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SERVICER ADVANCE INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investment in Servicer Advances
The following types of advances are included in the Servicer Advances Receivable:
December 31,
20212020
Principal and interest advances$562,418 $665,538 
Escrow advances (taxes and insurance advances)1,523,154 1,547,796 
Foreclosure advances793,098 816,400 
Total(A)(B)(C)
$2,878,670 $3,029,734 
(A)Includes $593.0 million and $583.9 million of servicer advances receivable related to Agency MSRs, respectively, recoverable either from the borrower or the Agencies.
(B)Includes $212.9 million and $181.2 million of servicer advances receivable related to Ginnie Mae MSRs, respectively, recoverable from either the borrower or Ginnie Mae. Expected losses for advances associated with Ginnie Mae loans in the MSR portfolio are considered in the MSR fair valuation through a non reimbursable advance loss assumption.
(C)Net of $23.5 million and $27.5 million, respectively, in unamortized advance discount and reserves, net of accruals for advance recoveries. These reserves relate to inactive loans in the foreclosure or liquidation process.
The following table summarizes Servicer Advance Investments, including the right to the basic fee component of the related MSRs:
Amortized Cost Basis
Carrying Value(A)
Weighted Average Discount RateWeighted Average Yield
Weighted Average Life (Years)(B)
December 31, 2021
Servicer Advance Investments$405,786 $421,807 5.2 %5.5 %6.9
December 31, 2020
Servicer Advance Investments$512,958 $538,056 5.2 %5.7 %6.0
(A)Represents the fair value of the Servicer Advance Investments, including the basic fee component of the related MSRs.
(B)Represents the weighted average expected timing of the receipt of expected net cash flows for this investment.

The following table provides additional information regarding the Servicer Advance Investments and related financing:
Loan-to-Value (“LTV”)(A)
Cost of Funds(C)
UPB of Underlying Residential Mortgage LoansOutstanding Servicer AdvancesServicer Advances to UPB of Underlying Residential Mortgage LoansFace Amount of Secured Notes and Bonds PayableGross
Net(B)
GrossNet
December 31, 2021
Servicer Advance Investments(D)
$20,314,977 $369,440 1.8 %$356,580 91.4 %90.7 %1.3 %1.2 %
December 31, 2020
Servicer Advance Investments(D)
$26,061,499 $449,150 1.7 %$423,144 88.4 %88.6 %1.5 %1.3 %
(A)Based on outstanding servicer advances, excluding purchased but unsettled servicer advances.
(B)Ratio of face amount of borrowings to par amount of servicer advance collateral, net of any general reserve.
(C)Annualized measure of the cost associated with borrowings. Gross cost of funds primarily includes interest expense and facility fees. Net cost of funds excludes facility fees.
(D)The following table summarizes the types of advances included in Servicer Advance Investments:
December 31,
20212020
Principal and interest advances$67,014 $84,976 
Escrow advances (taxes and insurance advances)174,681 186,426 
Foreclosure advances127,745 177,748 
  Total$369,440 $449,150 
Schedule of Interest Income Related to Investments in Servicer Advances
The following table summarizes interest income related to Servicer Advance Investments:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Interest income, gross of amounts attributable to servicer compensation$12,501 $34,262 $51,940 
Amounts attributable to basic servicer compensation(1,798)(3,248)(6,209)
Amounts attributable to incentive servicer compensation(9,025)(12,832)(18,065)
Interest income from servicer advance investments$1,678 $18,182 $27,666 
Net Interest Income

The following table summarizes the net interest income for residential mortgage loans:
December 31,
202120202019
Interest income:
Loans held-for-investment, at fair value$44,369 $53,264 $60,301 
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value23,280 50,130 65,926 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value260,062 135,729 175,926 
Total interest income327,711 239,123 302,153 
Interest expense:
Loans held-for-investment, at fair value16,919 21,029 19,381 
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value21,333 22,541 40,067 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value159,413 90,064 109,723 
Total interest expense197,665 133,634 169,171 
Net interest income$130,046 $105,489 $132,982