NPORT-EX 1 fp0046016_nportex.htm

PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

July 31, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Description  Shares   Value
(Note 2)
 
COMMON STOCKS (48.94%)          
Computer Software (0.58%)          
InterXion Holding NV(a)   11,520   $867,456 
           
Hotels & Motels (0.50%)          
Extended Stay America, Inc.   33,255    556,024 
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.   2,002    193,293 
         749,317 
Real Estate Management/Services (0.99%)          
Deutsche Wohnen AG   8,674    318,983 
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.   62,600    1,157,746 
         1,476,729 
Real Estate Operation/Development (6.06%)          
ADO Properties SA(b)(c)   4,241    182,815 
Aroundtown SA   116,537    932,975 
Echo Investment SA   328,924    394,612 
Empiric Student Property PLC   171,428    188,252 
Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.   77,132    1,629,028 
LEG Immobilien AG   4,500    521,563 
Leopalace21 Corp.(a)   116,400    243,949 
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.   53,300    1,210,874 
New World Development Co., Ltd.   1,060,000    1,503,037 
Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd.   76,500    1,240,120 
TAG Immobilien AG   21,512    508,663 
TLG Immobilien AG   17,187    505,141 
         9,061,029 
REITS-Apartments (7.26%)          
Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A   17,008    842,576 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   8,500    1,774,715 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.   3,800    1,148,436 
Independence Realty Trust, Inc.   227,950    2,815,183 
Invincible Investment Corp.   938    538,882 
Invitation Homes, Inc.   81,772    2,246,277 
Irish Residential Properties REIT PLC   165,746    314,119 
Kenedix Residential Next Investment Corp.   280    495,708 
Minto Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust   15,444    237,546 
UNITE Group PLC   35,847    449,885 
         10,863,327 
REITS-Diversified (12.96%)          
Altarea SCA   5,469    1,116,392 
Arena REIT   564,277    1,095,902 
Charter Hall Group   29,967    231,980 
Covivio   7,700    787,182 
Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust(c)   916,500    517,429 
Cromwell Property Group   1,925,419    1,553,703 
Crown Castle International Corp.   6,653    886,579 
Dexus   73,000    654,964 
Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust   167,700    1,541,295 
EPR Properties   16,000    1,190,880 
Equinix, Inc.   1,850    928,885 
GPT Group   119,949    509,388 
Investec Australia Property Fund(a)   587,209    614,391 
Klepierre SA   19,285    594,342 
LondonMetric Property PLC   115,000    283,898 
Mapletree Logistics Trust   348,300    390,351 
Merlin Properties Socimi SA   122,000    1,667,918 
Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.   178    643,837 

 

 

 

Description  Shares   Value
(Note 2)
 
REITS-Diversified (continued)          
NSI NV   7,083   $301,874 
Sabana Shari'ah Compliant Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust   1,138,000    376,821 
Segro PLC   75,376    700,502 
Stockland   253,770    793,081 
VICI Properties, Inc.   70,717    1,509,101 
Weyerhaeuser Co.   19,139    486,322 
         19,377,017 
REITS-Health Care (4.10%)          
HCP, Inc.   27,879    890,176 
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.   33,470    901,347 
Physicians Realty Trust   58,000    998,180 
Primary Health Properties PLC   138,725    222,014 
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.   85,800    1,770,912 
Welltower, Inc.   16,172    1,344,217 
         6,126,846 
REITS-Hotels (1.23%)          
Far East Hospitality Trust   746,000    369,172 
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.   20,000    347,800 
Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.   1,030    859,675 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.   20,000    264,200 
         1,840,847 
REITS-Manufactured Homes (0.66%)          
Sun Communities, Inc.   7,443    988,505 
           
REITS-Mortgage (0.18%)          
Two Harbors Investment Corp.   20,170    271,488 
           
REITS-Office Property (4.14%)          
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.   7,199    1,053,646 
City Office REIT, Inc.   98,362    1,217,721 
Daiwa Office Investment Corp.   50    369,979 
Inmobiliaria Colonial SA   65,000    726,746 
Kilroy Realty Corp.   7,300    580,058 
MCUBS MidCity Investment Corp.   1,559    1,553,411 
Sekisui House Reit, Inc.   896    695,123 
         6,196,684 
REITS-Regional Malls (2.06%)          
Macerich Co.   14,326    473,474 
Simon Property Group, Inc.   4,501    730,062 
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.   69,000    1,095,720 
Taubman Centers, Inc.   19,286    781,469 
         3,080,725 
REITS-Shopping Centers (1.96%)          
CapitaLand Retail China Trust   195,500    226,217 
Fortune Real Estate Investment Trust   270,000    353,877 
Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.   236    564,673 
Link REIT   113,500    1,325,205 
NewRiver REIT PLC   234,001    466,692 
         2,936,664 
REITS-Single Tenant (0.37%)          
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.   12,620    556,794 
           
