Business Combinations

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

(4) Business Combinations

Noetic Cyber, Inc.

On July 3, 2024, we acquired Noetic Cyber, Inc. (“Noetic”) a provider of cyber asset attack surface management, to extend Rapid7’s security operations platform by unlocking more accessible and accurate asset inventory in order to provide customers more comprehensive visibility to their attack surface, for a purchase price with an aggregate fair value of $51.2 million. The purchase consideration consisted of $38.6 million in cash paid at closing, $12.1 million of contingent consideration and $0.5 million of deferred cash payments. The deferred cash payments were held by Rapid7 to satisfy certain post-closing purchase price adjustments and payment was made during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, we are required to pay consideration of up to $20.0 million to Noetic shareholders based on the achievement of certain performance targets (the “Earnout Consideration”), measured

annually upon the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing date of the transaction (the “Earnout Period”). If all performance targets are achieved, approximately $13.1 million of Earnout Consideration will be paid in cash, and the remaining $6.9 million of Earnout Consideration will be issued to certain employees in the form of shares of our common stock subject to continued employment requirements over the Earnout Period. The approximate $6.9 million of the Earnout Consideration that is subject to continued employment will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the required employment period. The fair value of the portion of the Earnout Consideration that is not subject to continued employment is included as part of purchase consideration at the date of the acquisition. As of July 3, 2024, we determined the fair value of the contingent purchase consideration to be $12.1 million. The fair value of the contingent purchase consideration will be reassessed each reporting period and any required adjustment will be recorded to general and administrative expense. As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the contingent purchase consideration was $12.4 million, of which $6.9 million was recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $5.5 million was recorded within other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. In the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded approximately $0.4 million of accretion expense related to the contingent purchase consideration to general and administrative expense.

In connection with the acquisition, we expect to issue an aggregate value of $2.3 million of our common stock to two key employees of Noetic in three installments over a 36-month period following the closing date of the transaction, subject to continued employment requirements (the “Key Employee Consideration”) and therefore will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the required employment period.

The number of shares to be issued at each issuance date for both the Earnout Consideration and the Key Employee Consideration shares will be determined by dividing the aggregate value by the fair market value of our common stock on the issuance date, and therefore will be liability-classified until the final issuance dates. In the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized stock-based compensation expense related to such shares in the amount of $2.1 million.

The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):


Consideration:
Cash	$	38,597
Deferred cash consideration	500
Contingent consideration	12,055
Fair value of total consideration transferred	$	51,152

Recognized amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,296
Accounts receivable	510
Prepaid and other current assets	102
Property and equipment, net	19
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(220)
Deferred revenue	(910)
Other long-term liabilities	(62)
Intangible asset	11,500
Total identifiable net assets assumed	$	12,235
Goodwill	38,917
Total purchase price allocation	$	51,152

We identified developed technology as the sole acquired intangible asset. The estimated fair value of the developed technology intangible asset was $11.5 million which was based on a valuation using a probability weighted expected return model (“PWERM”). The estimated useful life of the developed technology is 7 years.

The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets acquired, identifiable intangible asset acquired and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. We believe that the amount of goodwill reflects the expected synergistic benefits of being able to leverage the integration of the technology acquired with our existing product offerings and being able

to successfully market and sell these new features to our customer base. The goodwill was allocated to our one reporting unit. The acquired goodwill and intangible asset were not deductible for tax purposes.

In the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded $0.8 million of acquisition-related transaction costs related to the acquisition of Noetic to general and administrative expense.

Our revenue and net loss attributable to the Noetic business for the year ended December 31, 2024 was not material.

Minerva Labs Ltd.

On March 14, 2023, we acquired Minerva Labs Ltd. (“Minerva”), a leading provider of anti-evasion and ransomware prevention technology, for a purchase price with an aggregate fair value of $34.6 million. The purchase consideration consisted of $35.0 million paid in cash at closing and a $(0.4) million receivable for purchase price adjustments.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The fair value of net assets acquired (including intangible assets), goodwill and intangible assets were $13.9 million, $20.7 million and $12.8 million, respectively. The goodwill was allocated to our one reporting unit. The acquired goodwill and intangible assets were not deductible for tax purposes.