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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION 
Organization 
Emerge Energy Services LP (“Emerge”) is a Delaware limited partnership that completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) on May 14, 2013 to become a publicly traded partnership. The combined entities of Superior Silica Sands LLC (“SSS”), a Texas limited liability company, Allied Energy Company LLC (“AEC”), an Alabama limited liability company, and Emerge Energy Services Operating LLC (“Emerge Operating”), a Delaware limited liability company, represent the predecessor for accounting purposes (the “Predecessor”) of Emerge. 
References to the “Partnership,” “we,” “our” or “us” when used for dates or periods ended prior to the IPO, refer collectively to the Predecessor. References to the “Partnership,” “we,” “our” or “us” when used for dates or periods ended on or after the IPO, refer collectively to Emerge and all of its subsidiaries, including Direct Fuels LLC (“Direct Fuels”), which was acquired in a business combination concurrent with our IPO. 
We are a growth-oriented energy services company engaged in: (i) the business of mining, producing, and distributing silica sand that is a key input for the hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells; and, (ii) the business of distributing refined motor fuels, refining transportation mixture (“transmix”) and biodiesel, operating bulk motor fuel storage terminals, and providing complementary services. We report silica sand activities through the Sand segment and motor fuel operations through the Fuel segment. We report items of income (if any) and expense that cannot be directly associated with the Sand and Fuel segments as “corporate.” 
The Sand segment conducts mining and processing operations from facilities located in Wisconsin and Texas. In addition to mining and processing silica sand for the oil and gas industry, the Sand segment sells its product for use in building products and foundry operations. The Fuel segment operates transmix processing facilities located in the Dallas-Fort Worth area and in Birmingham, Alabama.  The Fuel segment also offers third-party bulk motor fuel storage and terminal services, biodiesel refining, sale and distribution of wholesale motor fuels, reclamation services (which consists primarily of cleaning bulk storage tanks used by other petroleum terminal and others) and blending of renewable fuels. 
Initial Public Offering of Emerge Energy Services LP 
On May 8, 2013, the Partnership priced an initial public offering of 7,500,000 limited partner common units (“common units”) at a price of $17.00 per common unit ($15.85 per common unit, net of underwriting discounts and structuring fee).  The IPO was conducted pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 originally filed on March 22, 2013, as amended (Registration No. 333-187487) that was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 8, 2013. On May 20, 2013, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 209,906 common units.  The net proceeds from the IPO of $122.2 million (including net proceeds of $3.3 million from the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), after deducting the underwriting discount and the structuring fee, were used to: (i) repay existing subsidiary debt, in the amount of $87.6 million, (ii) pay offering expenses of $10.6 million, (iii) pay and fund cash-based compensation awards to senior management of $8.9 million, (iv) provide the Partnership with working capital of $11.5 million, (v) provide a distribution to pre-IPO equity holders of $3.3 million ($2.6 million to predecessors’ owners and $0.7 million to Direct Fuels’ owners as part of the original purchase price), and (vi) pay certain prepaid items of $0.3 million. 
