0001387131-21-003504.txt : 20210312 0001387131-21-003504.hdr.sgml : 20210312 20210312145106 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001387131-21-003504 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 33 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210312 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210312 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20210312 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ETFis Series Trust I CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001559109 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-22819 FILM NUMBER: 21736821 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1540 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: 347-903-7347 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1540 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ETF Actively Managed Trust DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20120926 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ETFis Series Trust I CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001559109 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-187668 FILM NUMBER: 21736820 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1540 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: 347-903-7347 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1540 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ETF Actively Managed Trust DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20120926 0001559109 S000045418 InfraCap MLP ETF C000141421 InfraCap MLP ETF AMZA 0001559109 S000047353 Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF C000148681 Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF BBC 0001559109 S000047354 Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF C000148682 Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF BBP 0001559109 S000047494 InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF C000149129 InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF PFFR 0001559109 S000048895 Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF C000153845 Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF NFLT 0001559109 S000058304 Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF C000191094 Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF VWID 0001559109 S000059080 Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF C000193703 Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF PFFA 0001559109 S000063843 Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF C000206770 Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF VWRM 0001559109 S000064727 Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF C000209670 Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF VPC 0001559109 S000064728 Virtus Real Asset Income ETF C000209671 Virtus Real Asset Income ETF VRAI 485BPOS 1 etfis-485bpos_031221.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT

 

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2021

Securities Act Registration No. 333-187668

Investment Company Act Reg. No. 811-22819

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________________________

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   ☒

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___

Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 ☒

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   ☒

Amendment No. 169

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

___________________________________

 

ETFis Series Trust I

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(888) 383-0553

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

ETFis Series Trust I

c/o Corporation Service Company

2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400

Wilmington, DE 19808

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

with a copy to:

 

Michael D. Mabry, Esq.

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

2005 Market Street, Suite 2600

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

☒       immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

☐       on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

☐       60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

☐       on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

☐       75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

☐       on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

☐       This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York on the 12th day of March, 2021.

  ETFIS SERIES TRUST I
  (Registrant)
 
 
  By: /s/ William J. Smalley  
    William J. Smalley, President  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:

 

Name Title Date
     

/s/ William J. Smalley

William J. Smalley

Trustee, President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 12, 2021

     

/s/ Brinton Frith

Brinton Frith

Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer/Principal
Accounting Officer)

 

March 12, 2021

     

/s/ James Simpson

James Simpson

Trustee

 

March 12, 2021

     

/s/ Robert S. Tull

Robert S. Tull

Trustee

 

March 12, 2021

     

Myles J. Edwards

Trustee  
     

* By:  /s/ William J. Smalley

William J. Smalley, Attorney-in-fact

 

March 12, 2021

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

     
Index No.   Description of Exhibit
   
EX-101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
   
EX-101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
EX-101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
   
EX-101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
   
EX-101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
   
EX-101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

 

 

 