REITS-Storage (0.50%)          
CubeSmart   22,000    746,900 
           
REITS-Warehouse/Industrials (5.21%)          
Centuria Industrial REIT   158,406    344,477 

 

 

 

Description          Shares   Value
(Note 2)
 
REITS-Warehouse/Industrials (continued)
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust             112,680   $2,409,098 
Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV(b)(c)             522,900    593,468 
PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV             278,500    392,382 
Prologis, Inc.             31,705    2,555,740 
WPT Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust             106,800    1,494,132 
                   7,789,297 
Storage/Warehousing (0.18%)
Safestore Holdings PLC             36,000    273,622 
                     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                    
(Cost $65,469,530)                  73,203,247 

 

         Maturity    Principal    Value 
Description   Rate    Date    Amount    (Note 2) 
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES (90.15%)
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities-Other (12.55%)
Bank of America Commercial Mortgage Trust 2008-1(d)   6.786%   02/10/51   $81,510   $81,612 
DBJPM Mortgage Trust 2017-C6(d)(e)   1.174%   06/10/27    26,052,381    1,502,034 
FHLMC Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates:                    
2012-K052(d)(e)   1.612%   01/25/26    9,690,000    864,914 
2011-KAIV(d)(e)   3.615%   06/25/21    9,000,000    559,836 
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust:                    
2017-JP6(d)(e)   1.310%   05/15/27    11,832,151    702,832 
2013-C15(b)(d)(e)   1.637%   10/15/23    11,500,000    659,346 
2014-C21(b)(d)   3.900%   07/15/24    12,747,500    9,726,169 
2006-CB17(d)   5.489%   12/12/43    1,183,279    982,122 
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2006-C7   5.407%   11/15/38    1,068,252    763,666 
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust 2015-C20(b)(d)(e)   1.612%   02/15/25    23,967,000    1,706,496 
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2016-UB11(b)(d)(e)   1.500%   08/15/26    13,495,500    1,222,594 
                   18,771,621 
                     
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities-Subordinated (77.60%)
BANK:                    
2018-BN12(b)(d)   2.921%   05/15/28    2,500,000    1,790,036 
2017-BNK9(b)   3.367%   03/15/28    5,000,000    3,561,055 
2017-BNK5(b)(d)   4.256%   07/15/27    7,500,000    5,515,901 
BANK 2017-BNK5 2017-BNK5(b)(d)   3.078%   06/15/27    3,000,000    2,693,351 
Bank of America Commercial Mortgage Trust 2016-UB10(b)   3.000%   05/15/26    3,500,000    3,065,750 
BENCHMARK Mortgage Trust 2018-B1(b)(d)   3.000%   01/15/28    11,500,000    8,063,080 
CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust:                    
2016-C3(b)(d)   3.052%   01/10/26    5,484,000    4,852,348 
2016-C7(b)(d)   4.580%   12/10/26    1,500,000    1,457,324 
Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates 2014-CR14(b)(d)   3.496%   01/10/24    2,000,000    1,494,785 
Commercial Mortgage Trust:                    
2014-UBS5(b)   3.495%   09/10/24    2,715,000    2,372,914 
2013-LC6(b)   3.500%   01/10/23    1,350,000    1,157,242 
2014-LC17(b)   3.687%   09/10/24    2,780,000    2,519,859 
2012-CR2(b)   4.250%   08/15/22    1,900,000    1,694,526 
2013-CR11(b)(d)   4.371%   10/10/23    5,108,000    4,636,038 
2012-CR5(b)(d)   4.461%   12/10/22    4,492,405    3,829,464 
2014-CR17(b)(d)   4.512%   05/10/24    2,600,000    2,139,838 

 

 

 

