10-K 1 lmc1231201310k.htm 10-K LMC 12.31.2013 10K


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ý
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to            
Commission File Number 001-35707
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
36-1699499
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
12300 Liberty Boulevard
 
 
Englewood, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
80112
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720) 875-5400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of exchange on which registered
 
 
Series A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Series B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x   No o
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  o  No x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for each shorter period that the Registrant has required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
(do not check if smaller
reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non affiliates of Liberty Media Corporation computed by reference to the last sales price of such stock, as of the closing of trading on the last trading day prior to June 30, 2013, was appoximately $13.5 billion.
The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Media Corporation's common stock as of January 31, 2014 was:
 
Series A
 
Series B
Liberty Media common stock
104,421,463
 
9,876,078
Documents Incorporated by Reference
The Registrant's definitive proxy statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
 



LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION
2013 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10‑K



Table of Contents


 
 
 
 
Part I
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Business
I‑1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
I-16
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
I-24
Item 2.
Properties
I-24
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
I-24
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
I-25
 
Part II
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
II‑1
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
II‑3
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
II‑5
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
II‑16
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
II‑17
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
II‑17
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
II‑17
Item 9B.
Other Information
II‑17
 
Part III
 
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
III‑1
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
III‑1
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
III‑1
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
III‑1
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
III‑1
 
Part IV
 
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
IV‑1
 
 
 





PART I.

Item 1. Business.

(a)    General Development of Business

During August 2012, the Board of Directors of Starz (formerly known as Liberty Media Corporation) authorized a plan to distribute to the stockholders of Starz shares of a wholly-owned subsidiary, Liberty Media Corporation ("Liberty" and the “Company” formerly known as Liberty Spinco, Inc.), that held, as of January 11, 2013, all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Starz not associated with Starz, LLC (with the exception of the Starz, LLC office building) (the "Spin-Off"). The transaction was effected as a pro-rata dividend of shares of Liberty to the stockholders of Starz. The businesses, assets and liabilities not included in Liberty are part of a separate public company which was renamed Starz. Due to the relative significance of Liberty to Starz (the legal spinnor) and senior management's continued involvement with Liberty following the Spin-Off, Liberty was treated as the "accounting successor" to Starz for financial reporting purposes, notwithstanding the legal form of the Spin-Off previously described. Therefore, the historical financial statements of Starz continue to be the historical financial statements of Liberty and Starz has been treated as discontinued operations upon completion of the Spin-Off in the first quarter of 2013. For purposes of this Form 10-K, Liberty is treated as the spinnor for purposes of discussion and as a practical matter of describing all the historical information contained herein.

On January 18, 2013, Liberty, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 50,000,000 shares of the common stock (“SIRIUS XM Common Stock”), par value $0.001 per share, of SIRIUS XM Radio, Inc. (now known as Sirius XM Holdings Inc., “SIRIUS XM”) for $3.1556 per share in a block purchase from a financial institution (the “Block Transaction”). The Company used available cash on hand to acquire the shares of SIRIUS XM Common Stock in the Block Transaction. Additionally, on January 18, 2013 a subsidiary of the Company converted all of its remaining shares of SIRIUS XM's Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B-1, par value $0.001 per share, into 1,293,509,076 shares of SIRIUS XM Common Stock.  As a result of these transactions, along with shares of SIRIUS XM Common Stock acquired by the Company and its subsidiaries in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Company and its subsidiaries hold more than 50% of the capital stock of SIRIUS XM entitled to vote on any matter, including the election of directors. Therefore, Liberty began consolidating SIRIUS XM in the first quarter of 2013.
        Liberty owns interests in subsidiaries and other companies which are engaged in the media, communications and entertainment industries. Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we principally operate in North America. Our principal businesses and assets include our consolidated subsidiaries SIRIUS XM, Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. and TruePosition, Inc. and our equity affiliates Charter Communications, Inc. and Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
    
During the second quarter of 2010, Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty Interactive" formerly named Liberty Media Corporation) announced that its board of directors had authorized its management to proceed with a plan to separate its Liberty Capital and Liberty Starz tracking stock groups from its Liberty Interactive tracking stock group (the "Split-Off"). The Split-Off was completed on September 23, 2011 following the satisfaction of all conditions to the Split-Off. The Split-Off was effected by the redemption of all of the outstanding Liberty Capital common stock and Liberty Starz common stock of Liberty Interactive in exchange for all of the common stock of Liberty, which at the time of the Split-Off held all of the businesses, assets and liabilities previously attributed to the Liberty Capital and Liberty Starz tracking stock groups of Liberty Interactive in accordance with the terms of a Reorganization Agreement. At the time of and following the Split-Off, Liberty had two tracking stock groups: its Liberty Starz common stock tracking the businesses, assets and liabilities that were previously attributed to Liberty Interactive's Liberty Starz group (the "Starz Group") and its Liberty Capital common stock tracking the businesses, assets and liabilities that were previously attributed to Liberty Interactive's Liberty Capital group (the "Capital Group").

A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. On November 28, 2011, Liberty's tracking stock structure was eliminated through the conversion of each share of Liberty Starz common stock for 0.88129 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Capital common stock, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares (the "Conversion"). While the Starz Group and the Capital Group had separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, neither group was a separate legal entity that was able to own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of Liberty's tracking stock had no direct claim to the group's assets and were not represented by separate boards of directors.

I-1


Instead, holders of Liberty's tracking stocks were stockholders of Liberty, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of Liberty.

Recent Developments

On October 9, 2013, Liberty entered into a share repurchase agreement with SIRIUS XM in which SIRIUS XM will acquire 136,600,826 SIRIUS XM shares for $500 million, in three separate tranches between the fourth quarter of 2013 and second quarter of 2014, at a price of $3.6603 per share (which was determined based on a 1.5% discount to the average of the daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) per share of SIRIUS XM common stock over a period of ten days beginning on the third trading day following the date of the public release of SIRIUS XM's third quarter 2013 earnings subject to a cap on the average VWAP of $4.18 and a floor on the average VWAP of $3.64). The repurchase of shares will approximate 2% of the outstanding shares of SIRIUS XM on an as adjusted basis as the shares will be retired at the SIRIUS XM level. The first tranche of shares in the amount of 43,712,265 was repurchased on November 14, 2013. The retirement of SIRIUS XM shares on a consolidated basis is not expected to significantly impact the consolidated results except for an adjustment to noncontrolling interest as the shares are repurchased and retired. Liberty expects to continue holding a majority of the SIRIUS XM common stock after the completion of share repurchases.
On January 3, 2014, Liberty made a proposal ("the Proposal") to SIRIUS XM that outlines the terms by which SIRIUS XM public shareholders would become shareholders of Liberty in a tax-free transaction in which each share of SIRIUS XM common stock would be converted into 0.0760 of a new share of Liberty Series C common stock, and, immediately prior to such conversion, Liberty intends to distribute, on a 2:1 basis, shares of Liberty's Series C common stock to all holders of record of Liberty's Series A and B common stock to create a liquid trading market for Liberty's Series C common stock. (The foregoing exchange ratio would be equivalent to a 0.0253 exchange ratio prior to the distribution of the Liberty Series C common stock dividend.) Upon the completion of the proposed transaction, Liberty expects that SIRIUS XM's public shareholders would own approximately 39% of Liberty's then-outstanding common stock. SIRIUS XM's Board of Directors has formed a special committee of independent directors to consider Liberty’s proposal. The transaction is subject to the approval of both the special committee and a majority of the public stockholders of SIRIUS XM, other than Liberty. Approval by the existing Liberty shareholders of the issuance of the Series C common shares in the proposed transaction is also required under applicable Nasdaq Stock Market requirements.
In connection with the pending proposal made to SIRIUS XM, Liberty and SIRIUS XM agreed on January 23, 2014 to defer the second tranche of SIRIUS XM’s repurchase of $240,000,000 of its shares of common stock from Liberty pursuant to the share repurchase agreement from January 27, 2014 to April 25, 2014 (the final repurchase date pursuant to the share repurchase agreement). As a result of this deferral, SIRIUS XM would repurchase $340,000,000 of its shares of common stock from Liberty on the final repurchase date.
* * * * *

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, product and marketing strategies; new service offerings; the recoverability of our goodwill and other long-lived assets; our projected sources and uses of cash; and the anticipated impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. In particular, statements under Item 1. "Business," Item 1A. "Risk-Factors," Item 2. "Properties," Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" contain forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:

consumer demand for our products and services and our ability to adapt to changes in demand;
competitor responses to our products and services;
uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies;
uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance, including the development and provision of programming for satellite radio and telecommunications technologies;
significant dependence of one of our consolidated businesses upon automakers;
our ability to attract and retain subscribers at a profitable level in the future is uncertain;

I-2


our future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital;
our ability to successfully integrate and recognize anticipated efficiencies and benefits from the businesses we acquire;
the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services;
interruption or failure of our information technology and communication systems, including the failure of our satellites, could negatively impact our results and brand;
royalties for music rights have increased and may continue to do so in the future;
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
availability of qualified personnel;
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners, vendors and joint venturers;
general economic and business conditions and industry trends including the current economic downturn;
consumer spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt;
rapid technological changes;
our indebtedness could adversely affect the operations and could limit the ability of our subsidiaries to react to changes in the economy or our industry;
failure to protect the security of personal information about our customers, subjecting us to potentially costly government enforcement actions or private litigation and reputational damage;
capital spending for the acquisition and/or development of telecommunications networks and services;
the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate; and
threatened terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle East and other parts of the world and political unrest in international markets.

These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Annual Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. When considering such forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the factors described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and other cautionary statements contained in this Annual Report. Such risk factors and statements describe circumstances which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

This Annual Report includes information concerning public companies in which we have controlling and non-controlling interests that file reports and other information with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Information in this Annual Report concerning those companies has been derived from the reports and other information filed by them with the SEC. If you would like further information about these companies, the reports and other information they file with the SEC can be accessed on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Those reports and other information are not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report.

(b)    Financial Information About Operating Segments

Through our ownership of interests in subsidiaries and other companies, we are primarily engaged in the media, communications and entertainment industries. Each of these businesses is separately managed.

We identify our reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of our annual consolidated revenue, pre-tax earnings or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of our annual pre-tax earnings. Financial information related to our operating segments can be found in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements found in Part II of this report.

I-3


(c)    Narrative Description of Business

The following table identifies our more significant subsidiaries and minority investments.
Consolidated Subsidiaries
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq:SIRI)
Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc.
TruePosition, Inc.
 
Equity Method Investments
Charter Communications, Inc. (Nasdaq:CHTR)
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (NYSE:LYV)

Sirius XM Holdings Inc.

Sirius XM Holdings Inc. ("SIRIUS XM") broadcasts music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels, as well as infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis through its two proprietary satellite radio systems. Subscribers can also receive music and other channels, plus new features such as Sirius XM On Demand and MySXM, over the Internet, including through applications for mobile devices. As of December 31, 2013, SIRIUS XM had 25,559,310 subscribers. Its subscribers include:
subscribers under its regular and discounted pricing plans;
subscribers that have prepaid, including payments made or due from automakers for subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a vehicle;
subscribers to its Internet services who do not also have satellite radio subscriptions; and
certain subscribers to its weather, traffic, data and Backseat TV services.
SIRIUS XM's primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of its customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. SIRIUS XM offers discounts for prepaid and longer-term subscription plans as well as discounts for multiple subscriptions. SIRIUS XM also derives revenue from activation and other fees, the sale of advertising on select non-music channels, the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services, such as weather, traffic, data and Backseat TV services.
SIRIUS XM's satellite radios are primarily distributed through automakers (“OEMs”); retail locations nationwide; and through its website. SIRIUS XM has agreements with every major automaker to offer satellite radios in their vehicles. Satellite radio services are also offered to customers of certain rental car companies.
SIRIUS XM is also a leader in providing next-generation connected vehicle applications and services. On November 4, 2013, SIRIUS XM completed the acquisition of the connected vehicle business of Agero, Inc. SIRIUS XM's telematics and connected vehicle services are designed to enhance the safety, security and driving experience for vehicle owners while providing marketing and operational benefits to automakers and their dealers. Subscribers to SIRIUS XM's telematics and connected vehicle services are not included in the subscriber count above.
Programming
SIRIUS XM offers a dynamic programming lineup of commercial-free music, sports, entertainment, talk, news, traffic and weather, including:
an extensive selection of music genres, ranging from rock, pop and hip-hop to country, dance, jazz, Latin and classical;

I-4


live play-by-play sports from major leagues and colleges;
a multitude of talk and entertainment channels for a variety of audiences;
a wide range of national, international and financial news; and
continuous, local traffic reports for several metropolitan markets throughout the United States.

SIRIUS XM' s diverse spectrum of programming, including its lineup of exclusive material, is a significant differentiator from terrestrial radio and other audio entertainment providers. SIRIUS XM makes changes to its programming lineup from time to time in order to attract new subscribers and offer content which appeals to a broad range of audiences and to existing subscribers. The channel line-ups for our services are available at siriusxm.com.
Internet Radio
SIRIUS XM streams select music and non-music channels over the Internet. Its Internet service also includes channels and features that are not available on its satellite service. Access to its Internet services is offered to subscribers for a fee. SIRIUS XM has available products that provide access to its Internet services without the need for a personal computer. SIRIUS XM also offers applications to allow consumers to access its Internet services on smartphones and tablet computers.
SIRIUS XM also offers two innovative Internet-based products, SiriusXM On Demand and MySXM. SiriusXM On Demand offers SIRIUS XM's Internet subscribers listening on its online media player and on smartphones the ability to choose their favorite episodes from a catalog of content to listen to whenever they want. Launched in 2013, MySXM permits listeners to personalize SIRIUS XM's existing commercial-free music and comedy channels to create a more tailored listening experience. Channel-specific sliders allow users to create over 100 variations of each of more than 50 channels by adjusting characteristics like library depth, familiarity, music style, tempo, region, and multiple other channel-specific attributes.  SiriusXM On Demand and MySXM are offered to SIRIUS XM Internet subscribers at no extra charge.

Distribution of Radios

Automakers. SIRIUS XM's primary means of distributing satellite radios is through the sale and lease of new vehicles. SIRIUS XM has agreements with every major automaker to offer satellite radios in their vehicles and satellite radios are available as a factory or dealer-installed option in substantially all vehicle makes sold in the United States. Many automakers include a subscription to SIRIUS XM's radio service in the sale or lease price of their vehicles. In certain cases, SIRIUS XM receives subscription payments from automakers in advance of the activation of its service. SIRIUS XM shares with certain automakers a portion of the revenues it derives from subscribers using vehicles equipped to receive its service. SIRIUS XM also reimburses various automakers for certain costs associated with the satellite radios installed in their vehicles, including in certain cases hardware costs, engineering expenses and promotional and advertising expenses.
Previously Owned Vehicles. SIRIUS XM also acquires subscribers through the sale and lease of previously owned vehicles with factory-installed satellite radios. SIRIUS XM has entered into agreements with many automakers to market subscriptions to purchasers and lessees of vehicles which include satellite radios sold through their certified pre-owned programs. In addition, SIRIUS XM works directly with many franchise and independent dealers on similar programs for non-certified vehicles. SIRIUS XM has developed systems and methods to identify purchasers and lessees of previously owned vehicles which include satellite radios and have established marketing plans to promote its services to these potential subscribers.
Retail. SIRIUS XM sells satellite and Internet radios directly to consumers through its website. Satellite and Internet radios are also marketed and distributed through major national and regional retailers.
SIRIUS XM's Satellite Radio Systems
SIRIUS XM's satellite radio systems are designed to provide clear reception in most areas despite variations in terrain, buildings and other obstructions. SIRIUS XM continually monitors its infrastructure and regularly evaluates improvements in technology.
SIRIUS XM's satellite radio systems have three principal components: satellites, terrestrial repeaters and other satellite facilities; studios; and radios.

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Satellites, Terrestrial Repeaters and Other Satellite Facilities
Satellites. SIRIUS XM currently owns a fleet of ten orbiting satellites, five in the Sirius system, FM-1, FM-2, FM-3, FM-5 and FM-6, and five in the XM system, XM-1, XM-2, XM-3, XM-4 and XM-5. Four of these satellites are currently used as spares, two of which are expected to be de-orbited in 2014 as they reach the end of their useful lives.
Satellite Insurance. SIRIUS XM holds in-orbit insurance for three of its satellites which will expire in 2014 and 2015. SIRIUS XM may not renew these in-orbit insurance policies when they expire if the premium costs are uneconomical relative to the risk of satellite failure. These policies provide coverage for a total, constructive total or partial loss of the satellite that occurs prior to expiration of the applicable policy. The insurance does not cover the full cost of constructing, launching and insuring new satellites, nor will it protect SIRIUS XM from the adverse effect on business operations due to the loss of a satellite. The policies contain standard commercial satellite insurance provisions, including coverage exclusions. SIRIUS XM does not insure satellites for their full expected useful lives as SIRIUS XM considers the premium costs to be uneconomical relative to the risk of satellite failure.
Terrestrial Repeaters. In some areas with high concentrations of tall buildings, such as urban centers, signals from SIRIUS XM's satellites may be blocked and reception of satellite signals can be adversely affected. In many of these areas, SIRIUS XM has deployed terrestrial repeaters to supplement satellite coverage. SIRIUS XM operates approximately 700 terrestrial repeaters as part of its systems across the United States.
Other Satellite Facilities. SIRIUS XM controls and communicates with its satellites from facilities in North America and maintains earth stations in Panama and Ecuador to control and communicate with several of its Sirius system satellites. Its satellites are monitored, tracked and controlled by a third party satellite operator.
Studios
SIRIUS XM's programming originates principally from studios in New York City and Washington, D.C., and, to a lesser extent, from smaller studio facilities in Cleveland, Los Angeles, Memphis, Nashville and Austin. Its New York City offices house its corporate headquarters. Both its New York City and Washington D.C. offices house facilities for programming origination, programming personnel and facilities to transmit programming.
Radios
Radios are manufactured in four principal configurations: in-dash radios, Dock & Play radios and home or commercial units.
SIRIUS XM does not manufacture radios. SIRIUS XM has authorized manufacturers and distributors to produce and distribute radios, and has licensed its technology to various electronics manufacturers to develop, manufacture and distribute radios under certain brands. SIRIUS XM manages various aspects of the production of satellite and Internet radios. To facilitate the sale of radios, SIRIUS XM may subsidize a portion of the radio manufacturing costs to reduce the hardware price to consumers.

