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OTHER INCOME (LOSS), GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE, OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Other Income Assets And Liabilities  
OTHER INCOME (LOSS), GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE, OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OTHER INCOME (LOSS), GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE, OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Change in fair value of investments — This item is composed of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Excess mortgage servicing rights
$(664)$2,407 $(11,773)$(1,421)
Excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees
(393)4,751 (2,902)4,087 
Mortgage servicing rights financing receivables
(20,275)(41,410)(245,906)(133,200)
Servicer advance investments
3,143 6,641 431 15,932 
Real estate and other securities
27,663 (5,054)(531)9,010 
Residential mortgage loans
56,940 (6,512)(108,306)75,095 
Consumer loans held-for-investment(411)— (9,634)— 
Derivative instruments
23,089 41,389 4,213 (25,037)
$89,092 $2,212 $(374,408)$(55,534)

Gain (Loss) on Settlement of Investments, Net — This item is composed of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate securities
$7,658 $95,003 $(753,551)$201,222 
Gain (loss) on sale of acquired residential mortgage loans
923 43,648 (8,343)53,405 
Gain (loss) on settlement of derivatives(23,192)(14,147)(133,099)(152,424)
Gain (loss) on liquidated residential mortgage loans
165 (198)2,546 (3,320)
Gain (loss) on sale of REO1,016 (3,169)2,632 (9,445)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(66,256)— (64,795)(8,532)
Gain (loss) on Excess MSR recapture agreements(13,381)529 (12,191)1,771 
Other gains (losses)(1,390)12,004 (2,194)13,708 
$(94,457)$133,670 $(968,995)$96,385 
Other Income (Loss), Net — This item is composed of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Unrealized gain (loss) on secured notes and bonds payable$(5,611)$(2,647)$535 $(5,248)
Unrealized gain (loss) on contingent consideration(2,079)(2,703)(5,949)(7,430)
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments(4,716)(500)(52,413)(659)
Gain (loss) on transfer of loans to REO703 1,230 5,010 7,814 
Gain (loss) on transfer of loans to other assets(512)(101)(773)(378)
Gain (loss) on Ocwen common stock4,342 (1,103)221 3,134 
Provision for servicing losses(3,734)25 (19,764)(901)
Rental and ancillary revenue23,670 — 63,346 — 
Other income (loss)(6,678)(24,896)(24,848)(23,566)
$5,385 $(30,695)$(34,635)$(27,234)

General and Administrative Expenses, Loan Servicing Expense and Subservicing Expense — General and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred and primarily include employee compensation, legal and professional fees, insurance premiums, and other costs. Loan servicing and subservicing expenses are expensed as incurred.

General and Administrative Expenses is composed of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Compensation and benefits expense$68,595 $30,494 $179,434 $87,219 
Compensation and benefits expense, origination98,542 44,270 232,968 112,977 
Legal and professional expense22,209 16,442 63,798 46,352 
Loan origination expense29,935 17,882 75,970 42,349 
Occupancy expense9,356 5,114 26,195 14,079 
Subservicing expense55,376 52,875 159,679 147,763 
Loan servicing expense8,311 7,192 23,313 26,167 
Other(A)
24,236 19,311 98,244 48,383 
$316,560 $193,580 $859,601 $525,289 