       Maturity   Principal   Value 
Description  Rate   Date   Amount   (Note 2) 
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities-Subordinated (continued)
2014-UBS2(b)(d)   5.169%   02/10/24   $2,932,500   $2,769,906 
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust 2015-C4(d)   3.581%   11/15/25    5,000,000    4,578,843 
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Securities Trust:                    
2014-GC22(b)   3.582%   06/10/47    8,326,000    6,260,344 
2013-GC14(b)(d)   4.907%   08/10/23    2,000,000    1,774,635 
2014-GC20(b)(d)   5.131%   04/10/47    8,505,000    7,603,417 
2013-GC16(b)(d)   5.488%   11/10/46    2,342,405    2,522,876 
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust:                    
2013-C15(b)   3.500%   10/15/23    2,500,000    2,060,085 
2013-C16(b)(d)   3.744%   11/15/23    1,433,000    1,288,715 
2013-C16(b)(d)   5.027%   11/15/23    2,117,483    2,222,390 
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust:                    
2017-C34(b)(d)   3.300%   10/15/27    3,450,000    2,346,231 
2013-C8(b)(d)   4.058%   02/15/23    3,000,000    3,029,680 
2015-C26(b)(d)   4.404%   10/15/25    3,576,000    2,849,365 
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2016-UB11(b)(d)   2.705%   08/15/26    5,000,000    3,731,943 
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust:                    
2014-LC18(b)   2.840%   01/15/25    8,635,000    6,446,352 
2015-NXS3(b)   3.153%   09/15/57    1,500,000    1,290,880 
2015-C31   3.852%   11/15/25    2,886,000    2,623,988 
2015-NXS1(d)   4.099%   04/15/25    3,440,000    3,376,415 
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2015-C31 2015-C31(b)(d)   4.608%   11/15/25    3,000,000    2,381,994 
WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-C20(b)   3.986%   05/15/24    7,650,000    6,079,064 
                   116,080,634 
                     
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $120,797,713)                  134,852,255 
                     
Description        7-Day Yield    Shares    Value
(Note 2)
 
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (0.80%)
State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund        2.201%   1,192,515    1,192,515 
                     
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS                    
(Cost $1,192,515)                  1,192,515 
                     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (139.89%)                    
(Cost $187,459,758)                 $209,248,017 
                     
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (-39.89%)                  (59,664,158)
NET ASSETS (100.00%)                 $149,583,859 

 

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may normally be sold to qualified institutional buyers in transactions exempt from registration. The total value of Rule 144A securities amounts $119,592,276, which represents approximately 79.95% of net assets as of July 31, 2019.

 

 

 

(c) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. As of July 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of those securities was $1,293,712 representing 0.86% of net assets.
(d) Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at July 31, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above.
(e) Interest only security.

 

See Notes to Quarterly Statement of Investments.

 

 

 

PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND

Notes to Quarterly Statement of Investments

July 31, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

 

Principal Real Estate Income Fund (the ‘‘Fund’’) is a Delaware statutory trust registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ‘‘1940 Act’’).

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide high current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary investment objective, by investing in commercial real estate related securities.

 

Investing in the Fund involves risks, including exposure to below-investment grade investments. The Fund’s net asset value will vary and its distribution rate may vary and both may be affected by numerous factors, including changes in the market spread over a specified benchmark, market interest rates and performance of the broader equity markets. Fluctuations in net asset value may be magnified as a result of the Fund’s use of leverage.

 

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the Statement of Investments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the Statement of Investments during the period reported. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the Statement of Investments may differ from the value the Fund’s ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. The Fund is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 – Investment Companies. The Statement of Investments has been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on July 31, 2019.

 

Portfolio Valuation: The net asset value per Common Share of the Fund is determined no less frequently than daily, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The Fund’s net asset value per Common Share is calculated in the manner authorized by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less its liabilities by the number of shares outstanding.

 

The Board has established the following procedures for valuation of the Fund’s assets under normal market conditions. Marketable securities listed on foreign or U.S. securities exchanges generally are valued at closing sale prices or, if there were no sales, at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices on the exchange where such securities are primarily traded.

 

The Fund values commercial mortgage-backed securities and other debt securities not traded in an organized market on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service, approved by the Board, which uses information with respect to transactions in such securities, interest rate movements, new issue information, cash flows, yields, spreads, credit quality, and other pertinent information as determined by the pricing service, in determining value. If the independent primary or secondary pricing service is unable to provide a price for a security, if the price provided by the independent primary or secondary pricing service is deemed unreliable, or if events occurring after the close of the market for a security but before the time as of which the Fund values its Common Shares would materially affect net asset value, such security will be valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.