Connected Vehicle Services
SIRIUS XM is a leader in providing next-generation connected vehicle applications and services. SIRIUS XM's connected vehicle services are designed to enhance the safety, security and driving experience for vehicle owners while providing marketing and operational benefits to automakers and their dealers. SIRIUS XM offers a portfolio of location-based services through two-way wireless connectivity, including safety, security, convenience, maintenance and data services, remote vehicles diagnostics, stolen or parked vehicle locator services, and monitoring of vehicle emission systems.
SIRIUS XM entered the connected vehicle services business in 2012 with an agreement with Nissan North America to become the exclusive provider of a comprehensive suite of premium services for Nissan branded vehicles. In November 2013, SIRIUS XM purchased the connected vehicle business of Agero, Inc. As a result of this acquisition, SIRIUS XM's connected

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vehicle business provides services to several automakers, including Acura, BMW, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti, Lexus, Nissan and Toyota. SIRIUS XM expects that this acquisition will enhance its market presence in telematics through SIRIUS XM's existing automaker relationships, subscriber base, full-service product offering and technology platform. SIRIUS XM also anticipates that this acquisition will better position SIRIUS XM to bring innovative connected vehicle services to the global automotive market.

Canada
SIRIUS XM also has an equity interest in the satellite radio services offered in Canada through SIRIUS XM Canada. SIRIUS XM owns approximately 38% of the equity of SIRIUS XM Canada.
Other Services
Commercial Accounts. SIRIUS XM's programming is also available for commercial establishments. Commercial subscription accounts are available through providers of in-store entertainment solutions and directly from SIRIUS XM. Certain commercial subscribers are included in its subscriber count.
Satellite Television Service. Certain of SIRIUS XM's music channels are offered as part of certain programming packages on the DISH Network satellite television service. Subscribers to the DISH Network satellite television service are not included in SIRIUS XM's subscriber count.
Subscribers to the following services are not included in SIRIUS XM's subscriber count, unless the applicable service is purchased by the subscriber separately and not as part of a radio subscription to SIRIUS XM services:
Backseat TV. SIRIUS XM offers Backseat TV to legacy subscribers, a service offering television content designed primarily for children in the backseat of vehicles.
TraveLink. SIRIUS XM offers Travel Link, a suite of data services that includes graphical weather, fuel prices, sports schedules and scores, and movie listings.
Real Time Traffic Services. SIRIUS XM also offers services that provide graphic information as to road closings, traffic flow and incident data to consumers with compatible in-vehicle navigation systems.
Real Time Weather Services. SIRIUS XM offer several real-time weather services designed for improving situational awareness in vehicle, marine and/or aviation use.
Copyrights to Programming

In connection with its music programming, SIRIUS XM must negotiate and enter into royalty arrangements with two sets of rights holders: Holders of copyrights in musical works (that is, the music and lyrics) and holders of copyrights in sound recordings (that is, the actual recording of a work).

Musical works rights holders, generally songwriters and music publishers, are represented by performing rights organizations such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”), Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”), and SESAC, Inc. (“SESAC”). These organizations negotiate fees with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to the rights holders. SIRIUS XM has arrangements with all of these organizations.

Sound recording rights holders, typically large record companies, are primarily represented by SoundExchange, an organization which negotiates licenses, and collects and distributes royalties on behalf of record companies and performing artists. Under the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, SIRIUS XM may negotiate royalty arrangements with the sound recording copyright owners, or if negotiation is unsuccessful, the royalty rate is established by the Copyright Royalty Board (the “CRB”) of the Library of Congress.


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In December 2012, the CRB issued its determination regarding the royalty rate payable by SIRIUS XM under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings over its satellite digital audio radio service, and the making of ephemeral (server) copies in support of such performances, for the five-year period starting January 1, 2013 and ending on December 31, 2017. Under the terms of the CRB's decision, SIRIUS XM will pay a royalty based on gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, of 9.5% for 2014, 10.0% for 2015, 10.5% for 2016, and 11% for 2017. The rate for 2013 was 9.0%.

The revenue subject to royalty includes subscription revenue from SIRIUS XM's U.S. satellite digital audio radio subscribers and advertising revenue from channels other than those channels that make only incidental performances of sound recordings. Exclusions from revenue subject to the statutory license fee include, among other things, revenue from channels, programming and products or other services offered for a separate charge where such channels make only incidental performances of sound recordings; revenue from equipment sales; revenue from current and future data services (including video services and connected vehicle services) offered for a separate charge; intellectual property royalties received by SIRIUS XM; credit card, invoice and fulfillment service fees; and bad debt expense. The regulations also allow SIRIUS XM to further reduce its monthly royalty fee in proportion to the percentage of its performances that feature pre-1972 recordings (which are not subject to federal copyright protection) as well as those that are licensed directly from the copyright holder, rather than through the statutory license.

To secure the rights to stream music content over the internet, including to mobile devices, SIRIUS XM also must obtain licenses from, and pay royalties to, copyright owners of musical compositions and, in certain cases, sound recordings. SIRIUS XM has arrangements with ASCAP, SESAC and BMI to license the musical compositions SIRIUS XM streams over the internet. The licensing of certain sound recordings for use on the internet is also subject to the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 on terms established by the CRB. In 2013, SIRIUS XM paid a per performance rate for the streaming of certain sound recordings on the internet of $0.00210 per play, which rate will change to $0.00220 per play in 2014 and $0.00240 per play 2015. Proceedings to establish rates for the streaming of certain sound recordings on the internet after 2015, known as the Webcasting IV proceeding, commenced in January 2014 before the CRB.

Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc.

Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc., or ANLBC, a wholly owned subsidiary, owns and operates the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball (“MLB”) franchise and five minor league baseball clubs (the Gwinnett Braves, the Mississippi Braves, the Rome Braves, the Danville Braves and the GCL Braves). ANLBC also operates a baseball academy in the Dominican Republic and leases a baseball facility from a third party in connection with its academy. Turner Field, which is leased from the City of Atlanta and Fulton County Recreation Authority until December 31, 2016, is the home stadium of the Atlanta Braves. Turner Field is located just outside the downtown area of Atlanta and offers a range of activities and eateries for fans, from interactive gaming and family-themed areas to social gathering places such as the Braves Chop House. Effective for the 2017 season, ANLBC is expected to relocate into a new ballpark located in Cobb County, a suburb of Atlanta. The facility will be leased from Cobb County and Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority.
With respect to the Braves MLB franchise, ANLBC derives revenue from both local and national sources. Locally, ANLBC receives revenue from the sale of tickets for games played at Turner Field, as well as from in-stadium advertising, game-day sales of concessions and other goods and services in and around Turner Field. ANLBC also derives substantial revenue from the sale of broadcasting rights to the Atlanta Braves baseball games. ANLBC has long-term local broadcasting agreements with Sportsouth Network II, LLC. Nationally, ANLBC participates in the revenue generated from the national broadcasting and radio arrangements negotiated by MLB on behalf of the 30 baseball clubs with ESPN, Turner Broadcasting, Inc., Fox Sports and SIRIUS XM (the “National Broadcast Rights”).
Under the MLB rules, the Commissioner of Major League Baseball (the “Commissioner”) has the authority, acting as the agent on behalf of all of the MLB Clubs, to enter into and administer all contracts for the sale of National Broadcast Rights.
As the owner of a MLB franchise, ANLBC must comply with rules promulgated by the MLB Commissioner and MLB's constitution and bylaws. Each franchise is required to share locally derived revenue with the other MLB franchises and their owners through MLB's revenue sharing plan. Under the MLB rules, each MLB franchise participates in the MLB Central Fund, which acts as a conduit of centrally derived revenue (primarily from National Broadcast Rights, national sponsorships and licensing deals, and the MLB All Star Game) to the clubs, and funds certain expenses (such as contributions to the MLB Players Benefit

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Plan, administrative and operational expenses of the Commissioner's office, a reserve fund for the Commissioner's office, and administrative expenses of the Central Fund) on behalf of the MLB Clubs. Each MLB Club's share of the Central Fund, following certain adjustments which are made under the MLB revenue share arrangements, are paid to each MLB Club by the end of each year, unless otherwise determined by the Commissioner. Also under the MLB rules, each MLB franchise is required to participate in and contribute to certain profit sharing initiatives, such as MLB Advanced Media L.P., MLB's interactive media and internet company which runs MLB's official website and all of the MLB teams' websites.

TruePosition, Inc.

TruePosition is a wholly owned subsidiary that develops and markets technology for locating wireless phones and other wireless devices enabling wireless carriers, governments and other enterprises to provide E-9-1-1 services domestically and other location-based services both domestically and worldwide. "E-9-1-1" or "Enhanced 9-1-1" refers to an FCC mandate requiring wireless carriers to implement wireless location capability. AT&T began deploying TruePosition's technology in late 2002, and T-Mobile USA began deploying such technology in 2003. Both wireless carriers have deployed TruePosition's technology for E-911 and selected other services. AT&T is TruePosition's largest customer by a significant margin. There can be no assurance that AT&T will remain a customer of TruePosition as wireless technology changes. In addition, as of December 31, 2013, several smaller U.S. wireless carriers and foreign government agencies had deployed or are deploying TruePosition's technology.
TruePosition earns revenue from the sale of hardware and licensing of software required to generate location records for wireless phones and other wireless devices on a cellular network and from the design, installation, testing and commissioning of such hardware and software. In addition, TruePosition earns software maintenance revenue through the provision of ongoing technical and software support.
TruePosition's location system is a passive network overlay system designed to enable mobile wireless service providers to determine the location of all network wireless devices, including cellular and PCS telephones. Using its patented Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (U-TDOA) and other technologies, TruePosition's location system calculates the latitude and longitude of a designated wireless telephone or transmitter and forwards the information in real time to application software. TruePosition's offerings cover major wireless air interfaces including Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
TruePosition’s location system competes against a number of other satellite and terrestrial based location technology offerings. In addition, there are a number of new location technologies in development which may further increase competition to be a location solution for new air interfaces and to meet more stringent accuracy standards.
Charter Communications, Inc.

Charter Communications, Inc. ("Charter") is one of the largest providers of cable services in the United States, offering a variety of entertainment, information and communications solutions to residential and commercial customers. Its infrastructure consists of a hybrid of fiber and coaxial cable plant with approximately 12.8 million estimated passings, with 97% at 550 megahertz (“MHz”) or greater and 98% of plant miles two-way active. A national Internet Protocol (IP) infrastructure interconnects Charter markets.

As of December 31, 2013, Charter served approximately 5.9 million residential and commercial customers. Charter sells video, Internet and telephone services primarily on a subscription basis, often in a bundle of two or more services. Bundled services are available to approximately 97% of Charter's passings, and approximately 62% of customers subscribe to a bundle of services. Charter served approximately 4.2 million residential video customers as of December 31, 2013, and approximately 92% of video customers subscribed to digital video service. Digital video enables customers to access advanced video services such as high definition ("HD") television, Charter OnDemand™ (“OnDemand”) video programming, an interactive program guide and digital video recorder (“DVR”) service. Charter also served approximately 4.4 million residential Internet customers as of December 31, 2013. Charter's Internet service is available in a variety of download speeds up to 100 megabits per second (“Mbps”) and upload speeds of up to 5 Mbps. Charter provided telephone service to approximately 2.3 million residential customers as of December 31, 2013. Telephone services typically include unlimited local and long distance calling to the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico, plus other features, including voicemail, call waiting and caller ID.


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Through Charter Business®, Charter provides scalable, tailored broadband communications solutions to business and carrier organizations, such as video entertainment services, Internet access, business telephone services, data networking and fiber connectivity to cellular towers and office buildings. As of December 31, 2013, Charter served approximately 567,000 commercial primary service units, primarily small- and medium-sized commercial customers. Charter's advertising sales division, Charter Media®, provides local, regional and national businesses with the opportunity to advertise in individual markets on cable television networks.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 84% of Charter's revenue was generated from residential video, Internet and telephone services. Charter also generated revenue from providing video, Internet and telephone services to commercial businesses and from the sale of advertising. Revenue from residential triple play customers and Internet and video revenue from commercial customers have contributed to the majority of Charter's recent revenue growth.

Charter's history of net losses are principally attributable to insufficient revenue to cover the combination of operating expenses, interest expenses that incurred on its debt, depreciation expenses resulting from Charter's capital investments in cable properties, amortization expenses related to customer relationship intangibles and non-cash taxes resulting from increases in deferred tax liabilities.

We acquired our interest in Charter on May 1, 2013. At December 31, 2013, we beneficially owned approximately 26.9 million shares of and 1.1 million warrants to purchase shares of Charter common stock. The owned shares represent an approximate 25% ownership interest in the issued and outstanding shares and a beneficial ownership interest (including warrants on an as if converted basis) of 26% as of December 31, 2013. Under our stockholders agreement with Charter, we have the right to nominate four directors to the Charter board of directors, subject to certain exclusions and requirements. We also have the right to cause one of our nominees to serve on the nominating and corporate governance, audit and compensation and benefits committees of the board, provided they meet the independence and other qualifications for membership on those committees.

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

Live Nation is considered the largest live entertainment company in the world and seeks to innovate and enhance the live entertainment experience for artists and fans: before, during and after the show. Live Nation has four business segments: Concerts, Ticketing, Artist Nation and Sponsorship & Advertising.
Live Nation's Business Segments
Concerts. Live Nation's Concerts segment principally involves the global promotion of live music events in their owned and/or operated venues and in rented third-party venues, the operation and management of music venues and the production of music festivals across the world. During 2012, Live Nation's Concerts business generated approximately $4.5 billion, or 69.7%, of Live Nation's total revenue. Live Nation promoted 22,900 live music events in 2013, including artists such as P!nk, Jay-Z, Jason Aldean, Maroon 5, Beyonce, Rihanna and One Direction and through festivals such as Rock Werchter, Electric Daisy Carnival, Reading and Download. While its Concerts segment operates year-round, Live Nation experiences higher revenue during the second and third quarters due to the seasonal nature of shows at its outdoor amphitheaters and festivals, which primarily occur May through September. Revenue is generally related to the number of events, volume of ticket sales and ticket prices. Event costs such as artist fees and production service expenses are included in direct operating expenses and are typically substantial in relation to the revenue.
Ticketing. Live Nation's Ticketing segment is primarily an agency business that sells tickets for events on behalf of its clients and retains a convenience charge and order processing fee for its services. Live Nation sells tickets for its events and also for third-party clients across multiple live event categories, providing ticketing services for leading arenas, stadiums, amphitheaters, music clubs, concert promoters, professional sports franchises and leagues, college sports teams, performing arts venues, museums and theaters. Live Nation sells tickets through a combination of websites, telephone, mobile apps and ticket outlets. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Live Nation sold 71%, 5%, 14% and 10% of primary tickets through these channels, respectively. Live Nation's Ticketing segment also manages its online activities including enhancements to websites and bundling product offerings. During 2013, the Ticketing business generated approximately $1.4 billion, or 21.7% of Live Nation's total revenue, which excludes the face value of tickets sold. Through all of its ticketing services, Live Nation sold over 149 million tickets in 2013 and sold an

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additional 100 million tickets through venue clients' box offices. Live Nation's ticketing sales are impacted by fluctuations in the availability of events for sale to the public, which may vary depending upon event scheduling by its clients.
Artist Nation. Live Nation's Artist Nation segment primarily provides management services to music artists in exchange for a commission on the earnings of these artists. The Artist Nation segment also sells merchandise associated with musical artists at live performances, to retailers and directly to consumers via the Internet and also provides other services to artists. During 2013, the Artist Nation business generated approximately $353 million, or 5.4%, of Live Nation's total revenue. Revenue earned from the Artist Nation segment is impacted to a large degree by the touring schedules of the artists Live Nation represents.
Sponsorship & Advertising. Live Nation's Sponsorship & Advertising segment employs a sales force that creates and maintains relationships with sponsors, through a combination of strategic, international, national and local opportunities for businesses to reach customers through its concert, venue, artist relationship and ticketing assets, including advertising on Live Nation websites. Live Nation works with its corporate clients to help create marketing programs that promote their brand and/or product. During 2013, the Sponsorship & Advertising business generated approximately $285 million, or 4.4%, of Live Nation's total revenue.
Terms of Live Nation Investment
At December 31, 2013, we beneficially owned approximately 52.1 million shares of Live Nation common stock, which represented approximately 26% of the issued and outstanding shares as of December 31, 2013.
Under our stockholders agreement with Live Nation, we have the right to nominate two directors (one of whom must qualify as an independent director) to the Live Nation board of directors, currently comprised of 12 directors, for so long as our ownership interest provides us with not less than 5% of the total voting power of Live Nation's equity securities. We also have the right to cause one of our nominees to serve on the audit committee and the compensation committee of the board, provided they meet the independence and other qualifications for membership on those committees.
We have agreed under the stockholders agreement not to acquire beneficial ownership of Live Nation equity securities that would result in our having in excess of 35% of the voting power of Live Nation's equity securities. That percentage is subject to decrease for specified transfers of our Live Nation stock. We have been exempted from the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, and Live Nation has agreed in the stockholders agreement not to take certain actions that would materially and adversely affect our ability to acquire Live Nation securities up to the voting percentage referred to above.
Other Minority Investments
We also own a portfolio of minority equity investments in publicly traded media companies, including Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE: BKS), Crown Media Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRWN), Time Warner Cable Inc. (NYSE: TWC), Time Warner Inc. (NYSE: TWX) and Viacom Inc. (Nasdaq: VIA). These are assets that were acquired mostly in tax-efficient transactions and are currently held as non-core assets. In the past we have entered into swaps, exchangeable debentures, and other derivatives to monetize these investments and mitigate balance sheet risk. We intend to continue to monetize these investments, which may include further derivative and structured transactions as well as public and private sales.
Regulatory Matters

Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services

As operators of a privately owned satellite system, SIRIUS XM is regulated by the FCC under the Communications Act of 1934, principally with respect to:

The licensing of its satellite systems;
Preventing interference with or to other uses of radio frequencies; and
Compliance with FCC rules established specifically for U.S. satellites and satellite radio services.