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percentage of the value of your investment): 0.0495 0.6260 0.2488 0.2032 0.1037 0.2393 0.3214 -0.2510 -0.1750 -0.1380 -0.0728 -0.0285 -0.1020 -0.0656 0.5557 0.2379 0.0599 0.2391 -0.3654 0.0649 0.0649 -0.4559 0.0486 0.1917 -0.7401 -0.3452 -0.2297 -0.2945 -0.0918 -0.2222 -0.5096 -0.3933 -0.3596 2020-03-31 2016-03-31 2018-12-31 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter lowest return for a calendar quarter 0.6599 0.5935 0.2823 0.1987 0.0954 0.1815 0.4522 0.2233 0.2297 2020-06-30 2019-12-31 2019-03-31 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 2020-12-31 highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter highest return for a calendar quarter 2014-10-01 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2017-02-07 2015-08-10 2017-10-10 2018-05-15 2019-02-07 2019-02-07 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 2019-02-07 2019-02-07 2019-02-07 2019-02-07 2019-02-07 2019-02-07 2017-10-10 In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Clinical Trials Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Clinical Trials Fund will perform in the future. The Products Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Products Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Clinical Trials Fund from year to year and by showing how the Clinical Trials Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Clinical Trials Fund seeks to track. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Products Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Products Fund from year to year and by showing how the Products Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Products Fund seeks to track. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Clinical Trials Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Clinical Trials Fund. An investment in the Products Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Products Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 (888) 383-0553 The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund. The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year. Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None -0.4979 0.3082 0.2219 -0.0011 0.0750 0.0497 -0.0798 -0.0892 -0.0606 -0.2111 0.1234 0.1361 0.0458 0.0516 0.0654 0.0463 -0.0022 -0.0037 -0.2134 -0.1304 -0.1253 0.1334 0.0241 0.0257 0.0539 0.0140 0.0246 0.0819 0.1350 0.1100 0.1350 0.1457 0.1222 0.0991 0.1350 0.1306 0.0323 0.0310 0.0413 0.0544 0.0477 0.1078 -0.0423 -0.0190 0.0093 -0.0159 -0.0063 0.0040 0.0239 -0.1450 0.1162 0.1164 0.0567 -0.1473 -0.0985 -0.0696 0.1522 0.1163 0.0929 0.1522 0.1261 0.1151 0.0921 0.1522 0.1238 0.0364 0.0345 0.0444 -0.4979 0.3082 0.2219 -0.0011 0.0750 0.0497 -0.0798 -0.0892 -0.0606 -0.4979 -0.2948 -0.3146 0.1840 -0.0232 -0.0018 0.0131 -0.1068 -0.0435 0.0797 0.2219 0.1314 0.1840 0.2334 0.3082 0.1824 0.1840 0.3235 0.0589 0.0438 0.0751 0.0339 0.0333 0.1625 -0.1299 -0.0567 -0.0756 -0.0747 -0.0345 -0.0536 -0.0132 Effective July 20, 2020, the Fund changed its benchmark index from the MSCI AC World Index to the MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index. This change was made in connection with repositioning the Fund as an international (developed markets ex-U.S.) dividend ETF. 0.0050 -0.0066 0.0201 0.0079 0.0079 0.0045 0.0116 0.0049 0.0147 0.0068 0.0553 0.0055 0.0001 0.0478 0.0070 0.0000 0.0067 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0106 0.0095 0.0079 0.0079 0.0045 0.0045 0.0049 0.0080 0.0068 0.0075 0.0055 2328 978 978 567 1348 616 1757 5386 689 1072 439 439 252 574 274 803 2729 307 619 252 252 144 302 157 465 224 1646 176 192 81 81 46 51 50 150 71 552 56 0.96 0.81 0.46 0.38 1.03 2.11 0.96 0.24 0.91 <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">InfraCap MLP ETF (Ticker: AMZA) (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks total return primarily through investments in equity securities of publicly traded master limited partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as partnerships (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MLPs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Clinical Trials Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the LifeSci Biotechnology Clinical Trials Index (th</font><font style="text-transform: none">e &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Clini</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>cal </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Trials Index</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Products Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the LifeSci Biotechnology Products Index (the </font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Products Index</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF (Ticker: PFFR) (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx REIT Preferred Stock Index (the </font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Underlying Index</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF (Ticker: NFLT) (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks to provide a high level of current income and,</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF (Ticker: VWID) (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) </font><font style="text-transform: none">seeks </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">ncome.</font></p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF (Ticker: PFFA) (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks current income and, </font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">The Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF (Ticker: VWRM) (the &#8220;<b>Fund</b>&#8221;) seeks to provide superior risk-adjusted total returns over the long term.</p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx Private Credit Index (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Underlying</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Virtus Real Asset Income ETF (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fund</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx Real Asset Income Index (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Underlying</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">hold</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and sell</font><font style="text-transform: none"> shares of the Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">hold</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and sell</font><font style="text-transform: none"> shares of the Clinical Trials Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set </font><font style="text-transform: none">forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> hold</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and sell</font><font style="text-transform: none"> shares of the Products Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Products Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set </font><font style="text-transform: none">forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> hold</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and sell</font><font style="text-transform: none"> shares of the Fund (&#x201C;Shares&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, any may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set </font><font style="text-transform: none">forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> hold </font><font style="text-transform: none">and sell </font><font style="text-transform: none">shares of the Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">hold </font><font style="text-transform: none">and sell </font><font style="text-transform: none">shares of the Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set </font><font style="text-transform: none">forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">hold</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and sell</font><font style="text-transform: none"> shares of the Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set </font><font style="text-transform: none">forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (&#8220;<b>Shares</b>&#8221;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.</p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> hold </font><font style="text-transform: none">and sell </font><font style="text-transform: none">shares of the Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy</font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">hold</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and sell</font><font style="text-transform: none"> shares of the Fund (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund. </font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Clinical </font><font style="text-transform: none">Trials Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Clinical Trials Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs </font><font style="text-transform: none">would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Products Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Products Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Products Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs </font><font style="text-transform: none">would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs </font><font style="text-transform: none">would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then </font><font style="text-transform: none">s</font><font style="text-transform: none">ell </font><font style="text-transform: none">all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels and that the Expense Limitation Agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs </font><font style="text-transform: none">would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs </font><font style="text-transform: none">would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in high taxes for the Fund. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the </font><font style="text-transform: none">most recent </font><font style="text-transform: none">fiscal year ended October 31, </font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">96</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Clinical Trials Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, </font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">8</font><font style="text-transform: none">1</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of </font><font style="text-transform: none">its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Products Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Products Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">0</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Products Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">4</font><font style="text-transform: none">6</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of </font><font style="text-transform: none">its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, </font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">3</font><font style="text-transform: none">8</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of </font><font style="text-transform: none">its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">103</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the </font><font style="text-transform: none">most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">211</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of </font><font style="text-transform: none">its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, </font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was</font><font style="text-transform: none"> 96</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of </font><font style="text-transform: none">its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. The Fund is newly organized, and, as of the date of this Prospectus, has not had any portfolio turnover.</p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the </font><font style="text-transform: none">most recent fiscal year</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">October 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">24</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of its portfolio.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#x201C;turns over&#x201D; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. During the </font><font style="text-transform: none">most recent </font><font style="text-transform: none">fiscal year ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">October 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was </font><font style="text-transform: none">91</font><font style="text-transform: none">% of the average value of its portfolio. </font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of MLPs in the energy infrastructure sector.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">To this end, the Fund will focus on investing in MLPs selected by Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund&#x2019;s sub-adviser (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Sub-Adviser</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively, &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>energy products</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) and that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NYSE</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) or the NASDAQ Stock Market (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NASDAQ</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). The Fund may invest in securities of MLPs of all capitalization sizes.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund&#x2019;s investment strategy will be guided by the following policies:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund will typically focus on &#x201C;midstream&#x201D; MLPs </font><font style="text-transform: none">(discussed below).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">In addition to investments in MLPs, the Fund may also write call and put options on securities, ETFs or security indexes in an effort to generate additional current income and reduce volatility in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio. Although not required to do so, the Fund will typically write a call option only if the option is &#x201C;covered&#x201D; by the Fund holding a position in the underlying securities or by other means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Fund&#x2019;s obligation as writer of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the option.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund may also borrow from banks for investment purposes in an amount up to 33</font><sup style="text-transform: none; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 8pt">1</sup><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2044;</font><sub style="text-transform: none; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 8pt">3</sub><font style="text-transform: none">% of its total assets, in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the </font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>1940 Act</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund expects to typically invest in a portfolio of between 25 to 50 MLPs; however, there is no limit on the number of MLPs in which the Fund </font><font style="text-transform: none">may invest.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in any </font><font style="text-transform: none">one issuer.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund may invest in MLP units, securities of companies holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, and securities that themselves own interests in MLPs (e.g., exchange traded funds (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ETFs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) and other registered investment companies that invest in MLPs). The Fund may also invest for speculative purposes in options and futures contracts in connection with any of the foregoing types </font><font style="text-transform: none">of securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund may also invest in ETFs, other registered investment companies, options and futures contracts, or establish short positions in any of the foregoing, in an effort to hedge against market, interest rate or commodity risks in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s portfolio.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201C;Midstream&#x201D; MLPs are MLPs that collect, gather, process, transport and store energy products, generally without taking ownership of the energy products. Midstream MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses, including the marketing of energy products and logistical services related thereto, but are typically not engaged in the mining, production or distribution of energy products.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Sub-Adviser expects that monthly cash distributions will constitute a substantial portion of the Fund&#x2019;s total investment returns, and that all or a portion of any such Fund distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund is an actively</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index of securities. Instead, it uses an active investment strategy that seeks to meet its investment objective. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvest </font><font style="text-transform: none">more </font><font style="text-transform: none">than 25% </font><font style="text-transform: none">of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in energy-related industries. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.</font></p></div> <div style="border: #000000 1pt solid; padding: 6pt; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; width: 502.25pt; height: 108.2pt"> <p style="font: 12pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0 0pt 8pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center"><font style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>What is an Mlp?</b></font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An MLP generally is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which means no U.S. federal income tax is paid by the MLP, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. To qualify as a partnership, an MLP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Code</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner (that typically controls the operations and management of the MLP) and limited partners (that typically own common units in the MLP that have only limited voting&#160;rights).</font></p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Clinical Trials Index. The Clinical Trials Index seeks to track the performance of the common stock of U.S. exchange-listed biotechnology companies with a primary product offering (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>lead drug</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) that is typically in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development, but prior to receiving marketing approval. The Clinical Trials Index is sponsored by LifeSci Index Partners, LLC (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Provider</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). The Index Provider utilizes a selection committee comprised of its employees (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Committee</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) that is responsible, pursuant to the rules included in the methodology for the Clinical Trials Index, for making certain determinations for the Clinical Trials Index, as more fully described below. The Index Committee utilizes various public data sources to make determinations, including, but not limited to, Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>SEC</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) filings, public documents from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>FDA</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), company press releases and official </font><font style="text-transform: none">corporate websites.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>What is a Biotechnology Company?</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Index Provider defines a biotechnology company as one whose primary business (i.e., the source of all or a majority of the company&#x2019;s revenue) is the research and development and/or marketing and sale of novel drugs or other therapeutics used in the treatment of </font><font style="text-transform: none">human diseases.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Excluded Companies.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Pursuant to the methodology for the Clinical Trials Index, the Index Committee must exclude from the Clinical Trials Index companies that are not pure biotechnology companies because they are classified, based on publicly available information, within one of the following 12 distinct sub-industries of the Biotechnology subsector: Animal Health, Diversified Healthcare, Investment Management, Healthcare Services, Non-Healthcare, Large Pharmaceuticals, Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Vaccines, Nutraceuticals, OTC Healthcare, or Tools (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Excluded Companies</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Companies with a lead drug candidate still in preclinical testing or research stage, prior to entering into human clinical trials, are also excluded from the Clinical Trials Index. The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index requires the Index Committee to determine a company&#x2019;s lead drug based on publicly available information. While other existing biotechnology index products may include many of the Excluded Companies, the Index Provider believes that by excluding them, the Clinical Trials Index will more accurately capture the performance of traditional </font><font style="text-transform: none">biotechnology companies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3:</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called &#x201C;phases,&#x201D; and each phase is designed to answer a separate research question, as </font><font style="text-transform: none">described below:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Phase 1</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: In a Phase 1 trial, researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people (20-80) for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range and identify </font><font style="text-transform: none">side effects.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Phase 2</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: In a Phase 2 trial, the drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people (100-300) to see if it is effective and to further evaluate </font><font style="text-transform: none">its safety.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Phase 3</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: In a Phase 3 trial, the drug or treatment is given to large groups of people (500-3,000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be </font><font style="text-transform: none">used safely.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>The Clinical Trials Index.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> To initially be considered for the Clinical Trials Index, a security must have the following characteristics (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Initial </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Criteria</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;):</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Security</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: </font><font style="text-transform: none">Common Stock</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Primary Exchange</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: </font><font style="text-transform: none">United States</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Sector</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: Classified according to the Industry Clas</font><font style="text-transform: none">sification Benchmark (ICB) as Pharmaceuticals </font><font style="text-transform: none">and Biotechnology</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Market Capitalization</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: $250 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>6-Month Average Daily Trading Volume</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: $2 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>1-Month Average Daily Trading Volume</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: $1 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Seasoning Period of IPOs and New Issues</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: </font><font style="text-transform: none">3 months</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Corporate Activity</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: issuer may not currently be in bankruptcy proceedings or have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer </font><font style="text-transform: none">being eligible.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Clinical Trials Index then excludes each issuer meeting the Initial Index Criteria that is an Excluded Company. The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index then requires the Index Provider to determine, based on publicly available information, the appropriate categorization of each of the remaining issuers based on the issuer&#x2019;s </font><font style="text-transform: none">lead drug:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Product Stage</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: The lead drug of these companies has received </font><font style="text-transform: none">FDA approval.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Clinical Trial Stage</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: The lead drug of these companies is in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage </font><font style="text-transform: none">of development.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Pre-Clinical Trial Stage</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: The lead drug of these companies is in its pre-clinical trial stage </font><font style="text-transform: none">of development.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index then requires the Index Provider to select for inclusion in the Clinical Trials Index only the common stock of those remaining issuers with a lead drug determined to be in the Clinical </font><font style="text-transform: none">Trials Stage.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">As of December 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Clinical Trials Index contained the common stock of </font><font style="text-transform: none">163 </font><font style="text-transform: none">constituents. The Index Provider reconstitutes the Clinical Trials Index semi-annually, upon the open of the first trading days after June 15 and December 15 of each year, with equal weightings among all constituent securities. An issuer&#x2019;s security will typically be removed from the Clinical Trials Index, at the time of the Clinical Trials Index&#x2019;s next reconstitution, if the issuer&#x2019;s lead drug is granted FDA approval. In addition, an issuer&#x2019;s security will typically be removed from the Clinical Trials Index, at the time of the next reconstitution, if the issuer&#x2019;s lead drug fails in development and is no longer being pursued by the issuer, such that the issuer no longer has a lead drug in the Clinical Trials Stage. A security may also be removed from the Clinical Trials Index prior to a scheduled reconstitution if, for any consecutive 60-day period, the security&#x2019;s market capitalization falls below $50 million and the security&#x2019;s minimum 6-month average daily trading volume falls below $500,000, or if the security&#x2019;s issuer has entered into a definitive merger or acquisition agreement or has filed for bankruptcy. </font><font style="text-transform: none">The Clinical Trials Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Clinical Trials Index. </font><font style="text-transform: none">The Clinical Trials Index is calculated and published daily by Indxx, LLC, which is not affiliated with the Clinical Trials Fund, the Index Provider or Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s investment adviser </font><font style="text-transform: none">(the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Adviser</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Clinical Trials Fund will not seek to &#x201C;beat&#x201D; the performance of the Clinical Trials Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Clinical Trials Fund uses a &#x201C;passive&#x201D; or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Clinical Trials Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Clinical Trials Index; however, there may be times when the Clinical Trials Fund does not hold every security in the Clinical Trials Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s performance, before fees and expenses, and that of the Clinical Trials Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate </font><font style="text-transform: none">perfect correlation.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of biotechnology companies with a lead drug that is typically in a clinical trials stage of development. The Clinical Trials Fund concentrates its investments (i.e., </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvests </font><font style="text-transform: none">more </font><font style="text-transform: none">than 25% </font><font style="text-transform: none">of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">biotechnology industry.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Products Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Products Index. The Products Index seeks to track the performance of the common stock of U.S. exchange-listed biotechnology companies with at least one drug therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>FDA</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) for marketing. The Products Index is sponsored by LifeSci Index Partners, LLC (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Provider</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). </font><font style="text-transform: none">The Index Provider utilizes a selection committee comprised of its employees (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Committee</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) that is responsible, pursuant to the rules included in the methodology for the Products Index, for making certain determinations for the Products Index, as more fully described below. The Index Committee utilizes various public data sources to make determinations, including, but not limited to, Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>SEC</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) filings, public documents from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>FDA</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), company press releases and official </font><font style="text-transform: none">corporate websites.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>What is a Biotechnology Company?</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Index Provider defines a biotechnology company as one whose primary business (i.e., the source of all or a majority of the company&#x2019;s revenue) is the research and development and/or marketing and sale of novel drugs or other therapeutics used in the treatment of </font><font style="text-transform: none">human diseases.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Excluded Companies.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Pursuant to the methodology for the Products Index, the Index Committee must exclude from the Products Index companies that are not pure biotechnology companies because they are classified, based on publicly available information, within one of the following 12 distinct sub-industries of the Biotechnology subsector: Animal Health, Diversified Healthcare, Investment Management, Healthcare Services, Non-Healthcare, Large Pharmaceuticals, Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Vaccines, Nutraceuticals, OTC Healthcare, or Tools (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Excluded Companies</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). Companies with a primary product offering or product candidate (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>lead drug</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) still in preclinical testing or research stage, prior to entering into human clinical trials, are also excluded from the Products Index. The methodology for the Products Index requires the Index Committee to determine a company&#x2019;s lead drug based on publicly available information. While other existing biotechnology index products may include many of the Excluded Companies, the Index Provider believes that by excluding them, the Products Index will more accurately capture the performance of traditional </font><font style="text-transform: none">biotechnology companies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>The Products Index.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> To initially be considered for the Products Index, a security must have the following characteristics (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Initial </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Criteria</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;):</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Security</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: </font><font style="text-transform: none">Common Stock</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Primary Exchange</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: </font><font style="text-transform: none">United States</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Sector</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: Classified according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) as Pharmaceuticals </font><font style="text-transform: none">and Biotechnology</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Market Capitalization</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: $500 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>6-Month Average Daily Trading Volume</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: $2 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>1-Month Average Daily Trading Volume</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: $1 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Seasoning Period of IPOs and New Issues</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: </font><font style="text-transform: none">3 months</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Corporate Activity</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: issuer may not currently be in bankruptcy proceedings or have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer </font><font style="text-transform: none">being eligible.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Products Index then excludes each issuer meeting the Initial Index Criteria that is an Excluded Company. The methodology for the Products Index then requires the Index Provider to determine, based on publicly available information, the appropriate categorization of each of the remaining issuers based on the issuer&#x2019;s </font><font style="text-transform: none">lead drug:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Product Stage</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: The lead drug of these companies has received </font><font style="text-transform: none">FDA approval.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Clinical Trial Stage</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: The lead drug of these companies is in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage </font><font style="text-transform: none">of development.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: none"><u>Pre-Clinical Trial Stage</u></font><font style="text-transform: none">: The lead drug of these companies is in its pre-clinical trial stage </font><font style="text-transform: none">of development.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The methodology for the Products Index then requires the Index Provider to select for inclusion in the Products Index only the common stock of those remaining issuers with a lead drug determined to be in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Product Stage.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">As of December 31, 20</font><font style="text-transform: none">20</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Products Index contained the common stock of </font><font style="text-transform: none">48 </font><font style="text-transform: none">components. The Index Provider reconstitutes the Products Index semi-annually, upon the open of the first trading days after June 15 and December 15 of each year, with equal weightings among all constituent securities. A security may be removed from the Products Index prior to a scheduled reconstitution if, for any consecutive 60-day period, the security&#x2019;s market capitalization falls below $50 million and the security&#x2019;s minimum 6-month average daily trading volume falls below $500,000, or if the security&#x2019;s issuer has entered into a definitive merger or acquisition agreement or has filed for bankruptcy. </font><font style="text-transform: none">The Products Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Products Index. </font><font style="text-transform: none">The Products Index is calculated and published daily by Indxx, LLC, which is not affiliated with the Products Fund, the Index Provider or Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the Products Fund&#x2019;s investment adviser </font><font style="text-transform: none">(the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Adviser</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Products Fund will not seek to &#x201C;beat&#x201D; the performance of the Products Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overval</font><font style="text-transform: none">ued. Instead, the Products Fund uses a &#x201C;passive&#x201D; or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Products Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Products Index; however, there may be times when the Products Fund does not hold every security in the Products Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Products Fund&#x2019;s performance, before fees and expenses, and that of the Products Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate </font><font style="text-transform: none">perfect correlation.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Products Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of biotechnology companies. The Products Fund concentrates its investments (i.e., </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvests </font><font style="text-transform: none">more </font><font style="text-transform: none">than 25% </font><font style="text-transform: none">of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">biotechnology industry.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 90% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is comprised of preferred securities listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by real estate investment </font><font style="text-transform: none">trusts (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>REITs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>What are preferred securities?</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred securities are a class of equity security that typically pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have &#x201C;preference&#x201D; over common stock (but are subordinated to bonds) in the payment of dividends and in the event of the bankruptcy or liquidation of a company&#x2019;s assets. Although preferred securities represent an ownership interest in a company, preferred stockholders usually have no voting rights </font><font style="text-transform: none">with respect to corporate matters of the issuer. Instead, preferred securities typically have rights and characteristics similar to </font><font style="text-transform: none">debt instruments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Preferred securities in the Underlying Index may include, without limitation, floating and fixed-rate preferred securities, callable preferred securities, cumulative and non-cumulative preferred securities, convertible preferred securities, trust preferred securities and depositary </font><font style="text-transform: none">preferred securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><b><i>What is a REIT?</i></b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> A REIT is a corporation, trust or association dedicated to owning, operating or financing income-producing real estate. To qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Code</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), a REIT is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders annually and receive at least 75% of that income from rents, mortgages and sales of property. A REIT that qualifies under the Code is generally not taxed on income that it distributes to its shareholders. The Underlying Index may include preferred securities issued by Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rental and lease income, but may also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which provide loans to owners and operators of real estate assets or hold or trade mortgages or mortgage-backed securities, derive their income primarily from interest payments made on the underlying mortgages. Hybrid REITs may invest in a combination of properties, mortgages and </font><font style="text-transform: none">mortgage-backed securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><b><i>The Underlying Index.</i></b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Underlying Index, which was launched in January 2015, is a modified market capitalization weighted index designed to provide diversified exposure to high yielding liquid preferred securities issued by REITs listed in the U.S. In a market capitalization weighted index, each component security is weighted by the issuer&#x2019;s market capitalization relative to the overall capitalization of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the index.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Underlying Index was co-developed by Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund&#x2019;s sub-adviser </font><font style="text-transform: none">(the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Sub-Adviser</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;)</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and Indxx, LLC (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Indxx</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund, the Sub-Adviser, or the Fund&#x2019;s adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Adviser</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;)</font><font style="text-transform: none">. Indxx owns the Underlying Index and is solely responsible for calculating, maintaining and rebalancing the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Underlying Index.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">To be included in the Underlying Index, a security generally must meet the following minimum criteria as of each </font><font style="text-transform: none">reconstitution date:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Security Type: </font><font style="text-transform: none">Preferred Securities</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Primary Exchange: </font><font style="text-transform: none">United States</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Type of </font><font style="text-transform: none">Issuer: REIT</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Market Capitalization: $75 million </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">6 Month Average Monthly Trading Volume: 150,000 shares </font><font style="text-transform: none">or more</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Yield to Worst (i.e., an estimate of the lowest potential yield that can be received on a preferred security without issuer default): greater </font><font style="text-transform: none">than 3%</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Constituent Weightings: No single issuer will exceed 10% of its representation in the Underlying Index</font><font style="text-transform: none"> upon rebalance</font><font style="text-transform: none">. No REIT sub-sector will exceed 30% of the Underlying Index upon rebalance, with the exception of the Diversified REIT sub-sector, which will not </font><font style="text-transform: none">exceed 35%.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Once the investment universe is appropriately narrowed based on the foregoing criteria, all remaining securities are chosen as index constituents, which are then weighted based on their modified market capitalization. Indxx reconstitutes </font><font style="text-transform: none">and rebalances </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Underlying Index semi-annually at the close of the last trading day of March and September of each year in accordance with the Underlying Index methodology. </font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index. </font><font style="text-transform: none">As of December 31, </font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Underlying Index contained </font><font style="text-transform: none">83</font><font style="text-transform: none"> constituents.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Indxx&#x2019;s Index Committee is responsible for setting policy, determining index composition, and administering the Underlying Index in accordance with the Underlying Index methodology. The Index Committee reserves the right to use qualitative judgment to include, exclude, adjust, or postpone the inclusion of a constituent. Continued index membership of a constituent is not necessarily subject to the Underlying Index methodology. A constituent may be considered for exclusion by the Index Committee on the basis of corporate governance, accounting policies, lack of transparency and lack of representation, despite meeting all the criteria provided in the Underlying </font><font style="text-transform: none">Index methodology.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund will not seek to &#x201C;beat&#x201D; the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. </font><font style="text-transform: none">I</font><font style="text-transform: none">nstead, the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund uses a &#x201C;passive&#x201D; or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index</font><font style="text-transform: none"> by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index</font><font style="text-transform: none">; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Sub-Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund&#x2019;s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate </font><font style="text-transform: none">perfect correlation.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in preferred securities of REITs. The Fund </font><font style="text-transform: none">w</font><font style="text-transform: none">ill </font><font style="text-transform: none">concentrate its investments (i.e., </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvest </font><font style="text-transform: none">more </font><font style="text-transform: none">than 25% </font><font style="text-transform: none">of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of </font><font style="text-transform: none">D</font><font style="text-transform: none">ecember 31, 2020</font><font style="text-transform: none">, the Underlying Index is concentrated in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">M</font><font style="text-transform: none">ortgage REITs and Equity REITs industries</font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified </font><font style="text-transform: none">fund can.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. In seeking to achieve the Fund&#x2019;s investment objective, Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Sub-Adviser</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) applies a multi-sector investment approach to credit research to capitalize on opportunities across undervalued areas of the bond markets. The Sub-Adviser seeks to provide diversification by allocating the Fund&#x2019;s investments among various sectors of the fixed income markets, including, without limitation</font><font style="text-transform: none">:</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">corporate investment-grade</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">corporate high-yield</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">bank loans</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MBS</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), including </font><font style="text-transform: none">commercial </font><font style="text-transform: none">MBS</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and </font><font style="text-transform: none">residential </font><font style="text-transform: none">MBS</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">non-U.S. dollar securities</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">emerging market high-yield securities</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Yankee investment-grade bonds</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> agency and non-agency </font><font style="text-transform: none">asset-backed securities</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ABS</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;</font><font style="text-transform: none">); </font><font style="text-transform: none">taxable municipal bonds</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">tax-exempt municipal bonds</font><font style="text-transform: none">;</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund&#x2019;s fixed income investments may be issued by various types of issuers and may include some or all of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the following:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, including, without limitation, collateralized mortgage obligations (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>CMOs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), real estate mortgage investment conduits (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>REMICs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) and other </font><font style="text-transform: none">pass-through securities;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">Debt securities issued by foreign issuers, including foreign governments and their political subdivisions, and issuers located in emerging markets countries (i.e., those that are in the early stages of their </font><font style="text-transform: none">economic development);</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; 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margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser seeks to select securities using a sector rotation approach and seeks to adjust the proportion of Fund investments in various sectors and sub-sectors in an effort to obtain higher relative returns. Sectors and sub-sectors are analyzed by the Sub-Adviser for attractive relative values. The Sub-Adviser then typically identifies securities within these sectors and sub-sectors based on the particular issuer&#x2019;s business, management, cash, assets, earnings and stability, as well as the economic and financial conditions of markets generally. Securities selected for investment are typically those that the Sub-Adviser believes offer the greatest available potential to achieve relatively high income and total return based on the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s risk-reward analysis.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund may invest in securities of U.S. or foreign issuers of any maturity or credit quality rating. In addition, the Fund has no target duration for its investment portfolio and the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio managers may target shorter or longer durations in response to their view of the fixed income markets generally or any sector thereof. Duration measures the interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income security by assessing and weighting the present value of the security&#x2019;s payment pattern. Generally, the longer the maturity, the greater the duration and, therefore, the greater effect interest rate changes have on the price of the security. From time to time, the Sub-Adviser may use Treasury futures, either long or short, to adjust total portfolio duration. With respect to credit quality, the Fund may invest in investment grade or non-investment grade securities, without limitation. The Fund generally considers a security to be &#x201C;investment grade&#x201D; if it is rated within the four highest rating categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, it is determined to be of comparable quality by the Sub-Adviser (pursuant to procedures reviewed and approved by the Board</font><font style="text-transform: none"> of Trustees). Securities that are not determined to be investment grade are considered below investment grade. 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Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying equity securities. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign issuers of any market capitalization. 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The investment universe includes all securities included in the MSCI World ex USA Index. The systematic process used by the Sub-Adviser seeks to construct a portfolio of approximately 150 to 250 securities. In determining which securities to purchase or sell, the Sub-Adviser considers the risk characteristics of the securities in the context of seeking to achieve the Fund&#x2019;s overall portfolio objective. Yield is the primary risk characteristic evaluated by the Sub-Adviser, and as such forecasted dividend yields are used where possible to make the yield target of a security forward looking. The portfolio construction process also seeks to minimize portfolio risks including industry, country, and currency risks by gaining broad exposure to securities within the investment universe that are diversified across industries </font><font style="text-transform: none">and countries.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund&#x2019;s investments will provide exposure to investments that are economically tied to at least three different countries outside of the U.S. The Fund considers an issuer to be outside of the U.S. if: (i) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains a principal place of business in, a country outside the U.S.; (ii) the principal trading market for its securities is in a country outside the U.S.; or (iii) during its most recent fiscal year, it derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in a country outside the U.S., or has at least 50% of its assets in a country outside </font><font style="text-transform: none">the U.S.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">From time to time the Fund may focus its investments (</font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>i.e.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none">, invest more than 15% of its total assets) in one or more particular sectors, countries or geographic regions. 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The Fund considers an issuer of preferred stock to be in the U.S. if: (i) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains a principal place of business in, the U.S.; (ii) the principal&#160;trading market for its securities is in the U.S.; or (iii) during its most recent fiscal year, it derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the U.S., or has at least 50% </font><font style="text-transform: none">of its assets in the U.S. Preferred stock are a class of equity security that typically pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have &#x201C;preference&#x201D; over common stock (but are subordinated to bonds), in that the company issuing the preferred and common stock must pay dividends to preferred stockholders before common stockholders, and, in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation of the company&#x2019;s assets, must put the claims of the preferred stockholders ahead of the claims of the common stockholders. 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In addition, when selecting preferred stock that are subject to a call provision, the Sub-Adviser generally seeks to underweight or eliminate those that trade above the call price and exhibit a low or negative yield-to-call (i.e., the rate of return that an investor would earn if the preferred stock was held until its </font><font style="text-transform: none">call date).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can. 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An equity portfolio beta below 1, however, would mean that the Fund&#8217;s target volatility level is less than the volatility of the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle by 1 minus the amount of the beta, represented as a percentage value. For example, an equity portfolio beta of 0.45 would mean that the Fund&#8217;s equity portfolio is approximately 55% less volatile than the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle. 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Among the kinds of factors that the Sub-Adviser uses to select equity securities for the Fund are: (1) mean reversion (e.g., stocks that are inexpensive relative to their historical prices); (2) trend following (e.g., strong momentum and higher growth potential); (3) risk aversion (e.g., financially healthy, stable, and lower volatility companies); and (4) risk seeking (e.g., stocks that provider higher exposure to particular sectors). The Sub-Adviser considers tail risk diversification (i.e., seeking to manage the risk of a significant negative movement in the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments) when allocating among geographic regions and the various factors.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">From time to time the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in one or more particular sectors or geographic regions.</p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of U.S.-listed, registered closed-end investment companies that have elected to be regulated as &#x201C;business development companies&#x201D; (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>BDCs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>1940 Act</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), as well as U.S.-listed, non-BDC registered closed-end funds (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>closed-end funds</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; and, together with BDCs, &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Underlying Funds</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), that provide significant exposure (i.e., at least 50%) to private credit, as defined by Indxx, LLC (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Indxx</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund or the Fund&#x2019;s investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, securities must (i) be U.S.-listed, (ii) have a market capitalization of more than U.S. $100 million, (iii) have a six-month average daily turnover greater than or equal to U.S. $250,000, (iv) have traded for at least 90% of the total trading days over the last six months, and (v) must have paid dividends consistently over the previous three years. Securities within this universe are then classified as either closed-end funds or BDCs, and are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index depending upon their exposure to private credit:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">1.</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>For closed-end funds:</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The closed-end fund&#x2019;s portfolio must (i) include investments in floating or variable loan interests, collateralized loan obligations (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>CLOs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), senior loans, and/or other investment vehicles that have private credit exposure, and (ii) have private credit exposure of at </font><font style="text-transform: none">least 50%.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">2.</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>For BDCs:</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The BDC must have an investment objective of generating both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments in small or middle-market companies by employing private credit strategies. Private credit strategies include providing capital through (i) direct origination of senior secured loans, (ii) unsecured debt, (iii) </font><font style="text-transform: none">first/second </font><font style="text-transform: none">lien debt, (iv) subordinate debt, (v) mezzanine financing, (vi) preferred equity, (vii) rescue financing, (viii) specialty lending, and (ix) distressed credit.&#160; These private credit strategies generally include the origination of loans by non-bank lenders to small- to middle-market companies who have below investment grade credit ratings, or the investment in debt or equity securities of </font><font style="text-transform: none">those companies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">All BDCs that meet the selection criteria above will be included in the Underlying Index, and the closed-end fund universe will be screened to eliminate the quartile with the largest absolute value of premiums or discounts. Underlying Index constituents are weighted by dividend yield, with the weight of a single security capped at 5% and a floor of 0.3% at each rebalance, although each BDC with a market capitalization of less than $250 million will be capped at 1% at each rebalance. All BDCs and closed-end funds included in the Underlying Index will be listed on U.S. stock exchanges or other alternative trading systems (ATS), such as electronic communication networks (ECNs).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Underlying Index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S.-listed BDCs and closed-end funds that employ private credit strategies by investing a majority of their assets in private credit instruments. Private credit instruments include floating or variable loan interests, CLOs, senior loans, and BDCs and other investment vehicles that employ private credit strategies as described above. The Underlying Funds will invest in private credit instruments that are rated below investment grade.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund will not seek to &#x201C;beat&#x201D; the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a &#x201C;passive&#x201D; or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund&#x2019;s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund will concentrate its investments (</font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>i.e.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvest </font><font style="text-transform: none">more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under no</font><font style="text-transform: none">rmal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of U.S.-listed &#x201C;Real Asset&#x201D; companies, as defined by Indxx, LLC (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Indxx</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund or the Fund&#x2019;s investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC. The Underlying Index includes common stock, real estate investment trusts (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>REITs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), master limited partnerships (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MLPs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), </font><font style="text-transform: none">and </font><font style="text-transform: none">American depositary receipts (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ADRs</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;)</font><font style="text-transform: none">.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Indxx considers Real Asset companies to be those that are classified under certain real estate-related industries, such as real estate development or REITs (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Real Estate</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;); natural resources-related industries, such as oil, coal, precious metals, steel, agricultural commodities, or forest products (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Natural Resources</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;); or infrastructure-related industries, such as electric utilities, telecommunications, transportation, or MLPs (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Infrastructure</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;); each as defined by FactSet Research Systems Inc. (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>FactSet</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, securities must (i) be U.S.-listed, (ii) have a market capitalization of at least U.S. $250 million, (iii) be classified within one of the Real Estate, Natural Resources or Infrastructure industries by FactSet, (iv) have six-month average daily turnover greater than or equal to U.S. $500,000, (v) have traded for at least 90% of the total trading days over the last six months, and (vi) have paid dividends during the trailing 12 months prior to selection as well as the trailing 12 months three years prior to selection. The top 30 securities by three-year dividend growth rate from each of the Real Estate, Natural Resources and Infrastructure industries will be selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index, for a total of 90 securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Securities within the portfolio are equally weighted at each rebalance and reconstitution. The total weight of MLPs is capped at 20% of the overall portfolio (and the total number of MLPs is limited to 15) at each rebalance, and any excess weight over 20% is proportionally distributed among other Infrastructure securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Underlying Index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in Real Asset companies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund will not seek to &#x201C;beat&#x201D; the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a &#x201C;passive&#x201D; or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund&#x2019;s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund will concentrate its investments (</font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>i.e.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none">, </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvest </font><font style="text-transform: none">more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MLP Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP&#x2019;s g</font><font style="text-transform: none">eneral partner and cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy infrastructure sector, changes in a particular issuer&#x2019;s financial condition or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and </font><font style="text-transform: none">coverage ratios.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Energy Infrastructure Sector Risks</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the energy </font><font style="text-transform: none">infrastructure sector, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. The Fund invests primarily in energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to risks specific to the energy infrastructure sector, including, but not limited to, reduced volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transporting, processing or storing; new construction risks and acquisition risk which can limit growth potential; a sustained reduced demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products resulting from a recession or an increase in market price or higher taxes; changes in the regulatory environment; extreme weather; rising interest rates which could result in a higher cost of capital and drive investors into other investment opportunities; and threats of attack </font><font style="text-transform: none">by terrorists.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MLP Tax Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. MLPs taxed as partnerships generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP&#x2019;s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and </font><font style="text-transform: none">lower income.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Interest Rate Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. As yield-based investments, MLPs carry interest rate risk and may underperform in rising interest rate environments. Additionally, when investors have heightened fears about the economy, the risk spread between MLPs and competing investment options can widen, which may have an adverse effect on the stock price of MLPs. Rising interest rates may increase the potential cost of MLPs financing projects or cost of operations, and may affect the demand for MLP investments, either of which may result in lower performance by or distributions from the Fund&#x2019;s MLP investments.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near </font><font style="text-transform: none">historic lows.</font></p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Leverage Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. When the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, or when the Fund engages in certain derivative transactions such as options or futures contracts, the Fund may become leveraged. The loss on a leveraged derivative instrument may far exceed the Fund&#x2019;s principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the Fund&#x2019;s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce increased income or a higher return on an investment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to leverage to the extent required by the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amount of leverage the Fund may have at any one time, but it does not eliminate leverage risk. The use of leverage may result in the Fund having to liquidate holdings when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligation or to meet segregation requirements. To the extent that the Fund borrows money from banks for investment purposes, the Fund will be required to pay interest on the loan, which is not a covered expense under the Fund&#x2019;s unified fee, and will therefore increase expenses and reduce returns. The Fund&#x2019;s bank loans may charge variable rate interest, which means that if interest rates rise, the Fund&#x2019;s interest expense </font><font style="text-transform: none">will increase.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Options Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The purchase and writing of options involve</font><font style="text-transform: none"> certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s return.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Liquidity Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Although common units of MLPs trade on the NYSE and NASDAQ, certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations. In the event certain MLP securities experience limited trading volumes, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements at times. Additionally, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Sub-Adviser believes it is desirable to do so. The Fund&#x2019;s investment in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict its ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to dispose of securities. This also may affect adversely the Fund&#x2019;s ability to make dividend distributions </font><font style="text-transform: none">to you.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Non-Diversified Fund Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a </font><font style="text-transform: none">diversified fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Deferred Tax Liability Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund is taxed as a corporation for federa</font><font style="text-transform: none">l income tax purposes. This differs from most investment companies, which elect to be treated as &#x201C;regulated investment companies&#x201D; under the Code in order to avoid paying entity level income taxes. As a &#x201C;C&#x201D; corporation, the Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate as well as state and local income taxes. The Fund will not benefit from the current favorable federal income tax rates on long-term capital gains and Fund income, losses and expenses will not be passed through to the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders. As a &#x201C;C&#x201D; corporation, the Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liability associated with (i) that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as (ii) capital appreciation of its investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, the Fund </font><font style="text-transform: none">may be liable for previously deferred taxes. The Fund&#x2019;s accrued deferred tax liability will be reflected each day in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset </font><font style="text-transform: none">value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Returns of Capital Distributions From the Fund Reduce the Tax Basis of Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. A portion of the Fund&#x2019;s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes. Returns of capital distribution are not taxable income to you but reduce your tax basis in your Shares. Such a reduction in tax basis will result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a subsequent sale of Shares. Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of dividends or other distributions consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits from the Fund when, in fact, they are not. You should not assume that the source of the distributions is from the net profits of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Futures Contracts Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; losses caused by unanticipated market movement, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; the possibility that the Fund may have insufficient cash and have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet the daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; the possibility that a failure to close a position may result in delivery of an illiquid commodity to the Fund or that rapid selling to avoid delivery may result in unfavorable execution prices; and possible inefficiencies that are created by the need to &#x201C;roll contracts&#x201D; (i.e., sell out of a contract that is nearing delivery or settlement in favor of a contract with a delivery or settlement date that is further into the future). If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, futures strategies may lower the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s return.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Short Sales Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the asset sold short increases from the short sale price. In addition, the lender of the borrowed asset may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the asset sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and, as a result, the Fund may have to buy the asset sold short at an unfavorable time and for an unfavorable price. If this occurs, the Fund&#x2019;s investment may result in a loss. If the Fund holds both long and short positions, both positions may decline simultaneously, in which case the short positions will not provide any buffer (hedge) from declines in value of the Fund&#x2019;s long positions. Certain types of short positions involve leverage, which may exaggerate any losses, potentially more than the actual cost of the investment, and will increase the volatility of the Fund&#x2019;s returns. The Fund will also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling assets short. When the Fund sells a stock short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian of cash or liquid securities equal to the current market value of the stock sold short, less any collateral deposited with the Fund&#x2019;s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The Fund is also required to pay the broker any dividends and/or interest that accrue during the period that the short sale remains open. To the extent the Fund holds high levels of cash or cash equivalents for collateral needs, such cash or cash equivalents are not expected to generate material interest income in an environment of low overall interest rates, which may have an adverse effect on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s performance.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ETF and </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>O</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ther Registered Investment Company Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund may invest in ETFs or other registered investment companies. Through its positions in ETFs and other registered investment companies, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with such vehicles&#x2019; investments, including the possibility that the value of the securities or instruments held by an ETF or other registered investment company could decrease (or increase). </font><font style="text-transform: none">In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by an ETF, investments in ETFs are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an ETF&#x2019;s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the ETF&#x2019;s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (3) trading an ETF&#x2019;s shares may be halted by the listing exchange. Further, a passively managed ETF or other registered investment company may not track the performance of the reference asset and may hold troubled securities or other investments. Investments in ETFs and other registered investment companies may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the ETFs or other registered investment companies in which </font><font style="text-transform: none">it invests.</font></p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Investing in the securities of small</font><font style="text-transform: none">-</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and m</font><font style="text-transform: none">id-</font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small</font><font style="text-transform: none">-</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and m</font><font style="text-transform: none">id-</font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small</font><font style="text-transform: none">-</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and m</font><font style="text-transform: none">id-</font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small</font><font style="text-transform: none">-</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and m</font><font style="text-transform: none">id-</font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small</font><font style="text-transform: none">-</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and m</font><font style="text-transform: none">id-</font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small</font><font style="text-transform: none">-</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and m</font><font style="text-transform: none">id-</font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with </font><font style="text-transform: none">larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. </font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor m</font><font style="text-transform: none">anagement decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, </font><font style="text-transform: none">are unpredictable.&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Management Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund&#x2019;s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments or if investments in MLPs go out of favor, the </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hare price may be </font><font style="text-transform: none">adversely affected.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or unwilling</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to process creation and/or redemption orders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons),</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and no other Authorized Participant is able</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or willing</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly </font><font style="text-transform: none">face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares</b>. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;<b>bid</b>&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;<b>ask</b>&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread&#x201D;. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making </font><font style="text-transform: none">small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low </font><font style="text-transform: none">market prices.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Cash Transactions</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Unlike certain ETFs, the Fund expects to generally effect its creations and redemptions primarily for cash, rather than </font><font style="text-transform: none">for </font><font style="text-transform: none">in-kind</font><font style="text-transform: none"> securities</font><font style="text-transform: none">. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and </font><font style="text-transform: none">subsequently </font><font style="text-transform: none">recognize gains on such sales that the Fund might not have recognized </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">f it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind</font><font style="text-transform: none">. As such, investments in </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that elects to be taxed as a regulated investment company and effects its redemptions entirely for in-kind securities. (Under current law, the Fund is not eligible to elect treatment as a regulated investment company due to its investment strategy.) Additionally, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its Shares principally in-kind, could be imposed on the Fund and thus decrease the Fund&#x2019;s NAV to the extent they are not offset by the creation and redemption transaction fees paid by purchasers and redeemers of </font><font style="text-transform: none">creation units.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund r</font><font style="text-transform: none">ealizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund&#x2019;s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income </font><font style="text-transform: none">tax rates.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Clinical Trials Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> you may lose money by investing in the Clinical Trials Fund. There can be no assurance that the Clinical Trials Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Clinical Trials Fund will be subject to the following </font><font style="text-transform: none">principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Biotechnology Industry Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the biotechnology industry, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Companies within the biotechnology industry spend heavily on research and development, which may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products in the near or long term. In order to fund operations, these companies may require financing from the capital markets, which may not always be available on satisfactory terms or at all. The biotechnology industry is also subject to significant governmental regulation, and the need for governmental approvals, including, without limitation, the successful implementation of Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials and, ultimately, FDA approval, may prevent or delay the release of new products. The results of these clinical trials, including, without limitation, available data regarding the lead drug&#x2019;s clinical efficacy, safety and adverse events and pharmacokinetic profiles, may lead to dramatic changes in a biotechnology company&#x2019;s stock price. However, because an issuer </font><font style="text-transform: none">with a lead drug that is granted FDA approval will no longer be in the clinical trials stage, it will be removed from the Clinical Trials Index at the time of the Clinical Trials Index&#x2019;s next reconstitution, and the Clinical Trials Fund will likely not receive the benefit from any increase in the value of the issuer&#x2019;s securities. Biotechnology companies typically rely heavily on their ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights and patents. Any impairment of such rights may have significant adverse effects on a biotechnology company. The securities of biotechnology companies, especially those of smaller or newer companies, tend to be more volatile than those of companies with larger capitalizations or markets generally. Biotechnology companies can be significantly affected by technological change, obsolescence and competition, as well as product liability lawsuits and resulting high insurance costs. Biotechnology companies may have persistent losses during a new product&#x2019;s transition from development to production, and their revenue patterns may be erratic. Biotechnology companies also face reimbursement risks from government and private payors and public concerns over high prices for biotechnology drugs. These risks are heightened for issuers in the Clinical Trial Stage as compared to an issuer with a lead drug in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products Stage.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible </font><font style="text-transform: none">to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with </font><font style="text-transform: none">larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Equal Weighting</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the index. Because the Clinical Trials Index uses equal weighting, the Clinical Trials Fund will likely have greater exposure to small-and mid-capitalization companies in its portfolio than it would if it used a market </font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization weighting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Issuer Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The performance of the Clinical Trials Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Clinical Trials Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares, </font><font style="text-transform: none">to decline.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund and its investments and could impact the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause </font><font style="text-transform: none">elevated tracking error or </font><font style="text-transform: none">increased premiums or discounts to the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Clinical Trials </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund or its investments, </font><font style="text-transform: none">are unpredictable.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Passive Strategy/Index Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Clinical Trials Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Clinical Trials Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Clinical Trials Fund may hold constituent securities of the Clinical Trials Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the biotechnology industry as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s returns to be lower than if the Clinical Trials Fund employed an active strategy. The Clinical Trials Fund will seek to track the Clinical Trials Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Clinical Trials Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than </font><font style="text-transform: none">other funds.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Tracking Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Clinical Trials Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Clinical Trials Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Clinical Trials Index. Further, the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Clinical Trials Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and </font><font style="text-transform: none">operational inefficiencies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Calculation Methodology.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;The Clinical Trials Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Clinical Trials Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Clinical Trials Fund, the Adviser, and the Index Provider cannot offer assurances that the Clinical Trials Index&#x2019;s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of </font><font style="text-transform: none">included issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Clinical Trials Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable </font><font style="text-transform: none">or unwilling </font><font style="text-transform: none">to process creation and/or redemption orders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (either because of valuation difficulties of for other reasons),</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and no other Authorized Participant is able </font><font style="text-transform: none">or willing </font><font style="text-transform: none">to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund may trade at a discount to </font><font style="text-transform: none">N</font><font style="text-transform: none">AV</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and possibly </font><font style="text-transform: none">face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread&#x201D;. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making </font><font style="text-transform: none">small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at, or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Clinical Trials Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to </font><font style="text-transform: none">the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Clinical Trials Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low </font><font style="text-transform: none">market prices.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Products Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> you may lose money by investing in the Products Fund. There can be no assurance that the Products Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Products Fund will be subject to the following </font><font style="text-transform: none">principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Biotechnology Industry Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the biotechnology industry, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Companies within the biotechnology industry spend heavily on research and development, which may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products in the near or long term. In order to fund operations, these companies may require financing from the capital markets, which may not always be available on satisfactory terms or at all. The biotechnology industry is also subject to significant governmental regulation, and the need for governmental approvals, including, without limitation, FDA approval. The granting of FDA approval may lead to dramatic changes in a biotechnology company&#x2019;s stock price; however, because the Products Index only adds securities with a lead drug that has already obtained FDA approval, the Products Fund will likely not receive the benefit from any initial increase in the value of the issuer&#x2019;s securities that results upon the granting of such approval. Biotechnology companies typically rely heavily on their ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights and patents. Any impairment of such rights may have significant adverse effects on a biotechnology company. The securities of biotechnology companies, especially those of smaller or newer companies, tend to be more volatile than those of companies with larger capitalizations or markets generally. Biotechnology companies can be significantly affected by technological change, obsolescence and competition, as well as product liability lawsuits and resulting high insurance costs. Biotechnology companies may have persistent losses during a new product&#x2019;s transition from development to production, and their revenue patterns may be erratic. Biotechnology companies also face reimbursement risks from government and private payors and public concerns over high prices for </font><font style="text-transform: none">biotechnology drugs.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on </font><font style="text-transform: none">prevailing prices. </font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with </font><font style="text-transform: none">larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Equal Weighting</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the index. Because the Products Index uses equal weighting, the Products Fund will likely have greater exposure to small- and mid-capitalization companies in its portfolio than it would if it used a market </font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization weighting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Issuer Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The performance of the Products Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Products Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares, </font><font style="text-transform: none">to decline.&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">T</font><font style="text-transform: none">he value of securities in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Product </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Product </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Product </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Product </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund and its investments and could impact the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause </font><font style="text-transform: none">elevated tracking error or </font><font style="text-transform: none">increased premiums or discounts to the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;). The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund or its investments, </font><font style="text-transform: none">are unpredictable.&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Passive Strategy/Index Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Products Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Products Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Products Fund may hold constituent securities of the Products Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the biotechnology industry as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Products Fund&#x2019;s returns to be lower than if the Products Fund employed an active strategy. The Products Fund will seek to track the Products Index in all market conditions, incl</font><font style="text-transform: none">uding during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Products Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Products Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than </font><font style="text-transform: none">other funds.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Tracking Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Products Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Products Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Products Index. Further, the Products Fund&#x2019;s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Products Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and </font><font style="text-transform: none">operational inefficiencies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Calculation Methodology.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Products Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Products Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Products Fund, the Adviser, and the Index Provider cannot offer assurances that the Products Index&#x2019;s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of </font><font style="text-transform: none">included issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Products Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable </font><font style="text-transform: none">or unwilling </font><font style="text-transform: none">to process creation and/or redemption orders </font><font style="text-transform: none">(either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), </font><font style="text-transform: none">and no other Authorized Participant is able </font><font style="text-transform: none">or willing </font><font style="text-transform: none">to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Products Fund may trade at a discount to </font><font style="text-transform: none">NAV</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and possibly </font><font style="text-transform: none">face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread&#x201D;. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making </font><font style="text-transform: none">small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Products Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Products Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Products Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Products Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Products Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV</font><font style="text-transform: none">. For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Products </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low </font><font style="text-transform: none">market prices</font><font style="text-transform: none">.