Secondary Offering
On June 20, 2014, we and our general partner, along with certain selling unitholders named therein (the “Selling Unitholders”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement with underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), with respect to the offer and sale (the “Secondary Offering”) by the Selling Unitholders of 3,515,388 common units at a price to the public of $109.06 per common unit ($105.2429 per common unit, net of underwriting discounts and commissions). On June 25, 2014, the Selling Unitholders completed the Secondary Offering. We did not receive any proceeds from the Secondary Offering. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Selling Unitholders also granted the Underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to an additional 527,307 common units on the same terms, and on July 18, 2014, the Underwriters partially exercised the option to purchase 165,635 common units. Following the closing of this transaction and as of December 31, 2015, Insight Equity Management Company LLC and its affiliated investment funds and its controlling equity owners (collectively “Insight Equity”) held approximately 35% of all of our outstanding common units.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation 
Prior to completion of our IPO, Superior Silica Holdings LLC and AEC Holdings LLC, which together constitute our Predecessor for accounting purposes, were under the common control of a private equity fund managed and controlled by Insight Equity. As a result, their contribution to the Partnership was recorded as a combination of entities under common control, whereby the assets contributed and liabilities assumed are recorded based on their historical carrying values. After the contribution of the Predecessor's business and net assets on May 14, 2013, we have retroactively reported our financial statements to include the historical results of our Predecessor. We accounted for the purchase of Direct Fuels under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC), Statement 805, Business Combinations, whereby the net assets acquired are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. The acquisition of Direct Fuels was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The financial position and results of operations of Direct Fuels are included in our consolidated financial statements from and as of the date of acquisition. We acquired Direct Fuels to expand our operations, gain new customers, improve earnings, and increase our markets through a larger geographical presence. After completing the acquisition on May 14, 2013, the Partnership owned 100% of Direct Fuels. We funded the acquisition with a combination of cash, issuance of common units and assumption of debt.
For periods prior to our IPO, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes present the historical accounts of the Predecessor.  To the extent they relate to periods prior to the IPO, the results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that might have occurred if we had operated as a combined entity during that pre-IPO period. 
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of all of our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity Considerations
During periods of economic slowdown and long-term reductions in oil and natural gas prices, oil and natural gas exploration and production companies often reduce their oil and natural gas production rates and also reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects, which results in decreased demand for our frac sand. Beginning in late 2014, the market prices for crude oil and refined products began a steep and protracted decline which has continued throughout 2015. This has greatly impacted the demand for frac sand as drilling and completion of new oil and natural gas wells has been significantly curtailed in North America. As a result, we are experiencing continued, significant downward pressure on pricing while rig counts and oil prices continue to decline. We expect that drilling and well completion activity levels, based on indications from our customers and other industry sources, will be further reduced in the upcoming year. This decline may result in weak frac sand demand, and put further pressure on frac sand prices, for an extended period of time.
Our operating results, cash flows and liquidity were negatively affected in 2015 by the aforementioned decline in oil and natural gas prices. Companies servicing the oil and natural gas industry experienced reduced access to credit and capital markets as compared to previous years, a trend which we expect to continue in 2016. Sustained downward pressure on oil and natural gas prices may further exacerbate these challenges and negatively impact our liquidity position in 2016. While cash flows from our operating activities are a key contributor to our liquidity, we are increasingly dependent on borrowings under our revolving line of credit to fund our cash requirements. Although we were in compliance with our loan covenants at December 31, 2015, we may not meet the requirements of our covenants throughout 2016 due to the continued deterioration of the oil and gas market generally, and the frac sand market in particular.
We have adopted new strategies to address our decreased liquidity and position the company to weather this protracted industry downturn and return quickly to profitability when improved market opportunities return. In order to conserve liquidity and respond to the industry downturn, we have become increasingly focused on prudently reducing costs while maintaining our ability to quickly respond to increased demand when the market begins to recover in the future. As the market trends have had the most impact on our frac sand business, we have concentrated our efforts on the Sand segment. Our liquidity strategies include, but are not limited to, (i) reducing costs in numerous areas across our Sand segment and Fuel segment, (ii) increasing the margins in our Sand segment and Fuel segment with new product offerings and projects, (iii) exploring strategic and alternative financing arrangements such as asset sales and capital infusions, (iv) delaying capital investments which do not produce short-term return on investment, (v) negotiating modifications to our credit agreement to reduce our debt service obligations and reset covenants based on forecasted liquidity requirements, and (vi) negotiating price concessions and purchase commitment concessions from our major vendors, such as rail transportation providers, mine operators, transload facilities operators, and professional services providers.
We cannot assure you that we would be able to successfully execute our strategies described above, or obtain alternative financing, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that implementing these strategies would allow us to meet our debt obligations and capital requirements or that these actions would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments.