, 2019. Therefore, Series A Preferred Stock did not impact Company’s earnings per share calculations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Common Stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Voting rights for holders of Series A Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to the ability to elect two additional directors to the board of directors if six or more quarterly dividends (whether or not authorized or declared or consecutive) payable on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears, and with respect to voting on amendments to the Company’s charter (which includes the Articles Supplementary) that materially and adversely affect the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock or create additional classes or series of shares of the Company’s capital stock that are senior to the Series A Preferred Stock. Other than the limited circumstances described above and in the Articles Supplementary, holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights.
Monthly Distributions and Dividends
Common Stock
In April 2013, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) authorized, and the Company began paying distributions on a monthly basis at a rate equivalent to $1.70 per annum, per share of common stock, which began in May 2013. In March 2017, the Board authorized a decrease in the rate at which the Company pays monthly distributions to stockholders, effective as of April 1, 2017, to a rate equivalent to $1.45 per annum per share of common stock. On February 20, 2018, the Board authorized a further decrease in the rate at which the Company pays monthly distributions to stockholders, effective as of March 1, 2018, to a rate equivalent to $0.85 per annum per share of common stock.
Distributions on the Company’s common stock are payable by the 5th day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. The Board may further reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.
The amount of distributions payable to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, as applicable, and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain the Company’s status as a REIT under the Code.
The following table details from a tax perspective the portion of distributions classified as a return of capital, capital gain dividend income and ordinary dividend income, per share per annum, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Return of capital
 
100.0
%
 
$
0.85

 
100
%
 
$
0.95

 
99.7
%
 
$
1.50

Capital gain dividend income
 
%
 

 
%
 

 
0.3
%
 
0.01

Ordinary dividend income
 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

Total
 
100.0
%
 
$
0.85

 
100.0
%
 
$
0.95

 
100.0
%
 
$
1.51


Series A Preferred Stock
Dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock accrue in an amount equal to $1.84375 per share each year ($0.460938 per share per quarter) to Series A Preferred Stock holders, which is equivalent to 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series A Preferred Stock per annum. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day to holders of record on the close of business on the record date set by our board of directors and declared by us. The first quarterly dividend for the Series A Preferred Stock sold in this offering was be paid on January 15, 2020 and will represented an accrual for less than a full quarter, covering the period from December 11, 2019 to December 31, 2019. Any accrued and unpaid dividends payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock become part of the liquidation preference thereof.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following table illustrates the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of and for the periods presented:
(In thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Designated Derivative
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
$

Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications
 
2,473

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 

Balance, December 31, 2017
 
2,473

Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications
 
2,367

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(258
)
Balance, December 31, 2018
 
4,582

Other comprehensive loss, before reclassifications
 
(10,753
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(872
)
Balance, December 31, 2019
 
$
(7,043
)