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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Stockholders' Equity  
Stockholders' Equity

9. Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorized the Company to issue 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock.  There were no shares of preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.  

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorized the Company to issue 100,000,000 shares of $0.00001 par value common stock. There were 61,228,446 and 45,109,314 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  

Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared by the board of directors, if any, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any series of preferred stock that may be outstanding.  No dividends have been declared through December 31, 2021.  

Warrants

The Warrant issued to SVB in March 2020 had an initial exercise price of $0.956 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant. The Warrant became immediately exercisable in full upon the funding of the term loan facility.  The Company assigned a fair value of $0.4 million to the Warrant using a Black-Scholes valuation methodology, and also concluded that the Warrant was indexed to its own stock and therefore classified the Warrant as an equity instrument.  In January 2021, SVB net exercised the Warrant in full, and the Company issued to SVB 388,119 shares of common stock.

Equity Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC  

In August 2020, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”) which provided that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Company could sell to Lincoln Park, at its discretion, up to $15.0 million of shares of its common stock over the 36-month term of the Purchase Agreement. Upon execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 121,584 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park as commitment shares in accordance with the closing conditions contained within the Purchase Agreement. The commitment shares were valued using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the effective date of the Purchase Agreement resulting in an aggregate fair value of $0.3 million.  Through December 31, 2020, the Company sold 2,111,170 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of $7.7 million.  The Company terminated the Purchase Agreement in January 2021 in connection with the public offering of common stock described below.  The Company did not sell any additional shares prior to terminating the Purchase Agreement.

January 2021 Public Offering

In January 2021, the Company closed a public offering in which it sold 6,306,271 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $17.50 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $110.4 million. The Company paid underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.6 million, and also incurred expenses of $0.4 million in connection with the offering.  As a result, the net offering proceeds received by the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were $103.3 million.

June 2021 Public Offering

In June 2021, the Company closed a public offering in which it sold 8,098,592 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $17.75 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $143.8 million. The Company paid underwriting discounts and commissions of $8.6 million, and also incurred expenses of $0.3 million in connection with the offering.  As a result, the net offering proceeds received by the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were $134.9 million.