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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Selected Income Statement Information by Segment
Selected Statement of Income Information                                 
Earnings
Depreciation and Amortization(a)
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)202220212020202220212020
U.S.
Revenue$4,313 $4,042 $3,557 
Cost of Sales803 788 709 
Gross Profit3,510 3,254 2,848 
    Gross Margin81.4 %80.5 %80.1 %
Operating Expenses765 681 602 
Other (income)/deductions-net(18)
U.S. Earnings2,763 2,569 2,239 $55 $54 $55 
International
Revenue(b)
3,681 3,652 3,035 
Cost of Sales1,083 1,106 971 
Gross Profit2,598 2,546 2,064 
    Gross Margin70.6 %69.7 %68.0 %
Operating Expenses611 602 510 
Other (income)/deductions-net(3)(4)
International Earnings1,990 1,948 1,547 86 74 56 
Total operating segments4,753 4,517 3,786 141 128 111 
Other business activities
(424)(406)(372)28 28 27 
Reconciling Items:
Corporate
(1,073)(1,052)(879)132 115 101 
Purchase accounting adjustments
(160)(175)(198)159 175 199 
Acquisition-related costs
(5)(12)(18) — — 
Certain significant items(c)
(56)(73)(43) — — 
Other unallocated
(379)(311)(280)5 
Total Earnings(d)
$2,656 $2,488 $1,996 $465 $448 $441 
(a)    Certain production facilities are shared. Depreciation and amortization is allocated to the reportable operating segments based on estimates of where the benefits of the related assets are realized.
(b)    Revenue denominated in euros was $774 million in 2022, $814 million in 2021 and $718 million in 2020.
(c)    For 2022, certain significant items primarily represents inventory and asset impairment charges related to customer relationships, developed technology rights and property, plant and equipment in our diagnostics, poultry, cattle and swine businesses and the consolidation of manufacturing sites in China of $47 million, as well as employee termination and exit costs associated with cost-reduction and productivity initiatives in certain international markets of $4 million.
For 2021, certain significant items primarily included certain asset impairment charges of $46 million, as well as employee termination costs associated with our international operations and other costs associated with cost-reduction and productivity initiatives of $24 million.
For 2020, certain significant items primarily included certain asset impairment charges of $37 million and CEO transition-related costs of $16 million, partially offset by a net gain resulting from a cash payment received pursuant to an agreement related to the 2016 sale of certain U.S. manufacturing sites of $18 million.
    (d)    Defined as income before provision for taxes on income.
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation, by geographic region follow:
As of December 31,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)20222021
U.S.$1,820 $1,638 
International933 784 
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation$2,753 $2,422