Any assignment or transfer of control of SIRIUS XM's FCC licenses must be approved by the FCC. The FCC's order approving the merger of SIRIUS XM's wholly-owned subsidiary, Vernon Merger Corporation, with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary,

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XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., in July 2008 requires SIRIUS XM to comply with certain voluntary commitments it made as part of the FCC merger proceeding. SIRIUS XM believes it complies with those commitments.
In 1997, SIRIUS XM was the winning bidder for FCC licenses to operate a satellite digital audio radio service and provide other ancillary services. SIRIUS XM's FCC licenses for its Sirius sytem satellites expire in 2017. SIRIUS XM's FCC licenses for its XM satellites expire in 2014, 2018 and 2021. SIRIUS XM anticipates that, absent significant misconduct on its part, the FCC will renew its licenses to permit operation of its satellites for their useful lives, and grant a license for any replacement satellites.
In some areas with high concentrations of tall buildings, such as urban centers, signals from SIRIUS XM's satellites may be blocked and reception can be adversely affected. In many of these areas, SIRIUS XM has installed terrestrial repeaters to supplement its satellite signal coverage. The FCC has established rules governing terrestrial repeaters and has granted SIRIUS XM a license to operate its repeater network.
SIRIUS XM designs, establishes specifications for, sources or specifies parts and components for, manages various aspects of the logistics and production of, and, in most cases, obtains FCC certifications for, satellite radios, including satellite radios that include FM modulators. SIRIUS XM believes its radios that are in production comply with all applicable FCC rules.
SIRIUS XM is required to obtain export licenses from the United States government to export certain ground control equipment, satellite communications/control services and technical data related to its satellites and the operations thereof. The delivery of such equipment, services and technical data to destinations outside the United States and to foreign persons is subject to strict export control and prior approval requirements from the United States government (including prohibitions on the sharing of certain satellite-related goods and services with China). Changes in law or regulations relating to communications policy or to matters affecting SIRIUS XM's services could adversely affect its ability to retain its FCC licenses or the manner in which SIRIUS XM operates.
Internet Services

To the extent that the businesses in which we have interests engage in the provision of goods and services over the Internet, they must comply with federal and state laws and regulations applicable to online communications and commerce. Our businesses are subject to laws governing the collection, use, retention, security and transfer of personally identifiable information about their users. In particular, the collection and use of personal information by companies have received increased regulatory scrutiny on a global basis. For example, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act ("COPPA") prohibits web sites from collecting personally identifiable information online from children under age 13 without parental consent and imposes a number of operational requirements. In 2012, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") adopted revised COPPA regulations amending certain definitions and modifying certain operational requirements regarding notice and parental consent, among other matters. Certain email activities are subject to the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, commonly known as the CAN-SPAM Act. The CAN-SPAM Act regulates the sending of unsolicited commercial email by requiring the email sender, among other things, to comply with specific disclosure requirements and to provide an "opt-out" mechanism for recipients. Both of these laws include statutory penalties for non-compliance. Various states also have adopted laws regulating certain aspects of Internet communications. In 2007, Congress enacted legislation extending the moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet access and commerce until 2014. Legislative proposals that would extend the moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet access and commerce are pending in Congress, while other proposed legislation would permit the imposition of such taxes on Internet access and commerce.

In the ordinary course of business, our businesses collect and store the personal information of our customers and employees. The secure processing and continued availability of this information is critical to the operation or our businesses and our businesses are subject to many (often conflicting) laws governing the collection, use, retention, security and transfer of personally-identifiable information. In particular, the collection, disclosure and use of personal information by companies has received increased regulatory scrutiny on a global basis. The enactment, interpretation and application of user data protection laws are in a state of flux, and the interpretation and application of such laws may vary from country to country. Complying with different national and state privacy requirements may cause our businesses to incur substantial costs. In addition, any unauthorized use or disclosure of personal information collected by our businesses, which may be unavoidable, may subject our businesses to risk of substantial government fines or liability to our customers, financial institutions or other third parties. Data collection, privacy and security are growing

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public concerns. If consumers were to decrease their use of our businesses' websites to purchase products and services, or if new regulations limited the ability of our business to market their products or services, such businesses could be harmed.

Other Internet-related laws and regulations enacted in the future may cover issues such as defamatory speech, copyright infringement, pricing and characteristics and quality of products and services. The future adoption of such laws or regulations may slow the growth of commercial online services and the Internet, which could in turn cause a decline in the demand for the services and products of the Internet companies in which we have interests and increase such companies' costs of doing business or otherwise have an adverse effect on their businesses, operating results and financial conditions. Moreover, the applicability to commercial online services and the Internet of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, libel, personal privacy and taxation is uncertain and could expose these companies to substantial liability.

Cable Operators
We also have ownership interests in cable operators, such as Charter and Time Warner Cable Inc., which are extensively regulated. For example, Charter and Time Warner Cable are subject not only to federal regulation but also to regulation in varying degrees, depending on the jurisdiction, by state and local regulatory authorities. At the federal level, FCC regulations restrict the prices that cable operators may charge for the “basic service” tier of programming, except in those communities subject to effective competition as determined by the FCC. The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 (“1992 Cable Act”) granted broadcasters a choice of retransmission consent or “must carry” rights, and the rules adopted by the FCC generally provide for mandatory carriage by cable systems of all local full-power commercial television broadcast signals selecting “must carry” status and, depending on a cable system’s channel capacity, non-commercial television broadcast signals. The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 requires cable television systems with 36 or more “activated” channels to reserve a percentage of such channels for commercial use by unaffiliated third parties and permit franchise authorities to require cable systems to provide channel capacity, equipment and facilities for public, educational and government access channels. The 1992 Cable Act and implementing regulations prohibit a cable operator that has an attributable interest in a satellite programmer from improperly influencing the terms and conditions of sale to unaffiliated multichannel video programming distributors, and prohibit cable operators from requiring a financial interest in a programming service as a condition to carriage, coercing exclusive rights in a programming service or favoring affiliated programmers so as to restrain unreasonably the ability of unaffiliated programmers to compete. Local franchise authority requirements vary significantly between jurisdictions. Cable franchises generally contain provisions governing, among other matters, cable operations, franchise fees, system construction, maintenance, technical performance, customer service standards, and changes in the ownership of the franchisee.
Proposed Changes in Regulation

The regulation of cable, telephone, Internet and satellite-based services is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past decade. Further material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be anticipated and there can be no assurance that our business will not be adversely affected by future legislation, new regulation or deregulation.

Competition

SIRIUS XM faces significant competition for both listeners and advertisers. Unlike satellite radio, traditional AM/FM radio has had a well-established demand for its services and generally offers free broadcasts paid for by commercial advertising rather than by a subscription fee. In addition, many radio stations have begun broadcasting high definition digital signals, which have sound quality similar to SIRIUS XM signals, and have reduced the number of commercials, expanded the range of music played and experimented with new formats in order to lure customers away from satellite radio. Major media companies and online-only providers, including Apple, Google, Clear Channel, CBS and Pandora, also make high fidelity digital streams available through the Internet for free or, in some cases, for a fraction of the cost of a satellite radio subscription. Internet-enabled smartphones, most of which have the capability of interfacing with vehicles, can play recorded or cached content and access Internet radio via dedicated applications (such as Pandora, last.FM, Slacker, iheartradio and Stitcher) or browsers, often for free, and offer music and talk content. Certain of these applications also include advanced functionality, such as personalization, and allow the user to access large libraries of content and podcasts on demand. SIRIUS XM expects that improvements from higher bandwidths, wider programming selection and advancements in functionality are likely to increase competition from Internet radio and smartphone applications, particularly in vehicles. In addition, SIRIUS XM faces competition as a result of the deployment or planned deployment by nearly all automakers of integrated multimedia systems in dashboards. These systems can combine control of audio entertainment

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from a variety of sources, including AM/FM/HD radio broadcasts, satellite radio, Internet radio, smartphone applications and stored audio, with navigation and other advanced applications such as restaurant bookings, movie show times and financial information. SIRIUS XM also faces competition from a number of providers that offer specialized audio services through either direct broadcast satellite or cable audio systems and that are targeted to fixed locations, mostly in-home. The radio service offered by direct broadcast satellite and cable audio is often included as part of a package of digital services with video service, and video customers generally do not pay an additional monthly fee for the audio service. In addition, the audio entertainment marketplace continues to evolve rapidly, with a steady emergence of new media platforms and portable devices that compete with SIRIUS XM's services now or that could compete with its services in the future. The in-dash navigation market is also being threatened by increasingly capable smartphones that provide advanced navigation functionality, including live traffic.
ANLBC faces competition from many alternative forms of leisure entertainment. During the baseball season, ANLBC competes with other sporting and live events for game day attendance, which is integral to ANLBC's ticket, concession and souvenir sales revenue. The broadcasting of ANLBC's games, which is another significant source of revenue for ANLBC, competes against a multitude of other media options for viewers, including premium programming, home video, pay-per-view services, online activities, movies and other forms of news and information. In addition, ANLBC competes with the other Major League Baseball teams for a limited pool of player talent. Player talent contributes to ANLBC's winning record and league standings, which are critical components of ANLBC's competitiveness.

TruePosition faces competition from Commscope and smaller providers, which provide similar location-based product and services to TrueProsition. More cell phones are being equipped with GPS chips which eventually could make the TruePosition product and service less relevant, although TruePosition's products work in areas where GPS is not currently available due to lack of connection to satellites.

Charter faces competition for both residential and commercial customers in the areas of price, service offerings, and service reliability. With respect to its residential business, Charter competes with other providers of video, high-speed Internet access, telephone services, and other sources of home entertainment. With respect to its commercial business, Charter competes with other providers of video, high-speed Internet access and related value-added services, fiber solutions, business telephony, and Ethernet services. In the broadband communications industry, Charter's principal competitors for video services are direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) and telephone companies that offer video services. Charter's principal competitors for high-speed Internet services are the broadband services provided by telephone companies, including both traditional DSL, fiber-to-the-node, and fiber-to-the-home offerings. Charter's principal competitors for telephone services are established telephone companies, other telephone service providers, and other carriers, including VoIP providers. At this time, Charter does not consider other cable operators to be significant competitors in the overall market, as overbuilds are infrequent and geographically spotty (although in any particular market, a cable operator overbuilder would likely be a significant competitor at the local level). Charter could, however, face additional competition from multi-channel video providers if they began distributing video over the Internet to customers residing outside their current territories.

Live Nation faces competition in the live music industry, in attracting touring artists to the venues it owns and operates, from ticketing services primarily through online channels but also through phone, outlet and box office channels, and in its artist management and sponsorships businesses. Competition in the live entertainment industry is intense. Live Nation believes that it competes primarily on the basis of its ability to deliver quality music products, sell tickets and provide enhanced fan and artist experiences. It believes that its primary strengths include the quality of service delivered to its artists, fans and corporate sponsors, its track record in promoting and producing live music events and tours both domestically and internationally, artist relationships, ticketing software and services, distribution platform (venues), the scope and effectiveness in its expertise of marketing and sponsorship programs and its financial stability.
Employees

As of December 31, 2013, we had 79 corporate employees, and our consolidated subsidiaries had an aggregate of approximately 3,814 full and part-time employees. We believe that our employee relations are good.





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(d)    Financial Information About Geographic Areas

We do principally all our business domestically, so a discussion regarding financial information about geographic areas is not considered necessary.

(e)    Available Information

All of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including our Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks, as well as amendments to such filings are available on our Internet website free of charge generally within 24 hours after we file such material with the SEC. Our website address is www.libertymedia.com.

Our corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics, compensation committee charter, nominating and corporate governance committee charter, and audit committee charter are available on our website. In addition, we will provide a copy of any of these documents, free of charge, to any shareholder who calls or submits a request in writing to Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation, 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112, Tel. No. (877) 772-1518.

The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference herein.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risks described below and elsewhere in this annual report are not the only ones that relate to our businesses or our capitalization. The risks described below are considered to be the most material. However, there may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that also could have material adverse effects on our businesses. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of the events described below were to occur, our businesses, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Risk Factors Relating to our Businesses
         Our historical consolidated financial information is not necessarily representative of our future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows nor does it reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a stand-alone company during the periods presented.
       On January 11, 2013, we were spun-off from Starz (prior to the Spin-Off, “Old LMC”). Prior to that time, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of Old LMC along with Starz LLC and its subsidiaries. As a result of the Spin-Off, our assets and those of Starz LLC were separated, we were renamed Liberty Media Corporation and Old LMC (the spinnor) was renamed Starz. Notwithstanding the legal form of the Spin-Off, in accordance with GAAP we are considered the divesting entity and treated as the "accounting successor" to Old LMC for financial reporting purposes. This is due, among other reasons, to the relative significance of our company to Old LMC (the legal spinnor) and the continued involvement of Old LMC's senior management with our company (rather than Starz) following the Spin-Off. Therefore, the historical financial statements of Old LMC (renamed Starz) continue to be our historical financial statements, and reflect Starz LLC and its subsidiaries as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements. Prior to the Spin-Off, a significant percentage of the revenue of Old LMC, and a majority of its available cash flow, was generated by Starz LLC and its subsidiaries.
        In addition, prior to September 2011, the assets, liabilities and businesses of Old LMC were part of Liberty Interactive Corporation. Old LMC was split-off from Liberty Interactive in the third quarter of 2011. Hence, portions of our company's historical financial information were also extracted from Liberty Interactive's consolidated financial statements for the relevant periods prior to the Split-Off.
On January 18, 2013, we acquired a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM. Thus, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, our consolidated financial statements reflect SIRIUS XM as a consolidated subsidiary. Previously, we reflected our investment in SIRIUS XM as an equity method affiliate. In May 2013, we completed a transaction with certain investment funds to acquire approximately 26.9 million shares of common stock and approximately 1.1 million warrants in Charter, which represented an approximate 27% beneficial ownership in Charter at the time of purchase. Our consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2013 reflect Charter as an equity method affiliate.
As a result of the Spin-Off and the Split-Off, our consolidation of SIRIUS XM and our transaction relating to Charter, our historical financial information as presented may not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would have been had we existed as a separate, stand-alone entity pursuing independent strategies during the periods presented.
        We may have future capital needs and may not be able to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms.     For the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, a significant portion of Liberty's reported total revenue had been generated by the businesses of Starz, LLC. Prior to the Split-Off, Starz, LLC was the second-largest generator of cash flow for Liberty's former parent company, Liberty Interactive (the largest generator being QVC, Inc., which is currently a subsidiary of Liberty Interactive). In connection with the Spin-Off, Starz, LLC distributed approximately $1.8 billion in cash to Liberty, of which $600 million was distributed in the third and fourth quarters of 2012. As a result of the Spin-Off, Liberty no longer has access to the cash flow generated by Starz, LLC. Furthermore, due to the size and nature of our consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 2013, ANLBC and TruePosition, together with their assets and operating cash flow, would be insufficient to support any significant financing in the future. In addition, although we began consolidating SIRIUS XM in the first quarter of 2013, we do not have access to the cash flow of SIRIUS XM. Hence, our ability to obtain significant financing in the future, on favorable terms or at all, may be limited. If debt financing is not available to us in the future, we may obtain liquidity through the sale or monetization of our

