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CONCENTRATION OF RISK
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2025
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
CONCENTRATION OF RISK

NOTE 8 — CONCENTRATION OF RISK

 

Credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash held in banks. The cash balance in each financial institution in the United States is insured by the FDIC up to $250,000. As of July 31, 2025, a cash balance of $2,177,414 was maintained at a financial institution in United States, of which $1,927,414 was subject to credit risk. The Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board pays compensation up to a limit of HKD 500,000 (approximately US$64,000) if the bank with which an individual/company holds its eligible deposit fails. As of July 31,2025, a cash balance of $214,217 was maintained at a financial institution in Hong Kong, of which approximately $150,217 was subject to credit risk. Management believes that the financial institution is of high credit quality and continually monitors its credit worthiness.

  

Customer concentration risk

 

For the year ended July 31, 2025, two customers accounted for 41.5% and 27.4% of the Company’s total revenues.

 

For the year ended July 31, 2024, three customers accounted for 48%, 25%, and 11% of the Company’s total revenues.

 

As of July 31, 2025 and 2024, no customer accounted for over 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

 

Vendor concentration risk

 

For the year ended July 31, 2025, one vendor accounted for 69.0% of the Company’s total purchases.

 

For the year ended July 31, 2024, two vendors accounted for 53.5% and 22.2% of the Company’s total purchase.

 

As of July 31, 2025, one vendor accounted for 100.0% of the Company’s total accounts payable.

 

As of July 31, 2024, no vendor accounted for over 10% of the Company’s total accounts payable.