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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities      
Net income $ 941,492 $ 630,674 $ 983,285
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:      
Change in fair value of investments, net 336,946 922,072 (1,056,662)
Change in fair value of secured notes and bonds payable 5,885 17,155 (45,792)
(Gain) loss on settlement of investments, net (129,353) (820,238) 1,354,263
Gain on sale of originated residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net (682,535) (533,477) (1,092,749)
(Gain) loss on transfer of loans to real estate owned (“REO”) (789) (10,224) (7,726)
Accretion and other amortization (87,713) (106,421) (80,957)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on securities, loans and REO (319) (478) 14,962
Non-cash portions of servicing revenue, net 251,214 618,005 (639,945)
Deferred tax provision 254,402 90,002 271,167
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of fees (60,360,268) (39,817,843) (76,344,856)
Sales proceeds and loan repayment proceeds for residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale 57,315,698 39,340,813 81,547,076
Loan originations and draws of consolidated entities 0 0 (75,406)
Loan repayment proceeds of consolidated entities 386,668 278,920 431,065
Residential transition loans repayment proceeds of consolidated CFEs 0 353,994 170,834
Interest received from servicer advance investments, RMBS, loans and other 56,170 54,485 62,375
Interest received from reverse repurchase agreements 57,423 0 0
Principal repayments and sales proceeds of investments of consolidated CFEs 318,877 0 0
Loan originations and investment purchases of consolidated CFEs (474,120) 0 0
Changes in:      
Servicer advances receivable, net (222,862) 15,022 (36,695)
Other assets (63,179) (428,763) 405,469
Due to affiliates 0 0 (17,819)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (88,838) 89,897 (89,003)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2,185,201) 693,595 5,752,886
Cash Flows From Investing Activities      
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (603,778) (306,770) 0
Purchase of servicer advance investments (781,896) (852,015) (988,847)
Purchase of Excess MSRs (122,887) 0 0
Purchase of government-backed and other securities (1,249,562) (4,094,934) (15,629,483)
Proceeds from sale of government-backed and other securities 2,583,782 2,087,419 14,565,043
Purchase of Treasury securities (12,360,987) (998,148) 0
Treasury sales and Treasury securities payable 7,238,851 1,765,360 0
Maturity of Treasury securities 75,000 1,030,000 0
Reverse repurchase agreements entered (2,287,188) (1,769,601) 0
Reverse repurchase agreements closed 4,060,788 0 0
Purchase of residential mortgage loans 0 0 (7,182)
Purchase of SFR properties, MSRs and other assets (449,931) (106,351) (416,610)
Purchase of residential transition loans 0 (146,631) 0
Origination of residential transition loans (2,873,016) 0 0
Draws on revolving consumer loans (24,091) (27,510) (29,615)
Net settlement of derivatives and hedges 129,401 867,637 311,073
Return of investments in Excess MSRs 38,188 31,940 17,701
Return of investments in equity method investees 32,358 0 0
Principal repayments from servicer advance investments 808,963 880,861 1,033,326
Principal repayments from government, government-backed and other securities 751,318 639,736 1,026,186
Principal repayments from residential mortgage loans 45,159 47,735 85,836
Principal repayments from consumer loans 560,518 439,540 140,574
Loan originations and investment purchases of consolidated CFEs (4,766) 0 0
Settlement of sale of MSRs and MSR financing receivables (8,305) 705,300 10,698
Proceeds from sale of REO 30,327 23,153 14,201
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (2,425,156) 216,721 132,901
Cash Flows From Financing Activities      
Repayments of secured financing agreements (68,587,878) (48,921,875) (55,998,234)
Repayments of warehouse credit facilities including those related to the initial consolidation of CLOs (65,260,271) (41,096,041) (83,793,352)
Repayment of unsecured senior notes (275,000) 0 0
Net settlement of margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives (611,229) (862,662) 1,460,458
Repayments of secured notes and bonds payable (5,803,196) (7,636,954) (4,696,136)
Deferred financing fees (17,915) (7,364) (11,062)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock (588,058) (570,878) (558,301)
Borrowings under secured financing agreements 70,352,653 50,079,186 54,385,892
Borrowings under warehouse credit facilities 67,274,958 41,065,479 76,069,417
Borrowings under notes receivable financing 364,977 0 0
Borrowings under secured notes and bonds payable 5,529,900 6,669,483 5,868,761
Proceeds from issuance of unsecured senior notes 767,103 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of debt obligations of consolidated CFEs 2,013,765 725,901 1,919,160
Repayments of debt obligations of consolidated CFEs (725,946) (269,563) (430,042)
Issuance of common and preferred stock 409,957 0 0
Repurchase of common and preferred stock 0 0 (5,227)
Noncontrolling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - contributions 42,627 0 0
Noncontrolling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - distributions (29,334) (17,261) (27,047)
Payment of contingent consideration 0 0 (2,355)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (26,042) 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 4,831,071 (842,549) (5,818,068)
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash 220,714 67,767 67,719
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period 1,697,095 1,629,328 1,561,609
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, End of Period 1,917,809 1,697,095 1,629,328
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information      
Cash paid during the period for interest 1,741,014 1,484,094 825,224
Cash paid during the period for income taxes 12,178 6,524 4,012
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Dividends declared but not paid on common and preferred stock 153,114 143,199 140,984
Transfer from residential mortgage loans to real estate owned and other assets 8,425 21,943 14,936
Real estate securities retained from loan securitizations 51,536 0 0
Residential mortgage loans subject to repurchase 2,745,756 1,782,998 1,219,890
Purchase of Agency RMBS, settled after quarter-end 0 0 731,216
Cashless exercise of warrants and options 9 93 69
Liabilities related to the initial consolidation of CLOs 512,590 0 0
Liabilities related to deconsolidated CFEs 352,900 0 0
Marcus Acquisition      
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Seller financing in acquisition 0 1,317,347 0
CPX Acquisition      
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Seller financing in acquisition 0 323,452 0
Consolidated Entity, Excluding Consolidated VIE      
Cash Flows From Investing Activities      
Proceeds from principal repayment, loan, mortgage receivable 1,393,658 0 0
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary      
Cash Flows From Investing Activities      
Proceeds from principal repayment, loan, mortgage receivable $ 592,940 $ 0 $ 0