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INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES

Agency residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”) are RMBS issued by a government sponsored enterprise, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”). Non-Agency RMBS are issued by either public trusts or private label securitization entities.

Activities related to New Residential’s investments in real estate securities were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
 
Agency
 
Non Agency(A)
 
Agency
 
Non Agency
Purchases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Face
$
5,140.1

 
$
2,397.9

 
$
1,341.0

 
$
3,187.5

Purchase Price
$
5,333.7

 
$
1,288.9

 
$
1,399.0

 
$
1,455.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Face
$
5,772.5

 
$
476.4

 
$
746.9

 
$
2,004.3

Amortized Cost
$
5,997.5

 
$
422.7

 
$
791.3

 
$
1,228.4

Sale Price
$
6,007.6

 
$
425.7

 
$
796.4

 
$
1,289.0

Gain on Sale
$
10.1

 
$
3.0

 
$
5.1

 
$
60.6


(A)
Purchases include $431.0 million face of servicer advance bonds for a purchase price of $431.0 million.

On December 31, 2015, New Residential sold and purchased $1.5 billion and $0.7 billion face amount of Agency RMBS for $1.5 billion and $0.7 billion, respectively. These unsettled sales and purchases were recorded on the balance sheet on trade date as Trade Receivable and Trades Payable.

New Residential has exercised its call rights with respect to Non-Agency RMBS trusts and purchased performing and non-performing residential mortgage loans, including REO, contained in such trusts prior to their termination. In certain cases, New Residential sold portions of the purchased loans through securitizations, and retained bonds issued by such securitizations. In addition, New Residential received par on the securities issued by the called trusts which it owned prior to such trusts’ termination. Refer to Note 8 for further details on these transactions.

On March 6, 2014, New Residential agreed to purchase approximately $625.0 million face amount of Non-Agency RMBS for approximately $553.0 million. The purchased securities represented 75% of the mezzanine and subordinate tranches (the “2009-1 Retained Certificates”) of a securitization sponsored by Third Street Funding LLC, an affiliate of OneMain. On May 30, 2014, New Residential sold the 2009-1 Retained Certificates for approximately $598.5 million and recorded a gain of approximately $39.7 million. The purchase and sale of the 2009-1 Retained Certificates is included in the table above.

See Note 10 for a discussion of transactions formerly accounted for as linked transactions.

The following is a summary of New Residential’s real estate securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired and except for securities which New Residential elected to carry at fair value and record changes to valuation through the income statement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
Outstanding Face Amount
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Carrying Value(A)
 
Number of Securities
 
Rating(B)
 
Coupon(C)
 
Yield
 
Life (Years)(D)
 
Principal Subordination(E)
December 31, 2015































Agency RMBS(F)(G)

$
884,578


$
918,633


$
183


$
(1,218
)

$
917,598


28


AAA

3.28
%

2.75
%

6.6

N/A

Non-Agency RMBS(H) (I)

3,533,974


1,579,445


22,964


(18,126
)

1,584,283


240


BB+

1.63
%

5.03
%

6.8

12.1
%
Total/Weighted Average

$
4,418,552

 
$
2,498,078

 
$
23,147

 
$
(19,344
)
 
$
2,501,881

 
268


A-

2.69
%

4.19
%

6.7



December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS(F)(G)
 
$
1,646,361

 
$
1,724,329

 
$
18,572

 
$
(2,738
)
 
$
1,740,163

 
104

 
AAA
 
3.22
%
 
2.22
%
 
5.0
 
N/A

Non-Agency RMBS(H)
 
1,896,150

 
710,515

 
15,327

 
(2,842
)
 
723,000

 
142

 
CCC
 
1.98
%
 
3.37
%
 
6.4
 
17.3
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
$
3,542,511

 
$
2,434,844

 
$
33,899

 
$
(5,580
)
 
$
2,463,163

 
246

 
A
 
2.86
%
 
2.83
%
 
5.7
 
 