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following </font><font style="text-transform: none">principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Preferred Securities. </b></font><font style="text-transform: none">There are special risks associated with investing in preferred </font><font style="text-transform: none">securities, including:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Deferral and Omission.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received </font><font style="text-transform: none">such income.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Subordination.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company&#x2019;s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior </font><font style="text-transform: none">debt instruments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Liquidity.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. </font><font style="text-transform: none">government securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Limited Voting Rights.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Generally, traditional preferred securities offer no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer&#x2019;s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. In the case of hybrid-preferred securities, holders generally have no </font><font style="text-transform: none">voting rights.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>Special Redemption Rights</i></font><font style="text-transform: none">. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in Federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>REIT </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Industries </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of stocks of REITs will decline because of adverse developments affecting the </font><font style="text-transform: none">M</font><font style="text-transform: none">ortgage REITs and Equity REITs industries, including </font><font style="text-transform: none">real property values. Such a decline could be precipitated by, among other things, general economic decline, deterioration in the real estate rental market, declines in real estate property demand, changes in interest rates, declines in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">availability of real estate financing, increases in borrower defaults, overbuilding, or other developments that reduce credit and cash positions of REITs and REIT operators on a local, regional or national level. REITs may also be adversely affected by poor management, failure to </font><font style="text-transform: none">quality as a REIT under the Code, environmental problems, property tax increases or changes in federal, state or local regulations. In addition to the above, Mortgage REITs are subject to the following risks: credit risk of the borrowers under the underlying mortgages, insufficient insurance, risks of investments in subprime mortgages, foreclosure risk, interest rate risk, risks of borrowing and leverage, and </font><font style="text-transform: none">prepayment risk.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Interest Rate Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> REITs may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The value of preferred securities will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates such that, generally, when interest rates rise, the value of REIT securities (including preferred securities) can be expected to decline. The current historically low interest rate environment increases the risk associated with rising </font><font style="text-transform: none">interest rates.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Issuer Risk. </b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares, </font><font style="text-transform: none">to decline.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small Capitalization Companies Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations. designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease </font><font style="text-transform: none">in NAV.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Concentration Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly invested in several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or </font><font style="text-transform: none">regulatory changes.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Non-Diversified Fund Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a </font><font style="text-transform: none">diversified fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond t</font><font style="text-transform: none">he Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to </font><font style="text-transform: none">purchase or sell securities or cause </font><font style="text-transform: none">elevated tracking error or </font><font style="text-transform: none">increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, </font><font style="text-transform: none">are unpredictable.</font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Passive Strategy/Index Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or preferred REITs as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund&#x2019;s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than </font><font style="text-transform: none">other funds.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Tracking Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> While the Sub-Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund&#x2019;s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and </font><font style="text-transform: none">operational inefficiencies. </font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Calculation Methodology.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index&#x2019;s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of </font><font style="text-transform: none">included issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable </font><font style="text-transform: none">or unwilling </font><font style="text-transform: none">to process creation and/or redemption orders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons),</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and no other Authorized Participant is able</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or willing</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly </font><font style="text-transform: none">face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread&#x201D;. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results, and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making </font><font style="text-transform: none">small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount </font><font style="text-transform: none">to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low </font><font style="text-transform: none">market prices.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>No Assurance of Active Trading Market.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may </font><font style="text-transform: none">ultimately liquidate.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fixed Income </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Investments </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risks:</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Risks of investments in fixed income </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvestments </font><font style="text-transform: none">include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, maturity risk, yield curve risk, prepayment risk and liquidity risk. These risks could affect the value of investments </font><font style="text-transform: none">in which</font><font style="text-transform: none"> the Fund</font><font style="text-transform: none"> invests</font><font style="text-transform: none">, possibly causing the Fund&#x2019;s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Credit Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The value of the Fund&#x2019;s fixed income investments is dependent on the creditworthiness of their issuers. A deterioration in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer, changes in the market&#x2019;s perception of the issuer&#x2019;s financial strength, or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest </font><font style="text-transform: none">when due.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Interest Rate Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The value of the Fund&#x2019;s fixed income investments will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of the Fund&#x2019;s fixed income investments is expected to decline. </font><font style="text-transform: none">Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. </font><font style="text-transform: none">Additionally, changes in market interest rates of fixed income investments may affect the spread between the long-term interest rates and short-term interest rates, which could affect the prices of the fixed income investments held by the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund differently.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Maturity Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The value of the Fund&#x2019;s fixed income investments is </font><font style="text-transform: none">dependent on their maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in </font><font style="text-transform: none">interest rates.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Yield Curve Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> This is the risk that there is an adverse shift in market interest rates of fixed income investments held by the Fund. The risk is associated with either flattening or steepening of the yield curve, which is a result of changing yields among comparable fixed income investments with different maturities. If the yield curve flattens, then the yield spread between long-and short-term interest rates narrows and the price of fixed income investments will change. If the yield curve steepens, then the spread between the long- and short-term interest rates increases, which means long-term fixed income investments prices decrease relative to short-term fixed income </font><font style="text-transform: none">investments prices.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Prepayment Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> This is the risk that the issuers of fixed income investments owned by the Fund will prepay them at a time when interest rates have declined. Because interest rates have declined, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in fixed income investments with lower interest rates, which can reduce the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s returns.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Liquidity Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Liquidity risk is the risk that a fixed income </font><font style="text-transform: none">i</font><font style="text-transform: none">nvestment </font><font style="text-transform: none">may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the fixed </font><font style="text-transform: none">income market).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Income Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The income that </font><font style="text-transform: none">a </font><font style="text-transform: none">shareholder</font><font style="text-transform: none"> receive</font><font style="text-transform: none">s</font><font style="text-transform: none"> from the Fund is based primarily on the interest it earns from the Fund&#x2019;s investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution rates of the Fund&#x2019;s </font><font style="text-transform: none">holdings could drop as well. The Fund&#x2019;s income also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Junk Bonds or High Yield Securities Risk:</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer&#x2019;s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally more susceptible to default or decline and subject to greater levels of credit risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. These fixed income securities are considered below &#x201C;investment-grade.&#x201D; The retail secondary market for these &#x201C;junk bonds&#x201D; may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These risks can reduce the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hares and the income </font><font style="text-transform: none">t</font><font style="text-transform: none">he Fund </font><font style="text-transform: none">earns.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Sovereign Debt Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities and debt securities, investments in bonds issued by foreign governments involve the risk of repayment. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default against the defaulting government. In the past, some governmental debtors have been able to reschedule or restructure their debt payments, or declare moratoria on payments, without approval of debt holders.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Rule 144A Securities Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Rule 144A securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers. The market for Rule 144A securities typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. As such, investing in Rule 144A securities may reduce the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, and the Fund may be unable to sell the security at the desired time or price, if at all. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Rule 144A securities normally reflect a discount (which may be significant) from the market price of comparable unrestricted securities for which a liquid trading market exists. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Foreign</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Investments</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investments in </font><font style="text-transform: none">loans and </font><font style="text-transform: none">securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning</font><font style="text-transform: none"> loans and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice</font><font style="text-transform: none">, including recordkeeping standards,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign </font><font style="text-transform: none">loans and </font><font style="text-transform: none">securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreig</font><font style="text-transform: none">n markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund&#x2019;s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. </font><font style="text-transform: none">These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. </font><font style="text-transform: none">Additionally, to the extent that the underlying </font><font style="text-transform: none">a</font><font style="text-transform: none">ssets </font><font style="text-transform: none">of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying </font><font style="text-transform: none">a</font><font style="text-transform: none">sset </font><font style="text-transform: none">and stale </font><font style="text-transform: none">asset</font><font style="text-transform: none"> pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.</font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>M</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>BS</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> and </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>A</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>BS </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risks.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">M</font><font style="text-transform: none">BS</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and </font><font style="text-transform: none">A</font><font style="text-transform: none">BS </font><font style="text-transform: none">may be less liquid than other bonds, and may be more sensitive than other bonds to the market&#x2019;s perception of issuers and creditworthiness of payees, particularly in declining general economic conditions when concern regarding mortgagees&#x2019; ability to pay (e.g., the ability of homeowners, commercial mortgagees, consumers with student loans, automobile loans or credit card debtholders to make payments on the underlying loan pools) rises</font><font style="text-transform: none">, which may result in the Fund experiencing difficulty selling or valuing these securities</font><font style="text-transform: none">. </font><font style="text-transform: none">M</font><font style="text-transform: none">BS</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and </font><font style="text-transform: none">A</font><font style="text-transform: none">BS </font><font style="text-transform: none">issued by participants in housing and commercial real estate finance, as well as asset-backed markets generally, have experienced extraordinary weakness and volatility at various times in recent years, and may decline quickly in the event of a substantial economic or market downturn. In addition, </font><font style="text-transform: none">M</font><font style="text-transform: none">BS</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and </font><font style="text-transform: none">A</font><font style="text-transform: none">BS </font><font style="text-transform: none">are subject to risks of the effects of possible legislation in the area of residential mortgages, credit cards and other loans that may collateralize these securities, any of which may create uncertainty or have other negative effects on the value of these investments.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> MBS and ABS are also subject to the general fixed income investments risks described above. MBS and ABS issued by private lenders are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, loans underlying privately issued MBS and ABS may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. During periods of market stress and/or high redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses, and liquid privately issued MBS and ABS can become illiquid, which may result in the Sub-Adviser having to sell these securities at an undesirable time or for an undesirable price. Some of the MBS and ABS in which the Fund invests may be comprised of subprime loans. Subprime loans are those made to borrowers with lower credit ratings and/or shorter credit history, who are more likely to default on their loan obligations as compared to more credit-worthy borrowers. As a result, liquidity risk is even greater for MBS and ABS comprised of subprime loans.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>U.S. Government Securities Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities and instrumentalities and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States only guarantee principal and interest will be timely paid to holders of the securities. The entities do not guarantee that the value of the securities will increase and, in fact, the market values of such obligations may fluctuate. In addition, not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; some are the obligation solely of the entity through which they are issued. There is no guarantee that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Loan Risk:</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with fixed income securities, loans in which the Fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Such loans may therefore be considered illiquid. As a result, valuing a loan accurately can be more difficult, and buying and selling a loan within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed, than other investments. Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss. In addition, extended trade settlement periods (which, in some cases, may be longer than seven days) may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">In the event a borrower defaults, </font><font style="text-transform: none">t</font><font style="text-transform: none">he </font><font style="text-transform: none">F</font><font style="text-transform: none">und&#x2019;s </font><font style="text-transform: none">access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline after </font><font style="text-transform: none">t</font><font style="text-transform: none">he </font><font style="text-transform: none">F</font><font style="text-transform: none">und </font><font style="text-transform: none">invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the </font><font style="text-transform: none">F</font><font style="text-transform: none">und</font><font style="text-transform: none">. If the loan is unsecured, there is no specific collateral on which the </font><font style="text-transform: none">F</font><font style="text-transform: none">und </font><font style="text-transform: none">can foreclose. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, </font><font style="text-transform: none">t</font><font style="text-transform: none">he F</font><font style="text-transform: none">und may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Certain loans may not be considered &#x201C;securities,&#x201D; and purchasers, such as </font><font style="text-transform: none">t</font><font style="text-transform: none">he F</font><font style="text-transform: none">und, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. In addition, floating ra</font><font style="text-transform: none">te loans are subject to interest rate risk, as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Municipal Securities Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Municipal securities may be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security&#x2019;s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, healthcare, transportation, and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. Budgetary constraints of local, state, and federal governments upon which the issuers may be relying for funding may also impact municipal securities. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market, and market conditions may directly impact the liquidity and valuation of municipal securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Treasury Futures Contracts Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Treasury futures are futures contracts, which are subject to risks that include, without limitation: imperfect correlation between the underlying Treasury securities and the related futures contracts; unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and possible inefficiencies in the rolling of contracts and counterparty default. In addition, the Sub-Adviser will have to manage daily margin requirements successfully in order to avoid regulatory violations or cash shortages in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund&#x2019;s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short- term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Tax Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund&#x2019;s investment program and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by the Internal Revenue Service (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>IRS</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) interpretations of the U.S. tax code, future changes in tax laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that any portion of the Fund&#x2019;s income distributions will not be fully taxable as ordinary income. The Fund&#x2019;s ability to pursue its investment objective, the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investments and the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Management Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund&#x2019;s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hare </font><font style="text-transform: none">price may be adversely affected.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or unwilling</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to process creation and/or redemption orders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons),</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and no other Authorized Participant is able </font><font style="text-transform: none">or willing </font><font style="text-transform: none">to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread&#x201D;. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Share</font><font style="text-transform: none">s may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Cash Transactions</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Unlike certain ETFs, the Fund expects to generally effect its creations and redemptions entirely for cash, rather than for in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and subsequently recognize gains on such sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind. As such, investments in Fund </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that distributes portfolio securities entirely in-kind. Additionally, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hares principally in-kind, could be imposed on the Fund and thus decrease the Fund&#x2019;s NAV to the extent they are not offset by the creation and redemption transaction fees paid by purchasers and redeemers of creation units.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following </font><font style="text-transform: none">principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Dividend Paying Securities Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">Issuers that have paid regular dividends or distributions to shareholders may not continue to do so at the same level or at all in the future. An issuer may reduce or eliminate future dividends or distributions at any time and for any reason. The value of a security of an issuer that has paid dividends in the past may decrease if the issuer reduces or eliminates future payments to its shareholders. If the dividends or distributions received by the Fund decreases, the Fund may have less income to distribute to the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders.&#160;Dividend paying securities can fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do not focus on dividend paying securities during such periods. In addition, securities with higher dividend yields can be sensitive to interest rate movements: when interest rates rise, the prices of these securities may tend to fall. Conversely, the prices of higher yielding securities may tend to rise when interest rates fall. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable and are influenced by a number of factors including government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, perceptions of risk, and supply and demand of bonds. In addition, as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, companies may be unable to pay dividends to shareholders for some period </font><font style="text-transform: none">of time.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Equity Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company&#x2019;s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of </font><font style="text-transform: none">such issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Foreign Securities Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreig</font><font style="text-transform: none">n companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice</font><font style="text-transform: none">, including recordkeeping standards,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations </font><font style="text-transform: none">or currency exchange rates, expropriation or &#x200B;confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund&#x2019;s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. </font><font style="text-transform: none">These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. </font><font style="text-transform: none">Additionally, to the extent that the underlying securities of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying security and stale security pricing (</font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><i>i.e., </i></font><font style="text-transform: none">the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) that are greater than those experienced by </font><font style="text-transform: none">other ETFs.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Country/Geographic Region Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a specific geographic region or a particular country, the Fund will generally have more exposure to that region or country&#x2019;s economic risks. In the event of economic or political turmoil or a deterioration of diplomatic relations in a region or country where a significant portion of the Fund&#x2019;s assets are invested, the Fund may experience substantial illiquidity or reduction in the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investments. Adverse conditions in a certain region or country can also adversely affect securities of issuers in other countries whose economies appear to </font><font style="text-transform: none">be unrelated.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>European Investment Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investments in certain countries in the European Union (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>EU</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;), such as Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal, are susceptible to high economic risks due to concerns about rising government debt levels, ability to service debt and potential for defaults. Efforts of the EU&#x2019;s member states to further unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for the downward movement of one member state&#x2019;s market to cause a similar effect on other member states&#x2019; markets. Separately, the EU faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. The exit of one or more member states from the EU would place the EU&#x2019;s currency and banking system in jeopardy. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>UK</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) left the EU</font><font style="text-transform: none">. The exit by the UK (commonly referred to as &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Brexit</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) </font><font style="text-transform: none">may have significant political and financial consequences for Eurozone markets, including greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence</font><font style="text-transform: none">,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. Uncertainty relating to the withdrawal procedures and timeline may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of current trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation of UK banks. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, market disruption in the EU and globally may have a negative effect on the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investments. Additionally, the risks related to Brexit could be more pronounced if one or more additional EU member states seek to leave </font><font style="text-transform: none">the EU.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risks of Investing in Japan.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Since 2000, Japan&#x2019;s economic growth rate has generally remained low relative to other advanced economies, and it may remain low in the future. In addition, Japan is subject to the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, which could negatively affect the Fund&#x2019;s investments. Japan&#x2019;s relations with its neighbors have at times been strained, and strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall </font><font style="text-transform: none">Japanese economy.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Sector Focus Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund&#x2019;s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the NAV of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Financial Sector Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable </font><font style="text-transform: none">economic conditions.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Communication Services Sector Risk. </b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The communication services sector may be affected by rapid advancements in technology, the innovation of competitors, rapid product obsolescence, and government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally. Additionally, fluctuating domestic and international demand, shifting demographics and often unpredictable changes in consumer tastes can drastically affect a communication services </font><font style="text-transform: none">company&#x2019;s profitability.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x200B;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with </font><font style="text-transform: none">larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Issuer Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares, </font><font style="text-transform: none">to decline.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Depositary Receipts Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Changes in foreign currency e</font><font style="text-transform: none">xchange rates will affect the value of depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs, and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the depositary receipt will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">depositary receipt.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>REIT Securities Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investments in securities of REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry, which include: the cyclical nature of real estate values; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; demographic trends; and increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Investments in securities of REITs are also subject to the risk that the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REIT-like entity, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium </font><font style="text-transform: none">capitalization companies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Preferred Stocks Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividend payments on a preferred stock typically must be declared by the issuer&#x2019;s board of directors. In addition, in the event an issuer of preferred stock experiences economic difficulties, the issuer&#x2019;s preferred stock may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer&#x2019;s board of directors will declare a dividend and the fact that the preferred stock may be subordinated to other securities of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">same issuer.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. </font><font style="text-transform: none">Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, </font><font style="text-transform: none">are unpredictable.</font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;</font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x200B;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Management Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the </font><font style="text-transform: none">share price may be </font><font style="text-transform: none">adversely affected.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Quantitative Model Risk.&#160; </b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis can perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance. This may be as a result of the information and data used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the decisions made by the Sub-Adviser in reliance thereon, the accuracy and completeness of historical data supplied by third parties, and changing sources of </font><font style="text-transform: none">market returns.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small Fund Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if the Fund does not meet certain conditions of the Exchange. If the Fund were to be required to delist from the Exchange, the value of the Fund may rapidly decline and performance may be negatively impacted. In addition, any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax consequences for </font><font style="text-transform: none">its shareholders.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable </font><font style="text-transform: none">or unwilling </font><font style="text-transform: none">to process creation and/or redemption orders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons),</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and no other Authorized Participant is able </font><font style="text-transform: none">or willing </font><font style="text-transform: none">to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly </font><font style="text-transform: none">face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread.&#x201D; The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making </font><font style="text-transform: none">small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">decline</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">suddenly</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">significantly.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Such</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">a decline</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">not</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">reflect</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">performance</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">of</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">portfolio securities</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">held</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">by</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Flash</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">crashes</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">cause</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Authorized</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Participants</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">other</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">market</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">makers</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">to</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">limit</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">cease trading</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">in</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">for</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">temporary</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">longer</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">periods.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shareholders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">could</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">suffer</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">significant</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">losses</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">to</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low </font><font style="text-transform: none">market</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">prices.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>No Assurance of Active Trading Market.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hares and may discontinue doing so at any time </font><font style="text-transform: none">without notice.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following </font><font style="text-transform: none">principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Preferred Stock Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> There are special risks associated with investing in preferred </font><font style="text-transform: none">stock, including:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style: italic"><i>Deferral and Omission.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received </font><font style="text-transform: none">such income.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style: italic"><i>Subordination.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred stock is generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company&#x2019;s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior </font><font style="text-transform: none">debt instruments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style: italic"><i>Interest Rate.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The prices of preferred stock typically respond to interest rate changes, decreasing in value if interest </font><font style="text-transform: none">rates rise and increasing in value if interest rates fall.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near </font><font style="text-transform: none">historic lows.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style: italic"><i>Liquidity.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Preferred stock may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. </font><font style="text-transform: none">government securities.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style: italic"><i>Limited Voting Rights.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Generally, traditional preferred stock offers no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred stockholders may elect a number of directors to the issuer&#x2019;s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred stockholders no longer have voting rights. In the case of hybrid-preferred stock, holders generally have no </font><font style="text-transform: none">voting rights.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif"></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style: italic"><i>Special Redemption Rights.</i></font><font style="text-transform: none"> In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred stock, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in Federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Options Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related asset. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s return.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Leverage Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. When the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, or when the Fund engages in certain derivative transactions, such as options, the Fund may become leveraged. The loss on a leveraged derivative instruments may far exceed the Fund&#x2019;s principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the Fund&#x2019;s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce increased income or a higher return on an investment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to leverage to the extent required by the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amount of leverage the Fund may have at any one time, but it does not eliminate leverage risk. The use of leverage may result in the Fund having to liquidate holdings when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its borrowing obligations or to meet segregation requirements. To the extent that the Fund borrows money from banks for investment purposes, the Fund will be required to pay interest on the loan, which is not a covered expense under the Fund&#x2019;s unified fee, and will therefore increase expenses and reduce returns. The Fund&#x2019;s bank loans may charge variable rate interest, which means that if interest rates rise, the Fund&#x2019;s interest expense </font><font style="text-transform: none">will increase.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it </font><font style="text-transform: none">may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with </font><font style="text-transform: none">larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Non-Diversified Fund Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a </font><font style="text-transform: none">diversified fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Sector Focus Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund&#x2019;s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the net asset value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;) of </font><font style="text-transform: none">the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt -11pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-indent: 0"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"> </font><font style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"></font></font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"></font><font style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><i>Real Estate Sector Risk.</i></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><b> </b></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate sector. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate sector includes risks such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; losses from casualty or condemnation; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws, that may affect the real estate sector.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"></font><font style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><i>Financial Sector Risk.</i></font><font style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><i> </i></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have conc</font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">entrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.</font></p> <p style="font: 12pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"></font><font style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><i>Energy Sector Risk. </i></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy sector. Changes in worldwide energy prices, exploration and production spending may adversely affect companies in the energy sector. Changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions also affect these companies, particularly in the countries where companies are located or do business. In addition, these companies are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism and natural disasters. Commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources, development of alternative energy sources, technological developments and labor relations also could affect companies in this sector.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"></font><font style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><i>Utilities Sector Risk.</i></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none"><b> </b></font><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-transform: none">The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the utilities sector. Companies in the utilities sector may be adversely affected by changing commodity prices, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities, increased tariffs, changes in tax laws, interest rate fluctuations and changes in the cost of providing specific utility services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. In certain countries, regulatory authorities may also restrict a company&#x2019;s access to new markets, thereby diminishing the company&#x2019;s long-term prospects. Conversely, certain utility companies have experienced full or partial deregulation in recent years, which may subject those companies to greater competition and adversely affect their profitability. In addition, natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks, government intervention or other factors may render a utility company&#x2019;s equipment unusable or obsolete and negatively impact profitability.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, </font><font style="text-transform: none">are unpredictable.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Management Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund&#x2019;s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the </font><font style="text-transform: none">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hare price may be </font><font style="text-transform: none">adversely affected.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable </font><font style="text-transform: none">or unwilling </font><font style="text-transform: none">to process creation and/or redemption orders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons)</font><font style="text-transform: none">, and no other Authorized Participant is able</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or willing</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly </font><font style="text-transform: none">face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;bid&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;ask&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread.&#x201D; The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results, and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making </font><font style="text-transform: none">small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor </font><font style="text-transform: none">purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addit</font><font style="text-transform: none">ion to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. </font><font style="text-transform: none">For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low </font><font style="text-transform: none">market prices.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>No Assurance of Active Trading Market</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the </font><font style="text-transform: none; line-height: 12pt">S</font><font style="text-transform: none">hares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may </font><font style="text-transform: none">ultimately liquidate.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies</font><font style="text-transform: none">. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund&#x2019;s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover </font><font style="text-transform: none">in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income </font><font style="text-transform: none">tax rates.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Equity Risk</b>. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company&#8217;s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Short Position Risk</b>. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may take short positions on exchange-traded, equity index futures contracts, which may cause the Fund to be exposed to certain risks associated with selling such assets short. These risks include, under certain market conditions, an increase in the volatility and decrease in the liquidity of securities underlying the short position, which may lower the Fund&#8217;s returns, limit the Fund&#8217;s ability to manage equity portfolio beta, or require the Fund to seek equity portfolio beta through alternative investment strategies that may be less desirable or more costly to implement. If, at any particular point in time, the securities underlying a short position are thinly traded or have a limited market, including due to regulatory action, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available securities or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund&#8217;s ability to issue additional creation units may be adversely affected. The use of short sales may be considered an aggressive investment technique. 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Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by owning the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the reference asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative, which may make the Fund&#8217;s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund&#8217;s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. 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The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund&#8217;s return.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Foreign Investments Risk</b>. Investments in loans and securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning loans and securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. 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Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#8217;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#8217;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a &#8220;flash crash,&#8221; the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. 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In addition, at times, the Underlying Funds may hold a significant portion of their assets in cash or cash equivalents (e.g., after divesting their interests in a portfolio company upon the portfolio company&#x2019;s initial public offering, merger or recapitalization). This may result in lower returns than if the Underlying Fund had invested such cash or cash equivalents in successful portfolio companies. 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The shares of closed-end funds may trade at a discount or premium to, or at, their </font><font style="text-transform: none">net asset value (&#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>NAV</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;)</font><font style="text-transform: none">. Moreover, the Fund and its shareholders will incur its pro rata share of a closed-end fund&#x2019;s expenses, which will reduce the Fund&#x2019;s performance. Closed-end funds are also able to utilize leverage to a greater degree than other investment companies, such as open-end funds or ETFs. As a result, the Fund may be exposed indirectly to leverage through an investment in closed-end funds, which may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market value of such securities and the possibility that the Fund&#x2019;s long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares) will be diminished. In addition, investments by the Fund in a closed-end fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the listing exchange may halt trading of the closed-end </font><font style="text-transform: none">fund&#x2019;s shares.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">In addition to the general risks above for closed-end funds, the 1940 Act imposes certain restraints upon the operations of a BDC. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. </font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">Additionally, a BDC may incur indebtedness only in amounts such that the BDC&#x2019;s asset coverage equals at least 200% after such incurrence. These limitations on asset mix and leverage may prohibit the way that the BDC raises capital. BDCs generally invest in less mature private companies, which involve greater risk than well-established, publicly-traded companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other operating expenses incurred by the BDCs and of any performance-based or incentive fees payable by the BDCs in which it invests, in addition to the management fees paid by the Fund. Incentive fees may create an incentive for a BDC&#x2019;s manager to make investments that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangements, and may also encourage the BDC&#x2019;s manager to use leverage to increase the return on the BDC&#x2019;s investments. The use of leverage by BDCs, while subject to the limitations discussed above, magnifies gains and losses on amounts invested and increases the risks associated with investing in BDCs. 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In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company&#x2019;s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of </font><font style="text-transform: none">such issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Senior Loan Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. The risks of investing in senior loans are similar to the risks of investing in junk bonds, although senior loans may be senior and secured, whereas junk bonds often are subordinated and unsecured. Investments in senior loans are generally below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Companies issuing senior loans are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed, and such defaults could reduce the Underlying Fund&#x2019;s NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. Although senior loans may be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral would satisfy the borrower&#x2019;s obligation in the event of non-payment of interest or principal, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, an Underlying Fund&#x2019;s access to the collateral may be limited by and, therefore, the Underlying Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain senior loans or senior loans generally, which may reduce market prices. Senior loans are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate instruments, such as the senior loans in which the Underlying Funds generally invest, are substantially less exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an Underlying Fund to realize full value of a loan in the event of it needs to sell the loan. Such senior loans may therefore be considered illiquid. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the Underlying Fund&#x2019;s ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund upon sale o</font><font style="text-transform: none">f the loan. 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Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics, often categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity according to their degree of risk. If there are defaults or the relevant collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches of such securities take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches have a priority in right of payment to subordinated/equity tranches. As a result, CLOs may present risks similar to those of other types of debt securities, although such risks may be of greater significance for CLOs depending upon the ranking in the capital structure held by the investor in the CLO. In addition to the general risks associated with investing in debt securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including, without limitation, the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, the CLO may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected </font><font style="text-transform: none">investment results.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Debt Securities Risks</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Risks of investments in debt securities include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, maturity risk and prepayment risk. 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A deterioration in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer, changes in the market&#x2019;s perception of the issuer&#x2019;s financial strength, or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest </font><font style="text-transform: none">when due.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Interest Rate Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Certain of the debt securities in which an Underlying Fund invests will have variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the prime rate, so an increase in interest rates from their present levels may make it more difficult for issuers to service their obligations under the debt securities that the Underlying Fund may hold. 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Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or </font><font style="text-transform: none">prepayment schedules.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Liquidity Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Liquidity risk is the risk that a debt security may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the </font><font style="text-transform: none">relevant market).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Maturity Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The value of an Underlying Fund&#x2019;s debt investments is dependent on their maturity. 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Because interest rates have declined, an Underlying Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in debt securities with lower interest rates, which can reduce the Underlying </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund&#x2019;s returns.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Junk Bonds or High Yield Securities Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer&#x2019;s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally subject to greater levels of credit quality risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies, including smaller and medium capitalization companies, without long track records of sales and earnings, or with questionable credit strength. These companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying floating rate loans. These fixed income securities are considered below &#x201C;investment-grade.&#x201D; The retail secondary market for these &#x201C;junk bonds&#x201D; may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. These risks can reduce the value of the shares of an Underlying Fund and the income it earns.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small and Micro Capitalization Companies Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small and micro capitalization companies generally involves greater risk (and substantially greater risk for micro capitalization companies) than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and micro capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and micro capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and micro capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and micro capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and micro capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Liquidity Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Additionally, closed-end funds and BDCs are not limited in their ability to invest in illiquid securities. In the event that an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates its portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading of its securities, the Underlying Fund may not receive full value for those assets, which will reduce the value of the Underlying Fund&#x2019;s shares, and in turn, the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investmen</font><font style="text-transform: none">t in </font><font style="text-transform: none">such shares.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Issuer Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares, to decline.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Concentration Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">.&#160;A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors</font><font style="text-transform: none">. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or </font><font style="text-transform: none">regulatory changes.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Financial Sector Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">.&#160;The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector</font><font style="text-transform: none">. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to </font><font style="text-transform: none">unstable&#160;economic conditions.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Non-Diversified Fund Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">The value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause </font><font style="text-transform: none">elevated tracking error or </font><font style="text-transform: none">increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Passive Strategy/Index Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the relevant sector as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund&#x2019;s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Tracking Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund&#x2019;s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Calculation Methodology.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index&#x2019;s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable </font><font style="text-transform: none">or unwilling </font><font style="text-transform: none">to process creation and/or redemption orders </font><font style="text-transform: none">(either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), </font><font style="text-transform: none">and no other Authorized Participant is able </font><font style="text-transform: none">or willing </font><font style="text-transform: none">to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade like closed-end fund shares at a discount to </font><font style="text-transform: none">NAV</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and possibly face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread.&#x201D; The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts</b></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><b><i>.&#160;</i></b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same fo</font><font style="text-transform: none">rces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. </font><font style="text-transform: none">For example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">decline</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">suddenly</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">significantly.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Such</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">a</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">decline</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">not</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">reflect</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">performance</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">of</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">portfolio securities</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">held</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">by</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Flash</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">crashes</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">cause</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Authorized</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Participants</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">other</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">market</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">makers</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">to</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">limit</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">cease trading</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">in</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">for</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">temporary</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">longer</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">periods.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shareholders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">could</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">suffer</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">significant</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Equity Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company&#x2019;s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Real Estate Companies/REITs Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">Investments in REITs and other securities of Real Estate companies subject the Fund to, among other things, risks similar to those of direct investments in real estate and the real estate </font><font style="text-transform: none">s</font><font style="text-transform: none">ector </font><font style="text-transform: none">in general. These include risks related to general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of financing and changes in interest rates or property values. REITs are entities that either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, and also may include operating or finance companies. The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of stocks of REITs will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate </font><font style="text-transform: none">s</font><font style="text-transform: none">ector </font><font style="text-transform: none">and real property values. Such a decline could be precipitated by, among other things, general economic decline, deterioration in the real estate rental market, declines in real estate property demand, changes in interest rates, declines in the availability of real estate financing, increases in borrower defaults, overbuilding, or other developments that reduce credit and cash positions of REITs and REIT operators on a local, regional or national level. REITs may also be adversely affected by poor management, failure to quality as a REIT under the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the <b>&#x201C;Code</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D;)</font><font style="text-transform: none">, environmental problems, property tax increases or changes in federal, state or local regulations. In addition to the above, Mortgage REITs are subject to the following risks: credit risk of the borrowers under the underlying mortgages, insufficient insurance, risks of investments in subprime mortgages, foreclosure risk, interest rate risk, risks of borrowing and leverage, and prepayment risk.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Natural Resources Companies Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">Investments in securities of Natural Resources companies enhances the Fund&#x2019;s exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other conditions or events affecting the issuers of such securities. Natural Resources companies are subject to certain risks, including legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and increased competition. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including, among others, fluctuations in prices of natural resources, and supply and demand of natural resources fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, local and international politics, and events occurring in nature. For instance, natural events (such as earthquakes, hurricanes or fires in prime natural resources areas) and political events (such as government instability or military confrontations) can affect the value of companies involved in natural resources-related business activities. Other risks may include liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities, depletion of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Infrastructure Companies Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">Investments in securities of Infrastructure companies enhances the Fund&#x2019;s exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other conditions or events affecting the issuers of such securities. Infrastructure-related businesses are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and ot</font><font style="text-transform: none">her regulations, the effects of an economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition, uncertainties concerning availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption and/or legal challenges due to environmental, operational or other conditions or events and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards. There is also the risk that corruption may negatively affect publicly-funded infrastructure projects, especially in foreign markets, resulting in work stoppage, delays and cost overruns.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Small and Micro Capitalization Companies Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Investing in the securities of small and micro capitalization companies generally involves greater risk (and substantially greater risk for micro capitalization companies) than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and micro capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and micro capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and micro capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and micro capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and micro capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>American </b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Depositary Receipts</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b> Risk</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of </font><font style="text-transform: none">ADRs</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the </font><font style="text-transform: none">A</font><font style="text-transform: none">DR</font><font style="text-transform: none"> will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">A</font><font style="text-transform: none">DR</font><font style="text-transform: none">.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Issuer Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares, to decline.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Concentration Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Non-Diversified Fund Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none"> The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MLP Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP&#x2019;s general partner and cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy infrastructure sector, changes in a particular issuer&#x2019;s financial condition or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>MLP Tax Risk.</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;MLPs taxed as partnerships, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP&#x2019;s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower income.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Market Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">T</font><font style="text-transform: none">he value of securities in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund&#x2019;s control, including the quality of the Fund&#x2019;s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company&#x2019;s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause </font><font style="text-transform: none">elevated tracking error or </font><font style="text-transform: none">increased premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 7pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Passive Strategy/Index Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the relevant sector as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund&#x2019;s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in </font><font style="text-transform: none">all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Index Tracking Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund&#x2019;s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Calculation Methodology.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index&#x2019;s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Authorized Participant Risk.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or unwilling</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to process creation and/or redemption orders </font><font style="text-transform: none">(either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), </font><font style="text-transform: none">and no other Authorized Participant is able</font><font style="text-transform: none"> or willing</font><font style="text-transform: none"> to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade </font><font style="text-transform: none">at a discount to net asset value </font><font style="text-transform: none">NAV</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and possibly face delisting.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Costs of Buying or Selling Shares.&#160;</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>bid</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the &#x201C;</font><font style="text-transform: none"><b>ask</b></font><font style="text-transform: none">&#x201D; price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the &#x201C;spread&#x201D; or &#x201C;bid/ask spread.&#x201D; The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none"><b>Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts</b></font><font style="text-transform: none; font-style: italic"><b><i>.&#160;</i></b></font><font style="text-transform: none">The NAV of the </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund&#x2019;s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">F</font><font style="text-transform: none">or example, during a &#x201C;flash crash,&#x201D; the market prices of the Shares</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">decline</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">suddenly</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">significantly.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Such</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">a</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">decline</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">not</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">reflect</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">performance</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">of</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">portfolio securities</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">held</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">by</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Fund.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Flash</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">crashes</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">may</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">cause</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Authorized</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Participants</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">and</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">other</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">market</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">makers</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">to</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">limit</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">cease trading</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">in</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">the</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shares</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">for</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">temporary</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">or</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">longer</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">periods.</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">Shareholders</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">could</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">suffer</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">significant</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Clinical Trials Fund from year to year and by showing how the Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Clinical Trials Fund seeks to track. The Clinical Trials Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Clinical Trials Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Clinical Trials Fund may be obtained by calling the Clinical Trials Fund at </font><font style="text-transform: none">(888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Products Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Products Fund from year to year and by showing how the Products Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Products Fund seeks to track. The Products Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Products Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Products Fund may be obtained by calling the Products Fund at </font><font style="text-transform: none">(888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at </font><font style="text-transform: none">(888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year</font><font style="text-transform: none">, five year,</font><font style="text-transform: none"> and since inception compare with </font><font style="text-transform: none">a </font><font style="text-transform: none">broad measure</font><font style="text-transform: none"> of market performance. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. For periods prior to July 20, 2020, performance shown is that of the Fund using a factor-based global equity investment strategy. Therefore, the performance shown for periods prior to July 20, 2020 may have differed had the Fund&#x2019;s current investment strategy been in effect. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at </font><font style="text-transform: none">(888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at </font><font style="text-transform: none">(888) 383-0553.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-align: justify">The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year. Performance information for the Fund will be provided once it has annual returns for a full calendar year. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</p> </div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">T</font><font style="text-transform: none">he bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with </font><font style="text-transform: none">a </font><font style="text-transform: none">broad measure</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">of market performance. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553. </font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">T</font><font style="text-transform: none">he bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with </font><font style="text-transform: none">a </font><font style="text-transform: none">broad measure</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">of market performance. The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553. </font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was </font><font style="text-transform: none">6</font><font style="text-transform: none">5.99</font><font style="text-transform: none">% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 6/30/</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (</font><font style="text-transform: none">7</font><font style="text-transform: none">4.01</font><font style="text-transform: none">)% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">3</font><font style="text-transform: none">/</font><font style="text-transform: none">3</font><font style="text-transform: none">1</font><font style="text-transform: none">/</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 59.35% (qua</font><font style="text-transform: none">rter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 12/31/2019).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (34.52)% (qu</font><font style="text-transform: none">arter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 3/31/2016).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 28.23% (qua</font><font style="text-transform: none">rter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 3/31/2019).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 59.4pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (22.97)% (quar</font><font style="text-transform: none">ter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 12/31/2018).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was </font><font style="text-transform: none">1</font><font style="text-transform: none">9.87</font><font style="text-transform: none">% (quar</font><font style="text-transform: none">ter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">6</font><font style="text-transform: none">/</font><font style="text-transform: none">3</font><font style="text-transform: none">0</font><font style="text-transform: none">/</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">9.45</font><font style="text-transform: none">)% (qu</font><font style="text-transform: none">arter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">3</font><font style="text-transform: none">/31/</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was </font><font style="text-transform: none">9.54</font><font style="text-transform: none">% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">6/30/2020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (</font><font style="text-transform: none">9.18</font><font style="text-transform: none">)% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">3/31/2020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was </font><font style="text-transform: none">18.15</font><font style="text-transform: none">% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">6/30/2020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (</font><font style="text-transform: none">22.22</font><font style="text-transform: none">)% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended </font><font style="text-transform: none">03</font><font style="text-transform: none">/31/</font><font style="text-transform: none">2</font><font style="text-transform: none">020</font><font style="text-transform: none">).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was </font><font style="text-transform: none">45.22% </font><font style="text-transform: none">(quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended</font><font style="text-transform: none"> 6/30/2020)</font><font style="text-transform: none">.</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was </font><font style="text-transform: none">(50.96)% </font><font style="text-transform: none">(quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended</font><font style="text-transform: none"> 3/31/2020)</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 22.33% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 06/30/2020).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the period shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was</font><font style="text-transform: none"> </font><font style="text-transform: none">(39.33)% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 03/31/2020).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 22.97% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 12/31/20).</font></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 6pt 39.6pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: -19.8pt; text-align: justify"><font style="width: 19.8pt; text-indent: 0; display: inline-block"><font style="text-transform: none">&#x2022;</font></font><font style="text-transform: none">During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (35.96)% (quarter </font><font style="text-transform: none">ended 03/31/20).</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">secondarily, capital appreciation.</font></p></div> <div style="border-width: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: static"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 8pt; text-transform: none; color: #000000; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">secondarily, capital&#160;appreciation.</font></p></div> The “Management Fee” has been restated to reflect current fees. Restated to reflect current expenses. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. 2/28/22 The Fund commenced operations on October 1, 2014. The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2017. The Fund commenced operations on May 15, 2018. The Products Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2014. The Clinical Trials Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2014. The Fund commenced operations on August 10, 2015. The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2019. The Fund commenced operations on October 10, 2017. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period. The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's sub-adviser pays all of the expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the management fee paid to the Fund's sub-adviser; payments under a 12b-1 plan (if any); brokerage expenses; taxes; interest; litigation expenses; and other non-routine and extraordinary expenses of the Fund. The Fund is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or so-called Subchapter "C" corporation. As a "C" corporation, the Fund accrues deferred tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships considered to be a return of capital and for any net operating gains. The Fund's accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund's net asset value per share. The deferred income tax expense/(benefit) represents an estimate of the Fund's potential tax expense/(benefit) if it were to recognize the unrealized gains/(losses) in the portfolio. An estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) is dependent upon the Fund's net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and such expenses may vary greatly from year to year and from day to day depending on the nature of the Fund's investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year. The management fee is structured as a "unified fee." The Fund's investment adviser has delegated to the Fund's sub-adviser the obligation to pay all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the management fee paid to the Fund's adviser; payments under any 12b-1 plan adopted by the Fund; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund. The management fee is structured as a "unified fee." The Fund's investment adviser has delegated to the Fund's sub-adviser the obligation to pay all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the management fee paid to the Fund's adviser; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund; each of which is paid by the Fund. Restated to reflect current expenses. The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Products Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Products Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Products Fund: the Products Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Products Fund. The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Clinical Trials Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Clinical Trials Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Clinical Trials Fund: the Clinical Trials Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Clinical Trials Fund. The "Management Fee" has been restated to reflect current fees. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The Fund's investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the "Adviser") has entered into an expense limitation agreement ("Expense Limitation Agreement") to limit the Fund's total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, acquired fund fees and expenses, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business, and amounts, if any, payable pursuant to plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act")) so that such expenses do not exceed 0.49% of the Fund's average daily net assets through at least February 28, 2022. While the Adviser or the Fund may discontinue the Expense Limitation Agreement after the contractual period, it may only be terminated during its term by either party upon written notice; provided that such termination shall require the approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may recapture operating expenses waived or reimbursed under this arrangement for a period of three years following the date on which such waiver or reimbursement occurred; provided that such recapture may not cause the Fund's total operating expenses to exceed 0.49% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (or any lower expense limitation or limitations to which the Fund and the Adviser may otherwise agree). The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund. Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. Effective July 20, 2020, the Fund changed its benchmark index from the MSCI AC World Index to the MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index. This change was made in connection with repositioning the Fund as an international (developed markets ex-U.S.) dividend ETF. 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Shareholder Fees Column [Text] Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price) Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage) Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price) Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) Maximum Sales Charge on Reinvested Dividends and Distributions (as a percentage) Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) Redemption Fee Exchange Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) Exchange Fee Maximum Account Fee (as a percentage of Assets) Maximum Account Fee Shareholder Fee, Other Operating Expenses Column [Text] Management Fee Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees Distribution or Similar (Non 12b-1) Fees Other Expenses (Includes Interest Expense and Accrued and Deferred Income Tax Expense/Benefit) Component2 Other Expenses Component3 Other Expenses Other Expenses Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement Expense Example, By Year, Column [Text] 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Expense Example, No Redemption: Expense Example, No Redemption, By Year, Column [Text] Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years Annual Return Caption [Text] Annual Return, Column [Text] Annual Return, Inception Date Annual Return 1990 Annual Return 1991 Annual Return 1992 Annual Return 1993 Annual Return 1994 Annual Return 1995 Annual Return 1996 Annual Return 1997 Annual Return 1998 Annual Return 1999 Annual Return 2000 Annual Return 2001 Annual Return 2002 Annual Return 2003 Annual Return 2004 Annual Return 2005 Annual Return 2006 Annual Return 2007 Annual Return 2008 Annual Return 2009 Annual Return 2010 Annual Return 2011 Annual Return 2012 Annual Return 2013 Annual Return 2014 Annual Return 2015 Annual Return 2016 Annual Return 2017 Annual Return 2018 Annual Return 2019 Annual Return 2020 Annual Return 2021 Annual Return 2022 Annual Return 2023 Annual Return 2024 Annual Return 2025 Label 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since Inception Inception Date Risk/Return: Risk/Return Detail [Table] Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination Portfolio Turnover, Rate Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] Expense Exchange Traded Fund Commissions [Text] Expenses Represent Both Master and Feeder [Text] Expenses Explanation of Nonrecurring Account Fee [Text] Other Expenses, New Fund, Based on Estimates [Text] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Based on Estimates [Text] Expenses Other Expenses Had Extraordinary Expenses Been Included [Text] Expenses Restated to Reflect Current [Text] Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] Strategy Portfolio Concentration [Text] Risk Lose Money [Text] Risk Money Market Fund Price Fluctuates [Text] Risk Money Market Fund May Not Preserve Dollar [Text] Risk Money Market Fund May Impose Fees or Suspend Sales [Text] Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] RIsk Not Insured [Text] Risk Money Market Fund Sponsor May Not Provide Support [Text] Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] Risk Caption Risk Column [Text] Risk [Text] Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] Performance One Year or Less [Text] Performance Additional Market Index [Text] Performance Availability Phone [Text] Performance Availability Website Address [Text] Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] Bar Chart, Reason Selected Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text] Bar Chart, Returns for Class Not Offered in Prospectus [Text] Year to Date Return, Label Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date Bar Chart, Year to Date Return Highest Quarterly Return, Label Highest Quarterly Return, Date Highest Quarterly Return Lowest Quarterly Return, Label Lowest Quarterly Return, Date Lowest Quarterly Return Performance Table Does Reflect Sales Loads Performance Table Market Index Changed Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher Performance Table Footnotes, Reason Performance Information for Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text] Average Annual Return, Caption Average Annual Return, Column Name Money Market Seven Day Yield, Caption [Text] Money Market Seven Day Yield Column [Text] Money Market Seven Day Yield Phone Money Market Seven Day Yield Money Market Seven Day Tax Equivalent Yield Thirty Day Yield Caption Thirty Day Yield Column [Text] Thirty Day Yield Phone Thirty Day Yield Thirty Day Tax Equivalent Yield Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF 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deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) LifeSci Biotechnology Products Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) LifeSci Biotechnology Clinical Trials Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) MSCI AC World Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) Indxx Private Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) Indxx Real Asset Income Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) C000141421Member C000148681Member C000148682Member C000149129Member C000153845Member C000191094Member C000206770Member C000209670Member C000209671Member Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years EX-101.PRE 7 etfis-20210226_pre.xml XBRL PRESENTATION FILE 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Document And Entity Information
Total
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Document Type 485BPOS
Document Period End Date Feb. 26, 2021
Entity Registrant Name ETFis Series Trust I
Entity Central Index Key 0001559109
Entity Inv Company Type N-1A
Amendment Flag false
Document Creation Date Feb. 26, 2021
Document Effective Date Feb. 26, 2021
Prospectus Date Feb. 26, 2021
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol AMZA
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol PFFR
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF | Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol PFFA
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol BBP
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol BBC
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol NFLT
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol VPC
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Virtus Real Asset Income ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol VRAI
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol VWID
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF | Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol VWRM
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Total
InfraCap MLP ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

InfraCap MLP ETF (Ticker: AMZA) (the “Fund”) seeks total return primarily through investments in equity securities of publicly traded master limited partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as partnerships (“MLPs”).

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000045418Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
InfraCap MLP ETF
InfraCap MLP ETF
Management Fee 0.95% [1]
Other Expenses (Includes Interest Expense and Accrued and Deferred Income Tax Expense/Benefit) 1.06% [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.01%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's sub-adviser pays all of the expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the management fee paid to the Fund's sub-adviser; payments under a 12b-1 plan (if any); brokerage expenses; taxes; interest; litigation expenses; and other non-routine and extraordinary expenses of the Fund.
[2] The Fund is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or so-called Subchapter "C" corporation. As a "C" corporation, the Fund accrues deferred tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships considered to be a return of capital and for any net operating gains. The Fund's accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund's net asset value per share. The deferred income tax expense/(benefit) represents an estimate of the Fund's potential tax expense/(benefit) if it were to recognize the unrealized gains/(losses) in the portfolio. An estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) is dependent upon the Fund's net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and such expenses may vary greatly from year to year and from day to day depending on the nature of the Fund's investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF | USD ($) 192 619 1,072 2,328
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in high taxes for the Fund. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 96% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of MLPs in the energy infrastructure sector.

To this end, the Fund will focus on investing in MLPs selected by Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively, “energy products”) and that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”). The Fund may invest in securities of MLPs of all capitalization sizes.

The Fund’s investment strategy will be guided by the following policies:

The Fund will typically focus on “midstream” MLPs (discussed below).

In addition to investments in MLPs, the Fund may also write call and put options on securities, ETFs or security indexes in an effort to generate additional current income and reduce volatility in the Fund’s portfolio. Although not required to do so, the Fund will typically write a call option only if the option is “covered” by the Fund holding a position in the underlying securities or by other means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option.

The Fund may also borrow from banks for investment purposes in an amount up to 3313% of its total assets, in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act”).

The Fund expects to typically invest in a portfolio of between 25 to 50 MLPs; however, there is no limit on the number of MLPs in which the Fund may invest.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in any one issuer.

The Fund may invest in MLP units, securities of companies holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, and securities that themselves own interests in MLPs (e.g., exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and other registered investment companies that invest in MLPs). The Fund may also invest for speculative purposes in options and futures contracts in connection with any of the foregoing types of securities.

The Fund may also invest in ETFs, other registered investment companies, options and futures contracts, or establish short positions in any of the foregoing, in an effort to hedge against market, interest rate or commodity risks in the Fund’s portfolio.

“Midstream” MLPs are MLPs that collect, gather, process, transport and store energy products, generally without taking ownership of the energy products. Midstream MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses, including the marketing of energy products and logistical services related thereto, but are typically not engaged in the mining, production or distribution of energy products.

The Sub-Adviser expects that monthly cash distributions will constitute a substantial portion of the Fund’s total investment returns, and that all or a portion of any such Fund distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.

The Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index of securities. Instead, it uses an active investment strategy that seeks to meet its investment objective. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in energy-related industries. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

What is an Mlp?

An MLP generally is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which means no U.S. federal income tax is paid by the MLP, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. To qualify as a partnership, an MLP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner (that typically controls the operations and management of the MLP) and limited partners (that typically own common units in the MLP that have only limited voting rights).

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

MLP Risk. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner and cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy infrastructure sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.

Energy Infrastructure Sector Risks. A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the energy infrastructure sector, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. The Fund invests primarily in energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to risks specific to the energy infrastructure sector, including, but not limited to, reduced volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transporting, processing or storing; new construction risks and acquisition risk which can limit growth potential; a sustained reduced demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products resulting from a recession or an increase in market price or higher taxes; changes in the regulatory environment; extreme weather; rising interest rates which could result in a higher cost of capital and drive investors into other investment opportunities; and threats of attack by terrorists.

MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower income.

Interest Rate Risk. As yield-based investments, MLPs carry interest rate risk and may underperform in rising interest rate environments. Additionally, when investors have heightened fears about the economy, the risk spread between MLPs and competing investment options can widen, which may have an adverse effect on the stock price of MLPs. Rising interest rates may increase the potential cost of MLPs financing projects or cost of operations, and may affect the demand for MLP investments, either of which may result in lower performance by or distributions from the Fund’s MLP investments. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.

Leverage Risk. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. When the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, or when the Fund engages in certain derivative transactions such as options or futures contracts, the Fund may become leveraged. The loss on a leveraged derivative instrument may far exceed the Fund’s principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce increased income or a higher return on an investment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to leverage to the extent required by the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amount of leverage the Fund may have at any one time, but it does not eliminate leverage risk. The use of leverage may result in the Fund having to liquidate holdings when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligation or to meet segregation requirements. To the extent that the Fund borrows money from banks for investment purposes, the Fund will be required to pay interest on the loan, which is not a covered expense under the Fund’s unified fee, and will therefore increase expenses and reduce returns. The Fund’s bank loans may charge variable rate interest, which means that if interest rates rise, the Fund’s interest expense will increase.

Options Risk. The purchase and writing of options involve certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

Liquidity Risk. Although common units of MLPs trade on the NYSE and NASDAQ, certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations. In the event certain MLP securities experience limited trading volumes, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements at times. Additionally, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Sub-Adviser believes it is desirable to do so. The Fund’s investment in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict its ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to dispose of securities. This also may affect adversely the Fund’s ability to make dividend distributions to you.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Deferred Tax Liability Risk. The Fund is taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. This differs from most investment companies, which elect to be treated as “regulated investment companies” under the Code in order to avoid paying entity level income taxes. As a “C” corporation, the Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate as well as state and local income taxes. The Fund will not benefit from the current favorable federal income tax rates on long-term capital gains and Fund income, losses and expenses will not be passed through to the Fund’s shareholders. As a “C” corporation, the Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liability associated with (i) that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as (ii) capital appreciation of its investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability will be reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Returns of Capital Distributions From the Fund Reduce the Tax Basis of Shares. A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes. Returns of capital distribution are not taxable income to you but reduce your tax basis in your Shares. Such a reduction in tax basis will result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a subsequent sale of Shares. Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of dividends or other distributions consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits from the Fund when, in fact, they are not. You should not assume that the source of the distributions is from the net profits of the Fund.

Futures Contracts Risk. The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Sub-Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; losses caused by unanticipated market movement, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser’s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; the possibility that the Fund may have insufficient cash and have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet the daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; the possibility that a failure to close a position may result in delivery of an illiquid commodity to the Fund or that rapid selling to avoid delivery may result in unfavorable execution prices; and possible inefficiencies that are created by the need to “roll contracts” (i.e., sell out of a contract that is nearing delivery or settlement in favor of a contract with a delivery or settlement date that is further into the future). If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, futures strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

Short Sales Risk. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the asset sold short increases from the short sale price. In addition, the lender of the borrowed asset may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the asset sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and, as a result, the Fund may have to buy the asset sold short at an unfavorable time and for an unfavorable price. If this occurs, the Fund’s investment may result in a loss. If the Fund holds both long and short positions, both positions may decline simultaneously, in which case the short positions will not provide any buffer (hedge) from declines in value of the Fund’s long positions. Certain types of short positions involve leverage, which may exaggerate any losses, potentially more than the actual cost of the investment, and will increase the volatility of the Fund’s returns. The Fund will also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling assets short. When the Fund sells a stock short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian of cash or liquid securities equal to the current market value of the stock sold short, less any collateral deposited with the Fund’s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The Fund is also required to pay the broker any dividends and/or interest that accrue during the period that the short sale remains open. To the extent the Fund holds high levels of cash or cash equivalents for collateral needs, such cash or cash equivalents are not expected to generate material interest income in an environment of low overall interest rates, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.

ETF and Other Registered Investment Company Risk. The Fund may invest in ETFs or other registered investment companies. Through its positions in ETFs and other registered investment companies, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with such vehicles’ investments, including the possibility that the value of the securities or instruments held by an ETF or other registered investment company could decrease (or increase). In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by an ETF, investments in ETFs are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an ETF’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (3) trading an ETF’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange. Further, a passively managed ETF or other registered investment company may not track the performance of the reference asset and may hold troubled securities or other investments. Investments in ETFs and other registered investment companies may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the ETFs or other registered investment companies in which it invests.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small- and mid-capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small- and mid-capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments or if investments in MLPs go out of favor, the Share price may be adversely affected.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Cash Transactions Risk. Unlike certain ETFs, the Fund expects to generally effect its creations and redemptions primarily for cash, rather than for in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and subsequently recognize gains on such sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that elects to be taxed as a regulated investment company and effects its redemptions entirely for in-kind securities. (Under current law, the Fund is not eligible to elect treatment as a regulated investment company due to its investment strategy.) Additionally, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its Shares principally in-kind, could be imposed on the Fund and thus decrease the Fund’s NAV to the extent they are not offset by the creation and redemption transaction fees paid by purchasers and redeemers of creation units.

Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 65.99% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (74.01)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - InfraCap MLP ETF - InfraCap MLP ETF
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain (49.79%) (14.50%) (21.11%) Oct. 01, 2014
After taxes on distributions (49.79%) [2] (14.73%) [2] (21.34%) [2] Oct. 01, 2014
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares (29.48%) [2] (9.85%) [2] (13.04%) [2] Oct. 01, 2014
Alerian MLP Infrastructure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (31.46%) (6.96%) (12.53%) Oct. 01, 2014
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 18.40% 15.22% 13.34% Oct. 01, 2014
[1] The Fund commenced operations on October 1, 2014.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF (Ticker: PFFR) (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx REIT Preferred Stock Index (the Underlying Index”).

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, any may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000047494Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF
Management Fee 0.45% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.45%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee." The Fund's investment adviser has delegated to the Fund's sub-adviser the obligation to pay all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the management fee paid to the Fund's adviser; payments under any 12b-1 plan adopted by the Fund; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | USD ($) 46 144 252 567
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 38% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 90% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is comprised of preferred securities listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

What are preferred securities? Preferred securities are a class of equity security that typically pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have “preference” over common stock (but are subordinated to bonds) in the payment of dividends and in the event of the bankruptcy or liquidation of a company’s assets. Although preferred securities represent an ownership interest in a company, preferred stockholders usually have no voting rights with respect to corporate matters of the issuer. Instead, preferred securities typically have rights and characteristics similar to debt instruments.

Preferred securities in the Underlying Index may include, without limitation, floating and fixed-rate preferred securities, callable preferred securities, cumulative and non-cumulative preferred securities, convertible preferred securities, trust preferred securities and depositary preferred securities.

What is a REIT? A REIT is a corporation, trust or association dedicated to owning, operating or financing income-producing real estate. To qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), a REIT is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders annually and receive at least 75% of that income from rents, mortgages and sales of property. A REIT that qualifies under the Code is generally not taxed on income that it distributes to its shareholders. The Underlying Index may include preferred securities issued by Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rental and lease income, but may also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which provide loans to owners and operators of real estate assets or hold or trade mortgages or mortgage-backed securities, derive their income primarily from interest payments made on the underlying mortgages. Hybrid REITs may invest in a combination of properties, mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.

The Underlying Index. The Underlying Index, which was launched in January 2015, is a modified market capitalization weighted index designed to provide diversified exposure to high yielding liquid preferred securities issued by REITs listed in the U.S. In a market capitalization weighted index, each component security is weighted by the issuer’s market capitalization relative to the overall capitalization of the index.

The Underlying Index was co-developed by Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), and Indxx, LLC (“Indxx”), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund, the Sub-Adviser, or the Fund’s adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”). Indxx owns the Underlying Index and is solely responsible for calculating, maintaining and rebalancing the Underlying Index.

To be included in the Underlying Index, a security generally must meet the following minimum criteria as of each reconstitution date:

Security Type: Preferred Securities

Primary Exchange: United States

Type of Issuer: REIT

Market Capitalization: $75 million or more

6 Month Average Monthly Trading Volume: 150,000 shares or more

Yield to Worst (i.e., an estimate of the lowest potential yield that can be received on a preferred security without issuer default): greater than 3%

Constituent Weightings: No single issuer will exceed 10% of its representation in the Underlying Index upon rebalance. No REIT sub-sector will exceed 30% of the Underlying Index upon rebalance, with the exception of the Diversified REIT sub-sector, which will not exceed 35%.

Once the investment universe is appropriately narrowed based on the foregoing criteria, all remaining securities are chosen as index constituents, which are then weighted based on their modified market capitalization. Indxx reconstitutes and rebalances the Underlying Index semi-annually at the close of the last trading day of March and September of each year in accordance with the Underlying Index methodology. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index. As of December 31, 2020, the Underlying Index contained 83 constituents.

Indxx’s Index Committee is responsible for setting policy, determining index composition, and administering the Underlying Index in accordance with the Underlying Index methodology. The Index Committee reserves the right to use qualitative judgment to include, exclude, adjust, or postpone the inclusion of a constituent. Continued index membership of a constituent is not necessarily subject to the Underlying Index methodology. A constituent may be considered for exclusion by the Index Committee on the basis of corporate governance, accounting policies, lack of transparency and lack of representation, despite meeting all the criteria provided in the Underlying Index methodology.

The Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Sub-Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in preferred securities of REITs. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of December 31, 2020, the Underlying Index is concentrated in the Mortgage REITs and Equity REITs industries. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Preferred Securities. There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

Deferral and Omission. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.

Subordination. Preferred securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.

Limited Voting Rights. Generally, traditional preferred securities offer no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. In the case of hybrid-preferred securities, holders generally have no voting rights.

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in Federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.

REIT Industries Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of stocks of REITs will decline because of adverse developments affecting the Mortgage REITs and Equity REITs industries, including real property values. Such a decline could be precipitated by, among other things, general economic decline, deterioration in the real estate rental market, declines in real estate property demand, changes in interest rates, declines in the availability of real estate financing, increases in borrower defaults, overbuilding, or other developments that reduce credit and cash positions of REITs and REIT operators on a local, regional or national level. REITs may also be adversely affected by poor management, failure to quality as a REIT under the Code, environmental problems, property tax increases or changes in federal, state or local regulations. In addition to the above, Mortgage REITs are subject to the following risks: credit risk of the borrowers under the underlying mortgages, insufficient insurance, risks of investments in subprime mortgages, foreclosure risk, interest rate risk, risks of borrowing and leverage, and prepayment risk.

Interest Rate Risk. REITs may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The value of preferred securities will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates such that, generally, when interest rates rise, the value of REIT securities (including preferred securities) can be expected to decline. The current historically low interest rate environment increases the risk associated with rising interest rates.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Small Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations. designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.

Concentration Risk. A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly invested in several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or preferred REITs as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Sub-Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results, and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 19.87% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (29.45)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF - InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF
1 Year
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain (0.11%) 4.58% Feb. 07, 2017
After taxes on distributions (2.32%) [2] 2.41% [2] Feb. 07, 2017
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares (0.18%) [2] 2.57% [2] Feb. 07, 2017
Indxx REIT Preferred Stock Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 1.31% 5.39% Feb. 07, 2017
[1] The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2017.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF (Ticker: PFFA) (the “Fund”) seeks current income and,

secondarily, capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000059080Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred
Management Fee 0.80% [1]
Other Expenses 0.67% [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.47%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee." The Fund's investment adviser has delegated to the Fund's sub-adviser the obligation to pay all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the management fee paid to the Fund's adviser; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund; each of which is paid by the Fund.
[2] Restated to reflect current expenses.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF | Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred | USD ($) 150 465 803 1,757
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 96% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. preferred stock, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such investments. The Fund considers an issuer of preferred stock to be in the U.S. if: (i) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains a principal place of business in, the U.S.; (ii) the principal trading market for its securities is in the U.S.; or (iii) during its most recent fiscal year, it derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the U.S., or has at least 50% of its assets in the U.S. Preferred stock are a class of equity security that typically pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have “preference” over common stock (but are subordinated to bonds), in that the company issuing the preferred and common stock must pay dividends to preferred stockholders before common stockholders, and, in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation of the company’s assets, must put the claims of the preferred stockholders ahead of the claims of the common stockholders. The Fund’s portfolio will primarily consist of preferred stock issued by companies with market capitalizations of over $100 million, which may include small and mid-capitalization companies.

Although preferred stock represent an ownership interest in a company, preferred stockholders usually have no voting rights with respect to corporate matters of the issuer. Instead, preferred stock typically have rights and characteristics similar to debt instruments. The Fund may invest in all types of preferred stock, including, without limitation, floating and fixed-rate preferred stock, callable preferred stock, cumulative and non-cumulative preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and depositary preferred stock. Certain preferred stock may have call provisions, which entitle the issuer to redeem the stock at a predetermined price (i.e., the “call price”) after a specified date.

Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), may purchase and write put and call options in an effort to generate additional income and reduce volatility in the Fund’s portfolio. The Sub-Adviser may also purchase and write put and call options in an effort to hedge against market or other risks in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund will also borrow from banks for investment purposes generally in an amount between 15% and 25% of its net assets, although it may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The use of borrowings to purchase additional investments is known as leverage.

The Sub-Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets pursuant to a variety of quantitative, qualitative and relative valuation factors. The Sub-Adviser will typically evaluate potential investments with respect to certain key variables that the Sub-Adviser believes make a business successful over time, including, without limitation, a company’s competitive position, its perceived ability to earn a high return on capital, the historical and projected stability and reliability of its profits, its anticipated ability to generate cash in excess of its growth needs and its access to additional capital. In addition, when selecting preferred stock that are subject to a call provision, the Sub-Adviser generally seeks to underweight or eliminate those that trade above the call price and exhibit a low or negative yield-to-call (i.e., the rate of return that an investor would earn if the preferred stock was held until its call date).

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can. In addition, from time to time, the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in particular sectors. As of October 31, 2020, the Fund focused its investments in the real estate, financial, energy, and utilities sectors. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Preferred Stock Risk. There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock, including:

Deferral and Omission. Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.

Subordination. Preferred stock is generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

Interest Rate. The prices of preferred stock typically respond to interest rate changes, decreasing in value if interest rates rise and increasing in value if interest rates fall. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.

Liquidity. Preferred stock may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.

Limited Voting Rights. Generally, traditional preferred stock offers no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred stockholders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred stockholders no longer have voting rights. In the case of hybrid-preferred stock, holders generally have no voting rights.

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred stock, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in Federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.

Options Risk. The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related asset. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

Leverage Risk. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. When the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, or when the Fund engages in certain derivative transactions, such as options, the Fund may become leveraged. The loss on a leveraged derivative instruments may far exceed the Fund’s principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce increased income or a higher return on an investment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to leverage to the extent required by the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amount of leverage the Fund may have at any one time, but it does not eliminate leverage risk. The use of leverage may result in the Fund having to liquidate holdings when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its borrowing obligations or to meet segregation requirements. To the extent that the Fund borrows money from banks for investment purposes, the Fund will be required to pay interest on the loan, which is not a covered expense under the Fund’s unified fee, and will therefore increase expenses and reduce returns. The Fund’s bank loans may charge variable rate interest, which means that if interest rates rise, the Fund’s interest expense will increase.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Sector Focus Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund’s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund.

Real Estate Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate sector. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate sector includes risks such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; losses from casualty or condemnation; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws, that may affect the real estate sector.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

Energy Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy sector. Changes in worldwide energy prices, exploration and production spending may adversely affect companies in the energy sector. Changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions also affect these companies, particularly in the countries where companies are located or do business. In addition, these companies are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism and natural disasters. Commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources, development of alternative energy sources, technological developments and labor relations also could affect companies in this sector.

Utilities Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the utilities sector. Companies in the utilities sector may be adversely affected by changing commodity prices, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities, increased tariffs, changes in tax laws, interest rate fluctuations and changes in the cost of providing specific utility services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. In certain countries, regulatory authorities may also restrict a company’s access to new markets, thereby diminishing the company’s long-term prospects. Conversely, certain utility companies have experienced full or partial deregulation in recent years, which may subject those companies to greater competition and adversely affect their profitability. In addition, natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks, government intervention or other factors may render a utility company’s equipment unusable or obsolete and negatively impact profitability.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the Share price may be adversely affected.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results, and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.

Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 45.22% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (50.96)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020)

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF - Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred
1 Year
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain (7.98%) 4.63% May 15, 2018
After taxes on distributions (10.68%) [2] 1.40% [2] May 15, 2018
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares (4.35%) [2] 2.46% [2] May 15, 2018
S&P U.S Preferred Stock Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 7.97% 8.19% May 15, 2018
[1] The Fund commenced operations on May 15, 2018.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION VIRTUS LIFESCI BIOTECH PRODUCTS ETF (TICKER: BBP)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF (the “Products Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the LifeSci Biotechnology Products Index (the Products Index”).

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Products Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Products Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000047354Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF
Management Fee 0.79% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.79%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Products Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Products Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Products Fund: the Products Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Products Fund.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Products Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Products Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Products Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Products Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | USD ($) 81 252 439 978
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Products Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Products Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Products Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 46% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Products Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Products Index. The Products Index seeks to track the performance of the common stock of U.S. exchange-listed biotechnology companies with at least one drug therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for marketing. The Products Index is sponsored by LifeSci Index Partners, LLC (the “Index Provider”). The Index Provider utilizes a selection committee comprised of its employees (the “Index Committee”) that is responsible, pursuant to the rules included in the methodology for the Products Index, for making certain determinations for the Products Index, as more fully described below. The Index Committee utilizes various public data sources to make determinations, including, but not limited to, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, public documents from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), company press releases and official corporate websites.

What is a Biotechnology Company? The Index Provider defines a biotechnology company as one whose primary business (i.e., the source of all or a majority of the company’s revenue) is the research and development and/or marketing and sale of novel drugs or other therapeutics used in the treatment of human diseases.

Excluded Companies. Pursuant to the methodology for the Products Index, the Index Committee must exclude from the Products Index companies that are not pure biotechnology companies because they are classified, based on publicly available information, within one of the following 12 distinct sub-industries of the Biotechnology subsector: Animal Health, Diversified Healthcare, Investment Management, Healthcare Services, Non-Healthcare, Large Pharmaceuticals, Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Vaccines, Nutraceuticals, OTC Healthcare, or Tools (“Excluded Companies”). Companies with a primary product offering or product candidate (“lead drug”) still in preclinical testing or research stage, prior to entering into human clinical trials, are also excluded from the Products Index. The methodology for the Products Index requires the Index Committee to determine a company’s lead drug based on publicly available information. While other existing biotechnology index products may include many of the Excluded Companies, the Index Provider believes that by excluding them, the Products Index will more accurately capture the performance of traditional biotechnology companies.

The Products Index. To initially be considered for the Products Index, a security must have the following characteristics (“Initial Index Criteria”):

Security: Common Stock

Primary Exchange: United States

Sector: Classified according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) as Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Market Capitalization: $500 million or more

6-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $2 million or more

1-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $1 million or more

Seasoning Period of IPOs and New Issues: 3 months

Corporate Activity: issuer may not currently be in bankruptcy proceedings or have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer being eligible.

The Products Index then excludes each issuer meeting the Initial Index Criteria that is an Excluded Company. The methodology for the Products Index then requires the Index Provider to determine, based on publicly available information, the appropriate categorization of each of the remaining issuers based on the issuer’s lead drug:

Product Stage: The lead drug of these companies has received FDA approval.

Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development.

Pre-Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in its pre-clinical trial stage of development.

The methodology for the Products Index then requires the Index Provider to select for inclusion in the Products Index only the common stock of those remaining issuers with a lead drug determined to be in the Product Stage.

As of December 31, 2020, the Products Index contained the common stock of 48 components. The Index Provider reconstitutes the Products Index semi-annually, upon the open of the first trading days after June 15 and December 15 of each year, with equal weightings among all constituent securities. A security may be removed from the Products Index prior to a scheduled reconstitution if, for any consecutive 60-day period, the security’s market capitalization falls below $50 million and the security’s minimum 6-month average daily trading volume falls below $500,000, or if the security’s issuer has entered into a definitive merger or acquisition agreement or has filed for bankruptcy. The Products Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Products Index. The Products Index is calculated and published daily by Indxx, LLC, which is not affiliated with the Products Fund, the Index Provider or Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the Products Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

The Products Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Products Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Products Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Products Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Products Index; however, there may be times when the Products Fund does not hold every security in the Products Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Products Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and that of the Products Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

Under normal market conditions, the Products Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of biotechnology companies. The Products Fund concentrates its investments (i.e., invests more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in the biotechnology industry.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Products Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Products Fund. There can be no assurance that the Products Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Products Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Biotechnology Industry Risk. A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the biotechnology industry, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Companies within the biotechnology industry spend heavily on research and development, which may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products in the near or long term. In order to fund operations, these companies may require financing from the capital markets, which may not always be available on satisfactory terms or at all. The biotechnology industry is also subject to significant governmental regulation, and the need for governmental approvals, including, without limitation, FDA approval. The granting of FDA approval may lead to dramatic changes in a biotechnology company’s stock price; however, because the Products Index only adds securities with a lead drug that has already obtained FDA approval, the Products Fund will likely not receive the benefit from any initial increase in the value of the issuer’s securities that results upon the granting of such approval. Biotechnology companies typically rely heavily on their ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights and patents. Any impairment of such rights may have significant adverse effects on a biotechnology company. The securities of biotechnology companies, especially those of smaller or newer companies, tend to be more volatile than those of companies with larger capitalizations or markets generally. Biotechnology companies can be significantly affected by technological change, obsolescence and competition, as well as product liability lawsuits and resulting high insurance costs. Biotechnology companies may have persistent losses during a new product’s transition from development to production, and their revenue patterns may be erratic. Biotechnology companies also face reimbursement risks from government and private payors and public concerns over high prices for biotechnology drugs.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.

Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Equal Weighting Risk. Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the index. Because the Products Index uses equal weighting, the Products Fund will likely have greater exposure to small- and mid-capitalization companies in its portfolio than it would if it used a market capitalization weighting.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Products Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Products Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline. 

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Product Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Product Fund’s control, including the quality of the Product Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Product Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Products Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Products Fund and its investments and could impact the Products Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Products Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Products Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Products Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Products Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Products Fund may hold constituent securities of the Products Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the biotechnology industry as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Products Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Products Fund employed an active strategy. The Products Fund will seek to track the Products Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Products Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Products Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Products Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Products Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Products Index. Further, the Products Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Products Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Products Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Products Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Products Fund, the Adviser, and the Index Provider cannot offer assurances that the Products Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Products Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Products Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Products Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Products Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Products Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Products Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Products Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Products Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Products Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Products Fund from year to year and by showing how the Products Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Products Fund seeks to track. The Products Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Products Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Products Fund may be obtained by calling the Products Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 28.23% (quarter ended 3/31/2019).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (22.97)% (quarter ended 12/31/2018).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF - Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain 22.19% 11.64% 13.61% Dec. 16, 2014
After taxes on distributions 22.19% [2] 11.63% [2] 13.50% [2] Dec. 16, 2014
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares 13.14% [2] 9.29% [2] 11.00% [2] Dec. 16, 2014
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 18.40% 15.22% 13.50% Dec. 16, 2014
LifeSci Biotechnology Products Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 23.34% 12.61% 14.57% Dec. 16, 2014
[1] The Products Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2014.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF
VIRTUS LIFESCI BIOTECH CLINICAL TRIALS ETF (TICKER: BBC)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF (the “Clinical Trials Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the LifeSci Biotechnology Clinical Trials Index (the “Clinical Trials Index”).

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Clinical Trials Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000047353Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF
Management Fee 0.79% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.79%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Clinical Trials Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Clinical Trials Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Clinical Trials Fund: the Clinical Trials Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Clinical Trials Fund.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Clinical Trials Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Clinical Trials Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | USD ($) 81 252 439 978
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Clinical Trials Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Clinical Trials Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Clinical Trials Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 81% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Clinical Trials Index. The Clinical Trials Index seeks to track the performance of the common stock of U.S. exchange-listed biotechnology companies with a primary product offering (“lead drug”) that is typically in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development, but prior to receiving marketing approval. The Clinical Trials Index is sponsored by LifeSci Index Partners, LLC (the “Index Provider”). The Index Provider utilizes a selection committee comprised of its employees (the “Index Committee”) that is responsible, pursuant to the rules included in the methodology for the Clinical Trials Index, for making certain determinations for the Clinical Trials Index, as more fully described below. The Index Committee utilizes various public data sources to make determinations, including, but not limited to, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, public documents from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), company press releases and official corporate websites.

What is a Biotechnology Company? The Index Provider defines a biotechnology company as one whose primary business (i.e., the source of all or a majority of the company’s revenue) is the research and development and/or marketing and sale of novel drugs or other therapeutics used in the treatment of human diseases.

Excluded Companies. Pursuant to the methodology for the Clinical Trials Index, the Index Committee must exclude from the Clinical Trials Index companies that are not pure biotechnology companies because they are classified, based on publicly available information, within one of the following 12 distinct sub-industries of the Biotechnology subsector: Animal Health, Diversified Healthcare, Investment Management, Healthcare Services, Non-Healthcare, Large Pharmaceuticals, Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Vaccines, Nutraceuticals, OTC Healthcare, or Tools (“Excluded Companies”). Companies with a lead drug candidate still in preclinical testing or research stage, prior to entering into human clinical trials, are also excluded from the Clinical Trials Index. The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index requires the Index Committee to determine a company’s lead drug based on publicly available information. While other existing biotechnology index products may include many of the Excluded Companies, the Index Provider believes that by excluding them, the Clinical Trials Index will more accurately capture the performance of traditional biotechnology companies.

Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3: Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called “phases,” and each phase is designed to answer a separate research question, as described below:

Phase 1: In a Phase 1 trial, researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people (20-80) for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range and identify side effects.

Phase 2: In a Phase 2 trial, the drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people (100-300) to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.

Phase 3: In a Phase 3 trial, the drug or treatment is given to large groups of people (500-3,000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.

The Clinical Trials Index. To initially be considered for the Clinical Trials Index, a security must have the following characteristics (“Initial Index Criteria”):

Security: Common Stock

Primary Exchange: United States

Sector: Classified according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) as Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Market Capitalization: $250 million or more

6-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $2 million or more

1-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $1 million or more

Seasoning Period of IPOs and New Issues: 3 months

Corporate Activity: issuer may not currently be in bankruptcy proceedings or have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer being eligible.

The Clinical Trials Index then excludes each issuer meeting the Initial Index Criteria that is an Excluded Company. The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index then requires the Index Provider to determine, based on publicly available information, the appropriate categorization of each of the remaining issuers based on the issuer’s lead drug:

Product Stage: The lead drug of these companies has received FDA approval.

Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development.

Pre-Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in its pre-clinical trial stage of development.

The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index then requires the Index Provider to select for inclusion in the Clinical Trials Index only the common stock of those remaining issuers with a lead drug determined to be in the Clinical Trials Stage.

As of December 31, 2020, the Clinical Trials Index contained the common stock of 163 constituents. The Index Provider reconstitutes the Clinical Trials Index semi-annually, upon the open of the first trading days after June 15 and December 15 of each year, with equal weightings among all constituent securities. An issuer’s security will typically be removed from the Clinical Trials Index, at the time of the Clinical Trials Index’s next reconstitution, if the issuer’s lead drug is granted FDA approval. In addition, an issuer’s security will typically be removed from the Clinical Trials Index, at the time of the next reconstitution, if the issuer’s lead drug fails in development and is no longer being pursued by the issuer, such that the issuer no longer has a lead drug in the Clinical Trials Stage. A security may also be removed from the Clinical Trials Index prior to a scheduled reconstitution if, for any consecutive 60-day period, the security’s market capitalization falls below $50 million and the security’s minimum 6-month average daily trading volume falls below $500,000, or if the security’s issuer has entered into a definitive merger or acquisition agreement or has filed for bankruptcy. The Clinical Trials Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Clinical Trials Index. The Clinical Trials Index is calculated and published daily by Indxx, LLC, which is not affiliated with the Clinical Trials Fund, the Index Provider or Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the Clinical Trials Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

The Clinical Trials Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Clinical Trials Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Clinical Trials Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Clinical Trials Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Clinical Trials Index; however, there may be times when the Clinical Trials Fund does not hold every security in the Clinical Trials Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Clinical Trials Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and that of the Clinical Trials Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

Under normal market conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of biotechnology companies with a lead drug that is typically in a clinical trials stage of development. The Clinical Trials Fund concentrates its investments (i.e., invests more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in the biotechnology industry.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Clinical Trials Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Clinical Trials Fund. There can be no assurance that the Clinical Trials Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Clinical Trials Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Biotechnology Industry Risk. A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the biotechnology industry, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Companies within the biotechnology industry spend heavily on research and development, which may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products in the near or long term. In order to fund operations, these companies may require financing from the capital markets, which may not always be available on satisfactory terms or at all. The biotechnology industry is also subject to significant governmental regulation, and the need for governmental approvals, including, without limitation, the successful implementation of Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials and, ultimately, FDA approval, may prevent or delay the release of new products. The results of these clinical trials, including, without limitation, available data regarding the lead drug’s clinical efficacy, safety and adverse events and pharmacokinetic profiles, may lead to dramatic changes in a biotechnology company’s stock price. However, because an issuer with a lead drug that is granted FDA approval will no longer be in the clinical trials stage, it will be removed from the Clinical Trials Index at the time of the Clinical Trials Index’s next reconstitution, and the Clinical Trials Fund will likely not receive the benefit from any increase in the value of the issuer’s securities. Biotechnology companies typically rely heavily on their ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights and patents. Any impairment of such rights may have significant adverse effects on a biotechnology company. The securities of biotechnology companies, especially those of smaller or newer companies, tend to be more volatile than those of companies with larger capitalizations or markets generally. Biotechnology companies can be significantly affected by technological change, obsolescence and competition, as well as product liability lawsuits and resulting high insurance costs. Biotechnology companies may have persistent losses during a new product’s transition from development to production, and their revenue patterns may be erratic. Biotechnology companies also face reimbursement risks from government and private payors and public concerns over high prices for biotechnology drugs. These risks are heightened for issuers in the Clinical Trial Stage as compared to an issuer with a lead drug in the Products Stage.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Equal Weighting Risk. Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the index. Because the Clinical Trials Index uses equal weighting, the Clinical Trials Fund will likely have greater exposure to small-and mid-capitalization companies in its portfolio than it would if it used a market capitalization weighting.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Clinical Trials Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Clinical Trials Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Clinical Trials Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Clinical Trials Fund’s control, including the quality of the Clinical Trials Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Clinical Trials Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Clinical Trials Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Clinical Trials Fund and its investments and could impact the Clinical Trials Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Clinical Trials Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Clinical Trials Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Clinical Trials Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Clinical Trials Fund may hold constituent securities of the Clinical Trials Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the biotechnology industry as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Clinical Trials Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Clinical Trials Fund employed an active strategy. The Clinical Trials Fund will seek to track the Clinical Trials Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Clinical Trials Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Clinical Trials Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Clinical Trials Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Clinical Trials Index. Further, the Clinical Trials Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Clinical Trials Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Clinical Trials Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Clinical Trials Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Clinical Trials Fund, the Adviser, and the Index Provider cannot offer assurances that the Clinical Trials Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Clinical Trials Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties of for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Clinical Trials Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at, or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Clinical Trials Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Clinical Trials Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Clinical Trials Fund from year to year and by showing how the Clinical Trials Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Clinical Trials Fund seeks to track. The Clinical Trials Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Clinical Trials Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Clinical Trials Fund may be obtained by calling the Clinical Trials Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 59.35% (quarter ended 12/31/2019).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (34.52)% (quarter ended 3/31/2016).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF - Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain 30.82% 11.62% 12.34% Dec. 16, 2014
After taxes on distributions 30.82% [2] 11.51% [2] 12.22% [2] Dec. 16, 2014
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares 18.24% [2] 9.21% [2] 9.91% [2] Dec. 16, 2014
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 18.40% 15.22% 13.50% Dec. 16, 2014
LifeSci Biotechnology Clinical Trials Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 32.35% 12.38% 13.06% Dec. 16, 2014
[1] The Clinical Trials Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2014.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF (Ticker: NFLT) (the “Fund”) seeks to provide a high level of current income and,

secondarily, capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000048895Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF
Management Fee 0.45% [1]
Other Expenses 0.70%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.16% [2]
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (0.66%) [3]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 0.50%
[1] The "Management Fee" has been restated to reflect current fees.
[2] The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
[3] The Fund's investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the "Adviser") has entered into an expense limitation agreement ("Expense Limitation Agreement") to limit the Fund's total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, acquired fund fees and expenses, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business, and amounts, if any, payable pursuant to plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act")) so that such expenses do not exceed 0.49% of the Fund's average daily net assets through at least February 28, 2022. While the Adviser or the Fund may discontinue the Expense Limitation Agreement after the contractual period, it may only be terminated during its term by either party upon written notice; provided that such termination shall require the approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may recapture operating expenses waived or reimbursed under this arrangement for a period of three years following the date on which such waiver or reimbursement occurred; provided that such recapture may not cause the Fund's total operating expenses to exceed 0.49% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (or any lower expense limitation or limitations to which the Fund and the Adviser may otherwise agree).
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels and that the Expense Limitation Agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | USD ($) 51 302 574 1,348
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 103% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) applies a multi-sector investment approach to credit research to capitalize on opportunities across undervalued areas of the bond markets. The Sub-Adviser seeks to provide diversification by allocating the Fund’s investments among various sectors of the fixed income markets, including, without limitation: corporate investment-grade; corporate high-yield; bank loans; agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), including commercial MBS and residential MBS; non-U.S. dollar securities; emerging market high-yield securities; Yankee investment-grade bonds; agency and non-agency asset-backed securities (“ABS); taxable municipal bonds; tax-exempt municipal bonds; and securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.

The Fund’s fixed income investments may be issued by various types of issuers and may include some or all of the following:

Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, including, without limitation, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) and other pass-through securities;

Debt securities issued by foreign issuers, including foreign governments and their political subdivisions, and issuers located in emerging markets countries (i.e., those that are in the early stages of their economic development);

Investment grade securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including short-term securities; and,

High yield debt instruments of U.S. and foreign issuers (commonly referred to a “junk bonds”), which may include bank loans (generally with floating rates).

The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.

Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser seeks to select securities using a sector rotation approach and seeks to adjust the proportion of Fund investments in various sectors and sub-sectors in an effort to obtain higher relative returns. Sectors and sub-sectors are analyzed by the Sub-Adviser for attractive relative values. The Sub-Adviser then typically identifies securities within these sectors and sub-sectors based on the particular issuer’s business, management, cash, assets, earnings and stability, as well as the economic and financial conditions of markets generally. Securities selected for investment are typically those that the Sub-Adviser believes offer the greatest available potential to achieve relatively high income and total return based on the Sub-Adviser’s risk-reward analysis.

The Fund may invest in securities of U.S. or foreign issuers of any maturity or credit quality rating. In addition, the Fund has no target duration for its investment portfolio and the Fund’s portfolio managers may target shorter or longer durations in response to their view of the fixed income markets generally or any sector thereof. Duration measures the interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income security by assessing and weighting the present value of the security’s payment pattern. Generally, the longer the maturity, the greater the duration and, therefore, the greater effect interest rate changes have on the price of the security. From time to time, the Sub-Adviser may use Treasury futures, either long or short, to adjust total portfolio duration. With respect to credit quality, the Fund may invest in investment grade or non-investment grade securities, without limitation. The Fund generally considers a security to be “investment grade” if it is rated within the four highest rating categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, it is determined to be of comparable quality by the Sub-Adviser (pursuant to procedures reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees). Securities that are not determined to be investment grade are considered below investment grade. There is no limitation to the Fund’s holdings in below investment grade securities or foreign issuers (as measured by country of risk).

The Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index of securities. Instead, it uses an active investment strategy that seeks to meet its investment objective. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Fixed Income Investments Risks: Risks of investments in fixed income investments include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, maturity risk, yield curve risk, prepayment risk and liquidity risk. These risks could affect the value of investments in which the Fund invests, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

Credit Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is dependent on the creditworthiness of their issuers. A deterioration in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer, changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial strength, or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest when due.

Interest Rate Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is expected to decline. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Additionally, changes in market interest rates of fixed income investments may affect the spread between the long-term interest rates and short-term interest rates, which could affect the prices of the fixed income investments held by the Fund differently.

Maturity Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is dependent on their maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

Yield Curve Risk. This is the risk that there is an adverse shift in market interest rates of fixed income investments held by the Fund. The risk is associated with either flattening or steepening of the yield curve, which is a result of changing yields among comparable fixed income investments with different maturities. If the yield curve flattens, then the yield spread between long-and short-term interest rates narrows and the price of fixed income investments will change. If the yield curve steepens, then the spread between the long- and short-term interest rates increases, which means long-term fixed income investments prices decrease relative to short-term fixed income investments prices.

Prepayment Risk. This is the risk that the issuers of fixed income investments owned by the Fund will prepay them at a time when interest rates have declined. Because interest rates have declined, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in fixed income investments with lower interest rates, which can reduce the Fund’s returns.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a fixed income investment may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the fixed income market).

Income Risk. The income that a shareholder receives from the Fund is based primarily on the interest it earns from the Fund’s investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution rates of the Fund’s holdings could drop as well. The Fund’s income also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase.

Junk Bonds or High Yield Securities Risk: High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally more susceptible to default or decline and subject to greater levels of credit risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. These fixed income securities are considered below “investment-grade.” The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These risks can reduce the value of the Shares and the income the Fund earns.

Sovereign Debt Risk. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities and debt securities, investments in bonds issued by foreign governments involve the risk of repayment. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default against the defaulting government. In the past, some governmental debtors have been able to reschedule or restructure their debt payments, or declare moratoria on payments, without approval of debt holders.

Rule 144A Securities Risk. Rule 144A securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers. The market for Rule 144A securities typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. As such, investing in Rule 144A securities may reduce the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and the Fund may be unable to sell the security at the desired time or price, if at all. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Rule 144A securities normally reflect a discount (which may be significant) from the market price of comparable unrestricted securities for which a liquid trading market exists. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.

Foreign Investments Risk. Investments in loans and securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning loans and securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign loans and securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent that the underlying assets of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying asset and stale asset pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

MBS and ABS Risks. MBS and ABS may be less liquid than other bonds, and may be more sensitive than other bonds to the market’s perception of issuers and creditworthiness of payees, particularly in declining general economic conditions when concern regarding mortgagees’ ability to pay (e.g., the ability of homeowners, commercial mortgagees, consumers with student loans, automobile loans or credit card debtholders to make payments on the underlying loan pools) rises, which may result in the Fund experiencing difficulty selling or valuing these securities. MBS and ABS issued by participants in housing and commercial real estate finance, as well as asset-backed markets generally, have experienced extraordinary weakness and volatility at various times in recent years, and may decline quickly in the event of a substantial economic or market downturn. In addition, MBS and ABS are subject to risks of the effects of possible legislation in the area of residential mortgages, credit cards and other loans that may collateralize these securities, any of which may create uncertainty or have other negative effects on the value of these investments. MBS and ABS are also subject to the general fixed income investments risks described above. MBS and ABS issued by private lenders are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, loans underlying privately issued MBS and ABS may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. During periods of market stress and/or high redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses, and liquid privately issued MBS and ABS can become illiquid, which may result in the Sub-Adviser having to sell these securities at an undesirable time or for an undesirable price. Some of the MBS and ABS in which the Fund invests may be comprised of subprime loans. Subprime loans are those made to borrowers with lower credit ratings and/or shorter credit history, who are more likely to default on their loan obligations as compared to more credit-worthy borrowers. As a result, liquidity risk is even greater for MBS and ABS comprised of subprime loans.

U.S. Government Securities Risk. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities and instrumentalities and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States only guarantee principal and interest will be timely paid to holders of the securities. The entities do not guarantee that the value of the securities will increase and, in fact, the market values of such obligations may fluctuate. In addition, not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; some are the obligation solely of the entity through which they are issued. There is no guarantee that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law.

Loan Risk: The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with fixed income securities, loans in which the Fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Such loans may therefore be considered illiquid. As a result, valuing a loan accurately can be more difficult, and buying and selling a loan within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed, than other investments. Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss. In addition, extended trade settlement periods (which, in some cases, may be longer than seven days) may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

In the event a borrower defaults, the Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline after the Fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. If the loan is unsecured, there is no specific collateral on which the Fund can foreclose. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, the Fund may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell.

Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Certain loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. In addition, floating rate loans are subject to interest rate risk, as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates.

Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Municipal securities may be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, healthcare, transportation, and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. Budgetary constraints of local, state, and federal governments upon which the issuers may be relying for funding may also impact municipal securities. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market, and market conditions may directly impact the liquidity and valuation of municipal securities.

Treasury Futures Contracts Risk. Treasury futures are futures contracts, which are subject to risks that include, without limitation: imperfect correlation between the underlying Treasury securities and the related futures contracts; unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser’s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and possible inefficiencies in the rolling of contracts and counterparty default. In addition, the Sub-Adviser will have to manage daily margin requirements successfully in order to avoid regulatory violations or cash shortages in the Fund.

Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short- term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.

Tax Risk. The Fund’s investment program and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) interpretations of the U.S. tax code, future changes in tax laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that any portion of the Fund’s income distributions will not be fully taxable as ordinary income. The Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective, the value of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies.

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the Share price may be adversely affected.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the

Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Cash Transactions Risk. Unlike certain ETFs, the Fund expects to generally effect its creations and redemptions entirely for cash, rather than for in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and subsequently recognize gains on such sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind. As such, investments in Fund Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that distributes portfolio securities entirely in-kind. Additionally, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its Shares principally in-kind, could be imposed on the Fund and thus decrease the Fund’s NAV to the extent they are not offset by the creation and redemption transaction fees paid by purchasers and redeemers of creation units.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five year, and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 9.54% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (9.18)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF - Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain 7.50% 5.67% 5.16% Aug. 10, 2015
After taxes on distributions 5.89% [2] 3.64% [2] 3.23% [2] Aug. 10, 2015
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares 4.38% [2] 3.45% [2] 3.10% [2] Aug. 10, 2015
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 7.51% 4.44% 4.13% Aug. 10, 2015
[1] The Fund commenced operations on August 10, 2015.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION VIRTUS PRIVATE CREDIT STRATEGY ETF (TICKER: VPC)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx Private Credit Index (the “Underlying Index”).

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000064727Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF
Management Fee 0.75% [1]
Other Expenses none
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 4.78% [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5.53%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
[2] The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | USD ($) 552 1,646 2,729 5,386
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of U.S.-listed, registered closed-end investment companies that have elected to be regulated as “business development companies” (“BDCs”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as well as U.S.-listed, non-BDC registered closed-end funds (“closed-end funds” and, together with BDCs, “Underlying Funds”), that provide significant exposure (i.e., at least 50%) to private credit, as defined by Indxx, LLC (“Indxx”), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC.

To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, securities must (i) be U.S.-listed, (ii) have a market capitalization of more than U.S. $100 million, (iii) have a six-month average daily turnover greater than or equal to U.S. $250,000, (iv) have traded for at least 90% of the total trading days over the last six months, and (v) must have paid dividends consistently over the previous three years. Securities within this universe are then classified as either closed-end funds or BDCs, and are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index depending upon their exposure to private credit:

1.For closed-end funds: The closed-end fund’s portfolio must (i) include investments in floating or variable loan interests, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), senior loans, and/or other investment vehicles that have private credit exposure, and (ii) have private credit exposure of at least 50%.

2.For BDCs: The BDC must have an investment objective of generating both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments in small or middle-market companies by employing private credit strategies. Private credit strategies include providing capital through (i) direct origination of senior secured loans, (ii) unsecured debt, (iii) first/second lien debt, (iv) subordinate debt, (v) mezzanine financing, (vi) preferred equity, (vii) rescue financing, (viii) specialty lending, and (ix) distressed credit.  These private credit strategies generally include the origination of loans by non-bank lenders to small- to middle-market companies who have below investment grade credit ratings, or the investment in debt or equity securities of those companies.

All BDCs that meet the selection criteria above will be included in the Underlying Index, and the closed-end fund universe will be screened to eliminate the quartile with the largest absolute value of premiums or discounts. Underlying Index constituents are weighted by dividend yield, with the weight of a single security capped at 5% and a floor of 0.3% at each rebalance, although each BDC with a market capitalization of less than $250 million will be capped at 1% at each rebalance. All BDCs and closed-end funds included in the Underlying Index will be listed on U.S. stock exchanges or other alternative trading systems (ATS), such as electronic communication networks (ECNs).

The Underlying Index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S.-listed BDCs and closed-end funds that employ private credit strategies by investing a majority of their assets in private credit instruments. Private credit instruments include floating or variable loan interests, CLOs, senior loans, and BDCs and other investment vehicles that employ private credit strategies as described above. The Underlying Funds will invest in private credit instruments that are rated below investment grade.

The Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Risks of Investing in Private Credit Funds. There are certain risks inherent in investing in closed-end funds and BDCs that provide exposure to private credit, in particular the risks of their underlying investments, which include liquidity risk, industry risk, foreign security risk, currency risk, valuation risk and credit risk. Private credit securities also carry risks associated with unclear ownership and market access constraints. In addition, at times, the Underlying Funds may hold a significant portion of their assets in cash or cash equivalents (e.g., after divesting their interests in a portfolio company upon the portfolio company’s initial public offering, merger or recapitalization). This may result in lower returns than if the Underlying Fund had invested such cash or cash equivalents in successful portfolio companies. Closed-end funds and BDCs that provide exposure to private credit may also have concentrated investment portfolios, consisting of a relatively small number of holdings, which may be adversely impacted by the poor performance of a small number of investments.

Investments in Closed-End Funds Risk. Investing in closed-end funds subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the closed-end fund, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the closed-end fund could decrease or the portfolio becomes illiquid. The shares of closed-end funds may trade at a discount or premium to, or at, their net asset value (“NAV”). Moreover, the Fund and its shareholders will incur its pro rata share of a closed-end fund’s expenses, which will reduce the Fund’s performance. Closed-end funds are also able to utilize leverage to a greater degree than other investment companies, such as open-end funds or ETFs. As a result, the Fund may be exposed indirectly to leverage through an investment in closed-end funds, which may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market value of such securities and the possibility that the Fund’s long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of the Shares) will be diminished. In addition, investments by the Fund in a closed-end fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the listing exchange may halt trading of the closed-end fund’s shares.

In addition to the general risks above for closed-end funds, the 1940 Act imposes certain restraints upon the operations of a BDC. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.

Additionally, a BDC may incur indebtedness only in amounts such that the BDC’s asset coverage equals at least 200% after such incurrence. These limitations on asset mix and leverage may prohibit the way that the BDC raises capital. BDCs generally invest in less mature private companies, which involve greater risk than well-established, publicly-traded companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other operating expenses incurred by the BDCs and of any performance-based or incentive fees payable by the BDCs in which it invests, in addition to the management fees paid by the Fund. Incentive fees may create an incentive for a BDC’s manager to make investments that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangements, and may also encourage the BDC’s manager to use leverage to increase the return on the BDC’s investments. The use of leverage by BDCs, while subject to the limitations discussed above, magnifies gains and losses on amounts invested and increases the risks associated with investing in BDCs. A BDC may make investments with a larger amount of risk of volatility and loss of principal than other investment options and may also be highly speculative and aggressive.

The Underlying Funds may from time to time be engaged in proxy contests with activist investors who are attempting to influence the Underlying Fund to take actions that the activist investors believe will increase the price of the company’s securities. There is a risk that, if the activist investors are successful, the market price of the company’s securities will fall or be diluted. In addition, the Underlying Fund may no longer be viable after taking the actions advocated by the activist investors, and if liquidated may generate significant capital gains that may ultimately be passed on to the Fund’s shareholders.

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

Senior Loan Risk. The risks of investing in senior loans are similar to the risks of investing in junk bonds, although senior loans may be senior and secured, whereas junk bonds often are subordinated and unsecured. Investments in senior loans are generally below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Companies issuing senior loans are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed, and such defaults could reduce the Underlying Fund’s NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. Although senior loans may be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of interest or principal, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, an Underlying Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited by and, therefore, the Underlying Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain senior loans or senior loans generally, which may reduce market prices. Senior loans are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate instruments, such as the senior loans in which the Underlying Funds generally invest, are substantially less exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an Underlying Fund to realize full value of a loan in the event of it needs to sell the loan. Such senior loans may therefore be considered illiquid. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund upon sale of the loan. As a result, the Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments with shorter settlement periods or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

Collateralized Loan Obligations. CLOs are normally privately offered and sold (that is, they are not registered under the securities laws) and may be characterized as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs that qualify for Rule 144A transactions. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CLO invested. Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics, often categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity according to their degree of risk. If there are defaults or the relevant collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches of such securities take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches have a priority in right of payment to subordinated/equity tranches. As a result, CLOs may present risks similar to those of other types of debt securities, although such risks may be of greater significance for CLOs depending upon the ranking in the capital structure held by the investor in the CLO. In addition to the general risks associated with investing in debt securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including, without limitation, the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, the CLO may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

Debt Securities Risks. Risks of investments in debt securities include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, maturity risk and prepayment risk. These risks could affect the value of investments in which the Underlying Funds may invest, possibly causing an Underlying Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

Credit Risk. The value of debt securities is dependent on the creditworthiness of their issuers. A deterioration in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer, changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial strength, or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest when due.

Interest Rate Risk. Certain of the debt securities in which an Underlying Fund invests will have variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the prime rate, so an increase in interest rates from their present levels may make it more difficult for issuers to service their obligations under the debt securities that the Underlying Fund may hold. In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Adjustable rate instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner, although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms, including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other factors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a debt security may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the relevant market).

Maturity Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s debt investments is dependent on their maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

Prepayment Risk. This is the risk that the issuers of debt securities will prepay them at a time when interest rates have declined. Because interest rates have declined, an Underlying Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in debt securities with lower interest rates, which can reduce the Underlying Fund’s returns.

Junk Bonds or High Yield Securities Risk. High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally subject to greater levels of credit quality risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies, including smaller and medium capitalization companies, without long track records of sales and earnings, or with questionable credit strength. These companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying floating rate loans. These fixed income securities are considered below “investment-grade.” The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. These risks can reduce the value of the shares of an Underlying Fund and the income it earns.

Small and Micro Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and micro capitalization companies generally involves greater risk (and substantially greater risk for micro capitalization companies) than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and micro capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and micro capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and micro capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and micro capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and micro capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Additionally, closed-end funds and BDCs are not limited in their ability to invest in illiquid securities. In the event that an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates its portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading of its securities, the Underlying Fund may not receive full value for those assets, which will reduce the value of the Underlying Fund’s shares, and in turn, the value of the Fund’s investment in such shares.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Concentration Risk. A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the relevant sector as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade like closed-end fund shares at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and DiscountsThe NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 22.33% (quarter ended 06/30/2020).

During the period shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (39.33)% (quarter ended 03/31/2020).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF - Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF
1 Year
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain (8.92%) (0.22%) Feb. 07, 2019
After taxes on distributions (12.99%) [2] (4.23%) [2] Feb. 07, 2019
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares (5.67%) [2] (1.90%) [2] Feb. 07, 2019
Indxx Private Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (7.56%) 0.93% Feb. 07, 2019
[1] The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2019.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF
VIRTUS REAL ASSET INCOME ETF (TICKER: VRAI)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Virtus Real Asset Income ETF (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx Real Asset Income Index (the “Underlying Index”).

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000064728Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF
Management Fee 0.55% [1]
Other Expenses none
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.55%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | USD ($) 56 176 307 689
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 91% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of U.S.-listed “Real Asset” companies, as defined by Indxx, LLC (“Indxx”), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC. The Underlying Index includes common stock, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), and American depositary receipts (“ADRs”).

Indxx considers Real Asset companies to be those that are classified under certain real estate-related industries, such as real estate development or REITs (“Real Estate”); natural resources-related industries, such as oil, coal, precious metals, steel, agricultural commodities, or forest products (“Natural Resources”); or infrastructure-related industries, such as electric utilities, telecommunications, transportation, or MLPs (“Infrastructure”); each as defined by FactSet Research Systems Inc. (“FactSet”).

To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, securities must (i) be U.S.-listed, (ii) have a market capitalization of at least U.S. $250 million, (iii) be classified within one of the Real Estate, Natural Resources or Infrastructure industries by FactSet, (iv) have six-month average daily turnover greater than or equal to U.S. $500,000, (v) have traded for at least 90% of the total trading days over the last six months, and (vi) have paid dividends during the trailing 12 months prior to selection as well as the trailing 12 months three years prior to selection. The top 30 securities by three-year dividend growth rate from each of the Real Estate, Natural Resources and Infrastructure industries will be selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index, for a total of 90 securities.

Securities within the portfolio are equally weighted at each rebalance and reconstitution. The total weight of MLPs is capped at 20% of the overall portfolio (and the total number of MLPs is limited to 15) at each rebalance, and any excess weight over 20% is proportionally distributed among other Infrastructure securities.

The Underlying Index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in Real Asset companies.

The Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

Real Estate Companies/REITs Risk. Investments in REITs and other securities of Real Estate companies subject the Fund to, among other things, risks similar to those of direct investments in real estate and the real estate sector in general. These include risks related to general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of financing and changes in interest rates or property values. REITs are entities that either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, and also may include operating or finance companies. The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of stocks of REITs will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate sector and real property values. Such a decline could be precipitated by, among other things, general economic decline, deterioration in the real estate rental market, declines in real estate property demand, changes in interest rates, declines in the availability of real estate financing, increases in borrower defaults, overbuilding, or other developments that reduce credit and cash positions of REITs and REIT operators on a local, regional or national level. REITs may also be adversely affected by poor management, failure to quality as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), environmental problems, property tax increases or changes in federal, state or local regulations. In addition to the above, Mortgage REITs are subject to the following risks: credit risk of the borrowers under the underlying mortgages, insufficient insurance, risks of investments in subprime mortgages, foreclosure risk, interest rate risk, risks of borrowing and leverage, and prepayment risk.

Natural Resources Companies Risk. Investments in securities of Natural Resources companies enhances the Fund’s exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other conditions or events affecting the issuers of such securities. Natural Resources companies are subject to certain risks, including legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and increased competition. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including, among others, fluctuations in prices of natural resources, and supply and demand of natural resources fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, local and international politics, and events occurring in nature. For instance, natural events (such as earthquakes, hurricanes or fires in prime natural resources areas) and political events (such as government instability or military confrontations) can affect the value of companies involved in natural resources-related business activities. Other risks may include liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities, depletion of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control.

