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Segment Information and Information about Geographic Areas
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information and Information about Geographic Areas
(18)    Segment Information and Information about Geographic Areas
We operate in a single reportable segment, providing product subscriptions and professional services to our customers. The segment’s accounting policies are consistent with those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer. One of the measures of profit or loss that is used by our CODM to assess performance and allocate resources is consolidated net income, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. Consolidated net income is used by our CODM in monitoring actual versus budgeted results as well as in benchmarking against our competitors, which are used in assessing performance of the segment.
The following table includes segment revenue, segment profit or loss, significant segment expenses regularly provided to the CODM and other segment expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in thousands)
Total revenue$844,007 $777,707 $685,083 
Adjusted total cost of revenue1
221,664 202,655 185,489 
Adjusted research and development1
135,560 138,754 140,030 
Adjusted sales and marketing1
267,483 280,703 273,482 
Adjusted general and administrative1
55,792 53,374 55,696 
Other segment expenses2
137,982 255,036 155,103 
Net income (loss)$25,526 $(152,815)$(124,717)
1 Adjusted total cost of revenue excludes the impact of stock-based compensation expense and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Adjusted research and development excludes the impact of stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted sales and marketing excludes the impact of stock-based compensation and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Adjusted general and administrative excludes the impact of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related expenses and litigation-related expenses.
2 Other segment expenses include stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related expenses, litigation-related expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, restructuring expense, interest income, interest expense, other income (expense) and provision for (benefit from) income taxes. See the consolidated financial statements for other financial information regarding our operating segment. 
Net revenues by geographic area presented based upon the location of the customer are as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in thousands)
North America$643,405 $607,448 $541,812 
Rest of world200,602 170,259 143,271 
Total$844,007 $777,707 $685,083 
Property and equipment, net by geographic area was as follows:
 As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
North America$22,613 $27,609 
Rest of world9,632 12,033 
Total$32,245 $39,642