(A)Represents miscellaneous general and administrative expenses.
Other Assets and Other Liabilities — Other assets and liabilities are composed of the following:
Other AssetsAccrued Expenses
and Other Liabilities
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Margin receivable, net(A)
$48,050 $280,176 
MSR purchase price holdback
$31,167 $75,348 
Servicing fee receivables113,994 159,607 Interest payable33,195 68,668 
Due from servicers92,500 163,961 Accounts payable120,116 119,771 
Principal and interest receivable64,391 85,191 
Derivative liabilities (Note 10)
37,820 6,885 
Equity investments(B)
59,771 114,763 Due to servicers65,212 85,728 
Other receivables109,530 117,045 Due to Agencies25,659 42,118 
Real Estate Owned49,872 93,672 
Contingent Consideration
13,628 55,222 
Single-family rental properties
25,570 24,133 
Accrued compensation and benefits
71,184 41,228 
Goodwill(C)
29,468 29,737 
Excess spread financing, at fair value
20,129 31,777 
Notes Receivable(D)
50,516 37,001 
Operating lease liabilities
31,901 38,520 
Warrants, at fair value
22,799 28,042 
Reserve for sales recourse
9,624 12,549 
Recovery asset
15,310 23,100 
Reserve for servicing losses
19,657 — 
Property and equipment
27,279 18,018 Other liabilities18,546 22,976 
Receivable from government agency(E)
16,823 19,670 $497,838 $600,790 
Intangible assets35,074 40,963 
Prepaid expenses21,757 19,249 
Operating lease right-of-use assets27,218 32,120 
Derivative assets (Note 10)255,496 41,501 
Ocwen common stock, at fair value8,172 7,952 
Deferred tax asset, net49,545 8,669 
Other assets38,798 51,230 
$1,161,933 $1,395,800 
(A)Represents collateral posted as a result of changes in fair value of our 1) real estate securities securing our secured financing agreements and 2) derivative instruments.
(B)Represents equity investments in funds that invest in 1) a commercial redevelopment project, 2) operating companies in the single-family housing industry. The indirect investments are accounted for at fair value based on the net asset value (“NAV”) of New Residential’s investment and as an equity method investment, respectively. Equity investments also includes an investment in Covius Holding Inc. (“Covius”), a provider of various technology-enabled services to the mortgage and real estate industries.
(C)Includes goodwill derived from the acquisition of Shellpoint Partners LLC (“Shellpoint”) and DGG RE Investments d/b/a Guardian Asset Management LLC (“Guardian”).
(D)Represents a subordinated debt facility to Covius.
(E)Represents claims receivable from the FHA on early buyout (“EBO”) and reverse mortgage loans for which foreclosure has been completed and for which New Residential has made or intends to make a claim on the FHA guarantee.

As a result of the economic uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of the uncertainty on the financial and mortgage-related asset markets, and the associated decreases in the Company’s common and preferred stock prices, the Company performed a qualitative impairment analysis for goodwill and intangible assets. Based on the analysis, the Company determined no impairment had occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Such analysis required management to assess current and future market conditions. Given the uncertainty inherent in the analysis, heightened by the possibility of unforeseen effects of COVID-19, actual results may differ from assumptions used, or conditions may change,
which could result in impairment charges in the future. In the event that the Company concludes that all or a portion of its goodwill or intangible asset is impaired, a non-cash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded to earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible capital.

Accretion and Other Amortization — As reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, this item is composed of the following:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Accretion of net discount on securities and loans$81,112 $266,467 
Accretion of servicer advances receivable discount and servicer advance investments38,967 18,290 
Accretion of excess mortgage servicing rights income25,177 18,203 
Amortization of deferred financing costs(12,352)(2,984)
Amortization of discount on secured notes and bonds payable(379)(1,043)
Amortization of discount on term loan (5,069)— 
$127,456 $298,933 

Real estate owned (REO)

New Residential recognizes REO assets at the completion of the foreclosure process or upon execution of a deed in lieu of foreclosure with the borrower.
Real Estate Owned
Balance at December 31, 2019$93,672 
Purchases3,910 
Transfer of loans to REO31,764 
Sales(A)
(82,100)
Valuation (provision) reversal on REO2,626 
Balance at September 30, 2020$49,872 

(A)Recognized when control of the property has transferred to the buyer.

As of September 30, 2020, New Residential had residential mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure with an unpaid principal balance of $437.8 million.
In addition, New Residential has recognized $16.5 million in unpaid claims receivable from FHA on Ginnie Mae EBO loans and reverse mortgage loans for which foreclosure has been completed and for which New Residential has made, or intends to make, a claim.