Infrastructure Companies Risk. Investments in securities of Infrastructure companies enhances the Fund’s exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other conditions or events affecting the issuers of such securities. Infrastructure-related businesses are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of an economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition, uncertainties concerning availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption and/or legal challenges due to environmental, operational or other conditions or events and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards. There is also the risk that corruption may negatively affect publicly-funded infrastructure projects, especially in foreign markets, resulting in work stoppage, delays and cost overruns.

Small and Micro Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and micro capitalization companies generally involves greater risk (and substantially greater risk for micro capitalization companies) than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and micro capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and micro capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and micro capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and micro capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and micro capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

American Depositary Receipts Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the ADR will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the ADR.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Concentration Risk. A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

MLP Risk. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner and cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy infrastructure sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.

MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower income.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the relevant sector as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to net asset value NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and DiscountsThe NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 22.97% (quarter ended 12/31/20).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (35.96)% (quarter ended 03/31/20).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus Real Asset Income ETF - Virtus Real Asset Income ETF
1 Year
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain (6.06%) (0.37%) Feb. 07, 2019
After taxes on distributions (7.47%) [2] (1.59%) [2] Feb. 07, 2019
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares (3.45%) [2] (0.63%) [2] Feb. 07, 2019
Indxx Real Asset Income Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (5.36%) 0.40% Feb. 07, 2019
[1] The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2019.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
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Total
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF (Ticker: VWID) (the “Fund”) seeks income.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000058304Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF
Management Fee 0.49% [1]
Other Expenses none
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.49%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | USD ($) 50 157 274 616
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 211% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its objective by investing in equity securities that Wellington Management Company LLP, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), believes will generate a higher dividend yield than is generally provided by equity markets in developed ex-U.S. countries, as measured by the MSCI World ex USA Index, over a full market cycle (“dividend-paying equity securities”) within a framework that attempts to manage portfolio risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying equity securities. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign issuers of any market capitalization. The principal types of equity securities in which the Fund invests are common and preferred stock, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

​The Sub-Adviser employs a systematic process to evaluate a security for purchase or sale by the Fund that is based on quantitative and qualitative research and analysis. The investment universe includes all securities included in the MSCI World ex USA Index. The systematic process used by the Sub-Adviser seeks to construct a portfolio of approximately 150 to 250 securities. In determining which securities to purchase or sell, the Sub-Adviser considers the risk characteristics of the securities in the context of seeking to achieve the Fund’s overall portfolio objective. Yield is the primary risk characteristic evaluated by the Sub-Adviser, and as such forecasted dividend yields are used where possible to make the yield target of a security forward looking. The portfolio construction process also seeks to minimize portfolio risks including industry, country, and currency risks by gaining broad exposure to securities within the investment universe that are diversified across industries and countries.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s investments will provide exposure to investments that are economically tied to at least three different countries outside of the U.S. The Fund considers an issuer to be outside of the U.S. if: (i) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains a principal place of business in, a country outside the U.S.; (ii) the principal trading market for its securities is in a country outside the U.S.; or (iii) during its most recent fiscal year, it derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in a country outside the U.S., or has at least 50% of its assets in a country outside the U.S.

From time to time the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in one or more particular sectors, countries or geographic regions. As of October 31, 2020, the Fund focused its investments in the financial and communication services sectors, and in Europe and Japan.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Dividend Paying Securities Risk. Issuers that have paid regular dividends or distributions to shareholders may not continue to do so at the same level or at all in the future. An issuer may reduce or eliminate future dividends or distributions at any time and for any reason. The value of a security of an issuer that has paid dividends in the past may decrease if the issuer reduces or eliminates future payments to its shareholders. If the dividends or distributions received by the Fund decreases, the Fund may have less income to distribute to the Fund’s shareholders. Dividend paying securities can fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do not focus on dividend paying securities during such periods. In addition, securities with higher dividend yields can be sensitive to interest rate movements: when interest rates rise, the prices of these securities may tend to fall. Conversely, the prices of higher yielding securities may tend to rise when interest rates fall. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable and are influenced by a number of factors including government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, perceptions of risk, and supply and demand of bonds. In addition, as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, companies may be unable to pay dividends to shareholders for some period of time.

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or ​confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent that the underlying securities of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying security and stale security pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

Country/Geographic Region Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a specific geographic region or a particular country, the Fund will generally have more exposure to that region or country’s economic risks. In the event of economic or political turmoil or a deterioration of diplomatic relations in a region or country where a significant portion of the Fund’s assets are invested, the Fund may experience substantial illiquidity or reduction in the value of the Fund’s investments. Adverse conditions in a certain region or country can also adversely affect securities of issuers in other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated.

European Investment Risk. Investments in certain countries in the European Union (“EU”), such as Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal, are susceptible to high economic risks due to concerns about rising government debt levels, ability to service debt and potential for defaults. Efforts of the EU’s member states to further unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for the downward movement of one member state’s market to cause a similar effect on other member states’ markets. Separately, the EU faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. The exit of one or more member states from the EU would place the EU’s currency and banking system in jeopardy. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“UK”) left the EU. The exit by the UK (commonly referred to as “Brexit”) may have significant political and financial consequences for Eurozone markets, including greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence, and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. Uncertainty relating to the withdrawal procedures and timeline may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of current trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation of UK banks. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, market disruption in the EU and globally may have a negative effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Additionally, the risks related to Brexit could be more pronounced if one or more additional EU member states seek to leave the EU.

Risks of Investing in Japan. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Since 2000, Japan’s economic growth rate has generally remained low relative to other advanced economies, and it may remain low in the future. In addition, Japan is subject to the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, which could negatively affect the Fund’s investments. Japan’s relations with its neighbors have at times been strained, and strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy.

Sector Focus Risk. To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund’s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the NAV of the Fund.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

Communication Services Sector Risk. The communication services sector may be affected by rapid advancements in technology, the innovation of competitors, rapid product obsolescence, and government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally. Additionally, fluctuating domestic and international demand, shifting demographics and often unpredictable changes in consumer tastes can drastically affect a communication services company’s profitability.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Depositary Receipts Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs, and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the depositary receipt will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the depositary receipt.

REIT Securities Risk. Investments in securities of REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry, which include: the cyclical nature of real estate values; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; demographic trends; and increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Investments in securities of REITs are also subject to the risk that the value of the Shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REIT-like entity, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium capitalization companies.

Preferred Stocks Risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividend payments on a preferred stock typically must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors. In addition, in the event an issuer of preferred stock experiences economic difficulties, the issuer’s preferred stock may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer’s board of directors will declare a dividend and the fact that the preferred stock may be subordinated to other securities of the same issuer.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Management Risk. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the share price may be adversely affected.

Quantitative Model Risk.  The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis can perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance. This may be as a result of the information and data used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the decisions made by the Sub-Adviser in reliance thereon, the accuracy and completeness of historical data supplied by third parties, and changing sources of market returns.

Small Fund Risk. The Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if the Fund does not meet certain conditions of the Exchange. If the Fund were to be required to delist from the Exchange, the value of the Fund may rapidly decline and performance may be negatively impacted. In addition, any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax consequences for its shareholders.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. For periods prior to July 20, 2020, performance shown is that of the Fund using a factor-based global equity investment strategy. Therefore, the performance shown for periods prior to July 20, 2020 may have differed had the Fund’s current investment strategy been in effect. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Bar Chart

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 18.15% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (22.22)% (quarter ended 03/31/2020).

Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF - Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF
1 Year
Since Inception
[1]
Inception Date
Performance Measure Domain 4.97% 6.54% Oct. 10, 2017
After taxes on distributions 3.39% [2] 5.44% [2] Oct. 10, 2017
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares 3.33% [2] 4.77% [2] Oct. 10, 2017
MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (1.32%) [3] 2.39% [3] Oct. 10, 2017
MSCI AC World Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 16.25% [3] 10.78% [3] Oct. 10, 2017
[1] The Fund commenced operations on October 10, 2017.
[2] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
[3] Effective July 20, 2020, the Fund changed its benchmark index from the MSCI AC World Index to the MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index. This change was made in connection with repositioning the Fund as an international (developed markets ex-U.S.) dividend ETF.
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Total
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF (Ticker: VWRM) (the “Fund”) seeks to provide superior risk-adjusted total returns over the long term.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
~ http://virtus.com/role/ShareholderFeesData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact etfis_S000063843Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF
Management Fee 0.68% [1]
Other Expenses none [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.68%
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
[2] Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
Example.

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example
1 Year
3 Years
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF | Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF | USD ($) 71 224
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund is newly organized, and, as of the date of this Prospectus, has not had any portfolio turnover.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective, under normal market circumstances, by (i) investing in a broadly diversified portfolio of global equity securities in both developed and emerging markets, and (ii) implementing a beta management strategy (as described below) by shorting futures contracts and purchasing and selling options. By combining these two strategies, Wellington Management Company LLP, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), seeks to generate superior total returns (i.e., returns in excess of the average returns of broad global equity market indexes) over a full market cycle with significant downside equity market protection (i.e., protection intended to limit losses in a declining market), consistent with the risk/return profile of investments in long/short equity (also referred to as alternative equity) hedge funds. Although the Sub-Adviser seeks for the Fund’s risk/return profile to be consistent with investments in long/short equity hedge funds, the Fund itself does not invest in hedge funds.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such investments. The principal types of equity securities in which the Fund invests are common and preferred stock, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) of U.S. and foreign issuers.

 

In seeking to provide significant downside equity market protection, the Sub-Adviser targets an equity portfolio beta commensurate with the portfolio beta typical of long/short equity hedge fund strategies—generally between 0.25 and 0.65. The equity portfolio beta represents the target volatility level of the Fund’s equity portfolio against the broader U.S. equity market (which is measured against representative U.S. equity market capitalization weighted benchmarks) over a full market cycle. An equity portfolio beta of 1 would mean that the Fund’s target volatility level would match that of the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle. An equity portfolio beta below 1, however, would mean that the Fund’s target volatility level is less than the volatility of the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle by 1 minus the amount of the beta, represented as a percentage value. For example, an equity portfolio beta of 0.45 would mean that the Fund’s equity portfolio is approximately 55% less volatile than the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle. There is no guarantee the Sub-Adviser will achieve its beta target range for the Fund.

 

In seeking to manage the Fund’s equity portfolio consistent with a beta target range typical of long/short equity hedge fund strategies, the Sub-Adviser implements a beta management strategy pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser may short (sell) exchange-traded, equity index futures contracts. Particularly in stressed market conditions, the Sub-Adviser may seek to further reduce the Fund’s portfolio volatility by utilizing an equity index option overlay strategy. The equity index option overlay strategy involves the purchase of exchange-traded put options on the S&P 500 Index and the sale of exchange-traded call and put options on the S&P 500 Index.

 

The Sub-Adviser employs a proprietary, dynamic multi-factor approach to managing the Fund’s assets that is based on quantitative and qualitative research and analysis. In selecting securities, the Sub-Adviser seeks to identify investment opportunities by geographic region and, within each geographic region, allocate the Fund’s assets to equity securities that the Sub-Adviser believes share complementary factors. Factors are characteristics that are important in explaining the returns and risks of a group of securities. Among the kinds of factors that the Sub-Adviser uses to select equity securities for the Fund are: (1) mean reversion (e.g., stocks that are inexpensive relative to their historical prices); (2) trend following (e.g., strong momentum and higher growth potential); (3) risk aversion (e.g., financially healthy, stable, and lower volatility companies); and (4) risk seeking (e.g., stocks that provider higher exposure to particular sectors). The Sub-Adviser considers tail risk diversification (i.e., seeking to manage the risk of a significant negative movement in the value of the Fund’s investments) when allocating among geographic regions and the various factors.

 

From time to time the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in one or more particular sectors or geographic regions.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

 

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

 

Short Position Risk. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may take short positions on exchange-traded, equity index futures contracts, which may cause the Fund to be exposed to certain risks associated with selling such assets short. These risks include, under certain market conditions, an increase in the volatility and decrease in the liquidity of securities underlying the short position, which may lower the Fund’s returns, limit the Fund’s ability to manage equity portfolio beta, or require the Fund to seek equity portfolio beta through alternative investment strategies that may be less desirable or more costly to implement. If, at any particular point in time, the securities underlying a short position are thinly traded or have a limited market, including due to regulatory action, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available securities or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional creation units may be adversely affected. The use of short sales may be considered an aggressive investment technique. Any income, dividends or payments by the assets underlying the Fund’s short positions will negatively impact the Fund.

 

Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset or market factor (collectively, “reference assets”). In addition to risks relating to the reference assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by owning the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the reference asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. These risks are greater for the Fund than most other funds because the Fund will implement its investment strategy primarily through derivative instruments rather than direct investments in stocks or bonds.

 

Futures Contracts Risk. The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Sub-Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; losses caused by unanticipated market movement, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser’s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; the possibility that the Fund may have insufficient cash and have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet the daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; the possibility that a failure to close a position may result in delivery of an illiquid commodity to the Fund or that rapid selling to avoid delivery may result in unfavorable execution prices; and possible inefficiencies that are created by the need to “roll contracts” (i.e., sell out of a contract that is nearing delivery or settlement in favor of a contract with a delivery or settlement date that is further into the future). If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, futures strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

 

Options Risk. The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

 

Foreign Investments Risk. Investments in loans and securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning loans and securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent that the underlying securities of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying security and stale security pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

 

Country/Geographic Region Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a specific geographic region or a particular country, the Fund will generally have more exposure to that region or country’s economic risks. In the event of economic or political turmoil or a deterioration of diplomatic relations in a region or country where a significant portion of the Fund’s assets are invested, the Fund may experience substantial illiquidity or reduction in the value of the Fund’s investments. Adverse conditions in a certain region or country can also adversely affect securities of issuers in other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in emerging markets are subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines. The economic and political structures of developing countries, in most cases, do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other developed countries in terms of wealth and stability, and financial markets in developing countries are not as liquid as markets in developed countries. The economies in emerging market countries are less developed and can be overly reliant on particular industries and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist measures. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information. Certain countries may have legacies or periodic episodes of hyperinflation and currency devaluations or instability and upheaval that could cause their governments to act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment. Significant risks of war and terrorism currently affect some emerging market countries.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

 

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

 

Sector Focus Risk. To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund’s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the NAV of the Fund.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs, and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the depositary receipt will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the depositary receipt.

 

REIT Securities Risk. Investments in securities of REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry, which include: the cyclical nature of real estate values; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; demographic trends; and increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Investments in securities of REITs are also subject to the risk that the value of the Shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REIT-like entity, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium capitalization companies.

 

Preferred Stocks Risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividend payments on a preferred stock typically must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors. In addition, in the event an issuer of preferred stock experiences economic difficulties, the issuer’s preferred stock may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer’s board of directors will declare a dividend and the fact that the preferred stock may be subordinated to other securities of the same issuer.

 

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

 

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the share price may be adversely affected. In particular, there is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy will produce lower volatility than the broader equity market over a full market cycle. In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy to seek lower volatility than the broader equity market over a full market cycle may cause the Fund to underperform the broader equity market during market rallies. Such underperformance could be significant during sudden or significant market rallies.

 

Quantitative Model Risk. The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis can perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance. This may be as a result of the factors used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the weights placed on each factor, the accuracy of historical data supplied by third parties, and changing sources of market returns.​

 

Small Fund Risk. The Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if the Fund does not meet certain conditions of the Exchange. If the Fund were to be required to delist from the Exchange, the value of the Fund may rapidly decline and performance may be negatively impacted. In addition, any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax consequences for its shareholders.

 

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

 

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

 

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year. Performance information for the Fund will be provided once it has annual returns for a full calendar year. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

XML 30 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
Label Element Value
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 485BPOS
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Feb. 26, 2021
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName ETFis Series Trust I
Entity Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0001559109
Entity Inv Company Type dei_EntityInvCompanyType N-1A
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Feb. 26, 2021
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Feb. 26, 2021
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Feb. 26, 2021
InfraCap MLP ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

InfraCap MLP ETF (Ticker: AMZA) (the “Fund”) seeks total return primarily through investments in equity securities of publicly traded master limited partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as partnerships (“MLPs”).

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in high taxes for the Fund. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 96% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 96.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of MLPs in the energy infrastructure sector.

To this end, the Fund will focus on investing in MLPs selected by Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively, “energy products”) and that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”). The Fund may invest in securities of MLPs of all capitalization sizes.

The Fund’s investment strategy will be guided by the following policies:

The Fund will typically focus on “midstream” MLPs (discussed below).

In addition to investments in MLPs, the Fund may also write call and put options on securities, ETFs or security indexes in an effort to generate additional current income and reduce volatility in the Fund’s portfolio. Although not required to do so, the Fund will typically write a call option only if the option is “covered” by the Fund holding a position in the underlying securities or by other means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option.

The Fund may also borrow from banks for investment purposes in an amount up to 3313% of its total assets, in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act”).

The Fund expects to typically invest in a portfolio of between 25 to 50 MLPs; however, there is no limit on the number of MLPs in which the Fund may invest.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in any one issuer.

The Fund may invest in MLP units, securities of companies holding primarily general partner or managing member interests in MLPs, and securities that themselves own interests in MLPs (e.g., exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and other registered investment companies that invest in MLPs). The Fund may also invest for speculative purposes in options and futures contracts in connection with any of the foregoing types of securities.

The Fund may also invest in ETFs, other registered investment companies, options and futures contracts, or establish short positions in any of the foregoing, in an effort to hedge against market, interest rate or commodity risks in the Fund’s portfolio.

“Midstream” MLPs are MLPs that collect, gather, process, transport and store energy products, generally without taking ownership of the energy products. Midstream MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses, including the marketing of energy products and logistical services related thereto, but are typically not engaged in the mining, production or distribution of energy products.

The Sub-Adviser expects that monthly cash distributions will constitute a substantial portion of the Fund’s total investment returns, and that all or a portion of any such Fund distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.

The Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index of securities. Instead, it uses an active investment strategy that seeks to meet its investment objective. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in energy-related industries. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

What is an Mlp?

An MLP generally is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which means no U.S. federal income tax is paid by the MLP, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. To qualify as a partnership, an MLP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner (that typically controls the operations and management of the MLP) and limited partners (that typically own common units in the MLP that have only limited voting rights).

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

MLP Risk. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner and cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy infrastructure sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.

Energy Infrastructure Sector Risks. A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the energy infrastructure sector, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. The Fund invests primarily in energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to risks specific to the energy infrastructure sector, including, but not limited to, reduced volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transporting, processing or storing; new construction risks and acquisition risk which can limit growth potential; a sustained reduced demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products resulting from a recession or an increase in market price or higher taxes; changes in the regulatory environment; extreme weather; rising interest rates which could result in a higher cost of capital and drive investors into other investment opportunities; and threats of attack by terrorists.

MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower income.

Interest Rate Risk. As yield-based investments, MLPs carry interest rate risk and may underperform in rising interest rate environments. Additionally, when investors have heightened fears about the economy, the risk spread between MLPs and competing investment options can widen, which may have an adverse effect on the stock price of MLPs. Rising interest rates may increase the potential cost of MLPs financing projects or cost of operations, and may affect the demand for MLP investments, either of which may result in lower performance by or distributions from the Fund’s MLP investments. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.

Leverage Risk. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. When the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, or when the Fund engages in certain derivative transactions such as options or futures contracts, the Fund may become leveraged. The loss on a leveraged derivative instrument may far exceed the Fund’s principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce increased income or a higher return on an investment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to leverage to the extent required by the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amount of leverage the Fund may have at any one time, but it does not eliminate leverage risk. The use of leverage may result in the Fund having to liquidate holdings when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligation or to meet segregation requirements. To the extent that the Fund borrows money from banks for investment purposes, the Fund will be required to pay interest on the loan, which is not a covered expense under the Fund’s unified fee, and will therefore increase expenses and reduce returns. The Fund’s bank loans may charge variable rate interest, which means that if interest rates rise, the Fund’s interest expense will increase.

Options Risk. The purchase and writing of options involve certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

Liquidity Risk. Although common units of MLPs trade on the NYSE and NASDAQ, certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations. In the event certain MLP securities experience limited trading volumes, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements at times. Additionally, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Sub-Adviser believes it is desirable to do so. The Fund’s investment in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict its ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to dispose of securities. This also may affect adversely the Fund’s ability to make dividend distributions to you.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Deferred Tax Liability Risk. The Fund is taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. This differs from most investment companies, which elect to be treated as “regulated investment companies” under the Code in order to avoid paying entity level income taxes. As a “C” corporation, the Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate as well as state and local income taxes. The Fund will not benefit from the current favorable federal income tax rates on long-term capital gains and Fund income, losses and expenses will not be passed through to the Fund’s shareholders. As a “C” corporation, the Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liability associated with (i) that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as (ii) capital appreciation of its investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability will be reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Returns of Capital Distributions From the Fund Reduce the Tax Basis of Shares. A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes. Returns of capital distribution are not taxable income to you but reduce your tax basis in your Shares. Such a reduction in tax basis will result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a subsequent sale of Shares. Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of dividends or other distributions consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits from the Fund when, in fact, they are not. You should not assume that the source of the distributions is from the net profits of the Fund.

Futures Contracts Risk. The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Sub-Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; losses caused by unanticipated market movement, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser’s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; the possibility that the Fund may have insufficient cash and have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet the daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; the possibility that a failure to close a position may result in delivery of an illiquid commodity to the Fund or that rapid selling to avoid delivery may result in unfavorable execution prices; and possible inefficiencies that are created by the need to “roll contracts” (i.e., sell out of a contract that is nearing delivery or settlement in favor of a contract with a delivery or settlement date that is further into the future). If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, futures strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

Short Sales Risk. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the asset sold short increases from the short sale price. In addition, the lender of the borrowed asset may request, or market conditions may dictate, that the asset sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and, as a result, the Fund may have to buy the asset sold short at an unfavorable time and for an unfavorable price. If this occurs, the Fund’s investment may result in a loss. If the Fund holds both long and short positions, both positions may decline simultaneously, in which case the short positions will not provide any buffer (hedge) from declines in value of the Fund’s long positions. Certain types of short positions involve leverage, which may exaggerate any losses, potentially more than the actual cost of the investment, and will increase the volatility of the Fund’s returns. The Fund will also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling assets short. When the Fund sells a stock short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian of cash or liquid securities equal to the current market value of the stock sold short, less any collateral deposited with the Fund’s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The Fund is also required to pay the broker any dividends and/or interest that accrue during the period that the short sale remains open. To the extent the Fund holds high levels of cash or cash equivalents for collateral needs, such cash or cash equivalents are not expected to generate material interest income in an environment of low overall interest rates, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.

ETF and Other Registered Investment Company Risk. The Fund may invest in ETFs or other registered investment companies. Through its positions in ETFs and other registered investment companies, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with such vehicles’ investments, including the possibility that the value of the securities or instruments held by an ETF or other registered investment company could decrease (or increase). In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by an ETF, investments in ETFs are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an ETF’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (3) trading an ETF’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange. Further, a passively managed ETF or other registered investment company may not track the performance of the reference asset and may hold troubled securities or other investments. Investments in ETFs and other registered investment companies may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the ETFs or other registered investment companies in which it invests.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small- and mid-capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small- and mid-capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments or if investments in MLPs go out of favor, the Share price may be adversely affected.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Cash Transactions Risk. Unlike certain ETFs, the Fund expects to generally effect its creations and redemptions primarily for cash, rather than for in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and subsequently recognize gains on such sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that elects to be taxed as a regulated investment company and effects its redemptions entirely for in-kind securities. (Under current law, the Fund is not eligible to elect treatment as a regulated investment company due to its investment strategy.) Additionally, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its Shares principally in-kind, could be imposed on the Fund and thus decrease the Fund’s NAV to the extent they are not offset by the creation and redemption transaction fees paid by purchasers and redeemers of creation units.

Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 65.99% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (74.01)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol AMZA
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.95% [1]
Other Expenses (Includes Interest Expense and Accrued and Deferred Income Tax Expense/Benefit) rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets 1.06% [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.01%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 192
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 619
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,072
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,328
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 (45.59%)
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 23.91%
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 (6.56%)
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (25.10%)
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 4.95%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 (49.79%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 65.99%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (74.01%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (49.79%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 (14.50%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (21.11%) [3]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 01, 2014
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (49.79%) [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 (14.73%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (21.34%) [3],[4]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 01, 2014
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (29.48%) [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 (9.85%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (13.04%) [3],[4]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 01, 2014
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF | Alerian MLP Infrastructure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (31.46%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 (6.96%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (12.53%) [3]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 01, 2014
InfraCap MLP ETF | InfraCap MLP ETF | S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 18.40%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 15.22%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.34% [3]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 01, 2014
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF (Ticker: PFFR) (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx REIT Preferred Stock Index (the Underlying Index”).

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, any may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 38% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 38.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 90% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is comprised of preferred securities listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

What are preferred securities? Preferred securities are a class of equity security that typically pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have “preference” over common stock (but are subordinated to bonds) in the payment of dividends and in the event of the bankruptcy or liquidation of a company’s assets. Although preferred securities represent an ownership interest in a company, preferred stockholders usually have no voting rights with respect to corporate matters of the issuer. Instead, preferred securities typically have rights and characteristics similar to debt instruments.

Preferred securities in the Underlying Index may include, without limitation, floating and fixed-rate preferred securities, callable preferred securities, cumulative and non-cumulative preferred securities, convertible preferred securities, trust preferred securities and depositary preferred securities.

What is a REIT? A REIT is a corporation, trust or association dedicated to owning, operating or financing income-producing real estate. To qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), a REIT is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders annually and receive at least 75% of that income from rents, mortgages and sales of property. A REIT that qualifies under the Code is generally not taxed on income that it distributes to its shareholders. The Underlying Index may include preferred securities issued by Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rental and lease income, but may also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which provide loans to owners and operators of real estate assets or hold or trade mortgages or mortgage-backed securities, derive their income primarily from interest payments made on the underlying mortgages. Hybrid REITs may invest in a combination of properties, mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.

The Underlying Index. The Underlying Index, which was launched in January 2015, is a modified market capitalization weighted index designed to provide diversified exposure to high yielding liquid preferred securities issued by REITs listed in the U.S. In a market capitalization weighted index, each component security is weighted by the issuer’s market capitalization relative to the overall capitalization of the index.

The Underlying Index was co-developed by Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), and Indxx, LLC (“Indxx”), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund, the Sub-Adviser, or the Fund’s adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”). Indxx owns the Underlying Index and is solely responsible for calculating, maintaining and rebalancing the Underlying Index.

To be included in the Underlying Index, a security generally must meet the following minimum criteria as of each reconstitution date:

Security Type: Preferred Securities

Primary Exchange: United States

Type of Issuer: REIT

Market Capitalization: $75 million or more

6 Month Average Monthly Trading Volume: 150,000 shares or more

Yield to Worst (i.e., an estimate of the lowest potential yield that can be received on a preferred security without issuer default): greater than 3%

Constituent Weightings: No single issuer will exceed 10% of its representation in the Underlying Index upon rebalance. No REIT sub-sector will exceed 30% of the Underlying Index upon rebalance, with the exception of the Diversified REIT sub-sector, which will not exceed 35%.

Once the investment universe is appropriately narrowed based on the foregoing criteria, all remaining securities are chosen as index constituents, which are then weighted based on their modified market capitalization. Indxx reconstitutes and rebalances the Underlying Index semi-annually at the close of the last trading day of March and September of each year in accordance with the Underlying Index methodology. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index. As of December 31, 2020, the Underlying Index contained 83 constituents.

Indxx’s Index Committee is responsible for setting policy, determining index composition, and administering the Underlying Index in accordance with the Underlying Index methodology. The Index Committee reserves the right to use qualitative judgment to include, exclude, adjust, or postpone the inclusion of a constituent. Continued index membership of a constituent is not necessarily subject to the Underlying Index methodology. A constituent may be considered for exclusion by the Index Committee on the basis of corporate governance, accounting policies, lack of transparency and lack of representation, despite meeting all the criteria provided in the Underlying Index methodology.

The Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Sub-Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in preferred securities of REITs. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of December 31, 2020, the Underlying Index is concentrated in the Mortgage REITs and Equity REITs industries. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Preferred Securities. There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

Deferral and Omission. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.

Subordination. Preferred securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.

Limited Voting Rights. Generally, traditional preferred securities offer no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. In the case of hybrid-preferred securities, holders generally have no voting rights.

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in Federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.

REIT Industries Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of stocks of REITs will decline because of adverse developments affecting the Mortgage REITs and Equity REITs industries, including real property values. Such a decline could be precipitated by, among other things, general economic decline, deterioration in the real estate rental market, declines in real estate property demand, changes in interest rates, declines in the availability of real estate financing, increases in borrower defaults, overbuilding, or other developments that reduce credit and cash positions of REITs and REIT operators on a local, regional or national level. REITs may also be adversely affected by poor management, failure to quality as a REIT under the Code, environmental problems, property tax increases or changes in federal, state or local regulations. In addition to the above, Mortgage REITs are subject to the following risks: credit risk of the borrowers under the underlying mortgages, insufficient insurance, risks of investments in subprime mortgages, foreclosure risk, interest rate risk, risks of borrowing and leverage, and prepayment risk.

Interest Rate Risk. REITs may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The value of preferred securities will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates such that, generally, when interest rates rise, the value of REIT securities (including preferred securities) can be expected to decline. The current historically low interest rate environment increases the risk associated with rising interest rates.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Small Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations. designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.

Concentration Risk. A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly invested in several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or preferred REITs as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Sub-Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results, and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 19.87% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (29.45)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol PFFR
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45% [5]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 46
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 144
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 252
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 567
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (7.28%)
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 20.32%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 (0.11%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 19.87%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (29.45%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.11%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.58% [6]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2017
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.32%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.41% [4],[6]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2017
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.18%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.57% [4],[6]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2017
InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF | Indxx REIT Preferred Stock Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 1.31%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.39% [6]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2017
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF (Ticker: PFFA) (the “Fund”) seeks current income and,

Objective, Secondary [Text Block] rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock

secondarily, capital appreciation.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 96% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 96.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. preferred stock, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such investments. The Fund considers an issuer of preferred stock to be in the U.S. if: (i) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains a principal place of business in, the U.S.; (ii) the principal trading market for its securities is in the U.S.; or (iii) during its most recent fiscal year, it derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the U.S., or has at least 50% of its assets in the U.S. Preferred stock are a class of equity security that typically pay fixed or floating dividends to investors and have “preference” over common stock (but are subordinated to bonds), in that the company issuing the preferred and common stock must pay dividends to preferred stockholders before common stockholders, and, in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation of the company’s assets, must put the claims of the preferred stockholders ahead of the claims of the common stockholders. The Fund’s portfolio will primarily consist of preferred stock issued by companies with market capitalizations of over $100 million, which may include small and mid-capitalization companies.

Although preferred stock represent an ownership interest in a company, preferred stockholders usually have no voting rights with respect to corporate matters of the issuer. Instead, preferred stock typically have rights and characteristics similar to debt instruments. The Fund may invest in all types of preferred stock, including, without limitation, floating and fixed-rate preferred stock, callable preferred stock, cumulative and non-cumulative preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and depositary preferred stock. Certain preferred stock may have call provisions, which entitle the issuer to redeem the stock at a predetermined price (i.e., the “call price”) after a specified date.

Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), may purchase and write put and call options in an effort to generate additional income and reduce volatility in the Fund’s portfolio. The Sub-Adviser may also purchase and write put and call options in an effort to hedge against market or other risks in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund will also borrow from banks for investment purposes generally in an amount between 15% and 25% of its net assets, although it may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The use of borrowings to purchase additional investments is known as leverage.

The Sub-Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets pursuant to a variety of quantitative, qualitative and relative valuation factors. The Sub-Adviser will typically evaluate potential investments with respect to certain key variables that the Sub-Adviser believes make a business successful over time, including, without limitation, a company’s competitive position, its perceived ability to earn a high return on capital, the historical and projected stability and reliability of its profits, its anticipated ability to generate cash in excess of its growth needs and its access to additional capital. In addition, when selecting preferred stock that are subject to a call provision, the Sub-Adviser generally seeks to underweight or eliminate those that trade above the call price and exhibit a low or negative yield-to-call (i.e., the rate of return that an investor would earn if the preferred stock was held until its call date).