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available for sale securities, or we may issue equity securities. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. If we are unable to obtain sufficient liquidity in the future, we may be unable to develop our businesses properly, complete acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to significant tax liabilities related to the Spin-Off. In connection with the Spin-Off, we and Starz entered into a tax sharing agreement, pursuant to which (i) we are required to indemnify Starz (subject to certain limited exceptions) for taxes and losses resulting from the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free transaction described under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and (ii) Starz is required to indemnify our company, for any such taxes or losses that result primarily from the breach of certain covenants made by Starz (applicable to actions or failures to act by Starz and its subsidiaries following the completion of the Spin-Off) or that result from Section 355(e) of the Code applying to the Spin-Off as a result of the Spin-Off being part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the stock of Starz (or any successor). Our indemnification obligations to Starz are not limited in amount or subject to any cap, and, to the extent we are entitled to indemnification from Starz, we are subject to the risk of non-payment by Starz of its indemnification obligations. If we are required to indemnify Starz under the circumstances set forth in the tax sharing agreement, or if Starz does not fulfill any tax or indemnification obligations relating to the Spin-Off for which it is responsible under the tax sharing agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our financial position.
        Rapid technological advances could render the products and services offered by our subsidiaries and business affiliates obsolete or non-competitive. Our subsidiaries and business affiliates, including, for example, SIRIUS XM, Charter, TruePosition and Live Nation must stay abreast of rapidly evolving technological developments and offerings to remain competitive and increase the utility of their products and services. These subsidiaries and business affiliates must be able to incorporate new technologies into their products and services in order to address the needs of their customers. There can be no assurance that they will be able to compete with advancing technology, and any failure to do so could result in customers seeking alternative service providers thereby adversely impacting our revenue, operating income and net income.
        The business of SIRIUS XM depends in significant part on the operation of its satellites.     As a satellite radio broadcaster, SIRIUS XM's business depends on the lives and proper operation of its satellites. The lives of SIRIUS XM's satellites will vary and depend on a number of factors, including degradation and durability of solar panels, quality of construction, random failure of satellite components (which could result in significant damage to or loss of a satellite), the amount of fuel the satellite consumes and damage or destruction by electrostatic storms, collisions with other objects in space or other events (such as nuclear detonations) occurring in space. In the ordinary course of operation, satellites experience failures of component parts and operational and performance anomalies. Components on SIRIUS XM's in-orbit satellites have failed, and from time to time SIRIUS XM has experienced anomalies in the operation and performance of these satellites. These failures and anomalies are expected to continue in the ordinary course, and SIRIUS XM cannot predict if any of these possible future events will have a material adverse effect on its operations or the life of its existing in-orbit satellites. Any material failure of its satellites could cause SIRIUS XM to lose customers and could materially harm SIRIUS XM's reputation and operating results. SIRIUS XM maintains in-orbit insurance policies covering only three of its satellites (its XM-5, FM-5 and FM-6 satellites).
       Interruption or failure of SIRIUS XM's information technology and communications systems could negatively impact its results and brand, and therefore the value of our investment in SIRIUS XM. SIRIUS XM's business is dependent on the operation and availability of its information technology and communication systems and those of certain third party service providers. Any degradation in the quality, or any failure, of SIRIUS XM's systems (due to events such as unplanned outages, natural disasters, technical difficulties or loss of data or processing capabilities) could reduce its revenues, cause it to lose customers and damage its brand. Although SIRIUS XM has implemented practices designed to maintain the availability of its information technology systems and mitigate the harm of any unplanned interruptions, and SIRIUS XM cannot anticipate all eventualities and unplanned outages and technical difficulties are occasionally experienced. In addition, SIRIUS XM relies on internal systems and external systems maintained by manufacturers, distributors and service providers to take, fulfill and handle customer service requests and host certain online activities. Any interruption or failure of SIRIUS XM's internal or external systems could prevent SIRIUS XM from serving customers or cause data to be unintentionally disclosed.

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 Our subsidiaries and business affiliates are subject to risks of adverse government regulation.     Providers of internet, telephone, cable and satellite service are subject to varying degrees of regulation in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") and other entities and in foreign countries by similar regulators. Such regulation and legislation are subject to the political process and have been in constant flux over the past decade. For example, SIRIUS XM holds various FCC licenses and authorizations to operate commercial satellite radio services in the United States, which are generally granted for a fixed term, and although SIRIUS XM expects that such licenses and authorizations will be renewed in the ordinary course upon their expiration, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Non-compliance by SIRIUS XM with the FCC's requirements or other conditions or with other applicable FCC rules and regulations could result in fines, additional license conditions, license revocation or other detrimental FCC actions. Charter holds various cable franchises that are generally granted for fixed terms and must be periodically renewed. Franchising authorities may resist granting a renewal if either past performance or the prospective operating proposal is considered inadequate. Franchise authorities often demand concessions or other commitments as a condition to renewal. In addition, each of SIRIUS XM and Charter is subject to various consumer protection laws, rules and regulations, which are extensive and have developed rapidly, particularly at the state level, and, in the case of SIRIUS XM, in certain jurisdictions, cover nearly all aspects of SIRIUS XM's marketing efforts, including the content of its advertising, the terms of consumer offers and the manner in which it communicates with existing and prospective subscribers. Material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be anticipated, and there can be no assurance that the businesses and assets of our subsidiaries and business affiliates will not become subject to increased expenses or more stringent restrictions as a result of any future legislation, new regulation or deregulation.
        The success of SIRIUS XM, Charter and Live Nation, in part, depends on audience acceptance of their programs and services, which is difficult to predict.     Entertainment content production, satellite radio services, cable services and live entertainment events are inherently risky businesses because the revenue derived from these businesses depends primarily upon the public's acceptance of these programs and services, which is difficult to predict. The commercial success of a satellite radio program, cable program or live entertainment production depends upon the quality and acceptance of competing programs, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which are difficult to predict. In the case of ad-supported programming and satellite radio service, audience size is an important factor when advertising rates are negotiated. Audience size is also an important factor when determining ticket pricing for live entertainment productions. Consequently, low public acceptance of the programs and services offered by SIRIUS XM, Charter and Live Nation could hurt the ability of these companies to maintain rates charged to customers, subscribers and, as applicable, advertisers.
Certain of our subsidiaries and business affiliates depend on the performance of, and their relationships, with various third parties. An important component of the success of our subsidiaries and business affiliates, including in particular our consolidated subsidiary SIRIUS XM, is the ability to maintain existing, as well as build new, relationships with third parties, such as:
manufacturers that build and distribute satellite radios;
companies that manufacture and sell integrated circuits for satellite radios;
programming providers and on-air talent;
vendors that operate call centers;
retailers that market and sell satellite radios and promote subscriptions to our services; and
vendors that have designed or built and vendors that support or operate other important elements of our systems.

If one or more of these third parties do not perform in a satisfactory or timely manner, our businesses could be adversely affected. In addition, a number of third parties on which these businesses depend have experienced, and may in the future experience, financial difficulties or file for bankruptcy protection. Such third parties may not be able to perform their obligations in a timely manner, if at all, as a result of their financial condition or may be relieved of their obligations to us as part of seeking bankruptcy protection. In addition, SIRIUS XM, in particular, designs, establishes specifications for and manages various aspects of the logistics and production of radios. As a result of these activities, SIRIUS XM may be exposed to liabilities associated with the design, manufacture and distribution of radios that the providers of an entertainment service would not customarily be subject to, such as liabilities for design defects, patent infringement and compliance with applicable laws, as well as the costs of returned product.


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The businesses of our subsidiaries and business affiliates may be impaired by third-party intellectual property rights.
Development of the business systems of our subsidiaries and business affiliates has depended upon the intellectual property developed by them, as well as intellectual property licensed from third parties. If the intellectual property developed or used by them is not adequately protected, others will be permitted to and may duplicate portions of these systems or services without liability. In addition, others may challenge, invalidate, render unenforceable or circumvent the intellectual property rights, patents or existing licenses of our subsidiaries and business affiliates or they may face significant legal costs in connection with defending and enforcing those intellectual property rights. Some of the know-how and technology so developed, and to be developed, is not now, nor will it be, covered by U.S. patents or trade secret protections. Trade secret protection and contractual agreements may not provide adequate protection if there is any unauthorized use or disclosure. The loss of necessary technologies could require our subsidiaries and business affiliates to substitute technologies of lower quality performance standards, at greater cost or on a delayed basis, which could harm their businesses.
Other parties may have patents or pending patent applications, which will later mature into patents or inventions that may block the ability of our subsidiaries and business affiliates to operate their systems or license technologies. They may have to resort to litigation to enforce rights under license agreements or to determine the scope and validity of other parties' proprietary rights in the subject matter of those licenses. This may be expensive and they may not succeed in any such litigation.
Third parties may assert claims or bring suit against our subsidiaries and business affiliates for patent, trademark or copyright infringement, or for other infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost, and diversion of effort and adverse findings in any proceeding could subject our subsidiaries and business affiliates to significant liabilities to third parties; require them to seek licenses from third parties; block their ability to operate their systems or license their technology; or otherwise adversely affect their ability to successfully develop and market their products and services.
The ability of SIRIUS XM to attract and retain subscribers at a profitable level in the future is uncertain. SIRIUS XM spends substantial amounts on advertising and marketing and in transactions with automakers, retailers and others to obtain and attract subscribers, and its ability to retain subscribers, or increase the number of subscribers to its service, in any given period is subject to many factors, including the price of SIRIUS XM's service, the health of the economy, the production and sale of new vehicles in the United States, the rate at which existing self-pay customers buy and sell new and used vehicles in the United States, including the extent to which existing self-pay subscribers buy and sell new and used vehicles which include an unpaid trial, SIRIUS XM's ability to convince owners and lessees of new and previously owned vehicles that include satellite radios to purchase subscriptions to its service, the effectiveness of its marketing programs, the entertainment value of its programming, and actions by its competitors, such as terrestrial and Internet radio and other audio entertainment and information providers. As part of SIRIUS XM's business, SIRIUS XM experiences, and expects to experience in the future, subscriber turnover (i.e., churn). Some elements of SIRIUS XM’s business strategy may result in churn increasing. For example, its efforts to increase the penetration of satellite radios in new, lower priced vehicle lines may result in the growth of economy-minded subscribers; its work to acquire subscribers purchasing or leasing pre-owned vehicles may attract subscribers of more limited economic means; and its product and marketing efforts may attract more price sensitive subscribers. If SIRIUS XM is unable to retain current subscribers at expected rates, or the costs of retaining subscribers are higher than expected, its financial performance and operating results could be adversely affected. SIRIUS XM cannot predict how successful it will be at retaining customers who purchase or lease vehicles that include a prepaid promotional subscription to its satellite radio service. SIRIUS XM spends substantial amounts on advertising and marketing and in transactions with automakers, retailers and others to obtain and attract subscribers. Average monthly revenue per subscriber, or ARPU, is another key metric used by SIRIUS XM to analyze its business. Over the past several years, SIRIUS XM has focused substantial attention and efforts on balancing ARPU and subscriber additions. Its ability to increase or maintain ARPU over time is uncertain and depends upon various factors, including the value customers perceive in SIRIUS XM's service, SIRIUS XM's ability to add and retain compelling programming, the increasing competition SIRIUS XM experiences from terrestrial radio and other audio entertainment and information providers, and pricing and other offers SIRIUS XM may make to attract new subscribers and retain existing subscribers. If SIRIUS XM is unable to consistently attract new subscribers, and retain its current subscribers, at a sufficient level of revenues to be profitable, the value of its common stock could decline, and without sufficient cash flow it may not be able to make the required payments on its indebtedness and could ultimately default on its commitments.
The unfavorable outcome of pending or future litigation against SIRIUS XM could have a material adverse effect. SIRIUS XM is a party to several legal proceedings arising out of various aspects of SIRIUS XM’s business, including patent infringement suits, class action lawsuits alleging violations of consumer protection statute suits seeking compensation for its use of sound recordings fixed prior to 1972 and actions seeking damages for purported violations of the TCPA. SIRIUS XM is defending all

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claims against itself. The outcome of these proceedings may not be favorable, and an unfavorable outcome may have a material adverse effect on SIRIUS XM’s business or financial results.
Our subsidiaries and business affiliates, such as SIRIUS XM and Charter, may not realize the benefits of acquisitions or other strategic initiatives. The business strategy of our subsidiaries and business affiliates, including SIRIUS XM and Charter, may include selective acquisitions or other strategic initiatives that allow them to expand their business. The success of any acquisitions, including, in the case of SIRIUS XM, the acquisition of Agero, Inc.’s connected vehicle business, depends on effective integration of acquired businesses and assets into the acquiror’s operations, which is subject to risks and uncertainties, including realization of any anticipated synergies and cost savings, the ability to retain and attract personnel, the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, and undisclosed or potential legal liabilities of acquired businesses or assets.
        Continuingly weak economic conditions may reduce consumer demand for our products and services. A weak economy in the United States could adversely affect demand for our products and services. A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from discretionary spending by individuals, which typically falls during times of economic instability. A reduction in discretionary spending could adversely affect revenue through potential downgrades by satellite and cable television subscribers and satellite radio subscribers, affecting SIRIUS XM and Charter, reduced live-entertainment expenditures, affecting Live Nation and ANLBC, and a slowdown in auto sales (which is an important source of satellite radio subscribers), affecting SIRIUS XM. Accordingly, our ability to increase or maintain revenue and earnings could be adversely affected to the extent that relevant economic environments remain weak or decline further. We currently are unable to predict the extent of any of these potential adverse effects.
        The business of SIRIUS XM depends in large part upon the auto industry.     A substantial portion of SIRIUS XM's new subscription growth has come from purchasers and lessees of new and previously owned automobiles in the United States. The sale and lease of vehicles with satellite radios is an important source of subscribers for its satellite radio service. SIRIUS XM has agreements with every major automaker to include satellite radios in new vehicles, although these agreements do not require automakers to install specific or minimum quantities of radios in any given period. Automotive production and sales are dependent on many factors, including the availability of consumer credit, general economic conditions, consumer confidence and fuel costs. To the extent vehicles sales by automakers decline or the penetration of factory-installed satellite radios in those vehicles is reduced, subscriber growth for SIRIUS XM's satellite radio services may be adversely impacted. Sales of previously owned vehicles represent an increasing source of new subscribers for SIRIUS XM. SIRIUS XM has agreements with various auto dealers and certain companies operating in the used vehicle market to provide it with data on sales of previously owned satellite radio enabled vehicles. The continuing availability of this information is important to SIRIUS XM’s future growth.
The indebtedness of our subsidiaries and business affiliates, including SIRIUS XM and Charter, could adversely affect their operations and could limit their ability to react to changes in the economy or their respective industries. Our subsidiaries and business affiliates have significant indebtedness. As of December 31, 2013, SIRIUS XM had outstanding an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.6 billion of indebtedness and an additional $790 million available under its senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions. Similarly, as of December 31, 2013, Charter had outstanding an aggregate principal amount of approximately $[14.4 billion] of indebtedness. These debt levels have important consequences. Carrying significant debt loads can increase a company’s vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, require it to dedicate a portion of its cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, reduce the availability of cash flow to fund capital expenditures, marketing and other general corporate activities, limit its ability to borrow additional funds or make capital expenditures, limit its flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and its industry, and may place it at a competitive disadvantage compared to other competitors. In addition, the instruments governing such indebtedness, including SIRIUS XM's indebtedness, often contain covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on the ability to incur more debt, exceed a specified leverage ratio, pay dividends, make distributions, make investments, repurchase stock, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale lease-back transactions, merge or consolidate, and transfer or sell assets. Failure to comply with such covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could cause the applicable subsidiaries or business affiliates to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws, discontinue operations or seek a purchaser for its business or assets.
We have substantial debt held above the operating subsidiary level, and we could be unable in the future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service that debt and our other financial obligations. As of December 31, 2013, we had $1.9 billion principal amount of corporate-level debt outstanding. Our ability to meet our financial obligations will depend on our ability to access cash. Our sources of cash include our available cash balances, net cash from operating activities of our wholly-owned

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subsidiaries, dividends and interest from our investments, monetization of our public investment portfolio and proceeds from asset sales. Further, the ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments or advances to us depends on their individual operating results, any statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions to which they may be or may become subject and the terms of their own indebtedness, including SIRIUS XM's senior notes and credit facility. The agreements governing such indebtedness restrict sales of assets and prohibit or limit the payment of dividends or the making of distributions, loans or advances to stockholders, non-wholly owned subsidiaries or our partners. We generally do not receive cash, in the form of dividends, loans, advances or otherwise, from our business affiliates.
       Royalties for music rights, which are paid by SIRIUS XM, and programming costs, which are paid by Charter, have increased and there can be no assurance that they will not continue to increase in the future. SIRIUS XM must maintain music programming royalty arrangements with, and pay license fees to BMI, ASCAP and SESAC. These organizations negotiate with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to songwriters and music publishers. SIRIUS XM has agreements with ASCAP, BMI and SESAC through 2016. There can be no assurance that the royalties SIRIUS XM pays to ASCAP, SESAC, BMI and other songwriters and music publishers will not increase upon expiration of these arrangements. Under the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, SIRIUS XM also must pay royalties to copyright owners of sound recordings. Those royalty rates may by established through negotiation or, if negotiation is unsuccessful, by the Copyright Royalty Board ("CRB"). Owners of copyrights in sound recordings have created SoundExchange, a collective organization to collect and distribute royalties. SoundExchange is exempt by statute from certain U.S. antitrust laws and exercises significant market power in the licensing of sound recordings. Under the terms of the CRB's decision governing sound recording royalties for the five-year period ending on December 31, 2017, SIRIUS XM will pay a royalty based on gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, of 9.5% for 2014, 10.0% for 2015, 10.5% for 2016, and 11% for 2017.

