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Share-Based Payments
3 Months Ended
Apr. 02, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Payments
Share-Based Payments
The company may grant a variety of share-based payments under the Zoetis 2013 Equity and Incentive Plan (the Equity Plan) to our employees and non-employee directors. The principal types of share-based awards available under the Equity Plan may include, but are not limited to, stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units (RSUs), deferred stock units (DSUs), performance-vesting restricted stock units (PSUs) and other equity-based or cash-based awards.
The components of share-based compensation expense are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
April 2,

 
April 3,

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
2017

 
2016

Stock options / stock appreciation rights
 
$
3

 
$
2

RSUs / DSUs
 
6

 
6

PSUs
 
2

 
1

Share-based compensation expense—total(a)(b)
 
$
11

 
$
9


(a) For the three months ended April 2, 2017, and April 3, 2016, amounts capitalized to inventory were insignificant.
(b) For the three months ended April 2, 2017, and April 3, 2016, the additional share-based compensation expense as a result of accelerated vesting of the outstanding stock options and the settlement, on a pro-rata basis, of other equity awards of terminated employees in connection with our operational efficiency initiative and supply network strategy, which is included in Restructuring charges/(reversals) and certain acquisition-related costs, were insignificant.
During the three months ended April 2, 2017, the company granted 702,745 stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $55.01 per stock option and a weighted-average fair value of $14.30 per option. The fair-value based method for valuing each Zoetis stock option grant on the grant date uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which incorporates a number of valuation assumptions. The weighted-average fair value was estimated based on the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.3%; expected dividend yield of 0.76%; expected stock price volatility of 23.30%; and expected term of 6.5 years. In general, stock options vest after three years of continuous service and the values determined through this fair-value based method generally are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term into Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses, or Research and development expenses, as appropriate.
During the three months ended April 2, 2017, the company granted 525,314 RSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $55.01 per RSU. RSUs are accounted for using a fair-value-based method that utilizes the closing price of Zoetis common stock on the date of grant. In general, RSUs vest after three years of continuous service from the grant date and the values are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term into Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses, or Research and development expenses, as appropriate.
During the three months ended April 2, 2017, the company granted 136,964 PSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $74.28 per PSU. PSUs are accounted for using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The units underlying the PSUs will be earned and vested over a three-year performance period, based upon the total shareholder return of the company in comparison to the total shareholder return of the companies comprising the S&P 500 index at the start of the performance period (Relative TSR). The weighted-average fair value was estimated based on volatility assumptions of Zoetis common stock and an average of the S&P 500 companies, which were 23.1% and 25.5%, respectively. Depending on the company’s Relative TSR performance at the end of the performance period, the recipient may earn between 0% and 200% of the target number of units. Vested units are settled in shares of the company’s common stock. PSU values are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term into Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses, or Research and development expenses, as appropriate.