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can. In addition, from time to time, the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in particular sectors. As of October 31, 2020, the Fund focused its investments in the real estate, financial, energy, and utilities sectors. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Preferred Stock Risk. There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock, including:

Deferral and Omission. Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.

Subordination. Preferred stock is generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

Interest Rate. The prices of preferred stock typically respond to interest rate changes, decreasing in value if interest rates rise and increasing in value if interest rates fall. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.

Liquidity. Preferred stock may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.

Limited Voting Rights. Generally, traditional preferred stock offers no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred stockholders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred stockholders no longer have voting rights. In the case of hybrid-preferred stock, holders generally have no voting rights.

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred stock, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in Federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.

Options Risk. The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related asset. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

Leverage Risk. Leverage is investment exposure which exceeds the initial amount invested. When the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, or when the Fund engages in certain derivative transactions, such as options, the Fund may become leveraged. The loss on a leveraged derivative instruments may far exceed the Fund’s principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce increased income or a higher return on an investment. The Fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to leverage to the extent required by the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amount of leverage the Fund may have at any one time, but it does not eliminate leverage risk. The use of leverage may result in the Fund having to liquidate holdings when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its borrowing obligations or to meet segregation requirements. To the extent that the Fund borrows money from banks for investment purposes, the Fund will be required to pay interest on the loan, which is not a covered expense under the Fund’s unified fee, and will therefore increase expenses and reduce returns. The Fund’s bank loans may charge variable rate interest, which means that if interest rates rise, the Fund’s interest expense will increase.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Sector Focus Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund’s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund.

Real Estate Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate sector. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate sector includes risks such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; losses from casualty or condemnation; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws, that may affect the real estate sector.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

Energy Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy sector. Changes in worldwide energy prices, exploration and production spending may adversely affect companies in the energy sector. Changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions also affect these companies, particularly in the countries where companies are located or do business. In addition, these companies are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism and natural disasters. Commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources, development of alternative energy sources, technological developments and labor relations also could affect companies in this sector.

Utilities Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the utilities sector. Companies in the utilities sector may be adversely affected by changing commodity prices, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities, increased tariffs, changes in tax laws, interest rate fluctuations and changes in the cost of providing specific utility services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. In certain countries, regulatory authorities may also restrict a company’s access to new markets, thereby diminishing the company’s long-term prospects. Conversely, certain utility companies have experienced full or partial deregulation in recent years, which may subject those companies to greater competition and adversely affect their profitability. In addition, natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks, government intervention or other factors may render a utility company’s equipment unusable or obsolete and negatively impact profitability.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the Share price may be adversely affected.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results, and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.

Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 45.22% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (50.96)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020)

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF | Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol PFFA
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.80% [7]
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.67% [8]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.47%
Expenses Restated to Reflect Current [Text] rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent Restated to reflect current expenses.
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 150
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 465
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 803
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,757
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 32.14%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 (7.98%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 45.22%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (50.96%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (7.98%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.63% [9]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate May 15, 2018
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF | Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (10.68%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.40% [4],[9]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate May 15, 2018
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF | Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (4.35%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.46% [4],[9]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate May 15, 2018
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF | Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred | S&P U.S Preferred Stock Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 7.97%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 8.19% [9]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate May 15, 2018
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION VIRTUS LIFESCI BIOTECH PRODUCTS ETF (TICKER: BBP)
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF (the “Products Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the LifeSci Biotechnology Products Index (the Products Index”).

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Products Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Products Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Products Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Products Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Products Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 46% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 46.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Products Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Products Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Products Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Products Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Products Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Products Index. The Products Index seeks to track the performance of the common stock of U.S. exchange-listed biotechnology companies with at least one drug therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for marketing. The Products Index is sponsored by LifeSci Index Partners, LLC (the “Index Provider”). The Index Provider utilizes a selection committee comprised of its employees (the “Index Committee”) that is responsible, pursuant to the rules included in the methodology for the Products Index, for making certain determinations for the Products Index, as more fully described below. The Index Committee utilizes various public data sources to make determinations, including, but not limited to, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, public documents from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), company press releases and official corporate websites.

What is a Biotechnology Company? The Index Provider defines a biotechnology company as one whose primary business (i.e., the source of all or a majority of the company’s revenue) is the research and development and/or marketing and sale of novel drugs or other therapeutics used in the treatment of human diseases.

Excluded Companies. Pursuant to the methodology for the Products Index, the Index Committee must exclude from the Products Index companies that are not pure biotechnology companies because they are classified, based on publicly available information, within one of the following 12 distinct sub-industries of the Biotechnology subsector: Animal Health, Diversified Healthcare, Investment Management, Healthcare Services, Non-Healthcare, Large Pharmaceuticals, Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Vaccines, Nutraceuticals, OTC Healthcare, or Tools (“Excluded Companies”). Companies with a primary product offering or product candidate (“lead drug”) still in preclinical testing or research stage, prior to entering into human clinical trials, are also excluded from the Products Index. The methodology for the Products Index requires the Index Committee to determine a company’s lead drug based on publicly available information. While other existing biotechnology index products may include many of the Excluded Companies, the Index Provider believes that by excluding them, the Products Index will more accurately capture the performance of traditional biotechnology companies.

The Products Index. To initially be considered for the Products Index, a security must have the following characteristics (“Initial Index Criteria”):

Security: Common Stock

Primary Exchange: United States

Sector: Classified according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) as Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Market Capitalization: $500 million or more

6-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $2 million or more

1-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $1 million or more

Seasoning Period of IPOs and New Issues: 3 months

Corporate Activity: issuer may not currently be in bankruptcy proceedings or have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer being eligible.

The Products Index then excludes each issuer meeting the Initial Index Criteria that is an Excluded Company. The methodology for the Products Index then requires the Index Provider to determine, based on publicly available information, the appropriate categorization of each of the remaining issuers based on the issuer’s lead drug:

Product Stage: The lead drug of these companies has received FDA approval.

Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development.

Pre-Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in its pre-clinical trial stage of development.

The methodology for the Products Index then requires the Index Provider to select for inclusion in the Products Index only the common stock of those remaining issuers with a lead drug determined to be in the Product Stage.

As of December 31, 2020, the Products Index contained the common stock of 48 components. The Index Provider reconstitutes the Products Index semi-annually, upon the open of the first trading days after June 15 and December 15 of each year, with equal weightings among all constituent securities. A security may be removed from the Products Index prior to a scheduled reconstitution if, for any consecutive 60-day period, the security’s market capitalization falls below $50 million and the security’s minimum 6-month average daily trading volume falls below $500,000, or if the security’s issuer has entered into a definitive merger or acquisition agreement or has filed for bankruptcy. The Products Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Products Index. The Products Index is calculated and published daily by Indxx, LLC, which is not affiliated with the Products Fund, the Index Provider or Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the Products Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

The Products Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Products Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Products Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Products Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Products Index; however, there may be times when the Products Fund does not hold every security in the Products Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Products Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and that of the Products Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

Under normal market conditions, the Products Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of biotechnology companies. The Products Fund concentrates its investments (i.e., invests more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in the biotechnology industry.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Products Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Products Fund. There can be no assurance that the Products Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Products Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Biotechnology Industry Risk. A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the biotechnology industry, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Companies within the biotechnology industry spend heavily on research and development, which may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products in the near or long term. In order to fund operations, these companies may require financing from the capital markets, which may not always be available on satisfactory terms or at all. The biotechnology industry is also subject to significant governmental regulation, and the need for governmental approvals, including, without limitation, FDA approval. The granting of FDA approval may lead to dramatic changes in a biotechnology company’s stock price; however, because the Products Index only adds securities with a lead drug that has already obtained FDA approval, the Products Fund will likely not receive the benefit from any initial increase in the value of the issuer’s securities that results upon the granting of such approval. Biotechnology companies typically rely heavily on their ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights and patents. Any impairment of such rights may have significant adverse effects on a biotechnology company. The securities of biotechnology companies, especially those of smaller or newer companies, tend to be more volatile than those of companies with larger capitalizations or markets generally. Biotechnology companies can be significantly affected by technological change, obsolescence and competition, as well as product liability lawsuits and resulting high insurance costs. Biotechnology companies may have persistent losses during a new product’s transition from development to production, and their revenue patterns may be erratic. Biotechnology companies also face reimbursement risks from government and private payors and public concerns over high prices for biotechnology drugs.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.

Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Equal Weighting Risk. Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the index. Because the Products Index uses equal weighting, the Products Fund will likely have greater exposure to small- and mid-capitalization companies in its portfolio than it would if it used a market capitalization weighting.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Products Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Products Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline. 

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Product Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Product Fund’s control, including the quality of the Product Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Product Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Products Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Products Fund and its investments and could impact the Products Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Products Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Products Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Products Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Products Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Products Fund may hold constituent securities of the Products Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the biotechnology industry as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Products Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Products Fund employed an active strategy. The Products Fund will seek to track the Products Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Products Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Products Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Products Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Products Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Products Index. Further, the Products Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Products Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Products Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Products Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Products Fund, the Adviser, and the Index Provider cannot offer assurances that the Products Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Products Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Products Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Products Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Products Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Products Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Products Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Products Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Products Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Products Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Products Fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Products Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Products Fund from year to year and by showing how the Products Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Products Fund seeks to track. The Products Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Products Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Products Fund may be obtained by calling the Products Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Products Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Products Fund from year to year and by showing how the Products Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Products Fund seeks to track.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Products Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Products Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 28.23% (quarter ended 3/31/2019).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (22.97)% (quarter ended 12/31/2018).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol BBP
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.79% [10]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.79%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 81
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 252
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 439
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 978
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 19.17%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 6.49%
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 23.79%
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (13.80%)
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 24.88%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 22.19%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2019
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 28.23%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2018
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (22.97%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 22.19%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 11.64%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.61% [11]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 22.19% [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 11.63% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.50% [4],[11]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 13.14% [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.29% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 11.00% [4],[11]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 18.40%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 15.22%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.50% [11]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Products ETF | LifeSci Biotechnology Products Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 23.34%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 12.61%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 14.57% [11]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading VIRTUS LIFESCI BIOTECH CLINICAL TRIALS ETF (TICKER: BBC)
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF (the “Clinical Trials Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the LifeSci Biotechnology Clinical Trials Index (the “Clinical Trials Index”).

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Clinical Trials Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Clinical Trials Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Clinical Trials Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Clinical Trials Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 81% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 81.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Clinical Trials Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Clinical Trials Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Clinical Trials Index. The Clinical Trials Index seeks to track the performance of the common stock of U.S. exchange-listed biotechnology companies with a primary product offering (“lead drug”) that is typically in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development, but prior to receiving marketing approval. The Clinical Trials Index is sponsored by LifeSci Index Partners, LLC (the “Index Provider”). The Index Provider utilizes a selection committee comprised of its employees (the “Index Committee”) that is responsible, pursuant to the rules included in the methodology for the Clinical Trials Index, for making certain determinations for the Clinical Trials Index, as more fully described below. The Index Committee utilizes various public data sources to make determinations, including, but not limited to, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, public documents from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), company press releases and official corporate websites.

What is a Biotechnology Company? The Index Provider defines a biotechnology company as one whose primary business (i.e., the source of all or a majority of the company’s revenue) is the research and development and/or marketing and sale of novel drugs or other therapeutics used in the treatment of human diseases.

Excluded Companies. Pursuant to the methodology for the Clinical Trials Index, the Index Committee must exclude from the Clinical Trials Index companies that are not pure biotechnology companies because they are classified, based on publicly available information, within one of the following 12 distinct sub-industries of the Biotechnology subsector: Animal Health, Diversified Healthcare, Investment Management, Healthcare Services, Non-Healthcare, Large Pharmaceuticals, Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Vaccines, Nutraceuticals, OTC Healthcare, or Tools (“Excluded Companies”). Companies with a lead drug candidate still in preclinical testing or research stage, prior to entering into human clinical trials, are also excluded from the Clinical Trials Index. The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index requires the Index Committee to determine a company’s lead drug based on publicly available information. While other existing biotechnology index products may include many of the Excluded Companies, the Index Provider believes that by excluding them, the Clinical Trials Index will more accurately capture the performance of traditional biotechnology companies.

Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3: Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called “phases,” and each phase is designed to answer a separate research question, as described below:

Phase 1: In a Phase 1 trial, researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people (20-80) for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range and identify side effects.

Phase 2: In a Phase 2 trial, the drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people (100-300) to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.

Phase 3: In a Phase 3 trial, the drug or treatment is given to large groups of people (500-3,000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.

The Clinical Trials Index. To initially be considered for the Clinical Trials Index, a security must have the following characteristics (“Initial Index Criteria”):

Security: Common Stock

Primary Exchange: United States

Sector: Classified according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) as Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology

Market Capitalization: $250 million or more

6-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $2 million or more

1-Month Average Daily Trading Volume: $1 million or more

Seasoning Period of IPOs and New Issues: 3 months

Corporate Activity: issuer may not currently be in bankruptcy proceedings or have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer being eligible.

The Clinical Trials Index then excludes each issuer meeting the Initial Index Criteria that is an Excluded Company. The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index then requires the Index Provider to determine, based on publicly available information, the appropriate categorization of each of the remaining issuers based on the issuer’s lead drug:

Product Stage: The lead drug of these companies has received FDA approval.

Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in a Phase 1, Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trial stage of development.

Pre-Clinical Trial Stage: The lead drug of these companies is in its pre-clinical trial stage of development.

The methodology for the Clinical Trials Index then requires the Index Provider to select for inclusion in the Clinical Trials Index only the common stock of those remaining issuers with a lead drug determined to be in the Clinical Trials Stage.

As of December 31, 2020, the Clinical Trials Index contained the common stock of 163 constituents. The Index Provider reconstitutes the Clinical Trials Index semi-annually, upon the open of the first trading days after June 15 and December 15 of each year, with equal weightings among all constituent securities. An issuer’s security will typically be removed from the Clinical Trials Index, at the time of the Clinical Trials Index’s next reconstitution, if the issuer’s lead drug is granted FDA approval. In addition, an issuer’s security will typically be removed from the Clinical Trials Index, at the time of the next reconstitution, if the issuer’s lead drug fails in development and is no longer being pursued by the issuer, such that the issuer no longer has a lead drug in the Clinical Trials Stage. A security may also be removed from the Clinical Trials Index prior to a scheduled reconstitution if, for any consecutive 60-day period, the security’s market capitalization falls below $50 million and the security’s minimum 6-month average daily trading volume falls below $500,000, or if the security’s issuer has entered into a definitive merger or acquisition agreement or has filed for bankruptcy. The Clinical Trials Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Clinical Trials Index. The Clinical Trials Index is calculated and published daily by Indxx, LLC, which is not affiliated with the Clinical Trials Fund, the Index Provider or Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the Clinical Trials Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

The Clinical Trials Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Clinical Trials Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Clinical Trials Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Clinical Trials Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Clinical Trials Index; however, there may be times when the Clinical Trials Fund does not hold every security in the Clinical Trials Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Clinical Trials Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and that of the Clinical Trials Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

Under normal market conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of biotechnology companies with a lead drug that is typically in a clinical trials stage of development. The Clinical Trials Fund concentrates its investments (i.e., invests more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of issuers engaged primarily in the biotechnology industry.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Clinical Trials Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Clinical Trials Fund. There can be no assurance that the Clinical Trials Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Clinical Trials Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Biotechnology Industry Risk. A fund concentrated in a single industry or sector, such as the biotechnology industry, is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Companies within the biotechnology industry spend heavily on research and development, which may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products in the near or long term. In order to fund operations, these companies may require financing from the capital markets, which may not always be available on satisfactory terms or at all. The biotechnology industry is also subject to significant governmental regulation, and the need for governmental approvals, including, without limitation, the successful implementation of Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials and, ultimately, FDA approval, may prevent or delay the release of new products. The results of these clinical trials, including, without limitation, available data regarding the lead drug’s clinical efficacy, safety and adverse events and pharmacokinetic profiles, may lead to dramatic changes in a biotechnology company’s stock price. However, because an issuer with a lead drug that is granted FDA approval will no longer be in the clinical trials stage, it will be removed from the Clinical Trials Index at the time of the Clinical Trials Index’s next reconstitution, and the Clinical Trials Fund will likely not receive the benefit from any increase in the value of the issuer’s securities. Biotechnology companies typically rely heavily on their ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights and patents. Any impairment of such rights may have significant adverse effects on a biotechnology company. The securities of biotechnology companies, especially those of smaller or newer companies, tend to be more volatile than those of companies with larger capitalizations or markets generally. Biotechnology companies can be significantly affected by technological change, obsolescence and competition, as well as product liability lawsuits and resulting high insurance costs. Biotechnology companies may have persistent losses during a new product’s transition from development to production, and their revenue patterns may be erratic. Biotechnology companies also face reimbursement risks from government and private payors and public concerns over high prices for biotechnology drugs. These risks are heightened for issuers in the Clinical Trial Stage as compared to an issuer with a lead drug in the Products Stage.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Equal Weighting Risk. Equal weighting is a method of weighting index stocks whereby the same exposure is provided to both the smallest and largest companies included in the index. Because the Clinical Trials Index uses equal weighting, the Clinical Trials Fund will likely have greater exposure to small-and mid-capitalization companies in its portfolio than it would if it used a market capitalization weighting.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Clinical Trials Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which the Clinical Trials Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Clinical Trials Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Clinical Trials Fund’s control, including the quality of the Clinical Trials Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Clinical Trials Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Clinical Trials Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Clinical Trials Fund and its investments and could impact the Clinical Trials Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Clinical Trials Fund or its investments, are unpredictable.

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Clinical Trials Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Clinical Trials Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Clinical Trials Fund may hold constituent securities of the Clinical Trials Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the biotechnology industry as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Clinical Trials Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Clinical Trials Fund employed an active strategy. The Clinical Trials Fund will seek to track the Clinical Trials Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Clinical Trials Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Clinical Trials Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Clinical Trials Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Clinical Trials Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Clinical Trials Index. Further, the Clinical Trials Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Clinical Trials Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Clinical Trials Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Clinical Trials Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Clinical Trials Fund, the Adviser, and the Index Provider cannot offer assurances that the Clinical Trials Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Clinical Trials Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties of for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Clinical Trials Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Clinical Trials Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at, or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Clinical Trials Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Clinical Trials Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Clinical Trials Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Clinical Trials Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Clinical Trials Fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Clinical Trials Fund from year to year and by showing how the Clinical Trials Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Clinical Trials Fund seeks to track. The Clinical Trials Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Clinical Trials Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Clinical Trials Fund may be obtained by calling the Clinical Trials Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Clinical Trials Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Clinical Trials Fund from year to year and by showing how the Clinical Trials Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Clinical Trials Fund seeks to track.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Clinical Trials Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Clinical Trials Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 59.35% (quarter ended 12/31/2019).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (34.52)% (quarter ended 3/31/2016).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol BBC
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.79% [12]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.79%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 81
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 252
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 439
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 978
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 4.86%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 (36.54%)
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 55.57%
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (17.50%)
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 62.60%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 30.82%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2019
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 59.35%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2016
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (34.52%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 30.82%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 11.62%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 12.34% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 30.82% [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 11.51% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 12.22% [4],[13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 18.24% [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.21% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 9.91% [4],[13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 18.40%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 15.22%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.50% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | Virtus LifeSci Biotech Clinical Trials ETF | LifeSci Biotechnology Clinical Trials Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 32.35%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 12.38%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.06% [13]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 16, 2014
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF (Ticker: NFLT) (the “Fund”) seeks to provide a high level of current income and,

Objective, Secondary [Text Block] rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock

secondarily, capital appreciation.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 103% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 103.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels and that the Expense Limitation Agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) applies a multi-sector investment approach to credit research to capitalize on opportunities across undervalued areas of the bond markets. The Sub-Adviser seeks to provide diversification by allocating the Fund’s investments among various sectors of the fixed income markets, including, without limitation: corporate investment-grade; corporate high-yield; bank loans; agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), including commercial MBS and residential MBS; non-U.S. dollar securities; emerging market high-yield securities; Yankee investment-grade bonds; agency and non-agency asset-backed securities (“ABS); taxable municipal bonds; tax-exempt municipal bonds; and securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.

The Fund’s fixed income investments may be issued by various types of issuers and may include some or all of the following:

Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, including, without limitation, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) and other pass-through securities;

Debt securities issued by foreign issuers, including foreign governments and their political subdivisions, and issuers located in emerging markets countries (i.e., those that are in the early stages of their economic development);

Investment grade securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including short-term securities; and,

High yield debt instruments of U.S. and foreign issuers (commonly referred to a “junk bonds”), which may include bank loans (generally with floating rates).

The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.

Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser seeks to select securities using a sector rotation approach and seeks to adjust the proportion of Fund investments in various sectors and sub-sectors in an effort to obtain higher relative returns. Sectors and sub-sectors are analyzed by the Sub-Adviser for attractive relative values. The Sub-Adviser then typically identifies securities within these sectors and sub-sectors based on the particular issuer’s business, management, cash, assets, earnings and stability, as well as the economic and financial conditions of markets generally. Securities selected for investment are typically those that the Sub-Adviser believes offer the greatest available potential to achieve relatively high income and total return based on the Sub-Adviser’s risk-reward analysis.

The Fund may invest in securities of U.S. or foreign issuers of any maturity or credit quality rating. In addition, the Fund has no target duration for its investment portfolio and the Fund’s portfolio managers may target shorter or longer durations in response to their view of the fixed income markets generally or any sector thereof. Duration measures the interest rate sensitivity of a fixed income security by assessing and weighting the present value of the security’s payment pattern. Generally, the longer the maturity, the greater the duration and, therefore, the greater effect interest rate changes have on the price of the security. From time to time, the Sub-Adviser may use Treasury futures, either long or short, to adjust total portfolio duration. With respect to credit quality, the Fund may invest in investment grade or non-investment grade securities, without limitation. The Fund generally considers a security to be “investment grade” if it is rated within the four highest rating categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, it is determined to be of comparable quality by the Sub-Adviser (pursuant to procedures reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees). Securities that are not determined to be investment grade are considered below investment grade. There is no limitation to the Fund’s holdings in below investment grade securities or foreign issuers (as measured by country of risk).

The Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index of securities. Instead, it uses an active investment strategy that seeks to meet its investment objective. In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Fixed Income Investments Risks: Risks of investments in fixed income investments include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, maturity risk, yield curve risk, prepayment risk and liquidity risk. These risks could affect the value of investments in which the Fund invests, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

Credit Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is dependent on the creditworthiness of their issuers. A deterioration in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer, changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial strength, or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest when due.

Interest Rate Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is expected to decline. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Additionally, changes in market interest rates of fixed income investments may affect the spread between the long-term interest rates and short-term interest rates, which could affect the prices of the fixed income investments held by the Fund differently.

Maturity Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is dependent on their maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

Yield Curve Risk. This is the risk that there is an adverse shift in market interest rates of fixed income investments held by the Fund. The risk is associated with either flattening or steepening of the yield curve, which is a result of changing yields among comparable fixed income investments with different maturities. If the yield curve flattens, then the yield spread between long-and short-term interest rates narrows and the price of fixed income investments will change. If the yield curve steepens, then the spread between the long- and short-term interest rates increases, which means long-term fixed income investments prices decrease relative to short-term fixed income investments prices.

Prepayment Risk. This is the risk that the issuers of fixed income investments owned by the Fund will prepay them at a time when interest rates have declined. Because interest rates have declined, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in fixed income investments with lower interest rates, which can reduce the Fund’s returns.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a fixed income investment may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the fixed income market).

Income Risk. The income that a shareholder receives from the Fund is based primarily on the interest it earns from the Fund’s investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution rates of the Fund’s holdings could drop as well. The Fund’s income also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase.

Junk Bonds or High Yield Securities Risk: High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally more susceptible to default or decline and subject to greater levels of credit risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. These fixed income securities are considered below “investment-grade.” The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These risks can reduce the value of the Shares and the income the Fund earns.

Sovereign Debt Risk. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities and debt securities, investments in bonds issued by foreign governments involve the risk of repayment. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default against the defaulting government. In the past, some governmental debtors have been able to reschedule or restructure their debt payments, or declare moratoria on payments, without approval of debt holders.

Rule 144A Securities Risk. Rule 144A securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers. The market for Rule 144A securities typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. As such, investing in Rule 144A securities may reduce the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and the Fund may be unable to sell the security at the desired time or price, if at all. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Rule 144A securities normally reflect a discount (which may be significant) from the market price of comparable unrestricted securities for which a liquid trading market exists. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.

Foreign Investments Risk. Investments in loans and securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning loans and securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign loans and securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent that the underlying assets of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying asset and stale asset pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

MBS and ABS Risks. MBS and ABS may be less liquid than other bonds, and may be more sensitive than other bonds to the market’s perception of issuers and creditworthiness of payees, particularly in declining general economic conditions when concern regarding mortgagees’ ability to pay (e.g., the ability of homeowners, commercial mortgagees, consumers with student loans, automobile loans or credit card debtholders to make payments on the underlying loan pools) rises, which may result in the Fund experiencing difficulty selling or valuing these securities. MBS and ABS issued by participants in housing and commercial real estate finance, as well as asset-backed markets generally, have experienced extraordinary weakness and volatility at various times in recent years, and may decline quickly in the event of a substantial economic or market downturn. In addition, MBS and ABS are subject to risks of the effects of possible legislation in the area of residential mortgages, credit cards and other loans that may collateralize these securities, any of which may create uncertainty or have other negative effects on the value of these investments. MBS and ABS are also subject to the general fixed income investments risks described above. MBS and ABS issued by private lenders are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, loans underlying privately issued MBS and ABS may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. During periods of market stress and/or high redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses, and liquid privately issued MBS and ABS can become illiquid, which may result in the Sub-Adviser having to sell these securities at an undesirable time or for an undesirable price. Some of the MBS and ABS in which the Fund invests may be comprised of subprime loans. Subprime loans are those made to borrowers with lower credit ratings and/or shorter credit history, who are more likely to default on their loan obligations as compared to more credit-worthy borrowers. As a result, liquidity risk is even greater for MBS and ABS comprised of subprime loans.

U.S. Government Securities Risk. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities and instrumentalities and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States only guarantee principal and interest will be timely paid to holders of the securities. The entities do not guarantee that the value of the securities will increase and, in fact, the market values of such obligations may fluctuate. In addition, not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; some are the obligation solely of the entity through which they are issued. There is no guarantee that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law.

Loan Risk: The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with fixed income securities, loans in which the Fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Such loans may therefore be considered illiquid. As a result, valuing a loan accurately can be more difficult, and buying and selling a loan within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed, than other investments. Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss. In addition, extended trade settlement periods (which, in some cases, may be longer than seven days) may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

In the event a borrower defaults, the Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline after the Fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. If the loan is unsecured, there is no specific collateral on which the Fund can foreclose. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, the Fund may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell.

Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Certain loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. In addition, floating rate loans are subject to interest rate risk, as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates.

Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Municipal securities may be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, healthcare, transportation, and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. Budgetary constraints of local, state, and federal governments upon which the issuers may be relying for funding may also impact municipal securities. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market, and market conditions may directly impact the liquidity and valuation of municipal securities.

Treasury Futures Contracts Risk. Treasury futures are futures contracts, which are subject to risks that include, without limitation: imperfect correlation between the underlying Treasury securities and the related futures contracts; unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser’s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and possible inefficiencies in the rolling of contracts and counterparty default. In addition, the Sub-Adviser will have to manage daily margin requirements successfully in order to avoid regulatory violations or cash shortages in the Fund.

Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Because portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short- term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.

Tax Risk. The Fund’s investment program and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) interpretations of the U.S. tax code, future changes in tax laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that any portion of the Fund’s income distributions will not be fully taxable as ordinary income. The Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective, the value of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies.

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the Share price may be adversely affected.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the

Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Cash Transactions Risk. Unlike certain ETFs, the Fund expects to generally effect its creations and redemptions entirely for cash, rather than for in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and subsequently recognize gains on such sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind. As such, investments in Fund Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that distributes portfolio securities entirely in-kind. Additionally, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its Shares principally in-kind, could be imposed on the Fund and thus decrease the Fund’s NAV to the extent they are not offset by the creation and redemption transaction fees paid by purchasers and redeemers of creation units.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five year, and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 9.54% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (9.18)% (quarter ended 3/31/2020).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol NFLT
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.45% [14]
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.16% [15]
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (0.66%) [16]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.50%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination 2/28/22
Expenses Restated to Reflect Current [Text] rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent The “Management Fee” has been restated to reflect current fees.
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 51
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 302
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 574
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,348
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 6.49%
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 5.99%
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (2.85%)
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 10.37%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 7.50%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 9.54%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (9.18%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 7.50%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 5.67%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.16% [17]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 10, 2015
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 5.89% [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.64% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.23% [4],[17]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 10, 2015
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 4.38% [4]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.45% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.10% [4],[17]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 10, 2015
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Bond ETF | Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 7.51%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 4.44%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.13% [17]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 10, 2015
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION VIRTUS PRIVATE CREDIT STRATEGY ETF (TICKER: VPC)
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx Private Credit Index (the “Underlying Index”).

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 24.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of U.S.-listed, registered closed-end investment companies that have elected to be regulated as “business development companies” (“BDCs”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as well as U.S.-listed, non-BDC registered closed-end funds (“closed-end funds” and, together with BDCs, “Underlying Funds”), that provide significant exposure (i.e., at least 50%) to private credit, as defined by Indxx, LLC (“Indxx”), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC.

To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, securities must (i) be U.S.-listed, (ii) have a market capitalization of more than U.S. $100 million, (iii) have a six-month average daily turnover greater than or equal to U.S. $250,000, (iv) have traded for at least 90% of the total trading days over the last six months, and (v) must have paid dividends consistently over the previous three years. Securities within this universe are then classified as either closed-end funds or BDCs, and are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index depending upon their exposure to private credit:

1.For closed-end funds: The closed-end fund’s portfolio must (i) include investments in floating or variable loan interests, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), senior loans, and/or other investment vehicles that have private credit exposure, and (ii) have private credit exposure of at least 50%.

2.For BDCs: The BDC must have an investment objective of generating both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments in small or middle-market companies by employing private credit strategies. Private credit strategies include providing capital through (i) direct origination of senior secured loans, (ii) unsecured debt, (iii) first/second lien debt, (iv) subordinate debt, (v) mezzanine financing, (vi) preferred equity, (vii) rescue financing, (viii) specialty lending, and (ix) distressed credit.  These private credit strategies generally include the origination of loans by non-bank lenders to small- to middle-market companies who have below investment grade credit ratings, or the investment in debt or equity securities of those companies.

All BDCs that meet the selection criteria above will be included in the Underlying Index, and the closed-end fund universe will be screened to eliminate the quartile with the largest absolute value of premiums or discounts. Underlying Index constituents are weighted by dividend yield, with the weight of a single security capped at 5% and a floor of 0.3% at each rebalance, although each BDC with a market capitalization of less than $250 million will be capped at 1% at each rebalance. All BDCs and closed-end funds included in the Underlying Index will be listed on U.S. stock exchanges or other alternative trading systems (ATS), such as electronic communication networks (ECNs).

The Underlying Index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S.-listed BDCs and closed-end funds that employ private credit strategies by investing a majority of their assets in private credit instruments. Private credit instruments include floating or variable loan interests, CLOs, senior loans, and BDCs and other investment vehicles that employ private credit strategies as described above. The Underlying Funds will invest in private credit instruments that are rated below investment grade.

The Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Risks of Investing in Private Credit Funds. There are certain risks inherent in investing in closed-end funds and BDCs that provide exposure to private credit, in particular the risks of their underlying investments, which include liquidity risk, industry risk, foreign security risk, currency risk, valuation risk and credit risk. Private credit securities also carry risks associated with unclear ownership and market access constraints. In addition, at times, the Underlying Funds may hold a significant portion of their assets in cash or cash equivalents (e.g., after divesting their interests in a portfolio company upon the portfolio company’s initial public offering, merger or recapitalization). This may result in lower returns than if the Underlying Fund had invested such cash or cash equivalents in successful portfolio companies. Closed-end funds and BDCs that provide exposure to private credit may also have concentrated investment portfolios, consisting of a relatively small number of holdings, which may be adversely impacted by the poor performance of a small number of investments.