Programming has been, and is expected to continue to be, Charter’s largest operating expense item. In recent years, the cable industry has experienced a rapid escalation in the cost of programming. Charter expects programming costs to continue to increase because of a variety of factors including amounts paid for retransmission consent, annual increases imposed by programmers with additional selling power as a result of media consolidation and the acquisition of new programming, including new sports services and programming for on-line and OnDemand platforms.
Our subsidiaries and business affiliates, in particular SIRIUS XM and Charter, face substantial competition, which may increase over time.     SIRIUS XM faces substantial competition from other providers of music and talk radio and other audio services and its ability to retain and attract customers is based on its successful programming. SIRIUS XM's subscribers can obtain similar content through terrestrial radio or Internet radio services, and a number of automakers and aftermarket manufacturers have introduced factory-installed radios capable of accessing internet-delivered auto entertainment and connecting to Internet-delivered content on smartphones. Such competition could lower subscription, advertising or other revenue or increase expenses related to marketing, promotion or other expenses, which would lower SIRIUS XM's earnings and free cash flow.
Charter faces competition for both residential and commercial customers in the areas of price, service offerings, and service reliability. Charter’s principal competitors for video services are direct broadcast satellite, including DirecTV and DISH Network, and telephone companies that offer video and other services, including AT&T and Verizon. With respect to its Internet access services, Charter faces competition, including intensive marketing efforts and aggressive pricing, from telephone companies, primarily AT&T, Century Link and Verizon, and other providers of DSL, fiber-to-the-node and fiber-to-the-home services. Charter could face additional competition from multi-channel video providers if they began distributing video over the Internet to customers residing outside their current territories. Charter’s telephone service competes directly with incumbent telephone companies and other carriers, including Internet-based VoIP providers, for both residential and commercial voice service customers.
The success of SIRIUS XM, Charter and Live Nation, in part, depends on the integrity of their systems and infrastructures and the protection of consumer data.   The businesses of SIRIUS XM, Charter and Live Nation involve the receipt and storage of personal information about consumers. While the receipt and storage of such information is subject to regulation by international, federal and state law, and although SIRIUS XM, Charter and Live Nation may take steps to protect personal information, these companies could experience a data security breach, which could result in a disruption of operations and potential violations of applicable privacy laws and other laws or standards which could result in fines, penalties and/or the loss of consumer trust.


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        We do not have the right to manage our business affiliates, which means we are not able to cause those affiliates to operate in a manner that is favorable to us. We do not have the right to manage the businesses or affairs of any of our business affiliates (those companies in which we have less than a majority voting stake), including Charter and Live Nation. Rather, our rights take the form of representation on the board of directors and, in some cases, board committees that supervise management and possession of veto rights over certain significant or extraordinary actions. The scope of our veto rights varies from company to company. Although our board representation and veto rights may enable us to exercise influence over the management or policies of a business affiliate, enable us to prevent the sale of material assets by a business affiliate or prevent a business affiliate from paying dividends or making distributions to its stockholders or partners, they will not enable us to cause these actions to be taken.
         Our equity method investments may have a material impact on our net earnings.     We have investments in Charter, Live Nation and other business affiliates, which we account for under the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2013, Charter and Live Nation were treated as equity affiliates. Under the equity method, we report our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of our equity affiliates in our statement of operations under "share of earnings (losses) of affiliates," which contributes to our earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. If the earnings or losses of our equity affiliates is material in any year, those earnings or losses may have a material effect on our net earnings. Notwithstanding the impact on our net earnings, we do not have the ability to cause our equity affiliates to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to their stockholders, including us. In addition, our investments in Charter and Live Nation are in publicly traded securities which are not reflected at fair value on our balance sheet and are also subject to market risk that is not directly reflected in our statement of operations.
The liquidity and value of our public investments may be affected by market conditions beyond our control that could cause us to record losses for declines in their market value. Included among our assets are equity interests in one or more publicly-traded companies that are not consolidated subsidiaries or equity affiliates, such as Barnes & Noble Inc., Time Warner Inc., Time Warner Cable Inc. and Viacom, Inc. As of December 31, 2013, the market value of these investments totaled $1.2 billion. The value of these interests may be affected by economic and market conditions that are beyond our control and changes in the value of these investments may affect our financial results. In addition, our ability to liquidate these interests without adversely affecting their aggregate value may be limited.
        No assurance can be made that we will be successful in integrating any acquired businesses.     Our businesses and those of our subsidiaries may grow through acquisitions in selected markets. Integration of new businesses may present significant challenges, including: realizing economies of scale; eliminating duplicative overhead; and integrating networks, financial systems and operational systems. No assurance can be made that, with respect to any acquisition, we will realize anticipated benefits or successfully integrate any acquired business with our existing operations. In addition, while we intend to implement appropriate controls and procedures as we integrate acquired companies, we may not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of these companies' disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting (as required by U.S. federal securities laws and regulations) until we have fully integrated them.
Risk Factors Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Transactions in our common stock by our insiders could depress the market price of our common stock.     Sales of or hedging transactions, such as collars, in our shares by our Chairman of the Board or any of our other directors or executive officers could cause a perception in the marketplace that our stock price has peaked or that adverse events or trends have occurred or may be occurring at our company. This perception could result notwithstanding any personal financial motivation for these insider transactions. As a result, insider transactions could depress the market price for shares of one or more series of our common stock.
Our company has overlapping directors and management with Liberty Interactive and our President is Chairman of the Board of Starz, which may lead to conflicting interests.     As a result of the Spin-Off and the Split-Off, most of the executive officers of Liberty also serve as executive officers of Liberty Interactive, and there is significant board overlap between our company and Liberty Interactive. Following the Spin-Off, John C. Malone is the Chairman of the Board of our company and Liberty Interactive. Gregory B. Maffei is the Chief Executive Officer of our company and Liberty Interactive and serves on the boards of directors of each of our company, Liberty Interactive and Starz, where he serves as the Chairman of the Board of Starz. None of Liberty, Starz or Liberty Interactive has any ownership interest in any of the others. Our executive officers and members of our company's board of directors have fiduciary duties to our stockholders. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities at Liberty Interactive or Starz have fiduciary duties to that company's stockholders. Therefore, such persons may have conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting more than one of the companies

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to which they owe fiduciary duties. For example, there may be the potential for a conflict of interest when Liberty or Liberty Interactive looks at acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for each of them. Moreover, most of our company's directors and officers continue to own Starz and Liberty Interactive stock and options to purchase Starz stock and Liberty Interactive stock. These ownership interests could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when the applicable individuals are faced with decisions that could have different implications for our company, Starz and/or Liberty Interactive. Any potential conflict that qualifies as a "related party transaction" (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) is subject to review by an independent committee of the applicable issuer's board of directors in accordance with its corporate governance guidelines. Any other potential conflicts that arise will be addressed on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind the applicable fiduciary duties owed by the executive officers and directors of each issuer. From time to time, we may enter into transactions with Liberty Interactive or Starz and/or their subsidiaries or other affiliates. There can be no assurance that the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to our company, Starz, Liberty Interactive or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates as would be the case where there is no overlapping officer or director.

        Holders of a single series of our common stock may not have any remedies if an action by our directors has an adverse effect on only that series of our common stock.     Principles of Delaware law and the provisions of our certificate of incorporation may protect decisions of our board of directors that have a disparate impact upon holders of any single series of our common stock. Under Delaware law, the board of directors has a duty to act with due care and in the best interests of all of our stockholders, including the holders of all series of our common stock. Principles of Delaware law established in cases involving differing treatment of multiple classes or series of stock provide that a board of directors owes an equal duty to all common stockholders regardless of class or series and does not have separate or additional duties to any group of stockholders. As a result, in some circumstances, our directors may be required to make a decision that is viewed as adverse to the holders of one series of our common stock. Under the principles of Delaware law and the business judgment rule, holders may not be able to successfully challenge decisions that they believe have a disparate impact upon the holders of one series of our stock if our board of directors is disinterested and independent with respect to the action taken, is adequately informed with respect to the action taken and acts in good faith and in the honest belief that the board is acting in the best interest of all of our stockholders.

It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so may be beneficial to our stockholders.     Certain provisions of our restated charter and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include:

authorizing a capital structure with multiple series of common stock, a Series B common stock that entitles the holders to ten votes per share, a Series A common stock that entitles the holder to one vote per share, and a Series C common stock that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, entitles the holder to no voting rights;

classifying our board of directors with staggered three-year terms, which may lengthen the time required to gain control of our board of directors;

limiting who may call special meetings of stockholders;

prohibiting stockholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders;

establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings;

requiring stockholder approval by holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of our aggregate voting power or the approval by at least 75% of our board of directors with respect to certain extraordinary matters, such as a merger or consolidation of our company, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or an amendment to our restated charter; and

the existence of authorized and unissued stock, including "blank check" preferred stock, which could be issued by our board of directors to persons friendly to our then current management, thereby protecting the continuity

I-23


of our management, or which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of our company.
        In addition, our chairman, John C. Malone, beneficially owns shares representing the power to direct approximately 47% of the aggregate voting power in our company, due to his beneficial ownership of approximately 96% of the outstanding shares of Liberty Series B common stock as of January 31, 2014.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties.

We own our corporate headquarters in Englewood, Colorado.

SIRIUS XM owns office, production, data center, and engineering facilities in Washington D.C. and New Jersey. Additionally, SIRIUS XM leases property for its headquarters in New York and leases additional properties in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Michigan, Tennessee, Georgia, and California for its office, production, technical, studio and engineering facilities. SIRIUS XM also leases properties in Panama and Ecuador that are used as earth stations to command and control satellites. In addition, SIRIUS XM leases or licenses space at approximately 650 locations for use in connection with the terrestrial repeater networks that support
its satellite radio services. In general, these leases and licenses are for space on building rooftops and communications towers. none of which are individually material to the business or its operations.

Our other subsidiaries and business affiliates own or lease the fixed assets necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, including office space, transponder space, telecommunications distribution equipment, telecommunications switches and customer equipment . Our management believes that our current facilities are suitable and adequate for our business operations for the foreseeable future.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

In re SIRIUS XM Shareholder Litigation, Consol. C.A. No. 7800-CS (Del. Ch.). On August 21, 2012, plaintiff City of Miami Police Relief and Pension Fund (the “Fund”) filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Liberty, SIRIUS XM, Liberty Radio LLC and certain Liberty designees on the board of directors of SIRIUS XM (David J.A. Flowers, Gregory B. Maffei, John C. Malone, Carl E. Vogel, and Vanessa A. Wittman (together, the “SIRIUS XM Designees”)). On August 23, 2012, plaintiff Brian Cohen filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the same individuals and seeking substantially similar relief as set forth in the complaint filed by the Fund. By Order of the Court dated October 2, 2012, the two actions were consolidated under the caption In re SIRIUS XM Shareholder Litigation. Plaintiffs alleged that Liberty and the SIRIUS XM Designees breached their fiduciary duty in connection with the investment agreement entered into in 2009 relating to Liberty's original investment in SIRIUS XM and Liberty's subsequent acquisition of SIRIUS XM shares and Liberty's application to the Federal Communications Commission for consent to the transfer of de jure control of the various FCC licenses and authorizations held by SIRIUS XM or its subsidiaries. On September 27, 2013, the Court of Chancery dismissed the complaint, and the time for appeal has since expired.
Montero v. SIRIUS XM Radio Inc., Index No. 653012/2012 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. Cnty. of New York). On August 27, 2012, plaintiff Andrew Montero brought a shareholder class action on behalf of the shareholders of the common stock of SIRIUS XM against SIRIUS XM, the SIRIUS XM Designees, Liberty and Liberty Radio LLC. The action was commenced in the Supreme Court for the State of New York in New York County. Mr. Montero alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and seeks a declaratory judgment, with allegations and relief sought substantially similar to those in the City of Miami litigation above. On February 20, 2014, Mr. Montero filed a notice of discontinuance, dismissing the case.
In early to mid-January 2014, a series of stockholder class actions were filed in Delaware and New York state courts against Sirius XM Holdings Inc., Liberty, Liberty Radio LLC, and certain present and former Sirius XM Holdings Inc. board members (Joan L. Amble, Anthony J. Bates, George W. Bodenheimer, David J.A. Flowers, Eddy W. Hartenstein, James P. Holden, Gregory B. Maffei, Evan D. Malone, John C. Malone, James E. Meyer, James F. Mooney, Carl E. Vogel, Vanessa A. Wittman. David Zaslav).

I-24


In Delaware, the cases are captioned: Roy v. Meyer, et al., Case No. 9248-VCN (Del. Ch.); Ebenau v. Meyer, et al., Case No. 9249-VCN (Del. Ch.); Ricciardi v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Case No. 9253-VCN (Del. Ch.); Western Washington Laborers-Employers Pension Trust v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Case No. 9269-VCN (Del. Ch.); and Varvolis v. Malone, et al., Case No. 9283-VCN (Del. Ch.). In New York, the cases are captioned: Freedman v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Index No. 650038/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); Adoni v. Amble, et al., Index No. 650085/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); Goodman v. Amble, et al., Index No. 650141/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); Hartleib v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Index No. 650158/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); Shenk v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Index No. 650188/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); The Booth Family Trust v. Meyer, et al., Index No. 650235/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); Corso v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Index No. 650253/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.); and Sciortino v. Sirius XM Holdings Inc., et al., Index No. 650268/2014 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.). The cases involve the Proposal by Liberty to acquire the remaining shares of SIRIUS XM that it does not already own. The plaintiffs allege that in pursuing this Proposal, Liberty and the individual director defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the SIRIUS XM shareholders. Plaintiffs in certain of the actions have initiated motion practice to consolidate the cases and appoint lead counsel.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.


I-25


PART II.

Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

On January 11, 2013, we completed the Spin-Off of Starz (ticker symbols LSTZA and LSTZB), which was effected as a pro-rata dividend of shares of Liberty to the stockholders of Starz. Due to the relative significance of Liberty to Starz (the legal spinnor) and senior management's continued involvement with Liberty following the Spin-Off, Liberty was treated as the "accounting successor" to Starz. Therefore, the historical financial statements of Starz continue to be the historical financial statements of Liberty, and Starz has been treated as discontinued operations in Liberty's financial statements upon completion of the Spin-Off in the first quarter of 2013.

Prior to the Spin-Off, on November 28, 2011, we completed a conversion of our Liberty Starz tracking stock (ticker symbols LSTZA and LSTZB) for Liberty Capital tracking stock which changed their ticker symbols from LCAPA and LCAPB to LMCA and LMCB, respectively. Holders of Liberty Starz tracking stock received 0.88129 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Capital stock for each share of Liberty Starz tracking stock, with any fractional shares paid out in cash (the "Conversion"). Our Series A and Series B Liberty Capital tracking stock have been, and prior to the Conversion, our Series A and Series B Liberty Starz tracking stock had been, outstanding since September 23, 2011 following the completion of the Split-Off (the separation of the Liberty Capital and Liberty Starz tracking stock groups from the Liberty Interactive tracking stock group).

Accordingly, from November 28, 2011 through January 11, 2013, the Liberty Capital Series A and B shares were traded under the LMCA and LMCB ticker symbols (which are now reflected under the STRZA and STRZB ticker symbols, respectively, for the respective time period). Subsequent to January 11, 2013, Starz and Liberty are separate publicly traded companies. Shares of Starz Series A and Series B stock (ticker symbols STRZA and STRZB, respectively) are traded separately from Liberty's Series A and B shares, which are traded under the LMCA and LMCB ticker symbols, respectively. Each series of our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of shares of our common stock for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
Series A (LMCA)

Series B (LMCB)
 
High

Low

High

Low
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter*
$
91.64

 
77.34

 
89.17

 
77.95

Second quarter*
$
90.56

 
79.22

 
90.08

 
80.66

Third quarter*
$
106.15

 
88.00

 
104.51

 
88.16

Fourth quarter*
$
116.92

 
99.27

 
116.22

 
102.92

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2013 - January 11, 2013*
$
124.34

 
116.90

 
123.97

 
118.28

First quarter (after January 11, 2013)
$
113.56

 
105.01

 
112.21

 
106.09

Second quarter
$
130.91

 
107.07

 
125.87

 
107.87

Third quarter
$
150.80

 
126.37

 
150.50

 
127.33

Fourth quarter
$
159.33

 
139.34

 
154.33

 
142.69


* Now reflected under the STRZA or STRZB ticker symbol, respectively, for the respective period.

II-1


Holders

As of January 31, 2014, there were approximately 1,600 and 100 record holders of our Series A and Series B common stock, respectively. The foregoing numbers of record holders do not include the number of stockholders whose shares are held nominally by banks, brokerage houses or other institutions, but include each such institution as one shareholder.

Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we have no present intention of so doing. Payment of cash dividends, if any, in the future will be determined by our board of directors in light of our earnings, financial condition and other relevant considerations.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2014 Annual Meeting of stockholders that will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 30, 2014.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

Share Repurchase Programs

On January 11, 2013 Liberty Media Corporation announced its board of directors authorized $450 million of repurchases of Liberty common stock from that day forward. All previous authorizations were replaced by the authorization on this date. Fourth quarter repurchases and remaining availability under the repurchase program for Liberty common stock was as follows:

 
Series A Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Maximum Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Total Number of
 
(or Approximate Dollar
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Purchased
 
Value) of Shares that
 
 
(a) Total Number
 
(b) Average
 
as Part of Publicly
 
May Yet be Purchased
 
 
of Shares
 
Price Paid per
 
Announced Plans
 
Under the Plans or
 
Period
Purchased
 
Share
 
or Programs
 
Programs
 
October 1 -31, 2013
6,289,199

(1)
NA
(1)
None

(1)
$327 million
(1)
November 1 - 30, 2013
None

 
NA
 
None

 
$327 million
 
December 1 - 31, 2013
None

 
NA
 
None

 
$327 million
 
Total
6,289,199

 
 
 

 
 
 

(1)
The shares listed above were obtained by Liberty on October 3, 2013, pursuant to a transaction in which a subsidiary of Comcast, Inc. exchanged approximately 6.3 million shares of Liberty's Series A common stock for a newly created subsidiary of Liberty which held Liberty's wholly owned subsidiary Leisure Arts, Inc., approximately $417 million in corporate cash and Liberty's rights in and to a revenue sharing agreement relating to the carriage of CNBC ("CNBC Agreement"). The shares were exchanged at the market price of the respective shares on the date of the transaction. These shares were obtained pursuant to special approval from the Company's Board of Directors and were not considered repurchases under the share repurchase program discussed above, and as a result, this transaction did not affect the remaining authorized amounts available under such program.

In addition to the shares listed in the table above, 303 shares of Series A common stock were surrendered in the fourth quarter of 2013 by certain of our employees and officers to pay withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of their restricted stock.


II-2


Item 6.    Selected Financial Data.
The following tables present selected historical financial statement information relating to our financial condition and results of operations for the past five years. The following data should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
amounts in millions
Summary Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
1,088

 
603

 
970

 
1,773

 
3,687

Investments in available-for-sale securities and other cost investments
$
1,324

 
1,392

 
1,859

 
4,550

 
3,386

Investment in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method (1)
$
3,299

 
3,341

 
563

 
49

 
127

Assets of discontinued operations (2)
$

 
2,112

 
2,582

 
1,828

 
1,980

Total assets
$
34,542

 
8,325

 
7,719

 
10,771

 
11,475

Current portion of debt
$
777

 

 
750

 

 
1,135

Long-term debt
$
4,778

 

 

 
2,033

 
2,386

Deferred tax liabilities, noncurrent
$
2,312

 
817

 
376

 
1

 
728

Stockholders' equity
$
14,081

 
6,440

 
5,259

 
5,005

 
3,309

Noncontrolling interest (1)
$
9,801

 
(8
)
 
(10
)
 

 
1



 
Years ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
amounts in millions, except per share amounts
Summary Statement of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue (3)
$
4,002

 
368

 
1,409

 
721

 
296

Operating income (loss) (3)
$
814

 
(80
)
 
531

 
(165
)
 
(223
)
Interest expense
$
(132
)
 
(7
)
 
(16
)
 
(79
)
 
(132
)
Share of earnings (loss) of affiliates, net
$
(32
)
 
1,346

 
87

 
(98
)
 
(52
)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net
$
295

 
230

 
70

 
262

 
(29
)
Gains (losses) on dispositions, net
$
7,978

 
22

 
1

 
36

 
242

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Liberty Media Corporation stockholders (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liberty common stock
$
8,780

 
1,160

 
633

 
787

 
188

Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
(39
)
 
(18
)
 
5

 
$
8,780

 
1,160

 
594

 
769

 
193

Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Liberty Media Corporation stockholders per common share (5):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A and Series B Liberty common stock
$
74.41

 
9.67

 
7.45

 
8.74

 
1.96

 
Series A and Series B Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
(0.76
)
 
(0.36
)
 
0.01

Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Liberty Media Corporation stockholders per common share (5):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A and Series B Liberty common stock
$
73.17

 
9.35

 
7.19

 
8.46

 
1.94

 
Series A and Series B Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
(0.77
)
 
(0.36
)
 
0.01

(1)
As discussed in note 9 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2012, Liberty acquired an additional 312.5 million shares of SIRIUS XM in the open market for $769 million. Additionally, Liberty settled a forward contract and purchased an additional 302.2 million shares of SIRIUS XM for $649 million. SIRIUS XM recognized a $3.0 billion tax benefit during the year ended December 31, 2012. SIRIUS XM recorded the tax benefit as the result of significant positive evidence that a valuation allowance was no longer necessary for its recorded deferred tax assets. The Company recognized its portion of this benefit ($1,229 million) based on our ownership percentage at the time of the recognition of the deferred tax benefit by SIRIUS XM. On January

II-3


18, 2013, as discussed in note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, Liberty acquired an additional 50 million common shares and acquired a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM and as a result consolidates SIRIUS XM as of such date.
As discussed in note 9 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in May 2013, Liberty acquired approximately 26.9 million shares of common stock and approximately 1.1 million warrants in Charter Communications, Inc. ("Charter") for approximately $2.6 billion, which represented an approximate 27% beneficial ownership in Charter at the time of purchase.
(2)
In January 2013, the entity then known as Liberty Media Corporation (now named Starz) spun-off (the “Spin-Off”) its then-former wholly owned subsidiary, now known as Liberty Media Corporation, which, at the time of the Spin-Off, held all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Starz not associated with Starz, LLC (with the exception of the Starz, LLC office building). The transaction was effected as a pro-rata dividend of shares of Liberty to the stockholders of Starz. Due to the relative significance of Liberty to Starz (the legal spinnor) and senior management's continued involvement with Liberty following the Spin-Off, Liberty is treated as the "accounting successor" to Starz for financial reporting purposes, notwithstanding the legal form of the Spin-Off previously described. Therefore, the historical financial statements of the company formerly known as Liberty Media Corporation continue to be the historical financial statements of Liberty, and Starz, LLC is presented as discontinued operations for all periods prior to the completion of the Spin-Off. Due to the short period between December 31, 2012 and the distribution date, Liberty did not record any results for Starz in discontinued operations for the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 due to the insignificance of such amounts for that period.
(3)
In 2011 TruePosition recognized $1,029 million of previously deferred revenue and $409 million of deferred costs associated with two separate contracts.
(4)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Liberty stockholders were allocated to the Liberty Starz Group and Liberty Capital Group for all the periods prior to the conversion of each share of Liberty Starz common stock for 0.88129 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Capital common stock, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares on November 28, 2011 based on businesses and assets attributed to each respective group at the time prior to any corporate transactions between the groups.
(5)
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated for Liberty Capital and Liberty Starz common stock, prior to the Split-Off date, based on the earnings attributable to the businesses and assets to the respective groups divided by the weighted average shares on an as if converted basis for the periods assuming a 1 to 1 exchange ratio for the Split-Off.



II-4


Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Explanatory Note
On January 11, 2013 Liberty Media Corporation ("Liberty" or "the Company") was spun-off, through the distribution of shares of Liberty by means of a pro-rata dividend from Starz (previously Liberty Media Corporation, formerly known as Liberty Spinco, Inc.) (the "Spin-Off"), which was previously an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty Interactive," formerly known as Liberty Media Corporation). Liberty Interactive's capital structure previously utilized three tracking stocks: Liberty Interactive common stock, Liberty Starz common stock and Liberty Capital common stock. During the third quarter of 2011, Liberty Interactive completed the separation of its Liberty Capital and Liberty Starz tracking stock groups from its Liberty Interactive tracking stock group (the "Split-Off"). The Split-Off was effected by means of a redemption of all of the Liberty Capital common stock and the Liberty Starz common stock in exchange for all of the common stock of Liberty, which at the time of the Split-Off held all of the assets, liabilities and businesses attributed to Liberty Interactive's Liberty Capital and Liberty Starz tracking stock groups.
Due to the relative significance of Liberty to Starz (the legal spinnor) and senior management's continued involvement with Liberty following the Spin-Off, Liberty was treated as the "accounting successor" to Starz for financial reporting purposes, notwithstanding the legal form of the Spin-Off previously described. Therefore, the historical financial statements of Starz will continue to be the historical financial statements of Liberty and now present Starz as discontinued operations in all periods prior to the Spin-Off. Therefore, for purposes of this Form 10-K Liberty is treated as the spinnor for purposes of discussion and as a practical matter of describing all the historical information contained herein.
Overview
We own controlling and non-controlling interests in a broad range of media, communications and entertainment companies. Our most significant operating subsidiary, which is our reportable segment, is Sirius XM Holdings Inc. ("SIRIUS XM"). SIRIUS XM broadcasts its music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels, as well as infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis through its two proprietary satellite radio systems. Subscribers can also receive music and other channels, plus new features such as Sirius XM On Demand and MySXM, over the Internet, including through applications for mobile devices.
Our "Corporate and Other" category includes our other consolidated subsidiaries, including the Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. ("ANLBC") and TruePosition, Inc., and corporate expenses.
In addition to the foregoing businesses, we hold ownership interests in Charter Communications, Inc. ("Charter") and Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. ("Live Nation"), which we account for as equity method investments at December 31, 2013. We also maintain minority positions in other public companies such as Barnes & Noble, Inc., Time Warner Inc., Time Warner Cable Inc. and Viacom Corporation, which are accounted for at their respective fair market values and are included in corporate and other.
Tracking Stocks
Tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. On November 28, 2011, our tracking stock structure was eliminated through the conversion of each share of Liberty Starz common stock for 0.88129 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Capital common stock (plus cash in lieu of fractional share interests) (the "Conversion"). Prior to the Conversion, Liberty had two tracking stocks—Liberty Starz common stock and Liberty Capital common stock, which were intended to track and reflect the economic performance of the Starz Group and Capital Group, respectively. While the Starz Group and the Capital Group had separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, neither group was a separate legal entity and therefore neither group could own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of our tracking stocks had no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and were not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of the tracking stocks were stockholders of the Company, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the Company.

II-5


On February 9, 2011, Liberty Interactive's board of directors approved the change in attribution of (i) approximately $1.138 billion principal amount of Liberty Interactive LLC's (formerly known as Liberty Media LLC) 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2023 (the "TWX Exchangeable Notes"), (ii) approximately 22 million shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock, approximately 5 million shares of Time Warner Cable Inc. common stock and approximately 2 million shares of AOL, Inc. common stock, which collectively represent the basket of securities into which the TWX Exchangeable Notes are exchangeable and (iii) $263.8 million in cash from its Capital Group to its Interactive Group, effective as of the aforementioned date (the "TWX Reattribution"). The TWX Reattribution had no effect on the assets and liabilities attributed to the Starz Group, nor did it effect any change to the obligor of the TWX Exchangeable Notes, which remains Liberty Interactive LLC.
Liberty Interactive had made changes in the attribution of certain assets, liabilities and businesses between the tracking stock groups in prior periods, as discussed in previous financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Strategies and Challenges of Business Units

SIRIUS XM. SIRIUS XM is focused on several initiatives to increase its revenue. SIRIUS XM regularly evaluates its business plans and strategy. Currently, its strategies include:
The acquisition and pricing of unique or compelling programming;
Increased penetration in the secondary car market;
The introduction of new features or services;
Significant new or enhanced distribution arrangements;
Investments in infrastructure, such as satellites, terrestrial repeater networks, equipment or radio spectrum; and
Acquisitions of other businesses, including acquisitions that are not directly related to its satellite radio business.

SIRIUS XM faces certain key challenges in its attempt to meet these goals, including:
Its ability to convince owners and lessees of new and previously owned vehicles that include satellite radios to purchase subscriptions to its service;
Potential loss of subscribers due to economic conditions and competition from other entertainment providers;
Competition for both listeners and advertisers, including providers of radio and other audio services;
The operational performance of its satellites;
The effectiveness of integration of acquired businesses and assets into its operations;
The performance of its manufacturers, programming providers, vendors, and retailers; and
Unfavorable changes in legislation.



II-6


Results of Operations—Consolidated
General.    We provide in the tables below information regarding our Consolidated Operating Results and Other Income and Expense, as well as information regarding the contribution to those items from our reportable segments . The "corporate and other" category consists of those assets or businesses which do not qualify as a separate reportable segment. For a more detailed discussion and analysis of the financial results of our principal reporting segments , see "Results of Operations—Businesses" below.
Consolidated Operating Results
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
SIRIUS XM
$
3,625

 
NA

 
NA

Corporate and other
377

 
368

 
1,409

 
$
4,002

 
368

 
1,409

Adjusted OIBDA
 
 
 
 
 
SIRIUS XM
1,289

 
NA

 
NA

Corporate and other
33

 
8

 
609

 
$
1,322

 
8

 
609

Operating Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
SIRIUS XM
878

 
NA

 
NA

Corporate and other
(64
)
 
(80
)
 
531

 
$
814

 
(80
)
 
531


Revenue.    Our consolidated revenue increased $3,634 million and decreased $1,041 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The current year increase was primarily due to the treatment of SIRIUS XM as a consolidated subsidiary beginning on January 18, 2013 and increased revenue at ANLBC (included in Corporate and other). For the year ended December 31, 2013, ANLBC revenue increased by $36 million or 16% as compared to the prior year, due to a one time recognition of revenue from a settlement of outstanding broadcast rights issues, slightly greater fan attendance and slightly higher average prices per ticket and concession spend per turnstile. The decrease in the prior year was primarily due to a decrease in revenue at TruePosition (included in Corporate and other) which had a one-time recognition of deferred revenue from two separate contracts which aggregated $1,029 million in 2011. TruePosition recognized $409 million in aggregate deferred costs associated with these contracts in 2011. These one-time accounting anomalies explain the 2012 decreases in TruePosition's Adjusted OIBDA and Operating Income. The decrease in revenue caused by TruePosition during 2012 was slightly offset by an increase in ANLBC revenue of $17 million or 8% as compared to the prior year, due to slightly greater fan attendance and slightly higher average prices per ticket. See Results of Operations—Businesses below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of SIRIUS XM.
Adjusted OIBDA.    We define Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses (excluding stock compensation). Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses, including each business's ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes such costs as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. See note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.
Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased $1,314 million and decreased $601 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increase in the current year was primarily driven by the treatment of SIRIUS XM as a consolidated subsidiary beginning on January 18, 2013 and an improvement in Adjusted OIBDA for ANLBC. ANLBC's adjusted OIBDA increased $20 million during 2013 due to the increase in revenue, offset by an increase in player salaries during the current year. The decrease in the prior year was primarily due to the one-time recognition of deferred revenues and costs at TruePosition, discussed above. The decrease in the prior year was slightly offset by an improvement in ANLBC's adjusted OIBDA of $28 million, which was primarily due to slightly lower player salaries in 2012. During the year

II-7


ended December 31, 2011 player salaries were slightly higher as the Braves traded one of their pitchers to another baseball club and agreed to pay a portion of that player's 2012 guaranteed salary in the trade. See Results of Operations—Businesses below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of SIRIUS XM.
Stock-based compensation.    Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to (1) options and stock appreciation rights ("SARs") for shares of our common stock that are granted to certain of our officers and employees, (2) phantom stock appreciation rights ("PSARs") granted to officers and employees of certain of our subsidiaries pursuant to private equity plans and (3) amortization of restricted stock grants.
We recorded $193 million, $46 million and $25 million of stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in stock compensation expense in 2013 relates to two items: the recognition of additional stock-based compensation from SIRIUS XM ($133 million) resulting from our consolidation of SIRIUS XM during the year, and an increase in the recognition of incremental compensation expense due to the option exchange program that occurred in December 2012. The increase in stock compensation in 2012 was primarily due to the option exchange in the fourth quarter of 2012 which caused incremental compensation of approximately $18 million. See note 15 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the option exchange. As of December 31, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Liberty equity awards was approximately $65 million. Such amount will be recognized in our consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 1.4 years. As of December 31, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SIRIUS XM stock options was $308 million. The SIRIUS XM unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 3 years.
Operating income.    Our consolidated operating income increased $894 million and decreased $611 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increase in 2013 is primarily the result of the treatment of SIRIUS XM as a consolidated subsidiary beginning on January 18, 2013. The change in 2012, as discussed above, is primarily the result of changes at TruePosition. Also during the year ended December 31, 2012 there was a reduction in amortization which was an incremental improvement to ANLBC's operating loss, as compared to the prior year period, due to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized in 2011.
Other Income and Expense
Components of Other Income (Expense) are presented in the table below.
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
(132
)
 
(7
)
 
(16
)
Dividend and interest income
48

 
76

 
77

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates
(32
)
 
1,346

 
87

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net
295

 
230

 
70

Gains (losses) on transactions, net
7,978

 
22

 
1

Other, net
(115
)
 
42

 
8

 
$
8,042

 
1,709

 
227

Interest expense.    Interest expense increased $125 million and decreased $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 as compared to the corresponding prior year periods, respectively. The overall increase in interest expense in the current year was primarily due to the treatment of SIRIUS XM as a consolidated subsidiary beginning on January 18, 2013 and the interest expense related to the debt that was acquired. The overall decrease in interest expense in the prior year related to the repayment of a Liberty bank facility in early in 2012 which had a interest rate under 1%.
Dividend and interest income. Consolidated dividend and interest income decreased $28 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year. The decrease from the prior year is primarily due to the reduction in interest income recognized on certain debt instruments in SIRIUS XM that are considered effectively settled upon consolidation. Dividend and interest income was fairly consistent for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

II-8


Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates.    The following table presents our share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
Charter
$
(83
)
 
NA

 
NA

SIRIUS XM
8

 
1,367

 
94

Live Nation
(18
)
 
(45
)
 
(22
)
SIRIUS XM Canada
7

 
NA

 
NA

Other
54

 
24

 
15

 
$
(32
)
 
1,346

 
87


In May 2013, we acquired approximately 26.9 million shares of common stock and approximately 1.1 million warrants in Charter for approximately $2.6 billion, which represented an approximate 27% beneficial ownership in Charter at the time of purchase. Our share of losses related to Charter in 2013 included $51 million of losses due to the amortization of the excess basis of our investment.