 

 

 

When applicable, fair value of an investment is determined by the Fund’s Fair Valuation Committee as a designee of the Board. In fair valuing the Fund’s investments, consideration is given to several factors, which may include, among others, the following: the fundamental business data relating to the issuer, borrower, or counterparty; an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which the investments are purchased and sold; the type, size and cost of the investment; the information as to any transactions in or offers for the investment; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer, or comparable companies; the coupon payments, yield data/cash flow data; the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the investment; the business prospects of the issuer, borrower, or counterparty, as applicable, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the issuer’s, borrower’s, or counterparty’s management; the prospects for the industry of the issuer, borrower, or counterparty, as applicable, and multiples (of earnings and/or cash flow) being paid for similar businesses in that industry; one or more independent broker quotes for the sale price of the portfolio security; and other relevant factors.

 

Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Investment security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Certain dividend income from foreign securities will be recorded, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend if such information is obtained subsequent to the ex-dividend date and may be subject to withholding taxes in these jurisdictions. Interest income, which includes amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of securities are determined using the first-in/first-out cost basis method for both financial reporting and tax purposes.

 

Fair Value Measurements: The Fund discloses the classification of its fair value measurements following a three-tier hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments as of the end of the reporting period. When inputs used fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

 

 

 

These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;
   
Level 2 – Quoted prices which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of July 31, 2019:

 

Investments in Securities at Value*  Level 1 -
Quoted Prices
   Level 2 -
Other Significant Observable Inputs
   Level 3 -
Significant Unobservable Inputs
   Total 
Common Stocks  $73,203,247   $   $   $73,203,247 
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities       134,852,255        134,852,255 
Short Term Investments   1,192,515            1,192,515 
Total  $74,395,762   $134,852,255   $   $209,248,017 

 

*See Statement of Investments for industry classifications.

 

The Fund did not have any securities that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in determining fair value, and there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period.

 

Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (“CMBS”): As part of its investments in commercial real estate related securities, the Fund will invest in CMBS which are subject to certain risks associated with direct investments in CMBS. A CMBS is a type of mortgage-backed security that is secured by a loan (or loans) on one or more interests in commercial real estate property. Investments in CMBS are subject to the various risks which relate to the pool of underlying assets in which the CMBS represents an interest. CMBS may be backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by commercial real estate loans or interests therein having multi-family or commercial use. Securities backed by commercial real estate assets are subject to securities market risks as well as risks similar to those of direct ownership of commercial real estate loans because those securities derive their cash flows and value from the performance of the commercial real estate underlying such investments and/or the owners of such real estate.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”): As part of its investments in real estate related securities, the Fund will invest in REITs and is subject to certain risks associated with direct investment in REITs. REITs possess certain risks which differ from an investment in common stocks. REITs are financial vehicles that pool investors’ capital to acquire, develop and/or finance real estate and provide services to their tenants. REITs may concentrate their investments in specific geographic areas or in specific property types, e.g., regional malls, shopping centers, office buildings, apartment buildings and industrial warehouses. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareowners, and certain REITs have self-liquidation provisions by which mortgages held may be paid in full and distributions of capital returns may be made at any time.

 

As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends than most other operating companies, to the extent application of the Fund’s investment strategy results in the Fund investing in REIT shares, the percentage of the Fund’s dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the Fund’s portfolio that is comprised of REIT shares. Distributions received by the Fund from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital.

 

Dividend income from REITs is recognized on the ex-dividend date. The calendar year-end amounts of ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital included in distributions received from the Fund’s investments in REITs are reported to the Fund after the end of the calendar year; accordingly, the Fund estimates these amounts for accounting purposes until the characterization of REIT distributions is reported to the Fund after the end of the calendar year. Estimates are based on the most recent REIT distribution information available.

 

The performance of a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. Due to the Fund’s investments in REITs, the Fund may also make distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and capital gains. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s Common Shares and, after that basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to the Common Shareholder.

 

 

 

Concentration Risk: The Fund invests in companies in the real estate industry, which may include CMBS, REITs, REIT-like structures, and other securities that are secured by, or otherwise have exposure to, real estate. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly. Any market price movements, regulatory changes, or economic conditions affecting CMBS, REITs, REIT-like structures, and real estate more generally, will have a significant impact on the Fund’s performance.

 

Foreign Currency Risk: The Fund expects to invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities owned by the Fund, the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments and gains on and income from investments. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Fund’s net asset value could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. These risks often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets.

 

The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Prices of securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing rates of the exchanges at period end. Amounts related to the purchase and sale of foreign securities and investment income are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

A foreign currency contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date, at a negotiated rate. The Fund may enter into foreign currency contracts to settle specific purchases or sales of securities denominated in a foreign currency and for protection from adverse exchange rate fluctuation. Risks to a Fund include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the contract.