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Stock-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Stock-Based Compensation Plans

In conjunction with the CyrusOne Inc. IPO, the board of directors of CyrusOne Inc. adopted the LTIP Plan. The LTIP Plan is administered by the board of directors, or the plan administrator. Awards issuable under the LTIP include common stock, restricted stock, stock options and other incentive awards. CyrusOne Inc. has reserved a total of 4 million shares of CyrusOne Inc. common stock for issuance pursuant to the LTIP Plan, which may be adjusted for changes in capitalization and certain corporate transactions. To the extent that an award, if forfeitable, expires, terminates or lapses, or an award is otherwise settled in cash without the delivery of shares of common stock to the participant, then any unpaid shares subject to the award will be available for future grant or issuance under the LTIP Plan. The payment of dividend equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding awards will not be counted against the shares available for issuance under the LTIP Plan. The related stock compensation expense incurred by CyrusOne Inc. will be allocated to the Operating Partnership. Shares available under the plan at December 31, 2013, were approximately 3 million.

Restricted Stock

CyrusOne Inc. issued approximately 1 million restricted shares to its employees, officers and board of director members in conjunction with CyrusOne Inc.'s IPO. The restricted shares granted to employees and officers will vest at the end of three years and have been issued in the form of common stock. The restricted shares granted to the board of director members will vest one-third on May 15, 2014, one-third on January 17, 2015, and one-third on January 17, 2016, and will be issued in the form of common stock. These restricted shares also earn non-forfeitable dividends throughout the vesting period. CyrusOne Inc. recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $5.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2013, with no such expense for the period ended January 23, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, we have unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $11.9 million. This expense will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, or approximately 2.1 years. The forfeiture rate for these shares of restricted stock was approximately 12% in 2013.

The following table sets forth the restricted stock awards activity for the period ended December 31, 2013:
Restricted Stock Awards
 
 
 
(in thousands, expect per share amounts)
Shares
 
Weighted average per share
Granted
1,024

 
$
19.01

Forfeited
(119
)
 
19.00

Vested

 

Shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
905

 
$
19.01



Performance and Market Based Awards

On April 17, 2013, the Company approved grants of performance and market based restricted stock and options under the LTIP Plan. The performance based restricted stock and options will vest annually based upon achieving certain predetermined EBITDA thresholds over a three-year cumulative performance period. The performance based awards will vest based on the following scale:

- Below 90% of EBITDA target = 0%
- At 90% of EBITDA target = 50%
- At 100% of EBITDA target = 100%
- At or above 115% of EBITDA target = 200%

The market based restricted stock and options vest at the end of 3 years if the total stockholder return during the three year measurement period following the grant date meets or exceeds the return of the MSCI US REIT Index over the same period. The market based awards will vest based on the following scale:

- If CyrusOne's total stockholder return is less than the return of the Index = 0%
- If CyrusOne's total stockholder return is equal to or greater than the return of the Index = 100%, up to 200% if CyrusOne's total stockholder return exceeds the return of the Index by 2%
- If CyrusOne's total stockholder return exceeds the return of the Index, but is negative, any calculated vesting amount will be reduced by 50%
    
These awards are expensed based on the grant date fair value if it is probable that the conditions will be achieved. The forfeiture rate for these awards was approximately 11% in 2013.

The following tables set forth the activity for the performance based awards for the period ended December 31, 2013. The share/option count in these tables reflect the maximum amount of shares/options available (200%) under the plan. The related compensation expense is being calculated using the amount of shares/options that are probable under the plan (100%).
Performance Based-Restricted Stock
 
 
 
(in thousands, expect per share amounts)
Shares
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share
Granted
125

 
$
23.58

Forfeited
(14
)
 
23.58

Vested

 

Shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
111

 
$
23.58



Assuming these awards vest at a rate of 100%, the value of the restricted stock is equivalent to the Company's share price as of the grant date. These awards are expensed based on the grant date value if it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. CyrusOne Inc. recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2013, with no such expense for the period ended January 23, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, we have unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $1.0 million. This expense will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, or approximately 2.3 years.
Performance Based-Stock Options
 
 
 
(in thousands, expect per option amounts)
Options
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per option
Granted
95

 
$
5.45

Forfeited
(11
)
 
5.45

Vested

 

Shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
84

 
$
5.45


    
These awards are expensed based on the grant date fair value if it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. The fair value of each stock option is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Significant assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model were six years for the expected term of the stock options, 35% for the expected volatility, 0.92% for the risk-free rate of return and 3.4% for the expected dividend yield. CyrusOne Inc. recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million for the period ended December 31, 2013, with no such expense for the period ended January 23, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, we have unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million. This expense will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, or approximately 2.3 years. The exercise price for these options is $23.58.

The following tables set forth the activity for the market based awards for the year ended December 31, 2013. The share/option count in these tables reflect the maximum amount of shares/options available under the plan. The share/option count in these tables reflect the maximum amount of shares/options available (200%) under the plan. The related compensation expense is being calculated using the amount of shares/options that are probable under the plan (100%).

The fair value of these awards was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation is a modeling technique in which an uncertain variable or variables are identified and assigned an expected distribution of potential outcomes. The significant assumptions used in this model were the correlation coefficient of 0.70, measurement period of 3 years, volatility factor of 35%, risk free rate of 0.35% and dividend yield of 3.4%.
Market Based-Restricted Stock



(in thousands, expect per share amounts)
Shares

Weighted average grant date fair value per share
Granted
125

 
$
25.91

Forfeited
(14
)
 
25.91

Vested

 

Shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
111

 
$
25.91



These awards are expensed based on the grant date fair value if it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. CyrusOne Inc. recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2013, with no such expense for the period ended January 23, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, we have unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $1.1 million. This expense will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, or approximately 2.3 years.
Market Based-Stock Options
 
 
 
(in thousands, expect per option amounts)
Options
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per option
Granted
95

 
$
9.46

Forfeited
(11
)
 
9.46

Vested

 

Shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
84

 
$
9.46



These awards are expensed based on the grant date fair value if it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. CyrusOne Inc. recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million for the period ended December 31, 2013, with no such expense for the period ended January 23, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, we have unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million. This expense will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, or approximately 2.3 years. The exercise price for these options is $23.58.




CBI Sponsored Long-Term Incentive Plans
Some of our employees were historically granted stock options, stock appreciation rights, and awards indexed to CBI’s common stock under CBI sponsored long-term incentive plans. These awards may have been time-based or performance-based. Generally these stock options awards vested three years from the grant date and expired ten years from the date of grant. Performance based stock option and other awards generally vested over three to four years and upon the achievement of certain performance-based objectives. Performance-based awards were expensed based on their grant date fair value, if it was probable that the performance conditions would be achieved. For cash-settled awards which are indexed to CBI’s common stock price, compensation expense was recognized for changes in the market price of CBI’s common stock. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, all unvested share-based awards issued by CBI to CyrusOne employees were forfeited.
Allocated stock-based compensation expense incurred by the Predecessor was $3.4 million and $0.6 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. The allocated cost was determined based upon specific identification of awards to specific data center employees as well as shared employees. For shared employees, the allocated cost was based upon the individual’s estimated percentage of time spent on data center activities. The tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation was $0.9 million and $0.2 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.