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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Selected Income Statement Information by Segment
Earnings
Depreciation and Amortization(a)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)2024202320242023
U.S.
Revenue$1,308 $1,165 
Cost of sales232 214 
Gross profit1,076 951 
    Gross margin82.3 %81.6 %
Operating expenses204 212 
Other (income)/deductions-net — 
U.S. Earnings872 739 $21 $20 
International
Revenue(b)
1,035 995 
Cost of sales342 315 
Gross profit693 680 
    Gross margin67.0 %68.3 %
Operating expenses175 166 
Other (income)/deductions-net (1)
International Earnings518 515 25 22 
Total operating segments1,390 1,254 46 42 
Other business activities
(142)(116)11 
Reconciling Items:
Corporate
(299)(256)33 30 
Purchase accounting adjustments
(35)(43)35 40 
Acquisition and divestiture-related costs
(5)(4) — 
Certain significant items(c)
(70)90  — 
Other unallocated
(59)(53)2 
Total Earnings(d)
$780 $872 $127 $121 
(a)    Certain production facilities are shared. Depreciation and amortization is allocated to the reportable operating segments based on estimates of where the benefits of the related assets are realized.
(b)    Revenue denominated in euros was $237 million and $217 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(c)    For the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily consisted of employee termination costs related to organizational structure refinements and a loss on assets held for sale related to the planned sale of our medicated feed additive product portfolio, certain water soluble products and related assets, as well as asset impairment charges related to our aquaculture business.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily consisted of a gain on the sale of a majority interest in our pet insurance business, partially offset by certain asset impairment charges related to our precision animal health business and employee termination costs related to organizational structure refinements.
(d)    Defined as income before provision for taxes on income.
Earnings
Depreciation and Amortization(a)
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)2024202320242023
U.S.
Revenue$2,471 $2,170 
Cost of sales449 417 
Gross profit2,022 1,753 
    Gross margin81.8 %80.8 %
Operating expenses394 400 
Other (income)/deductions-net — 
U.S. Earnings1,628 1,353 $45 $39 
International
Revenue(b)
2,042 1,973 
Cost of sales655 606 
Gross profit1,387 1,367 
    Gross margin67.9 %69.3 %
Operating expenses334 317 
Other (income)/deductions-net — 
International Earnings1,053 1,050 48 43 
Total operating segments2,681 2,403 93 82 
Other business activities
(274)(230)20 15 
Reconciling Items:
Corporate
(587)(464)65 62 
Purchase accounting adjustments
(72)(85)72 79 
Acquisition and divestiture-related costs
(5)(5) — 
Certain significant items(c)
(76)68  — 
Other unallocated
(140)(118)3 
Total Earnings(d)
$1,527 $1,569 $253 $241 
(a)    Certain production facilities are shared. Depreciation and amortization is allocated to the reportable operating segments based on estimates of where the benefits of the related assets are realized.
(b)    Revenue denominated in euros was $460 million and $421 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(c)    For the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily consisted of employee termination costs related to organizational structure refinements, a loss on assets held for sale related to the planned sale of our medicated feed additive product portfolio, certain water soluble products and related assets, as well as asset impairment charges related to our aquaculture business, partially offset by a reversal of certain employee termination costs as a result of a change in strategy from our 2015 operational efficiency initiative.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily consisted of a gain on the sale of a majority interest in our pet insurance business, partially offset by employee termination costs related to organizational structure refinements and certain asset impairment charges related to our precision animal health business.
(d)    Defined as income before provision for taxes on income.