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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill
The components of, and changes in, the carrying amount of goodwill follow:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
U.S.

 
International

 
Total

Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
671

 
$
839

 
$
1,510

Additions / Adjustments(a)
 
594

 
431

 
1,025

Other(b)
 

 
(16
)
 
(16
)
Balance, December 31, 2018
 
$
1,265

 
$
1,254

 
$
2,519

Additions / Adjustments(a)
 
102

 

 
102

Other(b)
 

 
(29
)
 
(29
)
Balance, December 31, 2019
 
$
1,367

 
$
1,225

 
$
2,592

(a)
For 2019, primarily relates to the acquisitions of Platinum Performance, Phoenix Lab and ZNLabs. See Note 5. Acquisitions and Divestitures
For 2018, primarily includes a $977 million purchase price allocation associated with the acquisition of Abaxis and $48 million related to the acquisition of a manufacturing business in Ireland. See Note 5. Acquisitions and Divestitures.     
(b)  
Includes adjustments for foreign currency translation. For 2018, also includes $2 million related to the divestiture of certain agribusiness products within our International segment.     
Components of Identifiable Intangible Assets
The components of identifiable intangible assets follow:
 
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable

 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable

 
 
Gross

 
 
 
Intangible Assets,

 
Gross

 
 
 
Intangible Assets,

 
 
Carrying

 
Accumulated

 
Less Accumulated

 
Carrying

 
Accumulated

 
Less Accumulated

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Amount

 
Amortization

 
Amortization

 
Amount

 
Amortization

 
Amortization

Finite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed technology rights(a)(b)
 
$
1,938

 
$
(657
)
 
$
1,281

 
$
1,854

 
$
(523
)
 
$
1,331

Brands and tradenames(a)(b)
 
424

 
(223
)
 
201

 
378

 
(205
)
 
173

Other(a)(b)
 
441

 
(249
)
 
192

 
412

 
(178
)
 
234

Total finite-lived intangible assets
 
2,803

 
(1,129
)
 
1,674

 
2,644

 
(906
)
 
1,738

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brands and tradenames
 
104

 

 
104

 
104

 

 
104

In-process research and development
 
105

 

 
105

 
197

 

 
197

Product rights
 
7

 

 
7

 
7

 

 
7

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
216

 

 
216

 
308

 

 
308

Identifiable intangible assets
 
$
3,019

 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
1,890

 
$
2,952

 
$
(906
)
 
$
2,046


(a)  
Includes intangible assets associated with the acquisitions of Platinum Performance, Phoenix Lab and ZNLabs in 2019.
(b) 
In connection with the acquisition of Abaxis, the company recorded $894 million of intangible assets, as shown in the table below, representing the fair value at the acquisition date. See Note 5. Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
 
Gross Carrying
 
Weighted-average
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Amount
 
Life (years)
Finite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Developed technology rights
$
610

 
10
Brands and tradenames
104

 
20
Other
180

 
4
Total
$
894

 
 

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
The annual amortization expense expected for the years 2020 through 2024 is as follows:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
2020

 
2021

 
2022

 
2023

 
2024

Amortization expense
 
$
224

 
$
199

 
$
188

 
$
177

 
$
158


Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Table Text Block]
The components of identifiable intangible assets follow:
 
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable

 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable

 
 
Gross

 
 
 
Intangible Assets,

 
Gross

 
 
 
Intangible Assets,

 
 
Carrying

 
Accumulated

 
Less Accumulated

 
Carrying

 
Accumulated

 
Less Accumulated

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Amount

 
Amortization

 
Amortization

 
Amount

 
Amortization

 
Amortization

Finite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed technology rights(a)(b)
 
$
1,938

 
$
(657
)
 
$
1,281

 
$
1,854

 
$
(523
)
 
$
1,331

Brands and tradenames(a)(b)
 
424

 
(223
)
 
201

 
378

 
(205
)
 
173

Other(a)(b)
 
441

 
(249
)
 
192

 
412

 
(178
)
 
234

Total finite-lived intangible assets
 
2,803

 
(1,129
)
 
1,674

 
2,644

 
(906
)
 
1,738

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brands and tradenames
 
104

 

 
104

 
104

 

 
104

In-process research and development
 
105

 

 
105

 
197

 

 
197

Product rights
 
7

 

 
7

 
7

 

 
7

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
216

 

 
216

 
308

 

 
308

Identifiable intangible assets
 
$
3,019

 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
1,890

 
$
2,952

 
$
(906
)
 
$
2,046


(a)  
Includes intangible assets associated with the acquisitions of Platinum Performance, Phoenix Lab and ZNLabs in 2019.
(b) 
In connection with the acquisition of Abaxis, the company recorded $894 million of intangible assets, as shown in the table below, representing the fair value at the acquisition date. See Note 5. Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
 
Gross Carrying
 
Weighted-average
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Amount
 
Life (years)
Finite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
Developed technology rights
$
610

 
10
Brands and tradenames
104

 
20
Other
180

 
4
Total
$
894