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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities      
Net income (loss) $ 630,674 $ 983,285 $ 805,582
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Change in fair value of investments, net 843,878 (1,108,366) (11,723)
Change in fair value of equity investments 28,407 13,265 (5,986)
Change in fair value of secured notes and bonds payable 17,155 (45,792) (12,991)
(Gain) loss on settlement of investments, net (820,238) 1,354,263 232,151
(Gain) loss on sale of originated residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net (508,434) (1,086,232) (1,826,909)
(Gain) loss on transfer of loans to real estate owned (“REO”) (10,224) (7,726) (3,752)
Accretion and other amortization (120,699) (91,891) (49,382)
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on securities, loans and REO (478) 14,962 (47,744)
Non-cash portions of servicing revenue, net 618,005 (639,945) 577,763
Deferred tax provision 90,002 271,167 151,200
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of fees (39,817,843) (76,420,262) (130,737,605)
Sales proceeds and loan repayment proceeds for residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale 40,420,708 83,313,008 132,834,967
Interest received from servicer advance investments, RMBS, loans and other 54,485 62,375 153,539
Changes in:      
Servicer advances receivable, net 15,022 (36,695) 226,173
Other assets (428,763) 405,469 939,953
Due to affiliates 0 (17,819) 8,369
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 89,897 (89,003) (349,733)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,101,554 6,874,063 2,883,872
Cash Flows From Investing Activities      
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (324,783) 0 (1,173,171)
Maturity of U.S. Treasury Bills 1,030,000 0 0
Purchase of U.S. Treasury Bills (998,148) 0 0
Purchase of servicer advance investments (852,015) (988,847) (1,286,526)
Purchase of RMBS (4,094,934) (15,629,483) (6,099,550)
U.S. Treasury Note short sales 1,765,360 0 0
Reverse repurchase agreements entered (1,769,601) 0 0
Purchase of residential mortgage loans 0 (7,182) 0
Purchase of SFR properties, MSRs and other assets (106,351) (416,610) (1,390,317)
Purchase of mortgage loans receivable (146,631) 0 0
Draws on revolving consumer loans (27,510) (29,615) (29,002)
Net settlement of derivatives and hedges 867,637 311,073 (182,971)
Return of investments in Excess MSRs 31,940 17,701 54,037
Principal repayments from servicer advance investments 880,861 1,033,326 1,382,344
Principal repayments from RMBS 693,546 1,091,538 2,330,850
Principal repayments from residential mortgage loans 47,735 85,836 119,841
Principal repayments from consumer loans 439,540 140,574 214,619
Proceeds from sale of MSRs and MSR financing receivables 705,300 10,698 62,971
Proceeds from sale of RMBS 2,087,419 14,565,043 8,238,974
Proceeds from sale of residential mortgage loans 0 0 9,922
Proceeds from sale of REO 23,153 14,201 54,232
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 252,518 198,253 2,306,253
Cash Flows From Financing Activities      
Repayments of secured financing agreements (48,921,875) (55,998,234) (69,206,600)
Repayments of warehouse credit facilities (41,096,041) (83,793,352) (130,744,991)
Net settlement of margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives (862,662) 1,460,458 249,367
Repayments of secured notes and bonds payable (7,636,954) (4,696,136) (8,078,073)
Deferred financing fees (7,364) (11,062) (8,385)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock (570,878) (558,301) (438,544)
Borrowings under secured financing agreements 50,079,186 54,385,892 64,749,425
Borrowings under warehouse credit facilities 41,065,479 76,069,417 129,899,057
Borrowings under secured notes and bonds payable 6,669,483 6,192,823 7,964,077
Issuance of common and preferred stock 0 0 962,910
Repurchase of common and preferred stock 0 (5,227) 0
Noncontrolling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - distributions (17,261) (27,047) (78,123)
Payment of contingent consideration 0 (2,355) (12,276)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (1,298,887) (6,983,124) (4,742,156)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash 55,185 89,192 447,969
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period 1,617,634 1,528,442 1,080,473
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period 1,672,819 1,617,634 1,528,442
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information      
Cash paid during the period for interest 1,361,090 734,232 505,978
Cash paid during the period for income taxes 6,524 4,012 23,506
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Dividends declared but not paid on common and preferred stock 143,199 140,984 139,170
Transfer from residential mortgage loans to REO and other assets 21,943 14,936 30,020
Real estate securities retained from loan securitizations 113,136 206,082 173,631
Residential mortgage loans subject to repurchase 1,782,998 [1] 1,219,890 [1] 1,787,314
Purchase of Agency RMBS, settled after quarter-end 0 731,216 0
Cashless exercise of 2020 warrants (par) 93 69
Seller financing in acquisition of notes receivable 323,452 0 0
Genesis Acquisition      
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Seller financing in acquisition 0 0 1,256,279
Marcus Acquisition      
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Seller financing in acquisition $ 1,317,347 $ 0 $ 0
[1] See Note 6 for details.