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INVESTMENTS IN RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS INVESTMENTS IN RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS
New Residential accumulated its residential mortgage loan portfolio through various bulk acquisitions and the execution of call rights. New Residential, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, NewRez, originates residential mortgage loans for sale and securitization to third parties and generally retains the servicing rights on the underlying loans.

NewRez, as an approved issuer of Ginnie Mae MBS, originates and securitizes government-insured residential mortgage loans. As the issuer of the Ginnie Mae guaranteed securitizations, NewRez has the unilateral right to repurchase loans from the
securitizations when they are delinquent for more than 90 days. Loans in forbearance that are unpaid for at least 90 days are included as delinquent loans permitted to be repurchased. Under GAAP, NewRez is required to recognize the right to loans on its balance sheet and establish a corresponding liability upon the triggering of the repurchase right regardless of whether NewRez intends to repurchase the loans. As of June 30, 2020, New Residential holds approximately $1,075.0 million in residential mortgage loans subject to repurchase and residential mortgage loans repurchase liability on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, New Residential elected to apply the fair value option for all held-for-investment residential mortgage loans. The fair value option provides an election which allows a company to irrevocably elect fair value for certain financial assets and liabilities on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The Company elected the fair value option for these loans to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The election of the fair value option resulted in the Company recognizing an adjustment of $6.0 million to reduce retained earnings attributable to the change in the fair value of residential mortgage loans. Unrealized gains (losses) from the change in fair value of residential mortgage loans are recognized in Change in fair value of investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains (losses) are recorded in Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Residential mortgage loans for which the fair value option has been elected are not evaluated for credit impairment as changes in fair value are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Loans are accounted for based on New Residential’s strategy for the loan and on whether the loan was credit-impaired at the date of acquisition. As of June 30, 2020, New Residential accounts for loans based on the following categories:

Loans Held-for-Investment, at fair value
Loans Held-for-Sale, at lower of cost or fair value
Loans Held-for-Sale, at fair value

The following table presents certain information regarding New Residential’s residential mortgage loans outstanding by loan type:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Outstanding Face AmountCarrying
Value
Loan
Count
Weighted Average Yield
Weighted Average Life (Years)(A)
Carrying Value
Loan Type
Total Residential Mortgage Loans, held-for-investment, at fair value(B)
$830,117  $750,332  13,168  7.2 %6.4$925,706  
Acquired Reverse Mortgage Loans(C)
$12,604  $6,458  29  7.9 %3.9$5,844  
Acquired Performing Loans(D)(F)
224,268  198,150  4,680  6.0 %4.1857,821  
Acquired Non-Performing Loans(E)(F)
617,062  490,222  4,703  7.3 %3.3565,387  
Total Residential Mortgage Loans, held-for-sale
$853,934  $694,830  9,412  7.0 %3.5$1,429,052  
Acquired Performing Loans(D)(F)
$1,245,660  $1,075,996  9,258  4.8 %8.0$3,024,288  
Originated Loans1,675,955  1,748,913  6,111  3.3 %27.21,589,324  
Total Residential Mortgage Loans, held-for-sale, at fair value
$2,921,615  $2,824,909  15,369  3.9 %19.0$4,613,612  
Total Residential Mortgage Loans, held-for-sale
$3,775,549  $3,519,739  $6,042,664  

(A)The weighted average life is based on the expected timing of the receipt of cash flows.
(B)Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, at fair value is grouped and presented as part of residential loans and variable interest entity consumer loans held-for-investment, at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(C)Represents a 70% participation interest that New Residential holds in a portfolio of reverse mortgage loans. Mr. Cooper holds the other 30% interest and services the loans. The average loan balance outstanding based on total UPB
was $0.6 million. Approximately 51% of these loans have reached a termination event. As a result of the termination event, each such loan has matured and the borrower can no longer make draws on these loans.
(D)Performing loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is 120 days or more past due.
(E)As of June 30, 2020, New Residential has placed Non-Performing Loans, held-for-sale on nonaccrual status, except as described in (E) below.
(F)Includes $30.0 million and $26.1 million UPB of Ginnie Mae EBO performing and non-performing loans, respectively, on accrual status as contractual cash flows are guaranteed by the FHA.

New Residential generally considers the delinquency status, loan-to-value ratios, and geographic area of residential mortgage loans as its credit quality indicators. Delinquency status is a primary credit quality indicator as loans that are more than 60 days past due provide an early warning of borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulties. Current LTV ratio is an indicator of the potential loss severity in the event of default. Finally, the geographic distribution of the loan collateral also provides insight as to the credit quality of the portfolio, as factors such as the regional economy, home price changes and specific events will affect credit quality.

The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of the underlying residential mortgage loans:
Percentage of Total Outstanding Unpaid Principal Amount
State ConcentrationJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
California13.8 %16.8 %
New York8.5 %9.9 %
Texas8.3 %7.5 %
Florida7.5 %7.7 %
Georgia5.4 %4.6 %
New Jersey4.5 %4.6 %
Illinois3.4 %3.4 %
Pennsylvania3.3 %3.1 %
North Carolina3.0 %2.6 %
Maryland3.0 %2.6 %
Other U.S. 39.3 %37.2 %
100.0 %100.0 %
See Note 11 regarding the financing of residential mortgage loans and related assets.