We acquired a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM on January 18, 2013 resulting in share of earnings for only the first seventeen days of January 2013. SIRIUS XM recognized approximately $3.0 billion of tax benefit during the year ended December 31, 2012. SIRIUS XM recorded the tax benefit as the result of significant positive evidence that a valuation allowance was no longer necessary for its recorded deferred tax assets. The Company recognized our portion of this benefit ($1,229 million) based on our ownership percentage at the time of the recognition of the deferred tax benefit by SIRIUS XM.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we acquired an additional 1.7 million shares of Live Nation common stock for approximately $19 million. During the year ended December 31, 2012 we made additional investments in Live Nation common stock, obtaining approximately 11 million shares for $107 million. Live Nation's share of earnings increased during the current year due to a $38 million gain on the sale of an operating asset, improvements in EBITDA due to favorable concert activity and reduced corporate expenses, partially offset by a $36 million loss on extinguishment of debt.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments.    Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
Fair Value Option Securities
$
306

 
310

 
254

Debt instruments (1)
(17
)
 

 
(85
)
Other derivatives
6

 
(80
)
 
(99
)
 
$
295

 
230

 
70

___________________________

(1)
Prior to the Split-Off, all the Exchangeable Senior Debentures were transferred to Liberty Interactive through reattributions in 2011 and prior years. The loss in 2013 is attributable to the change in fair value of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.375% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 ("Convertible Notes") issued on October 17, 2013 during the period.
Gains (losses) on transactions, net. During January 2013, we acquired a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM which resulted in the application of purchase accounting and the consolidation of SIRIUS XM in the first quarter of 2013. Liberty recorded a gain of approximately $7.5 billion associated with application of purchase accounting based on the difference between fair value and the carrying value of the ownership interest Liberty had in SIRIUS XM prior to the acquisition of the controlling interest. The gains in 2012 and 2011 related to gains associated with the repayment of certain SIRIUS XM debt securities.
Other, net. The decrease in 2013 is primarily due to warrant and stock option exercises at Charter at a price below Liberty's book basis per share as well as net losses on the early extinguishment of SIRIUS XM debt during the period. The other category increased for the year ended December 31, 2012 as a result of a reversal of a contingent liability as discussed in more detail in note 19 in the accompanying financial statements.

II-9


Income taxes.    Our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 was a benefit of 2% and an expense of 29% and 22% for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our effective tax rate for all three years were impacted for the following reasons:
During 2013, our effective tax rate was lower than the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to the recognition of a $7.5 billion gain on the consolidation of SIRIUS XM on January 18, 2013, which was not subject to tax, and the gain recognized on a non-taxable exchange of one of our consolidated subsidiaries on October 4, 2013, in exchange for Liberty shares.
During 2012, our effective tax rate was lower than the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to tax benefits related to a change in valuation allowance and dividends received deductions offset slightly by state income taxes.
During the fourth quarter of 2011, we recognized previously unrecognized tax benefits of $104 million as we reached an agreement with the IRS with respect to all disputed items reported on our 2010 income tax return.
Net earnings.    We had net earnings of $8,991 million, $1,412 million and $832 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The change in net earnings was the result of the above-described fluctuations in our revenue, expenses and other gains and losses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2013, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.
The following are potential sources of liquidity: available cash balances, cash generated by the operating activities of our privately-owned subsidiaries (to the extent such cash exceeds the working capital needs of the subsidiaries and is not otherwise restricted), proceeds from net asset sales, monetization of our public investment portfolio, debt and equity issuances, available borrowing capacity under margin loans, and dividend and interest receipts.
Liberty currently does not have a debt rating subsequent to the Split-Off and Spin-Off.
As of December 31, 2013, Liberty's liquidity position consisted of the following:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Unencumbered Fair Value Option AFS Securities
 
amounts in millions
Corporate and other
$
953

 
542

SIRIUS XM
$
135

 

To the extent the Company recognizes any taxable gains from the sale of assets we may incur tax expense and be required to make tax payments, thereby reducing any cash proceeds. At the time of the Spin-Off, a cash distribution was made of approximately $1.2 billion from Starz to Liberty. Additionally, on January 18, 2013 the Company obtained a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM which has significant cash flows provided by operating activities, although due to SIRIUS XM being a separate public company and the significant noncontrolling interest, we do not have ready access to its cash.

The cash provided (used) by our continuing operations for the prior three years is as follows:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Cash Flow Information
amounts in millions
 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
1,236

 
(29
)
 
(78
)
 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
$
(2,764
)
 
224

 
(270
)
 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
$
813

 
(1,162
)
 
(455
)

Liberty's primary uses of cash during the year ended December 31, 2013 were $2,585 million additional investments in cost and equity method investees (primarily Liberty's investment in Charter shares and warrants), $140 million repurchases of shares of Liberty Series A common stock and $2,779 million debt repayments. Additionally, on October 3, 2013, the Company completed a transaction to exchange a subsidiary which held our wholly owned subsidiary Leisure Arts, approximately $417 million of cash and our rights in and to a revenue sharing agreement relating to the carriage of CNBC for 6.3 million shares of Liberty Series A common stock. These uses of cash were funded by cash provided by operating activities, net sales of short term investments, repayments of loans by cost and equity method investees, proceeds from the settlement of financial instruments, debt borrowings

II-10


and cash on hand. Liberty funded the purchase of Charter shares and warrants with approximately $1.2 billion of cash on hand and $1.4 billion from margin loan arrangements.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, SIRIUS XM repurchased $1.8 billion of its common stock and repaid approximately $2.0 billion of long-term debt. SIRIUS XM's uses of cash were funded by cash provided by operating activities ($1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013), SIRIUS XM's additional borrowing of approximately $3.2 billion of long-term debt and cash on hand.

The projected uses of Liberty cash are primarily the investment in new or existing businesses, debt service, and the potential buyback of common stock under the approved share buyback program as well as repayment of the margin loans. Liberty expects to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, including the cash proceeds from the issuance of cash convertible debt (discussed in note 11 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements), cash from operations, cash proceeds from the sale of investments, including the sale of some of our SIRIUS XM shares of common stock back to SIRIUS XM as part of the previously announced share repurchase agreement (discussed in note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, also noting the sale is pending the resolution of a proposal), and borrowing capacity under margin loans. We may be required to make net payments of income tax liabilities to settle items under discussion with tax authorities.

In addition to normal operating expenses (including tax payments), the projected uses of SIRIUS XM cash are the repurchase of common stock, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, interest payments and scheduled debt maturities. Liberty expects SIRIUS XM to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, cash from operations and new and existing loan arrangements.

We believe that our sources of liquidity are sufficient to cover our projected future uses of cash.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
SIRIUS XM has entered into various programming agreements. Under the terms of these agreements, SIRIUS XM's obligations include fixed payments, advertising commitments and revenue sharing arrangements. SIRIUS XM's future revenue sharing costs are dependent upon many factors and are difficult to estimate; therefore, they are not included in the schedule of contractual obligations below.
The Atlanta Braves have entered into long-term employment contracts with certain of their players and coaches whereby such individuals' compensation is guaranteed. Amounts due under guaranteed contracts as of December 31, 2013 aggregated $133 million, which is payable as follows: $52 million in 2014, $46 million in 2015, $17 million in 2016, $18 million in 2017 and none thereafter. In addition to the foregoing amounts, certain players and coaches may earn incentive compensation under the terms of their employment contracts.
        Information concerning the amount and timing of required payments, both accrued and off-balance sheet, under our contractual obligations, excluding uncertain tax positions as it is indeterminable when payments will be made, is summarized below.

 
Payments due by period
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
2 - 3 years
 
4 - 5 years
 
After
5 years
Consolidated contractual obligations
amounts in millions
Long-term debt (1)
$
5,541

 
749

 
681

 
461

 
3,650

Interest payments (2)
1,360

 
233

 
339

 
319

 
469

Programming fees (3)
801

 
245

 
315

 
133

 
108

Operating lease obligations
675

 
45

 
91

 
75

 
464

Employment agreements
133

 
52

 
63

 
18

 

Purchase orders and other obligations (4)
333

 
124

 
81

 
49

 
79

 
Total consolidated
$
8,843

 
1,448

 
1,570

 
1,055

 
4,770

(1)
Amounts are stated at the face amount at maturity of our debt instruments and may differ from the amounts stated in our consolidated balance sheet to the extent debt instruments (i) were issued at a discount or premium or (ii) have elements which are reported at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet. Amounts include capital lease obligations. Amounts do not assume additional borrowings or refinancings of existing debt.


II-11


(2)
Amounts (i) are based on our outstanding debt at December 31, 2013, (ii) assume the interest rates on our variable rate debt remain constant at the December 31, 2013 rates and (iii) assume that our existing debt is repaid at maturity.

(3)
SIRIUS XM has entered into various programming agreements under which SIRIUS XM's obligations include fixed payments, advertising commitments and revenue sharing arrangements. Future revenue sharing costs are dependent upon many factors and are difficult to estimate; therefore, they are not included in the table above.

(4)
Includes TruePosition open purchase orders and other guarantees and SIRIUS XM satellite and transmission, marketing and distribution, satellite incentive payments, and other contractual commitments. SIRIUS XM satellite and transmission commitments are attributable to agreements with third parties to operate and maintain the off-site satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities and certain components of its terrestrial repeater networks. SIRIUS XM marketing and distribution commitments primarily relate to payments to sponsors, retailers, automakers and radio manufacturers pursuant to marketing, sponsorship and distribution agreements to promote the SIRIUS XM brand. Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc. and Space Systems/Loral, the manufacturers of SIRIUS XM's in-orbit satellites, may be entitled to future in-orbit satellite incentive performance payments based on the expected operating performance of the satellites exceeding their fifteen-year design life. Boeing may also be entitled to an additional $10 million if the XM-4 satellite continues to operate above baseline specifications during the five years beyond the satellite’s fifteen-year design life. Additionally, SIRIUS XM has entered into various agreements with third parties for general operating purposes.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Listed below are the accounting estimates that we believe are critical to our financial statements due to the degree of uncertainty regarding the estimates or assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. All of these accounting estimates and assumptions, as well as the resulting impact to our financial statements, have been discussed with our audit committee.
Non-Financial Instruments.     Our non-financial instrument valuations are primarily comprised of our determination of the estimated fair value allocation of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations, our annual assessment of the recoverability of our goodwill and other nonamortizable intangibles, such as trademarks, and our evaluation of the recoverability of our other long-lived assets upon certain triggering events. If the carrying value of our long-lived assets exceeds their estimated fair value, we are required to write the carrying value down to fair value. Any such writedown is included in impairment of long-lived assets in our consolidated statement of operations. A high degree of judgment is required to estimate the fair value of our long-lived assets. We may use quoted market prices, prices for similar assets, present value techniques and other valuation techniques to prepare these estimates. We may need to make estimates of future cash flows and discount rates as well as other assumptions in order to implement these valuation techniques. Due to the high degree of judgment involved in our estimation techniques, any value ultimately derived from our long-lived assets may differ from our estimate of fair value. As each of our operating segments has long-lived assets, this critical accounting policy affects the financial position and results of operations of each segment.
As of December 31, 2013, the intangible assets not subject to amortization for each of our significant reporting units was as follows (amounts in millions):
 
Goodwill
 
FCC Licenses
 
Other
 
Total
SIRIUS XM
$
14,165

 
8,600

 
930

 
23,695

Other
200

 

 
143

 
343

Consolidated
$
14,365

 
8,600

 
1,073

 
24,038

We perform our annual assessment of the recoverability of our goodwill and other nonamortizable intangible assets in the fourth quarter each year. The Company adopted current accounting guidance in the prior year relating to the annual assessments of recoverability of goodwill and other non-amortizable intangibles and utilized a qualitative assessment for determining whether step one of the goodwill impairment analysis was necessary. The accounting guidance adopted was issued to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment by permitting entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. In evaluating goodwill on a qualitative basis the Company reviewed the business

II-12


performance of each reporting unit and evaluated other relevant factors as identified in the relevant accounting guidance to determine whether it were more likely than not that an indicated impairment existed for any of our reporting units. The Company considered whether there were any negative macroenomic conditions, industry specific conditions, market changes, increased competition, increased costs in doing business, management challenges, the legal environments and how these factors might impact company specific performance in future periods. As part of the analysis the Company also considered fair value determinations for certain reporting units that had been made at various points throughout the year for other purposes. We utilized a qualitative assessment for determining whether step one of the goodwill impairment analysis was necessary.
Carrying Value of Investments.     We periodically evaluate our investments to determine if decreases in fair value below our cost bases are other than temporary. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, we are required to reflect such decline in our consolidated statement of operations. Other than temporary declines in fair value of our cost investments are recognized on a separate line in our consolidated statement of operations, and other than temporary declines in fair value of our equity method investments are included in share of earnings (losses) of affiliates in our consolidated statement of operations.
The primary factors we consider in our determination of whether declines in fair value are other than temporary are the length of time that the fair value of the investment is below our carrying value; the severity of the decline; and the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of the investee. In addition, we consider the reason for the decline in fair value, be it general market conditions, industry specific or investee specific; analysts' ratings and estimates of 12 month share price targets for the investee; changes in stock price or valuation subsequent to the balance sheet date; and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value. Fair value of our publicly traded cost and equity investments is based on the market prices of the investments at the balance sheet date. We estimate the fair value of our non-public cost and equity investments using a variety of methodologies, including cash flow multiples, discounted cash flow, per subscriber values, or values of comparable public or private businesses. Impairments are calculated as the difference between our carrying value and our estimate of fair value. As our assessment of the fair value of our investments and any resulting impairment losses and the timing of when to recognize such charges requires a high degree of judgment and includes significant estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ materially from our estimates and assumptions.
Our evaluation of the fair value of our investments and any resulting impairment charges are made as of the most recent balance sheet date. Changes in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date due to the factors described above are possible. Subsequent decreases in fair value will be recognized in our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which they occur to the extent such decreases are deemed to be other than temporary. Subsequent increases in fair value will be recognized in our consolidated statement of operations only upon our ultimate disposition of the investment.
Useful Life of Broadcast/Transmission System. SIRIUS XM's satellite system includes the costs of satellite construction, launch vehicles, launch insurance, capitalized interest, spare satellites, terrestrial repeater network and satellite uplink facilities. SIRIUS XM monitors its satellites for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable.
SIRIUS XM operates five in-orbit Sirius satellites, FM-1, FM-2, FM-3, FM-5 and FM-6. The FM-1 and FM-2 satellites launched in 2000 and reached the end of their depreciable lives in 2013, but are still in operation. SIRIUS XM estimates that its FM-3, FM-5 and FM-6 satellites, launched in 2000, 2009 and 2013, respectively, will operate effectively through the end of their
depreciable lives in 2015, 2024 and 2028, respectively. SIRIUS XM operates five in-orbit XM satellites XM-1, XM-2, XM-3, XM-4 and XM-5, three of which function as in-orbit spares. The XM-1 and XM-2 in-orbit spare satellites launched in 2001 reached the end of their depreciable lives in 2013 and are expected to be removed from orbit in 2014. SIRIUS XM estimates that its third in-orbit spare satellite, XM-5 launched in 2010 and the two other XM satellites, XM-3 launched in 2005 and XM-4 launched in 2006, will meet their 15-year estimated depreciable lives.