Investments in Closed-End Funds Risk. Investing in closed-end funds subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the closed-end fund, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the closed-end fund could decrease or the portfolio becomes illiquid. The shares of closed-end funds may trade at a discount or premium to, or at, their net asset value (“NAV”). Moreover, the Fund and its shareholders will incur its pro rata share of a closed-end fund’s expenses, which will reduce the Fund’s performance. Closed-end funds are also able to utilize leverage to a greater degree than other investment companies, such as open-end funds or ETFs. As a result, the Fund may be exposed indirectly to leverage through an investment in closed-end funds, which may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market value of such securities and the possibility that the Fund’s long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of the Shares) will be diminished. In addition, investments by the Fund in a closed-end fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the listing exchange may halt trading of the closed-end fund’s shares.

In addition to the general risks above for closed-end funds, the 1940 Act imposes certain restraints upon the operations of a BDC. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.

Additionally, a BDC may incur indebtedness only in amounts such that the BDC’s asset coverage equals at least 200% after such incurrence. These limitations on asset mix and leverage may prohibit the way that the BDC raises capital. BDCs generally invest in less mature private companies, which involve greater risk than well-established, publicly-traded companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other operating expenses incurred by the BDCs and of any performance-based or incentive fees payable by the BDCs in which it invests, in addition to the management fees paid by the Fund. Incentive fees may create an incentive for a BDC’s manager to make investments that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangements, and may also encourage the BDC’s manager to use leverage to increase the return on the BDC’s investments. The use of leverage by BDCs, while subject to the limitations discussed above, magnifies gains and losses on amounts invested and increases the risks associated with investing in BDCs. A BDC may make investments with a larger amount of risk of volatility and loss of principal than other investment options and may also be highly speculative and aggressive.

The Underlying Funds may from time to time be engaged in proxy contests with activist investors who are attempting to influence the Underlying Fund to take actions that the activist investors believe will increase the price of the company’s securities. There is a risk that, if the activist investors are successful, the market price of the company’s securities will fall or be diluted. In addition, the Underlying Fund may no longer be viable after taking the actions advocated by the activist investors, and if liquidated may generate significant capital gains that may ultimately be passed on to the Fund’s shareholders.

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

Senior Loan Risk. The risks of investing in senior loans are similar to the risks of investing in junk bonds, although senior loans may be senior and secured, whereas junk bonds often are subordinated and unsecured. Investments in senior loans are generally below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Companies issuing senior loans are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed, and such defaults could reduce the Underlying Fund’s NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. Although senior loans may be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of interest or principal, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, an Underlying Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited by and, therefore, the Underlying Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain senior loans or senior loans generally, which may reduce market prices. Senior loans are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate instruments, such as the senior loans in which the Underlying Funds generally invest, are substantially less exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an Underlying Fund to realize full value of a loan in the event of it needs to sell the loan. Such senior loans may therefore be considered illiquid. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund upon sale of the loan. As a result, the Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments with shorter settlement periods or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

Collateralized Loan Obligations. CLOs are normally privately offered and sold (that is, they are not registered under the securities laws) and may be characterized as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs that qualify for Rule 144A transactions. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CLO invested. Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics, often categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity according to their degree of risk. If there are defaults or the relevant collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches of such securities take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches have a priority in right of payment to subordinated/equity tranches. As a result, CLOs may present risks similar to those of other types of debt securities, although such risks may be of greater significance for CLOs depending upon the ranking in the capital structure held by the investor in the CLO. In addition to the general risks associated with investing in debt securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including, without limitation, the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, the CLO may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

Debt Securities Risks. Risks of investments in debt securities include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, maturity risk and prepayment risk. These risks could affect the value of investments in which the Underlying Funds may invest, possibly causing an Underlying Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

Credit Risk. The value of debt securities is dependent on the creditworthiness of their issuers. A deterioration in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer, changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial strength, or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest when due.

Interest Rate Risk. Certain of the debt securities in which an Underlying Fund invests will have variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the prime rate, so an increase in interest rates from their present levels may make it more difficult for issuers to service their obligations under the debt securities that the Underlying Fund may hold. In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Adjustable rate instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner, although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms, including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other factors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a debt security may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the relevant market).

Maturity Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s debt investments is dependent on their maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

Prepayment Risk. This is the risk that the issuers of debt securities will prepay them at a time when interest rates have declined. Because interest rates have declined, an Underlying Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in debt securities with lower interest rates, which can reduce the Underlying Fund’s returns.

Junk Bonds or High Yield Securities Risk. High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally subject to greater levels of credit quality risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies, including smaller and medium capitalization companies, without long track records of sales and earnings, or with questionable credit strength. These companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying floating rate loans. These fixed income securities are considered below “investment-grade.” The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. These risks can reduce the value of the shares of an Underlying Fund and the income it earns.

Small and Micro Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and micro capitalization companies generally involves greater risk (and substantially greater risk for micro capitalization companies) than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and micro capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and micro capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and micro capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and micro capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and micro capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Additionally, closed-end funds and BDCs are not limited in their ability to invest in illiquid securities. In the event that an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates its portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading of its securities, the Underlying Fund may not receive full value for those assets, which will reduce the value of the Underlying Fund’s shares, and in turn, the value of the Fund’s investment in such shares.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Concentration Risk. A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the relevant sector as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade like closed-end fund shares at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and DiscountsThe NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 22.33% (quarter ended 06/30/2020).

During the period shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (39.33)% (quarter ended 03/31/2020).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol VPC
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.75% [18]
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets none
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 4.78% [15]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 5.53%
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 552
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 1,646
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 2,729
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 5,386
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 (8.92%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 22.33%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (39.33%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (8.92%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.22%) [19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (12.99%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (4.23%) [4],[19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.67%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.90%) [4],[19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Virtus Private Credit Strategy ETF | Indxx Private Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (7.56%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.93% [19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading VIRTUS REAL ASSET INCOME ETF (TICKER: VRAI)
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

Virtus Real Asset Income ETF (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of the Indxx Real Asset Income Index (the “Underlying Index”).

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 91% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 91.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its assets in component securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of U.S.-listed “Real Asset” companies, as defined by Indxx, LLC (“Indxx”), the index provider of the Underlying Index. Indxx is not affiliated with the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC. The Underlying Index includes common stock, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), and American depositary receipts (“ADRs”).

Indxx considers Real Asset companies to be those that are classified under certain real estate-related industries, such as real estate development or REITs (“Real Estate”); natural resources-related industries, such as oil, coal, precious metals, steel, agricultural commodities, or forest products (“Natural Resources”); or infrastructure-related industries, such as electric utilities, telecommunications, transportation, or MLPs (“Infrastructure”); each as defined by FactSet Research Systems Inc. (“FactSet”).

To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, securities must (i) be U.S.-listed, (ii) have a market capitalization of at least U.S. $250 million, (iii) be classified within one of the Real Estate, Natural Resources or Infrastructure industries by FactSet, (iv) have six-month average daily turnover greater than or equal to U.S. $500,000, (v) have traded for at least 90% of the total trading days over the last six months, and (vi) have paid dividends during the trailing 12 months prior to selection as well as the trailing 12 months three years prior to selection. The top 30 securities by three-year dividend growth rate from each of the Real Estate, Natural Resources and Infrastructure industries will be selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index, for a total of 90 securities.

Securities within the portfolio are equally weighted at each rebalance and reconstitution. The total weight of MLPs is capped at 20% of the overall portfolio (and the total number of MLPs is limited to 15) at each rebalance, and any excess weight over 20% is proportionally distributed among other Infrastructure securities.

The Underlying Index is reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund is reconstituted and rebalanced in accordance with the Underlying Index.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in Real Asset companies.

The Fund will not seek to “beat” the performance of the Underlying Index and will not seek temporary defensive measures when markets decline or appear overvalued. Instead, the Fund uses a “passive” or indexing investment approach to try to approximate the investment performance of the Underlying Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Underlying Index; however, there may be times when the Fund does not hold every security in the Underlying Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance before fees and expenses and that of the Underlying Index will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.

The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries approximately to the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund can.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

Real Estate Companies/REITs Risk. Investments in REITs and other securities of Real Estate companies subject the Fund to, among other things, risks similar to those of direct investments in real estate and the real estate sector in general. These include risks related to general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of financing and changes in interest rates or property values. REITs are entities that either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, and also may include operating or finance companies. The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of stocks of REITs will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate sector and real property values. Such a decline could be precipitated by, among other things, general economic decline, deterioration in the real estate rental market, declines in real estate property demand, changes in interest rates, declines in the availability of real estate financing, increases in borrower defaults, overbuilding, or other developments that reduce credit and cash positions of REITs and REIT operators on a local, regional or national level. REITs may also be adversely affected by poor management, failure to quality as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), environmental problems, property tax increases or changes in federal, state or local regulations. In addition to the above, Mortgage REITs are subject to the following risks: credit risk of the borrowers under the underlying mortgages, insufficient insurance, risks of investments in subprime mortgages, foreclosure risk, interest rate risk, risks of borrowing and leverage, and prepayment risk.

Natural Resources Companies Risk. Investments in securities of Natural Resources companies enhances the Fund’s exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other conditions or events affecting the issuers of such securities. Natural Resources companies are subject to certain risks, including legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and increased competition. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including, among others, fluctuations in prices of natural resources, and supply and demand of natural resources fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, local and international politics, and events occurring in nature. For instance, natural events (such as earthquakes, hurricanes or fires in prime natural resources areas) and political events (such as government instability or military confrontations) can affect the value of companies involved in natural resources-related business activities. Other risks may include liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities, depletion of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control.

Infrastructure Companies Risk. Investments in securities of Infrastructure companies enhances the Fund’s exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other conditions or events affecting the issuers of such securities. Infrastructure-related businesses are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of an economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition, uncertainties concerning availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption and/or legal challenges due to environmental, operational or other conditions or events and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards. There is also the risk that corruption may negatively affect publicly-funded infrastructure projects, especially in foreign markets, resulting in work stoppage, delays and cost overruns.

Small and Micro Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and micro capitalization companies generally involves greater risk (and substantially greater risk for micro capitalization companies) than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and micro capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and micro capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and micro capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and micro capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and micro capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

American Depositary Receipts Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the ADR will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the ADR.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Concentration Risk. A fund concentrated in an industry or sector is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over several industries or sectors. Compared to the broad market, an individual industry or sector may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.

MLP Risk. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner and cash flow risks. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macroeconomic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy infrastructure sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.

MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower income.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error or increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Underlying Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or the relevant sector as a whole. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy. The Fund will seek to track the Underlying Index in all market conditions, including during adverse market conditions when other funds may seek to take temporary defensive measures (such as investing significantly in cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, unless the Underlying Index allocates significant portions of its assets to cash and cash equivalents during times of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may be subject to a higher level of market risk during such times than other funds.

Index Tracking Risk. While the Adviser seeks to track the performance of the Underlying Index closely (i.e., to achieve a high degree of correlation with the Underlying Index), it will not seek to beat the performance of the Underlying Index. Further, the Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of the Underlying Index due to operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows, regulatory requirements and operational inefficiencies.

Calculation Methodology. The Underlying Index relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Underlying Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The Fund, the Adviser, and Indxx cannot offer assurances that the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to net asset value NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and DiscountsThe NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus The Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 22.97% (quarter ended 12/31/20).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (35.96)% (quarter ended 03/31/20).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Virtus Real Asset Income ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol VRAI
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.55% [18]
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets none
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.55%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 56
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 176
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 307
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 689
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 (6.06%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 22.97%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (35.96%)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (6.06%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.37%) [19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (7.47%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.59%) [4],[19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.45%) [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (0.63%) [4],[19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Virtus Real Asset Income ETF | Indxx Real Asset Income Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (5.36%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 0.40% [19]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 07, 2019
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF (Ticker: VWID) (the “Fund”) seeks income.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 211% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 211.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its objective by investing in equity securities that Wellington Management Company LLP, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), believes will generate a higher dividend yield than is generally provided by equity markets in developed ex-U.S. countries, as measured by the MSCI World ex USA Index, over a full market cycle (“dividend-paying equity securities”) within a framework that attempts to manage portfolio risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying equity securities. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign issuers of any market capitalization. The principal types of equity securities in which the Fund invests are common and preferred stock, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

​The Sub-Adviser employs a systematic process to evaluate a security for purchase or sale by the Fund that is based on quantitative and qualitative research and analysis. The investment universe includes all securities included in the MSCI World ex USA Index. The systematic process used by the Sub-Adviser seeks to construct a portfolio of approximately 150 to 250 securities. In determining which securities to purchase or sell, the Sub-Adviser considers the risk characteristics of the securities in the context of seeking to achieve the Fund’s overall portfolio objective. Yield is the primary risk characteristic evaluated by the Sub-Adviser, and as such forecasted dividend yields are used where possible to make the yield target of a security forward looking. The portfolio construction process also seeks to minimize portfolio risks including industry, country, and currency risks by gaining broad exposure to securities within the investment universe that are diversified across industries and countries.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s investments will provide exposure to investments that are economically tied to at least three different countries outside of the U.S. The Fund considers an issuer to be outside of the U.S. if: (i) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains a principal place of business in, a country outside the U.S.; (ii) the principal trading market for its securities is in a country outside the U.S.; or (iii) during its most recent fiscal year, it derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in a country outside the U.S., or has at least 50% of its assets in a country outside the U.S.

From time to time the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in one or more particular sectors, countries or geographic regions. As of October 31, 2020, the Fund focused its investments in the financial and communication services sectors, and in Europe and Japan.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

Dividend Paying Securities Risk. Issuers that have paid regular dividends or distributions to shareholders may not continue to do so at the same level or at all in the future. An issuer may reduce or eliminate future dividends or distributions at any time and for any reason. The value of a security of an issuer that has paid dividends in the past may decrease if the issuer reduces or eliminates future payments to its shareholders. If the dividends or distributions received by the Fund decreases, the Fund may have less income to distribute to the Fund’s shareholders. Dividend paying securities can fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do not focus on dividend paying securities during such periods. In addition, securities with higher dividend yields can be sensitive to interest rate movements: when interest rates rise, the prices of these securities may tend to fall. Conversely, the prices of higher yielding securities may tend to rise when interest rates fall. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable and are influenced by a number of factors including government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, perceptions of risk, and supply and demand of bonds. In addition, as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, companies may be unable to pay dividends to shareholders for some period of time.

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or ​confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent that the underlying securities of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying security and stale security pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

Country/Geographic Region Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a specific geographic region or a particular country, the Fund will generally have more exposure to that region or country’s economic risks. In the event of economic or political turmoil or a deterioration of diplomatic relations in a region or country where a significant portion of the Fund’s assets are invested, the Fund may experience substantial illiquidity or reduction in the value of the Fund’s investments. Adverse conditions in a certain region or country can also adversely affect securities of issuers in other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated.

European Investment Risk. Investments in certain countries in the European Union (“EU”), such as Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal, are susceptible to high economic risks due to concerns about rising government debt levels, ability to service debt and potential for defaults. Efforts of the EU’s member states to further unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for the downward movement of one member state’s market to cause a similar effect on other member states’ markets. Separately, the EU faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. The exit of one or more member states from the EU would place the EU’s currency and banking system in jeopardy. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“UK”) left the EU. The exit by the UK (commonly referred to as “Brexit”) may have significant political and financial consequences for Eurozone markets, including greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence, and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. Uncertainty relating to the withdrawal procedures and timeline may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of current trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation of UK banks. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, market disruption in the EU and globally may have a negative effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Additionally, the risks related to Brexit could be more pronounced if one or more additional EU member states seek to leave the EU.

Risks of Investing in Japan. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Since 2000, Japan’s economic growth rate has generally remained low relative to other advanced economies, and it may remain low in the future. In addition, Japan is subject to the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, which could negatively affect the Fund’s investments. Japan’s relations with its neighbors have at times been strained, and strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy.

Sector Focus Risk. To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund’s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the NAV of the Fund.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial sector. Companies in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial sector, which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Companies in the financial sector whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

Communication Services Sector Risk. The communication services sector may be affected by rapid advancements in technology, the innovation of competitors, rapid product obsolescence, and government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally. Additionally, fluctuating domestic and international demand, shifting demographics and often unpredictable changes in consumer tastes can drastically affect a communication services company’s profitability.

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

Depositary Receipts Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs, and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the depositary receipt will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the depositary receipt.

REIT Securities Risk. Investments in securities of REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry, which include: the cyclical nature of real estate values; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; demographic trends; and increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Investments in securities of REITs are also subject to the risk that the value of the Shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REIT-like entity, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium capitalization companies.

Preferred Stocks Risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividend payments on a preferred stock typically must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors. In addition, in the event an issuer of preferred stock experiences economic difficulties, the issuer’s preferred stock may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer’s board of directors will declare a dividend and the fact that the preferred stock may be subordinated to other securities of the same issuer.

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

Management Risk. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the share price may be adversely affected.

Quantitative Model Risk.  The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis can perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance. This may be as a result of the information and data used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the decisions made by the Sub-Adviser in reliance thereon, the accuracy and completeness of historical data supplied by third parties, and changing sources of market returns.

Small Fund Risk. The Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if the Fund does not meet certain conditions of the Exchange. If the Fund were to be required to delist from the Exchange, the value of the Fund may rapidly decline and performance may be negatively impacted. In addition, any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax consequences for its shareholders.

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance. For periods prior to July 20, 2020, performance shown is that of the Fund using a factor-based global equity investment strategy. Therefore, the performance shown for periods prior to July 20, 2020 may have differed had the Fund’s current investment strategy been in effect. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the Fund at (888) 383-0553.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year and since inception compare with broad measures of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone (888) 383-0553
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 18.15% (quarter ended 6/30/2020).

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (22.22)% (quarter ended 03/31/2020).

Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns – (For the Period Ended December 31, 2020)
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol VWID
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.49% [18]
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets none
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.49%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 50
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 157
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 274
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 616
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (10.20%)
Annual Return 2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 23.93%
Annual Return 2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 4.97%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel highest return for a calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 18.15%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel lowest return for a calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (22.22%)
Performance Table Market Index Changed rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged Effective July 20, 2020, the Fund changed its benchmark index from the MSCI AC World Index to the MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index. This change was made in connection with repositioning the Fund as an international (developed markets ex-U.S.) dividend ETF.
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 4.97%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.54% [20]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 10, 2017
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | After taxes on distributions  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 3.39% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.44% [4],[20]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 10, 2017
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | After taxes on distributions and sale of shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 3.33% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.77% [4],[20]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 10, 2017
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | MSCI AC World Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 16.25% [21]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 10.78% [20],[21]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 10, 2017
Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | Virtus WMC International Dividend ETF | MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.32%) [21]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.39% [20],[21]
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Oct. 10, 2017
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading RISK/RETURN SUMMARY INFORMATION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF (Ticker: VWRM) (the “Fund”) seeks to provide superior risk-adjusted total returns over the long term.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions, and may pay other fees to financial intermediaries, when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table or example set forth below.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund is newly organized, and, as of the date of this Prospectus, has not had any portfolio turnover.

Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example.
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective, under normal market circumstances, by (i) investing in a broadly diversified portfolio of global equity securities in both developed and emerging markets, and (ii) implementing a beta management strategy (as described below) by shorting futures contracts and purchasing and selling options. By combining these two strategies, Wellington Management Company LLP, the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), seeks to generate superior total returns (i.e., returns in excess of the average returns of broad global equity market indexes) over a full market cycle with significant downside equity market protection (i.e., protection intended to limit losses in a declining market), consistent with the risk/return profile of investments in long/short equity (also referred to as alternative equity) hedge funds. Although the Sub-Adviser seeks for the Fund’s risk/return profile to be consistent with investments in long/short equity hedge funds, the Fund itself does not invest in hedge funds.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest not less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such investments. The principal types of equity securities in which the Fund invests are common and preferred stock, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) of U.S. and foreign issuers.

 

In seeking to provide significant downside equity market protection, the Sub-Adviser targets an equity portfolio beta commensurate with the portfolio beta typical of long/short equity hedge fund strategies—generally between 0.25 and 0.65. The equity portfolio beta represents the target volatility level of the Fund’s equity portfolio against the broader U.S. equity market (which is measured against representative U.S. equity market capitalization weighted benchmarks) over a full market cycle. An equity portfolio beta of 1 would mean that the Fund’s target volatility level would match that of the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle. An equity portfolio beta below 1, however, would mean that the Fund’s target volatility level is less than the volatility of the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle by 1 minus the amount of the beta, represented as a percentage value. For example, an equity portfolio beta of 0.45 would mean that the Fund’s equity portfolio is approximately 55% less volatile than the broader U.S. equity market over a full market cycle. There is no guarantee the Sub-Adviser will achieve its beta target range for the Fund.

 

In seeking to manage the Fund’s equity portfolio consistent with a beta target range typical of long/short equity hedge fund strategies, the Sub-Adviser implements a beta management strategy pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser may short (sell) exchange-traded, equity index futures contracts. Particularly in stressed market conditions, the Sub-Adviser may seek to further reduce the Fund’s portfolio volatility by utilizing an equity index option overlay strategy. The equity index option overlay strategy involves the purchase of exchange-traded put options on the S&P 500 Index and the sale of exchange-traded call and put options on the S&P 500 Index.

 

The Sub-Adviser employs a proprietary, dynamic multi-factor approach to managing the Fund’s assets that is based on quantitative and qualitative research and analysis. In selecting securities, the Sub-Adviser seeks to identify investment opportunities by geographic region and, within each geographic region, allocate the Fund’s assets to equity securities that the Sub-Adviser believes share complementary factors. Factors are characteristics that are important in explaining the returns and risks of a group of securities. Among the kinds of factors that the Sub-Adviser uses to select equity securities for the Fund are: (1) mean reversion (e.g., stocks that are inexpensive relative to their historical prices); (2) trend following (e.g., strong momentum and higher growth potential); (3) risk aversion (e.g., financially healthy, stable, and lower volatility companies); and (4) risk seeking (e.g., stocks that provider higher exposure to particular sectors). The Sub-Adviser considers tail risk diversification (i.e., seeking to manage the risk of a significant negative movement in the value of the Fund’s investments) when allocating among geographic regions and the various factors.

 

From time to time the Fund may focus its investments (i.e., invest more than 15% of its total assets) in one or more particular sectors or geographic regions.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:

 

Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries or the stock market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over a short and extended periods of time. In a declining stock market, stock prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers.

 

Short Position Risk. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may take short positions on exchange-traded, equity index futures contracts, which may cause the Fund to be exposed to certain risks associated with selling such assets short. These risks include, under certain market conditions, an increase in the volatility and decrease in the liquidity of securities underlying the short position, which may lower the Fund’s returns, limit the Fund’s ability to manage equity portfolio beta, or require the Fund to seek equity portfolio beta through alternative investment strategies that may be less desirable or more costly to implement. If, at any particular point in time, the securities underlying a short position are thinly traded or have a limited market, including due to regulatory action, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available securities or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional creation units may be adversely affected. The use of short sales may be considered an aggressive investment technique. Any income, dividends or payments by the assets underlying the Fund’s short positions will negatively impact the Fund.

 

Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset or market factor (collectively, “reference assets”). In addition to risks relating to the reference assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by owning the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the reference asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. These risks are greater for the Fund than most other funds because the Fund will implement its investment strategy primarily through derivative instruments rather than direct investments in stocks or bonds.

 

Futures Contracts Risk. The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Sub-Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; losses caused by unanticipated market movement, which are potentially unlimited; the Sub-Adviser’s inability to correctly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; the possibility that the Fund may have insufficient cash and have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet the daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; the possibility that a failure to close a position may result in delivery of an illiquid commodity to the Fund or that rapid selling to avoid delivery may result in unfavorable execution prices; and possible inefficiencies that are created by the need to “roll contracts” (i.e., sell out of a contract that is nearing delivery or settlement in favor of a contract with a delivery or settlement date that is further into the future). If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, futures strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

 

Options Risk. The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. During the option period, a covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset) above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying asset decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying asset at the exercise price or provide the cash settlement amount. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying asset, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular underlying asset is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related asset, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out an option position. If the Sub-Adviser applies a hedge in the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

 

Foreign Investments Risk. Investments in loans and securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning loans and securities of U.S. issuers. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of U.S. securities laws. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations or currency exchange rates, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund from foreign markets, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign markets also involve currency risk, which is the risk that the values of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies will decrease due to adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. These risks are typically greater in emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent that the underlying securities of the Fund trade on an exchange that is closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying security and stale security pricing (i.e., the last quote from the foreign exchange market), resulting in premiums or discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) that are greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

 

Country/Geographic Region Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a specific geographic region or a particular country, the Fund will generally have more exposure to that region or country’s economic risks. In the event of economic or political turmoil or a deterioration of diplomatic relations in a region or country where a significant portion of the Fund’s assets are invested, the Fund may experience substantial illiquidity or reduction in the value of the Fund’s investments. Adverse conditions in a certain region or country can also adversely affect securities of issuers in other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in emerging markets are subject to the risk of abrupt and severe price declines. The economic and political structures of developing countries, in most cases, do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other developed countries in terms of wealth and stability, and financial markets in developing countries are not as liquid as markets in developed countries. The economies in emerging market countries are less developed and can be overly reliant on particular industries and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist measures. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information. Certain countries may have legacies or periodic episodes of hyperinflation and currency devaluations or instability and upheaval that could cause their governments to act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment. Significant risks of war and terrorism currently affect some emerging market countries.

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and medium capitalization companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of their shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Small and medium capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and lack management depth, making them more susceptible to market pressures. Small and medium capitalization companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may be particularly affected by interest rate increases, as they may find it more difficult to borrow money to continue or expand operations, or may have difficulty in repaying any loans which are floating rate. The foregoing risks are generally increased for smaller capitalization companies as compared to companies with larger capitalizations.

 

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of the issuers of the individual securities in which Fund invests. Poor performance by any issuer may cause the value of its securities, and the value of the Shares, to decline.

 

Sector Focus Risk. To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to one or more sectors, this may make the Fund particularly susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences and changes affecting companies in those sectors. As the Fund’s investments in a sector increase, so does the potential for fluctuation in the NAV of the Fund.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs, and, therefore, may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. There is no guarantee that a financial institution will continue to sponsor a depositary receipt, or that the depositary receipt will continue to trade on an exchange, either of which could adversely affect the liquidity, availability and pricing of the depositary receipt.

 

REIT Securities Risk. Investments in securities of REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry, which include: the cyclical nature of real estate values; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; demographic trends; and increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Investments in securities of REITs are also subject to the risk that the value of the Shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REIT-like entity, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium capitalization companies.

 

Preferred Stocks Risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividend payments on a preferred stock typically must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors. In addition, in the event an issuer of preferred stock experiences economic difficulties, the issuer’s preferred stock may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer’s board of directors will declare a dividend and the fact that the preferred stock may be subordinated to other securities of the same issuer.

 

Market Risk. The value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Fund’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods or services, and general market conditions. In a declining market, the prices for all securities (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Security values tend to move in cycles, with periods when securities markets generally rise and periods when they generally decline. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural or environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, its investments and the trading of its Shares. For example, an outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID-19, has resulted in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. These events will have an impact on the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. The ongoing effects of COVID-19, and the length of its impact on the Fund or its investments, are unpredictable. 

 

Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by the Sub-Adviser will not produce the desired results, and that the Fund’s investments may underperform the market or applicable benchmarks. The NAV of the Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other instruments in which it invests. Different types of securities and other instruments tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness or value of, or potential income from, particular investments will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately judge potential investments, the share price may be adversely affected. In particular, there is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy will produce lower volatility than the broader equity market over a full market cycle. In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy to seek lower volatility than the broader equity market over a full market cycle may cause the Fund to underperform the broader equity market during market rallies. Such underperformance could be significant during sudden or significant market rallies.

 

Quantitative Model Risk. The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis can perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance. This may be as a result of the factors used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the weights placed on each factor, the accuracy of historical data supplied by third parties, and changing sources of market returns.​

 

Small Fund Risk. The Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if the Fund does not meet certain conditions of the Exchange. If the Fund were to be required to delist from the Exchange, the value of the Fund may rapidly decline and performance may be negatively impacted. In addition, any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax consequences for its shareholders.

 

Authorized Participant Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, none of which are obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent these Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders (either because of valuation difficulties or for other reasons), and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing to step forward to process creation and/or redemption orders, in either of these cases, Shares of the Fund may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.

 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

 

Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the NAV of the Shares during periods of market volatility. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that Shares normally will trade close to the Fund’s NAV, disruptions to creations and redemptions and/or market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the Fund’s NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. For example, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Shares may decline suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Shares for temporary or longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell Shares at these temporarily low market prices.

 

No Assurance of Active Trading Market. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. Further, market makers (other than lead market makers) have no obligation to make markets in the Shares and may discontinue doing so at any time without notice. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year. Performance information for the Fund will be provided once it has annual returns for a full calendar year. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Performance One Year or Less [Text] rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year.
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF | Virtus WMC Risk-Managed Alternative Equity ETF  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol VWRM
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.68% [18]
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets none [22]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.68%
Other Expenses, New Fund, Based on Estimates [Text] rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 71
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 $ 224
[1] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's sub-adviser pays all of the expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the management fee paid to the Fund's sub-adviser; payments under a 12b-1 plan (if any); brokerage expenses; taxes; interest; litigation expenses; and other non-routine and extraordinary expenses of the Fund.
[2] The Fund is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or so-called Subchapter "C" corporation. As a "C" corporation, the Fund accrues deferred tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships considered to be a return of capital and for any net operating gains. The Fund's accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund's net asset value per share. The deferred income tax expense/(benefit) represents an estimate of the Fund's potential tax expense/(benefit) if it were to recognize the unrealized gains/(losses) in the portfolio. An estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) is dependent upon the Fund's net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and such expenses may vary greatly from year to year and from day to day depending on the nature of the Fund's investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year.
[3] The Fund commenced operations on October 1, 2014.
[4] After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Shares at the end of the measurement period.
[5] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee." The Fund's investment adviser has delegated to the Fund's sub-adviser the obligation to pay all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the management fee paid to the Fund's adviser; payments under any 12b-1 plan adopted by the Fund; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
[6] The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2017.
[7] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee." The Fund's investment adviser has delegated to the Fund's sub-adviser the obligation to pay all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the management fee paid to the Fund's adviser; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund; each of which is paid by the Fund.
[8] Restated to reflect current expenses.
[9] The Fund commenced operations on May 15, 2018.
[10] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Products Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Products Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Products Fund: the Products Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Products Fund.
[11] The Products Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2014.
[12] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Clinical Trials Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Clinical Trials Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Clinical Trials Fund: the Clinical Trials Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Clinical Trials Fund.
[13] The Clinical Trials Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2014.
[14] The "Management Fee" has been restated to reflect current fees.
[15] The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
[16] The Fund's investment adviser, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the "Adviser") has entered into an expense limitation agreement ("Expense Limitation Agreement") to limit the Fund's total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, acquired fund fees and expenses, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business, and amounts, if any, payable pursuant to plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act")) so that such expenses do not exceed 0.49% of the Fund's average daily net assets through at least February 28, 2022. While the Adviser or the Fund may discontinue the Expense Limitation Agreement after the contractual period, it may only be terminated during its term by either party upon written notice; provided that such termination shall require the approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may recapture operating expenses waived or reimbursed under this arrangement for a period of three years following the date on which such waiver or reimbursement occurred; provided that such recapture may not cause the Fund's total operating expenses to exceed 0.49% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (or any lower expense limitation or limitations to which the Fund and the Adviser may otherwise agree).
[17] The Fund commenced operations on August 10, 2015.
[18] The management fee is structured as a "unified fee," out of which the Fund's adviser pays all of the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund, except for the following expenses, each of which is paid by the Fund: the Fund's management fee; payments under any 12b-1 plan; taxes and other governmental fees; brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses; interest and other costs of borrowing; litigation or arbitration expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary or other non-routine expenses of the Fund.
[19] The Fund commenced operations on February 7, 2019.
[20] The Fund commenced operations on October 10, 2017.
[21] Effective July 20, 2020, the Fund changed its benchmark index from the MSCI AC World Index to the MSCI World ex USA High Dividend Yield Index. This change was made in connection with repositioning the Fund as an international (developed markets ex-U.S.) dividend ETF.
[22] Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
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