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SERVICER ADVANCE INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investment in Servicer Advances
The following types of advances are included in the Servicer Advances Receivable:
December 31,
20222021
Principal and interest advances$664,495 $562,418 
Escrow advances (taxes and insurance advances)1,426,409 1,523,154 
Foreclosure advances754,073 793,098 
Total(A)(B)(C)
$2,844,977 $2,878,670 
(A)Includes $526.5 million and $593.0 million of servicer advances receivable related to Agency MSRs, respectively, recoverable either from the borrower or the Agencies.
(B)Includes $261.8 million and $212.9 million of servicer advances receivable related to Ginnie Mae MSRs, respectively, recoverable from either the borrower or Ginnie Mae. Expected losses for advances associated with Ginnie Mae loans in the MSR portfolio are considered in the MSR fair valuation through a non reimbursable advance loss assumption.
(C)Excludes $19.5 million and $23.5 million, respectively, in unamortized advance discount and reserves, net of accruals for advance recoveries. These reserves relate to inactive loans in the foreclosure or liquidation process.
The following table summarizes Servicer Advance Investments, including the right to the basic fee component of the related MSRs:
Amortized Cost Basis
Carrying Value(A)
Weighted Average Discount RateWeighted Average Yield
Weighted Average Life (Years)(B)
December 31, 2022
Servicer Advance Investments$392,749 $398,820 5.7 %5.6 %8.4
December 31, 2021
Servicer Advance Investments$405,786 $421,807 5.2 %5.5 %6.9
(A)Represents the fair value of the Servicer Advance Investments, including the basic fee component of the related MSRs.
(B)Represents the weighted average expected timing of the receipt of expected net cash flows for this investment.

The following table provides additional information regarding the Servicer Advance Investments and related financing:
UPB of Underlying Residential Mortgage LoansOutstanding Servicer AdvancesServicer Advances to UPB of Underlying Residential Mortgage LoansFace Amount of Secured Notes and Bonds Payable
Loan-to-Value (“LTV”)(A)
Cost of Funds(C)
Gross
Net(B)
GrossNet
December 31, 2022
Servicer Advance Investments(D)
$17,033,753 $341,628 2.0 %$319,276 90.2 %88.3 %6.5 %5.9 %
December 31, 2021
Servicer Advance Investments(D)
$20,314,977 $369,440 1.8 %$356,580 91.4 %90.7 %1.3 %1.2 %
(A)Based on outstanding servicer advances, excluding purchased but unsettled servicer advances.
(B)Ratio of face amount of borrowings to par amount of servicer advance collateral, net of any general reserve.
(C)Annualized measure of the cost associated with borrowings. Gross cost of funds primarily includes interest expense and facility fees. Net cost of funds excludes facility fees.
(D)The following table summarizes the types of advances included in Servicer Advance Investments:
December 31,
20222021
Principal and interest advances$66,892 $67,014 
Escrow advances (taxes and insurance advances)155,438 174,681 
Foreclosure advances119,298 127,745 
Total$341,628 $369,440 
Schedule of Interest Income Related to Investments in Servicer Advances
The following table summarizes interest income related to Servicer Advance Investments:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Interest income, gross of amounts attributable to servicer compensation$15,821 $12,501 $34,262 
Amounts attributable to basic servicer compensation(891)(1,798)(3,248)
Amounts attributable to incentive servicer compensation27,075 (9,025)(12,832)
Interest income from servicer advance investments$42,005 $1,678 $18,182 
The following table summarizes the net interest income for residential mortgage loans:
December 31,
202220212020
Interest income:
Loans held-for-investment, at fair value$45,287 $44,369 $53,264 
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value6,898 23,280 50,130 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value211,238 260,062 135,729 
Total interest income263,423 327,711 239,123 
Interest expense:
Loans held-for-investment, at fair value17,583 16,919 21,029 
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value3,402 21,333 22,541 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value and SFR properties181,071 159,413 90,064 
Total interest expense202,056 197,665 133,634 
Net interest income$61,367 $130,046 $105,489