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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
 
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. We believe we have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner that allows us to continue to qualify as a REIT. Under the REIT operating structure, we are permitted to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders and generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.
 
We conduct business in various states and municipalities, primarily within the United States and in Europe, and as a result, we file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and certain foreign jurisdictions.
 
Our tax returns are subject to audit by taxing authorities. Such audits can often take years to complete and settle.

Deferred Income Taxes

Our deferred tax assets before valuation allowances were $3.9 million at December 31, 2014 and we did not have a deferred tax asset at December 31, 2013. Our deferred tax liabilities were $28.8 million and $8.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We determined that at December 31, 2014, $2.2 million of our deferred tax assets did not meet the criteria for recognition under the accounting guidance for income taxes, and accordingly, a valuation allowance was established in that amount. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 are primarily the result of temporary differences related to:

basis differences between tax and GAAP for real estate assets (for income tax purposes, certain acquisitions have resulted in us assuming the seller’s basis, or the carry-over basis, in assets and liabilities for tax purposes. In accordance with purchase accounting requirements under GAAP, we record all of the acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. For our subsidiaries subject to income taxes in the United States or in foreign jurisdictions, we recognize deferred income tax liabilities representing the tax effect of the difference between the tax basis and the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets recorded at the date of acquisition for GAAP.); and
tax net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions that may be realized in future periods if we generate sufficient taxable income.

At December 31, 2014, we had net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions of approximately $7.7 million and will begin to expire in 2015 in certain foreign jurisdictions. The utilization of net operating losses may be subject to certain limitations under the tax laws of the relevant jurisdiction.