(A)
Fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities. See Note 12 regarding the estimation of fair value.
(B)
Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. This excludes the ratings of the collateral underlying 89 bonds with a carrying value of $333.0 million which either have never been rated or for which rating information is no longer provided. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. New Residential used an implied AAA rating for the Agency RMBS. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies, and represent the most recent credit ratings available as of the reporting date and may not be current.
(C)
Excludes residual bonds, and certain other Non-Agency bonds, with a carrying value of $227.4 million and $0.0 million, respectively, for which no coupon payment is expected.
(D)
The weighted average life is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(E)
Percentage of the amortized cost basis of securities that is subordinate to New Residential’s investments, excluding interest-only bonds and servicer advance bonds.
(F)
Includes securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
(G)
The total outstanding face amount was $0.7 billion and $1.0 billion for fixed rate securities and $0.2 billion and $0.6 billion for floating rate securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(H)
The total outstanding face amount was $2.3 billion (including $1.7 billion of residual and interest-only notional amount) and $1.0 billion (including $959.1 million of interest-only notional amount) for fixed rate securities and $1.3 billion (including $164.4 million of residual and interest-only notional amount) and $882.4 million (including $130.6 million of residual and interest-only notional amount) for floating rate securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(I)
Includes Other ABS consisting primarily of (i) interest-only securities which New Residential elected to carry at fair value and record changes to valuation through the income statement and representing 5.2% of the carrying value of the Non-Agency RMBS portfolio and (ii) bonds backed by servicer advances representing 27.2% of the carrying value of the Non-Agency RMBS portfolio.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
Outstanding Face Amount
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Carrying Value
 
Number of Securities
 
Rating
 
Coupon
 
Yield
 
Life (Years)
 
Principal Subordination
Other ABS
 
$
1,522,256

 
$
82,101

 
$
5,227

 
$
(4,348
)
 
$
82,980

 
12

 
AA+
 
1.84
%
 
7.11
%
 
4.0
 
N/A
Servicer Advance Bonds
 
$
431,000

 
$
430,951

 
$

 
$
(661
)
 
$
430,290

 
5

 
AA+
 
2.69
%
 
2.70
%
 
1.1
 
N/A


Unrealized losses that are considered other than temporary are recognized currently in earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2015, New Residential recorded OTTI charges of $5.8 million with respect to real estate securities. During the year ended December 31, 2014, New Residential recorded OTTI of $1.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2013, New Residential recorded OTTI of $5.0 million, of which $3.8 million was recorded with respect to real estate securities included in the spin-off on May 15, 2013. Based on Newcastle’s analysis of these securities, Newcastle determined it did not have the intent to hold the securities past May 15, 2013. New Residential also recorded OTTI of $1.0 million with respect to real estate securities sold in January 2014 that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2013 since New Residential determined that it did not have the intent to hold the securities, as well as $0.3 million with respect to expected credit loss related to real estate securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2013, based on management’s analysis of expected cash flows of these securities. Any remaining unrealized losses on New Residential’s securities were primarily the result of changes in market factors, rather than issue-specific credit impairment. New Residential performed analyses in relation to such securities, using management’s best estimate of their cash flows, which support its belief that the carrying values of such securities were fully recoverable over their expected holding period. New Residential has no intent to sell, and is not more likely than not to be required to sell, these securities.

The following table summarizes New Residential’s securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
Amortized Cost Basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
 
Outstanding Face Amount
 
Before Impairment
 
Other-Than-
Temporary Impairment(A)
 
After Impairment
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Carrying Value
 
Number of Securities
 
Rating(B)
 
Coupon
 
Yield
 
Life
(Years)
Less than Twelve
    Months
 
$
1,697,478

 
$
1,028,088

 
$
(5,028
)
 
$
1,023,060

 
$
(14,508
)
 
$
1,008,552

 
127

 
BBB
 
2.14
%
 
4.25
%
 
5.9
Twelve or More
    Months
 
766,444

 
192,699

 

 
192,699

 
(4,836
)
 
187,863

 
25

 
AA+
 
2.30
%
 
1.72
%
 
5.1
Total/Weighted
    Average
 
$
2,463,922

 
$
1,220,787

 
$
(5,028
)
 
$
1,215,759

 
$
(19,344
)
 
$
1,196,415

 
152

 
BBB+
 
2.17
%
 
3.85
%
 
5.7

(A)
This amount represents other-than-temporary impairment recorded on securities that are in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2015.
(B)
The weighted average rating of securities in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months excludes the rating of 51 bonds which either have never been rated or for which rating information is no longer provided.

New Residential performed an assessment of all of its debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position (an unrealized loss position exists when a security’s amortized cost basis, excluding the effect of OTTI, exceeds its fair value) and determined the following:

December 31, 2015





Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

Amortized Cost Basis After Impairment

Credit(A)

Non-Credit(B)
Securities New Residential intends to sell(C)
$
19,875


$
19,875


$
(224
)

$

Securities New Residential is more likely than not to be required to sell(D)






N/A

Securities New Residential has no intent to sell and is not more likely than not to be required to sell:











Credit impaired securities
172,114


174,049


(4,804
)

(1,935
)
Non-credit impaired securities
1,004,426


1,021,835




(17,409
)
Total debt securities in an unrealized loss position
$
1,196,415

 
$
1,215,759

 
$
(5,028
)
 
$
(19,344
)

(A)
This amount is required to be recorded as other-than-temporary impairment through earnings. In measuring the portion of credit losses, New Residential’s management estimates the expected cash flow for each of the securities. This evaluation includes a review of the credit status and the performance of the collateral supporting those securities, including the credit of the issuer, key terms of the securities and the effect of local, industry and broader economic trends. Significant inputs in estimating the cash flows include management’s expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severities. Credit losses are measured as the decline in the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the investment’s effective interest rate.
(B)
This amount represents unrealized losses on securities that are due to non-credit factors and recorded through other comprehensive income.
(C)
A portion of securities New Residential intends to sell have a fair value equal to their amortized cost basis after impairment, and, therefore do not have unrealized losses reflected in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2015.
(D)
New Residential may, at times, be more likely than not to be required to sell certain securities for liquidity purposes. While the amount of the securities to be sold may be an estimate, and the securities to be sold have not yet been identified, New Residential must make its best estimate, which is subject to significant judgment regarding future events, and may differ materially from actual future sales.

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on debt securities:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income
$
1,127

 
$
2,071

Increases to credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income
5

 
568

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized
5,782

 
823

Reductions for securities for which the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income was recognized in earnings because the entity intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis

 

Reduction for credit losses on securities for which no OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income at the current measurement date

 
(401
)
Reduction for securities sold during the period
(675
)
 
(1,934
)
Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income
$
6,239

 
$
1,127



The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of the collateral securing New Residential’s Non-Agency RMBS:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Geographic Location(A)
 
Outstanding Face Amount

Percentage of Total Outstanding
 
Outstanding Face Amount
 
Percentage of Total Outstanding
Western U.S.
 
$
1,097,609


35.3
%
 
$
779,930

 
41.1
%
Southeastern U.S.
 
758,167


24.4
%
 
409,755

 
21.6
%
Northeastern U.S.
 
583,366


18.8
%
 
344,716

 
18.2
%
Midwestern U.S.
 
335,406


10.8
%
 
190,480

 
10.0
%
Southwestern U.S.
 
309,236


10.0
%
 
170,829

 
9.0
%
Other(B)
 
19,189


0.7
%
 
440

 
0.1
%
 
 
$
3,102,973

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,896,150

 
100.0
%

(A)
Excludes $431.0 million face amount of bonds backed by servicer advances.
(B)
Represents collateral for which New Residential was unable to obtain geographic information.

New Residential evaluates the credit quality of its real estate securities, as of the acquisition date, for evidence of credit quality deterioration. As a result, New Residential identified a population of real estate securities for which it was determined that it was probable that New Residential would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. For securities acquired during the year ended December 31, 2015, the face amount of these real estate securities was $583.6 million, with total expected cash flows of $502.3 million and a fair value of $329.5 million on the dates that New Residential purchased the respective securities. For those securities acquired during the year ended December 31, 2014, the face amount was $754.6 million, the total expected cash flows were $734.9 million and the fair value was $552.1 million on the dates that New Residential purchased the respective securities.

The following is the outstanding face amount and carrying value for securities, for which, as of the acquisition date, it was probable that New Residential would be unable to collect all contractually required payments, excluding residual and interest-only securities:
 
Outstanding Face Amount
 
Carrying Value
December 31, 2015
$
873,763

 
$
504,659

December 31, 2014
$
536,342

 
$
414,298

 

The following is a summary of the changes in accretable yield for these securities:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning Balance
$
181,671

 
$
143,067

Adoption of ASU No. 2014-11 (Note 2)
146,741

 

Additions
172,828

 
189,252

Accretion
(42,800
)
 
(14,035
)
Reclassifications from (to) non-accretable difference
(36,326
)
 
20,385

Disposals
(105,593
)
 
(156,998
)
Ending Balance
$
316,521

 
$
181,671



See Note 11 regarding the financing of real estate securities.