Share-Based Payments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Components of Share-based Compensation Expense

The components of share-based compensation expense are as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Stock options / stock appreciation rights	$	2	$	3	$	8	$	6
RSUs / DSUs	10		10		31		27
PSUs	6		4		16		10
Share-based compensation expense—total(a)	$	18	$	17	$	55	$	43

(a) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we capitalized less than $1 million of share-based compensation expense to inventory.