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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A. Goodwill
The components of, and changes in, the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)U.S.InternationalTotal
Balance, December 31, 2023$1,532 $1,227 $2,759 
Other(a)
(17)(3)(20)
Balance, June 30, 2024$1,515 $1,224 $2,739 
(a)     Includes adjustments for the reclassification of goodwill of $24 million to Assets held for sale related to the planned sale of our medicated feed additive product portfolio, certain water soluble products and related assets, as well as foreign currency translation. For additional information, see Note 5. Acquisitions and Divestitures: B. Divestitures.
The gross goodwill balance was $3,275 million and $3,295 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Accumulated goodwill impairment losses were $536 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
B. Other Intangible Assets
The components of identifiable intangible assets are as follows:
As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
IdentifiableIdentifiable
GrossIntangible AssetsGrossIntangible Assets
CarryingAccumulatedLess AccumulatedCarryingAccumulatedLess Accumulated
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)AmountAmortizationAmortizationAmountAmortizationAmortization
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Developed technology rights$1,925 $(1,124)$801 $1,986 $(1,101)$885 
Brands and tradenames370 (242)128 383 (246)137 
Other275 (193)82 270 (190)80 
Total finite-lived intangible assets2,570 (1,559)1,011 2,639 (1,537)1,102 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Brands and tradenames67  67 88 — 88 
In-process research and development142  142 141 — 141 
Product rights6  6 — 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets215  215 236 — 236 
Identifiable intangible assets$2,785 $(1,559)$1,226 $2,875 $(1,537)$1,338 
C. Amortization
Amortization expense related to finite-lived acquired intangible assets that contribute to our ability to sell, manufacture, research, market and distribute products, compounds and intellectual property is included in Amortization of intangible assets as it benefits multiple business functions. Amortization expense related to finite-lived acquired intangible assets that are associated with a single function is included in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses or Research and development expenses, as appropriate. Total amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $42 million and $86 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $48 million and $95 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.