The following table summarizes the difference between the aggregate unpaid principal balance and the aggregate fair value of loans as of June 30, 2020:
Days Past DueUnpaid Principal BalanceFair ValueFair Value Over (Under) Unpaid Principal Balance
90 to 119$292,123  $244,837  $(47,286) 
120+717,573  597,082  (120,491) 
$1,009,696  $841,919  $(167,777) 

Call Rights

New Residential has executed calls with respect to Non-Agency RMBS trusts and purchased performing and non-performing residential mortgage loans and REO assets contained in such trusts prior to their termination. In certain cases, New Residential sold portions of the purchased loans through securitizations, and retained bonds issued by such securitizations. In addition, New Residential received par on the securities issued by the called trusts which it owned prior to such trusts’ termination. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, New Residential executed calls on a total of 15 trusts and recognized $12.0 million of interest
income on securities held in the collapsed trusts and $48.3 million of gain on securitizations accounted for as sales. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, New Residential executed calls on a total of 59 trusts and recognized $37.2 million of interest income on securities held in the collapsed trusts and $8.1 million of gain on securitizations accounted for as sales. Refer to Note 16 for transactions with affiliates.

The following table provides past due information regarding New Residential’s Performing Loans, which is an important indicator of credit quality and the establishment of the allowance for credit losses:
December 31, 2019
Days Past Due
Delinquency Status(A)
Current86.5 %
30-597.0 %
60-892.7 %
90-119(B)
0.7 %
120+(C)
3.1 %
100.0 %

(A)Represents the percentage of the total principal balance that corresponds to loans that are in each delinquency status.
(B)Includes loans 90-119 days past due and still accruing interest because they are generally placed on nonaccrual status at 120 days or more past due.
(C)Represents nonaccrual loans.

The following table summarizes the activity for residential mortgage loans:
Loans Held-for-Investment, at Fair ValueLoans Held-for-Sale, at Lower Cost or Fair ValueLoans Held-for-Sale, at Fair ValueTotal
Balance at December 31, 2019
$925,706  $1,429,052  $4,613,612  $6,968,370  
Fair value adjustment due to fair value option(6,020) —  —  (6,020) 
Originations —  —  19,252,135  19,252,135  
Sales—  (642,644) (21,900,008) (22,542,652) 
Purchases/additional fundings—  110,741  1,036,587  1,147,328  
Proceeds from repayments(64,802) (81,699) (95,595) (242,096) 
Transfer of loans to other assets(A)
—  (1,793) (13,516) (15,309) 
Transfer of loans to real estate owned(4,021) (16,277) (3,591) (23,889) 
Transfers of loans to held for sale(59,681) —  59,681  —  
Valuation provision on loans—  (102,550) —  (102,550) 
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk6,923  —  (46,512) (39,589) 
Other factors(47,773) —  (77,884) (125,657) 
Balance at June 30, 2020
$750,332  $694,830  $2,824,909  $4,270,071  

(A)Represents loans for which foreclosure has been completed and for which New Residential has made, or intends to make, a claim with the governmental agency that has guaranteed the loans that are recognized as claims receivable in Other Assets (Note 2).
Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Interest Income:
Loans Held for Investment, at Fair Value$13,229  $15,432  $28,338  $32,636  
Loans Held-for-Sale, at Lower Cost or Fair Value15,303  13,572  33,458  28,752  
Loans Held-for-Sale, at Fair Value27,715  39,075  71,107  72,844  
Total Interest Income56,247  68,079  132,903  134,232  
Interest Expense:
Loans Held for Investment, at Fair Value5,408  5,759  10,608  11,764  
Loans Held-for-Sale, at Lower Cost or Fair Value6,358  8,708  14,888  17,515  
Loans Held-for-Sale, at Fair Value11,372  37,599  41,842  66,198  
Total Interest Expense23,138  52,066  67,338  95,477  
Total Net Interest Income$33,109  $16,013  $65,565  $38,755  

Gain on originated mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net

NewRez, a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Residential, originates conventional, government-insured and nonconforming residential mortgage loans for sale and securitization. The GSEs or Ginnie Mae guarantee conventional and government-insured mortgage securitizations and mortgage investors issue nonconforming private label mortgage securitizations while NewRez generally retains the right to service the underlying residential mortgage loans. In connection with the transfer of loans to the GSEs or mortgage investors, New Residential reports gain on originated mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Gain on originated mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net is summarized below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Gain on loans originated and sold, net(A)
$236,583  $25,347  $275,870  $52,889  
Gain (loss) on settlement of mortgage loan origination derivative instruments(B)
(175,568) (18,318) (221,881) (29,741) 
MSRs retained on transfer of loans(C)
72,202  57,920  268,098  94,349  
Other(D)
15,962  9,499  32,590  16,779  
Realized gain on sale of originated mortgage loans, net$149,179  $74,448  $354,677  $134,276  
Change in fair value of loans
6,102  22,633  28,377  27,982  
Change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments (Note 10)
32,806  7,701  124,054  10,909  
Change in fair value of derivative instruments (Note 10)
121,935  (3,764) (17,388) (4,979) 
Gain on originated mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net$310,022  $101,018  $489,720  $168,188  

(A)Includes loan origination fees of $109.8 million and $386.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, $60.9 million and $85.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
(B)Represents settlement of forward securities delivery commitments utilized as an economic hedge for mortgage loans not included within forward loan sale commitments.
(C)Represents the initial fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights upon loan sales with servicing retained.
(D)Includes fees for services associated with the loan origination process.
During the first quarter of 2018, New Residential formed entities (the “RPL Borrowers”) that issued securitized debt collateralized by reperforming residential mortgage loans. New Residential evaluated these entities under the VIE model and concluded them to be VIEs. See Note 13 for information on the analysis and assets and liabilities related to these consolidated VIEs.