Certain of SIRIUS XM's in-orbit satellites have experienced circuit failures on their solar arrays. SIRIUS XM continues to monitor the operating condition of its in-orbit satellites. If events or circumstances indicate that the depreciable lives of its in-orbit
satellites have changed, the depreciable life will be modified accordingly. If SIRIUS XM were to revise its estimates, depreciation
expense would change. For example, a 10% decrease in the expected depreciable lives of satellites and spacecraft control facilities during 2013 would have resulted in approximately $27 million of additional depreciation expense.
Income Taxes.     We are required to estimate the amount of tax payable or refundable for the current year and the deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in our financial statements or tax returns for each taxing jurisdiction in which we operate. This process requires our management to make judgments regarding the timing and probability of the ultimate tax impact of the various agreements and transactions that we enter into. Based on these judgments we may record tax reserves or adjustments to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets to reflect the expected realizability of future tax benefits. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future changes in income tax law,

II-13


significant changes in the jurisdictions in which we operate, our inability to generate sufficient future taxable income or unpredicted results from the final determination of each year's liability by taxing authorities. These changes could have a significant impact on our financial position.
Results of Operations - Businesses
Sirius XM Holdings Inc.     SIRIUS XM broadcasts its music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels, as well as infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis through its two proprietary satellite radio systems. Subscribers can also receive music and other channels, plus new features such as Sirius XM On Demand and MySXM, over the Internet, including through applications for mobile devices.
SIRIUS XM has agreements with every major automaker ("OEMs") to offer satellite radios as factory- or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles from which they acquire the majority of their subscribers. They also acquire subscribers through the sale or lease of previously owned vehicles with factory-installed satellite radios. Additionally, SIRIUS XM distributes their radios through retail locations nationwide and through their website. Satellite radio services are also offered to customers of certain daily rental car companies. SIRIUS XM's primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of its customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. SIRIUS XM also derives revenue from other subscription related fees, the sale of advertising on select non-music channels, the direct sale of satellite radios, components and accessories, and other ancillary services, such as its Internet radio, Backseat TV, data, traffic, and weather services. SIRIUS XM is a separate publicly traded company and additional information about SIRIUS XM can be obtained through its website and its public filings.

As of December 31, 2013, SIRIUS XM had approximately 25.6 million subscribers of which 21.1 million were self-pay subscribers and 4.5 million were paid promotional subscribers. As of December 31, 2012, SIRIUS XM had approximately 23.9 million subscribers of which 19.6 million were self-pay subscribers and 4.3 million were paid promotional subscribers. These subscriber totals include subscribers under regular pricing plans; discounted pricing plans; subscribers that have prepaid, including payments either made or due from automakers for subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a vehicle; subscribers to SIRIUS XM Internet services who do not also have satellite radio subscriptions; and certain subscribers to SIRIUS XM's other ancillary services.

We acquired a controlling interest in SIRIUS XM on January 18, 2013 and applied purchase accounting and consolidated the results of SIRIUS XM from that date. See additional discussion about the application of purchase accounting in note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Previous to the acquisition of our controlling interest we maintained an investment in SIRIUS XM accounted for using the equity method. For comparison purposes we are presenting the stand alone results of SIRIUS XM prior to any purchase accounting adjustments in the current year for a discussion of the operations of SIRIUS XM. For the year ended December 31, 2013, see the reconciliation of the results reported by SIRIUS XM to the results reported by Liberty included below. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, SIRIUS XM was treated as an equity method affiliate so the results reported by SIRIUS XM were not consolidated. Additionally, as of December 31, 2013, there is an approximate 47% noncontrolling interest in SIRIUS XM, and the net earnings of SIRIUS XM attributable to such noncontrolling interest is eliminated through the noncontrolling interest line item in the consolidated statement of operations.
SIRIUS XM's stand alone operating results were as follows:
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
Subscriber revenue
$
3,285

 
2,963

 
2,595

Other revenue
514

 
439

 
420

Total revenue
3,799

 
3,402

 
3,015

Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below):
Cost of subscriber services
(1,380
)
 
(1,218
)
 
(1,112
)
Subscriber acquisition costs
(496
)
 
(475
)
 
(434
)
Other operating expenses
(51
)
 
(42
)
 
(49
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(505
)
 
(465
)
 
(424
)
Adjusted OIBDA
1,367

 
1,202

 
996

Stock-based compensation
(69
)
 
(64
)
 
(52
)
Depreciation and amortization
(253
)
 
(266
)
 
(268
)
Operating income
$
1,045

 
872

 
676



II-14


Subscriber revenue includes subscription, activation and other fees. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, subscriber revenue increased 11% and 14%, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The current and prior year increases were primarily attributable to a 9% increase in the daily weighted average number of subscribers each year, the impact of the increase in certain subscription rates beginning in January 2012, and an increase in subscriptions to premium services, premier channels and Internet streaming, as well as the inclusion of connected vehicle subscription revenue in 2013. These increases were partially offset by subscription discounts offered through customer acquisition and retention programs, and in 2013, an increasing number of lifetime subscription plans that have reached full revenue recognition.

Other revenue includes advertising revenue, equipment revenue, royalty fees and other ancillary revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, other revenue increased 17% and 5%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The most significant change in other revenue during 2013 was the result of increases in the rate charged to SIRIUS XM and passed through to subscribers for the U.S. Music Royalty Fee, which increased 12.5% in 2013, which was compounded by an increase in the number of subscribers. The increase during 2012 was primarily due to an increase in the number of subscribers.

Cost of subscriber services includes revenue share and royalties, programming and content costs, customer service and billing expenses and other ancillary costs associated with providing the satellite radio service. The cost of subscriber service increased 13% and 10% for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods but remained relatively flat as a percentage of total revenue. The increases were primarily due to increases in the revenue share and royalties of 23% and 17% in 2013 and 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increases were primarily a result of greater revenues subject to royalty and/or revenue sharing arrangements and increases in the statutory royalty rate for the performance of sound recordings of 12.5% and 7% in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Additionally, customer service and billing expense increased 9% and 14% for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increases were due to investment in customer service experience, resulting in higher spend on customer service agents, staffing and training. Additionally, higher subscriber volume drove increased subscriber contacts, increased bad debt expense and higher technology costs.

Subscriber acquisition costs include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers, including subsidies paid to automakers which include a satellite radio and subscription to our service in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; subsidies paid for chip sets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; device royalties for certain radios and chip sets; commissions paid to automakers as incentives to purchase, install and activate satellite radios; product warranty obligations; freight; and provisions for inventory allowances attributable to inventory consumed in OEM and retail distribution channels. The majority of subscriber acquisition costs are incurred and expensed in advance of, or concurrent with, acquiring a subscriber. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 subscriber acquisition costs increased 4% and 9%, respectively, but remained relatively flat as a percentage of total revenue, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The overall increase in 2013 was primarily a result of increased OEM installations occurring in advance of acquiring the subscriber. The increase in 2012 was primarily a result of higher subsidies related to increased OEM installations occurring in advance of acquiring the subscriber, partially offset by improved OEM subsidy rates per vehicle.

Other operating expense includes engineering, design and development costs. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, other operating expense increased 21% and decreased 14%, respectively, but remained relatively flat as a percentage of total revenue. The increase during the current year was driven primarily by higher product development costs, costs related to enhanced subscriber features and service functionality. The decrease in the prior year was driven primarily by a reversal of certain non-recurring engineering charges, partially offset by higher product development costs, costs related to the development of enhanced subscriber features and service functionality and higher personnel costs.

Selling, general and administrative expense includes costs of advertising, media and production, including promotional events and sponsorship, executive management, finance, legal, human resources, information technology and insurance costs. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, selling, general and administrative expense increased 9% and10%, respectively, but slightly decreased a percentage of total revenue, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increase during the current year was primarily due to additional subscriber communications and retention programs associated with a greater number of subscribers and promotional trials and higher information technology costs. The increase in the prior year was primarily due to additional subscriber communications and retention programs associated with a greater number of subscribers and promotional trials, higher OEM cooperative marketing, higher personnel costs, office rent expenses and professional fees, partially offset by lower litigation settlement charges.

    

II-15


The following is a reconciliation of the results reported by SIRIUS XM, used for comparison purposes above to
understand their operations, to the results reported by Liberty:
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2013
 
 
As reported by SIRIUS XM
 
Purchase Accounting Adjustments
 
Elimination for Equity Method Accounting (17 days)
 
As reported by Liberty
 
 
Subscriber revenue
 
3,285

 
(8
)
 
(146
)
 
3,131

Other revenue
 
514

 

 
(20
)
 
494

      Total revenue
 
3,799

 
(8
)
 
(166
)
 
3,625

Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below):
    Cost of subscriber services
 
(1,380
)
 
12

 
60

 
(1,308
)
    Subscriber acquisition costs
 
(496
)
 
(15
)
 
20

 
(491
)
Other operating expenses
 
(51
)
 

 
3

 
(48
)
    Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
(505
)
 
(6
)
 
22

 
(489
)
Adjusted OIBDA
 
1,367

 
(17
)
 
(61
)
 
1,289

Stock-based compensation
 
(69
)
 
(67
)
 
3

 
(133
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(253
)
 
(37
)
 
12

 
(278
)
Operating income
 
1,045

 
(121
)
 
(46
)
 
878



Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities and the conduct of operations. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We have achieved this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates and (iii) entering into interest rate swap arrangements when we deem appropriate.
As of December 31, 2013, our debt is comprised of the following amounts:
Variable rate debt
 
Fixed rate debt
Principal
amount
 
Weighted avg
interest rate
 
Principal
amount
 
Weighted avg
interest rate
dollar amounts in millions
$
1,380

 
2.9
%
 
$
4,161

 
4.5
%
The Company is exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of our significant holdings in publicly traded securities. We continually monitor changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of our holdings, specifically. We believe that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors. We periodically use equity collars and other financial instruments to manage market risk associated with certain investment positions. These instruments are recorded at fair value based on option pricing models.
At December 31, 2013, the fair value of our AFS equity securities was $1,324 million. Had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at December 31, 2013, the aggregate value of such securities would have been $132 million lower. Additionally, our stock in Charter and Live Nation (two of our equity method affiliates) are publicly traded securities which are not reflected at fair value in our balance sheet. These securities are also subject to market risk that is not directly reflected in our financial statements.

II-16



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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The consolidated financial statements of Liberty Media Corporation are filed under this Item, beginning on Page II-20. The financial statement schedules required by Regulation S-X are filed under Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10‑K.


Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures.
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (the "Executives"), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2013 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
See page II-18 for Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
See page II-19 for Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for their attestation regarding our internal control over financial reporting.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.

None.





MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Liberty Media Corporation's (the "Company") management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the Company's financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a - 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, using the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation the Company's management believes that, as of December 31, 2013, its internal control over financial reporting is effective.

The Company's independent registered public accounting firm audited the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and have issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page II-19 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.



II-18


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Liberty Media Corporation:
We have audited Liberty Media Corporation and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Liberty Media Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Liberty Media Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Liberty Media Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), cash flows, and equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2014




II-19



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Liberty Media Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Liberty Media Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), cash flows, and equity for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Liberty Media Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Liberty Media Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 28, 2014


II-20



LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
amounts in millions
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,088

 
603

Trade and other receivables, net
206

 
25

Deferred income tax assets (note 12)
916

 
13

Other current assets
284

 
198

Assets of discontinued operations - current (note 5)

 
1,372

Total current assets
2,494

 
2,211

Investments in available-for-sale securities and other cost investments (note 8)
1,324

 
1,392

Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method (note 9)
3,299

 
3,341

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, at cost
2,149

 
329

Accumulated depreciation
(341
)
 
(172
)
 
1,808

 
157

 
 
 
 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (note 10)
 
 
 
Goodwill
14,365

 
200

FCC licenses
8,600

 

Other
1,073

 
144

 
24,038

 
344

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 10)
1,200

 
108

Other assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization
379

 
32

Assets of discontinued operations (note 5)

 
740

Total assets
$
34,542

 
8,325


(continued)


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
II-21


LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
amounts in millions
Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
670

 
34

    Current portion of debt (note 11)
777

 

    Deferred revenue
1,575

 
24

    Other current liabilities
150

 
33

Liabilities of discontinued operations - current (note 5)

 
294

        Total current liabilities
3,172

 
385

Long-term debt, including $1,002 million and none measured at fair value, respectively (note 11)
4,778

 

Deferred revenue
164

 
37

Deferred income tax liabilities (note 12)
2,312

 
817

Other liabilities
234

 
89

Liabilities of discontinued operations (note 5)

 
565

            Total liabilities
10,660

 
1,893

Stockholders' equity (notes 13, 15 and 17):
 
 
 
    Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued

 

    Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 104,421,488 and 111,852,001 shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
1

 
1

Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,876,178 and 9,886,838 shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

 

Series C common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares; zero issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

 

    Additional paid-in capital
2,217

 
3,348

    Accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
4

 
12

    Retained earnings
11,859

 
3,079

        Total stockholders' equity
14,081

 
6,440

Noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries
9,801

 
(8
)
        Total equity
23,882

 
6,432

Commitments and contingencies (note 18)

 

        Total liabilities and equity
$
34,542

 
8,325


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
II-22


LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements Of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions,
 
 except per share amounts
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Subscriber revenue
$
3,131

 

 

Other revenue
871

 
368

 
1,409

Total revenue
4,002

 
368

 
1,409

Operating costs and expenses, including stock-based compensation (note 3):
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of subscriber services (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below):
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and share royalties
679

 

 

Programming and content
243

 

 

Customer service and billing
308

 

 

Other
104

 

 

Subscriber acquisition costs
491

 

 

Other operating expenses
284

 
230

 
674

Selling, general and administrative expenses
764

 
176

 
151

Depreciation and amortization
315

 
42

 
53

 
3,188

 
448

 
878

Operating income (loss)
814

 
(80
)
 
531

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(132
)
 
(7
)
 
(16
)
Dividend and interest income
48

 
76

 
77

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net (note 9)
(32
)
 
1,346

 
87

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net (note 7)
295

 
230

 
70

Gains (losses) on transactions, net (notes 4, 13)
7,978

 
22

 
1

Other, net (notes 9, 18)
(115
)
 
42

 
8

 
8,042

 
1,709

 
227

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
8,856

 
1,629

 
758

Income tax (expense) benefit (note 12)
135

 
(469
)
 
(165
)
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
8,991

 
1,160

 
593

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (notes 1, 5)

 
252

 
239

Net earnings (loss)
8,991

 
1,412

 
832

Less net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests
211

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders
$
8,780

 
1,414

 
836

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
Liberty common stock
8,780

 
1,414

 
607

Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
229

 
$
8,780

 
1,414

 
836

 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
II-23


Basic net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share (note 3):
 
 
 
 
 
Series A and Series B Liberty common stock
$
74.41

 
9.67

 
7.45

Series A and Series B Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
(0.76
)
Diluted net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share (note 3):
 
 
 
 
 
Series A and Series B Liberty common stock
$
73.17

 
9.35

 
7.19

Series A and Series B Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
(0.77
)
Basic net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share (note 3):
 

 
 

 
 
Series A and Series B Liberty common stock
$
74.41

 
11.78

 
7.14

Series A and Series B Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
4.49

Diluted net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share (note 3):
 

 
 

 
 
Series A and Series B Liberty common stock
$
73.17

 
11.40

 
6.90

Series A and Series B Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
4.32




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
II-24


LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
Net earnings (loss)
$
8,991

 
1,412

 
832

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
10

 
(3
)
 
(24
)
Recognition of previously unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities, net
(25
)
 
(13
)
 

Other, net
4

 

 
2

Other comprehensive earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
        Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
(11
)
 
(17
)
 
(25
)
Comprehensive earnings (loss)
8,980

 
1,395

 
807

Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests
211

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders
$
8,769

 
1,397

 
811

Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
Liberty common stock
8,769

 
1,397

 
584

Liberty Starz common stock
NA

 
NA

 
227

 
$
8,769

 
1,397

 
811


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
II-25


LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
amounts in millions
 
(see note 6)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
$
8,991

 
1,412

 
832

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from discontinued operations


(252
)
 
(239
)
Depreciation and amortization
315

 
42

 
53

Stock-based compensation
193

 
46

 
25

Cash payments for stock-based compensation
(2
)
 
(19
)
 
(14
)
 Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
(6
)
 
(142
)
 
(9
)
Noncash interest expense
(62
)
 
(2
)
 
2

Share of (earnings) loss of affiliates, net
32

 
(1,346
)
 
(87
)
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net
(295
)
 
(230
)
 
(70
)
Losses (gains) on transactions, net
(7,978
)
 
(22
)
 
(1
)
Losses (gains) on early extinguishment of debt
21

 

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(172
)
 
465

 
42

Other noncash charges (credits), net
90

 
(32
)
 
(607
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Current and other assets
187

 
18

 
(52
)
Payables and other liabilities
(78
)
 
33

 
47

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
1,236

 
(29
)
 
(78
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash (paid) for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(117
)
 

 

Cash proceeds from dispositions
80

 
766

 
17

Proceeds (payments) from settlement of financial instruments, net
(59
)
 
(9
)
 

Investments in and loans to cost and equity investees
(2,585
)
 
(1,716
)
 
(350
)
Repayment of loans by cost and equity investees
81

 
110

 
217

Return of investment in equity method affiliate

 
165

 

Capital expended for property and equipment
(207
)
 
(16
)
 
(7
)
Purchases of short term investments and other martketable securities
(178
)
 
(393
)
 
(732
)
Sales of short term investments and other marketable securities
229

 
625

 
1,009

Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash

 
700

 
(157
)
Reattribution of cash to Liberty Interactive

 

 
(264
)
Other investing activities, net
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(3
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(2,764
)
 
224

 
(270
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings of debt
5,923

 

 

Repayments of debt
(2,779
)
 
(750
)
 

Repurchases of Liberty common stock
(140
)
 
(323
)
 
(465
)
Cash included in exchange transaction
(429
)
 

 

Shares issued by subsidiary
21

 

 

Shares repurchased by subsidiary
(1,602
)
 

 

Proceeds (payments) from issuances and settlements of financial instruments, net
(299
)
 
(54
)
 
4

Issuance of warrants
170

 

 

Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensation
(51
)
 
(181
)
 
(9
)
 Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
6

 
142

 
9

Other financing activities, net
(7
)
 
4

 
6

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities